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Market Research for Entrepreneurs
Presented September 22, 2014 in Phoenix, AZ by
Mark Goldstein, International Research CenterPO Box 825, Tempe, AZ 85280-0825, Phone: 602-470-0389
[email protected], URL: http://www.researchedge.com/
© 2014 - International Research Center
• What is Market Research?• Why Do Market Research?• What Do We Know Already?• What Do We Need to Know and Who Knows It?• Industry Information: Associations, Publications, Market
Research Reports, Statistics, and Government Sources• Market Ecosystem, Market Segmenting and Sizing,
Target Markets, Demographics, Advertising, and Trends• Pulling It All Together, Actionable Intelligence
Market Research and Analysis
Market Research Definition:
The systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services.
American Marketing Association (AMA)
Two main types of Market Research:
Primary Research - Company or its representatives are involved in the actual data-gathering process such as distributing questionnaires, telephone or mail surveys, interviews, etc.
Secondary Research - Involves the use of existing data that has already been created and/or compiled by someone else and is available in published form.
What is Market Research?
Start-up Phase Establish key elements of your business and/or marketing plan Identify your target audience Study market characteristics Select the best location for your business Identify branding and marketing opportunities Engage the financial community and potential investors
Expansion Phase Re-evaluate your customers’ changing needs Measure advertising efficiency Identify new markets and new opportunities Stay abreast of new developments and trends in your industry Detect and respond to emerging opportunities and threats
Why Do Market Research?
Market Research Tag Cloud
Source: Digital Research, Inc. (http://www.digitalresearch.com/)
ABUNDANCEINFORMATION
Source: Marketo
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/communications/internet-minute-infographic.html
What happens in an Internet minute? In 2013, four zettabytes of data were created by digital devices. In 2017, it is expected that the number of connected devices will reach three times the number of people on earth.
http://www.kurzweilai.net/ask-ray-the-future-of-moores-law
Source: Line//Shape//Space
Market Research and Business Intelligence are not (just) about what competitors and markets are doing.
Marketing tracks it all the time
Management is well briefed on it
News clipping and monitoring largely serves the need
It’s about what competitors and markets will be doing.
You must predict their likely strategies and moves.
How will customers and end-users evolve and change?
What will competitors be doing to your customers?
What will suppliers be doing to your distribution and value chain?
What will alternative technologies change the rules of the game?
What will new entrants and acquisitions do to your industry.
Source: Dresner Advisory Services, 5/13
Insights in Marketing Collateral and Sales Tools
Business Intelligence User Methodology
Source: GartnerGroup
The Building Blocks of Knowledge
Source: Coveo 2013
Access Needs Vary by User Responsibility
Source: The Yankee Group, September 2001
Categories of Business Information•Open source or public information
•Product, investor and public relations literature•Open (unclassified) electronic information (i.e. Internet & Usenet)•Popular & technical journals (hard copy or database)•“Grey literature” produced in limited quantities for limited purposes
•Open proprietary information
•Legally conducted competitor intelligence
•Reverse engineering of legitimately acquired products
•Closed proprietary information
•Industrial espionage or penetration of regulatory agencies
•Classified information
•Clandestine human or technical intelligence
What Intelligence Can Be Obtained Legally and Ethically?
New New LegislationLegislation
New New MarketsMarkets
Marketplace Marketplace ChangesChanges
CompetitorCompetitorActionsActions
New New TechnologyTechnology
New New CompetitorsCompetitors
80%-90% of all 80%-90% of all information is information is
public knowledgepublic knowledge
Source: SCIP
Sales monitors customer response and competitors in the field
Market research monitors consumer trends and demographics
R&D monitors technology and science
Finance monitors the investment community and M&A activity
Purchasing monitors suppliers’ moves
Everyone follows the company and industry news
Internal Sources Track and Know Pieces of the Puzzle
Comparison of Web-Based Information Resources
Source: DM Review 06/99
Information & Support Resources
for Secondary Market Research
Market Research Analysts and Reports
Press Releases
Industry Trade Magazines
Trade Shows and Conferences
Professional and Trade Associations
Hierarchical Directory Sites
Affinity, Community, and Resource Sites
Topical Mailing Lists and Social Media
2014 - International Research Center
Professional & Industry
Associations
TradePublishers
Regulatory,Compliance,
& MarketTrends
TelecomProviders& Other
Adopters
Publications
Subsc ribers
VerticalPortals
White Papers& Webinars
Standards
Members &Thought Leaders
Source: International Research Center 6/08 (http://www.researchedge.com/)
Conferences
OnlineCommunities Network
Infrastructure& ServicesEnd Users
SocialMedia,Blogs& UGC
NetworkInfrastructure
Vendors
IT/TelecomConsulting
Firms
IT/TelecomAnalystFirms
Publications
Discussion Lists
Conferences
ComponentManufacturers
General &Business
Press
IT BookAuthors &Trainers
The Network Infrastructure Influencer Universe
Source: ESOMAR Global Market Research 2013http://www.esomar.org/web/research_papers/book.php?id=2492
Internet SearchingGrowth in Internet users and sites continues unabated
Even the best search engines index only a modest fraction of the open/free web, multiple search engines a little better
Much content is sequestered from general searching
Stuff just too obscure to find
Content deep within sites, foreign country based
Sites and pages come and go quickly - “link rot”
Content & pages marked for robot exclusion
Dynamically created content and page views
Content behind passwords & gateways for subscribers
Proprietary Intranet and Extranet sources
Mixed-model search engines are arising integrating licensed content with open/free web hits, but learning and using the Invisible Web is essential to good searching strategies.
What Can Be Learned from a Company Web Site
•Product announcements and pre-announcements
•Executive changes
•Facilities openings and closings
•Lawsuits and court rulings
•Job openings
•Suppliers and subcontractors
•Key customers
•Prices and price structure
•Financial results
•Mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances
•Customer Feedback
•Strategy statements Source: T.W. Powell Co.
http://www.pcmag.com/slideshow/story/326078/18-google-search-tips-you-need-to-learn
https://archive.org/
https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php
http://www.zillman.us/white-papers/deep-web-research-and-discovery-resources-2014-llrx-feature-article-and-online-white-paper/
http://deepweb.us/
Magazine & Periodical Sources
Publishers’ sites may allow searching across all of their sources
Niche and vertical portals may carry licensed content streams
Numerous alert services summarize topical stories and point you back to a multitude of sources
Some are topically-based while others allow user profiles
Topical blogs highlight breaking stories and news
Hundreds of Internet resource lists point to online publication sites
Press Releases
Business Wire and PR Newswire still rule
Alternative distribution services are arising
May be an opt-in model with limited coverage
MediaMap & Internet Wire up-and-comers
May primarily reach online or niche publishers
Searching is more difficult unless you know who a target company uses to distribute their releases through.
Check the company’s web site for current and archived releases..
Rely on media searches to gauge reach and impact
http://catalog.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/search/misc/esources.aspx
http://bi.galegroup.com/essentials/?userGroupName=phoenixpl
http://www.llrx.com/features/busintellguide2014.htm
http://www.claritas.com/sitereports/demographic-reports.jsp
http://www.greenbookblog.org/2013/09/26/the-honomichl-top-50-esomar-global-25-the-need-to-re-define-market-research/
Source: Coveo 2013
Knowledge Extraction from Enterprise Data
Source: Coveo 2013
Source: Dresner Advisory Services, 5/13
Reasons for Success with Business Intelligence
Source: Dresner Advisory Services, 5/13
Why Business Intelligence Fails
Source: Dresner Advisory Services, 5/13
Social Media Tag Cloud
Source: Green Book Blog (http://www.greenbookblog.org/)
Source: March 12, 2010, “Defining Social Intelligence” Forrester report
Social Intelligence serves many roles
http://socialmediatoday.com/pamdyer/1458746/50-top-tools-social-media-monitoring-analytics-and-management-2013
http://hootsuite.com/
Green BookResearch IndustryTrends Report 2013
http://www.massinvestor.com/rm_vc.htm
http://www.caycon.com/arizona-venture-capital.php
Crowdfunding involves obtaining funds for one’s projects from a multitude of people who pledge or contribute a small amount in order to attain a certain return on their investment, which may be some level of equity in a project. The dilemma right now for equity crowdfunding in the USA is SEC regulation of the entire process and venture capital investors’ potential issues with follow on funding for crowdfunded startups.
You can find an enormous repository of information on all forms of crowdsourcing at http://www.crowdsourcing.org/, including crowdfunding at http://www.crowdsourcing.org/community/crowdfunding/7.
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council: Crowdfunding & Capital Access - http://www.sbecouncil.org/resources/crowdfunding/
• Kickstarter - http://www.kickstarter.com/
• Indiegogo - http://www.indiegogo.com/
• fundable.com- http://www.fundable.com/
• getfunded.org- http://getfunded.org/
Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle
Source: Gartner 8/13
InternationalInternationalResearch CenterResearch Center
Your Research EdgeYour Research Edge© 2014 - International Research Center
Presented by
Mark Goldstein, International Research CenterPO Box 825, Tempe, AZ 85280-0825, Phone: 602-470-0389,
[email protected], URL: http://www.researchedge.com/