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xkSM+h; osnkUr çdkÓku

izFke laLdj.k „ŒŒ‰ μ ƒŒ]ŒŒŒ çfr;k¡f}rh; laLdj.k „ŒŒŠ μ …Œ]ŒŒŒ çfr;k¡r`rh; laLdj.k „ŒƒŒ μ …Œ]ŒŒŒ çfr;k¡prqFkZ (laÓkksfèkr) laLdj.k „Œƒ‡ μ „Œ]ŒŒŒ çfr;k¡

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Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk lEikfnr fofHkék xzUFkkü ,oa mudh gfjdFkkvküd� fu%ÓkqYd MkmuyksM ,oa Ókq¼Hkfä&;ksxls lEcfUèkr tkudkjhd� fy, tk;üμwww.purebhakti.combZ&esy }kjk mudh gfjdFkkvküdks çkIr djusd� fy, tk;üμwww.harikatha.commudh gfjdFkkvkü vkSj minsÓkküdks lquus ,oa ns[kusd� fy, tk;üμwww.purebhakti.tvekfld lfp= ikjek£Fkd if=dkdks çkIr djusd� lEid� djüμmathuramath@gmail.com

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vkRekd� jgL; © xkSM+h; osnkUr çdkÓku „Œƒ‡

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bl xzUFkdk mís'; ikBdksadks mud� vkRe&Lo:id� lkSUn;Z vkSj peRdkjls ifjfpr djkuk gSA ½f"k;ksa ,oa euhf"k;ksadk dguk gS fd ge lcdh vkRek gtkjksa lw;ks±ls Hkh vfèkd rstoku vkSj 'kfä'kkyh gSA gesa bl fo"k;dk vuqHko vkReKkuls lEiék fnO; egkiq#"kkasd� Jheq[kfoxfyr ok.khdks J¼kiwoZd Jo.k djd� çkIr gks ldrk gSA bl ^vkRekd� jgL;* uked iqfLrdkdh fo"k;&oLrqdks ,d ,sls gh vkRerÙod� vuqHkols ifjiw.kZ rFkk nwljküdks Hkh vkRerÙodk vuqHko djkuseü vÚqr lkekF;Zls ;qä fnO; egkiq#"kμJhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk ÏikiwoZd ,d O;k[;kud� :iesa çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt ,d Js"B oS".ko&lUr rFkk oÙkZeku le;esa lEiw.kZ fo'oesa fnO;Kkud� çeq[k mins"Vk jgs gSaA ;g çopu mUgksaus ekpZ] „ŒŒ„ bZñ esa DokykYkEiqj] eysf'k;kesa fn;k FkkA

,d vkSj fnO; egkiq#"k JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt] tks lEiw.kZ fo'oesa ^Jhy çHkqikn* d� ukels fo[;kr gSa] mudk bl xzUFkesa çLrqr dFkkd� oäkd� lkFk ,d f'k{kk&xq# rFkk fç; fe=d� :iesa vUrj lEcUèk gSA JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt fu;fer :ils

leLr fo'oesa Hkze.k djd� vkRekd� jgL;ksadk mins'k çnku djusd� fy, JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjktdks gh viuh çsj.kkdk òksr ekurs gSaA

ge bl xzUFkdh çLrkoukdh xfjek o£èkr djus gsrq blesa mUgha JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjktd� }kjk fi´tjsesa c¼ i{khdk n`"VkUr izLrqr dj jgs gSa] ftleas i{khdh rqyuk vkRekls dh x;h gS rFkk fi´tjsdh mls (vkRek:ih i{khdks) c¼ djusokys 'kjhjlsA JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt fy[krs gSa] ßge vius (vkRekd�) okLrfod lq[kdh mis{kkdj HkkSfrd fi´tjs (LFkwy&'kjhj ,oa lw{e&'kjhj) dks gh viuk Lo:i eku jgs gSaA geus viuh lEkLr 'kfä d�oy HkkSfrd fi´tjsdh fujFkZd ns[k&js[kij gh d�fUær dj j[kh gS rFkk 'kjhj:ih fi´tjsesa cUn vkRekdh iw.kZ :ils mis{kk dj jgs gaSA vr% geü blij xgu fopkj djuk pkfg;s fd i{kh (vkRek) dk dk;Z d�oy fi´tjsdh ns[k&js[k djuk gh ugha gSA oÙkZekuesa gekjh leLr fØ;k,¡ fi´tjs ('kjhj) dh ns[k&Hkkydh vksj d�fUæzr gSaA vfèkd&ls&vfèkd ge dyk rFkk lkfgR;d� }kjk vius lw{e&'kjhjd� ,d vÂμeudks d�N [kqjkd (Hkkstu) nsusdk ç;Ru djrs gSaA ijUrq gesa ;g Kkr ugha gS fd gekjk eu Hkh HkkSfrd gh gS] fdUrq d�N vfèkd lw{e :iesaA

ßrÙor% vkRek LFkwy&'kjhj rFkk lw{e&'kjhjls ijs gSA c¼koLFkkeü vkRek LFkwy&'kjhj vkSj lw{e&'kjhjd� Hkhrj

ii

,d l'kä vkSj fØ;k'khy rÙo gSA lqIr vkRekdh vko';drkdks tkus fcuk dksbZ Hkh d�oy LFkwy&'kjhjdks vkSj lw{e&'kjhjd� ,d vÂμeudks lUrq"V djd� çlék ugha gks ldrkA LFkwy&'kjhj rFkk lw{e&'kjhj fpUe; vkRekd� vuko';d cká vkoj.kek= gSaA vkRekdh vko';drkvksadh iw£Ùk djuk vfuok;Z gSA ek= fi´tjs ('kjhj) dh vko';drkvksadh iw£Ùk djusls i{kh (vkRek) dks lUrq"V ugha fd;k tk ldrkA gekjs fy, i{kh (vkRek) dh vko';drkvksadk okLrfod Kku gksuk vfuok;Z gSA

ßvkRekdh vko';drk HkkSfrd cUèkudh lhekvksad� ckgj vkdj viuh lEiw.kZ LorU=rk rFkk vkRerÙod� n'kZudh ykylkdks iw.kZ djuk gSA vkRek egr~&czãk.M vFkkZr~ LFkwy ,oa lw{e 'kjhjd� vkoj.kksals ckgj vkuk pkgrh gSA vkRekdks ;g lEiw.kZ LorU=rk d�oy rHkh çkIr gks ldrh gS tc mls c`gr~&vkRek (ijekRek) JhHkxoku~dk lk{kkRdkj çkIr gksAÞ

Jhy HkfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt ljy fdUrq lw{e fopkjiwoZd 'kjhj rFkk vkRekd� vUrjdh foLr`r O;k[;k djrs gq, vkxs dgrs gSa] ß;fn ge viuk è;ku bl 'kjhjij d�fUæzr djsa rFkk ;g vuqlUèkku djsa fd ;g 'kjhj gekjh okLrfod igpku gS vFkok ugha] ge bl fu"d"kZij igq¡pasxs fd ge 'kjhjd� Kkrk gSaμfdUrq 'kjhj ughaA ;g 'kjhj gekjh fØ;kvksadk ,d {ks=ek= gSA bl

iii

'kjhjls gekjk mruk gh lEcUèk gS ftruk fd ,d fdlkudk mld� [ksrlsA

ß,slh lqcqf¼ ,d ckydesa Hkh gksrh gSA ;fn ge ckyddks mldh v¡xqyh fn[kk dj iwNsa] ^;g D;k gS\* rks ckyddk mÙkj gksxk ^;g esjh v¡xqyh gSA* ckyd ^eSa v¡xqyh gw¡* dnkfi ugha dgsxkA bl 'kjhjdk çR;sd v ^esjk* gSμesjk 'kjhj] esjk eLrd] esjk iSjA ijUrq ^eSa* dkSu gw¡ vkSj dgk¡ gw¡\ ;gh ;FkkFkZ ftKklk gksuh pkfg;sAÞ

bl xzUFkesa izLrqr JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktthd� }kjk o£.kr dFkk,¡ lR; gSa rFkk og mifu"knkü vkSj iqjk.kksals yh x;h gSaA ge vkÓkk djrs g® fd vkRerÙodks çdkfÓkr djusokyh bu dFkkvküd� vuqÓkhyuls vkRekd� jgL;küd� vuqlUèkkueü jr ftKklq O;fä bu jgL;küls voxr gksdj vkRekdh ikjek£Fkd ;k=kμJhHkxoku~d� lk{kkRdkjdh vksj vxzlj gks ik;saxs rFkk tulkèkj.k Hkh bu dFkkvküls ykHkkfUor gküxsA bfrA

Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&ÏikysÓk&çkFkhZçdkÓku&e.Myh

iv

JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

JhJheÚfäosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjkt

JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt

JhJheÚfäizKku d�'ko xksLokeh egkjkt

vkRekd� jgL;

peZ&n'kZu ,oa vkRe&n'kZu

cgqr le; igys v"VkoØ uked ,d 'kfä'kkyh ½f"k gqvk djrs FksA os vkB vÂksals Vs<s+ FksA vr,o tc os pyrs Fks] rks mudh ps"Vk,¡ vR;Ur fofp= rFkk cs<axh çrhr gksrh FkhaA lkFk gh os cM+s d�:i Hkh Fks] ftl dkj.k lkèkkj.k yksx vfèkdrj mUgsa ns[kusek=ls gh g¡lus yxrs FksA cká n`f"Vls oØ (Vs<+s) rFkk fofp= v gksusij Hkh mudk ân; vR;Ur ifo= Fkk] D;ksafd mUgksaus vius fuR; vkRe&Lo:idk Lkk{kkRdkj dj fy;k FkkA os 'kjhj vkSj vkRekd� vUrjdks tkurs Fks rFkk mUgü bldh vuqHkwfr Hkh FkhA

,d ckj v"VkoØ ½f"k egkjkt tuddh lHkkesa mifLFkr gq,A tSls gh mUgksaus lHkkesa ços'k fd;k] ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh O;fä mUgü ns[kdj g¡lus yxsA ;g ns[kdj v"VkoØ ½f"k Hkh g¡lus yxsA lHkh lHkkln fofLer gksdj ,d nwljsls dgus yxs] ßge lHkh mlij g¡l jgs gSa] ijUrq og gels Hkh tksjls Bgkdk yxkdj g¡l jgk gSA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\Þ

2

egkjkt tuddh lHkkesa v"VkoØ ½f"k

3

egkjkt tudus ?kks"k.kk djkd� ½f"k&eqfu;kü ,oa fo}kuküdks viuh lHkkeü fuefU=r fd;k Fkk] ftld� QyLo:i v"VkoØ ½f"k Hkh ogk¡ij mifLFkr gq, FksA ml le; egkjkt tudus vius ¥lgkluls mBdj vR;fèkd nhurkiwoZd v"VkoØ ½f"kls iwNk] ßgs ½f"koj! vki bruh tksjls g¡l D;ksa jgs gSa\Þ blij ½f"kus mÙkj fn;k] ßeaSus lkspk Fkk fd eSa ½f"k&eqfu;ksa ,oa fo}kuküdh lHkkesa vk;k gw¡] fdUrq eq>s izrhr gks jgk gS fd eSa rks eksfp;ksad� lektesa vk igq¡pk gw¡A bldk dkj.k gS fd ,d eksphdh #fp d�oy peMs+esa gh gksrh gS rFkk og ;gh ns[krk gS fd ;g peM+k vPNk gS] ;g peM+k vPNk ugha gSA vki lHkh esjh peM+hdks gh ns[k jgs gSaA vkidh #fp ;g ns[kusesa gS fd dksbZ :ioku gS vFkok d�:i] LoLFk gS ;k fodykÂ] ;qok gS vFkok o`¼A vki lHkhd� eu bu u'oj oLrqvksaesa gh jr gSaA ftl çdkj lkèkqtu (fo}ku) esjh vkRekdk gh n'kZu djrs g®] vki yksx oSlk n'kZu ug° dj ik jgs gSaA vUrjesa fLFkr 'kk'or vkRekdh mis{kk djd� cká u'oj 'kjhjdks egÙo nsuk rks d�oy vKku gh gSAÞ

v"VkoØ ½f"kd� ;s 'kCn egkjkt tudd� ân;dks Hksn x;sA os le> x;s fd v"VkoØ ½f"k dksbZ lkèkkj.k O;fä ug° gSa] vfirq vkRekd� rÙols iw.kZr% voxr ,d egkiq#"k g®] vr,o vR;fèkd lEekud� ik= gSaA rc egkjkt tudus cMs+ vknjls v"VkoØ ½f"kdks ¥lgkluij

4

cSBkdj mUgsa ç.kke fd;k rFkk mUgsa vius f'k{kk&xq#d� :iesa oj.k fd;kA

vkRek LFkwy ,oa lw{e Ókjhjls ijs

LFkwy vFkok lw{e 'kjhj gekjk okLrfod Lo:i ugha gSA HkkSfrd LFkwy&'kjhj D;k gS\ ;g ek¡l] gìh] jä] ey&ew= vkfn cgqr&ls vifo= inkFkks±dk ,d FkSykek= gSA eu Hkh HkkSfrd lw{e&'kjhjdk gh ,d lw{e v gS rFkk vkRekls fHkék gSA ;g eu vLFkk;h lkalkfjd Hkkoukvksadks okLrfod ekurk gS rFkk ifj.kkeLo:i vYiek= lq[k rFkk vR;fèkd osnukdk gh dkj.k curk gSA ge lHkh LFkwy&'kjhj vFkok lw{e&'kjhjd� vÂμeu u gksdj bu nksuküls i`Fkd~ vkRek gSaA

HkkSfrd 'kjhj u'oj g®A fo'od� lEkLr fpfdRld rFkk oSKkfud feydj Hkh 'kjhjdh o`¼koLFkkdks jksd ugha ldrsA vktls chl] rhl vFkok ipkl o"kks±d� i'pkr~ gekjk ;qok 'kjhj o`¼ gks tk;sxkA gekjs 'kjhjdh lqUnjrk rFkk 'kfä yqIr gks tk;sxh] ge ykBhd� fcuk py Hkh ugha ldsaxs rFkk bld� d�N le; i'pkr~ bl 'kjhjdh e`R;q gks tk;sxhA ml le; gesa og lc d�N R;kxuk gksxk tks geusa vius bl thoudkyesa lf´pr fd;k gSA

,dek= JhHkxoku~ vkSj Jhxq#d� fcuk bl lalkjd� vlhe nq%[kküls dksbZ Hkh gekjk m¼kj ugha dj ldrkμdksbZ Hkh gekjh lc çdkjls j{kk ug° dj ldrkA ;fn ge

5

bl ckrdks Lohdkj djüμbldk vuqHko djsa rFkk Lo;adks Jhxq# ,oa JhHkxoku~dh çsee;h lsokesa fu;qä djü] rHkh ge lq[kh gks ik;üxsA fpUe; vkRek gksusd� dkj.k ge lHkh ,d gh ijes'oj JhHkxoku~d� fofHkék&va'k gSaA isM+&ikSèkksa vkSj i'kqvksals ysdj euq";ksa rFkk nsorkvksa tSlh Js"B ;ksfu;ksaesa fLFkr vkRek,¡ Hkh ijes'ojdh fofHkékka'k gSaA Lo;a&Hkxoku~dh ok.kh vykSfdd&osn Hkkjrd� çkphu 'kkL= gSaA bu osnküeü dgk x;k gS] ßbZ'oj ,d gSa] ;g foÓo ,oa foÓoeü fLFkr lc d�N mudh 'kfädk foLrkjek= gSAÞ bZ'ojesa vkLFkk ugha j[kusokys ukfLrd d�oy çkÏfrd txr~esa gh fo'okl j[krs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd lc d�N çÏfrls mRiék gksrk gS rFkk iqu% çÏfresa gh foyhu gks tkrk gSA fdUrq ;g çÏfr ftlesa os foÓokl j[krs gSa] mu ijes'ojdh HkkSfrd 'kfäek= gSA

ge lHkh tho ijes'ojd� fofHkékka'k gSa] D;ksafd ge mudh rVLFkk&'kfäls mRiék gq, gSaA ijUrq nqHkkZX;o'k ge muls foeq[k gksdj ;g Hkwy x;s gSa fd ge dkSu gSaA ge bl HkkSfrd 'kjhj:ih vkoj.kdks gh viuk okLrfod Lo:i ekurs gSaA ge vius le;dks ;g lkspdj èkudk l´p; rFkk mPp inksadks çkIr djuseü O;rhr djrs gSa fd buls gesa lq[k çkIr gksxk] ijUrq budk Qy foijhr gh feyrk gSA vr% Lo;adks HkkSfrd 'kjhj ekuuk iw.kZr% Hkze èkkj.kk gSA

6

ykSfdd lR; ,oa ikjek£Fkd lR;

çkphu dkyeü Hkkjro"kZesa gfj'pUæ uked� ,d egku rFkk 'kfä'kkyh lezkV gq,A mudh iRuhdk uke 'kSC;k rFkk lqUnj r#.k iq=dk uke jksfgrk'o FkkA gfj'pUæ vR;Ur lR;oknh FksA os dHkh Hkh >wB ugha cksyrs Fks vkSj u gh fdlh >wBdkss lgu djrs FksA os fo'oesa lHkh thoksad� çfr viuh mnkjrk rFkk nku'khyrkd� fy, çfl¼ FksA fo'ks"kr% os ½f"k&eqfu] lkèkq&lUr bR;kfn dh vR;fèkd izlékrkiwoZd cgqr lsok djrs FksA ;|fi muesa ;s lHkh xq.k fo|eku Fks] rFkkfi ijnq%[k&nq%[kh] Ïikyq fo'okfe= eqfu mud� ikjek£Fkd dY;k.kd� fy, fpfUrr gksdj fopkj djus yxs fd ;fn jktk gfj'pUædk fdlh çdkjls ikjek£Fkd lR;ls lk{kkRdkj djk fn;k tk;s] rc fQj bud� leLr ykSfdd ln~xq.k Hkh bud� ijekFkZeü lgk;d cu tk;üxsA

fo'okfe= eqfu lksprs Fks] ßftl lR;dk jktk gfj'pUæ ikyu djrs gaS] og d�oy ykSfdd lR; gS] rFkk ykSfdd lR;dk d�N&d�N egÙo gksusij Hkh ikjek£Fkd lR;d� fcuk d�oyek= ykSfdd lR;d� ikyueü gh vkfo"V jgusdk dksbZ okLrfod egÙo ugha gksrkA JhHkxoku~d� Hkäksad� vfrfjä dksbZ Hkh okLrfod lR; ugha cksy ldrkA ;fn eSa gfj'pUæls ç'u d:¡] ^rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\* og dgsxk] ^esjk uke gfj'pUæ gSA* ^rqe dkSu gks\* ^eSa lezkV gw¡A* ^;g dkSu gS\* ^;g esjk iq= jksfgrkÓo

7

gSA* ^;g dkSu gS\* ^;g esjh iRuh ÓkSC;k gSA* ;g leLr ifjp; ykSfdd lR; gksusij Hkh ikjek£Fkd n`f"Vdks.kls lR; ugha g®A okLroesa lR; d�oy ;gh gS fd ge ;g u'oj 'kjhj ugha gSa] ge lc fpUe; vkRek gSa rFkk bl lalkjeü gekjs ijLijd� lEcUèk ek= Ókjhjls lEcfUèkr rFkk vfuR; g®A okLroeü gekjk lEcUèk d�oy ijekRekls gS rFkk ge lc mu ijelR; Hkxoku~d� nkl gSaAÞ

fo'okfe=dks iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd jktkdks ;FkkFkZ lq[k vkSj fuR;&dY;k.k d�oy JhHkxoku~dh vuqHkwfr rFkk ikjek£Fkd Kkuls gh izkIr gks ldrk gS rFkk bld� vHkkoesa jktkdk vdY;k.k gh gSA

mijksä dkj.kls ,d jkf= fo'okfe= viuh ;ksx'kfäls jktkd� LoIuesa çdV gq,A mUgksaus jktk gfj'pUæls dgk] ßrqe ,d Js"B jktk gksA rqe vR;Ur mnkj] lR;oknh rFkk bZ'ojd� mikld gksA rqEgkjs brus lR;fu"B rFkk èkekZRek gksusd� dkj.k gh eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd rqe esjh bPNkdks iw.kZ djksxsA eq>s rqels d�N pkfg;sAÞ

gfj'pUæus LoIuesa gh mÙkj fn;kμßgs eqfuoj] vki tks d�N Hkh ek¡xsaxs] eSa vkidks nw¡xkAÞ

fo'okfe=us viuh bPNk izdV djrs gq, jktk gfj'pUæls dgkμßjktu~! eq>s rqEgkjk lEiw.kZ jkT; pkfg;sAÞ

gfj'pUæus mÙkj fn;kμßBhd gS] tSlh vkidh vkKk] eSa vkidks viuk lEiw.kZ jkT; nsrk gw¡AÞ

8

çkr%dkyesa mBus rd gfj'pUæ LoIuesa tks d�N ?kfVr gqvk Fkk] og lc d�N Hkwy x;sA mlh fnu d�N le; i'pkr~ fo'okfe= lk{kkr~ :ils jktkd� le{k mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUgksaus iwNk] ßjktu~! D;k rqEgsa xr jkf=dk LoIu Lej.k gS\Þ

d�N {k.k lkspusds mijkUr gfj'pUæus dgkμßgk¡] Lej.k gSAÞ

fo'okfe=μßrqeus LoIueü eq>s viuk lEiw.kZ jkT; ns fn;k FkkAÞ

gfj'pUæμßijUrq og rks ek= ,d LoIu FkkAÞfo'okfe=μßugha] og LoIu ugha FkkA eSa okLroesa

dy jkr LoIuesa rqEgkjs ikl vk;k FkkAÞjktk gfj'pUædks ;g Kkr Fkk fd egku~ ½f"k&eqfu

viuh fnO; 'kfäls dgha Hkh xeukxeu dj ldrs gSa rFkk ,sls vusd vÚqr dk;Z dj ldrs gSa tks tulkèkkj.kdks peRÏr dj nsaA blh dkj.k jktkus fo'okfe=d� 'kCnksaij fo'okl dj fy;kA

fo'okfe=us vkxs dgkμßvr% vc rqe iw.kZr% tkx`r voLFkkesa viuk lkjk jkT; eq>s nsusdk lÁYi yksAÞ

gfj'pUæus dgkμßgk¡] eSa ;g lÁYi ys jgk gw¡ fd esjk ;g jkT; vc vkidk gqvkAÞ

oSfnd laLÏfrd� vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ d�N nku djrk gS rks mls ml nkud� lkFk nkud� nloü Hkkxd� leku

9

nf{k.kk Hkh nsuh gksrh gSA vr% fo'okfe=us gfj'pUæls nf{k.kk nsusd� fy, dgkA

fo'okfe= cksysμßnf{k.kkd� fcuk nkudk dksbZ Hkh lÁYi iw.kZ ugha gksrkA ;|fi nf{k.kk nkud� ewY;d� nloü Hkkxd� leku gksuh pkfg;s] fdUrq rqEgkjs fy, mruh nf{k.kk nsuk lEHko ug° gksusij Hkh rqEgsa d�N nf{k.kk rks vo'; gh nsuh gksxh] Hkys gh og rqEgkjs nkud� ewY;dk lkSaok Hkkx gh D;ks u gksAÞ

gfj'pUæus iwNkμßeqfuoj] vUrr% nf{k.kkesa fdruh eqæk,¡ gksuh pkfg;s\Þ

fo'okfe=us mÙkj fn;kμßnl gtkj Lo.kZ eqæk,¡AÞgfj'pUæus rRdky vius dks"kkfèkdkjhdks vkns'k

fn;kμßeqfuojdks nl gtkj Lo.kZ eqæk,¡ ns nh tk;saAÞfo'okfe= d�N eqLd�jkdj cksysμßrqe lR;oknh

gfj'pUæ gks ;k feF;koknh! ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd rqe vius opuls ihNs gV jgs gksA rqe tkurs gks uk fd rqe viuk lkjk jkT; eq>s ns pqd� gksA vr,o tc rqEgkjk jkT; gh esjk gS rks jktdks"k Hkh vc esjk gh gqvk] rc fQj rqe dks"kkfèkdkjhdks eq>s Lo.kZ eqæk,¡ nsusdk vkns'k d�ls ns ldrs gks\ rqEgsa nf{k.kkd� fy, dksbZ vU; mik; lkspuk gksxkAÞ

gfj'pUæ bl ckrls lger gks x;s vkSj cksys fd os jkT;esa fdlhls ½.k ys ysaxsA ijUrq fo'okfe=us

10

dgkμßçtk Hkh vc esjh gSA rqe muesals fdlhls Hkh ½.k ugha ys ldrsAÞ

jktkus fopkj fd;k] ßesjs ikl vc d�oy eSa] esjh iRuh rFkk esjk iq= gS] bud� vfrfjä lHkh d�N tk pqdk gSAÞ rc mUgksaus eqfuls dgkμßeSa Lo;adks] viuh iRuhdks rFkk iq=dks cspdj vkidks eqæk,¡ nku d:¡xkAÞ

fo'okfe=us mÙkj fn;kμßrqe esjs jkT;dh lhekd� Hkhrj Lo;adks ugha csp ldrsA bl jkT;d� ckgj gh rqe ,slk dj ldrs gksAÞ

jktk gfj'pUædk jkT; lEiw.kZ i`Fohij gh Fkk] vr% os vR;Ur my>uesa iM+ x;s fd vc os D;k djsaA rc fo'okfe=us mUgü ijkeÓkZ nsrs gq, dgkμß;|fi dk'kh esjs jkT;d� vUrxZr gS] fdUrq og bl lalkjdk va'k ugha ekuk tkrkA og fÓkothdk fuokl LFkku gSA ;fn rqe ogk¡ pys tkrs gks] rc rqe esjs jkT;dh lhekd� ckgj ekus tkvksxsA rqe ogk¡ tkdj Lo;adks csp ldrs gks] ijUrq eq>s eqæk,¡ nsuk er Hkwy tkukAÞ

gfj'pUæ] mudh iRuh rFkk mud� iq=dks iSny gh dk'kh tkuk iMk+] D;ksafd vc mud� jFk rFkk ?kksM+s fo'okfe=dh lEifÙk gks pqd� FksA vusd fnuksa rd pyusd� ckn os vUrr% dk'kh igq¡psA ogk¡ gfj'pUæ uxjd� fuokfl;ksad� chp Lo;adks cspusd� fy, cksyh yxkus yxsA ml le; ,d 'e'kkud� ekfyd uhp Mkse tkfrd� O;fä ohjHkæus gfj'pUæls dgk fd ;fn os mud�

11

'e'kkudh ftEesnkjhdks Bhdls fuHkk,¡xs rks og mUgü [kjhn ysxkA ml Mksed� vykok vU; fdlhus Hkh gfj'pUædks [kjhnusdh bPNk izdV ugha dhA vr,o fu#ik; gksdj gfj'pUæus ml O;fädk çLrko Lohdkj dj fy;k rFkk bld� fy, mUgsa ik¡p&gtkj Lo.kZ eqæk,¡ çkIr gqbZA ckdh ik¡p&gtkj eqækvksad� fy, mUgküus vfuPNkiwoZd vU; dksbZ mik; u ns[k viuh iRuh rFkk iq=dks czkã.k tkfrd� ,d vR;Ur fueZe O;fäd� gkFkksa csp fn;kA bl çdkj mUgksaus fo'okfe=dks nl gtkj Lo.kZ eqæk,¡ nf{k.kkesa nhaA

ftl çdkj dksbZ viuh xk;dks csp nsusij mldk ekfyd ugha jg tkrk] mlh çdkj gfj'pUæ vc jktk ugha Fks] vkSj u gh viuh iRuhd� ifr vFkok iq=d� firk FksA rFkkfi os eu&gh&eu viuk d�N&d�N ,slk gh ifjp; j[krs FksA os lksprs Fks] ßeSa jktk FkkA eSa 'kSC;kdk ifr rFkk jksfgrk'odk firk gw¡AÞ

d�N le; i'pkr~ fo'okfe=dh ;ksx'kfädh çsj.kkls o"kkZ&½rqdh v¡èksjh jkreü ,d liZus gfj'pUæd� iq= jksfgrk'odks Ml fy;k ftlls mldh e`R;q gks x;hA rc 'kSC;kd� ekfyd dBksj&ân;okys czkã.kus mlls dgkμßvius ckydd� nkg&laLdkjd� fy, Lo;a gh O;oLFkk djksA eSa igys gh rqEgsa [kjhnusd� fy, èku O;; dj pqdk gw¡] vc rqEgkjs ckydd� nkg&laLdkjd� fy, vkSj eqæk,¡ O;; ugha d:¡xkA bl 'kodks ;gk¡&ls 'kh?kz ys tkvksAÞ

12

vr% ml ewlykèkkj o"kkZd� lkFk vR;Ur B.Mh gokokyh vUèkdkje;h jkf=esa foyki djrh gqbZ 'kSC;kus vius iq=d� 'kodks xksnesa fy;k rFkk og xÂkd� rVij fLFkr mlh 'e'kku ?kkVij igq¡ph] tgk¡ mld� ifr çgjh cudj [kM+s FksA ml v¡èksjh jkf=d� le; gfj'pUæ 'kSC;kdks igpku ugha ld� rFkk mld� fuèkZu vkSj vlgk; gksusij Hkh mlls cksysμß'e'kkudk 'kqYd fn;s fcuk rqe ;gk¡ bl ckyddk nkg laLdkj ugha dj ldrhAÞ 'kSC;kd� ikl 'kqYd nsusd� fy, vk¡pyesa fyiVs gq, vius iq=d� 'kod� vfrfjä vkSj d�N Hkh ugha FkkA

mlh {k.k vkdk'keas fctyh pedh] ftld� çdk'keas gfj'pUæzus ns[kk fd mud� le{k mudh iRuh 'kSC;k [kM+h gSA mUgksaus dHkh dYiuk rd Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd mUgü vius iq=dks e`r voLFkkesa rFkk viuh iRuhdks ,slh nq%f[kr rFkk ttZfjr voLFkkesa ogk¡ ns[kuk iM+sxkA mudk ân; 'kksd&xzLr gks x;k rFkk os foyki djrs gq, dgus yxsμßgs Hkxoku~! ;g D;k gks x;k\Þ

vc rks gfj'pUæ nqfoèkkesa iM+ x;ss fd mudk D;k dÙkZO; gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh mUgksaus rr{k.kkr~ 'e'kkud� çgjhd� :iesa viuh u;h igpkud� çfr lR;çfrK gksusdk ç;kl fd;kA ftls os dÙkZO; eku jgs Fks] mldk vR;Ur dBksjrkls ikyu djrs gq, mUgksaus 'kSC;kls dgkμße® bl ÓeÓkkudk çgjh gw¡A rqEgü eq>s 'kqYd rks nsuk gh gksxkAÞ 'kSC;kus mÙkj fn;kμßesjs vk¡pyd� vkèks Hkkxd� vfrfjä

13

'e'kkuij gfj'pUæz ,oa vius e`r iq=dks ysdj[kM+h gqbZ mudh iRuh 'kSC;k

14

esjs ikl vkSj d�N Hkh nsusdks ugha gSAÞ tSls gh 'kSC;k vius vk¡pyd� nks Hkkx djus yxh] mlh {k.k l`f"VdÙkkZ vkSj nsorkvksaesa eq[;re Jhczãk rFkk e`R;qd� nsork ;e vkfn nsorkvksad� lkFk fo'okfe= eqfu ogk¡ çdV gq, rFkk mUgksaus dgkμßgfj'pUæ! rqEgkjh ijh{kk lekIr gqbZAÞ

fo'okfe=us viuk gkFk e`r ckydd� 'koij j[kdj dgkμß'kh?kz mBks oRl!Þ rFkk og ckyd mlh {k.k vkdk'kdh vksj ns[krk gqvk mB [kM+k gqvkA

fo'okfe= gfj'pUæls cksysμßeSaus rqels tks lc d�N ys fy;k Fkk] vc eSa og lc rqEgsa ykSVk jgk gw¡A ;g jkT; iqu% rqEgkjk gqvkA gs jktu~! e®us rqEgkjs lkFk ;g lc fdlfy, fd;k] vc rqe mls è;kuls lquksA ftls rqe lR; vkSj viuk èkeZ eku jgs gks] og ykSfdd lR; ,oa 'kjhjdk èkeZek= gS] og ikjek£Fkd lR; ,oa vkRekdk ijeèkeZ ugha gSA rqe gfj'pUæ ugha gksA ;g rks rqEgkjs HkkSfrd 'kjhjdk uke gS rFkk ;g HkkSfrd 'kjhj jä] ek¡l] gìh] ey rFkk ew=d� la;ksxls cuk gSA rqe lksprs gks fd] ^eSa firk] ifr] jktk vkfn gw¡A* fdUrq ;g fdl çdkj lR; gks ldrk gS\ okLroeü ,dek= ijes'oj JhÏ".k gh leLr çkf.k;küd� firk] ifr] jktk vkfn g®A rqe vius 'kjhjd� Hkhrj fLFkr vkRek gks rFkk mUg° ijes'oj JhÏ".kd� fofHkék&va'k mud� fuR; nkl gksA rqEgkjk ;FkkFkZ ifjp; bl lalkjls lEcfUèkr ugha gSA mijksä ?kVukd� ekè;els e®us rqEgü ;gh vuqHko djkusdk

15

ç;kl fd;k gS fd rqe ftu leLr oLrqvküdks lR; ekurs gks] og vfuR; g® rFkk okLrfod lR;] fuR; oLrq muls i`Fkd gSA bldk lk{kkr~ vuqHko djusd� fy, rFkk vius fuR; eÂydh vkÁk{kkls rqe JhHkxoku~d� ukeksadk dhÙkZu rFkk mudh lsok djusdk ç;Ru djksAÞ

;|fi blls iwoZ jktk gfj'pUæ dÙkZO; :ieü Hkxoku~dh iwtk&vpZuk djrs Fks] ijUrq mudk ân; Hkxoku~d� çfr le£ir ugha Fkk vkSj u gh os mud� çfr iw.kZ :ils 'kj.kkxr FksA os bl txr~d� vokLrfod lR;ksad� çfr le£ir FksA vr,o vius jktegyesa jgdj leLr lq[k&lqfoèkkvksads chp Hkh mUgü bu lR;ksasd� }kjk fpÙkdh çlékrk ,oa lUrks"k izkIr ugha gqvk FkkA

fo'okfe= eqfudh Ïikls mUgsa vkRerÙo ,oa ijeèkeZμHkxoku~dh Hkfädk fnO;Kku çkIr gqvkA fo'okfe= vkfnd� çLFkku djusij d�N dky rd gh jkT; djusd� mijkUr egkjkt gfj'pUæ vius iq= jksfgrk'odks jkT;Hkkj nsdj gfjHktud� fy, ouesa pys x;sA Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæ cknesa bUghad� oa'kesa çdV gq, FksA

vkReLo:idk Kku gh ^çdk'k* ,oa vkReLo:idk vKku gh ^vUèkdkj*

osn gesa mins'k nsrs gSa] ßvUèkdkjesa er jgks] çdk'kdh vksj c<+ksAÞ ;gk¡ ßçdk'kÞ dk rkRi;Z gS fnO;Kku vFkkZr~ gekjs okLrfod fuR; Lo:idk Kku] mu ijes'ojdk Kku

16

Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k viuh Jhjkèkk uked Íkfnuh (vkuUn&nk;d) Ókfäd� lkFkA Jherh jkèkkjkuh vius loksZPp ,oa fueZy izsed� }kjk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks Hkh OkÓkhHkwr dj ysrh g®A Jherh jkèkkjkuhdh Ïikd� fCkuk geeü Hkxoku~d� çfr çse tkxzr gksuk lEHko ug° gSA

17

ftud� ge vfr{kqæ fofHkékka'k gSa] rFkk mud� lkFk gekjs çsee; fuR; lEcUèkdk KkuA vFkkZr~ ge fpUe; vkRek gSa rFkk ije&iq#"k JhÏ".kd� fofHkékka'k ,oa fuR;&nkl gSaA thod� (gekjs) }kjk vius Lo:iesa vFkkZr~ vçkÏr :iesa fLFkr gksdj ije&iq#"k JhHkxoku~dh Hkfä vFkkZr~ lsok djuk gh ßçdk'kÞ gSA JhHkxoku~dh 'kq¼&Hkfä vFkkZr~ lsok gh gesa iw.kZ vkSj 'kk'or vkuUn çnku djrh gSA bl fo"k;eü fd´pr~ Hkh lUnsg u djü] vfirq n`<+ foÓokl j[küA

bl txr~eü fdlhdh lsok djusls ftldh lsok dh tk; mls lq[k rFkk lsok djusokys lsoddks d"V gksrk gS] fdUrq JhHkxoku~dh lsokdks bl txr~d� fdlh O;fädh lsokdh Hkk¡fr ekudj gesa Hk;Hkhr gksusdh vko';drk ugha gSA vizkÏr çsed� jkT;esa lsoddks fdlh Hkh çdkjdk d"V ugha gksrk] vfirq JhHkxoku~dh lsok djusls mls ,slk egku lq[k çkIr gksrk gS tks bl txr~esa viuh iRuh] ifr] lUrku] rFkk ekrk&firk vkfndh lsokls çkIr gksusokys lq[kls djksM+kü xq.kk Js"B gksrk gSA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� vçkÏr txr~esa çse ,oa Lusgdk vlhe lkxj gSA ml lsok&lq[kd� lkxjeü loZnk fueXu jguk gh thodk Lo:i ,oa fuR; LoHkko gSA

ßvUèkdkjÞ dk rkRi;Z fnO; Kkud� vHkkols gSA vUèkdkj vFkok vKkuesa fLFkr gksusdk vFkZ gS] bl

18

'kjhjls lEcfUèkr oLrqvksad� çfr vklä gksuk rFkk bl lalkjd� fo"k;ksad� çfr eerkdk Hkko j[kukA

lkalkfjd oLrqvküls fpjLFkk;h vkRelq[kdh çkfIr vlEHko

bl lalkjesa lHkh lq[kh gksuk pkgrs gSa] dksbZ Hkh nq%[kh ugha gksuk pkgrkA ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd vukfn dkyls lq[k çkfIrd� ç;klesa jr gksusij Hkh yksx okLroesa lq[k çkIr djusesa lQy ugha gks ik;s gSaA lq[k&lqfoèkkvksad� fy, jsyxkM+h] ok;q;ku rFkk vc dEI;wVj vkfn vusd çdkjd� vkfo"dkj fd;s x;s gSA lq[k çkfIrd� mís';ksad� fy, euksj´tud� u,&u, lkèku Hkh rS;kj fd;s x;s gSaA ijUrq D;k bu lHkhls fdlhdks fpjLFkk;h vFkkZr~ vkRe&lq[k çkIr gqvk gS\ fo'ks"kdj yksxkasdh ;g èkkj.kk gS fd èkud� }kjk lq[k [kjhnk tk ldrk gS] vr% èku l´p; djuk gksxk] ijUrq èkuh gksusij Hkh D;k dksbZ LFkk;h :ils lq[kh gks ldk gS\

vkRelq[kdh çkfIrdk ,dek= mik;μHkfä;ksx

Hkfä;ksx ,d ,slk fnO; foKkuμ,d ,slh oSKkfud çfØ;k gS] tks gesa 'kk'or lq[kdh vksj ys tkrh gS vkSj gekjs tUe&e`R;qd� pØdks lekIr dj nsrh gSA Hkfä;ksxd� vuq'khyud� fy, èkuh gksusdh vko';drk ugha gSa vkSj u gh gesa bld� fy, dfBu riL;k&ozr vkSj Ókq"d&oSjkX; bR;kfn cgqr vfèkd Je djuk iM+rk

19

gS] dkj.kμHkfä vkRekdh LokHkkfod o`fÙk gSA vr% bld� vH;klek=ls gh gesa 'kk'or lq[kdh çkfIr gksrh gSA yxHkx ik¡p&lkS o"kZ iwoZ Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus bl txr~esa JhpSrU; egkçHkqd� :iesa vorfjr gksdj Lo;a gh vius (Hkxoku~d�) çfr 'kq¼&Hkfädk vkpj.k djd� txr~&okfl;küdks fÓk{kk nhA

bl Ókq¼&Hkfä;ksxd� ikyud� }kjk O;fä Lo;adks JhHkxoku~d� fofHkékka'kd� :iesaμmud� fuR; lsodd� :iesa vuqHko djrk gS rFkk lHkh thoksadks Hkh mUgha JhHkxoku~d� fofHkékka'kd� :iesa n'kZu djd� mud� çfr çhfr vkSj Lusgdk vuqHko djrk gSA bl çdkj og LokHkkfod :ils okLrfod fnO; lq[k çkIr dj ysrk gSA

oSfnd 'kkL=ksaesa 'kq¼Hkfädh ifjHkk"kk bl çdkj nh x;h gSμß'kq¼Hkfä ,slh fØ;kvksadk vuq'khyu gS tks ,dek= JhÏ".kdh çhfr ,oa mUgü vkuUn çnku djusd� fy, gkasAÞ nwljs 'kCnksaesa] ßdkf;d] okfpd rFkk ekufldμleLr çdkjdh ps"Vkvksa rFkk fofoèk vçkÏr Hkkoksad� }kjk JhÏ".kd� çfr fujUrjdh tkusokyh lsokdks 'kq¼Hkfä vFkok mÙkekHkfä dgrs gSaA og 'kq¼Hkfä tho&czã&vHksn fo"k;d Kku rFkk ldke deZls vko`r ugha gksrh rFkk JhÏ".kdks vkuUn çnku djusdh vfHkyk"kkd� vfrfjä vU; lHkh vfHkyk"kkvksals jfgr gksrh gSAÞ (JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq ƒ@ƒ@ƒƒ)

20

Hkxoku~ls çse djusls gh lHkh çkf.k;küd� çfr çse lEHko

Hkfä;ksx vFkkZr~ ije&iq#"k JhHkxoku~d� çfr çsed� fcuk bl txr~eü lHkh çkf.k;ksad� çfr çse rFkk Lusg djusdh dYiuk vlÂr gSA ;fn vki okLroesa lHkh çkf.k;ksals çse djuk pkgrs gaS rks igys ijes'ojls çse dhft;sA og çse Lor% gh leLr çkf.k;ksaesa forfjr gks tk;sxk rFkk bl çdkj lHkh lq[kh gks ldrs gSaA ;gh okLrfod çse rFkk Lusgdh fofèk gSA bl çsed� }kjk 'ksj] Hkkyq vkfn oud� iÓkqvküdks Hkh 'kkUr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh dkj.k çkphu dkyesa l?ku ouksaesa okl djusokys egku ½f"k&eqfu;küij 'ksj rFkk vU; ¥gld i'kq vkØe.k ugha djrs FksA ;fn ge ijes'ojd� çfr çse tkxzr dj ysa rks ge okLroesa vU; çkf.k;ksals çse dj ldrs gSaA

ijes'ojdk ifjp; ,oa Lo:i

tks lEiw.kZ czãk.Mksadh l`f"V dj ldrs gSa] mu ijes'ojesa leLr çdkjdh 'kfä;kü rFkk ,s'o;ks±dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA bl txr~eü ge ftu lc :iküdk n'kZu djrs gSa] os lHkh mUghals çdV gq, gSaA vr% ijesÓoj fujkdkj vkSj fuxZq.k ug°] vfirq lkdkj vkSj loZxq.k lEiék gSaA ckbcy dgrh gS fd bZ'ojus vius :id� vuq:i gh euq";dh l`f"V dh gS vkSj osn Hkh bl ckrdh iqf"V djrs gSaA

21

ijes'oj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k lqUnj o`{kksa rFkk mÙkeksÙke Q�ykü&Qyküls ifjiw.kZ vçkÏr o`Unkou èkked� vkuUne;

oueü os.kq&oknu djrs gq,A

22

ijes'oj 'kk'or gSa rFkk osnküesa mUgü czã] ijekRek rFkk Hkxoku~ (ije&iq#"k] ftuesa leLr ,s'o;Z&ekèkq;Z rFkk 'kfä;k¡ fo|eku gSa) dgdj lEcksfèkr fd;k x;k gSA ijesÓojd� Lo:idh bu rhu vfHkO;fä;ksaesals d�oy Hkxoku~ gh iw.kZ vfHkO;fä gSaA fu£o'ks"k czã mUgha Hkxoku~d� 'kjhjdh vÂ&dkfUr gSa rFkk ijekRek lHkh thokasd� ân;esa fLFkr mUgha lfo'ks"k czãμHkxoku~d�� vkaf'kd vorkj gSaA Hkxoku~dh lÙkkesa lHkh d�N fo|eku gSA os brus c`gn gSa fd mueü lEiw.kZ czãk.M lekfgr gks tkrs gSaA lkFk gh os brus lw{e gSa fd os ok;q] vfXu] ty rFkk i`Fohd� v.kq&v.kqesa Hkh fo|eku gSaA os loZ= gSa rFkk lc d�N ns[k vkSj lqu ldrs gSaA

ije&iq#"k JhHkxoku~ vf}rh; rÙo gSa] vFkkZr~ u rks dksbZ mud� leku gS vkSj u gh dksbZ muls Js"B gSA osnküesa mUk ijes'ojdks Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� ukels tkuk tkrk gSA JhÏ".kdk vFkZ gSμlEiw.kZ vkuUn] lEiw.kZ Kku rFkk 'kk'or fuR; lÙkkd� lokZd"kZd òksrA mud� vusd :i gSa] tks muls vfHkék gSaA ;s ogh ije&iq#"k gSa] ftUgsa ge lkekU;r% Hkxoku~] vYykg] tsgksok vkfn ukeksals iqdkjrs gSaA os gh fgUnq] eqlyeku] bZlkbZ rFkk vU; lHkhd� bZ'oj gSaA bZ'oj vusd ugha ,d gh gSa] os gh Hkxoku~ g®] os gh vYykg rFkk bZlk gSaA ftl çdkj leLr fo'od� fy, ,d lw;Z rFkk ,d gh pUæ g®] mlh çdkj lHkh çkf.k;ksad� ,d gh ijes'oj gSaA ijes'oj

23

,d gh gks ldrs g®] nks ug° g®] ijUrq os ,d gh ijesÓoj fHkék&fHkék n`f"Vdks.kksals fHkék&fHkék çrhr gksrs gSaA vekoL;kls iw£.kekμbu iUæg fnuksa rd pUædk vkdkj Øe'k% c<+rk gqvk çrhr gksrk gS rFkk iw£.kekd� ckn vekoL;k rd mldk vkdkj iqu% ?kVus yxrk gSA bl dkj.k ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd iUæg fHkék&fHkék pUæ gSaA ijUrq ;s pUæ ,d nwljsls fHkék ugha gSa] d�oy mud� uke rFkk vfHkO;fä;k¡ fHkék gSaμtSls iw.kZpUæ] v¼Z&pUæ] prqFkhZdk pUæ vkfnA mlh çdkj bZ'oj ,d gSa] ijUrq vKkuo'kr% bZ'ojd� çfr fHkék&fHkék èkkj.kk,¡ gksusd� dkj.k rFkk fHkék&fHkék Hkk"kk,¡ gksusd� dkj.k yksxksaus ,d bZÓojdks fHkék&fHkék ekudj ijLij erHksndh l`f"V dj yh gSA

ijesÓojd� leLr :i rFkk vorkj mUg°dh gh vfHkO;fä;k¡ gSa rFkk rÙor% muls vfHkék gSaA muesals d�N vfèkd iw.kZ ,oa 'kfä'kkyh vfHkO;fä;k¡ gSa rFkk d�N de 'kfä'kkyh vfHkO;fä;k¡ gSaA ftl çdkj pUæd� lnk iw.kZ jgusij Hkh ge iw.kZpUæ] v¼Z&pUæ vkfn :iesa mldh o`f¼ rFkk {k; gksrs gq, ns[krs gSaA mlh çdkj ijesÓojdh ifjiw.kZ vfHkO;fä Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vf}rh; gSa rFkk mud� vla[; çdk'k gSa] tks muls vfHkék gSaA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dHkh&dHkh bl lalkjesa Lo;a çdV gksrs gSa rFkk dHkh 'kq¼&Kkud� çlkjd� fy, vius fuR;&ik"kZnksadks Hkstrs gSaA bl lalkjesa lHkh tho JhÏ".kd� fuR;&nkl gSaA ijUrq tho l``f"Vd� vkjEHkls mUgü Hkwy pqd� gSaA

24

blfy, bl txr~d� thoküdks vkd£"kr djd� mUgü viuh lsokesa fu;qä djusd� fy, Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dHkh&dHkh Lo;a Hkh vorfjr gksdj ekèkq;Ze;h yhyk,¡ djrs gSaA

tc ge lw;Zd� vfLrRoij lUnsg ugha djrs gSa] rc fQj lw;Z vFkok ,sls gtkjksa lw;ks±dh l`f"V djusokysd� vfLrRoij lUnsg D;ksa djrs gSa\ geü iw.kZ foÓokl gksuk pkfg;s fd os ije&iq#"k Hkxoku~ {k.k&Hkjesa dksfV&dksfV czãk.Mksadh jpuk djd� mUgü èoal Hkh dj ldrs gSaA oÙkZekueü ge Hkxoku~d� lkFk vius fuR; lEcUèkdks Hkwy pqd� gSA ml lEcUèkdks iqu% tkxzrdj gesa viuh çsee;h lsokesa fu;qä djd� nq%[kksals gekjk m¼kj djusd� fy, gh os bl txr~esa vorfjr gksrs gSaA bl yksdeü vFkok vU; fdlh Hkh yksdesa Hkxoku~dh çsee;h lsokd� fcuk lq[kh gksussdk vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gSA ijes'ojd� lkFk gekjs fuR;&lEcUèkd� Kkudk vHkko gh gekjs nq%[kksadk ,dek= dkj.k gSA

gfjdhÙkZuμdfy;qxesa vkRe&lk{kkRdkjdh ,dek= fofèk

lÙoxq.k çèkku lR;;qxesa euq"; gtkjksa o"kks± rd èkk£ed] ifo= rFkk 'kkfUre; thou O;rhr djrs FksA ml le; egku riLoh] ½f"k&eqfu è;kud� }kjk ijesÓojdk n'kZu djrs FksA ;|fi oÙkZeku dfy;qxeü bl çdkj ,dkxzfpÙk gksdj è;ku djuk lEHko ugha gS] D;ksafd gekjk eu p´py gS] rFkkfi dfy;qxeü Hkh ,slk è;ku

25

Hkxoku~d� ukeksad� dhÙkZud� }kjk lEHko gSA bl fofèkls ge JhHkxoku~dh Ïikdks vuqHko dj ldrs g® rFkk mudk n'kZu çkIr dj ldrs gSaA vr% dyg rFkk ik[k.Md� bl ;qxesa JhHkxoku~d� ikoue; ukeksadk dhÙkZu gh bZ'oj&vuqHkwfr rFkk vkRe&lk{kkRdkjdh ,dek= fofèk gSA oÙkZeku ;qxesa ijesÓojd� çfr fo'kq¼&çse çkIr djusd� fy, oSfnd lkfgR; gesa ,dek= mud� ukeksadk dhÙkZu djusdk gh funsZ'k nsrk gSA bldh fofèk vR;Ur ljy gSμ

gjs Ï".k gjs Ï".k Ï".k Ï".k gjs gjsAgjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjsû

JhHkxoku~d� bu ukeksadk dhÙkZu dksbZ Hkh O;fä ;k dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk cksyusokyk dj ldrk gS] og pkgs Hkkjrh;] v¡xszt] Lisfu'k vFkok phuh bR;kfn dksbZ Hkh D;ksa u gksA lHkh èkeks±d� yksx ,d gh ijes'ojdks iqdkjrs gSa tks vR;Ur lqUnj] vkd"kZd] 'kfä'kkyh ,oa Ïike; gSaA os ijes'oj lHkhd� lkFk Lokeh] fe=] iq= vFkok çseh fdlh Hkh :iesa lEcUèk LFkkfir djd� yhyk dj ldrs gSaA

Lo;a JhHkxoku~d� }kjk nh x;h çkekf.kd fofèkd� vuqlkj dhÙkZu djusij gh gekjs }kjk fd;k tkusokyk gfj&dhÙkZu çHkkoÓkkyh gksxk vU;Fkk gesa dhÙkZudk okf´Nr Qy izkIr ugha gksxkA JhgfjdhÙkZudh bl

26

fofèk rFkk bld� }kjk çkIr gksusokys y{;dk Kku geü 'kq¼&xq#ijEijkd� ekè;els çkIr gksrk gS] ftldk çkjEHk Lo;a JhHkxoku~ls gh gksrk gSA ftu egkiq#"kksaus lk{kkr~ JhHkxoku~ls bl fnO;Kkudks çkIr fd;k gS] ,sls egkHkkxor fl¼&xq#dk pj.kkJ; çkIr djd� gh O;fä lQyrkiwoZd gfjuke&dhÙkZu dj ldrk gSA

vkRerÙofon~ xq#

;FkkFkZ xq# os g® tks gesa dgrs gSa fd] ßeq>s ,dek= rqEgkjs dku pkfg;sA vr% eq>s d�oy vius dku nksAÞ leLr bfUæ;ksaesa d�oy dku gh èofudh rjÂksadks xzg.k djuseü l{ke gSa] vr% os vçkÏr ;k fnO;&'kCndks Hkh xzg.k dj ldrs gSaA 'kq¼ xq#&ijEijkesa fLFkr vkRerÙod� Kkrk ln~xq# gekjh Jo.k&fØ;kdks vçkÏr ok.khdh lsokesa fu;qä djd� geü JhHkxoku~d� çfr 'kj.kkxr gksusesa vFkkZr~ Jo.k&bfUæ;d� lkFk&lkFk gekjh vU; bfUæ;küdks Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils Hkxoku~dh lsokeü fu;qä djuseü gekjh lgk;rk djrs gSaA ln~xq#ls Jo.k djusd� ekè;els gh gekjh (thodh) ikjekfFZkd ;k=k vkjEHk gksrh gSA ln~xq#d� vçkÏr&'kCn vFkkZr~ fnO;&ok.kh f'k";d� ân;esa ços'k djd� mls mu Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh vuqHkwfr djk nsrh gS tks leLr çkf.k;ksad� ân;esa ijekRek:iesa fLFkr gaSA dkuksad� vfrfjä vU; dksbZ Hkh bfUæ; vçkÏr&'kCn vFkkZr~ fnO;&ok.khdh vuqHkwfr djuseü l{ke ug° gSA

27

vkRerÙofon~ egkiq#"kd� }kjk gh ^'kCn&czã* dk mPpkj.k lEHkoij

èofu;k¡ Hkh nks çdkjdh gksrh gSaA çFke vçkÏr ;k fnO; èofu gS ftldh fLFkfr HkkSfrd txr~ls ijs gksrh gSA mls 'kCn&czã dgrs gSaA ;g 'kCn&czã:ih fnO; èofu ije&iq#"k Lo;a&Hkxoku~dh gh Ïikls xq#&ijEijkd� ekè;els çkIr gksrh gSA nwljh] lkèkkj.k HkkSfrd èofudks 'kCn lkèkkj.k dgrs gS] tks fd HkkSfrd ftàkd� LiUnuls mRiék gksrh gSA ftlus Lo;a Hkfä;ksxdk HkyhHkk¡fr vH;kl ugha fd;k gS rFkk tks nks"kjfgr vkSj fl¼ ugha gS] og vU;ksadks JhÏ".kd� ifo= uke rFkk fofoèk çdkjd� eU= Hkys gh çnku djs] ijUrq mld� }kjk çnÙk uke ;k eU=:i èofu;ksadk dksbZ vçkÏr ;k fnO; çHkko ugha gksxkA ;|fi Hkxoku~d� uke vkSj eU=:ih èofu;k¡ vius LoHkkols gh fnO; rFkk 'kfä'kkyh gSa] rFkkfi eU= çnkrk xq#d� fy, uke ,oa eU=dh vuqHkwfrls ;qä gksuk vko';d gS vU;Fkk ;s èofu;k¡ uke vkSj eU= xzg.k djusokysd� le{k lkèkkj.k] lkalkfjd 'kCnksad� :iesa çdV gksaxhA

d�oy vkRerÙodks tkuusokys egkRek gh ml vçkÏr 'kCnczãdk iw.kZ :ils nks"kjfgr mPpkj.k djrs gSa] vr% gesa mUghals uke vkSj eU=dks xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA ;fn xq# vçkÏr 'kCnd� dhÙkZuesa lqn{k ugha gSa rFkk mUgü ml 'kCnczãdh dksbZ vuqHkwfr ugha gS] rc tks O;fä

28

,sls xq#ls 'kCn xzg.k djsxk] og 'kCn lkèkkj.k gksusd� dkj.k ml O;fäd� ân;esa viuk okLrfod Qy çnku ugha dj ldrkA

oSfnd 'kkL=ksaesa vusd LFkyküij ,sls O;fäd� y{k.kksadk o.kZu gS] tks viuh 'kq¼Hkfäd� çHkkols okLroesa gekjh lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA ;Fkkμ

ßokLrfod dY;k.kdh fu"diV vfHkyk"kk j[kusokys O;fädks çkekf.kd xq#dh [kkst djd� muls nh{kk xzg.k djd� mudk vkJ; xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA ,d çkekf.kd xq#dk ;g y{k.k gS fd os leLr HkkSfrd vfHkyk"kkvksals eqä gkü] mUgküus 'kkL=ksad� fu"d"kZdks fopkjd� }kjk vuqHko dj fy;k gks rFkk os nwljksaesa ije&iq#"k JhHkxoku~d� çfr J¼k tkx`r djusesa l{ke gksaAÞ (JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq ƒ@„@‹‰)

vkRerÙofon~ ln~xq#d� lÂdh efgek

oSfnd ÓkkL=küeü vU;re jkek;.keü o£.kr bfrgkl ;g çn£'kr djrk gS fd fdl çdkj jRukdj uked (ckneü okYehfdd� ukels çfl¼) ,d Ø�j nL;q vkRerÙodks tkuusokys loZy{k.k lEiék ln~xq# Jhukjnd� lÂls egku Hkä gqvkA ckY;dkyls gh jRukdjus lnSo nq"Vksadk l fd;k] ftld� ifj.kkeLo:i os ,d [kw¡[kkj nL;q cu x;sA ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus vusd rifLo;ksadk oèk Hkh fd;kA ,d le; tc os egku ½f"k ukjndk oèk djusd� fy,

29

jRukdj nL;qij Ïik djrs gq, Jhukjn ½f"k

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tSls gh mudh vksj c<+s] rHkh ukjn ½f"kus viuk gkFk mBkdj dgk] ßBgjks!Þ ,slk lqudj jRukdj vR;Ur fofLer ,oa LrfEHkr gks x;s vkSj vkxs ugha c<+ ik;sA rc mud� ân;esa ukjn ½f"kd� çfr leiZ.kdk Hkko tkx`r gqvkA ;g ns[kdj ukjn ½f"kus viuh ;ksx'kfäls jRukdjdks mud� fufUnr ikideks±d� Qyksadk n'kZu djk;k tks mUgsa Hkfo";esa Hkksxus gksaxsA mlh {k.k jRukdj ukjn ½f"kd� iw.kZr% Ókj.kkxr gks x;s rFkk mUgksaus ukjn ½f"kls mu leLr Qyksals eqä gksusd� mik;d� fo"k;esa iwNkA

bld� mrjesa ukjn ½f"kus dgkμßrqe ;gk¡ cSBdj d�oy ̂jke jke* dk ti djks] bld� vfrfjä vkSj d�N Hkh er djukAÞ jRukdjus ßjke jkeÞ tiusdk ç;kl fd;kA ijUrq mud� ikideks±d� Qy bl lhek rd c<+ pqd� Fks fd vU; lc d�N mPpkj.k dj ikusij Hkh os ml fnO; jke ukedk mPpkj.k ugha dj ld�A rc ukjn ½f"kus d�N fopkj djd� HkfÂekiwoZd muls dgkμß;fn rqe ^jke jke* ugha ti ldrs rks ^ejk ejk* gh tiksAÞ

ßejkÞ (ftldk vFkZ ße`rÞ gS) ßjkeÞ 'kCndks mYVk djusls curk gSA tc ge iqu%&iqu% ßejk ejkÞ tirs gaS rks mlls Lor% gh ßjke jkeÞ dk mPpkj.k gks tkrk gSA jRukdjdks ;g funsZ'k nsdj ukjn ½f"kus ogk¡ls çLFkku fd;kA

jRukdj lgt :ils ßejk ejkÞ tius yxs rFkk vius xq#nsod� ykSVusdh çrh{kk djus yxsA mUgsa bl çdkjls

31

ti djrs&djrs gtkjksa o"kZ chr x;sA bl chp mUgksaus u rks Hkkstu fd;k vkSj u gh eyew=dk R;kx fd;kA nhed mud� ek¡l] jä vkfn 'kjhjdh lIr èkkrqvküdks [kk x;s rFkk mud� 'kjhjdks ,d oYehd (vFkkZr~ nhedkssad� jgusd� fy, feêhd� Vhys tSls LFkku) us <d fn;kA bl çdkj jRukdjdh d�oy gfì;k¡ gh cph jgha tks fd feêhls <d pqdh FkhaA

dkyØels nsorkvksaeü çeq[k rFkk 'kk'or xq#&ijEijkd� çFke xq# yksdfirk Jhczãkth ogk¡ij çdV gq,A jRukdjd� 'kjhjdh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj mUgksaus eU= mPpkj.k djrs gq, mlij vius de.Myqls ty fNM+dk] ftlls jRukdjdk 'kjhj ,d lqUnj uo;qodd� leku gks x;k vkSj rHkhls og okYekfd ukels çfl¼ gq,A czãkthus muls dgkμßvc rqeuss vius eU=dks fl¼ djd� JhHkxoku~dh vuqHkwfr dj yh gSA vc rqEgsa bl izdkjdh riL;kdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA rqe vc Hkxoku~ Jhjked� ukeküdh efgekdk loZ= çpkj djksAÞ ,slk dgdj czãkthus çLFkku fd;kA bl çdkj Jhukjn ½f"k tSls egku vkRerÙofon~ xq#dh Ïikls Hkxoku~d� ukedk mYVk mPpkj.k djrs&djrs Hkh jRukdj nL;qdks fl¼h çkIr gqbZA

okYehfdthus viuh lekfèk voLFkkesa mu çHkq Jhjkedh gh yhykvksadk n'kZu fd;k ftud� ukeküdk os ti dj jgs FksA Hkxoku~ Jhjkedh mu yhykvksadk n'kZudj

32

okYehfdus çfl¼ xzUFk jkek;.kdh jpuk dh] tks fd Hkxoku~ Jhjkedh yhykvksadk çkekf.kd bfrgkl gSA

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dfy;qxesa gekjs fy, okYehfdthdh Hkk¡fr dBksj riL;k djuk lEHko ugha gSA ijUrq ,d ,slh fofèk gS ftldk ge ljyrkls ikyu dj ldrs gSaA ;g fofèk leLr oSfnd 'kkL=ksadk lkj gSA JhÏ".kd� iw.kZ rFkk fnO; ukeküdks çkekf.kd xq# vFkkZr~ ln~xq#ls nh{kkd� ekè;els xzg.k djsa rFkk lnk gh ßgjs Ï".kÞ egkeU=dk dhÙkZu djsaA blls vki lHkh vuk;kl gh lq[kh gks tk;saxsA

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txr~d� c¼thoküd� fuR; dY;k.kd� fy, Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktd� Jhxq#nsous mUgü vius lkFk lEiw.kZ Hkkjreü JhpSrU; egkçHkqdh ok.kh&çpkjd� dk;Zeü ,oa fofHkék xq#Roiw.kZ nkf;Ro çnkudj eB&feÓkudh vusd lsokvküeü lfØ; vkRefu;ksx djk;kA bu lsokvksaesa ,d izeq[k lsok Fkh çfro"kZ JhpSrU; egkçHkqdh vkfoHkkZo&frfFkd� miy{;eü Jhuo}hièkke ifjØek ,oa dk£rd&ekleü

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ozte.My ifjØekd� vk;kstudk nkf;Ro] ftldk Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus vius vfUre le; rd lq"Bq :ils fuokZg fd;kA mud� xq#ikniù JhJheÚfäçKku d�Óko xksLokeh egkjktus ƒ‹‡† bZñ eü mUgü eFkqjk fLFkr Jhd�Ókoth xkSM+h; eBd� eB&j{kdd� :ieü fu;qä fd;k ,oa çeq[k xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ks±d� xzUFkküdk jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnheü vuqokn djusdk fuísZÓk çnku fd;kA Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus vius lEiw.kZ thoudky rd ije mRlkg vkSj ;Rud� lkFk vius Jhxq#ikniùdk vknsÓk ikyu djrs gq, jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnheü Vhdkvkü lfgr cgqr&ls xzUFkküdk vuqokn rFkk lEiknu fd;k] ftld� QyLo:i fgUnheü çk;% lkBls Hkh vfèkd çeq[k xkSM+h;&xzUFk çdkfÓkr gq, g®A

bu xzUFkküdk vuqÓkhyu djusls ;g lgt gh vuqHko gksrk gS fd Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt ikjek£Fkd&Kkud� çkphu xzUFkμosnkfn ÓkkL=küd� lkj&fo"k;küd� fo}ku ,oa vuqHkoh FksA mud� vusd xzUFk v¡xzsth rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvküeü vuqokfnr gks pqd� g® rFkk ØeÓk% gks jgs g® ,oa gtkjkü O;fä;küdks ,d u;k thou rFkk ikjek£Fkd çsj.kk iznku dj jgs g®A

JhpSrU; egkçHkqdh ok.kh ,oa mld� vUrxZr xkSM+h;&nÓkZudk çpkj djusd� fy, Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus cgqr o"kks± rd lEiw.kZ Hkkjrdk ifjHkze.k fd;k ,oa ƒ‹‹ˆ bZñ ls mUgküus fonsÓkeü çpkjlsok vkjEHk

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dhA ijoÙkhZ iUæg o"kks±eü mUgküus lEiw.kZ foÓodh çk;% pk®rhl ckj ifjØek dh gSA D;k nsÓk] D;k fonsÓk] mudk thou ,oa çpkjdk;Z lnSo JhpSrU; egkçHkqd� çèkku ifjdj Jhy :i xksLokeh ,oa fo'oO;kih xkSM+h; eBksad� izfr"Bkrk txr~&xq# Jhy Hkfäfl¼kUr ljLorh Bkd�j çHkqikndh fopkjèkkjkdks lEiw.kZ :ils vkRelkr~ djusokys vius nh{kk&xq#nso JhJheÚfäçKku d�Óko xksLokeh egkjkt rFkk fÓk{kk&xq#nso JhJheÚfäosnkUr Lokeh egkjktdh fopkj/kkjk ,oa ok.khdk ikyu ,oa laj{k.k djusesa O;rhr gqvkA ;fn dg° Hkfäfl¼kUrküeü d�N Hkwy fn[kyk;h nsrh vFkok dg°ij HkfäÓkkL=küdh O;k[;keü d�N ifjoÙkZu fn[kyk;h nsrk] rks Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt fuHkhZdrkiwoZd ÓkkL=çek.k ,oa ;qfäd� }kjk mu fopkjküdk ;FkkLFkku [k.Mu rFkk laÓkksèku djd� ;FkkFkZ lR;dks LFkkfir djrs FksA bl çdkj oÙkZeku le;eü mUgküus xkSM+h;&lEçnk;dh fopkjèkkjk] efgek vkSj xkSjodk laj{k.kdj ,d okLrfod vkpk;Zdk dk;Z fd;k gSA

Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus Hkkjr ,oa fo'od� vusdkusd LFkkuküij Hkze.k djd� ogk¡d� yksxküd� le{k JheÚkxor] xhrk vkfn oSfnd ÓkkL=küls vkRekd� jgL;e; rRoküdk mn~?kkVu djd� thokRekdh LokHkkfod ,oa fuR;o`fÙkμHkfä;ksx vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ls çse djusdh fofèkdh fÓk{kk çnku dh gSA lEiw.kZ fo'od� foosdoku] fujis{k rFkk èkk£ed O;fä;küd� }kjk Jhy

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HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktdks Hkxoku~d� çfr çse&Hkko rFkk fo'ookfl;küeü lkSâknd� çpkj vkSj çlkjd� vonkud� dkj.k ekU;rk çkIr gSA

bl izdkj lEiw.kZ fo'oesa JhpSrU; eUegkçHkqd� vk£oHkwr gksusd� dkj.k rFkk mud� }kjk vkpfjr ,oa çpkfjr çseèkeZdk çpkj&çlkj djrs gq, Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus] „‹ fnlEcj] „ŒƒŒ bZñ dks JhtxékkFkiqjh èkked� vUrxZr pØrhFkZ fLFkr t;Jhnkeksnj xkSM+h; eBeü çk;% uCcs o"kZdh vk;qeü viuh HkkSetxr~dh yhyk lEoj.k dhA JhtxékkFk iqjhls ;k=k djd� JhpSrU; egkçHkqd� foÓks"k çfrfufèk ,oa mudh vf}rh; d#.kkd� ew£Ùkeku foxzg Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktus Jhuo}hièkkeeü lekfèk xzg.k dhA Jhy xq#nsoμJhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt viuh ve`re;&vçkÏr&ok.kh:ih fÓk{kkvküeü ,oa vius fu"diV Ókj.kkxr Hkäküd� ân;eü fpjdkyd� fy, gh fojkteku g®A

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