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Articulation of Consonants
Töltéssy ZoltánDepartment of English Linguistics and Literature
University of Miskolc
Miskolc, Spring 2012
The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2005) © 2005
IPA
The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2005) © 2005 IPA
Larynx 1
1 Hyoid bone
2 Thyroid cartilage
3 Crycoid cartilage
4 Cartilaginous rings of the trachea
5 Epiglottis
6 Vocal cords/folds
7 Arytenoid cartilages
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
Larynx 2
Cartilages of the larynx
1 Thyroid cartilage
2 Crycoid cartilage
3 Arytenoid cartilages
(Source: Laver 1995:84)
Front view Rear view
Epiglottis
Epiglottis of an 18 year old female visible from outside
(Source: “Epiglottis.” In: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis> Updated: 29-02-2012 Retrieved: 30-02-2012)
Uvula
Epiglottis
Tonsils
Larynx 3
The anatomy of the larynx
(Source: Roach 1991:27)
Thyroid cartilage
Vocal
cords
Crycoid cartilage
Arytenoid
cartilages
Glottis
Phonation 1
Muscular tensions in
the larynx
(Source: “Types of phonation.” In: EEG and voice quality. <http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page10.htm> Uploaded: 1997 Retrieved: 30-02-2012 )
Longitudinal tension
Medial compression
Adductive tension
Phonation 2
Nil phonation (complete closure) 1
Glottal stop position of the vocal cords
(Sources:
“Types of phonation.” In: EEG and voice quality. <http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page10.htm> Uploaded: 1997 Retrieved: 30-02-2012
Roach 1991:28 and Pintér 1987:14 )
Medial compression of the vocal cords
Phonation 3
Nil phonation 2
Natural breath position of the vocal cords
(Sources: Roach 1991:27—8 and
Pintér 1987:14)
Angle of c 45°
Phonation 4
Deep sigh position of the broadly abducted vocal cords
(Source:
“Artikulation (Linguistik).” In: Wikipedia, die freie Enzyklopädie. <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulation_(Linguistik)> Updated: 14-02-2012 Retrieved: 30-02-2012)
Phonation 5
Articulation of /h/
(Source: Pintér 1987:14)
Angle of 10°
Phonation 6
Modal voice (the vibration of the vocal folds)
(Sources: Roach 1991:28 and Pintér 1987:14)
Phonation 7
Voiceless whisper phonation
(Source:
“Types of phonation.” In: EEG and voice quality. <http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page10.htm> Uploaded: 1997 Retrieved: 30-02-2012
and Trask 1996:386)
Phonation 8
Falsetto
(Sources:
“Types of phonation.” In: EEG and voice quality. <http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page10.htm> Uploaded: 1997 Retrieved: 30-02-2012
and Trask 1996:[139]—40)
Angle of narrower than 10°
Bibliography
Laver 1995
Laver, John. Principles of phonetics. Reprinted. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1995, cop. 1994. xxviii, 707 p. : ill. ; 23 cm (Cambridge textbooks in linguistics, ISSN ---) ISBN 978-0-521-45655-5
Pintér 1987
Pintér Tamás. English phonetics and phonology = Angol fonetika és fonológia. 4. kiad. Budapest : Tankönyvkiadó, 1987. 152 p. : ill. ; 23.9 cm ISBN --- J 11-890
Roach 1991
Roach, Peter. English phonetics and phonology : a practical course. 2nd edition. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1991. x, 262 p. : ill. ISBN 0-521-40718-4
Trask 1996
Trask, R. L. A dictionary of phonetics and phonology. Reprinted. London ; New York : Routledge, 1996. xiv, 424 p. : ill. ; 23.3 cm ISBN 0-415-11261-3
Webliography
“Artikulation (Linguistik).” In: Wikipedia, die freie Enzyklopädie. <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulation_(Linguistik)> Updated: 14-02-2012 Retrieved: 30-02-2012)
“Epiglottis.” In: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. “Artikulation (Linguistik).” In: Wikipedia, die freie Enzyklopädie. <http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulation_(Linguistik)> Updated: 14-02-2012 Retrieved: 30-02-2012)
“Types of phonation.” In: EEG and voice quality. <http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page10.htm> Uploaded: 1997 Retrieved: 30-02-2012