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AppendixC: Compendiumof researchandcasestudies

C .1 Food

REFERENCE CONTACT

Farm-Alternativestoenergyintensivenitrogenfertilisers

Zhang,W.F.,Dou,Z.X.,He,P.,Ju,X.T.,Powlson,D.,Chadwick,D.,...&Chen,X.P.(2013).NewtechnologiesreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromnitrogenousfertilizerinChina.ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,110(21),8375-8380.Retrievedfromhttp://www.pnas.org/content/110/21/8375.full

zhangfs@cau.edu.cnKeyLaboratoryofPlant–SoilInteractions,MinistryofEducation,andCenterforResources,Environment,andFoodSecurity,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,China

Indirectenergydemandfromtheuseofartificialnitrogenfertilisersisbetween28-35Gjperton.From:Worrell,E.,Neelis,M.,Price,L.,Galitsky,C.andNan,Z.(2007)WorldBestPracticeEnergyIntensityValuesforSelectedIndustrialSectors,ErnestOrlandoLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory.

Farm–Irrigation

Mushtaq,S.,Maraseni,T.N.,Reardon-Smith,K.,Bundschuh,J.,&Jackson,T.(2015).Inte.g.ratedassessmentofwater–energy–GHGemissionstradeoffsinanirrigatedlucerneproductionsystemineasternAustralia.JournalofCleanerProduction,103,491-498.

Shahbaz.Mushtaq@usq.edu.auInternationalCentreforAppliedClimateSciences,UniversityofSouthernQueensland,Australia

Tarjuelo,J.M.,Rodriguez-Diaz,J.A.,Abadía,R.,Camacho,E.,Rocamora,C.,&Moreno,M.A.(2015).Efficientwaterandenergyuseinirrigationmodernization:LessonsfromSpanishcasestudies.AgriculturalWaterManagement,162,67-77.

Jose.Tarjuelo@uclm.esRe.g.ionalCentreofWaterResearch(CREA),UniversityofCastilla-LaMancha,CampusUniversitario,Spain

Farm–General

Kirke.g.aard,J.A.,Conyers,M.K.,Hunt,J.R.,Kirkby,C.A.,Watt,M.,Rebetzke,G.J.,Senseandnonsenseinconservationagriculture:Principles,pragmatismandproductivityinAustralianmixedfarmingsystems,Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,Volume187,1April2014,Pages133-145Conservationagricultureprinciplesinclude(1)diverserotations(2)reduced(orno-)tillsystemsand(3)themaintenanceofsurfacecover.

john.kirke.g.aard@csiro.auCSIROSustainableAgricultureFlagship,CSIROPlantIndustry,Canberra,Australia

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MikeSmith:Holisticgrazingpracticeswhichrestorenaturalcapitaltograzingfarmshavebeenshowntoincreasecarryingcapacityandstockrates,reducefarminginputcosts,improvethehealthandvalueoffarmassetsandtherebyincreasefarmproductivity/energyproductivityingrazingsystemsinthemajorityoftheliteraturesince1996.EarlandJones,1996[i],McCosker,T.2000[ii];McArthur1998[iii];Gatenby1999[iv];Joyce2000[v];Sparke2000[vi],Ampt&Doombos,2011[vii]Walsh,D.2009[viii],Teagueetal,2011[ix],Sanjarietal,2008.[x]ImplementationoftimecontrolledgrazingincentralQueensland,Australialedtoalmostahalvingoffarminputcostsofproductionandasignificantincreaseinreturnonassetsmanaged[xi].TheSoilsforLifeinitiativeinAustraliaalsofeaturesactualgrazingfarms(http://www.soilsforlife.org.au/case-studies.html)evidencingthatholisticgrazingpracticeshaveoftendoubledproductivity.Therestorationofthenaturalcapitalofthefarmalsoincreasesthevalueoftheassetincreasingcapitalproductivity.Itisalsoimportanttonotethefarmingsectorcanalsoimproveproductivitybydiversifyingtogainadditionalrevenueforlandsectorbusinesses(i.e.farms,forestprojects),throughforinstance,carbonfarmingandsellingenergytothegridfromwindfarms,inwaysthatdonotcompromiseagriculturalproduction,andhelptoinsulatefarmersfromlossofrevenueduetoextremedrought.[i]Earl,J.M.,andJones,C.E.(1996).Theneedforanewapproachtograzingmanagement–iscellgrazingtheanswer?TheRangeland

Journal18,327–350.doi:10.1071/RJ9960327[ii]McCosker,T.(2002)CellGrazingtheFirst10Years.TropicalGrasslands.Volume34,207-218

http://tropicalgrasslands.asn.au/Tropical%20Grasslands%20Journal%20archive/PDFs/Vol_34_2000/Vol_34_03-04_00_pp207_218.pdf[iii]McArthur,S.(1998).Practicalevidencesupportscellgrazingbenefits.AustralianFarmJournal–Beef,September,8–9[iv]Gatenby,A.(1999).Rangelandmanagement:sustainableagriculturerequiressustainableprofit.In:‘Outlook99.Proceedingsofthe

NationalAgricultureandResourceOutlookConference.Vol.2,Agriculture’.Canberra,ACT.pp.165–172.(AustralianBureauofAgriculturalandResourceEconomics:Canberra.)

[v]Joyce,S.(2000).Changethemanagementandwhathappens–aproducer’sperspective.TropicalGrasslands34,223–229[vi]Sparke,R.(2000).Cellgrazing–aproducer’sperspective.TropicalGrasslands34,219–222[vii]CommunitiesinLandscapesproject.BenchmarkStudyofInnovators.FinalReportNovember2011.ByPeterAmpt&SarahDoornbos[viii]D.Walsh.2009.AmaximumsustainablestockingratesystemincentralAustralia:WoodgreenStation,NT.DKCRCWorkingPaper54,

TheCentralAustralianGrazingStrate.g.iesprojectWorkingPaperSeries.DesertKnowledgeCRC,AliceSprings.[ix]Teague,W.R.,Dowhower,S.L.,Baker,S.A.,Haile,N.,DeLaune,P.B.,andConover,D.M.(2011).Grazingmanagementimpactson

ve.g.etation,soilbiotaandsoilchemical,physicalandhydrologicalpropertiesintallgrassprairie.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment141,310–322.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009

[x]Sanjari,G.,Ghadiri,H.,Ciesiolka,C.andYu,B.(2008)‘Comparingtheeffectsofcontinuousandtime-controlledgrazingsystemsonsoilcharacteristicsinSoutheastQueensland’,AustralianJournalofSoilResearch,vol46,pp348-358

[xi]McCosker,T.(2002)CellGrazingtheFirst10Years.TropicalGrasslands.Volume34,207-218http://tropicalgrasslands.asn.au/Tropical%20Grasslands%20Journal%20archive/PDFs/Vol_34_2000/Vol_34_03-04_00_pp207_218.pdf

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Farm–Precisionfarmingtooptimiseuseofinputssuchasenergy,water,fertiliseretc.

Turner,D.AndLucieer,A.(2011).DevelopmentofanUnmannedAerialVehicle(UAV)forhyperresolutionvineyardmappingbasedonvisible,multispectral,andthermalimagery.In:Proceedingsofthe34thInternationalSymposiumonRemoteSensingofEnvironment(ISRSE34),Sydney,Australia,April2011.UAVusedtomapsoilmoistureenablingassessmentofirrigationefficiencyandcalculationofve.g.etationindicesthatrelatetovineyardvigourandhealth.

Turner,D.AndLucieer,A.(2011).DevelopmentofanUnmannedAerialVehicle(UAV)forhyperresolutionvineyardmappingbasedonvisible,multispectral,andthermalimagery.In:Proceedingsofthe34thInternationalSymposiumonRemoteSensingofEnvironment(ISRSE34),Sydney,Australia,April2011.UAVusedtomapsoilmoistureenablingassessmentofirrigationefficiencyandcalculationofve.g.etationindicesthatrelatetovineyardvigourandhealth.

Peña,J.M.,Torres-Sánchez,J.,deCastro,A.I.,Kelly,M.,&López-Granados,F.(2013).Weedmappinginearly-seasonmaizefieldsusingobject-basedanalysisofunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)images.PLoSOne,8(10),e77151.

JoseManuelPenajmpena@ias.csic.esDepartmentofCropProtection,InstituteforSustainableAgriculture(IAS)SpanishNationalResearchCouncil(CSIC),Spain

Terrasson,G.,Llaria,A.,Marra,A.,&Voaden,S.(2016,July).Accelerometerbasedsolutionforprecisionlivestockfarming:geolocationenhancementandanimalactivityidentification.InIOPConferenceSeries:MaterialsScienceandEngineering(Vol.138,No.1,p.012004).IOPPublishing.Discussionofsolutionstotechnicalchallenges,energyconsumptionandsuitabilityofcommunicationprotocols,ofanimalgeolocationsystems.

GuillaumeTerrassong.terrasson@estia.frEcoleSupérieuredesTechnologiesIndustriellesAvancées,France

PrecisionAgricultureLaboratoryhttp://sydney.edu.au/agriculture/pal/

precision.agriculture@sydney.edu.auPrecisionAgricultureLaboratory,UniversityofSydney,Australia

Example:Useofdrones(unmannedairbornevehicles)forprecisionagriculture http://www.droneag.com.au/

Processing–Optimiseprocessmanagemente.g.sensors,analysis,feedbacktooperatorsanddesigners

Ruiz-Garcia,L,Lunadei,L,Barreiro,PandRobla,I(2009)Areviewofwirelesssensortechnologiesandapplicationsinagricultureandfoodindustry-stateoftheartandcurrenttrends.Sensors,No9,(6)pp4728-4750

LuisRuiz-Garcialuis.ruiz@upm.esLaboratoriodePropiedadesFísicasyTecnologíasAvanzadasenAgroalimentación,UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid,/ETSIAgrónomos,Spain

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Nano-enabledsensortechnologyapplicationsinfoodprocessing(source:ObservatoryNanoAgrifood,BriefingNo28,March2012) GuillaumeP.Gruèreg.gruere@cgiar.orgInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstituteWashingtonDC,USA

CentreforTechnologyInfusion,RFIDTrack,TraceandFind.http://www.latrobe.edu.au/technology-infusion/innovation/food-safety-and-supply-chain/rfid-track-trace-and-findCollaborativeresearchprojecttoutilizesuperhighfrequencyRadioFrquencyIdentification(RFID)technologytotrackperishableconsumergoodsintransit.

a.desai@latrobe.edu.auCentreforTechnologyInfusion,TechnologyEnterpriseCentre,LaTrobeUniversity,Australia

Veltman,R.H.;Verschoor,J.A.;RuijschvanDugteren,J.H.,“Dynamiccontrolsystem(DCS)forapples(MalusdomesticaBorkh.cv‘Elstar’):optimalqualitythroughstoragebasedonproductresponse”;PostharvestBiologyandTechnology,27(1),pp79–86,2003

j.a.verschoor@ato.wag-ur.nlAgro-technologicalResearchInstitute,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

Omar,A.F.;Matjafri,M.Z.,“SpecializedOpticalFiberSensorforNondestructiveIntrinsicQualityMeasurementofAverrhoaCarambola”,PhotonicSensors,3(3),272–282,2013

AhmadFairuzOmarthinker_academy@yahoo.comSchoolofPhysicsUniversitiSainsMalaysia,Malaysia

Alander,J.T.,V.Bochko,B.Martinkauppi,S.Saranwong,T.Mantere,“AReviewofOpticalNondestructiveVisualandNear-InfraredMethodsforFoodQualityandSafety”;InternationalJournalofSpectroscopy,vol.2013,ArticleID341402,36pages,2013

JarmoT.AlanderDepartmentofElectricalandEnergyEngineering,UniversityofVaasa,Finland

Li,S.;Simonian,A.;ChinB.A.(2010):“SensorsforAgricultureandtheFoodIndustry”;TheElectrochemicalSocietyInterface,Winter2010 SuiqiongLilisuiqi@auburn.eduMaterialsResearchandEducationCentre,AuburnUniversity,USA

Processing-Packagingtoenhanceshelflifeandreducewaste

RealiniC.E.andMarcosB.,Activeandintelligentpackagingsystemsforamodernsociety,MeatScience,98(3),pp.404-19,2014 be.g.onya.marcos@irta.esIRTA,Monells,FincaCampsiArmetE-17121,FoodTechnologyDepartment,Monells,Girona,Spain

ThodenvanVelzen,E.U.;Linnemann,A.R.,“Modifiedatmospherepackagingoffreshmeats–suddenpartialadaptationcausedanincreaseinsustainabilityofDutchsupplychainsoffreshmeats”,PackagingTechnologyandScience,21,37-46,2008

ulphard.thodenvanvelzen@wur.nlWageningenURAgrotechnology&FoodSciencesGroup,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

Daver,F.,&Demirel,B.(2012).Anenergysavingapproachinthemanufactureofcarbonatedsoftdrinkbottles.ProcediaEngineering,49,280-286.

fugen.daver@rmit.edu.auSchoolofAerospace,MechanicalandManufacturingEngineering,RMITUniversity,Australia

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Tomasula,P.M.(2009).Usingdairyingredientstoproduceediblefilmsandbiode.g.radablepackagingmaterials.InCorredig,M.(Ed.),Dairy-derivedingredients:foodandnutraceuticaluses(1ed.,pp.589-624).Elsevier.

pe.g.gy.tomasula@ars.usda.govAgriculturalResearchService,UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,USA

InstituteforFrontierMaterialshttps://www.deakin.edu.au/research/ifmPlasmaresearchfacilityfocusingonthepotentialusesofcoolplasmainpackaging

ifm-enquiries@deakin.edu.auInstituteforFrontierMaterials,DeakinUniversity,Australia

InstituteforSustainabilityandInnovationhttps://www.vu.edu.au/institute-for-sustainability-and-innovation-isiSustainableandenvironmentallysoundpackagingtechnologiesfocusedon:foodsecurityandsafety;wastereduction;protection;post-harvesttechnologies;biode.g.radableandantimicrobialmaterials.

vincent.rouillard@vu.edu.auEngineeredPackaging&DistributionResearchGroup,InstituteforSustainabilityandInnovation,VictoriaUniversity,Australia

GreenBlue(2006)Sustainablepackagingcoalition,“Designguidelinesforsustainablepackaging”GreenBlue,CharlottesvilleNC,December2006

spcinfo@greenblue.org

Example:LiquiformTMblowmoldingandfillingmanufacturingtechnologywhichusesconsumable,pressurizedliquidinsteadofcompressedairtoformplasticcontainers

https://www.amcor.com/businesses/rigid_plastics/liquiform-home

Processing–Highefficiencyprocessingtechnologiessuchasmembranefiltration,improvedwaysofdrivingchemicalchangee.g.highpressurecooking,microwave,UV,nanoandmicroprocessing,avoidingneedforheat,efficientheatinganddewatering.

R.N.PereiraandA.A.Vicente,‘Environmentalimpactofnovelthermalandnon-thermaltechnologiesinfoodprocessing’,FoodResearchInternational,vol.43,no.7,pp.1936–943,Aug.202010

rpereira@deb.uminho.ptInstituteforBiotechnologyandBioengineering,CentreforBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofMinho,Portugal

Davis,J.,Moates,G.K.,Waldron,K.W.,Highpressureprocessing:asteptowardsustainability,FoodSafetyMagazine,October/November2009

Jennifer.davis@sik.seSwedishInstituteforFoodandBiotechnologyinGothenburg,Swedengraham.moates@bbsrc.ac.ukInstituteofFoodResearch,UKkeith.waldron@bbsrc.ac.ukInstituteofFoodResearch,UK

Sonesson,U.“Novelprocessingandsustainablefoodproduction.Aperfectmatchornot”,NewFoodMagazine,October2010 ulf.sonesson@sp.seTechnicalResearchInstituteofSweden,FoodandBioscience,Sweden

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REFERENCE CONTACT

CánovasG.V.B.,A2020visionoffoodengineering,CentreforNon-ThermalProcessingofFood,WashingtonState,June2010 GustavoV.Barbosa-Cánovasbarbosa@wsu.eduCentreforNonthermalProcessingofFood,WashingtonStateUniversity,USA

JermannC.,KoutchmaT.,MargasE.,LeadleyC.,Ros-PolskiV.,Mappingtrendsinnovelandemergingfoodprocessingtechnologiesaroundtheworld,InnovativeFoodScience&EmergingTechnologies,Volume31,October2015,Pages14-27

Colette.jermann@campdenbri.co.ukCampdenBRIUKTatiana.koutchma@agr.gc.caAgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada,GuelphFoodResearchCentre,Canada

Wang,L.,Energyefficiencytechnologiesforsustainablefoodprocessing,EnergyEfficiency,2014,Volume7,pages791-810.Retrievedfromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/271917124_Energy_efficiency_technologies_for_sustainable_food_processing

LijunWanglwang@ncat.eduBiologicalengineeringprogram,DepartmentofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalDesign,NorthCarolinaAgriculturalandTechnicalStateUniversity

Goh,L.J.,Othman,M.Y.,Mat,S.,Ruslan,H.,&Sopian,K.(2011).Reviewofheatpumpsystemsfordryingapplication.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,15(9),4788-4796.

SolarEnergyResearchInstitute,UniversityKebangsaanMalaysia

Schutyser,M.A.J.,VanderGoot,A.J.,”Thepotentialofdryfractionationprocessesforsustainableplantproteinproduction”,TrendsinFoodScienceandTechnology,22(4),154-164,2011

maarten.schutyser@wur.nlFoodProcessEngineeringGroup,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

CSIRO,Advancedseparationtechnologies:opportunitiesforindustry,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture/Food-innovation-centre/Our-expertise/Advanced-separationsCasestudy-MurraryGoulburnCooperative–transformationofmilkintohighervaluespecialistingredientsusedadvancedseparationtechnology.http://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture-Food/Food-innovation-centre/Our-expertise/Process-engineering

Kirthi.Desilva@csiro.auCSIROFoodInnovationCentre,WeeribeeAustralia

CSIRO,Dairy:creatingnewopportunitiesforindustry,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture/Food-innovation-centre/Our-expertise/DairyInnovationincluding:usingnoveltechnologiessuchashighpressureprocessing,pulsedelectricfield,ultrasound,ultravioletandshort-timeheatprocessing;addingvaluetodairyby-products,wastestreamsandoversupply.

Roderick.Williams@csiro.auCSIROFoodInnovationCentre,WeeribeeAustralia

CSIRO,Horticultureandgrains:value-addedopportunitiesforindustry,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture/Food-innovation-centre/Our-expertise/HorticultureInnovatetechnologiesincluding:modifiedatmospherepackagingtoimproveshelflife;highpressureprocessing,pulsedelectricfield,ultrasound,ultravioletandshort-timeheatprocessing;advanceddryingandmicrowavetechnologies.

DrMalaGamageThambaramala.Gamage@csiro.au

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REFERENCE CONTACT

CSIRO,Foodinnovationcentrecompanysuccessstories,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture/Food-innovation-centre/Success-storiesCasestudiesincludingClextralPacific–extrusionporosificationtechnologyprocesswhichcandrynumerousproductsandingredientswithhighersolidscontentandoperatesatalowertemperaturethenre.g.ularspraydrying.

Peerasak.sanguansri@csiro.auCSIROFoodInnovationCentre,WeeribeeAustralia

TechnicalUniversityofMunich,Processingmilk-howconcentrateshelpsaveenergy.Retrievedfromhttps://www.tum.de/en/about-tum/news/press-releases/short/article/31876/Reductioninamountofenergyrequiredtoconcentratemilkbyapproximately20percentusingseparationinsteadofevaporation.

Prof.De.UlrichKulozikulrich.kulozik@tum.deTUMChairofFoodProcessEngineeringadnDairyTechnology,TechnicalUniversityofMunich,Germany

Exampleofmilkconcentratingprocess http://www.dow.com/en-us/water-and-process-solutions/markets/food-and-beverage/dairy

Nazir,A.;Boom,R.M.;Schroën,C.G.P.H.,“Dropletbreak-upmechanisminpremixemulsificationusingpackedbeds”,ChemicalEngineeringScience92,p.190–197,2013

akmal.nazir@wur.nlFoodProcessEngineeringGroup,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

Dinther,A.M.C.van;Schroën,C.G.P.H.;Boom,R.M.,Particlemigrationleadstodeposition-freefractionation,JournalofMembraneScience440,.p.58–66,2013

karin.schroen@wur.nlFoodProcessEngineeringGroup,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

Peinemann,K.-V.,PereiraNunes,S.,Giorno,L.,“MembranesforFoodApplications”,Weinheim:Wiley-VCHVerlag,(MembraneTechnology,Volume3),2010

klausviktor.peinemann@kaust.edu.saAdvancedMembraneandPorousMaterialsCenter,KingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SaudiArabia

Krebs,T.;Schroën,K.;Boom,R.,“Coalescencedynamicsofsurfactant-stabilizedemulsionsstudiedwithmicrofluidics”,SoftMatter,8(41),p.10650-10657,2012

thomas.krebs@wur.nlInstituteforSustainableProcessTechnology,TheNetherlands

NASA,3Dprinting:foodinspace,2013.Retrievedfromhttp://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/home/feature_3d_food.html#.V7P_444dZ9Q3DfoodprintingalsobeingresearchedbyDutchcompanyTNOhttps://www.tno.nl/en/focus-area/healthy-living/food-nutrition/food-innovations/3d-printing-makes-food-unique/

davidirvin@systemsandmaterials.comSystemsandMaterialsResearchConsultancy,USA

DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,MonashUniversityhttp://www.eng.monash.edu.au/chemical/research/expertise.htmlResearchincludes:spraydryingandotherdryingtechnologies;largescalefoodprocessing;evaporationprocesses;heatexchanging;improvedprocessestoavoidfoulingandspoilage.

Dong.Chen@monash.eduBiotechnologyandFoodEngineering,DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,MonashUniversity,Australia

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REFERENCE CONTACT

CentreforAdvancedProcessingandPackagingStudies,NorthCarolinaStateUniversityUSAwww.cals.ncsu.edu/food_science/capps.html ken_swartzel@ncsu.eduCentreforAdvancedProcessingandPackagingStudies,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity,USA

MicrowaveProcessEngineeringResearchGroup,UniversityofNottinghamhttps://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/microwave-process-engineering/index.aspx

chris.dodds@nottingham.ac.ukMPE@nottingham.ac.ukMicrowaveProcessEngineeringResearchGroup,UniversityofNottingham,UK

http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/food-engineering/work-with-us/research business@shu.ac.ukCentreofExcellenceforFoodEngineering,SheffieldHallamUniversity,UK

Commercialfoodpreparation

FoodServiceTechnologyCentre-endusertechnologiesetcinfoodserviceindustry–cooking,refrignetcinretailsector. http://www.fishnick.com/

EUwebsitethatliststhebestperformingapplianceacrossallsectors-forexample,thebestbarfridgeforhotelroomsuses0.11kWh/day,whiletypicalbarfridgesuse0.85kWh/day.

http://www.topten.au/

Domesticfoodpreparation-Innovationintechnologiesfordomesticfoodapplications

USDepartmentofEnergy,ResearchandDevelopmentRoadmapfornext-generationappliances,2012.Retrievedfromhttp://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/07/f17/next_generation_appliances_roadmap.pdf

USDepartmentofEnergyOfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergyBuildingTechnologiesOfficehttp://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings

Example:Nutri-Pulse,IXLNetherlandsInnovation hroelofs@innovation-xl.comhttp://www.innovation-xl.com

Acrossfarmtoplatevaluechain-General

InstituteforSupplyChainandLogisticshttps://www.vu.edu.au/institute-for-supply-chain-and-logistics-iscl/Researchinto:foodsupplychain;cold/refrigeratedsupplychain;supplychaininte.g.ration,collaboration,riskmanagement,networkdesignandsustainability;warehousingandinventorycontrol;scheduling;queuing;forecastingandsimulation;demandmanagement;portoperations;supplychainanalysisandoptimisation;interactionandcoordinationacrossthesupplychain;EnterpriseResourcePlanning;e-commerce;transport,handlingandcontainerequipment;RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)

supplychain.information@vu.edu.auInstituteforSupplyChainandLogistics,VictoriaUniversity,Australia

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Acrossfarmtoplatevaluechain-Digitisation/dataanalytics

Hajkowicz,S.,Eady,S.(2015).Chapter6TransformativeTechnologiesinRuralIndustryFutures:Me.g.atrendsimpactingAustralianagricultureoverthecomingtwentyyears.pp74-87RuralIndustriesResearch&DevelopmentCorporation.Retrievedfromhttps://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/15-065InternetofThingsexamples:trackingandassessingthehealthofanimals;GISpositioningusedtoenableautomation,includingbyuseofrobots,offieldoperationssuchasspraying,plantingandharvesting;automationofirrigationsystemsbasedonsoilmoistureprobes,pumpsandflowmeters;real-timetrackingofquantityandqualityofproductunderproduction;embeddingliveinformationwithintoproductssoconsumers,retailers,logisticscompaniesandfarmerscanenterorextractdatausingRFIDandsmartsoftware.

Stefan.hajkowicz@csiro.auSandra.Eady@csiro.auCSIROAgriculturalProductivityFlagship(Armidale),Australia

Examplesofdigitisationaidingenergyproductivityinthefarmtoplatevaluechain:● Retaile.ge-commercesystems.● Transportandlogisticse.g.optimisedvehiclemovements.● Manufacturinge.g.dataanalyticsappliedtoautomationandresourcemanagementtomakemoreefficientuseofplant

facilities,rawmaterialsandenergy.● Agricultureandfoodproductione.g.useofweathersimulationsonweather,soil,seed,fertiliser,cropspecificationsetc,canbe

usedtooptimiseyieldsandresourcesuse;assetmanagementsystemsforfarmequipment,livestockandcrops;improvecollaborationbetweenfarmersandsuppliers.

http://www.eco-business.com/news/how-to-digitise-six-major-industries-and-save-us33-trillion/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Aug%2024%20newsletter&utm_content=Aug%2024%20newsletter+Version+B+CID_a05171cb74c090eeba6ce76a52a38388&utm_source=Campaign%20Monitor

CiscoInnovationsCentres-purposeistohelporganisationsimprovebusinessoutcomesbyinte.g.rating,creating,testingandvalidatingdigitaltechnologysolutions.Forexample,exploringwaystoimprovenetworkconnectivityinre.g.ionalareasthroughlowrangeradiosolutionstoallowfarmerstobetteraccesscloudbasedservices.

http://www.cisco.com/web/ANZ/innovationcenter/australia/index.html

Acrossfarmtoplatevaluechain-Utilisationofwasteandby-productsforfood(humansandanimals),fertilizer,energy,pharmaceuticals,andheat/coolth

Lin,C.S.K.,Pfaltzgraff,L.A.,Herrero-Davila,L.,Mubofu,E.B.,Abderrahim,S.,Clark,J.H.,...&Thankappan,S.(2013).Foodwasteasavaluableresourcefortheproductionofchemicals,materialsandfuels.Currentsituationandglobalperspective.Energy&EnvironmentalScience,6(2),426-464.

james.clark@york.ac.ukGreenChemistryCentreofExcellence,TheUniversityofYork,UK

CSIRO,Processengineering:opportunitiesforindustry,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Do-business/Partner-with-our-Business-Units/Do-business-Agriculture-Food/Food-innovation-centre/Our-expertise/Process-engineeringCasestudy:MurrayGoulburnCooperativecommercialutilizationofresidualwhey.

Peerasak.sanguansri@csiro.auCSIROFoodInnovationCentre,WeeribeeAustralia

Fava,F.,G.Zanaroli,L.Vannini,E.Guerzoni,A.Bordoni,D.Viaggi,J.Robertson,K.Waldron,C.Bald,A.Esturo,C.Talens,I.Tueros,M.Cebrián,A.Sebők,T.Kuti,J.Broeze,M.Macias,H.-G.Brendle,“Newadvancesintheinte.g.ratedmanagementoffoodprocessingby-productsinEurope:sustainableexploitationoffruitandcerealprocessingby-productswiththeproductionofnewfoodproducts(NAMASTEEU)”,NewBiotechnology,inpress(2013).

fabio.fava@unibo.itUniversityofBologna,Italy

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REFERENCE CONTACT

HallG.M.andHoweJ.,Energyfromwasteandthefoodprocessingindustry,CentreforSustainableDevelopment,UniversityofCentralLancashire,2011

GeorgeHallgmhall@uclan.ac.ukCentreforSustainableDevelopment,UniversityofCentralLancashire,UK

Harris,P.W.,&McCabe,B.K.(2015).Reviewofpre-treatmentsusedinanaerobicdigestionandtheirpotentialapplicationinhigh-fatcattleslaughterhousewastewater.AppliedEnergy,155,560-575.

Bernadette.McCabe@usq.edu.auNationalCentreforEngineeringinAgriculture,UniversityofSouthernQueensland,Australia

Johnstone,F.,Horwood,R.,FeasibilityStudyforAlternativeBoilerFuels,Meat&LivestockAustralia,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:P.PIP.0429

FernandoJohnstone&RogerHorwoodEnergetics,Australia

Bridle,T.,Pilottestingpyrolysissystemsandreviewofsolidwasteuseonboilers,Meat&LivestockAustralia,2011.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:A.ENV.0111

trevorbridle@bigpond.comBridleConsulting,Australia

Example:biogasplantinte.g.ratedintolargestabattoirinAustria.10,000tonsofslaughterhousewasteperannumareusedtoproduced3.6millionKWhofelectricityand3.6millionkWhofheatperyear,significantlyreducingenergyanddisposalcostsoftheabattoir.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/rudolf-grosfurtner/

SturmB.,Butcher,M.Wang,Y.,Huang,Y.,Roskilly,T.Thefeasibilityofthesustainableenergysupplyfrombiowastesforasmallscalebrewery-Acasestudy,2012AppliedThermalEngineeringVolume39June2012pages45-52

BarbaraSturm@daad-alumni.deSustainableEnergyandPowerResearchGroup,NewcastleInstituteforResearchonSustainability,NewcastleUniversity,UK

IssariyakulT.andDalaiA.K.,Biodieselfromve.g.etableoils,RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,Vol.31,issueC,pages446-471,2014

ajay.dalai@usask.caCatalysisandChemicalReactionEngineeringLaboratories,DepartmentofChemicalandBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofSaskatchewanCanada

Hopwood,L.Farm-scaleanaerobicdigestionplantefficiency.NationalNon-FoodCropsCentre,2011.Retrievedfromhttp://www.nnfcc.co.uk/tools/farm-scale-anaerobic-digestion-plant-efficiency-nnfcc-11-015

LucyHopwoodl.hopwood@nnfcc.co.ukNationalNon-FoodCropsCentre,UK

2xEP The Next Wave: Phase 1 Report 134

REFERENCE CONTACT

Example:CLEANCowraTheprojectplanstouseinputsfrom:

● Sludgefromwatertreatmentplant● Greenwastefromthetip● Industryby-productssuchassugarywaterfromfoodfactory● Wastefromabattoir● Soiledstrawfrompiggery● Horticulturalby-productssuchasbeetroottopsandcorntrash.

Theprojectwillusetwoprocesses:anaerobicdigestionandthermalrecoverythrougheitherpyrolysisortorrefication(thebreakdownoforganicmaterialathightemperature).Atfullcapacity,theCowrabiomassprojectwillproduce60%ofthetown’senergyneeds.

http://www.embark.com.au/display/public/Groups/CLEAN+Cowra+NSW

Example:WoodlawnEcoPrecinct● WoodlawnBioreactor(BioEnergy)acceptsapproximately20%ofSydney’sputresciblewaste.Thebioreactorfacilityrecovers

energyfromwhatwouldotherwisebewastematerialtoproducegreenelectricity.● Aquaculture&Horticultureutilisingthewasteheatproducedfromtheenergygenerationprocessforfishfarming,incorporating

hydroponicsinthefiltrationssystemtoremoveexcessnutrients.● WoodlawnMechanicalandBiologicalTreatment(MBT)Facilitydesignedtoextracttheorganiccontentfromthemixedwaste

streamtoproducecompostforonsiteminerehabilitation.● Agricultureincorporatingaworkingfarmthatappliesnutrientandgrazingrotationtoimprovemeatandwoolproductivity

whilereducingimpactsonthesoil.● Windfarm(operatedbyInfigenEnergy)isa50MWWindfarminanareawithsignificantyearroundwindgeneration.

http://www.veolia.com.au/sustainable-solutions/community-development/woodlawn-bioreactor

Example:SouthAustraliaWater’sGlenelgwastewatertreatmentplant,commissionedin2013,isAustralia’sfirstco-digestionfacility.Theadditionoffoodbyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,beer,wineandsoftdrinkhasincreasedpowergenerationfrom55%to75%oftheplant’spowerrequirement.

http://www.awa.asn.au/documents/061%20JDreyfus.pdf

Example:YarraValleyWateriscurrentlyconstructingananaerobicdigestionwaste-to-energyfacilitynorthofMelbourne.Itwillprocess100cubicmetresofwasteeachdaytoproducebiogas.Thewastewillbedeliveredbytrucksfromlocalcommercialwasteproducers,suchasmarketsandfoodmanufacturing.

http://www.yvw.com.au/Home/Aboutus/Ourprojects/Currentprojects/WastetoEnergyfacility/index.htm

Example:anaerobicdigesterandgeneratorstoprovidepowerandheatforDarlingDownsFreshE.g.gsbyconvertingchickenmanurefromapproximately390,000hensandotherorganicwaste.

https://www.cleanenergyfinancecorp.com.au/media/63281/20130731-cefc-pdf-factsheet-darlingdownsfreshe.g.gs_lr.pdf

Example:Biomassboiler,usinggrapewastethatwouldotherwisebecomelandfill,generatingover60%ofelectricityneedsonsite http://www.australiantartaric.com.au/NATURAL-PROCESS/Environment.aspx

Example:Spanishve.g.etableprocessingfactoryusingwasteve.g.etabletogenerateself-consumedelectricity.Digestateswillbeusedfortheproductionoffertilisers.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/kernel-export/

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Example:centralisedbiogasplantinCalaistoreduceamountofhouseholdorganicwastegoingintolandfill.Gasproducedfeedstoelectricitygeneratorsof940kWand500kWpowerrespectivity.Electricityproducedissoldintothegrid.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/sevadec/

Example:methanedigestionsystemthatcapturesgasfrompigmanuretogenerateelectricity.Hotwaterisalsoheaterfromthegenerator.(seealsoPolishexampleofbiogasfrompigfarmwaste:http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/biogal/)

http://blantyrefarms.com.au/quality-sustainability

Coveredhigh-rateanaerobiclagoonexample:biogasextractedfromwastewaterstreamstoreplacenaturalgasconsumedatabattoir http://www.cstwastewater.com/oakey-beefs-spectacular-green-energy-orb-opens-the-way-to-environmentally-outstanding-and-profitable-performance/

Foodwasteexample http://www.ifr.ac.uk/waste/Reports/Provalor.pdf

Animalfatsandproteinsexample http://www.tenkate.nl/index.php/en/

Acrossfarmtoplatevaluechain-Onsiteenergy/heattechnologies

Walmsley,T.G.,Walmsley,M.R.,Neale,J.R.,&Atkins,M.J.(2015).PinchAnalysisofanIndustrialMilkEvaporatorwithVapourRecompressionTechnologies.Energy.Upto67%savingfromoptimalvapourrecompression(heatpump)

TimothyWalmsleytimgw@waikato.ac.nzEnergyResearchCentre,SchoolofEngineering,UniversityofWaikato,NewZealand

Law,R.,Harvey,A.,Reay,D.,Opportunitiesforlow-gradeheatrecoveryintheUKfoodprocessingindustry,AppliedThermalEngineering05/2013;53(2),pp.188–196,2012

richard.law1@ncl.ac.ukSchoolofChemicalEngineeringandAdvancedMaterials,NewcastleUniversityUK

SokhnaSeckG.,GuerassimoffG.andMaïziN.,Heatrecoverywithheatpumpsinnon-energyintensiveindustry:Adetailedbottom-upmodelanalysisintheFrenchfoodanddrinkindustry,AppliedEnergy,vol.111,pp.489-504,2013

gilles.guerassimoff@mines-paristech.frCentreofAppliedMathematics,MinesParisTech,France

Ricardo-AEA.ProjectionsofCHPcapacityanduseto2030.ReportfortheDepartmentofEnergyandClimateChange(UK),2013.Retrievedfromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/191543/Projections_of_CHP_capacity___use_to_2030_2204.pdf

Mahmoud.Abu-Ebid@ricardo-aea.comRicardo-AEA

McPhail,N.,Rossington,D.,Theuseofabattoirwasteheatforabsorptionrefrigeration,Meat&LivestockAustralia,2010.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:A.ENV.0094

Neil.McPhail@csiro.auCSIROFoodandNutritionSciences,Australia

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Colley,T.,Economicandtechnicalpotentialforcogenerationinindustry.Meat&LivestockAustralia,2010.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:A.ENV.0102

TraceyColleyColleyConsultingPtyLtd,Australia

Hill,S.,CogenerationCostBenefitAnalysis:descriptionofspreadsheetandbasisofcalculation,Meat&LivestockAustralia,2012.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:A.ENV.0118

StevenHillsda@sdaengineering.com.auSDAEngineeringPtyLtd,Australia

Decarbonisationofheatinindustry:Areviewoftheresearchevidence,ReportforDECC(UK),preparedbyRicardo-AEAandImperialColle.g.e,July2013Retrievedfromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/230949/D13_951813__Ricardo_AEA_Industrial_Decarbonisation_Literature_Review_201___.pdf

heather.haydock@ricardo-aea.comRicardo-AEALtdUK

Wasteheatrecovery-informationplatformforheatpumpuseinindustrywithgoodcasestudies http://www.industrialheatpumps.nl/en/

Informationheatpumpuseincommercialandindustrialsettings,includingwasteheatrecoveryandinte.g.rationwithrenewables. http://www.ee-ip.org/articles/detail/?article=28

Example:75,000litreexternaltankusedtostorewasteheatindairy.Heatexchangersincreasetheefficiencyofprocesswater.Usedforheatingandcoolingmilk.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/berglandmilch-feldkirchen/

Example:wasteheatrecoveryinlargeAustrianbakedgoodsfactoriestooptimisecoolingprocesses. http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/rudolf-olz/

Example:wasteheatrecoveredfromfreezerstoredinhotwaterstorage. http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/bichlback/

Example:evacuatedsolarthermalcollectorthatcanachievetemperaturesof200°Cforindustrialapplications http://www.greenlandsystems.com/Projects_2.html

Example:onsitesolarPVandsolarthermalpreheaterhotwatersystemtoprovideprocessheatforbottlingoperationsoffsetelectricityandgasconsumptionatwinery.

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/de-bortoli-to-launch-oz-wine-industrys-largest-solar-system-49988

Example:onsitesolarthermallowtemperature(40-50C)processheatforwashingandcleaningneedsatSpanishcuredhamfactory. http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/cured-ham-montesano-spain/

Example:MashingprocessinAustrianbreweryalteredsuchthathotwaterusedinsteadofsteam,allowingbetterinte.g.rationofrenewablesi.e.solarthermalhotwatersystem.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/solarbrew-goss-austria/

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Example:renewablepoweredirrigationplantsforagricultureandmunicipalwatersupplyforcouncils.Developingarenewablepoweredsystemtooptimizewaterandenergymanagementusingdigitalconnectivity.FocusedonNorthernAustralia,especiallytropicalre.g.ions.

CatalystPower-InnovativeRenewableEnergyPrecinct(iREP)BrendanYoungBrendan@catalystpower.com.auhttp://catalystpower.com.au/

Acrossfarmtoplatevaluechain-Refrigeration,freezing,cooling

TassouS.A.,LewisJ.S.,GeY.T.,HadaweyA.andChaerI.,Areviewofemergingtechnologiesforfoodrefrigerationapplications,SchoolofEngineeringandDesign,BrunelUniversity,2009

Savvas.tassou@brunel.ac.ukSchoolofEngineeringandDesign,BrunelUniversity,UK

EvansJ.A.,HammondE.C.,GigielA.J.,FosteraA.M.,ReinholdtL.,FikiinK.andZilioC.,Assessmentofmethodstoreducetheenergyconsumptionoffoodcoldstores,AppliedThermalEngineering,62pp.697-705,2013

j.a.evans@lsbu.ac.ukFacultyofEngineering,ScienceandtheBuiltEnvironment,LondonSouthBankUniversity,UK

LANL,Multi-stagecascadedstirlingrefrigerator.Retrievedfromhttp://www.lanl.gov/projects/feynman-center/_assets/pdf/multi-stage-cascaded-stirling-refridgerator.pdf

MarcusA.Luceromarcus@lanl.govLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,USA

Evans,J.,Foodchillingandfreezingtechnologies:potentialforenergysaving,FoodRefrigerationandProcessEngineeringResearchCentre,UniversityofBristol

frperc-bris@bristol.ac.ukFoodRefrigerationandProcessEngineeringResearchCentre,UniversityofBristol,UK

Lebreton,H.,Commercialtoindustrialrefrigerationupgrade,feasibilityandimplementationstudyRyanMeatCompany,Meat&LivestockAustralia,2015.Retrievedfromhttp://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Environment-Off-Farm/Energy-consumption-and-generation/1564Download:P.PIP.0386

HeleneLebretonMinus40PtyLtd,Australiahttp://www.minus40.com.au/

Brooks,K.,Fuelcellbasedauxiliarypowerunitforrefrigeratedtrucks,2014.Retrievedfromhttps://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review14/mt014_brooks_2014_o.pdf

KristonBrookskriston.brooks@pnnl.govPacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory

Refrigeratedcontainertransportexample:theQuestIImethodologyforenergycontrolinrefrigeratedstorageandtransport Dr.ir.LJS(Leo)Lukassesemailviahttp://www.wageningenur.nl/en/show/Energy-use-of-refrigerated-containers-further-reduced.htmFoodBiobasedResearch,FreshFood&Chain,WageningenUniversity,TheNetherlands

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Example:ThermalEnergyStorageSystemcombinedwithsolarPVforcoldstoragefacilitiesandsupermarkets.Benefitsincludeenergyloadshiftingandreducedriskofinterruptedgridsupply.

http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/australian-cold-storage-facilities-and-supermarkets-can-reduce-electricity-peak-demand-up-to-90-using-thermal-energy-storage_100025960/#axzz4IwA3DbRI

Example:Liquidnitrogenrefrigeratedtransportsystem http://dearman.co.uk/dearman-technologies/transport-refrigeration-system/

Changeinbusinesspracticessuchasshifttodistributedprocessinge.g.atfarmorlocalplants;inte.g.rationofseveralelementsofvaluechaine.g.hotbreadshop

Gorle,P.,Clive,A.(2013).Positiveimpactofindustrialrobotsonemployment.Retrievedfromhttp://www.ifr.org/uploads/media/Update_Study_Robot_creates_Jobs_2013.pdfAutomation/roboticscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandenablemanufacturingtoremaininhighwageeconomies.Criticalareasforincreasedroboticdeployment:

● robotscarryoutworkinareasthatwouldbeunsafeforhumans● robotscarryoutworkthatwouldnotbeeconomicallyviableinahighwageeconomy● robotscarryoutworkthatwouldbeimpossibleforhumans.

Seepp52-54fordiscussionofrobotsinfoodanddrinksector

peter.gorle@metra-martech.comMetraMartechLimited

Studyintoexportofhighvalue,premiumfoodproductstoAsia.E.g.analysisofexportingpackagedbeeftoChinawasundertaken. https://www.usq.edu.au/research/research-at-usq/institutes-centres/acsbd/our-projects/agricultural-value-chains/exporting-to-china

Otherorganisationswithinterestinenergy-relatedinnovation

TheEnergyEfficiencyExchange www.eex.gov.au

FoodandDrinkFederation(UK) members.enquiries@fdf.org.ukhttp://www.fdf.org.uk/growth-through-innovation.aspx

NationalCentreforEngineeringinAgriculture,UniversityofSouthernQueensland http://www.usq.edu.au/research/research-at-usq/institutes-centres/ncea/our-projects

CarbonTrust(UK) IndustrialEnergyEfficiencyAcceleratorguides:https://www.carbontrust.com/resources/reports/technology/industrial-energy-efficiency/

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REFERENCE CONTACT

GreenFoods-Europeanorganisationtoencourageenergyefficiencyandmanagementinthefoodandbeverageindustry.Websiteincludesmanybestpracticeexamples.

http://www.green-foods.eu/best-practice/

InstituteforIndustrialProductivityWRAP–WasteandResourcesActionProgramme(UK)–workswithgovernments,businessesandcommunitiestodeliverpracticalsolutionstoimproveresourceefficiency

http://www.iipnetwork.org/http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/Food_Futures_%20report_0.pdf

AD(UK)–informationportalonanaerobicdigestion http://www.biogas-info.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/research.pdf

ShippingEfficiency http://www.shippingefficiency.org/

Walmart-RFIDanddigitaltemperaturerecordertechnologytomonitorcoldsupplychain http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?2860/2https://cargodatacorp.com/product/wal-mart-approved-temperature-recorders/

Aerogel-insulationsolutions http://www.aerogel.com.au/

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C.2 Fre ight

REFERENCE CONTACT

Roadfreight

Sternberg,H.,Prockl,G.,&Holmström,J.(2014).TheefficiencypotentialofICTinhaulieroperations.ComputersinIndustry,65(8),1161-1168.

henrik.sternberg@plog.lth.seLundUniversity,FacultyofEngineering,PackagingLogistics,Sweden

USDepartmentofEnergyisfunding$80millionofprojectsundertheSuperTruckIIprogramtoresearch,develop,anddemonstratetechnologiestoimproveheavy-truckfreightefficiencybymorethan100percent,relativetoamanufacturer’sbest-in-class2009truck,withanemphasisontechnologycost-effectivenessandperformance.Therecipientsofthefundingforplug-inelectricpowertraintechnologiesformediumandheavy-dutyvehiclesinclude:● RobertBoschLLC(FarmingtonHills,MI)willreceive$5milliontodevelopanddemonstrateamedium-dutypluginhybridvehicle

powertrainthatreducesfuelconsumptionby50percent.● CumminsCorporateResearchandTechnology(Columbus,IN)willreceive$4.5milliontodevelopanddemonstrateaClass6plugin

hybriddeliverytruckthatreducesfuelconsumptionby50percent.● McLarenPerformanceTechnologies(Livonia,MI)willreceive$2.6milliontodevelopaClass6deliverytruckwithascalable,

innovative,lightweight,low-cost,andcommercially-viableplug-inelectricdrivesystemthatimprovesfueleconomyby100percent.http://energy.gov/technologytransitions/articles/doe-announces-80-million-funding-increase-supertruck-efficiency

USDOEEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergyFundingOpportunityExchangehttps://eere-exchange.energy.gov/default.aspx-FoaId0aa8732c-3c61-4040-aa2b-cd4fba6797d0RobertBoschLLC,FarmingtonHill,MichiganTel.:+12485539000CumminsTel.:+18123775000

http://investor.cummins.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=112916&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2155214McLarenEngineering,Michigan,US

Example:Retrofithybridtechnologyfortrucks.Thishaspotentialtotransformthemarketquickerthansalesofnewhybridtrucks,becausenewsalesrepresentonlyasmall%oftheentirevehiclepopulation.

http://www.wrightspeed.com/

Exampleofanelectrictruck https://nikolamotor.com/one

Rail

AustralianCentreforRailInnovationhttp://www.industry.gov.au/industry/IndustryInitiatives/AustralianIndustryParticipation/SupplierAdvocates/Pages/Library%20Card/OnTrackTo2040-Roadmap.aspxhttp://www.slideshare.net/informaoz/matthew-doolan

BruceGriffith–RailSupplierAdvocate,AustralianGovernmentrailadvocate@industry.gov.auanuedge@anu.edu.aumatthew.doolan@anu.edu.au

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Shipping

Rehmatulla,N.,Smith,T.,Barrierstoenergyefficiencyinshipping:Atriangulatedapproachtoinvestigatetheprincipalagentproblem,EnergyPolicy,Volume84,September2015,Pages44-57

NishatabbasRehmatullan.rehmatulla@ucl.ac.ukUniversityColle.g.eLondonEnergyInstitute,UK

RoyalAcademyofEngineering,Futureshippoweringoptions,exploringalternativemethodsofshippropulsion,2013.Retrievedfromhttp://www.raeng.org.uk/publications/reports/future-ship-powering-options

alan.walker@raeng.org.ukHeadofPolicyandmemberofworkinggroup,RoyalAcademyofEngineering,UK

GreenShipoftheFutureprojects:http://www.greenship.org/projekter/ info@greenship.org

3DPrintinginthemaritimeindustry-OSKShipTechA/S AndersØrgård-Hansenahn@osk-shiptech.com

Re.g.ionalECOfeeder-OdenseMaritimeTechnology ThomasEefsen,thee@odensemaritime.dk

Aviation

CommitteeonClimateChange,Chapter4Improvementinfleetfuelefficiencythroughtechnologyinnovation,MeetingtheUKaviationtarget–optionsforreducingemissionsto2050,2009.Retrievedfromhttps://www.theccc.org.uk/archive/aws2/Aviation%20Report%2009/21667B%20CCC%20Aviation%20AW%20COMP%20v8.pdf

CommitteeonClimateChange,UKwww.theccc.org.uk

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C.3 Shel ter

REFERENCE CONTACT

Lowerembodiedenergysubstitutesfortraditionalconstructionmaterials-Engineeredtimberstoreplacesteel

Bylund,D.(2014).HybridisedAustraliancrosslaminatedtimber(ACLT)andorientedstrandboard(OSB)wallpanels-acasestudy.InWorldConferenceonTimberEngineering2014(pp.1-6).

David.Bylund@utas.edu.auSchoolofArchitecture,UniversityofTasmania,Australia

Lehmann,S.(2013).Lowcarbonconstructionsystemsusingprefabricatedengineeredsolidwoodpanelsforurbaninfilltosignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.SustainableCitiesandSociety,6,57-67.

Steffen.Lehmann@unisa.edu.ausd+bResearchCentre,UniversityofSouthAustralia,Australia

Durlinger,B.,Crossin,E.,&Wong,J.(2013).Lifecycleassessmentofacrosslaminatedtimberbuilding.MarketAccess.Thecrosslaminatedtimberbuilding,Forte,hadalowerenvironmentalimpactonallassessedcate.g.ories,exceptrenewableenergydemand(mainlyrelatedtoembodiedrenewableenergyinthecrosslaminatedtimber)thanthereference(conventionalconstruction)building.

enda.crossin@rmit.edu.auCentreforDesign,RMITUniversity,Australia

KeyAustralianexampleofengineeredtimber:LendLeaseForteBuilding,Melbourne http://www.forteliving.com.au/

Carre,A.(2011).AcomparativelifecycleassessmentofalternativeconstructionsofatypicalAustralianhousedesign.ForestandWoodProductsAustralia,ProjectnumberPNA,147-0809.Studyfoundthattimberbasedconstructionstendtohavelowerglobalwarming,resourcesuseandembodiesenergyoutcomesthanalternatives(p.62)

andrew.carre@rmit.edu.auCentreforDesign,RMITUniversity,Australia

Crews,K.etal.,2010.Innovativeengineeredtimberbuildingsystemsfornon-residentialapplications,utilisingtimberconcretecompositeflooringcapableofspanningupto8to10m,Sydney:ForestandWoodProductsAustralia.

http://www.fwpa.com.au/images/marketaccess/PNA012-0708_Research_Report_Engineered_Timber.pdf

Example:developmentofatimbersystemforquicklyerectedprefabricatedhigh-riseconstruction http://www.arup.com/projects/lifecycle_towerhttp://www.arup.com/timber_offices

Casestudy:useoftimberratherthansteelastheprimaryroofsupportinaninternationalairportterminalledtoa32%reductionintheroof’sembodiedenergy

http://www.arup.com/projects/raleigh_durham_airport

Lowerembodiedenergysubstitutesfortraditionalconstructionmaterials-Other

Cabeza,L.F.,Barreneche,C.,Miró,L.,Morera,J.M.,Bartolí,E.,&Fernández,A.I.(2013).Lowcarbonandlowembodiedenergymaterialsinbuildings:Areview.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,23,536-542.

LuisaF.Cabezalcabeza@diei.udl.catGREAInnovacióConcurrent,UniversitatdeLleida,EdificiCREA,Spain

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Iddon,C.R.,&Firth,S.K.(2013).Embodiedandoperationalenergyfornew-buildhousing:acasestudyofconstructionmethodsintheUK.EnergyandBuildings,67,479-488.

StevenK.Firths.k.firth@lboro.ac.ukBuildingEnergyResearchGroupSchoolofCivilandBuildingEngineering,LoughboroughUniversity,UK

Memon,S.A.(2014).Phasechangematerialsinte.g.ratedinbuildingwalls:Astateoftheartreview.Renewableandsustainableenergyreviews,31,870-906.

ShazimAliMemonshazimalimemon@gmail.comDepartmentofCivilandArchitecturalEngineering,CityUniversityofHongKong,HongKong

McLaren,W.(2015).ThestateofphasechangematerialsinAustralianbuildingdesign,Architectureanddesign. http://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/features/features-articles/the-state-of-phase-change-materials-in-australian

Example:aerogelinsulation.Uses30-60%lessmaterialthanconventionalinsulationproducts. www.aerogel.com.au

Example:translucentaerogel.Combinationofhighinsulation(50mmisaboutR2.7,morethandoubletraditionalbulkinsulation)andlowglaredaylightingwithverylowweightmeansstructuralcomponentscanbemuchreducedforfacades.Maybeincorporatedintotensileroofingstructures.

http://www.cabotcorp.com/solutions/applications/construction/daylighting

Casestudy:DedmonAthleticCenter-translucentaerogelincorporatedintoroofingstructure. http://www.cabotcorp.com/solutions/applications/construction/tensile-roofing/project-gallery

Example:biocompositefacadepanelsforbuildingconstructionwithupto50%lowerembodiedenergycomparedtoconventionalconstructionmaterialsatnoincreaseincost.Biocompositesarecomposedofnaturalfibressuchasflax,hempandjuteandnaturalresinsmadefromthebyproductsofcorn,sugarcaneandotheragriculturalcropprocessing.

http://www.arup.com/projects/biobuild_facade_system

Example:phasechangematerialproducedfromrapidlyrenewablenon-consumableplantextract.Ruleofthumb:halfaninchofthismaterialisequivalentinthermalmasstoapproximately12inchesofconcretewhenincludedinthewallsofastructure.

http://www.phasechange.com/

Example:concretefreefoundationsusingscrewpilefootingsystemmanufacturedinMelbourne.Lowerenvironmentalimpactandcosttoconventionalconcretefoundations.

http://www.surefootfootings.com.au/

Casestudy:8ChifleySquare,Sydney40%reductioninembodiedenergyduetohighrecycledcontentcementandaggre.g.ateandhighrecycledcontentsteelwithoffsitefabricationminimisingwaste.Designalsoincludesfeaturestoenhanceenergyproductivityduringoperationalphasesuchas:trigenplantreusingwasteheat;blackwatertreatmentplanttreatingsewageforreuseincoolingtowerscontrollingachilledbeamceilingsystem;andhighlyefficientlighting.

https://design100.com/SYD14/entry_details.asp?ID=12991

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REFERENCE CONTACT

Sharma,Betal(2015)Engineeredbambooforstructuralapplications.ConstructionandBuildingMaterials.Volume81,15April2015,Pages66–73http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061815001117ResearchersatMITarelookingtoengineeredbambootoformamorestructurallysoundmaterialwhichisCO2free.WorkingwithprofessionalsfromEnglandandCanada,theyhavebeenworkingtowardsanewmethodofstrengtheningbamboomostlybyslicingstalkintosmallerpiecesandbondingitwithwoodcompositesultimatelyformingastrongermoresturdierblockofconstructionmaterial.

BhavnaSharmabs521@cam.ac.ukDepartmentofArchitecture,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UK

Sabto,M.(2010)AustralianBambootakesaStand.CSIROECOSFastgrowingdemandinAsiaforbambooconstructionproductscreatesopportunitiesforAustralianfarmersandlocalbambooprocessingtocreatealocalindustryinAustraliatoexporttoAsia.ResearchershavebeenfundedinAustraliatoinvestigatethisopportunity.

http://ecosmagazine.com/paper/EC156p22.htm

Hebel,D.(2014).Bamboocouldturntheworld’sconstructiontradeonitshead.TheConversation.Extractionandcombinationofbamboofibrewithothermaterialstocreateacompositeasanalternativetosteelandtimber.

https://theconversation.com/bamboo-could-turn-the-worlds-construction-trade-on-its-head-29685

Lowerenergyintensitymanufacturing-cement

UKGovernment(2015)–CementDecarbonisationandEnergyEfficiencyRoadmap https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416674/Cement_Report.pdf

USEPA–CementEnergySavingsGuide https://www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/buildings/tools/ENERGY%20STAR%20Guide%20for%20the%20Cement%20Industry%2028_08_2013%20Final.pdf

IEA–CementTechnologyRoadmap https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Cement.pdf

Berndt,M.L.,Sanjayan,J.,Foster,S.,&Castel,A.(2013).PathwaysforovercomingbarrierstoimplementationoflowCO2concrete.CRCforlowcarbonliving.Retrievedfromhttp://researchbank.swin.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/swin:37984AnalysisofandrecommendationstoovercomebarrierstouptakeofgeopolymerconcretealternativetoconventionalconcretebasedonPortlandcement.

MaritaL.Berndtmberndt@swin.edu.auCentreforSustainableInfrastructure,FacultyofEngineeringandIndustrialSciences,SwinburneUniversityofTechnology,Australia

Hasanbeigi,A.,Price,L.,&Lin,E.(2012).Emergingenergy-efficiencyandCO2emission-reductiontechnologiesforcementandconcreteproduction:Atechnicalreview.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,16(8),6220-6238.Reviewof18emergingtechnologiesforthecementindustry.

AliHasanbeigiAHasanbeigi@lbl.govChinaEnergyGroup,EnergyAnalysisandEnvironmentalImpactsDepartment,EnvironmentalEnergyTechnologiesDivision,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,USA

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Schneider,M.,Romer,M.,Tschudin,M.,&Bolio,H.(2011).Sustainablecementproduction—presentandfuture.CementandConcreteResearch,41(7),642-650.Alternativefueluseandclinkersubstitutionarekeyprioritiesinimprovingthesustainabilityofcementproduction.

M.Schneigersch@vdz-online.deVDZ,Germany

Huntzinger,D.N.,&Eatmon,T.D.(2009).Alife-cycleassessmentofPortlandcementmanufacturing:comparingthetraditionalprocesswithalternativetechnologies.JournalofCleanerProduction,17(7),668-675.BlendedcementusingnaturalpozzolonsshowntohavegreatestenvironmentalsavingsinLCAsperformed.

DeborahN.Huntzingerdnhuntzi@mtu.eduDepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofMichigan,USA

Osowiecki,W.(2015).Carbonne.g.ativecement:turningaclimateliabilityintoanasset.BerkeleyEnergy&ResourcesCollaborative. http://berc.berkeley.edu/carbon-ne.g.ative-cement-turning-climate-liability-asset/

Mathews,J.(2012).Eco-cement,thecheapestcarbonsequestrationontheplanet.TheConversation.CementsusingalternativematerialsthatcanbeproducedatmuchlowertemperatureandabsorbCO2astheyset.

https://theconversation.com/eco-cement-the-cheapest-carbon-sequestration-on-the-planet-10978

Example:Fluidisedbedadvancedcementkilnsystem-demonstrationstagetechnologytoproduceclinkerusinglessenergythantraditionalrotarykilns.

http://ietd.iipnetwork.org/content/fluidized-bed-advanced-cement-kiln-system

Example:carbondioxidemixedwithlimetocreateacement-likeconstructionmaterialusing3Dprinters http://phys.org/news/2016-03-carbon-dioxide-sustainable-concrete.html

ImportantCommercialInnovationCaseStudies

Envisia,2015.BreakthroughTechnologyInConcreteMixDesign,S.L.:BoralConcrete http://www.boral.com.au/concrete/envisia-lower-carbon.asp?WT.mc_id=concrete-envisia-Home

Zeobond–Australianmadegeopolymercement–80%moreenergyefficient.Zeobondisbasedon20yearsofMelbourneUniversityresearch–seebelow

http://www.zeobond.com/

MelbourneUniversityGeopolymerCementResearchGroup–200+publicationsavailablefromhttp://chemeng.unimelb.edu.au/geopolymer/publications.html

Smith,Metal(2009)Eco-Cements–Factor5inCement.CSIROECOS http://www.ecosmagazine.com/?act=view_file&file_id=EC149p21.pdf

Lowerenergyintensitymanufacturing-bricks

Sutton,A.,Black,D.,Walker,P.(2011).Unfiredclaymasonry,anintroductiontolow-impactbuildingmaterials.BRE.Unfiredclaymasonryisalow-impactbuildingmaterialthatisrelativelyrobust,howevernotresistanttoprolongedwaterexposure,limitingitapplication.

http://www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/pdf/projects/low_impact_materials/IP16_11.pdf

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Exampleoflowembodiedenergybricks:BoralFireLightconcretebrickscontaining75%ashfrompowergenerationand5%recycledconcrete.

http://www.boral.com.au/BuildSustainable/Residential/sustainable_living_solutions.asp

CaseStudy:BoralMidlandBrickPlantEnergySavingOpportunities http://www.boral.com.au/Images/common/pdfs/midland_energy_efficiency_opportunities.pdf

CaseStudy:ZeroCarbonBricksmadeinTasmania–AstralBricks http://buildforliving.com.au/case-study/carbon-neutral-bricks/

Lowerenergyintensitymanufacturing-traditionalsteelmaking

UKGovernment–IronandSteel–EnergyEfficiencyandDecarbonisationPathways–(2015) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416667/Iron_and_Steel_Report.pdf

Worrell,E.,Blinde.,Neelis,M,,Blomen,E.,andMasanet,E.,(2010)EnergyEfficiencyImprovementandCostSavingOpportunitiesfortheU.S.IronandSteelIndustryAnENERGYSTAR®GuideforEnergyandPlantManagers.EnergyAnalysisDepartmentEnvironmentalEnergyTechnologiesDivisionErnestOrlandoLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryUniversityofCalifornia.SponsoredbyUSEPA.

https://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/industry/Iron_Steel_Guide.pdf?25eb-abc5

CSIROSteelInnovations:● Usingcharcoaltoreplaceaportionofthecoalandcokeusedinsteelmaking.● Dryslaggranulation-minimisestheenergyandwaterconsumptionassociatedwithturningawasteproductofthesteelmaking

process,slag,intoaproductthatcanbeusedtoproducecement.Includesheatrecoveryprocess.

http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/MRF/Areas/Community-and-environment/Responsible-resource-development/Green-steelmakingandhttp://www.csiro.au/en/Research/MRF/Areas/Resourceful-magazine/Issue-07/green-steel

Benn,S.,Giurco,D.,Brown,P.J.,&Agarwal,R.(2014).Towardsresponsiblesteel:preliminaryinsights.Resources,3(1),275-290.StructuresandprocessesunderpinningtheattemptoftheAustraliansteelindustrytoestablishacertificationschemeforResponsibleSteel.

suzanne.benn@uts.edu.auUTSBusinessSchool,UniversityofTechnology,Australia

Emerginginnovationsinsteelmaking

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Sadoway,D.R.,2014.ATechnicalFeasibilityStudyofSteelmakingbyMoltenOxideElectrolysis,s.l.:Cambridge,MassachusettsWang,D.,Gmitter,A.J.&Sadoway,D.R.,2011.ProductionofOxygenGasandLiquidMetalbyElectrochemicalDecompositionofMoltenIronOxide,s.l.:JournalofTheElectrochemicalSocietyInnovationinMoltenoxideelectrolysisMethodsofMakingSteelwithHigherEnergyProductivity-TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyUSAhasbeendevelopingthisapproach.Byusingelectriccurrent,thedirectconversionofironoxideintopureliquidironoccurswithoxygengasastheby-product.TheMOEprocessemitsnoSOx,NOxorCOx,andproducesliquidmetalofsuperiorquality.Itisestimatedtheenergyefficiencygainsthisprocessoffersattheindustrialscale,areashighas45%overthecurrentlyworkinghighlyefficientinte.g.ratedsteelplants.(Sadoway,2014)Ascale-uptoanindustrialprototypeelectrolysiscellisbeingpursuedatBostonElectrometallurgicalCorporation,thecompanyrecentlyreceivedsignificantprivatefundingtorealizethescale-upgoals

DonaldRSadowaydsadoway@mit.eduDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,USA

Quader,M.A.,Ahmed,S.,Dawal,S.Z.,&Nukman,Y.(2016).Presentneeds,recentprogressandfuturetrendsofenergy-efficientUltra-LowCarbonDioxide(CO2)Steelmaking(ULCOS)program.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,55,537-549.

M.AbdulQuadermaquader.me@gmail.comDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,FacultyofEngineering,UniversityofMalaya,Malaysia

Ultra-LowCO2Steelmaking(ULCOS):consortiumof48EuropeancompaniesandorganisationsconductingcooperativeresearchanddevelopmentintoreducingCO2emissionsfromsteelproduction.

http://www.ulcos.org/en/index.php

TopgasrecyclingblastfurnacewithCO2CCS-separationofoffgasessousefulcomponentscanberecycledbackintothefurnaceandusedasareducingagent

http://www.ulcos.org/en/research/blast_furnace.php

HIsarnasmeltertechnologywithCCS-usesacombinationofthreenewironmakingtechnologies:1)coalpreheatingandpartialpyrolysisinareactor2)meltingcyclonefororemelting3)smeltervesselforfinalorereductionandironproduction

http://www.ulcos.org/en/research/isarna.php

Example:HIsarnapilotplantfurnacesimplifiestheblastfurnaceprocessbyhandlingfinerawmaterialsdirectlywithouttheneedforagglomerationorcoking.Ironorefinesandcoalareconvertedalmostdirectlyintoliquidironinaveryenergyefficientprocess.

http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/innovation/case-studies/hisarna-pilot-plant

Lowerenergyintensitymanufacturing-othermetals

NewelectrolysissmeltingprocessbeinginvestigatedbyMITthatcoulddrivedownprocessingcostsandemissions. https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/new-method-produce-metals-developed/

Designtechniques

Jensen,K.(2015).Optimizingstructure,aninvestigationintolightweightstructures.UniversityofWaterlooThesisinvestigatinggeometricstructuresutilisingtensileforcestoallowconstructionoflightweight,lowembodiedenergybuildings.

https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/9337

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Basbagill,J.,Flager,F.,Lepech,M.,&Fischer,M.(2013).Applicationoflife-cycleassessmenttoearlystagebuildingdesignforreducedembodiedenvironmentalimpacts.BuildingandEnvironment,60,81-92.Buildingsareanalysedusingsensitivityanalysisanddesignsoftwaretoseewhichdesigndecisionsdetermineembodiedimpact.Designerscanreceivefeedbackonenvironmentalimpactsofchoicesearlyindesignprocess.Claddingdecisionsconsistentlycontributemosttoembodiedimpact.

J.Basbagillbasbagil@stanford.eduDepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,StanfordUniversity,USA

Buildinginte.g.ratedenergygeneration

Example:roofingtilewithinte.g.ratedsolarPVandthermalhotwatermanufacturedfromhighstrength,lightweightcompositematerial.Significantlylowerembodiedenergythanconcreteandmetalsheetroofing.

http://tractile.com.au/

Example:buildinginte.g.ratedphotovoltaicroofingsystemutilisingthinfilmPVtechnology david.nolan@bluescope.comBlueScopeAustraliaandNewZealand

Utilisationofwasteandby-products

Pullen,S.,Chiveralls,K.,Zillante,G.,Palmer,J.,Wilson,L.,&Zuo,J.(2012).Minimisingtheimpactofresourceconsumptioninthedesignandconstructionofbuildings.GriffithUniversity.Discussionofreuseanduseofrecycledandlowembodiedenergymaterialstoreducetheimpactofresourceconsumptionrelatedtobuildings.Includescasestudies.

stephen.pullen@unisa.edu.auSchoolofNaturalandBuiltEnvironments,BarbaraHardyInstitute,UniversityofSouthAustralia,Australia

Fontana,A.,O'kane,P.,O'Connell,D.,Sahajwalla,V.,&Zaharia,M.(2012).InjectionofrecycledtyresinEAFsteelmakingasaslagfoamingagent.SteelTimesInternational,36(6),17.PolymerInjectionTechnology-developedbyOneSteelandUNSWtoreducetheenergyintensityofsteelmaking.Endoflifepolymers,includingtyres,arepartiallysubstitutedforcoke,whichalsoimprovesslagfoamingandhencefurnaceefficiency.

ScientiaProfessorVeenaSahajwallaveena@unsw.edu.auCentreforSustainableMaterialsResearchandTechnology,UniversityofNSW,Australia

Casestudy:Protypemicro-recyclingfactoryunderdevelopment.Thepilotplantisalowcostsolutiontotransformingwasteprintedcircuitboardsintovaluablealloysandsimultaneouslydestroyingtoxins.Themicro-smeltersmaybetakentowastesites,reducingcosts,energyuseandemissionsassociatedwithtransportingwastetolargeindustrialscalesmelters.http://www.sustainabilitymatters.net.au/content/waste/news/mining-e-waste-for-valuable-metals-1094109873

ScientiaProfessorVeenaSahajwallaveena@unsw.edu.auCentreforSustainableMaterialsResearchandTechnology,UniversityofNSW,Australia

Wealthfromwaste-athreeyearresearchprogramthatfocuseson‘mining’abovegroundresourcesi.e.metalscontainedincollectionsofdiscardedmanufacturedproductsandconsumergoods

http://wealthfromwaste.net/?page_id=71

Heatrecoveryfromenergyintensiveindustrialprocessessuchascement,steelandglassproductionusingorganicrankinecycle(ORC)turbogeneratortechnology.Recoveredheatusedtogenerateelectricityorforthermalheatpurposessuchasdistrictheatingorinotherindustrialprocesses

http://www.hreii.eu/demo/en/index.phphttp://www.tasio-h2020.eu/home

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Example:Sydneybuildingmaterialwastefacilitywhichrecycles90%ofwastestream http://www.dadi.com.au/genesis-xero-waste-facility.html

Example:proposaltobuildaEnergyfromWasteplantinSydneyusingtechnologyusedinEuropeandtheUK.Theplantwouldgenerateelectricityfromburningconstructionwasteunabletoberecycledandthatwouldotherwisebelandfilled.Ofthemetalandashleftfromtheprocess,themetalcanberecycled.Thewastetopowerplantwouldproducelessgreenhousegasesthanifthewasteisburiedinlandfill.

http://www.tngnsw.com.au/project-details.html

Example:reuseof90%ofdemolitionmaterialfromlandscapeworksontheSouthOlympicParkLandscapeinLondone.g.useofreclaimedaggre.g.atestofacereinforcedretainingwallsandbridgeabutments.

http://www.arup.com/projects/london_2012_landscape_engineering_the_olympic_park

Example:lowenergyroboticwasteseparation.Operates24/7withupto98%accuracy.Utilisessmart,trainablesoftware. http://zenrobotics.com/

Example:useofwastewheatorricestrawfibrestoproduceformaldehyde-freewallandceilingpanelswithexcellentthermalandacousticinsulatingproperties.

http://www.ortech.com.au/durra-panelhttp://novofibre.com/products/NOVO-BASE.php

Innovativebusinessmodels

Example:prefabricatedhousing http://www.habitechsystems.com.au/

Example:buildingsprefabricatedinfactoryandcranedintopositiononsite http://www.parkwoodhomes.com.au/

Example:prefabricatedbathroommodules http://www.bedrockoffsite.com/

Example:prefabricatedhousingandcommercialbuildings http://modscape.com.au/

Casestudy:TheLeadenhallBuilding,London.85%ofthebuildingcomponentsmadeoffsite,reducingconstructiontimeby6months.MultidimensionalBuildingInformationModellingwasutilisedtointe.g.ratedatafromthearchitectsandstructuralengineerstooptimisethebenefitsofoff-sitemanufacturingofthisstructurallycomplex224metretallbuilding.

http://www.laingorourke.com/our-projects/all-projects/the-leadenhall-building.aspx

prefabAUS:prefabricatedbuildingindustryassociation http://www.prefabaus.org.au/

ArticleontheemergingAustralianprefabricatedbuildingindustrybasedoninterviewswithparticipantsatthe2016prefabAUSindustryconference.Articlenotes80%ofSwedishresidentialconstructionmarketisprefab.

http://www.thefifthestate.com.au/articles/prefabaus-conference-shows-industry-on-a-roll-2/85595

Hager,I.,Golonka,A.,&Putanowicz,R.(2016).3Dprintingofbuildingsandbuildingcomponentsasthefutureofsustainableconstruction?ProcediaEngineering,151,292-299.

IzabelaHagerihager@pk.edu.plCracowUniversityofTechnology,Poland

Kreiger,M.A.,MacAllister,B.A.,Wilhoit,J.M.,&Case,M.P.(2015).Thecurrentstateof3Dprintingforuseinconstruction.InTheProceedingsofthe2015ConferenceonAutonomousandRoboticConstructionofInfrastructure.Ames.Iowa(pp.149-158).

Me.g.an.A.Kreiger@usace.army.milConstructionEngineeringResearchLaboratoryU.S.ArmyEngineerR&DCenter

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3Dprintedhouseexample:3DprintcanalhouseinAmsterdamEachroomisprintedseparatelyonsitebeforebeingassembledintoonehouse.EachroomconsistsofseveralpartswhicharejoinedtogetheraslargeLe.g.o-likeblocks.Focusedmainlyonpolymer-basedstructures.Experimentingwithfillingstructurewithlightweightfoamingeco-concretetoprovidestructuralandinsulationproperties.Projectexpectedtobecompletedin2017.

http://3dprintcanalhouse.com/

3Dprintedhouseexample:amixofcementandconstructionwasteusedasprintingmaterial.Piecesareprintedinafactorythenshippedtositeandassembled.

http://www.yhbm.com/

CSIROLab22:providesindustrywithaccesstometaladditivemanufacturing(3Dprinting)technologies,trainingandCSIROexpertisepriortomakingadecisiontoinvestinthesetechnologies.

http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/MF/Areas/Metals/Lab22

Sheperd,P.(2016)Wecould3Dprintbuildingsusingrobotsanddrones-here’show.TheConversation.Retrievedfromhttps://theconversation.com/we-could-3d-print-buildings-using-robots-and-drones-heres-how-542973Dprintingcouldbeusedinconstructiontoproducecomplexshapesnotachievableusingtraditionalbuildingtechniques,andresultinginconsiderablylesswaste.Possiblesolutiontoissueoflargesizeofbuildingcomponentsisusingroboticarmonrailsorautomatedflyingdroneswhichcanprintinopenairon-site.

PaulSheperdp.shepherd@bath.ac.ukDepartmentofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,UniversityofBath,UK

Elfes,A.(2013)WhytheAustralianmanufacturingindustryneedsthenextgenerationofrobots.TheConversation.Retrievedfromhttps://theconversation.com/why-the-australian-manufacturing-industry-needs-the-next-generation-of-robots-11888Nextgenerationrobotsmayenablecostcompetitivemanufacturinginahighwage,agingworkforcecountrysuchasAustralia.

Alberto.Elfes@csiro.auScienceleaderforrobotics,CSIRO

Dataanalytics

Example:applicationofdataanalyticstobuildingservicesdata http://www.buenosystems.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/airah-technical-paper-wurfel-2014-applying-data-science-to-property.pdf

Example:portablesensorsusedtooptimisebuildingHVACperformanceusingrealtimedata. http://huxconnect.com/

Example:resourceefficiencyprogramforlargecommercialbuildings.Optimisewater,energyandindoorenvironmentquality. https://www.buildingsalive.com/

Example:IOTbasedbuildingdiagnosticssystemtolowerenergyuse,increasebuildingoperationsefficiencyandimprovecomfort. https://buildingiq.com/

Otherorganisationswithinterestinbuildingenergy-relatedinnovation

BuildingResearchEstablishment,UK https://www.bre.co.uk/

AustralianSupplyChainSustainabilitySchool-forumtoencouragesustainabilityintheAustralianconstructionindustry http://www.supplychainschool.org.au/

EcospecifierGlobal-certifiedandverifiedsustainableproducts,includingbuildingproducts http://www.ecospecifier.com.au/

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