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7/30/2019 An Unanswered Letter? Our letter “debate” with Bishop McKenna on Baptism of Desire By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B. http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/an-unanswered-letter-our-letter-debate-with-bishop-mckenna-on-baptism 1/58 Visit: vaticancatholic.com 1  An Unanswered Letter? Our letter “debate” with Bishop McKenna on Baptism of Desire By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B. [Preliminary note: For those who don‘t know, Bishop McKenna is a well known ―traditional Catholic‖ Bishop, who is in working communion with Bishops such as Bishop Sanborn, who respect him as their fellow Catholic. Bishop McKenna‘s  views on salvation reflect and/or are tolerated by most of the sedevacantists priests and laypeople.] Recently, Bishop Robert McKenna published a pamphlet entitled ―An Unanswered Letter‖ to the Dimond Brothers. This pamphlet is now being distributed on the internet and at various traditional chapels. The pamphlet  begins as follows, and then is followed by five questions, which will be discussed later:  [The following is a copy of a letter written by Bishop Robert McKenna, O.P. to the Brothers Dimond on the subject of their rejection of the validity of  Baptism of Desire and Baptism of Blood, asking them to defend their  position in certain key areas.  As of the day of this publishing, there has been no reply.]  Is this true? Did we really fail to answer his questions in ―certain key areas‖ about Baptism of Desire? Here is what actually happened: On Feb. 20, 2004,  we received a letter from Bishop McKenna attacking us for rejecting ―baptism of desire.‖ The reader should note that Bishop McKenna doesn‘t even believe in baptism of desire; he believes that souls who don‘t have the Catholic Faith and don‘t desire baptism (Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, Muslims) can be saved in
Transcript
Page 1: An Unanswered Letter? Our letter “debate” with Bishop McKenna on Baptism of Desire By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.

7/30/2019 An Unanswered Letter? Our letter “debate” with Bishop McKenna on Baptism of Desire By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.

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 An Unanswered Letter?

Our letter “debate” with Bishop McKenna on Baptism of 

Desire

By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.

[Preliminary note: For those who don‘t know, Bishop McKenna is a well known―traditional Catholic‖ Bishop, who is in working communion with Bishops suchas Bishop Sanborn, who respect him as their fellow Catholic. Bishop McKenna‘s views on salvation reflect and/or are tolerated by most of the sedevacantistspriests and laypeople.]

Recently, Bishop Robert McKenna published a pamphlet entitled ―AnUnanswered Letter‖ to the Dimond Brothers. This pamphlet is now beingdistributed on the internet and at various traditional chapels. The pamphlet begins as follows, and then is followed by five questions, which will be discussedlater:

 [The following is a copy of a letter written by Bishop Robert McKenna, O.P.to the Brothers Dimond on the subject of their rejection of the validity of  Baptism of Desire and Baptism of Blood, asking them to defend their position in certain key areas.  As of the day of this publishing, therehas been no reply.]  

Is this true? Did we really fail to answer his questions in ―certain key areas‖ about

Baptism of Desire? Here is what actually happened:

On Feb. 20, 2004,  we received a letter from Bishop McKenna attacking us forrejecting ―baptism of desire.‖ The reader should note that Bishop McKenna doesn‘teven believe in baptism of desire; he believes that souls who don‘t have the CatholicFaith and don‘t desire baptism (Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, Muslims) can be saved in

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their false religions, as will be shown. His letter was an attempted response to ournewsletter #2 on the topic of baptism of desire. In his letter, Bishop McKennamade numerous objections and asked us questions on various topics, including

things such as Mark 16:16, Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent, etc.

I responded to Bishop McKenna on March 10, 2004, answering all of his questions in a detailed letter consisting of 13 pages, whereas hisoriginal letter only consisted of 2 and ½ pages. For a full response to his questionsabout Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent, see Appendix Item 1. In my detailed response, afteranswering all of his objections, I also asked Bishop McKenna one simplequestion. I asked him the following:

Bishop McKenna, ―would you call the following statement from Fr. DenisFahey heretical? (If you write back and do not answer this question,then I will assume that you do believe that Jews and Muslims whoreject Christ can be saved).” 

Fr. Denis Fahey, The Kingship of Christ and the Conversion of the Jewish Nation (1953), p. 52 ―The Jews, as a nation, are objectively aiming at giving society a direction which is in complete opposition tothe order God wants. It is possible that a member of the JewishNation, who rejects Our Lord, may have the supernaturallife which God wishes to see in every soul, and so be good withthe goodness God wants, but objectively, the direction he is seeking togive to the world is opposed to God and to that life, and therefore isnot good. If a Jew who rejects our Lord is good in the way God demands, it is in spite of the movement in which he and hisnation are engaged.‖ 

In this statement Fr. Fahey says that Jews who reject Our Lord may have thesupernatural life which God wishes to see in every soul (i.e., the state of grace). Is Fr. Fahey‘s statement (that Jews who reject Christ can be in thestate of grace) heretical or not?

On March 25, 2004, Bishop McKenna responded:

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Dimond BrothersMost Holy Family Monastery 4425 Schneider Road

Fillmore, NY 14735-8755

March 25, 2004

Dear Brothers Dimond:

For our enlightenment (and salvation) would you please answer — as simply as possible, and in sequence — the following questions:

1. The Council of Trent teaches that, in the New Testament, no one came(sic) be saved without the Sacrament of Baptism ―or its desire‖ (aut ejus

 voto). If the word ―or‖ (aut) is, as you say, here to be understood asequivalent to ―and‖ (et in Latin), is this private interpretation, or have youan authority for it? In Theology, unlike Philosophy, authority, notphilosophical reasoning, is the primary proof.

2. If ―or‖ here is the equivalent to ―and‖, why did not the Council, in a matterof the greatest importance, use the unambiguous ―and‖? 

3. If, again, ―or‖ here is the equivalent of ―and‖, why did not the Council putthe ―desire‖ for the Sacrament before the reception of the Sacrament? Theintention, willing or desire for something precedes its execution.

4. In the ensuing words of the Council ‖... as it is written‖ ‗Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit you hi-lite ―WRITTEN‖ as excludingBaptism by desire, being something distinct from the Sacrament itself. Why is Baptism by desire not rather to be understood as therefore implicitly INCLUDED in what is written? As a part of the Sacrament, as St. Thomas Aquinas calls it (together with Baptism of Blood)?

5. If you accept the authority of St. Alphonsus Liguori, the great Doctor of the Church, in other matters, why not for his teaching that, from the wordsof the Council which we have been treating, Baptism by desire is de fide— amatter of divine faith?

Sincerely in Christ,

Bishop Robert F. McKenna. O.P.

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One can see that in his response Bishop McKenna asked us five more questionsabout baptism of desire, without making any mention of the one questionthat I asked him! Is this not totally dishonest or what!

 As we can see, in his letter Bishop McKenna also made noacknowledgement of any of the detailed points that I brought forwardin my lengthy 13 page response to him. For instance, in his original letter,Bishop McKenna quoted Canon 5 from the Council of Trent on Baptism and wrotethe following:

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on Baptism, canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism is optional, that is, not  necessary for salvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): let him be anathema.”  

Bishop Mckenna: “ The Canon [Can. 5] does not specify Baptismof water…” 

Bishop McKenna is trying to refute our assertion that the Council of Trent definesas a dogma that the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation. He arguesthat Canon 5 only says that Baptism is necessary for salvation, but thatit doesn‟t define that Baptism of water is necessary for salvation. In my letter, I refuted this by pointing out to him that this Canon is a Canon on theSacrament of Baptism(Canones desacramento baptismi).It is not merely aCanon on  Baptism, but on the Sacrament of Baptism. Thus, by this fact, Irefuted his argument and proved that the Canon does indeed specify baptism of  water (the Sacrament), which is exactly the opposite of what he said.

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , Canons on the Sacrament Baptism,canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism [the sacrament]is optional, that is, not necessary for salvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): lethim be anathema.” 

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Thus, McKenna was completely wrong. The Council of Trent defines as a dogmathat the Sacrament of Baptism (Baptism of Water) is necessary for salvation. Thismust be confessed by all Catholics, and all who deny it are anathematized. All

 baptism of desire advocates do not hold that the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation.

So, after receiving this March 25 response,  wherein Bishop McKennadespicably not only refused to answer the one simple question that Iasked him about Fr. Fahey‟s statement concerning Jews who rejectChrist, but also did not acknowledge any of the points that I maderefuting his assertions, and demanded more detailed answers to hisown questions, we decided that we would be in no hurry to respond to this

dishonest heretic, since he was not demonstrating any honesty or fairness at all inthis matter – being unwilling to answer even one question from us.

In fact, when we received his March 25 letter, we were very busy with numerousprojects, including, coincidentally, the final stages of the recently published book on this topic, which was at that time in the critical final stages of completion. Thequestions that he asked were all addressed in detail in the book, which McKenna would receive after it was published. (It should also be mentioned that if McKenna‘s March 25 letter seems friendly, this is only because he knew that he wasgoing to publish that particular letter, whereas he knew that he was not going topublish the other letters which contained his verbal attacks and denunciations).

But on April 12, 2004, we received another letter from Bishop McKenna. Here isthe totality of it:

―Dear Brothers Dimond: 

―No answer to the certified letter I sent you more than two weeks ago with aset of five questions to be answered regarding your denial of Baptism of Desire?

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“Unless an un-evasive answer is received by a week from today  – or better, the assurance of a public retraction of your position (how inconscience can you otherwise refuse to make one and not have to answer to

God Himself for all those you have misled in a matter of Catholic doctrine?)– I will make my letter of March 25 as public as I myself can, andprecisely as a letter unanswered.‖ 

Ladies and Gentlemen, does anyone fail to see how dishonest, unfair, one-sidedand evil this is? Bishop McKenna refused to answer even one simplequestion that I asked him, a question that I gave him plenty of time to answer,a question which he could have answered in one word: yes or no. I had already answered multiple objections and questions of McKenna in a lengthy 13

page reply to him on March 10, 2004. Now, after refusing to acknowledge any of the points that I made in the letter, and after refusing to answer the one questionthat I asked, he wants more detailed questions answered within one week  or else he is threatening to make his letter public as if it were unanswered by us!This is a complete joke.

 When you see this kind of bad will, dishonesty and double-standard, you arereminded of the words of Ephesians 6:12:

―For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood: but against principalitiesand powers, against the rulers of the world of this darkness: against thespirits of wickedness in high places.‖ 

Bishop McKenna holds that Jews who reject Jesus Christ Himself can be saved; heis a complete heretic who totally denies the necessity of the Catholic Faith forsalvation. He is actually an apostate who has no Faith at all. But he is so evil andso concerned that we believe that one must be a baptized Catholic to be saved, asthe Church teaches, that he is going to give us one week (actually, 3 to 4 days,considering the time taken to send the letter) to spend time answering 5 detailedquestions from him, when we just sent him a 13 page response answering hisquestions and he won‘t even answer one question of ours! This is, to put it frankly,evil.

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However, since the book I was writing (which is now published) addressedquestions that McKenna asked, I was able to put a letter together in response toMcKenna somewhat quickly. He received the letter by certified mail on April 26,

2004, exactly two weeks after the date of his April 12 letter, in which he gave us anabsurd one week to respond to him. Thus, I got back to him in two weeks. My letter, which he received on April 26, 2004, answered all five of hisquestions in detail in a 15 page letter – but it was already too late!McKenna had already published his March 25 letter as a pamphlet a few daysearlier! He was now circulating this pamphlet with his five questionsstating that we did not answer them!  What an outrage and a lie, consideringthat he gave us a ridiculous one week! (By the way, if we had responded within one week, then he probably would have sent another letter asking more questions, without answering any of ours, as usual.)

This supposedly ―Unanswered Letter‖ which McKenna published is now beingcirculated at traditional chapels, as well as on at least one website, and by at leastone person via e-mail.

THE SHORT ANSWER TO MCKENNA, AND TO ALL OF THE OTHER HERETICS WHO OBSTINATELY ATTEMPT TO USE SESSION 6, CHAP. 4 OF TRENT TOPROVE BAPTISM OF DESIRE, IS THAT THE PASSAGE DOES NOT SAY THAT JUSTIFICATION TAKES PLACE BY WATER BAPTISM OR THEDESIRE FOR IT. THE BAPTISM OF DESIRE HERETICS, ALMOST ALL OF WHOM DON‘T BELIEVE THAT DESIRE FOR B APTISM IS EVEN NECESSARY,NEED TO GET THIS THROUGH THEIR HEADS. THE PASSAGE SAYS THATJUSTIFICATION CANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT WATER BAPTISM OR THE DESIRE FOR IT, SIMILAR TO IF I SAID, ―THIS SACRAMENT CANNOTTAKE PLACE WITHOUT MATTER OR FORM.‖ ASK ANY OF THESE BAPTISMOF DESIRE HERETICS IF THIS STATEMENT MEANS THAT A SACRAMENTCAN TAKE PLACE BY EITHER MATTER OR FORM. ASK THEM, ANDTHEY WILL ALL ANSWER ―NO,‖ AND THUS THEY PROVE THE POINT THATSESS. 6. CHAP. 4 DOES NOT PROVE BAPTISM OF DESIRE. MANY OF THESEOBSTINATE HERETICS, WHO ARE ENEMIES OF GOD, WILL ALSO GO

THROUGH ALL KINDS OF VERBAL BLACKMAGIC TO ATTEMPT TO SUBTLY DISTORT THIS FACT.

FOR INSTANCE, IN A JULY 3 LETTER TO A FRIEND OF OURS (TIM WHALEN),BISHOP KELLY OF THE SSPV WROTE THE FOLLOWING: ―IN SESSION VI,CHAPTER IV, THE COUNCIL OF TRENT TEACHES THAT A MAN CAN BE

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JUSTIFIED BY BAPTISM OF WATER OR THE DESIRE THEREOF.‖ – LIE!!! 

THE PASSAGE DOES NOT SAY THIS; IT SAYS THAT JUSTIFICATIONCANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT WATER BAPTISM OR THE DESIREFOR IT. NOTICE HOW THE APOSTATE BISHOP KELLY, WHO BELIEVESTHAT SOULS CAN BE SAVED WITHOUT THE CATHOLIC FAITH IN ANY RELIGION, SUBTLY SHIFTS AND DISTORTS THE STATEMENT OF TRENT.THIS HAPPENS ALL THE TIME WITH BAPTISM OF DESIRE HERETICS WHODEAL WITH THIS PASSAGE.

BUT WHEN ONE PINS DOWN THE FACT THAT TO SAY THAT SOMETHINGCANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT ―X‖ OR ―X‖ IS NOT NECESSARILY TO SAY THAT SOMETHING CAN TAKE PLACE WITH EITHER ―X‖ OR ―X‖, THEY HAVENO RESPONSE.

The following is the beginning portion of my letter to McKenna received by him on April 26, the letter which responded to his five questions, but which was received afew days too late. Keep in mind that when I wrote this I was unaware that hispamphlet would be published a few days before my letter arrived.

 April, 2004

Dear Bishop McKenna:

I was in no hurry to write back to you simply because your two mostrecent letters (March 25 and April 12) demonstrated that you weren‘tinterested in addressing any of the points that I brought forward in my letter which refute your contentions. In fact, you even refused to address thequestion that I posed to you so saliently in the letter: do you hold that Jewswho reject Christ can be saved or would you call Fr. Fahey‟s statement stating that Jews who reject Christ can be saved heretical ? I told you in theletter that if you refused to answer this then you are presumed to agree with

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him that Jews who reject Christ can be saved. You conspicuously avoidedanswering the question and will be considered to hold that Jews who rejectChrist can be saved.

 Your insistence to get me to answer more of your questions (and refutemore of your hopeless arguments in favor of ―baptism of desire‖) when you won‘t answer any of mine reminds me of the deniers of the Shroud of Turin.They focus adnauseam on the Carbon-14 dating tests which purportedly proved that the Shroud was a fraud, while they don‘t even consider the many indisputable proofs that show that the Shroud is authentic. This is a sign of remarkable bad will. If they were of good will, they would consider thatperhaps they have misunderstood the Carbon-14 tests or perhaps the tests

 were fraudulent or perhaps there is another explanation. Likewise, if you were of good will, you would see that there are hordes of proofs against baptism of desire that neither you nor any of the other baptism of desirepeople can answer (just a few of which will be enumerated below); and,therefore, you would realize that perhaps you are misunderstanding thesingle passage that you can even try to quote (Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent),especially in light of the points about that passage that I brought to yourattention.

Further, if you were of good will, you would see that even if Sess. 6, Chap.4 taught baptism of desire (which it doesn‘t), it would mean that no mancan be saved without at least the desire/vow for the waters of 

 baptism, which is something you don‟t even believe! 

But, as it stands, if you continue on your path, when you stand before theJudgment seat of Our Lord Jesus Christ you will do so with a guilty conscience of one who: 1) Attacked those who believed that the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation, which is the defined teaching of Trent. 2) As one who fought obstinately and vigorously that Sess. 6, Chap. 4 taught baptism of desire, when the passage doesn‘t state such, but affirms that John3:5 is to be understood as it is written. 3) As one who fought vigorously 

that Sess. 6, Chap. 4 taught that either water baptism or thedesire/vow for it is necessary for Justification when  you don‟teven believe one needs either one to be Justified, but are a heretic

 who believes that Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Muslims can besaved. And you will be condemned without doubt to eternal hellfire forsuch inexcusable bad will, unless you convert to the Catholic Faith beforehand (which is our hope).

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I will now answer all five of your questions, simply because I can (and

 because we have the truth on our side). But I really don‘t have to, because you don‘t answer any of our questions. But don‘t expect me to continually do this unless you demonstrate that you are open to changing your hereticalposition that those who die as non-Catholics can be saved. [Answers to hisfive questions]

1. My authority for our understanding of Sess. 6, Chap. 4 comes from theteaching of the passage itself, as well as the Council‘s teaching that theSacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation. Sess. 6, Chap. 4 teachesthat John 3:5 is to be understood as it is written and Sess. 7, Can. 5 teachesthat the Sacrament of Baptism is necessary for salvation (anathematizing

anyone who says the contrary, such as yourself). Those things are my authority. Baptism of desire itself means the opposite (that the Sacrament isnot necessary for salvation) and that John 3:5 is not to be understood as it is written; it asserts that some men don‘t need to be born again of water andthe Holy Ghost to enter heaven. Thus,  your understanding of thispassage to mean baptism of desire contradicts the very wordingof Sess. 6, Chap. 4 and Sess. 7, Can. 5.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Chap. 4: ―[Justification]…cannot take place without the laver of regeneration or a desire for it,

 AS IT IS WRITTEN: Unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God  (John 3:5).‖ 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism, canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism[the sacrament] is optional, that is, not necessary forsalvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): let him be anathema.” 

2. To your second question: “why didn’t the passage use theword ‘and’ instead of ‘or’? ” This question is best answered by considering a number of things… [see  Appendix Item 1, as thisquestion is specifically answered in four points there.] 

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 3. The answer to your third question is that the Council Fathersdidn’t have to put the word desire before laver of regeneration. 

4.  In your fourth question you ask why baptism of desire is not to be understood as included in the Sacrament of Baptism and compatible with a literal understanding of John 3:5. The answer isthat every baptism of desire apologist admits that baptism of desire is notthe Sacrament of Baptism because: 1) it does not have the sign of theSacrament; and 2) it does not confer an indelible character.

Fr. Laisney, Is Feeneyism Catholic? , p. 9: ―Baptism of Desire is not asacrament; it does not have the exterior sign required in thesacraments. The theologians, following St. Thomas… call it ‗baptism‘only because it produces the grace of baptism… yet it does notproduce the sacramental character.‖ 

St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica III, Q. 66, A. 11, Answer 2:―As stated above, a sacrament is a kind of sign. The other two[baptism of desire and blood], however, are like the Baptism of  Water, not, indeed, in the nature of sign, but in the baptismal effect.Consequently they are not sacraments.‖ 

Baptism of desire, by definition, lacks the rebirth of water; it positsrebirth of the Spirit without the water. Thus, it is not a Sacrament and it isincompatible with a literal understanding of John 3:5, wherein Our Lorddeclares that no one enters heaven without rebirth of water and the Spirit.

Fr. Francois Laisney (Believer in Baptism of Desire),  Is FeeneyismCatholic, p. 33: ―Fr. Feeney‘s greatest argument was that Our Lord‘s words, ‗Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, hecannot enter into the kingdom of God‟ (John 3:5) mean the absolutenecessity of baptism of water with no exception whatsoever…‖ 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism, Session 7, canon 2, ex cathedra: ―If anyone shall say 

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that real and natural water is not necessary for baptism,and on that account those words of Our Lord Jesus Christ:„Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit‟

[John 3:5], are distorted into some sort of metaphor: lethim be anathema.‖ 

But, as we can see, the Council of Trent (including in the very passage you attempt to bring forward, Sess. 6, Chap. 4) teachesthe understanding of John 3:5 which is incompatible with

 baptism of desire.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Chap. 4: ―[Justification]…cannot take place without the laver of regeneration or a desire for it,

 AS IT IS WRITTEN: Unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God  (John 3:5).‖ 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism, canon 5, ex cathedra: “If  anyone says that baptism[the sacrament] is optional, that is, not necessary forsalvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): let him be anathema.” 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , On Original Sin, Session V, ex cathedra: ―By one man sin entered into the world, and by sin death...so that in them there may be washed away by regeneration, what they have contracted by generation, ‗ For unless a man be born againof water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into thekingdom of God [John 3:5].‖ 

5. The answer to your fifth question is that St. Alphonsus wasnot infallible. He wrote 111 books. Those areas where St.

 Alphonsus is perfectly in line with dogma we accept, such as histeaching that all who die as non-Catholics are lost. Those areasof his voluminous writings where he, being a fallible humanbeing, made a mistake or contradicted something of greater 

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authority we do not accept ... [In my letter I went on to quote forMcKenna the detailed section on St. Alphonsus from my new book, which isfound in Appendix Item 2. I am omitting it here]

 After answering his questions, I closed my letter by asking him five questions:

1. Would you say that it‟s possible for one who dies as a Buddhist,Hindu, Muslim or Satanist to be saved? Would you say that they are all definitely lost or that you don‟t know and therefore it‟spossible? 

2. What do you think about Bishop Lefebvre‟s statement thatsouls can be saved in any religion? 

Bishop Lefebvre, Against the Heresies, Page 216: ―Evidently, certain

distinctions must be made. Souls can be saved in a religion other thanthe Catholic religion (Protestantism, Islam, Buddhism,etc.), butnot by this religion.‖ 

3. The following argument totally excludes the possibility of anyone being saved without the Sacrament of Baptism. How do

 you respond?

The second definition from the Chair of Peter on Outside the Church Thereis No Salvation came from Pope Boniface VIII in the Bull Unam Sanctam.

Pope Boniface VIII, Unam Sanctam, Nov. 18, 1302, ex cathedra:

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―With Faith urging us we are forced to believe and to hold the one,holy, Catholic Church and that, apostolic, and we firmly believe andsimply confess this Church outside of which there is no salvation nor

remission of sin… Furthermore, we declare, say, define, andproclaim to every human creature that they by absolutenecessity for salvation are entirely subject to the RomanPontiff.” 

This means infallibly that every human creature must be subject to theRoman Pontiff for salvation. Obviously, this does not mean that one must be subject to an Antipope for salvation, which is what we have today. Itmeans that everyone must be ready to accept the true Pope as head of the

Church, if and when we have one.

But how are infants subject to the Roman Pontiff? This is a goodquestion. Notice that Pope Boniface VIII did not declare that every humancreature must know the Roman Pontiff, but that every human creature mustbe subject  to the Roman Pontiff. Infants become subject to the RomanPontiff by their baptism into the one Church of Christ, of which the RomanPontiff is the head.

Pope Leo XIII, Nobilissima (# 3), Feb. 8, 1884:

―The Church, guardian of the integrity of the Faith – which, in virtueof its authority, deputed from God its Founder, has to call all nationsto the knowledge of Christian lore, and which is consequently boundto watch keenly over the teaching and upbringing of the childrenplaced under its authority by baptism…‖

Children are placed under the authority of the Church by baptism. Thus, by their baptism they are made subject  to the Roman Pontiff, since theRoman Pontiff possesses supreme authority in the Church (First VaticanCouncil, de fide). This proves that  baptism is actually the firstcomponent in determining whether or not one is subject to theRoman Pontiff . If one has not been baptized, then one cannot besubject  to the Roman Pontiff, because the Church exercises

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 judgment (i.e., jurisdiction) over no one who has not entered theChurch through the Sacrament of Baptism (de fide). 

Pope Julius III, Council of Trent , On the Sacraments of Baptism andPenance, Sess. 14, Chap. 2, ex cathedra: ―… since the Churchexercises judgment on no one who has not previously entered it by the gate of baptism.  For what have I to dowith those who are without (1 Cor. 5:12), says the Apostle.It is otherwise with those of the household of the faith,

 whom Christ the Lord by the laver of baptism has oncemade „members of his own body‟ (1 Cor. 12:13).” 

It is not possible, therefore, to be subject to the Roman Pontiff  without receiving the Sacrament of Baptism, since the Church (andthe Roman Pontiff) cannot exercise judgment (jurisdiction) over anunbaptized person (de fide, Trent ).  And since it is not possible to besubject to the Roman Pontiff without the Sacrament of Baptism, itis not possible to be saved without the Sacrament of Baptism,since every human creature must be subject to the Roman Pontiff for salvation (de fide, Boniface VIII ).

4. [My fourth question to him concerned section 24 of my new  book, which is another of the many arguments baptism of desireadvocates cannot even begin to respond to. See  Appendix Item3for the full section.] 

5. Only the Sacrament of Baptism makes one a member of theBody of the Church. In the past, you have stated that non-Catholics can be saved by being united to the soul of the Church

 but not the Body. The fact is that the Catholic Church has definedthat belonging to the Body of the Church is necessary forsalvation, which refutes your heretical contention. What do yousay? 

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Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, ―Cantate Domino,‖ 1441, ex cathedra: ―The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes, andproclaims that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not

only pagans, but also Jews, heretics and schismatics can becomeparticipants in eternal life, but they will depart ‗into everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels‘ [Matt. 25:41], unless before the end of life they have been added to the flock;and that theunity of this ecclesiastical body (ecclesiastici corporis) is sostrong that only for those who abide in it are the sacramentsof the Church of benefit for salvation, and do fasts, almsgiving,and other functions of piety and exercises of a Christian soldierproductive of eternal reward. No one, whatever almsgiving he haspracticed, even if he has shed blood for the name of Christ, can besaved, unless he has persevered within the bosom and unity of the

Catholic Church.‖ 

This definition of Pope Eugene IV teaches that one must be in the unity of the ecclesiastical Body to be saved. It demolishes the ―Soul of the ChurchHeresy.‖ Pope Pius XI destroys it as well.

Pope Pius XI, Mortalium Animos (# 10), Jan. 6, 1928: ―For since themystical body of Christ, in the same manner as His physical body, isone, compacted and fitly joined together, it were foolish and out of place to say that the mystical body is made up of members which aredisunited and scattered abroad:  whosoever therefore is notunited with the body is no member of it, neither is he incommunion with Christ its head.‖ 

If you do write back, make sure to explicitly indicate that you areconsidering changing your position on this topic. If you don‘tindicate this, you will probably not get any response from us. We hope for

 your conversion and your abjuration of this heresy that you hold. If you were honest, you would admit that your belief that those who die as non-Catholics and in false religions can be saved is heretical and incompatible with dogma. And once you acknowledged and repudiated this heretical belief of yours, you would begin to see the truth on this issue; because thefact is that your concern over the issue of baptism of desire is not due to yourconcern as to whether those who desire water baptism can be saved, because you don‘t even believe that one must desire water baptism to be saved. Your

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focus on baptism of desire is simply because you think it justifies your belief that there is salvation outside the Church and for members of false religions.

Sincerely,

Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.

 About one week after receiving my letter above on April 26, Bishop McKenna

responded with a final, incredible letter. This final letter of McKenna came to usaround May 1. In his final letter, McKenna did not respond to any of the fivequestions that I asked him, even though he just went public with fivequestions that we supposedly did not answer!  What an evil, dishonestperson! Rather, in his final letter, in response to my 15 page detailedrefutation of him, Bishop McKenna did not even write five full sentences.

But Bishop McKenna answered my question about whether Fr. Fahey‟sstatement is heretical. His answer was “no”. There you have it! Bishop

McKenna holds that it is not heretical to believe that  Jews who reject Christ  Himself may be in the state of grace /justified (and therefore can be saved).Bishop McKenna is a total heretic and actually an abomination.

1 John 5:11-12: ―And this is the testimony, that God hath given to us eternallife.  And this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son, hath life. Hethat hath not the Son, hath not life.‖ 

 Anyone who denies that Bishop McKenna is a complete heretic who rejects theChurch‘s teaching on the necessity of the Catholic Faith for salvation is a liar. 

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, Sess. 8, Nov. 22, 1439, ex cathedra:―Whoever wishes to be saved, needs above all to hold the Catholic faith;unless each one preserves this whole and inviolate, he will without a doubt

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perish in eternity.– But the Catholic faith is this, that we worship one God inthe Trinity, and the Trinity in unity... Therefore let him who wishes to besaved, think thus concerning the Trinity.

―But it is necessary for eternal salvation that he faithfully believe also inthe incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ...the Son of God is God and man...– This is the Catholic faith; unless each one believes this faithfully and firmly,he cannot be saved.‖ 

Believe it or not, in his final letter, Bishop McKenna also said, ―Enough of yourad infinitum garbage. Now answer my questions‖ (underlining of ―my‖ hisown!) Answer his  questions? He can‘t be serious! Bishop McKenna must be

possessed by the devil, for I just answered all of his questions in two letters almost30 pages long, while he answered none of ours and then he published a pamphletfar and wide saying that we didn‘t answer his questions (when we did)! What anoutrage! After all that, he now is demanding more answers as if I didn‘t give himany!

By the way, notice that he calls my letter ―ad infinitum garbage,‖  which I‘ll take as acompliment – that he called the 15 page letter ―ad infinitum‖ because it providedsuch a detailed rebuttal to all of his questions, while he answered none of ours.

Ladies and Gentlemen, this is what Catholics who truly hold to the necessity of theCatholic Faith and Baptism for salvation are dealing with and are up against. Thisis why people like ourselves have been calumniated in certain areas of the―traditionalist‖ movement. You are not dealing with good willed people; you aredealing with evil men who hate this dogma, who hate the truth, who are liars,heretics and Christ-deniers who lack even the basic charity of giving peoplereasonable time to respond to them.

Bishop McKenna believes that souls can be saved in Buddhism, Hinduism andIslam without the Catholic Faith, as well as Jews who reject Christ, and yet he isconcerned that we are teaching Catholics that one must be a baptized Catholic to besaved. In his first letter to us, he actually said that we are doing ―incalculableharm‖! This is why Fr. Feeney was so hated and calumniated; it is because thedevil hates this truth, and uses the countless heretics (useful idiots) who deny it toattack those who stand for this dogma as it has been defined.

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 And sadly, Bishop McKenna‘s beliefs are held by the majority of those people who

attend the traditional Mass. This is simply a fact. The majority of the―traditionalists‖ believe that members of false religions can be saved without theCatholic Faith by baptism of desire or ―invincible ignorance,‖ including Jews whoreject Christ, but they would try to deny that this is what they believe unless youpin them down and ask them the correct questions.

 Appendix

1) Click here for: Appendix Item 1 This is the detailed discussion of Sess. 6,Chap. 4 of Trent from my new book. This discussion contains various new and important points about this passage of Trent, as well as a detailed discussion of and answer to the same things that McKenna raised. The discussion also containsan interesting e-mail about this passage of Trent. This discussion proves that Sess.6, Chap. 4 of Trent does not teach baptism of desire.  All baptism of desireadvocates need to read this important section in totality. 

2) Click here for Appendix Item 2. This is the St. Alphonsus section from my new  book . This discusses in detail the flaws in St. Alphonsus fallible opinion on baptism of desire, why it doesn‘t bind Catholics, with some important new points. 

3) Click here for Appendix Item 3. This is section 24 of my new book. It is also thefourth question that I asked Bishop McKenna, which he did not answer (of course).This dogmatic argument is one of the many that devastates the theory of baptism of desire and which none of the baptism of desire advocates can answer.

4) Click here for Appendix Item 4. This is the full text of my first letter to BishopMcKenna. My first response to Bishop McKenna was quite stern, considering thatBishop McKenna attacked us out of the blue and has been an obstinate hereticagainst this dogma for years. The parts that I ellipsisized out (…) are the parts inthe letter where I am repeating what is said in the Sess. 6, Chap. 4 section of my  book, Appendix item # 1. Those with questions about this passage need to readthat section.

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5) Click here for  Appendix Item 5. This is the section from my new book on theCMRI and Bishop McKenna.  It exposes McKenna‟s incredibly hereticalarticle which was published in the CMRI‟s official publication, where he

denies that the dogma Outside the Church There is No Salvation is anactual infallible truth from heaven that must be held by Catholics, andteaches that it is only a warning. 

SESS. 6, CHAP. 4 OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT  

OBJECTION- In Session 6, Chapter 4 of its decree on Justification, the Council of 

Trent teaches that justification can take place by the water of baptism or the desirefor it! So there!

 ANSWER - [Preliminary Note: If Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent were teaching whatthe baptism of desire advocates claim ( which it isn‘t), then it would mean that every man must receive baptism or at least have the actual desire/vow for baptism to besaved. It would mean that it would be heresy  to say that any unbaptized personcould be saved if he doesn‘t have at least the desire/vow for water baptism. But99% of the people who quote this passage in favor of baptism of desire don‘t even believe that one must desire baptism to be saved! They believe that Jews,Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, etc. can be saved  who don‘t desire water baptism.Thus, 99% of those who quote this passage reject even what they claim it isteaching. Frankly, this fact just shows the dishonesty and the bad will of most baptism of desire advocates in attempting to quote this passage as if they weredevoted to its teaching when, in fact, they don‘t believe in it at all and are in heresy for teaching that non-Catholics can be saved who don‘t even desire water baptism.] 

That being noted, this passage of the Council of Trent does not teach thatJustification can take place by the water of baptism or the desire for it. It says that justification in the impious CANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT the water of  baptism or the desire for it. This is totally different from the idea that justificationcan take place by the water of baptism or the desire for it.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Chap. 4: ―In these words there issuggested a description of the justification of the impious, how there is a

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transition from that state in which a person is born as a child of the first Adam to the state of grace and of adoption as sons of God through thesecond Adam, Jesus Christ our savior; indeed, this transition, once the

gospel has been promulgated, CANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT thelaver of regeneration or a desire for it,  AS IT IS WRITTEN: Unless aman is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God  (John 3:5).” 

First off, the reader should note that this crucial passage from Trent has beenhorribly mistranslated in Denzinger, the Sources of Catholic Dogma. The criticalphrase,“ this transition, once the gospel has been promulgated, cannot take

 place without the l aver of regeneration or a desire for it” has been mistranslated

to read: ―this transition, once the gospel has been promulgated, cannot take place except throughthe laver of regeneration or a desire for it…”  Thismistranslation of the Latin word ―sine‖ (without) to ―except through‖ completely alters the meaning of the passage to favor the error of baptism of desire. This isimportant to keep in mind because this mistranslation is still being used all thetime by baptism of desire apologists (often deliberately), including in recentpublications of the SSPX and CMRI. That being mentioned, I will proceed todiscuss what the Council actually says here.

Looking at a correct translation, which is found in many books, thereader also should notice that, in this passage, the Council of Trentteaches that John 3:5 is to be taken as it is written(Latin: sicut scriptum est), which excludes any possibility of salvation without being

 born again of water in the Sacrament of Baptism. There is no way that baptism of desire can be true if John 3:5 is to be taken as it is written, because John3:5 says that every man must be born again of water and the Spirit to be saved, which is what the theory of baptism of desire denies. The theory of baptism of desire and an interpretation of John 3:5 as it is written are mutually exclusive (they cannot both be true at the same time) – and every baptism of desire proponent willadmit this. That is why all of them must – and do – opt for a non-literalinterpretation of John 3:5.

Fr. Francois Laisney (Believer in Baptism of Desire), Is Feeneyism Catholic,p. 33: ―Fr. Feeney‘s greatest argument was that Our Lord‘s words, ‗Unless aman be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into thekingdom of God‟ (John 3:5) mean the absolute necessity of baptism of water

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 with no exception whatsoever… The great question is, then, how did theChurch explain these words of Our Lord?‖ 

Fr. Laisney, a fierce baptism of desire advocate, is admitting here that John 3:5cannot be understood as it is written if baptism of desire is true. He thereforeholds that the true understanding of John 3:5 is that it does not apply literally to allmen; that is, John 3:5 is not to be taken as it is written. But how does the CatholicChurch understand these words? What does the passage in Trent that we justdiscussed say: It says infallibly, ― AS IT IS WRITTEN , UNLESS A MAN IS BORN  AGAIN OF WATER AND THE HOLY GHOST, HE CANNOT ENTER INTO THE  KINGDOM OF GOD.‖

But what about the claim of the baptism of desire people: that the use of the word ―or‖ (Latin: aut ) in the above passage means that justification can take place by the water of baptism or the desire for it. A careful look at the correct translationof this passage shows this claim to be false. Suppose I said, ―This shower cannot take place without water or the desire to take one.‖ Does this mean that a showercan take place by the desire to take a shower? No it doesn‘t. It means that both(water and desire) are necessary.

Or suppose I said, ―There cannot be a Wedding without a Bride or a Groom.‖Does this mean that you can have a Wedding with a Groom and not a Bride? Of course not. It means that both are necessary for the Wedding. One could givehundreds of other examples. Likewise, the passage above in Trent says thatJustification CANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT water or desire; in other words, both are necessary. It does not say that Justification does take place by either water or desire!

 AUT  (OR) USED TO MEAN ―AND‖ IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNCILS 

In fact, the Latin word aut  (―or‖) is used in a similar way in other passages in theCouncil of Trent and other Councils. In the famous Bull Cantate Domino from theCouncil of Florence, we find the Latin word aut   (―or‖) used in a context whichdefinitely renders it meaning ―and.‖ 

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Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, ―Cantate Domino,‖ 1441, ex cathedra:

―The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that allthose who are outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans but also Jews

 [aut]or heretics and schismatics, cannot share in eternal life and will gointo the everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels,unless they are joined to the Church before the end of their lives; that theunity of this ecclesiastical body is of such importance that only those whoabide in it do the Church‘s sacraments contribute to salvation and do fasts,almsgiving and other works of piety and practices of the Christian militiaproductive of eternal rewards; and that nobody can be saved, no matter how much he has given away in alms and even if he has shed blood in the name

of Christ, unless he has persevered in the bosom and unity of the CatholicChurch.‖ 

Here we see the Council of Florence using the word ―or‖ (aut ) to have a meaningthat is equivalent to ―and.‖ The Council declares that not only pagans, but alsoJews or (aut) heretics and schismatics cannot be saved. Does this mean that eitherJews or heretics will be saved? Of course not. It clearly means that none of theJews and none of the heretics can be saved. Thus, this is an example of a context in which the Latin word aut  (or) does have a meaning that is clearly ―and.‖ 

Similarly, in the introduction to the decree on Justification, the Council of Trentstrictly forbids anyone to “believe, preach or teach” (credere, praedicare aut docere) other than as it is defined and declared in the decree on Justification.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Introduction: ―… strictly forbiddingthat anyone henceforth may presume to  believe, preach or teach,otherwise than is defined and declared by this present decree.” 

Does ―or‖ (aut ) in this passage mean that one is only forbidden to preachcontrary   to the Council‘s decree on Justification, but one is allowed to teachcontrary to it? No, obv iously ―or‖ (aut ) means that  both preaching and teachingare forbidden, just like in chapter 4 above ―or‖ means that justification cannot takeplace without both water and desire. Another example of the use of aut to mean

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―and‖ (or ―both‖) in Trent is found in Sess. 21, Chap. 2, the decree on Communionunder both species (Denz. 931).

Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent , Sess. 21, Chap. 2: ―Therefore holy motherChurch… has decreed that it be considered as a law,  which may not berepudiated or be changed at will without the authority of the Church.‖ 

Does aut   in this declaration mean that the Council‘s decree may not berepudiated, but it may be changed? No, obviously it means that both repudiationand a change are forbidden. This is another example of how the Latin wordaut can

 be used in contexts which render its meaning ―and‖ or ―both.‖  And theseexamples, when we consider the wording of the passage, refute theclaim of baptism of desire supporters: that the meaning of  aut  inChapter 4, Session 6 is one which favors baptism of desire.

But why does Trent define that the desire for Baptism, along with Baptism, isnecessary for Justification? In the past we did not answer this question as well as we could have, because we thought that Sess. 6, Chap. 4 was distinguishing between adults and infants. But further study of the passage reveals that in thischapter Trent is defining what is necessary for the iustificationis impii  –the justification of the impious (see quote above). The impii (“impious”) does not referto infants – who are incapable of committing actual  sins (Trent, Sess. V, Denz.791). The word ―impii‖ in Latin is actually a very strong word, according to a Latinscholar I consulted, and he agreed that it is too strong to describe an infant inoriginal sin only. It is sometimes translated as ―wicked‖ or ―sinner.‖ Therefore, inthis chapter, Trent is dealing with those above the age of reason who havecommitted actual sins, and for such persons the desire for baptism is necessary forJustification. In fact, the next few chapters of Trent on Justification (Chaps. 5-7)are all about adult Justification, further demonstrating that the Justification of adult sinners is the context, especially when the word impii is considered. That is why the chapter defines that Justification cannot take place without the water of 

 baptism or the desire for it (both are necessary).

Catechism of the Council of Trent , On Baptism - Dispositions for Baptism, p.180: ―INTENTION - ... In the first place they must desire and intendto receive it…‖

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 AN INTERESTING E-MAIL REGARDING THIS PASSAGE OF TRENT

Interestingly, I happened to e-mail a question about this passage from theCouncil of Trent and its use of the word ―or‖ (aut ) to a Latin Scholar from England, just to get the person‘s thoughts. I do not even know this person whom I e-mailed,and I don‘t think that she is even a Catholic. She is a Latin Scholar from OxfordLatin and I believe she answered honestly and impartially. Her response is very interesting and very important, especially for those people who are convinced thatthe Council of Trent taught ―baptism of desire.‖ I wrote to her as follows: 

―The passage in Latin is this: ‗quae quidem translatio ... sine lavacroregenerationis aut eius voto fieri non potest ...‘ 

―It is translated: ‗This transition... cannot take place without the laver of regeneration or a desire for it.‘ 

‖This literally says that the transition cannot happen without the laver of regeneration or a desire for it (meaning you must have both). It does not say that it can take place with either one, don't you agree? Is it not equivalent tomy saying: This shower cannot take place without water or the desire to takeone (meaning both are necessary); and is it not equivalent to saying: thisarticle cannot be written without pen or pad (meaning both are necessary)? You can use aut  in this way in Latin, can you not?

‖Any thoughts you have I would be very interested in.  Thank you.‖ 

 And she responded on Dec. 1, 2003 as follows:

―This is not easy! It is possible to make sense of it in both ways, withaut as 'or' and as 'and'. 

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“Aut as 'or' is more common, but here the interpretation depends on whether you think that the desire for baptism is enough on itsown or whether the phrase signifies that you need the desire as

 well as the sacrament itself .I'll leave it to you to decide!Best wishes,Carolinne WhiteOXFORD LATIN‖ 

 While I disagree with Ms. White that the passage can be read in both ways, hertestimony is nevertheless very interesting. I disagree with that point because to say that something cannot take place without ―x‖ or ―x‖ is not necessarily to say that

something can take place with either ―x‖ alone or ―x‖ alone. I don‘t believe that Ms. White is reading the passage literally enough. For example: to say a sacramentcannot take place without matter or form is not to say that a sacrament can takeplace with matter alone or form alone. Nevertheless, Ms. White‘s statement is very important and very interesting in that it shows that in her professional opinion as aLatin Scholar, the passage using ―or‖ (aut ) can definitely be read as “and,”something many baptism of desire advocates absolutely reject asimpossible!She further admits that the interpretation depends upon

 whether one believes that the desire for baptism is enough – I believe a very honest statement in her regard! And she said this without my giving her therest of the context; namely, where the Council of Trent declares, immediately afterusing the words ―or the desire for it,‖ that John 3:5 is to be understood as it iswritten.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Chap. 4: ―[Justification]… cannottake place without the laver of regeneration or a desire for it, AS IT IS

 WRITTEN: Unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God (John 3:5).‖ 

The point is, therefore, that, at the very least, all baptism of desire advocatesmust admit that this passage can be read both ways, and therefore that theunderstanding depends upon whether one believes that the desire for

 baptism is enough or not. But if a baptism of desire advocate admits (ashe must in honesty) that this passage may not teach baptism of desire,then he is admitting that the understanding of it must be garnered notonly from the immediate context (which affirms John 3:5 as it iswritten and therefore excludes baptism of desire), but also from all of 

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the other statements on Baptism and Justification in Trent . And what doall of the other passages in Trent say on the necessity of Baptism? Do they teach anunderstanding open to baptism of desire, or do they exclude any salvation without

 water baptism? The answer is undeniable.

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism,canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism [the sacrament]is optional, that is, not necessary for salvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): lethim be anathema.” 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , On Original Sin, Session V, ex cathedra:―By one man sin entered into the world, and by sin death... so that in themthere may be washed away by regeneration, what they have contracted by generation, ‗ For unless a man be born again of water and the HolyGhost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God [John 3:5].‖ 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism,Session 7, canon 2, ex cathedra: ―If anyone shall say that real andnatural water is not necessary for baptism, and on that accountthose words of Our Lord Jesus Christ: „Unless a man be bornagain of water and the Holy Spirit‟ [John 3:5], are distorted intosome sort of metaphor: let him be anathema.‖ 

The interpretation of ―or‖ in Sess. 6., Chap. 4 as ―and‖ is not only possible (asMs. White admits), but it is perfectly compatible with all of these infallibledefinitions, while the interpretation of ―or‖ as meaning baptism of desire isincompatible with all of these definitions, not to mention (most importantly) the words ―as it is written, unless a man is born again of water and the Spirit hecannot enter into the kingdom of God,‖ which come immediately after ―or adesire for it‖ and in the same sentence.

The interpretation of ―or‖ as meaning baptism of desire is also incompatible withthe teaching of the Council of Florence on John 3:5, and there cannot existdisharmony between dogmatic councils.

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Pope Eugene IV, The Council of Florence, ―Exultate Deo,‖ Nov. 22, 1439, ex 

cathedra:―Holy baptism, which is the gateway to the spiritual life, holdsthe first place among all the sacraments; through it we are made members of Christ and of the body of the Church.  And since death entered theuniverse through the first man, „unless we are born again of 

 water and the Spirit, we cannot,‟ as the Truth says, „enter into thekingdom of heaven‟ [John 3:5]. The matter of this sacrament is realand natural water.‖ 

The interpretation of ―or‖ as meaning baptism of desire is also incompatible with

the Council of Trent‘s extensive definition just three chapters later on the causes of Justification. Just three chapters later, the Council lists four causes forJustification in the impious.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent, Sess. 6, Chap. 7, the Causes of Justification:―The causes of this Justification are: the final cause is the glory of God and of Christ… the efficient cause is truly a merciful God… the meritorious cause isHis most beloved and only- begotten Son… the instrumental cause is thesacrament of baptism, which is the sacrament of faith, without faithno one is ever justified… This faith, in accordance with apostolic tradition,catechumens beg of the Church before the sacrament of baptism, when they ask for faith which bestows life eternal…‖ 

In listing all of the causes of Justification, why didn‟t the Councilmention the possibility of “baptism of desire”? It had ampleopportunity to do so, just as it clearly taught no less than 3 times that the gracesof the Sacrament of Penance can be attained by the desire for that Sacrament (Sess.14, Chap. 4; and twice in Sess. 6, Chap. 14). But ―baptism of desire‖ is mentionednowhere, simply because it is not true. And it is further interesting to consider thatthe word “desire” shows up not in Chapter 7 on the Causes of Justification, but in Chapter 4 where the Council is talking about whatcannot be missing in the Justification of the impious(namely, neither water nor desire can be missing in the justification of the impious).

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But some will say: ― I see your point and I cannot deny it , but why didn‟t the passage use the word „and‟ instead of „or‟; it would have been clearer then? ‖ Thisquestion is best answered by considering a number of things:

First, it must be remembered that the passage describes what JustificationCANNOT TAKE PLACE WITHOUT (i.e., what cannot be missing inJustification); it does not say that Justification does take place by either water ordesire.

Second, the Council didn‘t have to use ―and‖ because ―or‖ can mean ―and‖ in the

context of words given in the passage, as shown already.

Third, those who ask this question should consider another, namely: why in theworld, if baptism of desire is true and was the teaching of Trent, didn‟t the Council say anywhere (when it had so many opportunities to do so ) that one can be justified without the Sacrament or before the Sacrament is received  just as itclearly and repeatedly did in regard to the Sacrament of Penance? This amazingomission  (obviously because the Holy Ghost didn‘t allow the Council to teach baptism of desire in its many statements on the absolute necessity of baptism)simply confirms the points that I‘ve made above, because if the passage meant baptism of desire it would have said so.

Fourth, the above question is best answered by a parallel example: In 381 theCouncil of Constantinople defined that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father.The Council did not say that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father and the Son.The omission of the words ―and the Son‖ ( filioque in Latin) caused countlessmillions to erroneously conclude that the Holy Ghost does not proceed from theSon, a heresy that was later condemned by the Church. If the Council of Constantinople had simply included that little statement, that the Holy Ghost also proceeds from the Son, it would have eliminated over athousand years of controversy with the Eastern Schismatics  – acontroversy which still continues to this day. That little phrase (―and the Son‖), if ithad been included in Constantinople, surely would have stopped millions of peoplefrom leaving the Catholic Church and embracing Eastern Orthodoxy, because theEastern Orthodox thought and still think that the Catholic Church‘s teaching thatthe Holy Ghost proceeds from Father and the Son is contrary to the Council of Constantinople, which only said that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father.

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So, did the Council of Constantinople err? Of course not. But could

Constantinople have been more clear by adding that little phrase which would haveeliminated a controversy? Absolutely. So why did God allow this controversy tooccur, when He could have prevented it by simply inspiring the Council Fathers atConstantinople in 381 to include that tiny phrase? The answer is that there must be heresies.

1 Cor. 11:19: ―For there must be also heresies: that they also, whoare approved, may be manifest among you.‖

God allows heresies to arise in order to see who will believe the truth and who will not, to see who will look at the truth sincerely and who will pervert things tosuit his own heretical desires. God never allows His Councils, such asConstantinople and Trent, to teach any error, but He can allow the truth to bestated in ways that give people the opportunity to twist and pervert the meaning of the words used if they so desire (no pun intended), as the Eastern Schismatics didin regard to Constantinople‘s omission of the phrase: and the Son.

In fact, it doesn‘t even matter if some of the Council Fathers at Constantinople believed that the Holy Ghost does not proceed from the Son; and there wereprobably some who didn‘t believe that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Son. Allthat matters is what the Council of Constantinople actually declared, a declaration which says nothing contrary to the fact that the Holy Ghost does proceed from theSon. The intentions of the Council Fathers at Constantinople or any other Councilhave nothing to do with Papal Infallibility.  All that matters is what the actualdogma declares or finalizes in the Profession of Faith.  

Pope Pius IX, First Vatican Council , Sess. 3, Chap. 2 on Revelation, 1870, ex cathedra: ―Hence, also, that understanding of its sacred dogmas must beperpetually retained, which Holy Mother Church has once declared; andthere must never be a recession from that meaning under the specious nameof a deeper understanding.‖ 

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Interesting in this regard is the fact that numerous Popes point out that, in the28th canon of the Council of Chalcedon, the fathers at Chalcedon drew up a canonthat elevated the status of the Bishop of Constantinople. The fathers of the

Council of Chalcedon, therefore, intended  to elevate the status of theSee of Constantinople in drawing up Canon 28. But the canon wasrejected by the Pope in his confirmation of the acts of Chalcedon, andtherefore was considered worthless.

Pope Leo XIII, Satis Cognitum (#15), June 29, 1896: ―The 28th Canon of theCouncil of Chalcedon, by the very fact that it lacks the assent and approval of the Apostolic See, is admitted by all to be worthless.‖

This shows that the intention or thoughts of the fathers at a GeneralCouncil mean nothing – they are worthless. All that matters is what theChurch actually declares. Therefore, the fact that some of the Council Fathersat Trent – and even eminent and sainted theologians after Trent – thought theaforementioned passage of Trent taught baptism of desire means nothing; for thefathers at Chalcedon also thought the Council was elevating the status of Constantinople, when it didn‘t; and some of the fathers at Constantinople probably thought that the Council was denying that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Son, when it didn‘t. The bottom-line is that only those things that are actually declared by the Councils matter – nothing else. And the aforementioned passage of Trentdoes not teach baptism of desire; it does not teach that desire justifies without baptism; and it does not contain error.

The fact is that God made sure that the words ―as it is written‖ were included inthat very sentence to ensure that the Council was not teaching baptism of desire by its wording in that passage. The passage thus teaches – as it is written – unless aman is born again of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter into the Kingdomof God . And if whatbaptism of desire proponents say were correct, we

 would actually have the Council teaching us in the first part of the

sentence that  John 3:5 is not to be taken as it is written (desiresometimes suffices), while simultaneously contradicting itself in thesecond part of the sentence by telling us to take John 3:5 as it is written (sicut scriptum est)! But this is absurd, of course. Those who obstinately insist that this passage teaches baptism of desire are simply wrong and arecontradicting the very words given in the passage about John 3:5. The inclusionof “ AS IT IS WRITTEN ,unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God (John 3:5)‖ shows the perfect

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harmony of that passage in Trent with all of the other passages in Trentand other Councils which affirm the absolute necessity of water baptism with noexceptions.

ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI 

OBJECTION- St. Alphonsus taught that baptism of desire is ―de fide‖ (of thefaith). This means that baptism of desire is dogma!

St. Alphonsus: ―Baptism by fire, however, is the perfect conversion to God throughcontrition, or the love of God above all things, with the explicit desire, or implicitdesire, for the true river of baptism. As the Council of Trent says (Sess. 14, Chap.4), it takes the place of the latter with regard to the remission of the guilt, but doesnot imprint a character nor take away all the debt of punishment. It is called fire because it is made under the impulse of the Holy Spirit, who is given this name…Thus it is of faith (de fide) that men are saved even by the baptism of fire, accordingto c. Apostolicam, de pres. non bapt. and the Council of Trent, Sess. 6, Chap. 4, where it is said that no one can be saved without the laver of regeneration or thedesire for it.‖ 

 ANSWER - First, St. Alphonsus was not infallible. It is simply a fact that St. Alphonsus made some theological mistakes, as the following discussion will show.To advance St. Alphonsus‘ opinion about some aspect of the faith as if it were adogma is not Catholic.

Second, St. Augustine held that it was de fide that unbaptized infants suffer thefires of hell and St. Cyprian held that it was de fide that heretics cannot validly  baptize. Both were dead wrong.

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 9, 1910, ―Limbo,‖ p. 258: “…St. Thomasand the Schoolmen generally were in conflict with what St.

 Augustine and other Fathers considered to be de fide [onunbaptized infants suffering the fires of hell] ...‖ 

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St. Cyprian, 254 A.D.: ―We…  judging and holding it as certain that no one

beyond the pale [that is, outside the Church] is able to be baptized …‖

Third, the root of St. Alphonsus‘ error on baptism of desire was that hemisunderstood Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent (his opinion on this passage simply doesnot hold up under scrutiny – see the discussion of that passage). And this mistakeled to his false conclusion that baptism of desire is a teaching of the CatholicChurch. The passage which St. Alphonsus thought taught baptism of desire doesnot teach baptism of desire, but affirms: as it is written, unless a man is bornagain of water and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God .

Fourth, in teaching baptism of desire, St. Alphonsus was teaching that one can besanctified by the Spirit and the Blood of Christ without the water of baptism andthis is contrary to that which Pope St. Leo the Great infallibly defined. When a clash occurs between dogmatic definitions and the opinions of Saints, theCatholic, of course, goes with the dogmatic definitions, no matter how great orlearned the Saint may be.

Finally, most theologians after St.  Alphonsus who believed in ―baptism of desire‖didn‘t even hold his opinion that baptism of desire is de fide. Most of them saidthat baptism of desire is close to the faith, not defined of the faith. Hardly any of them said that it is defined of the faith. This fact proves that it is NOT of the faith, because such a discrepancy would not exist among the theologians who claim tofavor it if it could be demonstrated that baptism of desire is of the faith. Here is anadmission by a defender of baptism of desire:

Fr. Jean-Marc Rulleau, Baptism of Desire, p. 43: ―The existence of baptismof desire is, then, a truth which, although it has not been defined as adogma by the Church, is at least proximate to the faith.‖ 

If the Council of Trent taught baptism of desire, then baptism of desire is adefined article of the Faith. But the Council of Trent did not teach baptism of desire, which is why Fr. Rulleau is forced to admit that it is not defined of the faith,

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 but only (in his view) ―proximate to the faith.‖ ―Proximate to the faith‖ and ―of thefaith‖ are not the same. Fr. Rulleau (a fierce advocate of the theory) would not becaught softening his own position if he could prove that it is of the faith, but he

cannot. Thus, St. Alphonsus‘ statement is wrong for several reasons: 1) it iscontrary to defined dogma (Pope St. Leo the Great and the understanding of Trenton John 3:5 as it is written); 2) his statement cannot be proven – no definition can be cited; 3) it is not shared by even the theologians who believe in baptism of desire; 4) there are errors in the very paragraph in which it is stated.

Let‘s examine # 4) there are errors in the very paragraph in which it is stated .To substantiate his position on baptism of desire, St. Alphonsus first makesreference to Sess. 14, Chap. 4 of the Council of Trent. He says:

― As the Council of Trent says (Sess. 14, Chap. 4), it takes the place of the latter with regard to the remission of the guilt, but does not imprint acharacter nor take away all the debt of punishment.‖ 

This is completely wrong. Sess. 14, Chap. 4 of the Council of Trent does not say that baptism of desire ―takes the place of the latter (i.e., baptism) with regard tothe remission of the guilt ,‖ as St. Alphonsus claims. Let‘s look at the passage:

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 14, Chap. 4, on the Sacrament of Penance: “The Council teaches, furthermore, that though itsometimes happens that this contrition is perfect because of charity and reconciles man to God, before this sacrament isactually received, this reconciliation must not be ascribed to thecontrition itself without the desire of the sacrament which is included in it.‖ 

The Council here defines that perfect contrition with the desire for theSacrament of  Penance can restore a man to the grace of God before the Sacramentis received. It says nothing of baptism! St. Alphonsus‘ very premise – that baptism of desire is taught in Sess. 14, Chap. 4 – is erroneous. Trent says nothing of thesort. If the very premises upon which he argued baptism of desire were flawed anderroneous, how can one be bound to the conclusions that flow from such falsepremises? In fact, the incredibly dishonest author of the Society of St. Pius X on

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 baptism of desire, Fr. Francois Laisney, does not include St. Alphonsus‘ erroneousreference to Sess. 14, Chap. 4 of Trent when Laisney quotes the passage from St. Alphonsus on baptism of desire! This is incredibly dishonest, of course, but Fr.

Laisney of the SSPX omits it because he knows that St. Alphonsus was wrong inreferencing Trent in that way; and, therefore, he knows that it pokes a big hole inhis argument in favor of baptism of desire based on the obviously fallible St. Alphonsus.

 And this shows again what I have been demonstrating throughout thisdocument: that basically all the saints and theologians who expressed belief in baptism of desire contradicted themselves in explaining it while making othererrors in the same document.

It should also be noted that, although St. Alphonsus mentioned that he believedthat an adult could be saved by the explicit desire or implicit desire for theSacrament of Baptism, he uses the word implicit   not to mean ―not known,‖ butrather ―not expressed in words‖ – in other words, an adult who knows of Baptismand desires it, but does not express this desire in words. St. Alphonsus, eventhough wrong about baptism of desire, did not hold to the modern day heresy of invincible ignorance – the idea that an adult can be saved by baptism of desire whodoes not believe in Christ or the Church and does not know of Baptism. St. Alphonsus would rightly condemn such an idea as heretical.

1. St. Alphonsus: ―See also the special love which God has shown you in bringing you into life in a Christian country, and in the bosom of theCatholic or true Church. How many are born among the pagans,among the Jews, among the Mohometans and heretics, and allare lost.” ( Sermons of St. Alphonsus Liguori , Tan Books, 1982, p. 219.)

It‘s interesting to consider that when the people who quote St. Alphonsus in favorof baptism of desire – and treat him as if he were infallible – are asked if they agree with his teaching here (that all who die as heretics, Jews, Muslims and pagans go toHell), almost all of them avoid the question like the plague. They avoid thequestion because, in this case, they do not share St. Alphonsus‘ position. Rather,they believe that heretics, Jews, Muslims and pagans can be saved as heretics,Jews, Muslims and pagans and therefore they are in heresy for that reason alone.

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2. St. Alphonsus: ―We must believe that the Roman Catholic Church is the

only true Church; hence, they who are out of our Church, or if they areseparated from it, cannot be saved.‖ (Saint Alphonsus Marie De Liguori, Instructions On The Commandments And Sacraments, G. P. Warren Co.,1846. Trans. Fr. P. M‘Auley, Dublin, p. 57.) 

St. Alphonsus: ―If you are ignorant of the truths of the faith, you are obligedto learn them.Every Christian is bound to learn the Creed, the Our Father,and the Hail Mary under pain of mortal sin. Many have no idea of theMost Holy Trinity, the Incarnation, mortal sin, Judgment,

Paradise, Hell, or Eternity; and this deplorable ignorance damnsthem.‖ (Michael Malone, The Apostolic Digest , p. 159.)

St. Alphonsus: ―How thankful we ought to be to Jesus Christ for the gift of faith! What would have become of us if we had been born in Asia, Africa, America, or in the midst of heretics and schismatics? He who does not believe is lost. This, then, was the first and greatest grace bestowed on us:our calling to the true faith. O Savior of the world, what would becomeof us if Thou hadst not enlightened us? We would have been likeour fathers of old, who adored animals and blocks of stone and

 wood: and thus we would have all perished.‖ (Saint Alphonsus MariaDe Liguori, Preparation for Death, unabridged version, p. 339.)

One can see that, although St. Alphonsus was incorrect in his belief that baptismof desire could be efficacious in an adult who died before receiving the sacrament,he condemned the modern day heresy which asserts that one can attain salvation inanother religion or without faith in Christ and the Catholic Mysteries of Faith.

 Another point that is useful in refuting the objection from St. Alphonsus‘teaching on baptism of desire is what St. Alphonsus taught concerning the so-called baptism of blood.

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St. Alphonsus, Moral Theology, Bk. 6, nn. 95-97: ―Baptism of blood is theshedding of one‘s blood, i.e. death, suffered for the faith or for some otherChristian virtue. Now this Baptism is comparable to true baptism because,

like true Baptism, it remits both guilt and punishment as it were ex opereoperato… Hence martyrdom avails also for infants seeing that theChurch venerates the Holy Innocents as true martyrs. That is why Suarezrightly teaches that the opposing view is at least temerarious.‖ 

 What St. Alphonsus teaches here is completely wrong. He teaches that infantscan be saved without the Sacrament of Baptism by martyrdom. This is directly contrary to the ex cathedra teaching of Pope Eugene IV at the Council of Florence.

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, Session 11, Feb. 4, 1442, ex cathedra:―Regarding children, indeed, because of danger of death, which can oftentake place,  when no help can be brought to them by anotherremedy than through the sacrament of baptism, through which they are snatched from the domination of the Devil and adopted among the sonsof God, it advises that holy baptism ought not be deferred for forty or eighty days, or any time according to the observance of certain people…‖ 

Pope Eugene IV here defines  from the Chair of Peter that there is no otherremedy for infants to be snatched away from the dominion of the devil other thanthe Sacrament of Baptism. St. Alphonsus teaches that there is anotherremedy in martyrdom. St. Alphonsus‘ opinion on this matter cannot be held,since it contradicts the Council of Florence. Now, we know that St. Alphonsus is aSaint in heaven because the Church has told us this – in fact, he is my favoritespiritual writer; but here St. Alphonsus was contradicting the solemn teaching of the Magisterium: that the Sacrament of Baptism is the only remedy for infants. Wemust conclude, therefore, that St. Alphonsus was not obstinate in his teaching on baptism of blood for infants; that is, he was not aware that his opinion contradictedthe teaching of the Church, especially the teaching of the Council of Florence.

However, if he or anyone else were to hold such an opinion obstinately (i.e., after being shown that it contradicted Florence), then such a one would be a heretic andoutside the Catholic Church. This proves that it is possible for brilliant saints, whoare even doctors of the Church, to err in a very significant way on certain matters of the faith. Other saints have as well, as I have shown in the section on the Fathers.

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 Another error we find in the paragraph from St. Alphonsus is hisreference to the Holy Innocents as an example of baptism of blood.This is erroneous because the Holy Innocents‟ deaths occurred before

the Resurrection of Christ – before the law of baptism was instituted.

Catechism of the Council of Trent,  Baptism made obligatory after Christ‟s Resurrection, p. 171: ―Holy writers are unanimous in saying that after theResurrection of our Lord, when He gave His Apostles the command to goand teach all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost , the law of Baptism became obligatory onall who were to be saved.” 

Further, notice how St. Alphonsus says above that the opinion that baptism of  blood is not efficacious in infants is temerarious (reckless). In other words, he isteaching with Suarez that it is ―reckless‖ to believe that infants who die withoutsacramental baptism will not be saved. In teaching this he was actually proposingthe very error of John Wyclif solemnly anathematized at the Council of Constance.

Pope Martin V, Council of Constance, Session 15, July 6, 1415 - Condemningthe articles of John Wyclif - Proposition 6: “ Those who claim that thechildren of the faithful dying without sacramental baptism willnot be saved, are stupid and presumptuous in saying this.‖ -Condemned 

This is a fascinating proposition from TheCouncil of Constance. Thearch-heretic John Wyclif was proposing that those (such as ourselves) are stupidfor teaching that infants who die without water (i.e., sacramental) baptism cannotpossibly be saved. And he was anathematized for this proposition, among many others. I have already quoted what The Council of Constance had to say aboutJohn Wyclif‘s anathematized propositions, such as #6 above, but I will quote itagain here.

Pope Martin V, Council of Constance, Session 15, July 6, 1415: ―The booksand pamphlets of John Wyclif, of cursed memory, were carefully examined by the doctors and masters of Oxford University… This holy synod,

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therefore, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, repudiates andcondemns, by this perpetual decree, the aforesaid articles andeach of them in particular; and it forbids each and every Catholic

henceforth, under pain of anathema, to preach, teach, or hold thesaid articles or any one of them.” 

St. Alphonsus is actually the best-selling author of all time, having writtenmore than 111 books, not including his letters. It is not at all surprising thathe, being a fallible human being, made some mistakes in matters of faith. But hiserror on baptism of desire stemmed from the fact that he erroneously thought thatit was taught in Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent. That is the main reason he believed in it:he thought it was taught by Trent and from that mistake he erroneously interpreted

the Canons on Baptism in Trent (including the all exclusive Canon 5) as somehow to be understood in light of baptism of desire.

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism,canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism is optional, thatis, not necessary for salvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): let him be anathema.”  

If St. Alphonsus had more literally examined Sess. 6, Chap. 4 of Trent, he wouldhave seen that it does not teach baptism of desire (as discussed in the section onthat passage), but affirms John 3:5 as it is written.

It is also important to note that while the principle of Papal infallibility was always believed in the Church (expressed from the earliest times by such phrases as in theapostolic see the Catholic religion has always been preserved untainted and holydoctrine celebrated), there is no doubt that after the definition of Papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council in 1870 there is much more clarity about whichdocuments are infallible and which are not. St. Alphonsus and others

 who lived before 1870 did not necessarily have this degree of clarity, which caused many of them to lessen the distinction, in certain cases, between the infallible decrees of Popes and the fallible teaching of theologians. It also caused them to not look quite as literally at what the dogmaactually says, but rather at what the dogma might mean in light of the opinion of popular theologians of the time.

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For instance, in arguing that baptism of desire is de fide, St. Alphonsusreferenced the statement from Innocent III or Innocent II (they don‘t even know   which one) on the ―priest‖ who was unbaptized, which I have discussed. But

obviously that letter of Innocent (?) or whoever it was to an Archbishop did notmeet the requirements for Papal Infallibility, and contains a clear error (referringto an unbaptized person as a ―priest‖). The fallibility of this document is notsomething that St. Alphonsus seems to have given much consideration. And thisproves what I said above, that St. Alphonsus‘ conclusions are fallible and that onecannot unfailingly rely upon them.

 When Our Lord spoke to Peter about Satan‘s desire to sift the apostles (Lk.22:31-32), He told him that He prayed for ―thee (singular), that thy (Peter‟s) faith

 fail not …‖ He did not say, ―but I have prayed for all of you, that your faith fail not .‖ Only St. Peter and his successors have been promised an unfailing faith, andthis when speaking from the Chair of St. Peter (cf. Vatican I, Sess. 4, Chap. 4, Denz.1837). The Popes when speaking with this unfailing faith, such as Pope St. Leo theGreat in his dogmatic tome to Flavian, the Council of Florence on John 3:5, and theCouncil of Trent on the Sacrament of Baptism (Sess. 7, Can. 5), exclude any possibility of salvation without water baptism and affirm infallibly that unless aman is born again of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God.That is what a Catholic must adhere to and believe.

Catholics Must Believe and Profess that the Sacramental System as a whole is Necessary for Salvation (de fide) 

 Another very important aspect to this issue is the Dogmatic Profession of Faithissued by the Council of Trent and by Vatican Council I. Both Councils infallibly declared that the Sacramental System as a whole is necessary for salvation, and thistruth must be professed and believed by all Catholics and by converts.

Pope Pius IV, ―Iniunctum nobis,‖ Nov. 13, 1565, ex cathedra: ―I also professthat there are truly and properly seven sacraments of the New Law instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord, and necessary for thesalvation of mankind, although all are not necessary for eachindividual…‖ 

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Notice that Pope Pius IV in ―Iniunctum nobis,‖ the Profession of Faith of the

Council of Trent, declares that ―the sacraments‖ as such (i.e., the sacramental system as a whole) are necessary for man‘s salvation, but it adds that all are notnecessary for each individual. This is very interesting and it proves two points:

1) It proves that every man must receive at least one sacrament  to be saved;otherwise, ―the sacraments‖ as such (i.e. the sacramental system) couldn‘t be saidto be necessary for salvation. Hence, this definition (besides the others) showsthat each man must at least receive the Sacrament of Baptism in orderto be saved. 

2) Notice that the Council of Trent (and Vatican I below) made it a special point   when defining this truth to emphasize that each person does not need to receive allof the sacraments to be saved! This proves that where exceptions or clarificationsare necessary in defining truths the Councils will include them! Thus, if some mencould be saved without ―the sacraments‖ by ―baptism of desire‖ then the Councilcould have and would have simply said that.

But nothing about salvation being possible without the sacraments was taught inthese dogmatic professions of Faith. Rather, the truth that the sacraments arenecessary for salvation was defined, with the necessary and correct qualificationthat all 7 of the sacraments are not necessary for each person.

The First Vatican Council repeated the same Profession of Faith, which is adogma. It made this Profession in the very first statement on Faith at Vatican I.

Pope Pius IX, Vatican Council I , Sess. 2, Profession of Faith, ex cathedra: ―Iprofess also that there are seven sacraments of the new law, truly and properly so called, instituted by our Lord Jesus Christ andnecessary for salvation, though each person need not receive them all.‖ 

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No matter how hard one tries to avoid it, ―baptism of desire‖ is incompatible with this truth, a truth which must be professed and believed by Catholics and by converts from heresy. In fact, this dogma blows away the theory of baptism of 

desire.

Fr. Francois Laisney (Believer in Baptism of Desire), Is Feeneyism Catholic,p. 9: ―Baptism of Desire is not a sacrament... it does not produce thesacramental character.‖ 

MY FIRST LETTER TO MCKENNA 

March 10, 2004

Dear Bishop McKenna:

I am writing you to respond to your letter dated Feb. 20, 2004 – your attemptedresponse to my newsletter refuting the theory of baptism of desire.

1. You say that we have done “incalculable harm” to the faith of many traditional Catholics. Incalculable harm? How so? By telling them that all menmust be Catholic and baptized to be saved?! Bishop Mckenna, this outrageous andheretical statement by you reveals your profound detestation for the Church‘sinfallible teaching on the necessity of believing in Jesus Christ and receiving theSacraments for salvation. It‘s obvious that you hate this truth, for why else would you attack those who defend it? But in attacking this dogma and those who defendit you are simply attacking Christ Himself, from whom this dogma, Outside theChurch There is No Salvation and the necessity of the Sacrament of Baptism,comes.

Bishop Mckenna, you believe that Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims,Protestants, Animists, etc. can be saved. You hold that souls can be saved in any 

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and every religion. Why don‘t you just admit it? You are a complete heretic. Iknow that you believe that Jews, Muslims, Protestants and Buddhists can be saved, but would you also say that Jews and Muslims who reject Christ and aren‘t

convinced of His Divinity can be saved? Would you call the following statementfrom Fr. Denis Fahey heretical? (If you write back and do not answer this question,then I will assume that you do believe that Jews and Muslims who reject Christ can be saved).

Fr. Denis Fahey, The Kingship of Christ and the Conversion of the Jewish Nation (1953), p. 52 ―The Jews, as a nation, are objectively aiming at givingsociety a direction which is in complete opposition to the order God wants.It is possible that a member of the Jewish Nation, who rejects OurLord, may have the supernatural life which God wishes to see inevery soul, and so be good with the goodness God wants, but objectively,

the direction he is seeking to give to the world is opposed to God and to thatlife, and therefore is not good. If a Jew who rejects our Lord is good inthe way God demands, it is in spite of the movement in which he and hisnation are engaged.‖ 

I‘d be shocked if you didn‘t agree with this statement, that Jews who reject theSavior himself canpossibly be in a state of Justification. Regardless, it is a fact that you hold and defend that non-Catholics can be saved, and thus you reject thedogma which declares that one must have the Catholic Faith to be saved. If you die without converting to belief in the dogma that  whoever wishes to be savedmust hold the Catholic Faith (Athanasian Creed), and that all who die as non-Catholics are not saved (Eugene IV), and unless you repent of your attacks uponthose who defended this teaching of the Church (such as ourselves), you will without a doubt be condemned to hellfire immediately after your death and judgment.

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, ―The Athanasian Creed,‖ Sess. 8, Nov.22, 1439: ― Whoeverwishes to be saved, needs above all to hold theCatholic faith; unless each one preserves this whole and inviolate,

he will without a doubt perish in eternity .‖ 

 You have repeatedly and publicly falsified the teaching of Jesus Christ and theCatholic Church on this dogma. You have declared again and again that Outsidethe Catholic Church There is No Salvation only applies to those ―knowingly and

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culpably ‖ outside the Church. That is not what the Catholic Church has defined,Bishop Mckenna!

Pope Innocent III,  Fourth Lateran Council , Constitution 1, 1215, ex cathedra: ―There is indeed one universal Church of the faithful, outside of  which nobody at all is saved, in which Jesus Christ is both priest andsacrifice.‖ 

Pope Boniface VIII, Unam Sanctam, Nov. 18, 1302, ex cathedra:

―With Faith urging us we are forced to believe and to hold the one, holy,Catholic Church and that, apostolic, and we firmly believe and simply confess this Churchoutside of which there is no salvation nor remission of sin… Furthermore, we declare, say, define, and proclaim to every humancreature that they by absolute necessity for salvation are entirely subject tothe Roman Pontiff.‖ 

Pope Clement V, Council of Vienne, Decree # 30, 1311-1312, ex cathedra:―Since however there is for both regulars and seculars, for superiors and

subjects, for exempt and non-exempt, one universal Church, outside of which there is no salvation, for all of whom there is one Lord, one faith, and one baptism…‖ 

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, Sess. 8, Nov. 22, 1439:

― Whoeverwishes to be saved, needs above all to hold the Catholic faith;unless each one preserves this whole and inviolate, he will without a doubtperish in eternity .‖ 

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, ―Cantate Domino,‖ 1441, ex cathedra:

―The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that allthose who are outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans but also Jews orheretics and schismatics, cannot share in eternal life and will go into theeverlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless they are joined to the Church before the end of their lives; that the unity of thisecclesiastical body is of such importance that only those who abide in it do

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the Church‘s sacraments contribute to salvation and do fasts, almsgiving andother works of piety and practices of the Christian militia productive of eternal rewards; and that nobody can be saved, no matter how much he has

given away in alms and even if he has shed blood in the name of Christ,unless he has persevered in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church.‖ 

Pope Leo X,  Fifth Lateran Council , Session 11, Dec. 19, 1516, ex cathedra:―For, regulars and seculars, prelates and subjects, exempt and non-exempt, belong to the one universal Church, outside of which no one at all is saved,and they all have one Lord and one faith.‖ 

Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Iniunctum nobis, Nov. 13, 1565, ex cathedra:

“This true Catholic faith, outside of which no one can be saved … I now profess and truly hold…‖ 

Pope Benedict XIV,  Nuper ad nos, March 16, 1743, Profession of Faith:“This faith of the Catholic Church, without which no one can be saved, and which of my own accord I now profess and truly hold…‖ 

Pope Pius IX, Vatican Council I , Session 2, Profession of Faith, 1870, ex cathedra: ―This true Catholic faith, outside of which none can be saved, which I now freely profess and truly hold…‖ 

Notice, Bishop Mckenna, that your lying version of the dogma – that it only applies to those who know that the Catholic Church is the true Church – is notmentioned anywhere. It is very simple: If it were true that some non-Catholics or―invincibly ignorant‖ persons could be saved, then GOD WOULD NEVER HAVE ALLOWED THE CATHOLIC CHURCH TO DEFINE THE DOGMA THAT NO ONE AT ALL CAN BE SAVED OUTSIDE THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. But God did allow His infallible Church to define this truth, WHICH SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDESFROM SALVATION EVERYONE WHO DOES NOT DIE A CATHOLIC.

Pope Pius IX, First Vatican Council , Sess. 3, Chap. 2 on Revelation, 1870, ex cathedra: “Hence, also, that understanding of its sacred dogmasmust be perpetually retained, which Holy Mother Church has

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once declared; and there must never be a recession from thatmeaning under the specious name of a deeper understanding.” 

There is no other meaning to the dogma other than what has beendeclared in the definitions, as Vatican I defined. You totally reject thedogma Outside the Church There is No Salvation as it has been declared by thePopes. In fact, you not only believe that non-Catholics who are ―invincibly ignorant‖ can be saved, but you also believe that non-Catholics who have heard of the Church but aren‘t convinced that it is true are saved. Your heresy, according to which this dogma only applies to those who are convinced or have heard that theCatholic Church is the one true Church, is so absurd that it would make itcounterproductive to try to convince non-Catholics that Catholicism is the only truereligion!

 And this heresy of yours is precisely why, as you admitted to Bro.Michael, after you exorcised the man from England who was possessed

 by the “werewolf demon,” you didn‟t even tell him that he had toconvert to Catholicism to be saved! That was a mortal sin of omission, and it was the specific result (the bad fruit) of your heretical belief that non-Catholics can be saved without the Catholic Faith.

Just admit it: you flat-out reject the dogma that ―no one,‖ (Pope Pius IV;Benedict XIV; Pius IX) ―nobody at all ,” (Innocent III) ―nobody, even if he shedhis blood in the name of Christ‖ (Eugene IV) can be saved as a non-Catholic. Thefollowing statement could have been addressed to you:

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Pope Gregory XVI, Summo Iugiter Studio (# 2), May 27, 1832:

―Finally some of  these misguided people attempt to persuade

themselves and others that men are not saved only in the Catholicreligion, but that even heretics may attain eternal life.‖ 

Bishop Mckenna, your letter to us, Feb. 20, 2004: ―In any case the dogma of no salvation outside the Church does not mean that absolutely no one can be saved unless he is a professed Catholic. It certainly does mean that noone can be saved who is knowingly outside the Church and either refusesor neglects to seriously examine its claim to be the one true Church.

2. In your letter you say the following in regard to Canon 5 from Trenton the Sacrament of Baptism. 

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism,canon 5, ex cathedra: “If anyone says that baptism is optional, thatis, not necessary for salvation (cf. Jn. 3:5): let him be anathema.”  

Bishop Mckenna: “ The Canon [Can. 5] does not specify Baptismof water…” 

Oh yes it does; it is a Canon on the Sacrament of Baptism (i.e., water Baptism).Thus, the Canon excludes salvation without the Sacrament, which is exactly what we believe, and exactly what you obstinately reject and attack . You aresurely under the anathema of this Sacred Canon. And in case you try to get aroundthe above truth of Canon 5 on the Sacrament by asserting that baptism of desireand blood are sacraments, I will quote Can. 2.

Pope Paul III, The Council of Trent , canons on the Sacrament of Baptism,Session 7, canon 2, ex cathedra: ―If anyone shall say that real andnatural water is not necessary for baptism, and on that accountthose words of Our Lord Jesus Christ: „Unless a man be born

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again of water and the Holy Spirit‟ [John 3:5], are distorted intosome sort of metaphor: let him be anathema.‖ 

3. In your letter you attempt to answer the question that I posed inthe newsletter:

“Are the Words of Jesus Christ in John 3:5 - “ Amen, amen I sayto you, unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Ghost he shall not enter into the Kingdom of God ” - understood by theCatholic Church as they are written or not?‖ 

But never once in your letter did you actually answer this question. Your pitifulattempt to make it look like  you were giving an answer when you weren‘t is asfollows:

Bishop Mckenna: ―The answer, then, to your opening question on the‗witness stand‘ for Baptism of Desire, namely ‗Does the Catholic Church

understand John 3:5 as it is written or not?‘ is that the Churchunderstands it (and everything else in Sacred Scripture) incontext! In such a way as to recognize no contradiction in Holy Writ. John3:5 has to be understood in the context of Mark 16:16.‖ 

Give me a break! What kind of answer is that? It is no answer at all, but ratherdishonest evasion, because you realize that if the Church understands John 3:5 as itis written, which it does, then there is no such thing as baptism of desire, since baptism of desire posits salvation without being born again of water. You alsorealize that if you say that John 3:5 is not as it is written (which is what all baptismof desire advocates would have to admit), then you are contradicting the very wordsof the only passage from a dogmatic Council you like to quote.

Pope Paul III, Council of Trent , Sess. 6, Chap. 4: ―In these words there issuggested a description of the justification of the impious, how there is atransition from that state in which a person is born as a child of the first

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 Adam to the state of grace and of adoption as sons of God through thesecond Adam, Jesus Christ our savior; indeed, this transition, once thegospel has been promulgated, cannot take place without the laver of 

regeneration or a desire for it,  AS IT IS WRITTEN: Unless a man isborn again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter thekingdom of God  (John 3:5).” 

But, most importantly in your case, it‘s an outrage that you actually claim to believe in this passage. For even if we suppose for a moment that this passage didteach baptism of desire [which it doesn‘t], if it did then it would mean that allmen must have at least water baptism or the vow/desire for it to be

 justified. But you totally reject this; you don‟t believe one has to vow/desire

 baptism to be justified!  You hold that Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, etc. can besaved! Thus, you lie and mock God when you feign fidelity to the words andteaching of this decree. You don‘t believe even in what you claim the passageis teaching!

This shows that all that you care about in regard to this passage is trying to findanything you think shows that one doesn‘t have to be baptized. It demonstratesthat you possess no fidelity to dogmatic truth whatsoever. But this type of dishonest hypocrisy and heresy will convict you before God‘s Judgment Seat,unless you convert and repent of your heresy beforehand.

 You also hypocritically intimate that one must follow what St. Alphonsus says, while at the same time you don‘t even believe what St. Alphonsus believed onOutside the Church There is No Salvation. In fact, St. Alphonsus woulddenounce you as a heretic if he knew that you held that Jews,Buddhists, Muslims, Hindus, etc. can be saved. See the following:

St. Alphonsus Liguori, Sermons (c. +1760): ―How many are born amongthe pagans, among the Jews, among the Mohometans andheretics, and all are lost.” 

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St. Alphonsus: ―We must believe that the Roman Catholic Church is the only true Church; hence, they who are out of our Church, or if they are separatedfrom it, cannot be saved.‖ 

St. Alphonsus: ―If you are ignorant of the truths of the faith, you are obligedto learn them.Every Christian is bound to learn the Creed, the Our Father,and the Hail Mary under pain of mortal sin. Many have no idea of theMost Holy Trinity, the Incarnation, mortal sin, Judgment,Paradise, Hell, or Eternity; and this deplorable ignorance damnsthem.‖ 

St. Alphonsus, Preparation For Death, (c. +1760):―How thankful we ought to be to Jesus Christ for the gift of faith!  What would have become of us if  we had been born in Asia, Africa, America, or in the midst of heretics and schismatics?He who does not believe is lost. This,then, was the first and greatest grace bestowed on us: our calling to the truefaith. O Savior of the world, what would become of us if Thou hadstnot enlightened us? We would have been like our fathers of old,

 who adored animals and blocks of stone and wood: and thus we would have all perished.‖ 

St. Alphonsus was simply mistaken in his opinion on baptism of desire. He wasnot infallible. If he were alive today and were presented with the argumentsagainst the theory from the dogmatic teaching of the Church, he would agree withus. But we side with St. Gregory Nazianz (Doctor of the Church), Pope St. Siriciusand many others on this issue, which will be detailed in a book I‘m writing on theissue.

St. Gregory Nazianz, 381 AD: ―Of those who fail to be baptized some areutterly animal and bestial, according to whether they are foolish or wicked.This, I think, they must add to their other sins, that they have no reverencefor this gift, but regard it as any other gift, to be accepted if given them, orneglected if not given them. Others know and honor the gift; but they delay,some out of carelessness, some because of insatiable desire. Still others arenot able to receive it, perhaps because of infancy, or some perfectly involuntary circumstancewhich prevents them from receiving thegift, even if they desire it… 

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―Ifyou were able to judge a man who intends to commit murder, solely by his intention and without any act of murder, then you could likewise reckonas baptized one who desired Baptism, without having received Baptism.

But, since you cannot do the former, how can you do the latter? I cannotsee it. If you prefer, we will put it like this: if in your opinion desire hasequal power with actual Baptism, then make the same judgment inregard to glory. You will then be satisfied to long for glory, as if that longingitself were glory. Do you suffer any damage by not attaining the actual glory,as long as you have a desire for it?‖ 

Pope St. Siricius, Letter to Himerius, 385:

―As we maintain that the observance of the holy Paschal time should in no way be relaxed, in the same way we desire that infants who, on account of their age, cannot yet speak, or those who, in any necessity, are in want of the

 water of holy baptism, be succored with all possible speed, for fear that, if those who leave this world should be deprived of the life of theKingdom for having been refused the source of salvation whichthey desired, this may lead to the ruin of our souls. If those threatened

 with shipwreck, or the attack of enemies, or the uncertainties of asiege, or those put in a hopeless condition due to some bodily sickness, ask for what in their faith is their only help, let themreceive at the very moment of their request the reward of regeneration they beg for. Enough of past mistakes! From now on, let all the priests observe the aforesaid rule if they do not

 want to be separated from the solid apostolic rock on whichChrist has built his universal Church.” 

4. You ask in your letter whether Mark 16:16 is to be understood as it is written. The answer is that the Catholic Church has never issued adogmatic definition specifically about Mark 16:16, but it has issuedinfallible definitions on John 3:5, all of which understand it literally asit is written. And the dogmatic definitions on John 3:5 about the

absolute necessity of being born again of water and the Holy Ghost forsalvation, show us the true meaning of Mark 16:16, which is the same,of course. That is why Our Lord said “he that believeth and is baptizedshall be saved…” 

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But I will point out to you that the reason that Our Lord did not say ―he that believeth not and is not baptized  shall be condemned‖ is because those  who don‟t believe are not going to get baptized, so it is superfluous to mention baptism

again.

5. You make reference to St. Bernard on this topic. St. Bernard admittedthat he could have been wrong about baptism of desire, and he also used the latercondemned phrase ―faith alone‖ 3 times in the same document (thus proving hisfallibility)!

St. Bernard, Tractatus de baptismo, II, 8: ―So, believe me, it would bedifficult to turn me aside from these two pillars – I mean Augustine and Ambrose. I confess that,  whether in error or knowledge, I am withthem; for I believe that a man can be saved by faith alone, providedhe desires to receive the sacrament, in a case where death overtakes thefulfillment of his religious desire, or some other invincible power stands inhis way… This intimated that sometimes faith alone would suffice forsalvation… In the same way, faith alone and turning the mind to God, without the spilling of blood or the pouring of water, doubtlessly bringssalvation to one who has the will but not the way… to be baptized.‖ 

This is why we go by the dogmatic definitions, not saints or theologians, unlessthey are in conformity with the dogma. For instance, we go by St. Ambrose below  when he teaches what the Catholic Church later defined as a dogma about John 3:5.

St. Ambrose, De mysteriis, 390-391 A.D.:

―You have read, therefore, that the three witnesses in Baptism are one: water, blood, and the spirit; and if you withdraw any one of these, theSacrament of Baptism is not valid. For what is water without the cross of Christ? A common element without any sacramental effect. Nor on theother hand is there any mystery of regeneration without water:for „unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannotenter the kingdom of God.‟ [John 3:5]Even a catechumen believesin the cross of the Lord Jesus, by which also he is signed; but, unless he be baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, he

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cannot receive the remission of sins nor be recipient of the gift of spiritualgrace.‖ 

St. Ambrose, The Duties of Clergy, 391 A.D.:

―The Church was redeemed at the price of Christ‘s blood. Jew or Greek, itmakes no difference; but if he has believed he must circumcise himself fromhis sins so that he can be saved;...for no one ascends into the kingdomof heaven except through the Sacrament of Baptism.‖ 

St. Ambrose, The Duties of Clergy, 391 A.D.:

―Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit, hecannot enter the kingdom of God.‘ No one excepted: not the infant,not the one prevented by some necessity .‖ 

But all of this is diversionary on your part, since you don‘t even believe in baptism of desire; you believe in salvation for non-Catholics who don‘t vow/desire baptism. So don‘t mock God and continually shift the focus away from your heresy 

 by trying to quote Saints who never believed what you believe.

6. Now that I have made it clear that you reject the dogma Outside theChurch There is No Salvation as it has been defined; that you don‟t evenactually belie ve in baptism of desire (you don‟t believe that one has to

 vow/desire baptism); and that you would be condemned by St. Alphonsus himself, I will quote from something I‘ve written on the topic, whichshows that this passage in Trent (Sess. 6, Chap. 4) definitely does not teach baptismof desire. And when you obstinately insist that it does, you twist to your owndesires and your own damnation the words of the Council of Trent… 

7. There are other things that I could discuss about your letter, such as your statement that baptism of desire and blood are ―part‖ of the Sacrament of Baptism, but I will stop with what I‘ve said so far. If you do write back, answer thequestion about Fr. Fahey‘s statement or you will be presumed to agree with it. I dohope for your conversion to the Catholic Faith, your abjuration of your denial of 

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this dogma, and your repentance for attacking those who defend it. If you do notconvert and repent of this, you will be lost. I will end this letter by quoting from theProfession of Faith of the Council of Trent, which you obstinately reject.

Profession of Faith of the Council of Trent, for converts as well: ―I, N.,promise, vow, and swear that, with God‘s help, I shall most constantly hold and profess this true Catholic faith, outside which no onecan be saved and which I now freely profess and truly hold. With the helpof God, I shall profess it whole and unblemished to my dying breath; and, tothe best of my ability, I shall see to it that my subjects or those entrusted tome by virtue of my office hold it, teach it, and preach it. So help me God andHis holy Gospel.‖ 

Sincerely,

Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.

BISHOP MCKENNA‘S INCREDIBLE ARTICLE IN THE C.M.R.I. PUBLICATION 

Unfortunately, the priests of the CMRI (Congregation of Mary ImmaculateQueen) also reject the true meaning of the dogma Outside the Church There is NoSalvation. They also adhere to and promote the heretical Protocol 122/49 and holdthat those who die as non-Catholics can be saved.

In the Winter of 1996, The Reign of Mary (publication of the CMRI) featuredanother heretical article called ―The Boston Snare,‖ by Bishop Robert McKenna.(The Reign of Mary, Vol. XXVI, No. 83, pp. 4-5.) Bishop McKenna believes thatsouls who die as non-Catholics can be saved; he also believes that it is notheretical to believe that Jews who reject Christ can be in the state of grace, as confirmed in an exchange of letters that I had with him in the Spring of 2004. Ironically, Bishop McKenna‘s thesis in the article is that this ―heresy‖ of denying ―baptism of desire‖ and ―invincible ignorance‖ was the devil‘s snare which was sown in Boston, when the truth is actually just the opposite. Bishop McKennaand the CMRI (who printed his heretical article because they believe just as he

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does) are eating their words [―the Boston Snare‖] right now by the scandal inBoston. But let‘s look at an excerpt from his article. 

Bishop Robert McKenna, ―The Boston Snare,‖ printed in the CMRI‘sMagazine The Reign of Mary, Vol. XXVI, No. 83: ―The doctrine, then, of no salvation outside the Church is to be understood in the senseof knowingly outside the Church… But, they may object, if such be thesense of the dogma in question, why is the word ‗knowingly‘ not part of theformula, ‗Outside the Church no salvation‘? For the simple reason thatthe addition is unnecessary. How could anyone know of the dogma andnot be knowingly outside the Church? The „dogma‟ is not so much adoctrine intended for the instruction of Catholics, since it is but a

logical consequence of the Church‘s claim to be the true Church, but rathera solemn and material warning or declaration for the benefit of those outside the one ark of salvation.‖

Frankly, this has to be one of the more heretical statements ever made by aperson purporting to be a traditional Catholic Bishop. As can be seen clearly fromthese words, Bishop McKenna (like almost every modern priest) rejects the truemeaning of this dogma and holds that non-Catholics can be saved without theCatholic Faith. In a desperate attempt to defend his heretical version of Outsidethe Church There is No Salvation, McKenna admittedly must change theunderstanding of the dogmatic formula proclaimed by the Popes. He tells us thatthe ―true‖ meaning of the dogma is that only those who are ―knowingly‖ outsidethe Church cannot be saved. Oh really? Where was that qualification evermentioned in the dogmatic definitions on this topic? Nowhere!

Pope Innocent III,  Fourth Lateran Council , Constitution 1, 1215, ex cathedra: ―There is indeed one universal Church of the faithful, outside of  which nobody at all is saved, in which Jesus Christ is both priest andsacrifice.‖ 

Pope Boniface VIII, Unam Sanctam, Nov. 18, 1302, ex cathedra:

―With Faith urging us we are forced to believe and to hold the one, holy,Catholic Church and that, apostolic, and we firmly believe and simply confess this Churchoutside of which there is no salvation nor remission of 

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sin… Furthermore, we declare, say, define, and proclaim to every humancreature that they by absolute necessity for salvation are entirely subject tothe Roman Pontiff.‖ 

Pope Clement V, Council of Vienne, Decree # 30, 1311-1312, ex cathedra:‖Since however there is for both regulars and seculars, for superiors andsubjects, for exempt and non-exempt, one universal Church, outside of which there is no salvation, for all of whom there is one Lord, one faith, and one baptism…‖ 

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, Sess. 8, Nov. 22, 1439:

― Whoeverwishes to be saved, needs above all to hold the Catholic faith;unless each one preserves this whole and inviolate, he will without a doubtperish in eternity .‖ 

Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, ―Cantate Domino,‖ 1441, ex cathedra:

―The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that all

those who are outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans but also Jews orheretics and schismatics, cannot share in eternal life and will go into theeverlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless they are joined to the Church before the end of their lives; that the unity of thisecclesiastical body is of such importance that only those who abide in it dothe Church‘s sacraments contribute to salvation and do fasts, almsgiving andother works of piety and practices of the Christian militia productive of eternal rewards; and that nobody can be saved, no matter how much he hasgiven away in alms and even if he has shed blood in the name of Christ,unless he has persevered in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church.‖ 

Pope Leo X,  Fifth Lateran Council , Session 11, Dec. 19, 1516, ex cathedra:―For, regulars and seculars, prelates and subjects, exempt and non-exempt, belong to the one universal Church, outside of which no one at all is saved,and they all have one Lord and one faith.‖ 

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Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Iniunctum nobis, Nov. 13, 1565, ex cathedra:“This true Catholic faith, outside of which no one can be saved … I now profess and truly hold…‖ 

Pope Benedict XIV,  Nuper ad nos, March 16, 1743, Profession of Faith:“This faith of the Catholic Church, without which no one can be saved, and which of my own accord I now profess and truly hold…‖ 

Pope Pius IX, Vatican Council I , Session 2, Profession of Faith, 1870, ex cathedra: ―This true Catholic faith, outside of which none can be saved,

 which I now freely profess and truly hold…‖ 

Recognizing that his understanding runs contrary to the clear words of thedogmatic definitions on the topic – none of which ever mentioned ―knowingly‖ andall of which eliminated all exceptions – Bishop McKenna attempts to explain away the problem.

Bishop Robert McKenna, ―The Boston Snare,‖ printed in the CMRI‘sMagazine The Reign of Mary, Vol. XXVI, No. 83: ―The ‗dogma‘ is not somuch a doctrine intended for the instruction of Catholics…  but rather asolemn and material warning or declaration for the benefit of those outside the one ark of salvation.‖ 

The dogma Outside the Catholic Church There is No Salvation, according toMcKenna and the heretical CMRI which printed this article in their magazine (Vol.XXIV, No. 83), is not a truth from heaven, but a warning or admonition written fornon-Catholics! This is nonsense and flat out heresy.

Pope Pius X, Lamentabile, The Errors of the Modernists, July 3, 1907, #22:―The dogmas which the Church professes as revealed are nottruths fallen from heaven,  but they are a kind of interpretation of religious facts, which the human mind by a laborious effort prepared foritself.‖ - Condemned 

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Dogmas are truths fallen from heaven which cannot possibly contain

error. They are not merely human statements, written to warn non-Catholics, which are subject to correction and qualification. Dogmas are infallible definitionsof the truth which can never be changed or corrected, and have no need to bechanged or corrected since they cannot possibly contain error. Dogmas are definedso that Catholics must know what they must believe as true from divine revelation without any possibility of error, which is exactly the opposite of what McKenna andthe CMRI assert.

 And this is perhaps what is most important about the heresy of Bishop McKenna

and the CMRI: the dogma deniers are revealing by such ridiculous argumentationthat their ―version‖ of this dogma is incompatible  with the words of the dogmaticdefinitions; for if their version were compatible with the dogmatic definitions they  would never be forced into heretical statements such as those above.

The CMRI has printed other heretical articles on this issue, including in the Winter of 2004. In this article, they compile basically all of the dishonest and/orinvalid arguments usually brought forward by baptism of desire advocates, all of  which have been refuted in this document [our new book, Outside the CatholicChurch There is Absolutely No Salvation]. Worst of all, they misquote the Councilof Trent, Sess. 6, Chap. 4 (as discussed in Section 16 of this document). Andironically, the priests of the CMRI don‘t actually believe in baptism of desire because they don‘t believe that one must desire baptism to be saved. They holdthat members of false religions can be saved without the Catholic Faith and arecomplete heretics. It is a demonstrable fact, easily ascertained by just asking any of their priests, that the priests of the CMRI adhere to the heretical Protocol 122/49and believe that invincible ignorance can save members of false, non-Catholicreligions and persons who don‘t believe in Jesus Christ. This heresy is held by almost all priests today.

-Get the new book, Outside the Catholic Church There is Absolutely No Salvation for $8.00 for much more on this issue, and for all of the documentation for these

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