Analisis Fungsi Bahasa Dalam Artikel Opini

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THESIS:

ANALISIS FUNGSI BAHASA DALAM

ARTIKEL OPINI PADA KORAN THE JAKARTA

POST .

By:

Hati Hairawati

EIA0803016



CHAPTER I



B ACKGROUND OF STUDY

The title of this thesis is ´Analisis Fungsi Bahasadalam Artikel Opini pada koran The Jakarta Postµ. Theresearch belongs to the study of Discourse Analysis, one of studies which emphasized on how the ideologicalsignificance of news is part and parcel of the methods used

to process news. As a well spoken creature, human represents theirmind through language. This means that, mind is usinglanguage as an instrument of expression. Therefore, there·svery tight relation between language and thought.

Some people considered that language has animposing power which sharper than the knife. In whichwith its power, language may control the world. This is alsounderstood in the philosophy of language which said thatthe people create the reality or the real form of life andorganized through language. Language in one of tangibleform can be as a discourse.



Discourse is a recording of intact language about

the phenomenon of communication that occurs

between the individual/group with others

individual/group in social dynamics. The discourse

analysis is the analysis of language in use.Consequently, it·s not limited as a form of linguistics

description which separated from the connection

among humans. On the contrary, the creativity of

discursive practices has a particular role and function

in composing and maintaining the social relationship.

The utilizing of language had a sense more than

to exchange the merely information, but also contains

of certain aim and purpose that implied by the

existence of the functions language capacity.



Thus in this research, the writer pushed to carryout the analysis toward the function of languageaspects in the discourse. All of which can be obtainedfrom the opinion article in The Jakarta Post

newspaper.

The opinion article is one form of written discoursewhich is giving the space and freedom to the peopleto express and serve their idea or concepts. Throughthese opinion articles, the writer can dig up theinformation about how the speaker constructs the

communication by involving the use of functionslanguage. Accordingly, through this research it isexpected to increase our knowledge about thefunction of language aspects in the opinion article.



RESEARCH PROBLEM

The focus of this research is:

1. To find out the function of language that is

more dominant than the others on each

opinion article in The Jakarta Post newspaper.

2. To understand the messages which intended

by the speaker in those opinion articles.



CHAPTER II



REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Through the Discourse Analysis, we can get amore comprehensive insight of media in the formof discourse with detail perspective. This approach

give a certain contribution toward the analyzing of messages in media which then made a completelyresearch to other approach such as contentanalysis.

Content Analysis as the quantitative method

involved the counting and totaling thephenomenon, can be used to support thequalitative studies in discourse analysis. It meansthat content analysis enable to deliver the facts asan objective argumentation.



If in the content analysis, the question isemphasize to answer ´whatµ from the textcommunication. In the other hand, thediscourse analysis is more directed to look at

´howµ, that is how the content of news text andhow the content of messages conveyed.

Discourse Analysis is a research that appliesscientifically in the written and spoken form.It·s giving a basic theory and method to

analyze the dynamic discursive practices,which became a place for the speaker/writer toact as producer in reproduction andtransformation of discourse and also in thesocial and culture changes.



In the communication process with discourseas a medium, the addressor conveys themessages in a form of thought, feeling, or desireswhich become the meaning of language to be

delivered to the addressee as a commission.Therefore, the purpose of the presentation of discourse is to convey the information and also toarouse the feeling.

Language has very extremely vital functions

for our life. There·re several kinds of perspectivefrom the experts related to these function of language. Roman Jakobson has proposed thefunction of language into six basic components inthe affair of communication.



There are:

1. Emotive, closely associated with the source orspeaker, serves a psychological function and is seenmost readily in speech used to express the feelings,attitudes, or emotions of the speaker.

2. Phatic, creates social relationship referred to asphatic communion. Phatic can·t be interpretedliterally; rather, its meaning rests in great part onthe immediate and specific communication situation.The greeting ¶How are you?· is in most situationphatic. The speaker doesn·t expect or want thelistener to tell him how he actually feels, but ratheris merely saying ¶hello·. Another way of looking atthis function is as whose purpose is to keep thechannels of communication open and in goodworking order. Logically, this function is oriented tothe channel.



3. Referential/Cognitive, makes reference to thereal world and is frequently referred to asreferential, denotative, or informative.

4. Conative/Rhetorical also referred to as directive,is probably the most complex of all the functions.Rhetorical seeks to direct or influence thoughtand behavior. It·s the language of clergy, of thepolitician, and of the salesman. It is the speech of persuasion and associated most directly with thereceiver.

5.Metalingual is used to talk not about the objectsand events in the real but about speech it self.It·s a higher order or more abstract and isoriented to the code of communication.



6. Poetic serves to structure the messages, to which

it has its primary orientation, so that it may be

more appealing from an aesthetic point of view or

more distinctive.



CHAPTER III



RESEARCH OBJECT & METHOD

The material of this research was taken from theopinion article in The Jakarta Post newspaper. Thewriter uses the article in period from July 2-15, 2011(Vol. 29 No. 066 ² Vol. 29 No. 079). The number of article consists of ten, including several kind of

articles which relate to education, social, politic,economy, and technology.

The writer chose the qualitative research methodas the technique that emphasized to a natural sideand grounded at the character which contains in thedata. The qualitative research has basic differences

than quantitative research. The quantitative problemis more general, having a large range incharacteristic, and the complex variation level whichlocated in the surface. In other hand, the qualitativeproblem is located in the limited space with the lowvariation level, but has an unlimited depth of studies.



In this research, the writer took some steps

of analysis which started by organizing the

information in the objects, read the whole of

those information and giving a code, making the

detail explanation about the case and its context,

determining the pattern and find out the

connection among the several categories. Finally,

the writer describing an interpretation and

improve the natural generalization.



CHAPTER IV & V



From the tenth of opinion articles, which thetitle i.e.:

1) School choice: Do parents really choose schools?by Zulfa Sakhiyya.

2) Comics invade Indonesian religious schools byDewi Wijayanti.

3) Challenging opportunity for aging population byRobert Fletcher.

4) ¶Whole woman· in tune with men, in peace withown nature by Giovanni Comparini.

5) Indonesia must abolish death penalty, showmercy by Frans H. Winarta & Colin McDonaldQC



6) ARF: Moving beyond a talking shop byFahlesa Munabari.

7) GDP growth target: Capital market reformsa must by Anadh R. Haridh.

8) Closer economic integration in ASEAN andbeyond by Anwar Nasution.

9) iPad case and the issue of manuals byMuhammad Tsani Annafari.

10) Samsung laptop tackles Apple·s Air by Rich

Jaroslovsky.

The writer found that the referential andemotive function is more dominant than the others.



For example, we can study from the article ¶Schoolchoice: Do parents really choose schools?· in whichthe emotive function is more dominant, while in¶Comics invade Indonesian religious schools·, is moredominant in referential function. In other hand, wecan see that sometimes there are appear theproportion of these two kinds of function atcomparable scale, such as in article ¶Challengingopportunity for aging population· and ¶Indonesiamust abolish death penalty, show mercy·.

The integrity of messages which convey wereseems to rely on the using of its function of language.More lively the writer involves the variation of language function, it·s more sturdy the messages canwe get.



THANK YOU

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