Andrews University

Volume 38 Autumn 2000 Number 2

Andrews University Press

ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary

Andrews Univercity, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104-1500, U.S.A

Editor: Associate Editor: Book Review Editor: Consulting Editors:

Editorial Assistant: O f i ce Manager: Copy Editor: Associate Copy Editor: Book Review Manager: Circulation Manager:

JERRY MOON < jmoon@andrews.edu > ROY E. GANF < gane@andrews.edu > ROY E. GANE JOHN T. BALDWIN, RORFRT M. JOHNSTON, GEORGE R KNIGHT, JON P A U L I ~ N , NANCY VYHMEISTER, RANDALL W. YOUNKER KAREN K. ARRAHAMSON KAREN K. ABRAHAMSON LEON4 G. R ~ N I P U C MADELINE J o m s ~ m MOISE ISAAC Ross WINKLE

Editorial and Circulation Ofice: ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY S T ~ E S Seminary Hall, Andrews University Berrien Springs, MI 49104-1500, U.S.A.

Electronic Comnzunicatzons: E n d : auss@andrews.edu Telephone: (616) 471-6023 Fax: (616) 471-6202 Web: http://www.andrews.edu/ - auss

A refereed journal, ANDREWS UNNERSI r Y SEMINARY S T L ~ T E S provides a scholarly venue, within the context of biblical faith, for the presentation of research in the area of religious and biblical studies. AUSSpublishes research articles and brief notes on the following topics: biblical archaeology axid history of antiquity; IIebrew Bible; New Testament; church history of all periods; historical, biblical, and systematic theology; ethics; history of religions, and missions. Selected research articles on ministry and Christian education may also be included.

The opinions expressed in articles, book reviews, etc., are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors nor those of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary.

Stlbscription Information: ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES is published in the Spring and the Autumn. The subscription rates for 2001 are as follows:

U S A . Foreign ( ~ n U.S.A. funds)

Kegular Subscriber B20.X. $Z3.C3 Institut~ons (including Libraries) 30.06 33.C3 Students 16.0C 19.C3 Retirees 16.00 19.03

Price [or Single Copy is $12.00 in U.S.A.; $14.00 Foreign (in U.S.A. funds.)

Printing by Patterson Printing, Benton Harbor, Michigan

TRANSLITERATION O F HEBREW AND ARAMAIC

CONSONANTS

MASORETIC VOWEL POINTINGS

= a . = e ' - 6 ' = 6 ) = B

= a = e = i - - o , ~ = Q

- e 3 , 1 . O = a "a , (vocal rhema) = = U

N o distinction is made between soft and hard begad-kepat letters; dag& forte is indicated by doubling the consonant.

ABBREVIATIONS OF BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

AASOR AD AcOr

ADAJ

AIIR

.4/A

AJT A ,VEP

ANET

ANF

AnOr

ANR W

AR G

ATR

AwBR

A IJSS

BA

BAR

BASOR

BCSR

BliS

Bib

BlbB

BIES

BJR L

BK

DKAT

BR

BSac

BT

BTB

BZ

BZAW

B Z h W

CAD

CBQ CH

AnnualAmer Sch. Or. Res.

Anchor Bible Acta orlentaiu

Annual Dept. Anl. Jordan

Amerrcan Illstortcal Revlew

Amerrcan Journal of Archaeology

Amertcan Journal of7heology

Anc. Near East tn hctures

Anclent Near Eastern Texts

The Ante-Nicene Fathers

Analecta orientalia

Auf und h'iedm der romischen Welt

Archtv fGr Reformarronsgeschtchre

Anglrcan Theological Review

Austraiun Btbl'rcd Review

Andrews Semznary Studies

Brbltcal Archaeologrst

Bthlical Archamlogy Review

Bulletrn Amer Sch. Orlental Research

Bull. Council on the Study r,fReligzon

Brblia hebrazca stuttgartensia

Biblica

B~blische Bcirrage

Bulletin ofthe Israel Expl. Soclety

Bullettn, John Rylands Unzversity Babel und Kirche

Uibl. Kornrnentar: Altes Testament

Biblrcal Research

Brbliotheca Sacra

The Bible Translator

Btbltcal Theology Bulletin

Btbllsche Zertschrlft

Riehefte zur ZA W

Beihefte zur ZNW Chtcago Assyrian Dtcttonary

Catholic Btblical Quarterly

Church Hrstoy

CHR

CIG CII CIL

CIS

CJT

CQ

CQR CT

C T CTM

CurTM

D07T EDNT

EKL

EnclS

EncJud

ER

EvQ EvT

Exp Trnr

GRBS

G?3

Heyj HR

HTR

HUG4 IB

ICC IDB

IEJ In t

ISBE

JAAR

]A 0s /AS

/A 75-

Catholic Hutorical Revlew

Corpus mscrzptionum grecarurn Corpus inscrtptionum indatcaruni

Corpus insntptionum iattnarum

Corpus tnscrrptionum semrttcarunr

Canadran Journal ofTneolog~

Church Quarterly

Church Quarterly Revpw

Chrijtianzry Today

Calvtn Tneologtcal Journal

Concordia Theological Monthly

Currents in Theol. and Mission

Doc. from OT Times, Thomas, ed.

Exegetical Dict of the NT Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon

Encyclopedia oflslam

Encyclopedia /udaica

Ecumenical Revtew

Evangelical Quarterly

Evangelijche Theologle

Expository Times

Greek, Ronmn, and Byz. Studtes

Grace Theological/ournal

Heythrop/ouml

History of Religions

Harvard Tneologzcd Review

Hebrew Union College Annual

Interpreter's &ble

International Critical %ommenvary

Interpreter's Dictionmy ofthe Bible

Israel Exploraiion Journal

Interpretation

Intermational Standard Btble Enq.

lourn. American Academy ofRelzgzon

lourn. of the Amer. Or. Society

lourn. ofAsian Studies

lourn. of the Adventrst 'fieol. Soc.

Abbreviarions (continued) Journal ofBiblica1 Lzterature Journal of Bible and Religion Journal of Cuneyorm Studies Journal of Egyptian Archaeology journal of the Evangel. Theol. Soc. Journal ofEcclessiastica1 History Journal of Ecumenical Studies Journal of jewish Studies journal of Medievd History Journal ofMiddle Eastern Studies Journal of M o h History Journal of Near Easton Studies Journal ofpalest Orient. Soc. Jewish Quarterly Revlew journal of Religion Journal of Royal Asiatic Sonety journal of Religious Ethics journal of Religious Studies Journal for the Study of the NT Journal ofReligious History Journal of Religious Thought Journal for the Study of Jutdaism Journal for the Study of the O T Journaf of Semihc Studies Journalfor the Scien. Study ofReligion Journal for Theol. and Church Journal of Theological Studies Loeb Classical Library Luther's Works, American Ed. Lutheran Quarterly Mennonite Quarterly Review Neotestamentica Nag Hammadi Studies New Internl. Commentary, NT New Inrernl. Commentary, O T New Inter. Dict. of NT Theol. New Internl. Greek Tesr. Comm. Neu Kirchliche Zeztschnift Novum Testamentum Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers La n o u d e revue tKologique New Testament Abstracts ATApocrypha, Schneemelcher New Testament Studies Oxford Dict of Christian Church Orientalische Literaturzeztung Orientalia (Rome) Oriens chrirtianus OTPseudepigrapha, Charleswonh Oudrestamentische Studien Palestine Exploration Quarterly Patrologia Grceca, Migne Patrologia Latina, Migne Pauly-Wissowa, Real Encyclopidie Quart. Dept. ofAnt. in Palestine Revrre d'assyriologie et d'arch. Reallaikon f i r Antike und Chr. Revue biblique Recherches de science religieuse Revue d'6gyptologie Religious Studws Religion and Sociery Religious Studies Review Review and Expositor Revue de Qumran Revue des sciences religieuses

IBL IBR ICS fU

IEH fES 11s IMeH IMES IMH JNES fms IQR IR JRAS IRE JRelS ism IRH JR T JSJ JSOT JSS JSSR rn 17s LCL LW

LQ MQR Neo t NHS M C N T NICOT N I D W MGTC NKZ NovT NPNF NR T NTA NTAP m ODCC OLZ Or orchr 077' OTS PEQ PG PL PW QDAP RA RAC RB RechSR RE8 RelS RelSoc RelSRev RevExp RevQ RevScRel

RevSim RHE RHPR RHR RL RLA RR RRR RSPT R TP SA SB SBLDS SBLMS SBLSBS SBLTT SBT SCJ SCR Sem SIT SMRT SOr SPB SSS ST TD mNT TDOT TEH TGI 77 TLZ TP TQ m a r m u TS 7T noday T U TWAT 7WOT n UF USQR vc VT VTSup W A mc wr7 ZA ZAW ZDMG ZDPV ZEE ZHT ZKG ZKT ZMR ZNW ZRGG ZST ZTK ZWT

Revue simitique Revue d'histoire ecclissiastique Reme d'hist, et dephil. religieuses Revue de l'histoire des religions Religzon in Lye Reallexikon der Assyriologie Review of Religion Review of Religwus Research Revue &s sc. phil. et tKol. Revue & tbbl. et de pbil. Sociological Analysis Sources bibliques SBL Dissertation Series SBL Monograph Series SBL Sources for Biblical Srudy SBL Texts and Translations Studies in Biblical Theology Sixteenth Century Journal Studies in Comparative Religion Semitica Scottish journal of Theology Studies in Med. and Ref: Thought Studia Orientalia Srudia Posrbiblica Semitic Studies Series Studia Theologica Theology Digest Theol. Dicr. of the NT Theol. Dict of the O T Theologische Existenz Heute Theologie und Glaube Trznzty journal Theologische Literaturzeitung Theologie wnd Philosophie Theologische Quartalschrifr Theologische Revue Theologische Rundschdu Theologicdl Studies Teologisk Tiduskrift Theology Today Texte und Untersuchungen Theo. W6rterbuch zum Al tm Testament Theological Wordbook of the O T Theologische Zeitschrift Ugarir.Forschungen Union Seminary Quarterly Review Vigiliae chrisrianae Vetus Testamentum Vetus Testamentum, Supplements Luther's Works, Weimarer Ausgabe Word Biblical Commentary Westminster Theological journal Zeitschrifrfir Assyiologie Zeitsch. f i r die altrest. Wissen. Zeitcch. des deutsch. morgm. Gesll. Zeirsch. des deutsch. Pal.-Vereim Zeitschr$fir evangeluche Ethik Zeitsch.fiir hiitorische Theologie Zeitrchrift fur Kirchengeschichte Zeitsch, f i r katholische Theologie Zeitsch. f i r Mission. und Religion. Zeitsch. f i r d+ neutest. Wirsen. Zeitscb. f i r Rel.wui Geirtegeschichte Zeitsch. f i r systematische Theologie ZeiLschr$fir Theologie und Kirche Zeitschrift f i r wissen. Theologie