An Overview of Global NGV Developments
Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng.
NGV Global. Board Member
NGVA Europe. General Manager
Connecting the Natural Gas Vehicle Industry
UN WPG 2012. Geneva, Jan 2012
1
Energy Security
2
NGVs World Market growth
1991 to 2020
Europe:12% yearly growth (from 2003 to 2011)
Source: www.ngvaeurope.eu
Wo
rld
wid
e N
GV
s (
.00
0)
10 years 15%
annual growth
6 years
26%
annual
growth
13 years, assuming
18% annual growth
2001
1,7 M NGVs
2007
7 M NGVs
World:65 M NGVs in 2020!
2020
65 M NGVs
(9% market share)
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
1.991
1.993
1.995
1.997
1.999
2.001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
2023
2025
3Geneva 25th January 2012
4
PAKISTAN (in 10 years)
Total CNG vehicles:
3,500,000 i.e. ~ 80 % of the running park.
Refuelling stations: 3,300
IRAN (in 5 years)
Total CNG vehicles: 2,070,000
i.e. ~ 13.0 % of the running park.Refuelling stations: 1,540
ARGENTINA
Total CNG vehicles: 1,900,000 i.e. ~ 23.0 % of the running park.
Refuelling stations: 1,880
BRAZIL
Total CNG vehicles:
1,640,000 i.e. ~ 5.0 % of the running park.
Refuelling stations: 1,780
INDIA
Total CNG vehicles: 1,100,000
i.e. ~ 8.0 % of the running park.Refuelling stations: 600
ITALY
Total CNG vehicles: 740,000 i.e. ~ 2.0 % of the running park.
Public refuelling stations:>850 (as of June 2011)
Source: The GVR – Gas Vehicles Report (February 2011)
The world NGV champions
Total NGV in the world: 13.2 million
Geneva 25th January 2012
Latin America
5
Latin America
6
Latin America
7
Trinidad and Tobago
8
USA
9
USA
DEMAND
10
SUPPLY
Canada
11
Asia
12
Asia
13
Africa
14
Europe
15
Europe
16
Technology – Vehicles and Engines
17
Is There Anything NGVs Can’t Do?
18
The Role of NGV Global
� Collection and dissemination of information and data
� Harmonization of standards
� Strategic liaison with UN, ISO, IGU.
� Developed UN endorsed international road signage
� Operation of member’s only features (www.ngvglobal.org).
� PR and media response
� Prepare and circulate industry Position Papers
� Assist industry members establishing national NGV associations
� Biennial Conference and Exhibition (www.ngv2012.com)
19
Collective Action
� Affiliated and Allied Associations
20
www.ngv2012.com
21
• Head Office - PO Box 128 446, Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand
• Web sites
www.iangv.org (Industry info) www.ngvglobal.com (Weekly news)
www.ngvglobal.com/es (News in Spanish)www.ngvglobal.org (Association info)
22
23
Latest developments on LNG as fuel for heavytrucks
UNECE Working Party on GasGeneva, 24-25th January 2012
Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng.General Manager
Geneva 25th January 2012
Iceland240 LD20 HD
Norway300 LD250 HD
Sweden33,600 LD2,800 HD
Finland850 LD120 HD Russia
54,200 LD31,800 HD
Latvia300 L0 200 HD
Lithuania200 LD30 HD
Poland1,500 LD580 HD
Germany92,100 LD2.800 HD
UK 20 LD280 HD
Portugal50 LD450 HD
Spain610 LD
2440 HD
France10,200 LD3,300 HD Italy
757,800 LD3,500 HD
Netherlands3,500 LD770 HD
Belgium230 LD
10 HD
Switzerland9,200 LD300 HD
Austria5,770 LD140 HD
CZ2,720 LD360 HD
Slovakia430 LD390 HD
Belarus5,500 LD Ukraine
10,000 LD190,000 HD
Turkey1,850 LD1,490 HD
Greece520 HD
Luxembourg200 LD40 HD Georgia
3,000 LD
Armenia70,000 LD29,400 HD
Ireland3 LD
Croatia140 LD60 HD
Macedonia10 LD40 HD
Bulgaria61,500 LD120 HD
Moldova5,000 LD
Lichtstein70 LD30 HD Hungary
10 LD80 HD
Serbia490 LD30 HD
1,131,150 cars, 156,800 buses, 114,200 trucks and 3,700 other NGVs
Estonia60 LD10 HD
3990 filling stations 9.2 billion Nm3 (7.9 Mtoe)More than 70 % consumed in HD vehicles
Europe map: 1.4 million NGVs vs 500,000 end of 2003
2424Geneva 25th January 2012
Eurogas Roadmap 2050 (13th Oct. 2011)9% market share passenger, 33% freight
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
MT
oe
Final energy consumption - Transport Hydrogen
Electricity
Biofuels 2nd generation
Biofuels 1st generation
Biogas/biomethane
Natural gas
Oil products
Baseline
North American forecast: 37%
25Geneva 25th January 2012
CNG urban trucks and buses in Europe
70.000 urban buses give service in the main European cities9.000 (13%) are CNG.(Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Greece, Portugal,
Netherlands)
20.000 garbage trucks in service in Europe3.000 (15 %) are CNG.(France, Spain, Italy, Greece)
26Geneva 25th January 2012
Vehicle types and fuel alternatives
Vehicle type Present fuel LPGLiquid
bio fuels Full electric
Hybrids (energy
recuperation)
Bio-natural gas
(CNG & LNG)
Three
wheelersPetrol
Yes
(converted)Yes (%) No No Yes (CNG)
Cars Petrol & diesel Yes
(converted)Yes (%)
Yes
(city cars)Yes Yes (CNG)
Vans &
delivery trucksDiesel
Yes in vans
(converted)Yes (%)
Yes
(city use only)Yes Yes (CNG)
Heavy urban
trucks Diesel No Yes (%) No Yes Yes (CNG)
Suburban &
urban busesDiesel No Yes (%)
Yes, small
Yes (wired)Yes Yes (CNG/LNG)
Coaches Diesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
Heavy on road
trucksDiesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
Heavy off road
trucksDiesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (CNG/LNG)
Railway
locomotives
Diesel &
electric? Yes (%) Yes (wired) No Yes (LNG)
Ships Diesel ? Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
27Geneva 25th January 2012
LNG trucks for long distance transport
Two engine technologies are available for heavy engines:
- Dedicated, using 100% natural gas- Dual fuel, using diesel injection for ignition and natural gas
as the main fuel
1 liter Diesel oil
5 litre
CNG
1,8 litre-162OC
LNG/LBG
LNG opened the way for the medium and long distance road transport
Diesel vs CNG & LNG.
Autonomy equivalence
28Geneva 25th January 2012
29
European LNG heavy duty tractors
Geneva 25th January 2012
North American and Australian LNG trucks
30Geneva 25th January 2012
Autocar
InternationalFreightlinerPeterbilt
White…
31
Chinese LNG trucks
Shaanxi
Dong Feng
Geneva 25th January 2012
Foton
Sinotruk
More than 4.000 LNG heavy trucks in operation!
LNG Terminals in Europe and in the world
LNG terminals in Western EuropeLiquefaction: 1 in Norway, above the Arctic Circle
Finland is also building a liquefaction terminal to store the imported Russian gas, not consumed (Take or Pay)
Regasification:
16 in operation (Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Italy United Kingdom, Greece, Turkey)
52 projects (Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Germany, Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Ukraine)
LNG terminals in the world:Liquefaction: 21 in operation
47 planned/being builtUS is also building some liquefaction plants to export its new resources of unconventional gas (shale gas)
Regasification: 62 in operation
127 planned/being built
32Geneva 25th January 2012
LNG fuelled ships are growing rapidly
• Nov. 1st, 2011
Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism had indicated its intention to develop safety standards for vessels powered by liquefied natural gas (LNG) which it expects will largely
supersede oil-fueled marine transportation, reports L-News.
JPY 647 M (€ 6,2 M) has been set aside in the 2012 budget for the creation of comprehensive safety measures pertaining to marine renewable energy.
• November 29, 2011
Norway: “We believe 500 LNG fuelled ships will be on order by 2015, several thousands by
2020,” Mr. Remi Eriksen, COO of Det Norske Veritas Asia Pacific & Middle East
33Geneva 25th January 2012
These initially proposed Blue Corridors will also
develop with connection to other LNG distribution initiatives as:
• Danube Inland Waters Blue Corridor, from Romania to Viena
• AGRI (Azerbaijan-Georgia-Romania-Interconnection) project to transport LNG
from Azerbaijan to the EU through Georgia
and Romania.
The LNG Blue Corridors proposal
34Geneva 25th January 2012
GC.SST.2012.2-3. Demonstration of heavy duty vehicles running with liquefied
methane
Call: FP7-TRANSPORT-2012-MOVE-1
Content and scope:
The overall objective is to perform large-scale demonstration in order to facilitate a broad market development for heavy duty trucks running with liquefied methane
L-CNG infrastructure in Europe
From the North to the South, from the West to the East, we have to implement the European L-CNG infrastructure that will allow us full gas
run mobility across Europe and will also help to reduce oil dependence.
L-CNG filling station in Goteborg (Sweden)
L-CNG filling station in Lleida (Spain)
35Geneva 25th January 2012
Geneva 25th January 2012 36
Next NGVA Europe 2012 event. Bologna
3737
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Geneva 25th January 2012