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    contentsfeatures

    PHOTOGRAPHY,CLOCKWISEFROMT

    OPLEFT:ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/GLOBALSTOCK;ANN

    ELLIOTTCUTTING;iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/MAGONE;MICHAELSCHOENFELD

    40| THOSE WHO CAN, TEACH

    Your teacher training special report.

    By Sue White

    52|DONT QUIT YOUR DAY JOB

    You might be surprised what your yoga

    teacher gets up to outside the studio.

    By Katie Brown

    56| GOOD FOR YOU

    How your practice improves your health.

    By Katherine Griffin

    68| FUTURE YOGA

    Where is yoga headed from here?

    By Brook McCarthy

    on the coverJanuary 2014

    Cover creditsModel: Kino MacGregor

    Photography: DAVID MARTINEZ

    49

    79

    56

    22

    40

    92

    68

    56

    17

    40

    15

    TEACHER

    TRAINING

    ANNUAL

    4 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    conscious yogaathletica

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    practice34| BASICS

    Upward Extended Foot Pose: build core strength

    while developing stability and stillness with

    Urdhva Prasarita Padasana.

    By Nikki Costello

    49| HOME PRACTICE

    Well grounded: rooting down through theearth lets you stay strong and flexible, even

    when life tries to throw you off balance.

    By Deborah Burkman

    79| MASTERCLASS

    Depth perception: use this quieting twist

    to pause and check in with your inner life.

    By Annie Carpenter

    86| ASK THE MENTOR

    How important is your voice when teaching?

    departments 92| ASK THE EXPERT(S)Our experts share: why I became a teacher

    and what I wish I d known back then.

    inspiration15| OM

    Find your happy place; keep cool with sweet

    treats; tame tension in your neck and shoulders;

    get outdoors for ultimate health; spot a safe

    self-tanner; up your vitamin D levels.

    26| LIVING YOGA

    Its a womans world: why are more women than

    men drawn to yoga? By Katie Manitsas

    30| WELLBEING

    Bypass burnout: learn to take time out before

    you work yourself into a rut. By Diana Timmins

    64| ESSAY

    What catching pneumonia taught Victoria Penko

    about yoga teaching and herself.

    contents

    PHOTOGRAPHY

    ,CLOCKWISEFROM

    TOPLEFT:

    NICHO

    LASJ

    .SCATURRO

    ,PHOTURROS2009;SYDNEYTOWEREYE;

    iSTOCKPHOTO

    .COM

    /GLOBALSTOCK;MICHAELWINOKU

    R;iSTOCKPHOTO

    .COM

    /GLOBALSTOCK

    90| NEWS AND REVIEWS

    Books, DVDs, apps, websites and worthy

    causes: our pick of the best.

    114 | THE AYJ INTERVIEW

    Tibetan Buddhist Robina Courtin on having

    the courage to change your thoughts.

    By Tamsin Angus-Leppan

    travel72| FINDING NEVER NEVER LAND

    A traditional Sri Lankan working village offers

    a rare yoga retreat experience. By Kris McIntyre

    health22| JOIN CLUB MED

    The Mediterranean diet just got even better

    for you. By Lavinia Spalding

    reader offer96| SUBSCRIBE

    Subscribe for two years and well add

    two bonus issues to your subscription!

    January 2014

    20

    49 92

    72 68

    6 Y O GA J O U R N A L . C O M . A U J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    editors letter

    A teacher affectseternity; he can

    never tell where hisinfluence stops

    Henry Adams

    Both of my parents were high school teachers before they retired.

    :KLOH WKLV ZDV D UHDO EXPPHU IRU D KLJK VFKRRO NLG \RX FRXOG QHYHU

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    SUHYLRXVO\ VSRUWVPDG ER\ ZKR KDG JURZQ XS WR EH D SURIHVVRU DW 1HZ

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    BACKGROUNDILLUSTRATION:

    iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/MXTAMA

    contributors

    Brook McCarthyBrook McCarthy is a yoga teacher

    and Director of Yoga Reach online

    marketing consultancy. She helps

    yoga teachers to magnify their

    LPSDFW EH EROG LQ EXVLQHVVand bring more people to the

    PDW WKURXJK EXVLQHVV FRDFKLQJ

    FRXUVHV DQG HSURJUDPV 9LVLW

    YogaReach.com.au or follow Brook

    on Twitter @YogaReach.

    Kris McIntyreKris McIntyre is a Ryoho yoga

    WKHUDSLVW DQG ZULWHU EHVW NQRZQ DV

    the host of Australias YOGA TV

    which has been syndicated around

    the world. She currently teachespublic yoga classes in Sydney and

    seasonal yoga retreats with Peppers

    6DOW 5HVRUW 6SD LQ 1RUWKHUQ 16:

    and Lake Crackenback Resort

    & Spa in the Snowy Mountains.

    krismcintyre.com

    Victoria

    Penko9 L F W R U L D

    Penko spent

    her late teens

    DQG WZHQWLHV WUDYHOOLQJ WKH JOREH

    reporting for UK magazines and

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    feeling there was something more

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    surfaced when she was offered

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    of the disappeared for Amnesty

    ,QWHUQDWLRQDO (YHU VLQFH VKH KDVbeen looking for meaningful ways

    to contribute and now works in the

    $XVWUDOLDQ HQYLURQPHQWDO VHFWRU

    SURPRWLQJ ZDWHU DQG HQYLURQPHQW

    programs. Shes also a yoga teacher.

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    talk to us

    BACKGROUNDILLUSTRATION:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/BEAKRAUS;13WAYSTOBEKINDER...PHOTOGRAPHY:iST

    OCKPHOTO.COM/GLOBALSTOCK

    Want to see yourself, a family member,

    a friend or even a pet in a future issue

    ofAustralian Yoga Journal? Send your

    pics (high resolution jpgs are preferred)

    to [email protected].

    ...READERS PIC ...

    CORRECTIONIn the articleAt the Beach(issue 31, p82) we state that more kid-

    friendly yoga sequences are available at overthemoonstudio.com. This is incorrect

    the sequences are actually available on the Yoga Education Resources website at

    yogaeducationresources.com.au . We apologise for this error.

    We aspire to inspire

    I picked upAYJ for the first time at

    the airport on my way to a meditation

    retreat. I have recently incorporated yoga

    and meditation into my life to assist with

    GHSUHVVLRQ DQG ORZ VHOIHVWHHP , ZDQWHG WRthank you for producing such an inspirational

    and aspirational magazine. As someone who is very new to

    PHGLWDWLRQ 6DOO\ .HPSWRQV DUWLFOH 2Q WKH 5LJKW 7UDFNhelped me feel more committed and connected to my practice.

    Im so relieved to know Im not the only one who has a monkey

    mind and often feels frustrated during meditation! Meanwhile,

    $OLVRQ 7XUQHUV DGYLFH WR ORRN LQ WKH PLUURU DQG TXLW WKHQHJDWLYH WDON :D\V WR EH .LQGHU WR

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    Everything in moderation, DEVROXWHO\ ORYH P\ Yoga Journal WKH

    stockpile of editions in my living room

    LV FRQVWDQWO\ EHLQJ WKXPEHG WKURXJK IRU

    LQVSLUDWLRQ LQWHUHVWLQJ VHTXHQFLQJ UHFLSHV

    and motivation to continue and enhance

    P\ \RJD MRXUQH\ :KLFK LV ZK\ , ZDV D OLWWOHdisappointed to come across a couple of

    WKLQJV WKDW MXVW GRQW EHORQJ LQ Yoga Journal.

    7KHUH DUH VR PDQ\ KHDOWK\ GHVVHUW UHFLSHV

    RXW WKHUH WKDW JLYH XV WKH JRRGQHVV RI WKUHH

    W\SHV RI IUXLW ,P EDIIOHG DV WR ZK\ \RX ZRXOG

    encourage yogis to try a pavlova that includes

    FXSV RI FDVWHU VXJDU LVVXH SJ

    Similarly, we can make myriad healthy

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    why would a yoga magazine advise people

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    WKH DUWLFOH RQO\ VXJJHVWV D OLWWOH UHG ZLQH DGD\ LVVXH SJ EXW GRHV WKLV ILW LQ ZLWK

    the lifestyle of a healthy yogi? Just ask any

    UHSXWDEOH QDWXURSDWK ZKHWKHU WKH UHVW RI RXU

    RUJDQV ZRXOG EH KHDOWKLHU ZLWK RU ZLWKRXW DW

    OHDVW D IHZ DOFRKROIUHH GD\V SHU ZHHN

    , DP E\ QR PHDQV D UHQXQFLDWH QRU GR

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    VXJDU LQGHHG , DJUHH WKDW PRGHUDWLRQ LV NH\

    KRZHYHU , GRQW IHHO WKDW D \RJD PDJD]LQH

    needs to start incorporating the same sort of

    TXHVWLRQDEOH KHDOWK WLSV WKDW ZH FRXOG SLFN

    XS IURP DQ\ RQH RI WKRXVDQGV RI JORVV\WUDVKmags. I want to continue looking forward to

    EHLQJ LQVSLUHG E\ HYHU\ SDJH RIAYJwhen it

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    magazine to drift into the same category as

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    XS WKH IDEXORXV ZRUN DQG LQVSLUH XV RQ HYHU\

    SDJH WR EH KHDOWKLHU DQG KDSSLHU \RJLV

    MIA MARTIN

    Ed: Thanks for your feedback, Mia. Im a

    firm believer in enjoying the wonderful life

    Ive been blessed with, and think that the

    pavlova in question (as the recipes states)

    should be saved for special occasions, when

    a little enjoyment is warranted. Also, a glass

    of red wine a day has been shown to offer

    health benefits, but if you dont want to drink

    This months winning

    letter has scored

    Sarah a $150 Eco

    Yoga Store voucher.

    Email your letter to

    [email protected]

    or snail mail it to

    PO Box 81,

    St Leonards,

    NSW 1590.

    Include your

    full name andaddress. Prizes

    available to

    Australian and NZ

    residents only.

    it, you dont have to all the more for me!

    But seriously, Yoga Journal is for everyone,

    and our aim is to provide a holistic view of

    a healthy lifestyle that includes diet and

    health as well as asanas and meditation.

    WRITETOUSANDWIN!

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    Crane Pose. Because it takes

    concentration and strength.

    And I feel I have achieved

    something after Ive done it.

    KRISTIN TUCKER

    Ardha Chandrasana because

    I am half the moon!

    LUCY ALEXANDER

    Tree for me. As I see how

    strong and flexible trees are

    and I visualise I can take on

    all the beautiful qualities of a

    tree when I am in this pose.

    LESLEY CHRISTIAN

    Urdhva Dhanurasana.

    Confronting, difficult

    and grunt-eliciting but

    a fabulous confidence

    building, strengthening

    and releasing asana.

    AILEEN DAVID

    Savasana - if I can stay still

    for Savasana Ive nailed my

    practice!

    KERRY LAMONT

    Headstand, king of asanas...

    because it makes me

    appreciate life more when

    upside down.

    AYMAN KHATIB

    Handstand, nothing like

    changing your perspective

    and realising your strength.

    NEEN WAT

    Happy Baby - dont care

    bout nuthin when Im

    doing happy baby.

    KIMMIE CLINEN

    Any arm balance that I nail.

    Because its an arm balance,

    and because I nail it.

    HELEN JOHNSON

    Join us on FB!

    facebook.com/

    australianyogajournal

    PHOTOGRAPHY:COLOURIMAGE:HEIDIBRINSMEAD;BLACK/WHITEIMAGE:COURTESYOFCHANNELNINE;PHOT

    O

    FRAMES:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/SUBJUG

    ...WE ASKED ...

    :KDW WLPH GR \RXlike to practice?

    I like to do my yoga practice

    before bed in the evening.

    Gets the days events

    processed and makes for a

    good nights sleep.

    RUTH HULBERT

    Its different every day

    and doesnt always involve

    rolling the mat out.

    ANNA K ELLY

    Any time, but particularly

    early morning when

    everyone else is in bed so I

    can find my peace.

    JILL GREENSMITH-TUCKER

    Join our 3750+ Facebook friends! Like us

    at facebook.com/australianyogajournal

    We want to hear from you! Email your thoughts, photos,ideas and requests to [email protected]

    you tell usWe asked our Facebook friends: which pose makes you feel powerful, and why?

    The most popular pose was Warrior II because, as teacher Marcus Felicetti says, Thats

    what its designed to do. You open the body up and stand firm, squeezing the earth, feeling

    the kinetic energy rising into your sacrum, which is the source of your physical power.

    But there were plenty of other responses, with interesting reasons behind them:

    Vale, Roma BlairAll of us here atAustralian Yoga

    Journalpay tribute to the mother

    of yoga in Australia, Roma Blair, who

    has passed away at the age of 90.

    Roma (Swami Nirmalananda) died on

    Tuesday, November 5, 2013, in Burleigh

    Heads, Qld, after becoming critically ill.

    A successful model, Roma was only 18

    and living in Java during WWII when she

    was taken as a POW by the Japanese. She

    was held in an internment camp for threeand half years, during which time she gave

    birth to a son and suffered from severe dysentery. After the war,

    plagued by ill health and nightmares, Roma was introduced to yoga.

    After returning home to Australia, she started the Roma Blair

    Yoga Clubs and brought yoga to the homes of millions of Australians

    through her national TV show Relaxing with Roma. In 1967 she

    founded the International Yoga Teachers Association, headquartered

    in Sydney, the first association to professionally train yoga teachers

    as a non-profit registered organisation. At the age of 43, Roma

    became Australias first female swami.

    Earlier this year Roma told Yoga Journal, If I went to God tomorrow

    I know what I can and Im quite happy and Im quite prepared for it.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    talk to us

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    PHOTOGRAPHY:CLOCKWISEFRO

    ML

    EFT:DAVIDMARTINEZ:ANNABELLEBREAKEY;MICHAELWINOKUR;KATRINENALEID

    next issueSummers in full swing, and

    Yoga Journalis loving life.Join us for new inspiration,

    better health and poses to

    challenge and empower:

    Lengthen your spine and

    expand your breath with

    Extended Side Angle Pose

    Strengthen your bones

    with food

    Release tension and

    find stillness at the endof a busy day

    Australian Yoga Journal

    February/March 2014 issuegoes on sale Thursday,

    January 13. Grab your copy

    or subscribe today!

    Subscribe to our printor digital version.See page 96 or visityogajournal.com.aufor more information.

    02 6161 1462 courses@

    dru.com.au www.dru.com.au

    Want to be ayoga teacher?

    Make it Dru!

    YOGATransform your life with yoga. Be who you want to be!Dru Yoga Teacher Training

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    BACKGROUNDILLUSTRATIONSTHROUGHOUTOMS

    ECTION:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/MARINAMIK;PHOTOGRAPHY:

    MICHAELSCHOENFELD

    om

    embracing the elementsKim Rintel (pictured here in Salt Lake City, US) has taught in the US and now in Australia where

    she teaches Vinyasa yoga, Trauma Sensitive yoga and meditation in Victoria. "Yoga is life and

    life is yoga, to me both are a constant balance of my external and internal environment," she

    says. "I like to take in what's around me and mesh that with whats going on within my mind

    and body. Doing yoga outside feels like a deeper and more heart-opening experience."

    YOGA STARS Want to see your photo here?

    Send your pics to [email protected]

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U 1 5

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    HAPPY PLACEThe latest science offers some simple

    things you can do to beat stress

    Results of a study published in

    the journal Psychological Science

    showed that breaking into a

    genuine smile, one that engages not just the

    muscles around the mouth but also those around

    the eyes, can measurably lower your heart rate

    after a stressful event. Whether you feel happywhile smiling doesnt matter, says lead author

    Tara Kraft, a doctoral candidate in clinical

    psychology at the University of Kansas, US.

    Muscle activation alone does the trick.

    SMILETHERAPY

    in good companyRecent research at the University of Hawaii, US, shows

    that stress can be as contagious as the common cold.

    We pick up the negative attitudes and even the

    negative body language of stressed-out friends,

    family members and colleagues. Pay careful attention

    to the emotions you experience in anothers company,

    says psychology professor Dr Elaine Hatfield, the

    studys lead author. If theyre negative, dont take

    on too much. And if theyre positive, seek out that

    persons company.

    be here now

    According to new research done at the

    Center for Mind and Brain at the University

    of California, Davis in the US, focusing on

    the present moment can significantly reduceyour levels of the stress hormone cortisol.

    If you start rehashing the past or worrying

    about the future, try drawing your attention

    back to the present by focusing on the

    sensations of your own breath,

    recommends lead author Dr Tonya Jacobs.

    According to Dr Mathew White, a lecturer

    at the University of Exeter Medical

    School in the UK, looking at water is a mood enhancer.

    Water feels good to us perhaps because 60 per cent

    of the human body is comprised of it and because we

    gestate in amniotic fluid. Visiting the ocean may have

    more of a calming effect than being near a river, lake or

    stream. And the positive effects could be cumulative

    over multiple visits, says Dr White. If you cant get to

    a body of water, try adding a water element to your

    backyard or verandah.

    A new study published by Swedens University

    of Gothenburg found that as choir members

    sing together their heartbeats begin to

    synchronise, which results in a calming effect on the

    mind and body. Other studies have shown that singing

    releases feel-good endorphins. And

    a 2010 study by researchers in the

    United Kingdom and here in

    Australia found that singing lowers

    levels of depression and anxiety

    and improves a general sense of

    wellbeing in the elderly. The

    respiration involved in singing

    slows down the heart rate and

    calms the nervous system, says

    Gothenburg study author Dr Bjrn

    Vickhoff. Someday, we may even

    have prescriptions for stress that

    include recommended songs

    likely those that have a slow, easy

    tempo and are especially relaxing.

    LP PRUH WKDQ RN

    Carnegie Mellon University, US, released a new study that offersthe first proof that self-affirmation can protect against the

    negative effects of stress. Study subjects suffering from chronic

    stress solved 50 per cent fewer test problems than those who were

    under less stress. But when the stressed-out subjects completed

    self-affirmation activities, such as writing about healthy personal

    relationships or other matters that were important to them, they

    performed just as well as their less-stressed counterparts, perhaps

    because they felt calmer and more confident, says study co-author

    Janine Dutcher. Before a test, annual performance review or first

    date, remembering your personal values can help you to focus

    and succeed, she suggests.

    DIVE IN

    GLEECLUB

    wellness

    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/ASKHAMDESIGN

    1 6 YO GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    When filling

    moulds, leave about

    half a centimetre at the

    top of the mould, to

    allow for the mixture

    to expand.

    Use freshly-

    squeezed juices like

    OJ for added sweetness

    and flavour,

    or milk or soy for creamy

    mixes. Coconut wateror coconut milk

    work, too.

    Use ice block moulds

    made with BPA-free

    plastic, such as Tovolos

    range (visitshopnaturally.com.au).

    Very juicy fruits,

    like melons, have a

    high water content and

    may not need extra liquid to

    pure. If you start with

    frozen fruit, you may need

    to add up to cup

    more liquid.

    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/MAGONE

    food

    beauty barThe seasons coolest treats are loaded

    with good-for-you antioxidants and

    no added sugar

    In a blender or food processor,

    combine 2 to 3 cups

    fresh fruit chunks

    and to cup

    juice or milk. Blend

    until smooth, or

    pulse until slightly

    chunky. Spoon into

    ice block moulds,

    insert sticks and

    freeze for six hours

    or overnight. Makes

    six to eight iceblocks.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 1 7

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    tension

    tamerStrengthen and release to easeneck pain

    If you have tightness or tension in your neck,

    certain poses can be difficult, and practising

    them out of alignment could lead to injury. Yoga

    teacher Desire Rumbaugh, creator of the DVD

    Yoga to the Rescue for Neck and Shoulders, says

    the best way to ease tightness or pain in the neck

    is to address it at its roots in the upper back and

    shoulders. Many daily activities have us hunching

    over and rounding forward. The result of this is

    a collapsed chest and tight shoulders, which pull

    on the neck. Yoga can help by strengthening

    the upper back to maintain the spines natural

    curves and by stretching the chest and front of

    the shoulders to release the neck.

    To let go of tension in the neck, shoulders, and

    upper back, hold each of the poses below for five

    breaths, says Rumbaugh. Adjust if you feel strain

    in your neck or shoulders.

    Text neck. Its a term

    coined by chiropractor Dr

    Dean Fishman to describe

    a particularly modern

    form of neck pain caused

    by bowing your head over your text messages.

    6PDUWSKRQHV DUHQW WKH RQO\ FXOSULWV ORRNLQJ

    down at a tablet or anything else in your hands

    for an extended period can put pressure on your

    neck and lead to stiffness and discomfort.

    Harvard ergonomics professor Dr Jack

    Dennerlein, author of a study on the ergonomics

    of tablet use, suggests using a stand, especially

    when youre using it for an extended period of

    WLPH &KRRVH RQH WKDW DOORZV \RX WR JR KDQGVIUHH

    and puts your device in a position that doesnt

    require you to bend your neck to look down. For

    shorter sessions, change positions often. And

    try not to get so immersed that you ignore the

    twinges that tell you its time to look up.

    Smarter

    device use

    can keep your

    neck pain-free

    TENSION-RELEASING POSES

    Wide-Legged Standing

    Forward Bend

    Hold a belt if your shoulders are

    tight. Reach your arms forward.

    Downward Facing Dog Pose

    Rest your forehead on a block

    to release the neck. Keep arms

    active and chest open.

    Supine Twist

    Expand your chest and let your

    inner shoulders gently stretch.

    HEADS UP

    Childs Pose

    Place your arms and forehead on

    a bolster, allowing your neck to rest

    in a neutral position.

    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/SHAPECHARGE;ILLUSTRATIONS:DONNAGRETHEN

    body

    1 8 YO GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    into the wild Seeking a path to good health?Get yourself outsideStep into a dappled glade. Inhale the fresh air. Gaze

    up through the branches and feel your tension melt

    away. Researchers already know that a walk in the

    woods has measurable benefits for the brain and

    body. But a recent study by scientists in Zhejiang

    Province, China, goes further, finding that time

    spent in the wild may actually prevent disease.

    Researchers sent 10 young men on a two-day

    trip to the lush Wu Chao Mountain forest; another

    10 went to a nearby city. The groups stayed in

    comparable hotels, ate the same meals and walked

    outside for about three hours each day. In the end,

    the forest group had lower levels of natural

    chemicals that promote high blood pressure and

    inflammation, less evidence of oxidative stress

    (the unchecked activity of free radicals) and

    more white blood cells linked to immunity. They

    also reported feeling less anxiety, depression,

    anger, and fatigue and having more vigour

    than the less fortunate urban group.

    Did you love Babar the elephant as a kid? Well, he's all grown up now and loves

    his yoga, just like you. Get yourself one of these adorable Babar tote bags from

    Out of Print Clothing (US$18, outofprintclothing.com), which celebrates the

    world's best stories through fashion and design. For every product sold, Out

    of Print donates a book to a community in need through Books For Africa.

    ELEPHANT POSE

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    outdoors

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 1 9

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    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/GLOBALSTOCK.F

    ACINGPAGE:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/ALEKSANDARNAKIC

    beauty

    thesafersafe tan

    How to get the safest glow sans sunshine

    How safe is that sunless tanning mousse

    youre currently massaging in? Many

    tanners on the market are laden with

    ingredients that really have no place on

    your skin, but there are healthier options.

    Harsh chemicals such as certain oils,

    SDUDEHQEDVHG SUHVHUYDWLYHV ILOOHUV DQG

    fragrances can all be irritating to the skincausing topical dermatitis, aggravating

    allergies and sensitive skin, says Kimmie

    Worley, managing partner of Chocolate

    Sun, available at iamnaturalstore.com.au.

    Some chemicals in beauty products

    have even been linked to cancer and

    immune dysfunction, so the fewer

    chemicals in your product, the better.

    Look for products that use pure and

    natural ingredients, adds Worley.

    Aust ra lian bra nd Ec o Tan wa s

    founded by Sonya Driver when her

    sister's melanoma diagnosis pushed her

    to research safe tanning options. She was

    stunned to learn safe tanning was a loose

    term in the world of tanning marketing.

    I was determined to develop a safe

    tanning option for her, she says.

    Eco Tan made Australian history by

    becoming the first tanning company to be

    certified organic. The colour is made from

    FDFDR FKRFRODWH VR WKHUH DUH QR JUHHQ RU

    orange tones present and the formulations

    are free of nanoparticles so they dont

    break the skin barrier and enter the blood

    stream. Instead it works on the outer dead

    layers of the skins surface only.

    Thes e ar e al l smal l step s so me

    savvy companies are making in

    replacing chemicals in tanners with

    natural alternatives. But be mindfulRI JUHHQ ZDVKLQJ PDUNHWLQJ VSLQ

    used to deceptively claim a product is

    HQYLURQPHQWDOO\ IULHQGO\ XUJHV 'ULYHU

    Our skin is our largest organ, and

    much of what we put onto it gets absorbed

    into the blood stream, Driver says.

    Here are some ingredients to look out for:

    tSynthetic colour pigments made from

    coal tar. Animal studies have shown

    almost all of them to be carcinogenic,

    warns Driver.

    tFragrance can indicate the presence

    of up to 4000 separate ingredients, many

    toxic or carcinogenic, Driver adds.

    tPropylene glycol. In a nutshell its a petrol

    chemical that penetrates the skin and can

    weaken protein and cellular structure.

    The jury is stil l out on using tanners

    during pregnancy, adds Worley. Speak

    directly to your doctor to have them give

    their approval for any skincare routine

    or treatment you may want to partake in

    during pregnancy, she says.EMMA BANGAY

    SAFER TANNERS TO TRY

    Eco Tan Organic Invisible

    Tan, $34.95, ecotan.com.au

    Lavera Organic Fake Tan

    $34.95, nourishedlife.

    com.au

    Santorini Sun

    Everyday Gradual Tan

    Moisturiser$23.95,

    santorinisun.com

    Solar Translucent

    Bronzerby Vapour

    Organic Beauty, $36,

    iamnaturalstore.com.au

    Chocolate Sun

    $44, iamnatural

    store.com.au

    2 0 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    Vitamin DThe sunshine vitamin

    Vitamin D is essential for maintaining strong bones andmuscles, as well as overall health and wellbeing. Unlike other

    vitamins and minerals the amount of D found in foods is very

    small, so its very hard to get what you need from your diet.

    The best way to get D is to expose your bare skin to

    sunlight ultraviolet radiation from the sun is necessary for

    the production of vitamin D in your skin but you can also

    get D from supplements if youre running low or youre

    worried about exposing your skin to the sun.

    In summer, a few minutes of sun on your face, arms and

    hands is plenty. Regular exercise can also help your body to

    produce vitamin D.Vitamin D deficiency might not have any obvious

    symptoms. If youre worried, ask your doc for a blood test.

    73Percentage of

    Australians who

    have low levels

    of Vitamin D, according to

    Professor Michael Holick

    from Boston University, US,

    a translational physician-

    scientist.

    health

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    eating wisely

    For breakfast tomorrow, how about a bowl of tangy Greek

    yoghurt topped with fresh apricots, almonds and a drizzle of honey?

    For lunch, how does a peppery rocket salad with cucumbers,

    radishes, feta, mint and olives sound? Or a hearty pumpkin soup

    with tomatoes, turmeric, cinnamon and coriander? Dinner might

    EH RUHFFKLHWWH WKH VPDOO SDVWD GLVFV IURP 3XJOLD WKH KHHO RI WKH

    ,WDOLDQ ERRW FRRNHGal dentewith chopped broccoli rabe or rapini,

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    oil, minced fresh garlic, hot red chilli and lemon zest.

    If these dishes sound delicious, its because they are. If they sound

    KHDOWK\ LWV EHFDXVH WKH\UH H[DPSOHV RI WKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ GLHW

    Of course, this probably isnt the first youve heard of this diet,RIWHQ UHIHUUHG WR DV WKH ZRUOGV KHDOWKLHVW 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FXLVLQH

    has been a source of interest since the 50s and 60s, when nearly

    12,000 men from seven countries participated in a celebrated

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    elements of cuisines from Italy, Spain, Greece, Southern France

    DQG SDUWV RI WKH 0LGGOH (DVW DQG UHO\LQJ PDLQO\ RQ IUHVK YHJLHV

    IUXLWV ILVK JUDLQV OHJXPHV QXWV FKHHVH DQG ROLYH RLO 0HDW VXJDU

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    A multitude of studies have since reported the diets long list of

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    ingredients are accessible and the recipes are surprisingly simple.

    HEALTHY HEARTS AND MINDS

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    health but also by fresh culinary influences that broaden its appeal.

    A recent clinical trial tracked 7447 participants with major

    ULVN IDFWRUV IRU KHDUW GLVHDVH 7KH UHVXOWV SXEOLVKHG LQ WKH

    One of the worlds oldest and most healthful

    cuisines just got easier and more delicious

    By Lavinia Spalding

    joinclub med

    PHOTOGRAPHY:M

    ARKROPER,2013

    22 YO GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    VEGETABLE BAKE (BRIAMI)

    SERVES 6

    1 medium eggplant,cut into large cubes

    salt

    2 medium zucchini, cut

    into 1cm slices

    2 medium carrots,cut into 1cm slices

    250g broccoli, cut into large florets

    250g cauliflower, cut into large florets

    3 small brown or red onions,cut into quarters

    3 medium potatoes,

    cut into 1cm slices

    2 small red capsicums,cut into large chunks

    2 cloves garlic

    cup extra virgin olive oil

    3 medium tomatoes,blanched and peeled

    (or

    1 x 440g can whole peeled tomatoes)

    1 cup hot water freshly milledsea salt, to taste

    freshly ground black pepper,

    to taste

    dried oregano, to taste

    crusty bread, to serve

    Method

    1 Preheat oven to 180C (160C

    fan-forced).

    2 Place eggplants in salted water for

    20 minutes to draw out bitterness,

    then drain.

    3 Place drained eggplants, zucchini,

    carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, onions,

    potatoes, capsicum, whole peeled

    garlic cloves and olive oil in a large

    baking dish on the stovetop and saut

    over medium heat for 510 minutes

    (do not brown).

    4 Add tomatoes and hot water and mix

    well, then season to taste, add oregano

    to taste and bake for 30 minutes,

    checking regularly and adding extra

    hot water if necessary.

    5 When vegetables are cooked and

    sauce is thick, serve with crusty bread.

    The Mediterranean Diet

    ($34.99) is published by

    Pan Macmillan Australia.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U 2 3

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    New England Journal of Medicine, found that

    people with previous coronary incidents

    ZKR DWH D WUDGLWLRQDO ORZIDW GLHW KDG D

    to 50 per cent higher risk of heart attack

    DQG VWURNH WKDQ WKRVH RQ D 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ

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    In fact, the evidence from the first fouryears of the study was so strong that the

    researchers decided to end the trial early.

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    in the journal Neurology suggests that

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    may help stave off dementia. Four years

    after more than 17,000 men and women

    shared data about their diet, the study

    reported that those who adhered to the

    0HGLWHUUDQHDQ GLHW ZHUH SHU FHQW

    OHVV OLNHO\ WR KDYH H[SHULHQFHG FRJQLWLYHproblems such as memory loss.

    Studies have also shown that the diet

    promotes a longer life in general and,

    specifically, reduces the risk of diabetes

    and bowel and prostate cancers.

    THOU SHALT BE HEALTHY

    Dr Catherine Itsiopoulos, associate

    professor in dietetics and human nutrition

    DW /D 7UREH 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ 0HOERXUQH

    KDV EHHQ VWXG\LQJ WKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQdiet for more than two decades. Dr

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    parents, has put together a cookbook

    called The Mediterranean Diet 3DQ

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    the numerous studies she has undertaken

    to illustrate the diets protective effects

    against diabetes and heart disease.

    In addition to her recipes, eating plans

    and general dietary advice, Dr Itsiopoulos

    has developed 10 commandments of

    WKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ GLHW WR KHOS SHRSOH

    understand what it involves.

    Dr Itsiopouloss 10 commandments:

    18VH ROLYH RLO DV WKH PDLQ DGGHG IDW

    DLP IRU DURXQG POV GD\2(DW YHJHWDEOHV ZLWK HYHU\ PHDO LQFOXGH

    100g leafy greens, 100g tomatoes

    DQG J RWKHU YHJHWDEOHV SHU GD\3Include at least two legumes meals

    J VHUYH SHU ZHHN4

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    such as Atlantic and Australian salmon,

    EOXHH\H WUHYDOOD EOXH PDFNHUHO JHPILVK

    canned sardines and canned salmon.

    Canned tuna is not as high in the

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    good choice to include in your fish serves.5(DW VPDOOHU SRUWLRQV RI PHDW EHHI ODPE

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    8Include wholegrain breads and cereals

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    9&RQVXPH ZLQH LQ PRGHUDWLRQ RQHstandard drink a day, which is about

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    IUHH GD\V D ZHHN10Have sweets or sweet drinks for special

    occasions only.

    BEYOND CLUB MED

    Its hard to imagine improving upon

    this path to wellness, but leave it to

    the renowned holistic health writer Dr$QGUHZ :HLO IRXQGHU DQG GLUHFWRU

    of the Arizona Center for Integrative

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    the diets nutrition quotient and make

    it tastier and more accessible. Dr Weil

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    successful chain restaurant and authored a

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    While researching his book on ageing,

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    level inappropriate inflammation.

    It seemed the most important

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    longevity and reducing the risk of serious

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    template but added Asian influences and

    tweaked it to make it especially powerful

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    If you already eat healthily, following

    Dr Weils instructions wont be a stretch.

    Start by eliminating processed foods, filling

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    from apples and artichokes to blueberries,

    beetroot and bok choy. Kick the breadhabit and stick with true whole grains like

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    spikes. If you can roll a piece of the bread

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    digest too quickly and is best avoided. Dr

    Weils eating plan does allow for organicpasta, but its always cooked al dente

    again, the impact on blood sugar is lower

    when pasta is really chewy.

    Instead of red meat and poultry, says

    Dr Weil, opt for vegetarian protein

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    free to indulge in moderate amounts of

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    virgin olive oil, which contains polyphenolsthat can lower disease risk.

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    Dr Weil advises. Its the one associated

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    inflammatory component.

    When considering meal preparation,

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    temperature techniques yield the best

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    DOZD\V ZLWK JRRG RLOV OLNH WRSTXDOLW\

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    canola or grapeseed. For fish and vegies,

    steaming works beautifully and preserves

    nutrients well.

    You might also be surprised by how

    delicious raw ingredients can be: one of

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    with garlic, red capsicum and pecorino

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    salt for 15 minutes, the kale becomes

    24 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    eating wisely

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    six to skip and stock

    To follow Dr Weils approach, avoid foods that promote inflammation and choose ones that keep inflammation at bay

    SKIP

    STOCK

    Processed oils like cottonseed,

    soybean and peanut

    High-glycaemic tropical fruits like

    bananas, pineapple, mango and papaya

    Refined, processed and manufactured

    food, including quick-digesting carbs like

    bread, white potatoes, crackers, chips

    and pastry

    Coffee

    Sugar even juice. Fruit juice is a

    concentrated sugar source, Dr Weil says,

    not that different from soft drink in its

    impact on blood sugar.

    Red meat and poultry

    Whole grains and cracked grains

    Plain dark chocolate, which is low in

    sugar, provides a healthy fat and

    contains beneficial antioxidants

    Tea white, green or oolong

    Cool-climate fruits like berries,

    cherries, apples and pears.

    Oils the best choices are extra virgin

    olive, coconut, grapeseed, organic

    expeller-pressed canola, avocado,

    sesame and palm fruit.

    Oily fish high in omega-3 fatty acids,

    like wild salmon, sardines and herring, or

    an algae-based supplement with both

    DHA and EPA, plus vegetarian omega-3

    sources like flax and hemp seeds.

    Youll need

    375g filo pastry

    1 tablespoons olive oil

    250g feta cheese, crumbled

    4 eggs lightly beaten

    300ml low-fat milk

    Method

    1 Oil a rectangular baking dish. Preheat

    oven to 200C (180C fan forced).

    2 Place 2 sheets of filo pastry on

    a bench and brush top layer only

    with a little olive oil.

    3 Place filo sheets on oiled baking dish.

    4 Scatter some feta lightly over the

    pastry.

    5 Repeat steps 34, layering each new

    pair of filo sheets over the last, until

    all the filo and feta have been used.

    Put a layer of pastry on the top.

    6 Using a sharp knife, cut the pastry into

    squares, through all the layers.

    7 Mix eggs with milk and pour over pie,

    then set aside for 10 minutes until egg

    mixture has soaked into pastry.

    8 Bake for 2530 minutes or until golden

    brown on top.

    tender and loses its bitterness, resulting

    in perfectly succulent salad greens.

    From astragalus root to zaatar, herbs

    and spices also play a starring role in Dr

    Weils food philosophy.

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    antibiotic, also rank highly. Fresh is always

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    a tightly sealed jar in the fridge. As you

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    try shifting your view of herbs and spices:

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    Where Dr Wei l modif ies the

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    with sesame and citrus. He makes liberal

    use of Asian mushrooms, too: shiitake,

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    savoury fifth taste of umami to the palate.

    When you start eating this way, you

    GRQW IHHO GHSULYHG KH VD\V

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    26 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    living yoga

    BACKGROUNDILLUSTRATION

    THROUGHOUT:iSTO

    CKPHOTO.COM/SIMON2579

    it s awomans worldWhy are more women than men drawn to yoga?

    Katie Manitsasinvestigates

    Show up to a yoga class anywhere

    in the developed world, from New York

    to Sydney, and youre likely to find morewomen in attendance than men. If youve

    chosen a more dynamic form of yoga such

    as Bikram or Ashtanga you might have a

    more even split; but delve into the more

    esoteric teachings or the less strenuous,

    and women will tip the balance pretty

    much the world over.

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    LV WUDGLWLRQDOO\ D PDOH SUDFWLFH 6RPH

    scriptures suggest women cant attain

    HQOLJKWHQPHQW DSSDUHQWO\ WKH EHVW

    they can hope for is to reincarnate nextWLPH DV D PDQ

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    Eileen HallAge: 57Practising yoga: 35 years

    Born: Australia

    Style of yoga taught

    and practised: I was

    traditionally taught and

    certified in Iyengar yoga

    by BKS Iyengar for seven

    years. Then I stepped over

    to the Ashtanga yoga

    method as taught by

    K. Pattabhi Jois.

    Favourite yoga philosophy

    teaching: The Bhagavad

    Gita. I read it over and over

    for its insights to right

    livelihood in the here and

    now. The yoga practitioner

    whose mind is unbridled can

    never attain self-realisation.

    Only one who has mastered

    the self and who strives

    by right means is assured

    of success.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 27

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    Guru Jivan

    (Renee Goodman)Age: 60

    Practising yoga: 45 years

    Born: USA, now living in Melbourne

    Style of yoga taught and practiced:

    Kundalini yoga as taught by Yogi

    Bhajan.Favourite yoga philosophy

    teaching: If you cant see God in

    all, you cant see God at all, Yogi

    Bhajan.

    than an emotional one, and are looking

    for instant results in an exercise regimen.

    But plenty of women feel the same way.

    Perhaps one difference between menand women might lie in womens ability

    to persist and break through emotional

    challenges rather than give up when feeling

    confronted. Women may be more resilient

    to the challenges that starting out in yoga

    can present, because in general they adapt

    better to change than men. Physically, a

    woman goes through a greater and more

    intense cycle of developmental and

    hormonal changes in her life. Plus, many

    women give birth to life, and all the ups and

    downs that come with it.Our yoga and spiritual practices

    throughout our lives should support us

    in each phase, says Guru Jivan, a yoga

    teacher who has taught and practised

    .XQGDOLQL \RJD DV WDXJKW E\

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    Eve GrzybowskiAge: 68

    Practising yoga: 42 years

    Born: Chicago, US, and now lives

    on Mitchells Island, NSW.

    Style of yoga taught and practised:

    Ive been influenced by the yoga of

    B.K.S. and Gita Iyengar, Donna Farhi,

    Judith Lasater, Donald Moyer,

    K. Pattabhi Jois all of these filtered

    through my life experience to create

    I guess what you could say is Eve yoga.

    Favourite yoga philosophy teaching:

    Patanjalis SutraI:2 and I:3. Yoga is the

    stilling of movement in the mind; and

    Then pure awareness can abide in its

    very nature.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 29

    yoga in the developed world, when we

    get to the top of the ladder , theres

    a stronger male presence. Many of the

    superstar yoga teachers are male,

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    has followed in the footsteps of many

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    teachers will usually be paid the sameDPRXQW IRU WKH VDPH ZRUN DW WKH WRS

    there appears to be more space for men

    than is reflected by gender split of regular

    yoga practitioners in the Western world.

    Why this is so is a huge question that

    delves into the arena of feminist politics

    in a way the limitations and word count

    of this article couldnt hope to explore

    properly. But, just as in other industries

    and professions, one of the reasons why

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    level positions is due to their choice totake time off work to have children.

    The other factor is that teaching yoga

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    Other people become a yoga teacher after

    leaving the corporate world or another

    type of more stressful employment

    behind. And part of this lifestyle change

    often includes a lessening of ambition.

    Yoga as a practice is always changing,

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    the teachings remain the same. The coreof yoga is in its philosophical backbone

    but the interpretations of the practice

    throughout history and within different

    cultural contexts must surely take into

    account who is doing the practice.If women dont honour and nourish the

    phases and cycles of their lives they will

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    oriented culture and soften into being

    rather than achieving.$ OLIHORQJ SUDFWLFH UHPRYHV WKH QHHG

    and desire to achieve, allowing you to

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    Through this comes awareness as we age,

    transform and evolve.

    PHOTOGRAPHY:LINDADAWSON

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    wellbeing

    As another year drawsto an

    end, some yoga teachers may breathe

    a secret sigh of relief at the looming

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    may continue teaching the eager

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    wellbeing

    online/technicalresources

    If freedom and finances

    dont stretch far enough to

    attend regular classes in

    person, mobile phone apps

    like Yoga Studio, All-in

    YOGA and Daily Yoga (All-

    In-One) offer accessible

    alternatives. The internet

    also offers a range of

    general support to keep

    you connected, including:

    yogaclassplan.com

    teachasana.com

    90monkeys.com

    facebook.com/

    APlaceForYogaTeachers

    charlottedodson.tv

    yogaglo.com

    myyogaonline.com

    yogadownload.com

    yogatoday.com

    yogapad.com.au

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    SUDFWLFHV H[WHQGLQJ EH\RQG WKH PDW 7KH

    +DWKD

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    EXTRACharlotte Dodson is kindly

    offering all AYJreaders

    FREEmembership valid for

    one month from the date of

    registration to access her

    online classes, live chats and

    tips. Visit charlottedodson.tv/

    promotionsand enter code

    AYJ-EXCLUSIVE before

    31 January, 2014.

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    that as a teacher, youre guiding students to

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    As a yoga student,you can learn to build core strength without doingFUXQFKHV ,Q D WUDGLWLRQDO VLWXS \RX ZRXOG OLIW WKH KHDG DQG VKRXOGHUV RII

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    basics

    core values

    (upward extended foot pose

    urdhva prasarita padasana

    urdhva = upward; prasarita = extended;pada = foot; asana = pose )

    Tone your mid-section and draw on your inner strength

    By Nikki Costello

    move fromthe centreCore work in yoga is not

    isolated movement. You

    work from your centre

    in relationship to the

    effort of your arms and

    legs. Learning to

    connect the work of the

    limbs to the core is the

    key to practising more

    advanced poses such

    as arm balances and

    inversions.

    RELAX YOUR

    NECK AND FACE

    ENGAGE THE

    ABDOMINALS

    3 4 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    FULLY EXTEND

    YOUR LEGS

    SLOWLY LIFT AND

    LOWER YOUR LEGS

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U 3 5

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    STEP 1Bend the legs toward the

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    SET UP

    & Lie on your back, with your legs fully

    extended along the floor.

    & Stretch your arms alongside your body

    and turn your palms to face the floor.

    & Bend both legs with your feet on the

    floor, bringing your heels towards thebuttocks with your feet and knees together.

    &Lift your legs, bending from the hips to

    bring your thighs in towards your abdomen.

    REFINE Press your palms and outer

    shoulders into the floor to widen your

    chest. Lift both legs together to bring the

    thighs towards your abdomen. Allow the

    abdomen to be soft as it moves inward and

    towards the lumbar spine. Keep the weight

    of your outer hips on the floor and the

    sides of your torso long. Bring your

    attention toward the sacrum (the

    triangular bone at the base of the

    spine) and be sure that both sides of the

    sacrum also make contact with the floor.

    FINISH Squeeze in the outer thighs andhips to bring the legs together as one.

    Practise raising the thighs towards the

    abdomen with awareness and control.

    (Avoid using a swinging motion to create

    momentum to lift the thighs.) Raise and

    lower them several times, and with each

    repetition, gently and gradually engage

    the abdominal muscles without tensing

    other parts of the body like the neck,

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    to lower the legs all the way with control.

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    strong and steady core.

    Nikki Costello is a cert ified Iyengar yoga

    WHDFKHU QLNNLFRVWHOORFRP

    3 6 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    basics

    PHOTOGRAPHY:DAVID

    MARTINEZ;MODEL:JENNIFER

    LANE;STYLIST:LYNH

    EINEKEN;HAIR/MAKE-UP:RACINEC

    HRISTENSEN

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    STEP 2

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    lengthen your torso.

    stretch your legs toward the ceiling

    SET IT UP

    & Lie on your back, with your legs fully

    extended along the floor.

    &Stretch your arms alongside your body,

    with your palms facing down.

    &Bend your knees, bringing your heels

    towards the buttocks.&Bend your legs at the hips to bring your

    thighs towards your abdomen.

    &Extend your legs upwards.

    &Firm your thighs and grip the muscles

    around the knees.

    &Extend your arms overhead, with your

    palms facing up.

    REFINE Keep the back of the outer hips

    in contact with the floor and your legs

    perpendicular to the floor. Stretch the

    back of your legs from your sitting bones

    upwards to your heels. Roll the outer

    thighs inwards while keeping the inside

    edges of your feet together. Press the

    front of your thighs towards the thigh

    bones and widen the backs of your legs.

    Now extend your arms overhead, along

    the floor, fully stretching from your waistto your armpits, to your elbows, to the

    backs of your hands and fingers. Press

    the backs of your arms to the floor and

    expand your chest.

    FINISH Elongate your entire torso

    by reaching your arms in one direction

    and pressing your thighs in the opposite

    direction. Allow the front of the abdomen

    to soften down. Stay for 20-30 seconds

    without tensing the neck or facial

    muscles.

    elements of practice

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    urdhva prasarita padasana

    SET IT UP

    &Lie on your back, with your legs fully extended

    along the floor.

    &Extend your arms overhead with your palms

    facing up.

    &Press the backs of your arms down and expand

    your chest.

    &Firm your thighs and grip the muscles around

    the knees.

    &Lift the legs up to 90 degrees.

    &Begin to lower them gradually towards the floor.

    REFINETo lift your legs, first reach with your

    arms from your waist to your fingertips and

    expand your chest completely. Spread your toes

    and stretch the bottoms of your feet. Reach out

    equally through your legs and lengthen them

    from the backs of your thighs to your heels.

    Keep extending in these opposite directions to

    raise the legs upwards. Maintain the fullness in

    your chest to balance the weight of the legs. As

    you lift the legs, do not let the legs swing towards

    your face beyond 90 degrees.

    FINISH As you lower the legs, keep reaching

    strongly through your arms and legs. Maintain

    a gentle curve in your lumbar by lengthening

    the tailbone towards the heels and elongating

    your abdomen. To build strength, practice

    Steps 1, 2 and 3 in succession. The progressionwill teach you how the abdominal muscles are

    toned without creating unnecessary tension

    in your hips, groin and quadriceps, or neck and

    facial muscles.

    optimise your pose Refine your practice of Urdhva Prasarita Padasana.

    Challenge yourself

    Grasp the legs of

    a table for support

    and raise and lower

    your legs 10 times.

    Relax your abdomen

    With your legs reaching

    up, loop a belt around

    your feet and hold the

    ends. Rest your elbows

    on the floor.

    Support your lower back

    Keep your arms by

    your sides, pressing

    into the floor, to support

    your back in all phases

    of the pose.

    Prep your hamstrings

    Before you practise

    the pose, stretch your

    hamstrings for a few

    minutes in Legs-up-

    the-Wall Pose.

    Expand your chest

    Place a folded blanket

    under your forearms and

    firmly press the backs of

    your arms down to open

    your chest.

    5DLVH DQG ORZHU \RXU OHJV

    with control to tone the

    DEGRPLQDO PXVFOHV

    basics

    38 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    FINAL POSE

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    TEACHER

    TRAINING

    ANNUAL

    thosewho can,

    So you want to be a yoga teacher?

    Sue Whitetakes a look at your

    options to help you find the

    right style and the right course

    For the yogisof bygone eras who learned their

    craft through sitting at the feet of their guru,

    todays world of yoga teacher training would be

    almost unrecognisable. Its true: yoga teachers of

    the new millennium are spoilt for choice.

    Eager teacher trainees can now choose both the

    teacher and the method of study that suits them,

    with everything from resident ial programs to

    distance education and intensive courses on offer.

    So how do you decide? Some trainees choose based

    on their preferred style of practice, while others just

    want to take on training with their favourite teacher

    or local school. If you dont follow a specific path of

    yoga, deciding can be difficult, and in these cases the

    answer often comes down to cost or convenience.

    teach

    4 0 Y O GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/GLOBALSTOCK

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    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 4 1

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    If youre going with a school you

    dont know, take some classes

    ZLWK WKHP ILUVW DV DQ\RQH ZKR

    knows even a little about yoga

    soon learns, approaches and

    styles can be vastly different.

    Many students take on

    teacher training simply todeepen their own knowledge:

    its a valid choice, but whichever

    way you go, be prepared to put

    aside time, open your heart and

    mind and get ready to see the

    world in a different way.

    Although you can expect to

    SD\ DQ\ZKHUH IURP WR

    IRU D WUDLQLQJ SURJUDP

    youll find that your favourite

    teacher will often have done

    PRUH WKDQ RQH \RJD WHDFKLQJ LVseen as a field where the learning

    journey is a never ending one.

    Read our overview of the major

    styles and schools and remember

    ZKLOH WKH VW\OHV DQG DSSURDFK

    may differ greatly, were essentially

    all on the same path. With that

    in mind, open your heart and get

    ready for the journey.

    STYLES TO CONSIDER

    ANUSARA YOGA

    SnapshotFounded by American John Friend, Anusara is a style of hatha yoga that combines

    D OLIHDIILUPLQJ 7DQWULF SKLORVRSK\ ZLWK D IRFXV RQ DOLJQPHQW

    Training (LWKHU FKRRVH WR EHFRPH DQ $QXVDUD FHUWLILHG WHDFKHU D ORQJ URDG WDNLQJ PDQ\\HDUV RU DQ $QXVDUDLQVSLUHG WHDFKHU ZKLFK UHTXLUHV KRXUV ZLWK D FHUWLILHG WHDFKHU

    hours of Anusara immersion and two years teaching experience before you begin.

    7KH WUDLQLQJ UDGLFDOO\ LPSURYHG P\ WHDFKLQJ JLYLQJ PH FRQILGHQFH WR VNLOIXOO\ ZHDYH

    SRZHUIXO DOLJQPHQW SULQFLSOHV ZLWK XSOLIWLQJ KHDUWFHQWUHG SKLORVRSK\ UHVXOWLQJ LQ

    transformative classes that students love, says Cassandra Missio, certified Anusara teacher.

    Typical cost IRU LQVSLUHG DFFUHGLWDWLRQ RU PRUH IRU FHUWLILHG DFFUHGLWDWLRQ

    Good to know,Q )HEUXDU\ D VFDQGDO URFNHG WKH $QXVDUD ZRUOG DV )ULHQG ZDV DFFXVHG RI

    mismanagement and abuse, including having sexual relations with students and leading a Wiccan

    FRYHQW )ROORZLQJ WKHVH DOOHJDWLRQV KXQGUHGV RI $QXVDUD WHDFKHUV UHVLJQHG ,Q 0DUFK )ULHQG

    stepped down from leading the organisation, but returned to teaching several months later. In

    1RYHPEHU WKH $QXVDUD 6FKRRO RI +DWKD

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    BIKRAM YOGA

    Snapshot 7KLV PLQXWH SUDFWLFH FUHDWHG E\ %LNUDP

    &KRXGKXU\ XVHV SRVWXUHV DVDQD DQG WZR EUHDWKLQJ

    practices, all done in a heated room.

    Training $OO WUDLQLQJ LV GRQH LQ /RV $QJHOHV 86 \RXOO QHHG

    WR EH DW OHDVW \HDUV ROG DQG KDYH D FHUWLILFDWH IURP D ORFDO%LNUDP WHDFKHU VD\LQJ \RXYH EHHQ SUDFWLVLQJ WKH VW\OH IRU DW

    OHDVW VL[ PRQWKV 7KH QLQHZHHN LQWHQVLYH WUDLQLQJ UXQV VL[

    days a week.

    , ORYH WKH GLVFLSOLQH RI %LNUDP \RJD WKH KHDW WKH LQWHQVLW\

    and the sweat. It gives me strength, toning, flexibility and

    VWLOOQHVV RI PLQG VD\V 6LPRQ 3KHODQ D 0HOERXUQHEDVHG

    %LNUDP

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    GENERAL HATHA

    Snapshot Unless a yoga teacher training is labelled as a specific training inD FHUWDLQ VW\OH RI \RJD \RX DUH JHQHUDOO\ VDIH WR DVVXPH LWV D JHQHULF IRUP RI +DWKD

    \RJD IROORZLQJ WKH WHDFKLQJV RI DQFLHQW \RJLF VDJH 3DWDQMDOL DQG WKH HLJKW OLPEV RI \RJDTraining 7UDLQLQJ FRPPLWPHQWV DQG VFKHGXOHV YDU\ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH VWXGLR VRPH DUH

    held as intensives over a period of months, others might run one weekend a month for

    one to three years. Most will involve at least

    XS WR KRXUV RI WUDLQLQJ WKLV LQFOXGHV

    contact hours, classes and homework.

    , ORYH WKDW +DWKD \RJD EULQJV WRJHWKHU WKH

    energies of the sun and moon, inviting each

    student to investigate the balance between

    HIIRUW DQG JUDFH VD\V 6DPDQWKD 1RODQ6PLWK

    D +DWKD \RJD WHDFKHUTypical cost Varies substantially, but expect

    WR SD\ DQ\ZKHUH IURP WR RU PRUH

    Accommodation might be extra if residentials

    are involved. In general, longer courses cost

    PRUH DQG VRPH QRWIRUSURILWV PD\ FKDUJH OHVVGood to knowMany teachers start with

    D JHQHUDO +DWKD WUDLQLQJ DQG WKHQ JR RQ WR

    something more specific down the track.

    Accreditation Some trainings are registered

    ZLWK

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    IYTA (HATHA)

    Snapshot::KLOH ,

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    KUNDALINI YOGA

    Snapshot.XQGDOLQL

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    SATYANAN DA YOGA

    Snapshot Developed by Indian yoga master Swami

    6DW\DQDQGD 6DUDVZDWL ZKR GLHG LQ WKH VW\OH HPSKDVLVHV

    that the physical is only one part of yoga practice.

    Training 7KH WZR\HDU KRXU 'LSORPD RI 6DW\DQDQGD

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    home practice

    well-groundedRooting down through the earth lets

    you stay strong and flexible, even when

    life tries to throw you off-balance

    By Deborah Burkman

    the practiceThis grounding sequence builds a

    strong foundation in the legs, giving

    you steadiness in balancing poses and

    allowing you to safely explore deeper

    stretches. When you can keep your hips

    and legs stable in Parivrtta Trikonasana

    (Revolved Triangle Pose), you can

    rotate into the twist without straining

    your lower back or sacrum.

    PLQGERG\ EHQHWVAs you move through your standing

    poses, imagine your feet are like roots,

    connecting you to the earth, giving you

    power. From that strong place in your

    lower body, allow your upper body to

    feel lifted and fluid. Like a tree standing

    tall on a blustery day, allow the roots of

    each pose to help you find confidence

    and inner resilience.

    NH\ IRFDO SRLQWVIn each standing pose, think of rooting

    down through your legs and feet, and

    notice if that lets you reach tall from

    your lower belly. To further encourage

    the grounding effects of the sequence,

    youll either gaze up at your hand or

    down your nose in each pose.

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4 YOGAJOURNAL . COM . AU 49

    PHOTOGRAPHY:MICHAELWINOKUR;MODEL:

    DEBORAH

    BURKMAN;STYLIST:LYN

    HEINEKEN;

    HAIR/MAKEUP:SHAWN

    BURKE

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    REPEAT POSES 7

    THROUGH 12 ON

    SECOND SIDE

    MAIN

    SEQUENCE

    1 PADANGUSTHASANA

    HAND-TO-BIG-TOE POSE

    Inhale with feet hip-width apart, hands on

    hips. Exhale, fold forward with straight or

    bent legs and grab your big toes with the

    first two fingers and thumbs. Inhale; look

    up. Exhale; fold, keeping your abs engaged.

    6PRASARITA PADOTTANASANA

    WIDE-LEGGED STANDING FORWARD BEND

    Stand with your feet wide, hands on hips.

    Exhale, fold forward with straight or bent

    legs and place your hands on the ground in

    between your legs. Inhale, look up and

    extend your spine forward. Exhale as you

    fold, moving your head towards the ground.

    12PARSVOTTANASANA

    INTENSE SIDE STRETCH, WITH BLOCKS

    Come back to Intense Side Stretch. Hold for

    five breaths. Inhale; extend your spine. Exhale;

    bring your hands to your hips. Inhale; come up

    to standing. Exhale; do poses 7 through 12 on

    second side. Then come into Tadasana.

    2 UTTHITA TRIKONASANA

    EXTENDED TRIANGLE POSE

    Inhale; step your right foot out to the right.

    Turn your left foot in 45 degrees. Exhale;

    place your right hand on your shin or on the

    ground outside your right foot. Lift your left

    arm to the sky. Gaze towards your left hand.

    7 TADASANA MOUNTAIN POSE

    Inhale and straighten your arms, bringing your

    head up. Exhale; engage your abdominals with

    your hands on your hips. Inhale; come up with

    a flat back. Exhale as you step to the top of

    your mat with your arms by your sides. Gaze

    down your nose. You should feel very stable

    and grounded here.

    13 VRKSASANA TREE POSE

    From Tadasana, grab your right ankle, and

    press the right foot into the left inner thigh.

    To balance, squeeze your foot and thigh

    towards each other. Lift your hands to the

    sky, and touch your palms together. Gaze

    down your nose. Repeat on second side.

    8PARSVOTTANASANA

    INTENSE SIDE STRETCH, WITH BLOCKS

    Inhale, step your left foot back, and turn

    your foot out 45 degrees. Exhale as you

    hinge at your hips. Place your hands on

    blocks on either side of your right foot.

    Bring your torso towards your right leg.

    14 TADASANA MOUNTAIN POSE

    From Tree Pose, come back to Mountain

    Pose. This is an active and alert pose.

    Keep your weight evenly distributed on

    all four corners of your feet. Engage your

    quadriceps and abdominals. Maintain a

    neutral spine and pelvis.

    TO BEGIN

    Warm up with several rounds of

    Surya Namaskar A and B (Sun

    Salutations A and B). As you practise

    the poses in the following sequence,

    hold each pose for five breaths.

    5 0 Y O G A J O U R N A L . C O M . A U J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    home practice

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    FIN

    ISHINGP

    OSES

    3 VIRABHADRASANA II

    WARRIOR POSE II

    Inhale to come up. Exhale; bend your

    right knee over your right ankle. Reach

    your arms out to the sides and stack your

    shoulders over your hips. Gaze towards

    your right hand.

    9PARIVRTTA TRIKONASANA

    REVOLVED TRIANGLE POSE, WITH BLOCK

    Place your left hand on a block on the

    outside of your right foot. Inhale as you

    reach your right hand up and twist your

    spine towards the right. Gaze at your right

    hand. For more stability, bring your left foot

    further out to the left.

    15ADHO MUKHA SVANASANA

    DOWNWARD FACING DOG POSE

    Inhale; lift your hands to the sky. Exhale;

    fold forward. Inhale; look up halfway.

    Exhale; with hands on the ground, step

    your feet back. Press your hands firmly

    into the ground. Engage your lower abs.

    16 BALASANA CHILDS POSE

    Bend your knees and bring them to the

    floor. Reach your arms in front of you as you

    bring your buttocks towards your heels with

    your toes pointed and legs together. Bring

    the hands back towards your heels, and rest

    your head on the ground.

    4 REVERSE WARRIOR POSE

    Inhale as you drop your left arm and rest

    it on your left thigh. Lift your right arm

    and gaze towards your right hand. Try

    not to backbend from your lower back.

    You should feel very grounded in your

    legs as you extend your torso upwards.

    10PARSVOTTANASANA

    INTENSE SIDE STRETCH, WITH BLOCKS

    Exhaling, release Revolved Triangle and

    come back to Intense Side Stretch with both

    hands on blocks. Take five deep breaths,

    keeping your legs steady and strong.

    5 UTTHITA PARSVAKONASANA

    EXTENDED SIDE ANGLE POSE

    Inhale; come back to Warrior II. Exhale;

    place your right forearm on your right thigh

    as you extend your left arm over your left

    ear. Gaze towards your left palm. Do poses

    2 through 5 on the second side.

    11ARDHA CHANDRASANA

    HALF MOON POSE

    Inhale; move the block on the right forward

    with your right hand. Lift your left arm and

    leg as you twist your torso towards the left.

    Stack your hips on top of each other and on

    top of your right leg. Your left leg will be

    parallel to the floor. Gaze at your left hand.

    REPEAT POSES 2

    THROUGH 5 ON

    SECOND SIDE

    J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

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    As lead singerwith legendary Aussie punkband the Celibate Rifles, Damien Lovelock is used

    to an audience but these days theyre more likely to

    be doing Tree Pose or Downward Dog than crowd-

    surfing, moshing or stage-diving.

    Meanwhile, when Juliette Ridge and Stan Cortesarent on their yoga mat leading a class, they spend

    their time up in the sky Juliette on a plane at

    10,000 metres and Stan abseiling down the side

    of a skyscraper.

    These three yoga teachers are just a small

    proportion of the hundreds of Australian yogis who

    combine teaching with another profession. And

    chances are your regular yoga teacher does more

    than instruct asana in their typical working week.

    Lydia Dyhin, course manager for the

    International Yoga Teachers Association (IYTA),

    says many yoga trainees on the course are already

    professionals from a wide range of careers.

    People become passionate about yoga while

    theyre doing other things and because theyre so

    passionate they want to pass this knowledge on to

    others, she says.

    But it can be quite challenging to make a living

    from yoga teaching alone. Its a big step to makeyoga your only source of income, Dyhin continues.

    Although it is possible.

    She advises taking it in stages and gradually

    increasing the number of classes you teach, while

    keeping your day job as a back-up.

    Its a very personal decision and depends on

    your individual expenses, she says. But combining

    teaching with another profession doesnt have to

    be a conflict. Having another job can keep you

    grounded while giving you perspective and

    empathy with your students.

    Here, Damien, Juliette and Stan share their

    stories of mixing business with pleasure.

    dont quityour day jobYoga teaching isoften a part-timeprofession you

    might be surprised

    what your guru is

    up to when theyre

    not in the studio

    By Katie Brown

    52 YO GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    PHOTOGRAPHY:iSTOCKPHOTO.COM/TRACK5

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    If someone had told me that coming into

    my 60th year Id be a yoga teacher, Id

    have thought they showed an alarming

    lack of insight.,Q P\ V , JRW D MRE DV D 79 UHVHDUFK

    assistant, studied communications at

    university and joined a rock band, the

    Celibate Rifles.

    As the Rifles became more successful it

    was hard to find time to do anything else.

    ,W ZDV DQ LQWHQVH OLIH ZHG GR JLJV WKUHH

    or four days a week and on days off Id be

    exhausted and wouldnt want to be near

    anyone. Then wed be back on the bus or

    plane flying to Europe or America.

    But in hindsight, I was heading in a\RJD GLUHFWLRQ , GLG VRPH ZRUN ZLWK

    Tibetan refugees, met His Holiness the

    Dalai Lama and practised meditation with

    Tibetan monks.

    7KHQ LQ P\ PLGV , EUXLVHG P\

    spinal cord playing footy. I was in a bad

    way for months. Doctors kept giving me

    stronger and stronger drugs, but nothing

    ZRUNHG , KDG QR HQHUJ\ DQG IHOW WHUULEOH

    The one thing that gave some

    temporary relief was going to the steam

    room at the gym. I was there one day and

    got chatting to this old digger whod had

    a double knee and hip replacement. I was

    really despairing and he just said, Youwanna try that yoga mate; its unreal.

    There was a Ryoho yoga class starting in

    half an hour, so I went along. At times it

    was excruciating, but I could still feel it was

    doing me good. From then on I went twice

    D ZHHN P\ EDFN IHOW EHWWHU , KDG PRUH

    energy and felt more positive about life.

    Afte r s ix years, I met Andrzej

    Gospodarczyk, founder of Ryoho yoga.

    He said the only way to learn more was

    to do the teacher training course. It

    LQYROYHG D \HDUV IXOOWLPH VWXG\ DWWHQGLQJa minimum of five classes a week as well

    as quarterly retreats.

    I still had no interest in teaching. I

    was doing gigs and working as a radio and

    79 VSRUWV FRPPHQWDWRU , MXVW ZDQWHG

    to improve my own practice and delve

    deeper into the theory.

    I enrolled and found most of the other

    WUDLQHHV ZHUH \HDUROG JLUOV ZKRG EHHQ

    vegetarians and gymnasts all their lives!

    Then at the end of the year, in order to

    from punk to pranayamaDamien Lovelock,aged 59, Ryoho yoga teacher, sports commentator, singer and writer

    graduate, I had to do practice teaching.

    Ive been on stage in front of 10,000

    people, but I was far more terrified when

    I taught my first yoga class. I only hadfour people, but its the responsibility you

    have for their health.

    Although I may have been the worst

    practitioner on the course, I discovered

    I was a pretty good teacher.

    I do have students who recognise

    me from the Celibate Rifles. Mostly

    they think its funny, but there are a few

    ZKR WKLQN LW V LQDSSURSULDWH EXW WKH\

    probably dont like me anyway!

    ,YH EHHQ LQVWUXFWLQJ IRU \HDUV

    now and I also teach the Central Coast0DULQHUV LQ WKH $/HDJXH DQG WKH 16:

    Origin team.

    As well as my yoga classes, I teach

    ER[LQJ WUDLQLQJ ZKLFK , FDOO %R[L\R WKH

    FODVV UXQV IRU PLQXWHV RI SDUWQHU ZRUN

    and then half an hour of yoga.

    I still do the odd gig with the Rifles

    and Im on radio; theres talk I might be

    GRLQJ D UXJE\ OHDJXH VKRZ RQ IUHHWRDLU

    79 QH[W \HDU

    Ive never been that good at maximising

    P\ HDUQLQJ SRWHQWLDO ,P PRUH RI D GRHUWKDQ D EXVLQHVV SODQQHU EXW P\ FDUHHUV

    KDYH NHSW PH HQWKXVLDVWLF DQG RSHQ

    hearted. I could be wracked with financial

    insecurity, debt and apprehension about

    WRPRUURZ OLNH D ODUJH SHUFHQWDJH RI WKH

    SRSXODWLRQ RYHU EXW , GRQW IHHO WKDW

    way at all. Yoga just lets me live the life I

    want to live.

    5 4 YO GAJOURNAL . COM . AU J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 4

    PHOTOGRAPHY:KATIEBROWN

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    After completing a degree in economics

    and psychology, I worked in banking. But

    DIW


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