An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Future of Biofuels in AlabamaFuture of Biofuels in Alabama

Larry FillmerLarry Fillmer

Auburn UniversityAuburn University

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Alabama’s ChallengeAlabama’s Challenge At the national level, clear goals are being

outlined for:

• Reducing our dependence on foreign oil

• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

• Improving the reliability of our electricity grid

• Identifying new energy storage technologies

• Creating new energy enterprises utilizing America’s resources

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

A Profound Transformation is Needed!A Profound Transformation is Needed!

Requires that we reduce technology risks and accelerate adoption of energy innovations

Requires that we develop sustainable energy systems that:

• Are accessible, affordable and secure

• Provide diverse supply options

• Capitalize on our natural resources

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Alabama’s Abundant Natural ResourcesAlabama’s Abundant Natural Resources

Alabama has 22 million acres of forestland in sustainable production today

Approximately 15 million tons of unused forest residues and un-merchantable timber are generated each year in Alabama

Approximately 15 million tons of biomass can be generated from dedicated agricultural energy crops that could be grown in Alabama

Almost all of Alabama’s municipal wood waste is being hauled to land fills today

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Alabama’s Other ResourcesAlabama’s Other Resources Water

Geological Formations

Solar

Nuclear

Coal

Laboratory Infrastructures

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Challenges for Developing Alabama’s Challenges for Developing Alabama’s Biofuels depend on:Biofuels depend on:

Application of sustainable practices for production of biomass feedstocks

Development and implementation of cost effective systems to produce, harvest, process, and transport biomass feedstocks

Advancement of core technologies dealing with the separation, purification, and conversion of biomass components to a range of products

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Testimony to House Science and Testimony to House Science and Technology Committee – March Technology Committee – March

20102010

“We have many technologies in hand today to begin the transition to a low-carbon economy, but we will need breakthroughs and better technologies to meet our long-term agenda.”

Department of Energy Secretary

Dr. Steven Chu

An Institute of Local and Global Consequence

Some Final ThoughtsSome Final Thoughts

• We do not have an endless supply of fossil fuels

• Demand will only grow in coming years

• Alabama has significant natural resources to produce biofuels

• Significant capital investment is needed for the conversion process – thermo-chemical or bio-chemical

• Commitment and leadership at the federal, state and local level is critical