ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGY JAKARTA, INDONESIA

AGENDA ITEM 4.2. UPDATE BY ASEANAGENDA ITEM 4.2. UPDATE BY ASEANEnergy Efficiency and Conservation in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation in the ASEAN

Member StatesMember States

ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGYASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGYJAKARTA, INDONESIAJAKARTA, INDONESIA

ELEVENTH SOME-METI CONSULTATIONS 21 JULY 2009, DA LAT CITY, VIETNAM

Outline of PresentationOutline of Presentation

Policy and Regulatory frameworkPolicy and Regulatory frameworkPolicy instruments and measuresPolicy instruments and measuresKey programs and projects: past, present Key programs and projects: past, present and futureand futureKey EE&C institutionsKey EE&C institutionsEnergy Intensity of ASEAN Member Energy Intensity of ASEAN Member States States Key issues: barriers and measures; and Key issues: barriers and measures; and lessons learnedlessons learned

Policy and Regulatory FrameworkPolicy and Regulatory Framework

No national codes, regulations or standards but EE&C is No national codes, regulations or standards but EE&C is embedded in the national energy policyembedded in the national energy policy

EE&C Committee established in midEE&C Committee established in mid--2007 with key 2007 with key functions such as:functions such as:–– To formulate action plans & strategies to achieve an efficient To formulate action plans & strategies to achieve an efficient

society & communitysociety & community–– To promote public awareness & deployment of EE&C practices To promote public awareness & deployment of EE&C practices

& technologies& technologies–– To develop local human capacity & competencies in energy To develop local human capacity & competencies in energy

management and auditingmanagement and auditing–– To collaborate with local & international institutions in the To collaborate with local & international institutions in the

dissemination & implementation of energy efficiency & dissemination & implementation of energy efficiency & conservation knowledge and technologiesconservation knowledge and technologies

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework

There is no specific policy on EE&C.There is no specific policy on EE&C.

CambodiaCambodia’’s energy policy aims to:s energy policy aims to:Provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at Provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable pricereasonable and affordable priceEnsure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable pEnsure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable prices, rices, which facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments owhich facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments of the f the national economynational economyEncourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptablEncourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable e development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectorsdevelopment of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of of Cambodian economyCambodian economyEncourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimEncourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental ental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumptioenvironmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumption n

CAMBODIA


Presidential Instruction No. 9/1982. Compulsory reporting of enePresidential Instruction No. 9/1982. Compulsory reporting of energy rgy use in Government office buildingsuse in Government office buildings

Ministerial decree, 1995, provided legal framework for the Ministerial decree, 1995, provided legal framework for the development and implementation of National Master Plan for Energdevelopment and implementation of National Master Plan for Energy y ConservationConservation

Presidential Regulation No. 5, 2006 provided legal framework forPresidential Regulation No. 5, 2006 provided legal framework for the the development and implementation of National Energy Policydevelopment and implementation of National Energy Policy

Law No. 30, 2007. paved the way for Government Regulation No. 70Law No. 30, 2007. paved the way for Government Regulation No. 70on Energy Conservationon Energy Conservation

Government Regulation No. 70, 2009Government Regulation No. 70, 2009. . Providing energy audit to Providing energy audit to consumers of consumers of ≥≥ 6000TOE and reporting it to the government. 6000TOE and reporting it to the government.

INDONESIA


There is no specific policy on EE&C.

Lao PDR’s energy policy aims to:Maintain and expand an affordable, reliable and sustainable electricity supply in Lao PDR to promote economic and social developmentPromote power generation for export to provide revenues to meet GOL development objectivesDevelop and enhance legal and regulatory framework to effectively direct and facilitate power developmentStrengthen institutions and institutional structures to clarifyresponsibilities, strengthen commercial functions and streamlineadministration

LAO PDR


Existing Laws (Electricity Supply Act 1990 & Electricity Existing Laws (Electricity Supply Act 1990 & Electricity Regulations 1994) focusing on supply side & safetyRegulations 1994) focusing on supply side & safety

Introduced and enforced the Efficient Management of Introduced and enforced the Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 (EMEER 2008) Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 (EMEER 2008) which require large energy users to appoint an energy which require large energy users to appoint an energy manager which will submit regular energy reportsmanager which will submit regular energy reports

EMEER 2008 applies to:EMEER 2008 applies to:–– Consumers with total electricity consumption Consumers with total electricity consumption ≥≥ 3Million kWh 3Million kWh

measured at one metering point or for a period of 6 consecutive measured at one metering point or for a period of 6 consecutive mothsmoths

–– Generators (private) with a total net electrical energy generatGenerators (private) with a total net electrical energy generation ion ≥≥ 3Million kWh over a period of 6 consecutive months3Million kWh over a period of 6 consecutive months

MALAYSIA


There is no specific EE&C policy.There is no specific EE&C policy.

MyanmarMyanmar’’s energy policy aims to:s energy policy aims to:Maintain the status of energy independenceMaintain the status of energy independencePromote wider use of new and renewable sources of energy Promote wider use of new and renewable sources of energy Promote energy efficiency & conservationPromote energy efficiency & conservationPromote use of alternative fuels in household Promote use of alternative fuels in household

MYANMAR


Energy Conservation Bill (to be passed in the incoming 15Energy Conservation Bill (to be passed in the incoming 15thth

Congress)Congress)

Energy Conserving Design Guidelines for Buildings & Utility Energy Conserving Design Guidelines for Buildings & Utility Systems (for promotion to City Building Officials & Architect Systems (for promotion to City Building Officials & Architect Association)Association)

Review & recommend policy framework for Demand Side Review & recommend policy framework for Demand Side Management (DSM)Management (DSM)

Establishment of Energy Management Standard (EMS) based on Establishment of Energy Management Standard (EMS) based on ISO FrameworkISO Framework

Draft new Memorandum Circular to enhance monitoring compliance Draft new Memorandum Circular to enhance monitoring compliance of the industry & building sectors that will include provision of the industry & building sectors that will include provision for the for the accreditation of energy manager by DOE accreditation of energy manager by DOE

PHILIPPINES


Specific EE&C policy measures include:Specific EE&C policy measures include:Support adoption of EE technologies and measuresSupport adoption of EE technologies and measuresRaise awareness to stimulate EERaise awareness to stimulate EESupport EE R&DSupport EE R&DDevelop capability to drive and sustain EEDevelop capability to drive and sustain EE

SINGAPORE


Thailand has a law on EE&C, The Energy Thailand has a law on EE&C, The Energy Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535

ThailandThailand’’s energy policy focuses on:s energy policy focuses on:Enhancing Energy SecurityEnhancing Energy SecurityAlternative Energy as National AgendaAlternative Energy as National AgendaPromoting Energy EfficiencyPromoting Energy EfficiencyFair and Stable Energy PricingFair and Stable Energy PricingEnvironmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection

THAILAND


Electricity Law (July 1, 2005) - specifies Electricity Efficiency in generation, transmission, distribution and utilizationDecree No.102/2003/ND-CP on EE&C (September 3, 2003) - MOI has responsibilities to conduct the program of EE&CCircular No. 01/2004/TT/BCN on EE&C (July 2, 204) - To enforce Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP which serve as the guideline for energy conservation and its efficient use in factoriesCircular No. 08/2006/TT/BCN (November 16, 2006) - To enforce Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP served as guideline for Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling EE Commercial Building Code No. 40/2005/QD-BXD (November 17, 2005) - Applicable on commercial buildings to reduce energy loss in building and to improve the condition for people working/living in buildingsDecision Nos. 79 & 80/2006/QD-TTg: (April 14, 2006) – National Energy Efficiency Program & Electricity saving program for the period 2006-2010

VIETNAM

MEASURES SECTORS Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

EQUIPMENT / APPLIANCE LABELLING

Industrial Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary

Commercial Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary

Residential Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary

BUILDING STANDARDS

Industrial Voluntary Voluntary - Voluntary Voluntary

Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary

Residential - Voluntary - Voluntary Voluntary

ENERGY AUDITS

Industrial Voluntary - Mandatory Voluntary -

Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Mandatory Voluntary Voluntary

Residential - - - - -

FINANCIAL INCENTIVES / DISINCENTIVES

Industrial - N.A. Under prep. - MIIEP.

Commercial - N.A. Under prep. - MIIEP

Residential - N.A. - - N.A.

PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Policy Instruments and Measures to Promote EE&C

MEASURES SECTORS BRUNEI CAMBODIA INDONESIA LAO PDR MALAYSIA

PENALTIES & AWARDS

Industrial Awards Only

- Available Awards Only

Commercial Awards Only

- Available Awards Only

Residential Awards Only

- - Awards Only

CAMPAIGN PROGRAMS

Industrial S-WsExhibitsEnergy Week

S-Ws S-WsExhibits

S-Ws Seminars Trainings ExhibitsEnergy Week

Commercial S-WsExhibits

S-Ws S-WsExhibits

S-Ws SeminarsTrainings

Residential Tri-media Tri-media Tri-Media Tri-media Tri-Media

Policy Instruments / Measures to Promote EE&C

MEASURES SECTORS MYANMAR PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND VIETNAM

EQUIPMENT / APPLIANCE LABELLING

Industrial Planned Mandatory Voluntary Partly Mand. Planning

Commercial Planned Mandatory Voluntary Mandatory Planning

Residential Planned Mandatory Voluntary Mandatory Planning

BUILDING STANDARDS

Industrial Voluntary - Mandatory Partly Mand. Mandatory

Commercial Voluntary Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Voluntary

Residential - - Mandatory Mandatory Voluntary

ENERGY AUDITS

Industrial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Partly Mand. Voluntary

Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Partly Mand. Voluntary

Residential - - - - Voluntary

FINANCIAL INCENTIVES / DISINCENTIVES

Industrial - Loan Prog. Incentives Encon Fund Available

Commercial - Loan Prog. Incentives Encon Fund Available

Residential - - - - Available

PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes


MEASURES SECTORS MYANMAR PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND VIETNAM

PENALTIES & AWARDS

Industrial - - Available Penalties & Awards

Awards Only

Commercial - Awards Only Available Penalties & Awards

Awards Only

Residential - - Awards Only Awards Only N.A.

CAMPAIGN PROGRAMS

Industrial S-WsExhibits

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

Seminars Trainings Exhibits

Commercial S-WsExhibits

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

SeminarsTrainings

Residential Tri-media S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

S-WsExhibitsAwards

Tri-media

Tri-Media


MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAMIN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

Promotion & Public Awareness (symposia, fora, workshops, public competition, publications, recognition awards, Energy Conservation Centre)

Regulation & Guidelines (Energy Audit Guide, Building Guideline for New Buildings, Energy Management Guide, Phasing out of IL in Government & Commercial buildings)

Supply & Demand Side Management (Air-con usage in government buildings & street lighting)

Energy Labeling & Standards (to focus on Air-Con, Refs, Water heaters, motors, fuel efficiency for vehicles)

Local & regional collaboration (PROMEEC, Energy Club, University of Brunei Darussalam, ECCJ, APEC)

ESMAP WB Projects, ADEME-ENERTEAM on EE&C Capacity Building, ASEAN Energy Cooperation on EE&C

Energy Auditing : MIME, UN-ESCAP-ECCJ, UNDP-GEF, JETRO

Participation in ASEAN EE&C Best Practices for Energy Efficient Buildings

Participation in PROMEEC project

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN CAMBODIAIN CAMBODIA

Awareness & Information (public awareness, education & training, develop clearing house as info center for energy conservation activities)

Energy management (partnership program on energy conservation by providing free-of-charge energy audit to buildings & industries)

Standard & labeling (develop EE standard and labeling program starting with CFL in 2010 & other electrical devices/equipment until 2014)

International cooperation on Energy Conservation (Denmark, the Netherlands, UNDP and UNIDO, ACE-PROMEEC, MTPEC)

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA

Adoption of the Electricity Law by National Assembly on 19 December 2008 that mandates the efficient use and supply of energy

Industrial Sector (promotion of energy efficient equipment, develop energy statistics, develop voluntary action plans, develop R&D and the AEMAS Project)

Electricity Sector (promotion of new technology, energy management system, and sustainable renewable energy application in electricity generation)

Household Sector (Labeling system for appliances, develop demand side management programs)

Transportation Sector (promotion of new cars and cars using battery, raising the fuel efficiency in terms of mileage)

Promotion of ESCOs

Participation in ACE-PROMEEC and MTPEC Programs, and ASEAN Energy Awards

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN LAO PDRIN LAO PDR

Malaysia Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Programme (2000 – 2005)

Capacity Development on EE for Energy Commission with DANIDA

Energy Efficiency/Management Trainings and Courses

High efficiency promotion (for refrigerator and motor), Appliance Energy Efficiency Rating Labeling, Building Energy Efficiency Benchmarking, Green Building Rating System for Non-Residential & Residential Building

Incentives for EE&C and RE projects and products until 31 December 2010

Incentives for ESCOs such as income tax exemption for 10 years, 100% investment tax allowance and import duty and sales tax exemption on energy conservation equipment

Inclusion of EE & RE in secondary school textbooks and in higher learning institutions

International Cooperation such as PROMEEC, MTPEC

Participation in ASEAN Energy Awards

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

Conduct of energy audits on Industrial Sector

International cooperation on EE&C:- ACE/PROMEEC- DEDE-Thailand/ACMECS

Energy Resource Centre

Technical Digest featuring energy efficiency articles

Links to ACE Technical Directory and PROMEEC Energy Management Handbook

In-house database for buildings and industries via MES website

Participation in ACE PROMMEC and MTPEC


MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN MYANMARIN MYANMAR

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN PHILIPPINESIN PHILIPPINES

National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program (NEECP)

A. Information, Education & Communication Campaignn, Education & Communication CampaignB. Standard and Labeling for Household AppliancesB. Standard and Labeling for Household AppliancesC. Fuel Economy RunC. Fuel Economy RunD. Government Energy Management ProgramD. Government Energy Management ProgramE. Energy Management Services/ Energy AuditE. Energy Management Services/ Energy AuditF. Recognition AwardF. Recognition AwardG. Voluntary Agreement ProgramG. Voluntary Agreement ProgramH. Philippine Energy Efficiency Project H. Philippine Energy Efficiency Project

International Energy Cooperation (PROMEEC, MTPEC


MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN SINGAPOREIN SINGAPORE

Domestic Sector Domestic Sector –– cut electricity consumption of households by 10% dubbed as the cut electricity consumption of households by 10% dubbed as the

““10% Energy Challenge10% Energy Challenge””–– Electricity Vending System (EVS) is Electricity Vending System (EVS) is statestate--ofof--thethe--art smart metering art smart metering

technology to allow small electricity consumers to purchase technology to allow small electricity consumers to purchase electricityelectricity

Power SectorPower Sector–– Intelligent Energy System (IES) is to further improve the smartIntelligent Energy System (IES) is to further improve the smart--grid grid

capability that will develop & test advanced metering & capability that will develop & test advanced metering & communications infrastructure; demand response management communications infrastructure; demand response management systems; and management systems for distributed energy sources systems; and management systems for distributed energy sources such as solar PVs, mini cogen plants, Evs, etc. such as solar PVs, mini cogen plants, Evs, etc.


Industry Sector- Energy Efficiency National Partnership (EENP) is a voluntary program to assist companies set up project teams to reduce wastage and improve EE at organizational level to augment current EE-related voluntary schemes such as EASe, GREET, DfE and SCEM training grants

Annual hosting of Singapore International Energy Week


Green Mark Building Labeling SystemGreen Mark Building Labeling System

–– Benchmarking process for buildings to Benchmarking process for buildings to incorporate green building technologiesincorporate green building technologies

–– CoCo--funding scheme for existing buildings and new funding scheme for existing buildings and new buildingsbuildings

–– Energy Smart Labels are awarded to recognize efficient Energy Smart Labels are awarded to recognize efficient consumption of energy in commercial buildings, hotels consumption of energy in commercial buildings, hotels and retail mallsand retail malls

Industrial and Commercial Sector

Regulatory Measures- Energy Management in Large Factories and Buildings- Building Energy Codes

Financial Measures- Revolving Fund Program (Soft Loan)- ESCO Fund (co-investment)- Tax Incentives

Capacity Building- Basic and Advanced Training- Software Simulation to Practical and On-the-job Training - Formal EE curriculum in vocational schools and universities

Awareness and Information Campaign- Thailand Energy Awards- Thailand Energy Fair

Public Private Partnership

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN THAILANDIN THAILAND

Transportation SectorChanging Mode of Transportation (long term)

- Dual Track system- Comprehensive Train System throughout the country

Change from Private to Public Transportation- Complete Subway and Sky-train in Bangkok Metro- Improve Bus system - park-n-ride

Change to Alternative Energy- Gasohol – E10. E20. E85 - Move to B3, B5 and B10- NGV / Biodiesel- Tax privilege for E85/NGV/Hybrid / FFV

Awareness and Information- TV campaign, brochures, web-site- Encourage Carpool


Residential Sector

Youth Programs- Green Classroom / School - Energy Academy Fantasia / Energy Camp

Standard and Labeling for household appliances- Label 5 for AC, Refrigerator, Rice cooker, Water heater, etc.- Energy Labels for buildings and houses- High Efficiency and Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards

Promotion of High Energy Efficient Lighting- T5 , CFL, Electronic Ballast- Demonstration at market places, temple, government hospitals and facilities, military facilities

Awareness and Information- Energy Conservation Demonstration Houses- TV campaign, brochures, web-site- Events


MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS VIETNAMVIETNAM

National Energy Efficiency Program (2006 - 2015)

Two (2) Stages

- Stage I (2006-2010) - Actively introducing and carrying out at some extent, all contents of the Program

- Stage II (2010-2015) - Developing and carrying out at large scale contents of the Program on the basic of comments and lessons on the results from the stage I

Six (6) Groups- Group 1: Intensifying State administration on energy saving andeffective use, organizing controlling system on energy saving

MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS VIETNAMVIETNAM

National Energy Efficiency Program (2006 - 2015)

Six (6) Groups of EE&C Initiatives- Group 1: Intensifying State administration on energy saving and effectiveuse, organizing controlling system on energy saving

- Group 2: Promoting to provide, to propagandize information, to mobilize community, to raise their awareness and to promote energy saving and effective use

- Group 3: Developing, popularizing high-efficiency and energy-saving appliances, and gradually removing the low-efficiency ones

- Group 4: Energy saving and effective use in industrial manufactories

- Group 5: Using energy economically and effectively in buildings

- Group 6: Energy savings and effective use in transport

GROUP 1Intensifying State

administration on energy saving and effective use, organizing controlling

system on energy saving

The first project:Completing legal framework on EE&C in all activities

GROUP 2Promoting to provide, to propagandize information, to mobilize community, to raise their awareness and to promote

energy saving and effective use

The second project:Propagandizing to raise community’s awareness of energy saving and effective use

The third project: Put education of energy saving and effective use into national education system

The fourth project: piloting campaign on establishment of model named “Energy saving in each household”

GROUP 3Developing, popularizing high-efficiency and energy-saving appliances, and gradually removing the low-efficiency ones

The fifth project developing standards and putting energy-saving label on some targeted products

The sixth project

Providing technical assistant to domestic manufacturers who meet the standards on energy efficiency

GROUP 4Energy saving and effective use in

industrial manufactories

The seventh project

Establishing controlling model of energy saving and effective use in enterprises

The eight project

Assisting manufactories to upgrade, improve and rationalize line for energy saving and effective use

GROUP 5Using energy economically and effectively in buildings

The ninth project

Improving capability and implementing activities of energy saving and effective use in designing and managing buildings

The tenth project

Building model and put the activities on energy management of energy saving and effective use in building into discipline

GROUP 6Energy saving and effective use in transport

The eleventh project Utilizing maximally capacity of means of transportation, minimizing fuel consumption and reducing emission

Energy Intensity of Energy Intensity of ASEAN Member StatesASEAN Member States

No Country

Energy Intensity= Primary Energy Consumption per GDP (toe/constant 2000

US$)Base Reference Scenario High Scenario2005 2010* 2020* 2030* 2010* 2020* 2030*

1 Brunei Darussalam 366 321 275 249 316 269 2442 Cambodia 844 681 528 423 570 414 3213 Indonesia 866 757 621 595 744 598 5244 Lao PDR 841 697 935 759 697 798 5475 Malaysia 461 465 467 459 464 443 4416 Myanmar 1,036 777 543 423 789 333 2177 Philippines 430 411 385 366 409 366 3398 Singapore 268 239 204 176 233 185 1559 Thailand 629 609 548 506 586 512 46710 Vietnam 1,116 980 898 885 956 873 868

Source: 2nd ASEAN Energy Outlook

KEY EE&C INSTITUTIONS IN THE KEY EE&C INSTITUTIONS IN THE ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIESASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIES

CountryCountry Core InstitutionsCore Institutions Supporting InstitutionsSupporting InstitutionsBrunei D.Brunei D. Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy

CambodiaCambodia Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Cambodia Fuelwood saving Cambodia Fuelwood saving program; Cambodian Research program; Cambodian Research Centre for Development Centre for Development

IndonesiaIndonesia Directorate General for Electricity and Directorate General for Electricity and Energy UtilizationEnergy Utilization

Energy Management IndonesaEnergy Management Indonesa

Lao PDRLao PDR Ministry of Energy and MinesMinistry of Energy and Mines

MalaysiaMalaysia Ministry of Energy, Green Technology Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Waterand WaterMalaysia Energy CommissionMalaysia Energy Commission

Centre for Education and Training Centre for Education and Training for Renewable Energy and EEfor Renewable Energy and EE

MyanmarMyanmar Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy

PhilippinesPhilippines Department of EnergyDepartment of Energy ENPAPENPAP

SingaporeSingapore National Energy Efficiency CommitteeNational Energy Efficiency Committee

ThailandThailand Department of Alternative Energy Department of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyDevelopment and Efficiency

Energy Conservation Centre of Energy Conservation Centre of ThailandThailand

VietnamVietnam Ministry of IndustryMinistry of Industry EE&C OfficeEE&C Office

ASEANASEAN ACE and EE&CACE and EE&C--SSNSSN

Key Issues : Barriers and Key Issues : Barriers and Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

Lack of AwarenessLack of AwarenessNonNon--existence or weakness of certain national regulatory existence or weakness of certain national regulatory frameworks frameworks Poor national response to ECPoor national response to ECLimited funding sourcesLimited funding sourcesA potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy A potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy efficient equipmentefficient equipmentA lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance A lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance of various processes in different industrial subof various processes in different industrial sub--sectorssectorsThe lack of reliable data availableThe lack of reliable data availableA centralized EE&C authorityA centralized EE&C authorityFinancial incentivesFinancial incentivesLimited private sector involvementLimited private sector involvementExperience sharing, monitoring system and replication programsExperience sharing, monitoring system and replication programsSupporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources Supporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources and expertiseand expertiseStrong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C Strong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C initiatives are governmentinitiatives are government--driven; EE&C target is vitaldriven; EE&C target is vital

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