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AMERIC AN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCI ATION American Political Science Review MAY 2011 VOLUME 105 NUMBER 2 275 Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede: How Do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists? Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham 298 Hobbes on the Causes of War: A Disagreement Theory Arash Abizadeh 316 The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution Noam Lupu and Jonas Pontusson 337 Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesion in Westminster Democracies Torun Dewan and Arthur Spirling 359 Parties, Coalitions, and the Internal Organization of Legislatures Daniel Diermeier and Razvan Vlaicu 381 On Partisan Political Justification Jonathan White and Lea Ypi 397 Judicial Review as a Response to Political Posturing Justin Fox and Matthew C. Stephenson 415 Does International Law Promote the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes? Evidence from the Study of Territorial Conflicts since 1945 Paul K. Huth, Sarah E. Croco, and Benjamin J. Appel 221 Caught in the Draft: The Effects of Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political Attitudes Robert S. Erikson and Laura Stoker 238 Jurisdiction Size and Local Democracy: Evidence on Internal Political Efficacy from Large-scale Municipal Reform David Dreyer Lassen and Søren Serritzlew 259 Deliberation, Democracy, and the Rule of Reason in Aristotle’s Politics James Lindley Wilson American Political Science Review MAY 2011, VOL. 105, NO. 2, 221–436 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 65.21.228.167, on 10 Feb 2022 at 03:01:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055411000220
Transcript

A M E R I C A N PO L I T I C A L S C I E N C E AS S O C I AT I O N

American Political Science Review MAY 2011

VOLUME 105 NUMBER 2

275 Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede: How Do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists?Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham

298 Hobbes on the Causes of War: A Disagreement Theory Arash Abizadeh

316 The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of RedistributionNoam Lupu and Jonas Pontusson

337 Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesion in Westminster DemocraciesTorun Dewan and Arthur Spirling

359 Parties, Coalitions, and the Internal Organization of Legislatures Daniel Diermeier and Razvan Vlaicu

381 On Partisan Political Justifi cation Jonathan White and Lea Ypi

397 Judicial Review as a Response to Political PosturingJustin Fox and Matthew C. Stephenson

415 Does International Law Promote the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes? Evidence from the Study of Territorial Confl icts since 1945Paul K. Huth, Sarah E. Croco, and Benjamin J. Appel

221 Caught in the Draft: The Eff ects of Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political Attitudes Robert S. Erikson and Laura Stoker

238 Jurisdiction Size and Local Democracy: Evidence on Internal Political Effi cacy from Large-scale Municipal ReformDavid Dreyer Lassen and Søren Serritzlew

259 Deliberation, Democracy, and the Rule of Reason in Aristotle’s PoliticsJames Lindley Wilson

Am

erican Political Science Review M

AY 2011, VOL. 105, N

O. 2, 221–436

Cambridge Journals online

For further information about this journal pleasego to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/psr

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CO-EDITORSJeffrey B. Lewis

Kirstie McClure

Ronald Rogowski (Managing)

Arthur Stein

University of California, Los Angeles

John Zaller

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEESeyla Benhabib, Yale UniversityColin Elman, Syracuse UniversityClaudine Gay, Harvard UniversityPeter A. Gourevitch, University of California, San Diego

David Held, London School of Economics & Political ScienceMichael A. Jones-Correa, Cornell UniversityEileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern UniversityJames Scott, Yale University

EDITORIAL STAFFJoseph Riser Senior Editor

Beltrán Undurraga Darin Dewitt Joslyn Barnhart Editorial Assistants

Association Offi ce Address and Membership Information: American Political Science Association individual membership dues are: Regular Members with income $100,000+, $208; $80,000–$99,999, $178; $60,000–$79,999, $160; $50,000–$59,999, $148; $40,000–$49,999, $126; Under $40,000, $84; Student Members, $40; Retired over $25,000, $57; Retired under $25,000, $35; Life Members, $3,000.00; Unemployed members, $40; Associate Member with one journal selection, $52. The amount of the dues allocated for a subscription is $6 for an individual membership. Changes of address for members should be completed online or mailed to the APSA membership offi ce at: APSA, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.

Subscription, Publishing, and Advertising Offi ce Address: Cambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473; and (outside the United States, Canada, and Mexico) Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU, England.

Subscription Information: American Political Science Review (ISSN 0003-0554) is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Cambridge University Press for the American Political Science Association. Annual institutional electronic-only subscription rate (2011) is US$777 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£420 elsewhere. Annual institutional print-and-electronic subscription rate (2011) is US$857 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£458 elsewhere. American Political Science Review is sold only as part of a joint subscription with Perspectives on Politics and PS: Political Science and Politics. Single part rate (2011) is US$102 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£55 elsewhere. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offi ces. Institutional subscription orders and address changes should be sent to: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133, USA.

Postmaster: Send address changes to American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133.

©C the American Political Science Association 2011.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from Cambridge University Press. Policies, request forms and contacts are available at: http://www.cambridge.org/rights/permissions/permission.htm

Permission to copy (for users in the U.S.A.) is available from Copyright Clearance Center http://www.copyright.com, email: [email protected].

EDITORIAL BOARDChristopher H. Achen Princeton UniversityDeborah D. Avant University of California, IrvineLisa Baldez Dartmouth CollegeLarry M. Bartels Princeton UniversityAmrita Basu Amherst CollegeNathaniel Beck New York UniversityJanet M. Box-Steffensmeier Ohio State UniversityCharles M. Cameron Princeton UniversityLars-Erik Cederman Swiss Federal Institute of Technology–ZurichMichael Doyle Columbia UniversityJames N. Druckman Northwestern UniversityCynthia Enloe Clark UniversityRoxane Euben Wellesley CollegeLisa García Bedolla University of California, BerkeleyElisabeth R. Gerber University of MichiganRobert E. Goodin Australian National UniversityRobert Gooding-Williams University of ChicagoVictoria Hattam New School for Social ResearchMichael C. Herron Dartmouth CollegeVicki L. Hesli University of IowaTorben Iversen Harvard University

Simon D. Jackman Stanford UniversityTimothy V. Kaufman-Osborn Whitman CollegeGary King Harvard UniversityAtul Kohli Princeton UniversityMichael J. Laver New York UniversityTaeku Lee University of California, BerkeleyGregory B. Lewis Georgia State UniversityIsabela Mares Columbia UniversityPatchen Markell University of ChicagoPratap Bhanu Mehta Centre for Policy Research, Delhi (India)Gary J. Miller Washington University in St. LouisHelen Milner Princeton UniversityTimothy P. Mitchell New York UniversityMelissa Nobles Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyScott Page University of MichiganRobert A. Pape University of ChicagoCarole Pateman University of California, Los AngelesPaul Pierson University of California, BerkeleyPaul J. Quirk University of British Columbia (Canada)Karen L. Remmer Duke University

Susan Rose-Ackerman Yale UniversityMark Q. Sawyer University of California, Los AngelesArlene W. Saxonhouse University of MichiganEric Schickler University of California, BerkeleyKenneth A. Schultz Stanford UniversityHoward Schweber University of Wisconsin–MadisonCurtis S. Signorino University of RochesterSusan S. Silbey Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyStephen Skowronek Yale UniversityMiriam Smith York University (Canada)Rogers M. Smith University of PennsylvaniaJames M. Snyder Jr. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHendrik Spruyt Northwestern UniversityJoan C. Tronto Hunter College, CUNYJames Tully University of Victoria (Canada)Margaret Weir University of California, BerkeleyStephen K. White University of VirginiaElisabeth Jean Wood Yale UniversityDali L. Yang University of ChicagoDvora Yanow University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)

Gregory A. Caldeira Gary W. Cox Jennifer L. Hochschild

Ohio State University David D. Laitin Harvard University Stanford University

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American Political Science ReviewVolume 105, Number 2, May 2011

Table of Contents

NOTES FROM THE EDITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

ARTICLESCaught in the Draft: The Effects of

Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political AttitudesRobert S. Erikson and Laura Stoker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Jurisdiction Size and Local Democracy: Evidence on InternalPolitical Efficacy from Large-scale Municipal ReformDavid Dreyer Lassen and Søren Serritzlew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Deliberation, Democracy, and the Rule of Reasonin Aristotle’s PoliticsJames Lindley Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede:How Do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists?Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Hobbes on the Causes of War: A Disagreement TheoryArash Abizadeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of RedistributionNoam Lupu and Jonas Pontusson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesionin Westminster DemocraciesTorun Dewan and Arthur Spirling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Parties, Coalitions, and the Internal Organizationof LegislaturesDaniel Diermeier and Razvan Vlaicu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

On Partisan Political JustificationJonathan White and Lea Ypi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Judicial Review as a Response to Political PosturingJustin Fox and Matthew C. Stephenson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Does International Law Promote the Peaceful Settlementof International Disputes? Evidence from the Study ofTerritorial Conflicts since 1945Paul K. Huth, Sarah E. Croco, and Benjamin J. Appel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Cover image: Copyright Craig Wactor; used with permission.

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Former APSA PresidentsAbout APSA Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the leading

professional organization for the study of political science and serves more than 15,000 members in over 80 countries. With a range of programs and services for individuals, departments, and institutions, APSA brings to-gether political scientists from all fi elds of inquiry, regions, and occupa-tional endeavors within and outside academe in order to expand awareness and understanding of politics.

The direct advancement of knowledge is at the core of APSA activi-ties. We promote scholarly communication in political science through a variety of initiatives including publishing three distinguished journals: American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, and PS: Political Science and Politics.

Council2009–2011Cristina BeltránHaverford College

Yun-han ChuAcademia Sinica/National Taiwan University

Mark A. GraberUniversity of Maryland

Evelyne HuberUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Thomas E. MannBrookings Institution

Joseph P. McCormick IIPennsylvania State University, York

Julie NovkovState University of New York, Albany

S. Laurel WeldonPurdue University

2010-2012Jeff rey M. BerryTufts University

Michael C. DeschUniversity of Notre Dame

Christopher F. GelpiDuke University

Simon HixLondon School of Economics and Political Science

Mala HtunThe New School for Social Research

Anne NortonUniversity of Pennsylvania

Laura Katz OlsonLehigh University

Dara Z. StrolovitchUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Offi cersPRESIDENTCarole PatemanUniversity of California, Los Angeles

PRESIDENT-ELECTG. Bingham Powell Jr.University of Rochester

VICE-PRESIDENTS

Larry M. BartelsPrinceton University

Luis Ricardo FragaUniversity of Washington

Nancy L. RosenblumHarvard University

SECRETARYSusan PetersonCollege of William & Mary

TREASURERArthur LupiaUniversity of Michigan

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRSFrances HagopianUniversity of Notre Dame

Bonnie HonigNorthwestern University

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, APSRRonald RogowskiUniversity of California, Los Angeles

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, PERSPECTIVESJeff rey IsaacIndiana University

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORMichael BrintnallAmerican Political ScienceAssociation

APSA | 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW | Washington, DC 20036 | 202-483-2512 | www.apsanet.org

Frank J. GoodnowAlbert ShawFrederick N. JudsonJames BryceA. Lawrence LowellWoodrow WilsonSimeon E. BaldwinAlbert Bushnell HartW. W. WilloughbyJohn Bassett MooreErnst FreundJesse MacyMunroe SmithHenry Jones FordPaul S. ReinschLeo S. RoweWilliam A. DunningHarry A. Garfi eldJames W. GarnerCharles E. MerriamCharles A. BeardWilliam Bennett MunroJesse S. ReevesJohn A. FairlieBenjamin F. ShambaughEdward S. CorwinWilliam F. WilloughbyIsidor LoebWalter ShepardFrancis W. CokerArthur N. HolcombeThomas Reed PowellClarence A. DykstraCharles Grove HainesRobert C. BrooksFrederic A. OggWilliam AndersonRobert E. CushmanLeonard D. WhiteJohn GausWalter F. DoddArthur W. MacMahonHenry R. SpencerQuincy WrightJames K. PollockPeter H. OdegardLuther GulickPendleton HerringRalph J. BuncheCharles McKinleyHarold D. LasswellE. E. SchattschneiderV. O. Key Jr.

R. Taylor ColeCarl B. SwisherEmmette S. RedfordCharles S. HynemanCarl J. FriedrichC. Herman PritchettDavid B. TrumanGabriel A. AlmondRobert A. DahlMerle FainsodDavid EastonKarl W. DeutschRobert E. LaneHeinz EulauRobert E. WardAvery LeisersonAustin RanneyJames MacGregor BurnsSamuel H. BeerJohn C. WahlkeLeon D. EpsteinWarren E. MillerCharles E. LindblomSeymour Martin LipsetWilliam H. RikerPhilip E. ConverseRichard F. Fenno Jr.Aaron B. WildavskySamuel P. HuntingtonKenneth N. WaltzLucian W. PyeJudith N. ShklarTheodore J. LowiJames Q. WilsonLucius J. BarkerCharles O. JonesSidney VerbaArend LijphartElinor OstromM. Kent JenningsMatthew Holden Jr.Robert O. KeohaneRobert JervisRobert D. PutnamTheda SkocpolSusanne Hoeber RudolphMargaret LeviIra KatznelsonRobert AxelrodDianne M. PinderhughesPeter KatzentsteinHenry E. Brady

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