one visionone identity
one community
ASEAN Economic CommunityChartbook 2014
The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta
ASEAN Economic CommunityChartbook 2014
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110 - IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]
General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, March 2014
339.9591. ASEAN – Statistics2. Economics – Trade – Investment
ISBN 978-602-7643-72-7
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.
Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.All rights reserved.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110 - IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]
General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, December 2014
339.9591. ASEAN – Statistics2. Economics – Trade – Investment
ISBN 978-602-0980-06-5
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.
Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.All rights reserved.
iiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2014 is an annual statistical publication that featuresmore than 50 indicators on the macroeconomic developments in ASEAN and its Member States relative to ASEAN’s major trade partners and the rest of the world. The AEC Chartbook provides the economic profile of the region at a glance and complements other publications such as ASEAN Community in Figures, ASEAN Statistics Leaflet and the more comprehensive ASEAN Statistical Yearbook. May this publication serve as a useful and timely reference on the region’s economic integration efforts especially with the impending realization of the ASEAN Community a year from now.
Le Luong MinhSecretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, November 2014
FOREWORD
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 i
FOREWORD
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110 - IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]
General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, December 2014
339.9591. ASEAN – Statistics2. Economics – Trade – Investment
ISBN 978-602-0980-06-5
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.
Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.All rights reserved.
iiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2014 is an annual statistical publication that featuresmore than 50 indicators on the macroeconomic developments in ASEAN and its Member States relative to ASEAN’s major trade partners and the rest of the world. The AEC Chartbook provides the economic profile of the region at a glance and complements other publications such as ASEAN Community in Figures, ASEAN Statistics Leaflet and the more comprehensive ASEAN Statistical Yearbook. May this publication serve as a useful and timely reference on the region’s economic integration efforts especially with the impending realization of the ASEAN Community a year from now.
Le Luong MinhSecretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, November 2014
FOREWORD
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014ii
Table of Contents
ii ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
Table of Contents
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 1 1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013 2 1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 3 1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 4 1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change 5 1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars 6 1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change 8 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change 9 2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices 10 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food 11 2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing 12 2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change 13 2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 15 3.2 16 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods 17 4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP 18 4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions 19 4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods 20 4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 21 4.6 ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 22 4.7 ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 23 4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013 24 4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2013 25 4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 26 4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 27 5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners 28 5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 29 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 29 5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 30
iiiiiiiiiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
Table of Contents
5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 30 5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 31 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013 31 5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 32 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013 32 5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 33 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013 33 5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 34 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013 34 5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 35 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013 35 5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 36 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013 36 5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 37 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013 37 5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 38 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013 38 5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 39 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013 39 6 Investments in ASEAN 6.1 40 6.2 41 6.3 42 6.4 tes 43 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 44 7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 45 7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change 46 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP 47 8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings 48 8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings 49 8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 50 8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent 51 8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 52 8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals 53 8.8 54
Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2009-2013
Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2013
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 iiiii ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
Table of Contents
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 1 1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013 2 1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 3 1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 4 1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change 5 1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars 6 1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change 8 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change 9 2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices 10 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food 11 2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing 12 2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change 13 2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 15 3.2 16 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods 17 4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP 18 4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions 19 4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods 20 4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 21 4.6 ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 22 4.7 ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 23 4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013 24 4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2013 25 4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 26 4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 27 5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners 28 5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 29 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 29 5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 30
iiiiiiiiiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013
Table of Contents
5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 30 5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 31 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013 31 5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 32 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013 32 5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 33 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013 33 5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 34 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013 34 5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 35 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013 35 5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 36 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013 36 5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 37 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013 37 5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 38 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013 38 5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 39 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013 39 6 Investments in ASEAN 6.1 40 6.2 41 6.3 42 6.4 tes 43 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 44 7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 45 7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change 46 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP 47 8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings 48 8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings 49 8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 50 8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent 51 8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 52 8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals 53 8.8 54
Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2009-2013
Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2013
This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.
The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms
of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.
5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.
6 Investments in ASEAN the region, including the major sources of such investments.
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors
8 Other Developments rehto no noitamrofni stneserp ytinummoC cimonocE NAESA eht niimportant elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.
The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as
and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organisations as of 30 September 2014.
Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise
ASEAN Economic Community
Chartbook 2014INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
CAVEAT
625
28
1,361
506
1,243
12750
316
143
35
183
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
ASEAN ANZ China EU-28 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan
2003 2013
ASEAN’s population placed third after China and India, expanding to 625 million in 2013 from 542 million in 2003. The region’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.44 percent compared to China’s 0.52 percent and India’s 1.41 percent during the 10-year period.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions
in million persons
1600
1400
1200
800
400
0
1000
600
200
ASEAN China Japan ROKANZ India USAEU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 1
This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.
The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms
of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.
5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.
6 Investments in ASEAN the region, including the major sources of such investments.
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors
8 Other Developments rehto no noitamrofni stneserp ytinummoC cimonocE NAESA eht niimportant elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.
The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as
and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organisations as of 30 September 2014.
Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise
ASEAN Economic Community
Chartbook 2014INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
CAVEAT
625
28
1,361
506
1,243
12750
316
143
35
183
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
ASEAN ANZ China EU-28 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan
2003 2013
ASEAN’s population placed third after China and India, expanding to 625 million in 2013 from 542 million in 2003. The region’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.44 percent compared to China’s 0.52 percent and India’s 1.41 percent during the 10-year period.
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions
in million persons
1600
1400
1200
800
400
0
1000
600
200
ASEAN China Japan ROKANZ India USAEU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20142
* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.4 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3(includes ASEAN ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 27.1 percent.
in percent
1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN4.4
ANZ1.3
China, 15.398 EU-28, 18.691 India5.8
Japan5.4
ROK, 1.916
USA, 19.311
Russia2.9
Canada1.8
Pakistan0.7
Rest of the World22.4
The region’s nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.8 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEAN’s GDP grew by 5.1 percent, second to China's GDP growth of 7.7 percent.
1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP* Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN, 3,835
ANZ, 1,136
China, 13,395
EU-28, 16,261
India, 5,069
USA, 16,800
Japan, 4,699
ROK, 1,667
Russia, 2,556
Canada, 1,526
Pakistan, 575
(2)
-
2
4
6
8
10
in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 3
* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.4 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3(includes ASEAN ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 27.1 percent.
in percent
1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN4.4
ANZ1.3
China, 15.398 EU-28, 18.691 India5.8
Japan5.4
ROK, 1.916
USA, 19.311
Russia2.9
Canada1.8
Pakistan0.7
Rest of the World22.4
The region’s nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.8 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEAN’s GDP grew by 5.1 percent, second to China's GDP growth of 7.7 percent.
1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP* Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN, 3,835
ANZ, 1,136
China, 13,395
EU-28, 16,261
India, 5,069
USA, 16,800
Japan, 4,699
ROK, 1,667
Russia, 2,556
Canada, 1,526
Pakistan, 575
(2)
-
2
4
6
8
10
in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20144
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.4 trillion, 26 percent that of China or about 14 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars, the region’s GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.
1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN, 2,399
ANZ, 1,687
China, 9,181
EU-28, 17,372
India, 1,871
USA, 16,800
Japan, 4,902
ROK, 1,222
Russia, 2,118
Canada, 1,825
Pakistan, 239
(2)
-
2
4
6
8
10in percent
1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
5.8
10.0
1.7
2.83.2
7.9
2.8
1.7
7.3
1.9
4.75.1
7.7
1.5
2.82.4
4.4
1.9
0.2
1.3
2.0
3.6
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan
in percent
2003 2008 2012 2013
The region’s GDP growth slightly slid to 5.1 percent from 5.9 percent growth at the end of the 10-year period. Therewere also significant drop in the GDP of China (by 3.6 percentage points), India (by 4.9 percentage points), RussianFederation (by 5.1 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) during the same period.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 5
Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.4 trillion, 26 percent that of China or about 14 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars, the region’s GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.
1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEAN, 2,399
ANZ, 1,687
China, 9,181
EU-28, 17,372
India, 1,871
USA, 16,800
Japan, 4,902
ROK, 1,222
Russia, 2,118
Canada, 1,825
Pakistan, 239
(2)
-
2
4
6
8
10in percent
1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
5.8
10.0
1.7
2.83.2
7.9
2.8
1.7
7.3
1.9
4.75.1
7.7
1.5
2.82.4
4.4
1.9
0.2
1.3
2.0
3.6
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan
in percent
2003 2008 2012 2013
The region’s GDP growth slightly slid to 5.1 percent from 5.9 percent growth at the end of the 10-year period. Therewere also significant drop in the GDP of China (by 3.6 percentage points), India (by 4.9 percentage points), RussianFederation (by 5.1 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) during the same period.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20146
* Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP* Dollars
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEANPakistan
IndiaChina
RussiaEU-28
ROKJapan
ANZCanadaUSA
2003 2008 2012 2013
3,361
6,136
2,101
3,149
1,849
4,077
3,217
9,844
9,683
17,884
24,216
32,152
19,697
33,189
27,701
36,899
29,582
41,038
32,645
43,472
39,597
53,101
in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars
From 2003 to 2013, the level of ASEAN's GDP per capita (in PPP$) increased by more than 80 percent at US$6,136, but stillway below that of its major trading partners. The biggest growth in GDP per capita was recorded in China (at 205 percent),India (at 120.5 percent), Russia (at 84.7 percent) and the Republic of Korea (at 68.5 percent).
1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
However, ASEAN's GDP per capita was more than half of China's GDP per capita, and far below that of its major trading partners, except for India and Pakistan.
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
In 2013, the region's GDP per capita, at US$3,837, was nearly three times its GDP per capita of US$1,342 in 2003.
ASEANPakistan
IndiaChina
RussiaROK
EU-28Japan
CanadaUSA
ANZ
2003 2008 2012 2013
1,342
3,837612
1,308
572
1,5051,270
6,747
2,968
14,819
13,451
24,329
23,443
34,348
33,718
38,491
28,093
51,990
39,597
53,101
26,081
60,919
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 7
* Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP* Dollars
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
ASEANPakistan
IndiaChina
RussiaEU-28
ROKJapan
ANZCanadaUSA
2003 2008 2012 2013
3,361
6,136
2,101
3,149
1,849
4,077
3,217
9,844
9,683
17,884
24,216
32,152
19,697
33,189
27,701
36,899
29,582
41,038
32,645
43,472
39,597
53,101
in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars
From 2003 to 2013, the level of ASEAN's GDP per capita (in PPP$) increased by more than 80 percent at US$6,136, but stillway below that of its major trading partners. The biggest growth in GDP per capita was recorded in China (at 205 percent),India (at 120.5 percent), Russia (at 84.7 percent) and the Republic of Korea (at 68.5 percent).
1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
However, ASEAN's GDP per capita was more than half of China's GDP per capita, and far below that of its major trading partners, except for India and Pakistan.
1 ASEAN in the Global Economy
In 2013, the region's GDP per capita, at US$3,837, was nearly three times its GDP per capita of US$1,342 in 2003.
ASEANPakistan
IndiaChina
RussiaROK
EU-28Japan
CanadaUSA
ANZ
2003 2008 2012 2013
1,342
3,837612
1,308
572
1,5051,270
6,747
2,968
14,819
13,451
24,329
23,443
34,348
33,718
38,491
28,093
51,990
39,597
53,101
26,081
60,919
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20148
2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change
2 ASEAN Economy
Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet NamSource of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, Member States' GDP growth ranged from 5 percent to 8 percent, namely, Lao PDR (by 8.2 percent), Myanmar(by 7.5 percent), Philippines (by 7.2 percent) and Cambodia (by 7.0 percent). and recorded the highest GDP growth amongthe ten Member States. Overall, the CLMV country group showed stronger economic performance in 2013 compared tothe ASEAN6.
2.9
12.6
4.8
5.8 5.8
12.0
5.0 4.4
7.1 7.4
5.5
8.6
5.8
-1.8
7.0
5.8
8.2
4.7
7.57.2
3.9
2.9
5.45.0
6.15.1
-5
0
5
10
15
Brun
eiD
arus
sala
m
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mal
aysi
a
Mya
nmar
Philip
pine
s
Sing
apor
e
Thai
land
Viet
Nam
ASEA
N6
CLM
V
ASEA
N
in percent
2003 2008 2012 2013
2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
and sustained its favorable performance until the last quarter of 2013. Similarly, economic growth in Indonesia
2 ASEAN Economy
6.3
5.1
6.5
2.8
0.4
5.75.1
6.3
4.9
0.6
0
5
10
15
20
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
in percent
2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4
2013 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4
and Malaysia remained bouyant at 5.7 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively. Thailand, however, has continuedto recover from the negative impact of the 2011 floods.
Philippines recorded the highest GDP growth among the ASEAN5 economies during the first quarter of 2012
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 9
2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change
2 ASEAN Economy
Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet NamSource of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, Member States' GDP growth ranged from 5 percent to 8 percent, namely, Lao PDR (by 8.2 percent), Myanmar(by 7.5 percent), Philippines (by 7.2 percent) and Cambodia (by 7.0 percent). and recorded the highest GDP growth amongthe ten Member States. Overall, the CLMV country group showed stronger economic performance in 2013 compared tothe ASEAN6.
2.9
12.6
4.8
5.8 5.8
12.0
5.0 4.4
7.1 7.4
5.5
8.6
5.8
-1.8
7.0
5.8
8.2
4.7
7.57.2
3.9
2.9
5.45.0
6.15.1
-5
0
5
10
15
Brun
eiD
arus
sala
m
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mal
aysi
a
Mya
nmar
Philip
pine
s
Sing
apor
e
Thai
land
Viet
Nam
ASEA
N6
CLM
V
ASEA
N
in percent
2003 2008 2012 2013
2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
and sustained its favorable performance until the last quarter of 2013. Similarly, economic growth in Indonesia
2 ASEAN Economy
6.3
5.1
6.5
2.8
0.4
5.75.1
6.3
4.9
0.6
0
5
10
15
20
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
in percent
2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4
2013 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4
and Malaysia remained bouyant at 5.7 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively. Thailand, however, has continuedto recover from the negative impact of the 2011 floods.
Philippines recorded the highest GDP growth among the ASEAN5 economies during the first quarter of 2012
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201410
Notes: Myanmar’s data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2014, which is US$1 = 965 Kyats (for 2013).Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$55,000 to less than US$1000 in 2013. Singapore and Brunei Darussalam posted a GDP per capita of above US$35,000 while Myanmar's GDP per capita stoodat less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, GDP per capita in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand ranged from US$2,700to US$10,400.
2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices
2 ASEAN Economy
39,679
1,0473,467
1,505
10,420
916 2,707
55,182
5,6781,909
4,7441,465
3,837
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Brun
eiD
arus
sala
m
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mal
aysi
a
Mya
nmar
Philip
pine
s
Sing
apor
e
Thai
land
Viet
Nam
ASEA
N 6
CLM
V
ASEA
N
in USD
2003 2008 2012 2013
2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food base year = 2005
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 72% and above 38% respectively. Food prices inIndonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.
2 ASEAN Economy
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Overall, ASEAN 6
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
MalaysiaPhilippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Food, ASEAN 6
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 11
Notes: Myanmar’s data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2014, which is US$1 = 965 Kyats (for 2013).Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$55,000 to less than US$1000 in 2013. Singapore and Brunei Darussalam posted a GDP per capita of above US$35,000 while Myanmar's GDP per capita stoodat less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, GDP per capita in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand ranged from US$2,700to US$10,400.
2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices
2 ASEAN Economy
39,679
1,0473,467
1,505
10,420
916 2,707
55,182
5,6781,909
4,7441,465
3,837
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Brun
eiD
arus
sala
m
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mal
aysi
a
Mya
nmar
Philip
pine
s
Sing
apor
e
Thai
land
Viet
Nam
ASEA
N 6
CLM
V
ASEA
N
in USD
2003 2008 2012 2013
2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food base year = 2005
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 72% and above 38% respectively. Food prices inIndonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.
2 ASEAN Economy
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Overall, ASEAN 6
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
MalaysiaPhilippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Food, ASEAN 6
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201412
Brunei Darussalam
IndonesiaMalaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Transport, ASEAN 6
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Housing, ASEAN 6
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were highest in Indonesia and Singapore.
2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing base year = 2005
2 ASEAN Economy
2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period avarage), rate of change
Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
Compared to 2012, Myanmar Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated by more than 5 percent in 2013; meanwhile, Cambodian Riel and Thai Baht appreciated by around 1 percent.
A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.
2 ASEAN Economy
-5
0
5
10
15
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
in percent
2012 2013
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 13
Brunei Darussalam
IndonesiaMalaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Transport, ASEAN 6
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Index, 2005=100 Housing, ASEAN 6
Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database
In 2013, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were highest in Indonesia and Singapore.
2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing base year = 2005
2 ASEAN Economy
2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period avarage), rate of change
Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
Compared to 2012, Myanmar Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated by more than 5 percent in 2013; meanwhile, Cambodian Riel and Thai Baht appreciated by around 1 percent.
A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.
2 ASEAN Economy
-5
0
5
10
15
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
in percent
2012 2013
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201414
rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
Years after the economic meltdown in 2008, Member States' local currencies have been relatively stable, with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.
2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period average)
2 ASEAN Economy
1.25
3.16
1.25
0
1
2
3
4
Brun
ei D
arus
sala
m
Mal
aysi
a
Sing
apor
e
2003 2008 2012 2013
42.89
30.73
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Philip
pine
s
Thai
land
2003 2008 2012 2013
3,995
10,567
8,224
965
20,934
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mya
nmar
Viet
Nam
2003 2008 2012 2013
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
Meanwhile, the CLMV's average tariff rate reached 1.33 percent in the same period.
ASEAN, 2.99
ASEAN, 0.54ASEAN-6, 1.51
ASEAN6 , 0.04
CLMV, 6.64
CLMV, 1.33
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 15
rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014
Years after the economic meltdown in 2008, Member States' local currencies have been relatively stable, with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.
2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period average)
2 ASEAN Economy
1.25
3.16
1.25
0
1
2
3
4
Brun
ei D
arus
sala
m
Mal
aysi
a
Sing
apor
e
2003 2008 2012 2013
42.89
30.73
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Philip
pine
s
Thai
land
2003 2008 2012 2013
3,995
10,567
8,224
965
20,934
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Cam
bodi
a
Indo
nesi
a
Lao
PDR
Mya
nmar
Viet
Nam
2003 2008 2012 2013
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
Meanwhile, the CLMV's average tariff rate reached 1.33 percent in the same period.
ASEAN, 2.99
ASEAN, 0.54ASEAN-6, 1.51
ASEAN6 , 0.04
CLMV, 6.64
CLMV, 1.33
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201416
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwards
the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMV’s performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent mark only in 2012 onwards.
-15,000
5,000
25,000
45,000
65,000
85,000
105,000
0
25
50
75
100
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
number
perc
ent
ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%)
ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV
bar chart: in percentline chart: in absolute number
4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
In 2013, the region's total trade moderated at US$2,512 billion, slightly higher than the previous year's level of US$2,476 billion. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of ASEAN's total trade.
Total Trade, 825
Total Trade, 2,512
Intra-ASEAN, 207
Intra-ASEAN, 609
Extra-ASEAN, 618
Extra-ASEAN, 1,903
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in billion US$
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 17
3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation
in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwards
the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMV’s performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent mark only in 2012 onwards.
-15,000
5,000
25,000
45,000
65,000
85,000
105,000
0
25
50
75
100
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
number
perc
ent
ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%)
ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV
bar chart: in percentline chart: in absolute number
4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
In 2013, the region's total trade moderated at US$2,512 billion, slightly higher than the previous year's level of US$2,476 billion. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of ASEAN's total trade.
Total Trade, 825
Total Trade, 2,512
Intra-ASEAN, 207
Intra-ASEAN, 609
Extra-ASEAN, 618
Extra-ASEAN, 1,903
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in billion US$
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201418
4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Total trade as percent of the region's GDP has continued to expand after the global downturn in 2009. Share of intra-ASEAN trade to total trade remained at around 25 percent in 2013.
Total Trade, 113%Total Trade, 105%
Intra-ASEAN, 28%
Intra-ASEAN, 25%
Extra-ASEAN, 85%Extra-ASEAN, 79%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
percent of GDP
Intra-ASEANPakistan
CanadaRussiaIndia
ANZ ROKUSAJapanEU-28ChinaRest of
the World
2003
2008
2012
2013
206,732
608,632
1,902
6,1394,612
13,4662,397
19,95012,512
67,874
21,818
77,822
33,548
134,975
117,886
206,949
113,401
240,945
101,702
246,215
59,637
350,484
148,392
538,098
in million US dollars
4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
In 2013, intra-ASEAN trade reached US$609 billion, almost three times its value in 2003. ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan and Republic of Korea) contributed a combined share of more than 50 percent to ASEAN's total trade.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 19
4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Total trade as percent of the region's GDP has continued to expand after the global downturn in 2009. Share of intra-ASEAN trade to total trade remained at around 25 percent in 2013.
Total Trade, 113%Total Trade, 105%
Intra-ASEAN, 28%
Intra-ASEAN, 25%
Extra-ASEAN, 85%Extra-ASEAN, 79%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
percent of GDP
Intra-ASEANPakistan
CanadaRussiaIndia
ANZ ROKUSAJapanEU-28ChinaRest of
the World
2003
2008
2012
2013
206,732
608,632
1,902
6,1394,612
13,4662,397
19,95012,512
67,874
21,818
77,822
33,548
134,975
117,886
206,949
113,401
240,945
101,702
246,215
59,637
350,484
148,392
538,098
in million US dollars
4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
In 2013, intra-ASEAN trade reached US$609 billion, almost three times its value in 2003. ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan and Republic of Korea) contributed a combined share of more than 50 percent to ASEAN's total trade.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201420
4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Intra-ASEAN trade has steadily accounted for nearly 25 percent of the region's total trade in recent years.
Intra-ASEAN25.1%
Extra-ASEAN74.9%
2003
Intra-ASEAN24.2%
Extra-ASEAN75.8%
2013
Intra-ASEAN24.8%
Extra-ASEAN75.2%
2008
Intra-ASEAN25.1%
ANZ2.6%
Canada0.6%
China7.2%
EU-2812.3%
India1.5%
Japan13.8%
ROK4.1%
Russia0.3%
USA14.3%
Pakistan0.2% Others
18.0%
2003
Intra-ASEAN24.2% ANZ
3.1%
Canada0.5%
China14.0%
EU-289.8%India
2.7%Japan9.6%
ROK5.4%
Russia0.8%
USA8.2%
Pakistan0.2%
Others21.4%
2013
Intra-ASEAN24.8%
ANZ3.2%
Canada0.6%
China10.4%
EU-2811.0%
India2.6%
Japan11.3%
ROK4.1%
Russia0.5%
USA9.8%
Pakistan0.3%
Others21.6%
2008
4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
China was the region's top trading partner as shares of EU-28, Japan and USA declined significantly in 2013.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 21
4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Intra-ASEAN trade has steadily accounted for nearly 25 percent of the region's total trade in recent years.
Intra-ASEAN25.1%
Extra-ASEAN74.9%
2003
Intra-ASEAN24.2%
Extra-ASEAN75.8%
2013
Intra-ASEAN24.8%
Extra-ASEAN75.2%
2008
Intra-ASEAN25.1%
ANZ2.6%
Canada0.6%
China7.2%
EU-2812.3%
India1.5%
Japan13.8%
ROK4.1%
Russia0.3%
USA14.3%
Pakistan0.2% Others
18.0%
2003
Intra-ASEAN24.2% ANZ
3.1%
Canada0.5%
China14.0%
EU-289.8%India
2.7%Japan9.6%
ROK5.4%
Russia0.8%
USA8.2%
Pakistan0.2%
Others21.4%
2013
Intra-ASEAN24.8%
ANZ3.2%
Canada0.6%
China10.4%
EU-2811.0%
India2.6%
Japan11.3%
ROK4.1%
Russia0.5%
USA9.8%
Pakistan0.3%
Others21.6%
2008
4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
China was the region's top trading partner as shares of EU-28, Japan and USA declined significantly in 2013.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201422
4.6 ASEAN Exports of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Next to intra-ASEAN, China has become the top destination of the region's export products; percent share to total exports increased from 6 percent in 2003 to 12 percent in 2013. In contrast, the region's exports to EU-28 and USA have decreased in recent years.
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ3%
Canada1%
China6%
EU-2813%
India2%
Japan12%
ROK4%
Russia0.20%
USA15%
Pakistan0% Others
18%
2003
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ4%
Canada1%
China12%
EU-2810%
India3%Japan
10%
ROK4%
Russia0.4%
USA9%
% Others21%
2013
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ4%
Canada1%
China9%
EU-2812%
India3%Japan
11%
ROK4%
Russia0.3%
USA10%
Pakistan0.5%
Others20%
2008
Pakistan0.4
Intra ASEAN
25% ANZ2%
Canada1%
China8%
EU-2811%
India1%
Japan16%
ROK5%
Russia0.4%
USA13%
Pakistan0.06%
Others18%
2003
Intra ASEAN
22% ANZ2%
Canada0.5%China
16%
EU-2810%
India2%
Japan10%
ROK7%
Russia1%
USA7%
Others22%
2013
Intra ASEAN
24% ANZ2%
Canada1%
China12%
EU-2810%
India2%
Japan12%
ROK4%
Russia0.8%
USA9%
Pakistan0.1%
Others23%
2008
Pakistan0.1%
4.7 ASEAN Imports of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
ASEAN's imports of China-made products increased while shipments from Japan and USA decreased in 2013.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 23
4.6 ASEAN Exports of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Next to intra-ASEAN, China has become the top destination of the region's export products; percent share to total exports increased from 6 percent in 2003 to 12 percent in 2013. In contrast, the region's exports to EU-28 and USA have decreased in recent years.
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ3%
Canada1%
China6%
EU-2813%
India2%
Japan12%
ROK4%
Russia0.20%
USA15%
Pakistan0% Others
18%
2003
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ4%
Canada1%
China12%
EU-2810%
India3%Japan
10%
ROK4%
Russia0.4%
USA9%
% Others21%
2013
Intra-ASEAN
26%ANZ4%
Canada1%
China9%
EU-2812%
India3%Japan
11%
ROK4%
Russia0.3%
USA10%
Pakistan0.5%
Others20%
2008
Pakistan0.4
Intra ASEAN
25% ANZ2%
Canada1%
China8%
EU-2811%
India1%
Japan16%
ROK5%
Russia0.4%
USA13%
Pakistan0.06%
Others18%
2003
Intra ASEAN
22% ANZ2%
Canada0.5%China
16%
EU-2810%
India2%
Japan10%
ROK7%
Russia1%
USA7%
Others22%
2013
Intra ASEAN
24% ANZ2%
Canada1%
China12%
EU-2810%
India2%
Japan12%
ROK4%
Russia0.8%
USA9%
Pakistan0.1%
Others23%
2008
Pakistan0.1%
4.7 ASEAN Imports of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
ASEAN's imports of China-made products increased while shipments from Japan and USA decreased in 2013.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201424
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
ASEAN
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Intra-ASEAN
ANZ
Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
ROK
Pakistan
Russia
USA
Rest of the World
in percent share
4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore exported most of its products within the region while Viet Nam, Cambodia and Philippines sold most of their export commodities outside ASEAN.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 25
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
ASEAN
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Intra-ASEAN
ANZ
Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
ROK
Pakistan
Russia
USA
Rest of the World
in percent share
4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore exported most of its products within the region while Viet Nam, Cambodia and Philippines sold most of their export commodities outside ASEAN.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
ASEAN
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Intra-ASEAN
ANZ
Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
ROK
Pakistan
Russia
USA
Rest of the World
in percent share
4.9 ASEAN Member States Imports of Goods, by origin, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar imported most of their commodity items within the region, with sharesranging from 30 percent to 75 percent of these countries total imports of goods.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201426
4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Electronic integrated circuits10%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.
8%
Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane,
butane, ethylene4%
Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply3%
Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks;
other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data
including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless networks (such as
3%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals
3%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not
chemically modified2%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured
from coal2%
-percha, Natural rubber in primary form or
plates balata, guttaguayule, chicle
2%
Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices;
photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled
in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes;
mounted piezo-electric crystals1%
Others62%
HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database
4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.
12%
Electronic integrated circuits.9%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals
8%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy
telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines
3%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-
manufactured forms, or in powder form.
2%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.
2%
Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply1%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings
8701 to 87051%
8469
Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office
to 84721%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters,
satellites1%
Others60%
HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database
machines & typewriters of
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 27
4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Electronic integrated circuits10%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.
8%
Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane,
butane, ethylene4%
Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply3%
Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks;
other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data
including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless networks (such as
3%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals
3%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not
chemically modified2%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured
from coal2%
-percha, Natural rubber in primary form or
plates balata, guttaguayule, chicle
2%
Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices;
photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled
in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes;
mounted piezo-electric crystals1%
Others62%
HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database
4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013
4 ASEAN Trade Performance
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.
12%
Electronic integrated circuits.9%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals
8%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy
telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines
3%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-
manufactured forms, or in powder form.
2%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.
2%
Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,
machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form &
machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners,
disk drives, power supply1%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings
8701 to 87051%
8469
Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office
to 84721%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters,
satellites1%
Others60%
HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database
machines & typewriters of
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201428
5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
The region is a net exporter of goods with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2013, ASEAN'strade surplus with EU-28 narrowed down by nearly 90 percent. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net importer with China, ROK and Russian Federation as trade deficit with these partners further widened in 2013.
-50,000
-40,000
-30,000
-20,000
-10,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
ANZ Canada China EU-28 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA
in million US$
2003 2008 2013
5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc18%
Electronic integrated circuits8%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons3%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%
Others66%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc22%
Electronic integrated circuits9%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons4%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%
Others60%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 29
5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
The region is a net exporter of goods with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2013, ASEAN'strade surplus with EU-28 narrowed down by nearly 90 percent. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net importer with China, ROK and Russian Federation as trade deficit with these partners further widened in 2013.
-50,000
-40,000
-30,000
-20,000
-10,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
ANZ Canada China EU-28 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA
in million US$
2003 2008 2013
5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc18%
Electronic integrated circuits8%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons3%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%
Others66%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc22%
Electronic integrated circuits9%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons4%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%
Others60%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201430
5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits11%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines3%
Others74%
Electronic integrated circuits10%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals9%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc9%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines3%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form2%
Others67%
Electronic integrated circuits18%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc6%
Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip5%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Others64%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines9%
Electronic integrated circuits7%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware5%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc3%
Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469 to 84723%
Others73%
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 31
5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits11%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines3%
Others74%
Electronic integrated circuits10%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals9%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc9%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines3%
Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form2%
Others67%
Electronic integrated circuits18%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc6%
Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip5%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Others64%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines9%
Electronic integrated circuits7%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware5%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc3%
Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469 to 84723%
Others73%
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201432
5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons19%
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals6%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal3%
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes3%
Others63%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 87056%
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
alloy
-
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hotrolled, not clad, plated or coated3%
Motor cars & vehicles for transporting persons (not 8702)3%
Others78%
5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits16%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons15%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals8%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal4%
Others53%
Electronic integrated circuits
22%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous
minerals etc17%Vessels for the
transport of persons or
goods cruise ships, excursion
boats, ferry boats, cargo ships, barges
3%
Flat-rolled products of iron
or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or
more, hot-rolled, not clad,
plated or coated
2%
Printed circuits1%
Others54%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 33
5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons19%
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals6%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal3%
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes3%
Others63%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 87056%
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
alloy
-
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hotrolled, not clad, plated or coated3%
Motor cars & vehicles for transporting persons (not 8702)3%
Others78%
5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits16%
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons15%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals8%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal4%
Others53%
Electronic integrated circuits
22%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous
minerals etc17%Vessels for the
transport of persons or
goods cruise ships, excursion
boats, ferry boats, cargo ships, barges
3%
Flat-rolled products of iron
or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or
more, hot-rolled, not clad,
plated or coated
2%
Printed circuits1%
Others54%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201434
5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware6%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines4%
Printing machinery; machines for ancillary uses to printing; parts thereof3%
Other furniture and parts thereof3%
Others78%
Electronic integrated circuits13%-jets, Turbo
-turbopropellers and other gas turbines5%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites4%
Parts of aircraft, spacecraft, balloons, etc., of 8801, 88024%
Others69%
5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits & microassembly; parts thereof7%
Electronic integrated circuits8%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware6%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified3%
Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather2%
Others73%
Electronic integrated circuits7%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites7%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines3%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail3%
Others75%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 35
5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits6%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware6%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines4%
Printing machinery; machines for ancillary uses to printing; parts thereof3%
Other furniture and parts thereof3%
Others78%
Electronic integrated circuits13%-jets, Turbo
-turbopropellers and other gas turbines5%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites4%
Parts of aircraft, spacecraft, balloons, etc., of 8801, 88024%
Others69%
5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electronic integrated circuits & microassembly; parts thereof7%
Electronic integrated circuits8%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware6%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified3%
Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather2%
Others73%
Electronic integrated circuits7%
Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites7%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc5%
Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines3%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail3%
Others75%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201436
5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc18%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals17%
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods6%
Motor cars & vehicles for transporting persons (not 8702)3%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Others53%
Wheat and meslin
8%
Crude oil from petroleum and
bituminous minerals
8%
Milk and cream, concentrated or
containing added sugar or
other sweetening
matter6%
Unwrought nickel
6%
Gold (including gold plated with
platinum) unwrought or in
semi-manufactured
forms, or in powder form
5%
Others67%
5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified15%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal13%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals6%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines4%
Cyclic hydrocarbons3%
Others59%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc29%
Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set4%
Maize (corn)4%
Cyclic hydrocarbons3%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail2%
Others58%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 37
5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc18%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals17%
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods6%
Motor cars & vehicles for transporting persons (not 8702)3%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Others53%
Wheat and meslin
8%
Crude oil from petroleum and
bituminous minerals
8%
Milk and cream, concentrated or
containing added sugar or
other sweetening
matter6%
Unwrought nickel
6%
Gold (including gold plated with
platinum) unwrought or in
semi-manufactured
forms, or in powder form
5%
Others67%
5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified15%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal13%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals6%
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines4%
Cyclic hydrocarbons3%
Others59%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc29%
Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set4%
Maize (corn)4%
Cyclic hydrocarbons3%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail2%
Others58%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201438
5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified36%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 87054%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware2%
Synthetic filament yarn (no sewing thread), no retail2%
Others52%
Rice12%
Cotton, not carded or combed9%
Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength5%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail4%
Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres4%
Others66%
5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines15%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified7%
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods3%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Electric heating/drying, water, space, soil, hair, hand & domestic appliances; electric heating resistors hair dryers, curlers, curling tongs, microwave ovens, cooking stoves, ovens, coffee/tea makers2%
Others70%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals37%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc29%
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel10%
Mineral or chemical fertilizers, mixtures of..nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium, other fertilizers and all packaged fertilizers less than 10kg4%
Parts of goods of heading 8801 or 88023%
Others17%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 39
5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified36%
Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 87054%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc4%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware2%
Synthetic filament yarn (no sewing thread), no retail2%
Others52%
Rice12%
Cotton, not carded or combed9%
Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength5%
Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail4%
Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres4%
Others66%
5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013
5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency
Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines15%
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified7%
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods3%
Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%
Electric heating/drying, water, space, soil, hair, hand & domestic appliances; electric heating resistors hair dryers, curlers, curling tongs, microwave ovens, cooking stoves, ovens, coffee/tea makers2%
Others70%
Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals37%
Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc29%
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel10%
Mineral or chemical fertilizers, mixtures of..nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium, other fertilizers and all packaged fertilizers less than 10kg4%
Parts of goods of heading 8801 or 88023%
Others17%
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201440
6 Investments in ASEAN
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
intra-ASEAN investments continued to increase in recent years, the level was still far below that of the inflows from extra-ASEAN.
the region following a slowdown in the previous year.
In 2013, FDI inflows in the region reached US$122.4 billion, 7.1 percent higher than the FDI inflows posted a year ago. Although
In 2013, FDI inflows were mainly coming from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. EU-28 has regained its spot as the top investor in
ASEAN
China
EU
Japan
USA
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
30,000
32,000
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in million US$
Intra-ASEAN
Extra-ASEAN
Total
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in million US$
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 41
6 Investments in ASEAN
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
intra-ASEAN investments continued to increase in recent years, the level was still far below that of the inflows from extra-ASEAN.
the region following a slowdown in the previous year.
In 2013, FDI inflows in the region reached US$122.4 billion, 7.1 percent higher than the FDI inflows posted a year ago. Although
In 2013, FDI inflows were mainly coming from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. EU-28 has regained its spot as the top investor in
ASEAN
China
EU
Japan
USA
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
30,000
32,000
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in million US$
Intra-ASEAN
Extra-ASEAN
Total
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
in million US$
Intra-ASEAN
Extra-ASEAN
Total
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
percent of GDP
0 5 10 15 20 25
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
ASEAN
2003-2008
2009-2013
in percent of GDP
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
financial crisis in 2009. Singapore continued to receive a major share of the region's FDI inflows, accounting for 18.5 percent of its
States posted below 5.0 percent of GDP.
In 2013, ASEAN FDI inflows in percent of GDP reached about 5.1 percent, close to the 5.3 percent recorded in 2010 after the global
GDP in 2013. Singapore was followed by Cambodia (at 8.0 percent), and Viet Nam (at 7.1 percent), while the rest of the Member
6 Investments in ASEAN6.2 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment, in percent of GDP
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201442
6 Investments in ASEAN
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
than 50 percent of the FDI inflows in the region, followed by Indonesia (with 15.6 percent), Malaysia (with 9.2 percent),FDI inflows from EU-28 and Japan accounted for about 36 percent of the total FDI inflows in ASEAN. Singapore received more
Thailand (with 8.6 percent), and Viet Nam (with 8.4 percent).
6.3 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to ASEAN, from 2009-2013
EU,21.2%
ASEAN,16.4%
Japan,14.8%
USA,8.6%
China,5.8%
Others,33.2%
by major source country
Brunei Darussalam
0.8%
Cambodia1.0%
Indonesia15.6%
Lao PDR0.4%
Malaysia9.2%
Myanmar1.9%
Philippines2.4%
Singapore51.6%
Thailand8.6%
Viet Nam8.4%
by receiving country
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 43
6 Investments in ASEAN
Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
than 50 percent of the FDI inflows in the region, followed by Indonesia (with 15.6 percent), Malaysia (with 9.2 percent),FDI inflows from EU-28 and Japan accounted for about 36 percent of the total FDI inflows in ASEAN. Singapore received more
Thailand (with 8.6 percent), and Viet Nam (with 8.4 percent).
6.3 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to ASEAN, from 2009-2013
EU,21.2%
ASEAN,16.4%
Japan,14.8%
USA,8.6%
China,5.8%
Others,33.2%
by major source country
Brunei Darussalam
0.8%
Cambodia1.0%
Indonesia15.6%
Lao PDR0.4%
Malaysia9.2%
Myanmar1.9%
Philippines2.4%
Singapore51.6%
Thailand8.6%
Viet Nam8.4%
by receiving country
Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database
Singapore continued to be the major destination of FDI in the ASEAN, with inflows reaching close to US$61 billion in 2013.Meanwhile, Viet Nam ranked first among the CLMV economies recording US$8.9 billion of FDI inflows in 2013.
6 Investments in ASEAN6.4 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to the ASEAN Member States
05,000
10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/
in million US$
ASEAN 6
Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000
10,00011,00012,00013,00014,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/
in million US$
CLMV
Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201444
7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Sectors; although automotive, textiles/apparels, and rubber-based products showed a consistent uptrend over the years.Electronic products have always been the top export earner in the region, way above the rest of the Priority Integration
0
75,000
150,000
225,000
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in million US$
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in million US$
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
US$48.6. The share of electronic products in intra-ASEAN exports has declined from 39 percent in 2003 to 15 percent in 2013.In 2013, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products were valued at US$48.9 billion, slighly higher than the year-ago level of
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 45
7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
Sectors; although automotive, textiles/apparels, and rubber-based products showed a consistent uptrend over the years.Electronic products have always been the top export earner in the region, way above the rest of the Priority Integration
0
75,000
150,000
225,000
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in million US$
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in million US$
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
US$48.6. The share of electronic products in intra-ASEAN exports has declined from 39 percent in 2003 to 15 percent in 2013.In 2013, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products were valued at US$48.9 billion, slighly higher than the year-ago level of
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201446
7.3 ASEAN Exports, annual rate of change - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
from 5.0 percent to 14.5 percent. Meanwhile, exports of electronic products and automotive products increased slightlyIn 2013, exports of rubber-based, textiles/apparels, and wood-based products registered positive growth rates ranging
by nearly one percent. Export earnings from agro-based and fisheries products have declined beginning in 2012 until 2013.
-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in percent
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Export, 291.9
Total Import, 298.6
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Value in billion US$
Total Export, 12.2%
Total Import, 12.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
% of GDP
8.1 ASEAN Trade in Services
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 47
7.3 ASEAN Exports, annual rate of change - 7 Priority Integration Sectors
7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors
Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database
from 5.0 percent to 14.5 percent. Meanwhile, exports of electronic products and automotive products increased slightlyIn 2013, exports of rubber-based, textiles/apparels, and wood-based products registered positive growth rates ranging
by nearly one percent. Export earnings from agro-based and fisheries products have declined beginning in 2012 until 2013.
-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels
Wood-based
in percent
2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Export, 291.9
Total Import, 298.6
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Value in billion US$
Total Export, 12.2%
Total Import, 12.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
% of GDP
8.1 ASEAN Trade in Services
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201448
8.2 Total ASEAN Export of Services, by Broad Headings
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
Transport
Travel
Construction
Insurance and pension services
Financial services
Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.eTelecommunications, computer, andinformation servicesOther business services
Personal, cultural, and recreationalservicesGovernment goods and services, n.i.e.
8.3 Total ASEAN Import of Services, by Broad Headings
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
Transport
Travel
Construction
Insurance and pension services
Financial services
Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.e
Telecommunications, computer, andinformation services
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices
Government goods and services, n.i.e.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 49
8.2 Total ASEAN Export of Services, by Broad Headings
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
Transport
Travel
Construction
Insurance and pension services
Financial services
Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.eTelecommunications, computer, andinformation servicesOther business services
Personal, cultural, and recreationalservicesGovernment goods and services, n.i.e.
8.3 Total ASEAN Import of Services, by Broad Headings
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
Transport
Travel
Construction
Insurance and pension services
Financial services
Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.e
Telecommunications, computer, andinformation services
Other business services
Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices
Government goods and services, n.i.e.
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201450
8.4 Internet Subscribers/Users and Cellular Phone Density (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
the number increased noticeably in all Member States. Except in Myanmar, the rest of the Member States showed thatInternet subscribers/users in the Member States continued to expand in 2012. In terms of cellular phone units per 1000 persons,
there are more than 1000 units per 1000 persons - this further implies that 1 person owned more than 1 unit of cellular phone.
- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Celullar phone per 1000 persons
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Value in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 51
8.4 Internet Subscribers/Users and Cellular Phone Density (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
the number increased noticeably in all Member States. Except in Myanmar, the rest of the Member States showed thatInternet subscribers/users in the Member States continued to expand in 2012. In terms of cellular phone units per 1000 persons,
there are more than 1000 units per 1000 persons - this further implies that 1 person owned more than 1 unit of cellular phone.
- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Celullar phone per 1000 persons
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Value in percent
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201452
8.6 Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member States
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
followed by Thailand (at 22 million) and Singapore (at 16 million). Tourist arrivals in the region reached 91 million; of which,Malaysia continued to be a popular tourist destination in the ASEAN, with tourist arrivals reaching 26 million in 2013,
85 percent were cornered by the ASEAN6.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Value in thousand
2003 2008 2013p/
8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
Malaysia ranked first among the ten Member States on intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2013; meanwhile,Thailand and Singapore reported 6.5 million and 6.2 million, respectively.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Value in thousand
2003 2008 2013p/
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 53
8.6 Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member States
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
followed by Thailand (at 22 million) and Singapore (at 16 million). Tourist arrivals in the region reached 91 million; of which,Malaysia continued to be a popular tourist destination in the ASEAN, with tourist arrivals reaching 26 million in 2013,
85 percent were cornered by the ASEAN6.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Value in thousand
2003 2008 2013p/
8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
Malaysia ranked first among the ten Member States on intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2013; meanwhile,Thailand and Singapore reported 6.5 million and 6.2 million, respectively.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Value in thousand
2003 2008 2013p/
ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201454
8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals - by country of destination, 2013
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
Malaysia garnered 47.3 percent share of intra-ASEAN's tourist arrivals and 28.2 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
Brunei Darussalam0.2%
Cambodia4.6%
Indonesia9.7%
Lao PDR1.1%
Malaysia 28.2 %
Myanmar1.0%
Philippines5.1%
Singapore17.1%
Thailand24.5%
Viet Nam8.3%
Total
Brunei Darussalam0.3%
Cambodia4.5%
Indonesia8.7%
Lao PDR1.9%
Malaysia 47.3%
Myanmar1.4%
Philippines1.0%
Singapore15.3%
Thailand16.0%
Viet Nam3.6%
Intra-ASEAN
8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals - by country of destination, 2013
8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community
Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database
Malaysia garnered 47.3 percent share of intra-ASEAN's tourist arrivals and 28.2 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.
Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.
Brunei Darussalam0.2%
Cambodia4.6%
Indonesia9.7%
Lao PDR1.1%
Malaysia 28.2 %
Myanmar1.0%
Philippines5.1%
Singapore17.1%
Thailand24.5%
Viet Nam8.3%
Total
Brunei Darussalam0.3%
Cambodia4.5%
Indonesia8.7%
Lao PDR1.9%
Malaysia 47.3%
Myanmar1.4%
Philippines1.0%
Singapore15.3%
Thailand16.0%
Viet Nam3.6%
Intra-ASEAN