14
Appendix I Known Cultural Resource Sites
Appendix I Known Cultural Resource Sites
Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-CH-276 Not evaluated for
eligibility Large amount of relatively contemporary trash.
Historic
45-CH-277 Not evaluated for eligibility
10 mussel shell fragments and a cryptocrystalline flake. These were in two small scatters.
Prehistoric
45-CH-402 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone fragments, shell lens, cryptocrystalline flakes
Prehistoric
45-DO-291 Not evaluated for eligibility
Glass, nails, wire, stove pipe, miscellaneous trash
Historic
45-DO-292 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, hearths, stained soil, possible house pit.
Prehistoric
45-DO-293 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, stained soil, flakes, cairn. Stone alignments may represent prehistoric fishing weirs.
Prehistoric
45-DO-371 Not evaluated for eligibility
Tools and flakes Prehistoric
45-DO-372 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
River mussel shells, fire cracked rock, bone cryptocrystalline flakes.
Prehistoric
45-DO-373 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-DO-375 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Circular rock arrangement, flakes, potential burial
Prehistoric
45-DO-376 Not evaluated for eligibility
River mussel shells Prehistoric
Appendix I - 1
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-79 Not evaluated for
eligibility 5 sweat lodge pits Prehistoric
45-OK-80 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden, 35 x 18m
Prehistoric
45-OK-81 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell. Projectile points reportedly collected. Berry picking site before the early 1900's to present.
Prehistoric
45-OK-834 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock and a few cobble cores and flakes
Prehistoric
45-OK-84 Not evaluated for eligibility
3 sweat lodge pits. Prehistoric
45-OK-85 Not evaluated for eligibility
Shell, ash, fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-OK-86 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone Prehistoric
45-OK-87 Not evaluated for eligibility
Shell midden Prehistoric
45-OK-88 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden, 8 x 4m Prehistoric
45-OK-91 Not evaluated for eligibility
11 housepits, 14 smaller pits, 2 possible burials, cairn, cobble chopper, milling stone
Prehistoric
45-OK-92 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, lithic items, nails, metal
Prehistoric
45-OK-93 Not evaluated for eligibility
Burial in sand dune. one skull and one bone fragment
Prehistoric
45-OK-95 Not evaluated for eligibility
Cobble choppers, spall tools, pestle, hammerstone
Prehistoric
45-OK-96 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden, 100 x 100m
Prehistoric
45-OK-97 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, calcined bone Prehistoric
45-OK-98 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, cobble chopper
Prehistoric
45-OK-99 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, cobble chopper
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 2
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-DO-377 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, mussel shells Prehistoric
45-DO-378 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Flakes, one petrified wood ovate knife, projectile point fragment, sparse shell midden
Prehistoric
45-DO-379 Not evaluated for eligibility
Charcoal, bone, mussel shell Prehistoric
45-DO-380 Not evaluated for eligibility
Wood cabin, latrine, root cellar, iron Euro-American objects
Historic
45-DO-381 Not evaluated for eligibility
Foundation, tin cans, glass, apricot trees, latrine
Historic
45-DO-382 Not evaluated for eligibility
Mussel shell, cryptocrystalline flakes
Prehistoric
45-DO-383 Not evaluated for eligibility
Cryptocrystalline flakes, fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-DO-384 Not evaluated for eligibility
River mussel shell Prehistoric
45-DO-385 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, tools, flakes, bone, shell
Prehistoric
45-DO-386 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Mussel shell, lithic scatter, cobble tools, basalt core tool
Prehistoric
45-DO-387 Eligible Shell deposit, cryptocrystalline flakes, fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-DO-388 Not evaluated for eligibility
Site destroyed Prehistoric
45-DO-389 Not evaluated for eligibility
Site destroyed Prehistoric
45-DO-390 Not evaluated for eligibility
Site destroyed Prehistoric
45-DO-391 Not evaluated for eligibility
Bone, one core, 2 flakes, one ovate knife fragment.
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 3
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-DO-392 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, sparse shell, antler tine fragment, one core, one flake.
Prehistoric
45-DO-467 Not evaluated for eligibility
Crypto-crystalline silicate debitage
Prehistoric
45-DO-468 Eligible Dark staining, Mazama ash. Mammal, fish and shellfish remains.
Prehistoric
45-DO-469 Determined not eligible
Mussel shell Prehistoric
45-DO-470 Eligible Mammal and fish remains, worked bone point, possible net sinker.
Prehistoric
45-DO-472 Not evaluated for eligibility
Non-diagnostic flaked lithic tools, fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-DO-485 Not evaluated for eligibility
One basalt mass removal flake. root cellar, remnants of house foundation and wall
Historic
45-DO-486 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-DO-515 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock and large cobbles
Prehistoric
45-DO-60 Not evaluated for eligibility
Hammerstone, shallow grinding stone.
Prehistoric
45-DO-61 Not evaluated for eligibility
Shell, bone, fire blackened earth Prehistoric
45-DO-62 Not evaluated for eligibility
Shell and broken rock Prehistoric
45-DO-63 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, bone and flakes
Prehistoric
45-DO-64 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fine broken rock, mussel shell, bone, flat cobbles
Prehistoric
45-DO-65 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, flakes Prehistoric
45-DO-66 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, sparse mussel shell, antler tine.
Prehistoric
45-DO-67 Not evaluated for eligibility
Depression - no materials Prehistoric
Appendix I - 4
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-DO-68 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, shell, bone, lithic artifacts
Prehistoric
45-DO-70 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, cobble chopper, spall tool, net sinker
Prehistoric
45-DO-71 Not evaluated for eligibility
Flakes, projectile point fragment Prehistoric
45-DO-72 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone Prehistoric
45-DO-74 Not evaluated for eligibility
Bone, shell Prehistoric
45-DO-75 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone, shell Prehistoric
45-DO-76 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, worked knife. Possible small stone lined storage pit.
Prehistoric
45-DO-77 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone, charcoal, shell
Prehistoric
45-DO-78 Not evaluated for eligibility
Spall tool Prehistoric
45-DO-79 Not evaluated for eligibility
Petroglyph. 6 circles with stems in a row and a deer(?). Pecked and patinated, not painted.
Prehistoric
45-DT-35A Eligible Wells Archaeological District Prehistoric 45-OK-100 Not evaluated for
eligibility Shell midden, cobble chopper, detritus, possible housepits
Prehistoric
45-OK-104 Not evaluated for eligibility
Highly eroded shell midden, fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-OK-105 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-OK-106 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Pre-contact camp, shell midden and lithic scatter, 5 x 20m
Prehistoric
45-OK-108 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden and lithic material, 500 x 200m (disturbed by railway and highway relocation 1965)
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 5
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-109 Not evaluated for
eligibility Housepit with small apparently associated depressions, cobble chopper
Prehistoric
45-OK-110 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, charcoal Prehistoric
45-OK-111 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden and hearth feature (70-60cm)
Prehistoric
45-OK-112 Not evaluated for eligibility
8 low rock cairns, shell, fire cracked rock, lithic material
Prehistoric
45-OK-113 Not evaluated for eligibility
Housepit with 2 possible pits, flakes, cairns, possible burials
Prehistoric
45-OK-114 Not evaluated for eligibility
2 stone cairns with ash and charcoal beneath stones. possible burials
Prehistoric
45-OK-115 Not evaluated for eligibility
Sand dune burial, parts of 4 human skulls
Prehistoric
45-OK-116 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Flake scatter, hammerstone, and possible burial cairn
Prehistoric
45-OK-117 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Flake scatter, cobble tool Prehistoric
45-OK-118 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact camp, fire cracked rock, charcoal, shell, bone, chipping debris
Prehistoric
45-OK-119 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact burial with beads, matting, bone button, cordage.
Prehistoric
45-OK-120 Not evaluated for eligibility
Depression / possible housepit, 3-4 meters across
Prehistoric
45-OK-121 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden, fire cracked rock, one basalt flake
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 6
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-122 Not evaluated for
eligibility Mussel shell, fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-OK-125 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden, fire cracked rock, hearth feature
Prehistoric
45-OK-126 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock in form of hearth, some shell, charcoal & bone evident.
Prehistoric
45-OK-128 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden and fire cracked rock scatter, 45 x 120ft
Prehistoric
45-OK-130 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact lithic scatter and possible cairn, 60 x 40m
Prehistoric
45-OK-131 Determined not eligible
Pre-contact camp, bone fragments, lithic scatter, 120 x 45m
Prehistoric
45-OK-132 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact camp, bone fragments and lithic scatter, 45 x 235m
Prehistoric
45-OK-137 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, hearths, detritus, heat spalls
Prehistoric
45-OK-138 Not evaluated for eligibility
Storage pit, 2 x 4m Prehistoric
45-OK-139 Not evaluated for eligibility
One housepit, small piece of bone, one clam shell
Prehistoric
45-OK-30 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone, shell, charcoal, organic staining, thumb-nail scraper
Prehistoric
45-OK-31 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact camp Prehistoric
45-OK-371 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, organic staining, core and flake tools, shell
Prehistoric
45-OK-372 Not evaluated for eligibility
Iron chute, pipes, timbers, road bed, paving
Historic
45-OK-373 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, quartzite flakes
Prehistoric
45-OK-374 Not evaluated for eligibility
Cyst, spikes, nails and wire, enamel tea kettle, 1930's plow, scattered planks and posts. Possible house foundation in sand dune.
Historic
Appendix I - 7
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-375 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-376 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-377 Not evaluated for eligibility
Petrified wood core, hearths ,fire cracked rock, organic staining, flake tools and cores
Prehistoric
45-OK-378 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, organic staining, core and flake tools
Prehistoric
45-OK-379 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, charcoal stains, core and flake tools
Prehistoric
45-OK-380 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, quartzite flakes and core tools
Prehistoric
45-OK-381 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, organic staining, choppers, flakes, tools, one large anvil stone
Prehistoric
45-OK-382 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock in large discrete concentrations, shell, bone, charcoal, core and flake tools, hopper mortar bases. Distribution of material suggests living floors and activity areas.
Prehistoric
45-OK-383 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Hearths, fire cracked rock, shell, large flat rocks, hammerstones, flake and core tools, choppers.
Prehistoric
45-OK-419 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Lithic scatter Prehistoric
45-OK-420 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
Appendix I - 8
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-421 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-422 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-423 Not evaluated for eligibility
Mussel shell, 2 cobble tools, one core tool
Prehistoric
45-OK-424 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, 2 cores Prehistoric
45-OK-425 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-426 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Shell fragments, scrapers, flakes, triangular chipped slate knife
Prehistoric
45-OK-427 Not evaluated for eligibility
Mat lodge site. Rectangular shaped boulder outlined dwelling area. No portable artifacts recovered.
Prehistoric
45-OK-428 Not evaluated for eligibility
Basalt cores, basalt flakes, cryptocrystalline flakes, projectile point
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 9
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-429 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, cryptocrystalline flakes, mussel shell
Prehistoric
45-OK-430 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Basalt core, cobble tools Prehistoric
45-OK-431 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-432 Not evaluated for eligibility
Basalt core, basalt waste flakes, quartzite flake tool
Prehistoric
45-OK-433 Not evaluated for eligibility
Sparse scatters of cryptocrystalline waste flakes, fiver mussel shell fragments, fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-OK-434 Not evaluated for eligibility
Historic mat lodge site with possible storage pit. Rectangular shaped boulder outlined dwelling area. side sealed tine cans, wire nails, enamel ware, stove fragments
Historic
45-OK-435 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, hammerstone, flakes
Prehistoric
45-OK-436 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, cobble tools, anvil stone
Prehistoric
45-OK-437 Not evaluated for eligibility
Small amounts of shell, charcoal stained soil
Prehistoric
45-OK-438 Not evaluated for eligibility
Wooden planks & timbers, square cut nails, cobalt blue glass, yellow embossed earthen ware, one 2-hole mother of pearl button.
Historic
Appendix I - 10
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-439 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-44 Not evaluated for eligibility
Burial ground, 10-12 stone circles on surface
Prehistoric
45-OK-48 Not evaluated for eligibility
Previously recorded at pithouse. fire cracked rock, shell and bone fragments
Prehistoric
45-OK-487 Not evaluated for eligibility
One cairn. Prehistoric
45-OK-488 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, flaked cobbles
Prehistoric
45-OK-49 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Pit house depression, fire cracked rock, shell, one cairn
Prehistoric
45-OK-50 Not evaluated for eligibility
Hearth, charcoal, fire cracked rock, shell, chert flakes.
Prehistoric
45-OK-51 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, hearths, shell and bone fragments, net weight, chopper, flakes
Prehistoric
45-OK-518 Not evaluated for eligibility
Isolated find - one large cryptocrystalline core
Prehistoric
45-OK-519 Eligible Shell, lithic debris, bone, charcoal, fire cracked rock, hearth, distinct saucer-shaped depression indicates possible pithouse.
Prehistoric
45-OK-52 Not evaluated for eligibility
Housepits, 8 storage pits and associated burials
Prehistoric
45-OK-520 Determined not eligible
River mussel shell lens, fire cracked rock, charcoal, hearth
Prehistoric
45-OK-521 Eligible Shell lens, fire cracked rock, bone, charcoal, organic staining, flakes, bone tools, hearths
Prehistoric
45-OK-527 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, dark staining, shell, hearth
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 11
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-53 Not evaluated for
eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Site in on undulating sand dune. Possible human bone fragments, mammal and bird bone, basalt and quartzite core and flake tools. fire cracked rock, shell
Prehistoric
45-OK-54 Not evaluated for eligibility
Chipping debris, a little bone. burial was reportedly found within irrigation ditch
Prehistoric
45-OK-55 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell Prehistoric
45-OK-56 Not evaluated for eligibility
Spall tool, net sinker, choppers, points
Prehistoric
45-OK-57 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, bone. 2 figures on rock wall. Owner has collected pestles..
Prehistoric
45-OK-58 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock Prehistoric
45-OK-59 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact shell midden and camp, 65 m in length along shore
Prehistoric
45-OK-60 Not evaluated for eligibility
Shell, broken rock, flakes Prehistoric
45-OK-61 Not evaluated for eligibility
Rock shelter, pictographs Prehistoric
45-OK-62 Not evaluated for eligibility
Pre-contact pictographs Prehistoric
45-OK-65 Not evaluated for eligibility
Historic trading post. Hudson Bay company fort. 2 pottery fragments, 1 piece of used obsidian
Historic
45-OK-66 Not evaluated for eligibility
Housepit/burial Prehistoric
45-OK-67 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, bone, shell Prehistoric
Appendix I - 12
(cont.) Known Cultural Resource Sites Within or Near the Wells Project Area
Site Number Eligibility
Description
Site Description
Historic/Prehistoric 45-OK-68 Not evaluated for
eligibility Fire cracked rock, shell, cone Prehistoric
45-OK-69 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, bone, human femur. possible burial. hearth feature in water
Prehistoric
45-OK-70 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell, chipping debris
Prehistoric
45-OK-71 Not evaluated for eligibility
4 storage pits Prehistoric
45-OK-72 Not evaluated for eligibility
Housepit and storage pit Prehistoric
45-OK-74 Eligible Shell midden on partially eroded river bank. Fire cracked rock
Prehistoric
45-OK-75 Not evaluated for eligibility
Fire cracked rock, shell lenses, organic staining.
Prehistoric
45-OK-76 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Pictograph. Two anthropomorphic figures and 2 rather amorphous shapes. possibly same as ok57
Prehistoric
45-OK-77 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, flakes Prehistoric
45-OK-78 Not evaluated for eligibility. Contributing element to Lake Pateros Archaeological District.
Fire cracked rock, shell, antler wedge, flakes, cobble tools, hammerstone, spall tool
Prehistoric
Appendix I - 13
