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1Fuel Cell European Leader
Fuel cell power systemsFuel cell power systems
The Potential for Fuel Cells in The Potential for Fuel Cells in Renewable Energy Based Renewable Energy Based
Stand Alone Power SystemsStand Alone Power Systems
YannickYannick DupontDupontAxaneAxane –– Sales ManagerSales Manager
2Fuel Cell European Leader
Introduction to AirIntroduction to Air LiquideLiquide --A broad range of customers in A broad range of customers in industry and healthcareindustry and healthcare
Chemicals19%
Metal fabrication18%
Electronics15%
Healthcare15%
Oil and gas3%
Laboratories3%
Food6%
Others10%
Metal: iron and steel andnon-ferrous industries
11%
% of gas and services salesPresence in more than 60 countries
More than 30,300 employees
More than 8 bn € in sales
3Fuel Cell European Leader
Hydrogen fuel cell: Air Liquide positionningHydrogen fuel cell: Air Liquide positionning
Hydrogen supply Markets
Safetyand
handling expertise
Technologyand R&D
Today and Tomorrow
4Fuel Cell European Leader
The Largest HydrogenThe Largest Hydrogen networknetwork
Waziers
Lille
Isbergues
FeluyCharleroi
Genk
Dordrecht
Rotterdam
NETHERLANDS
BELGIQUEFRANCE
Antwerpen
Gent
Bergen-op-Zoom
Maubeuge
Zeebrugge
Rozenburg
Terneuzen
Duisburg
GERMANY
RheinbergMarl
HerneEssen
Düsseldorf
Leverkusen
Dortmund
Köln
DunkerqueBrussels
Mons
CO
France & BelgiquePIPELINE:Germany
Hydrogen Production Plan
Total length:> 1,100 km
Pressure:100 b
5Fuel Cell European Leader
Welcome to Welcome to axaneaxaneFormed May 23, 2001 by a JV between NUVERA Fuel Cell and AIR LIQUIDE
Located in the middle of the French Alps in Sassenage, France
R&D Expertise and Capabilities
June 2002 Air Liquide and Nuvera separate and Axane becomes a wholly owned Air Liquide subsidiary
Develop Proprietary Technology and Know-how
Objective to become a global provider of Direct H2 fuel Cell system for the Markets of- Small Hybrid vehicles
- Stationary
- Portable
Two Phased Program; Development of the Technology to define the offer and
Prepare the transition to industrialisation, and commercialisation
6Fuel Cell European Leader
Air Liquide and the Fuel Cell technology Air Liquide and the Fuel Cell technology evolution evolution
1998 20012000 20031999 2002
Air Liquide & De Nora/ Nuvera Axane
Peugeot Partner
Polar Observer FC 400 W Generator
Roller PAC
Portable Battery Charger
Portable Generator
Scania bus
2004
Renault Fever Multi PAC
Comm PAC
7Fuel Cell European Leader
Potential Applications for Fuel CellPotential Applications for Fuel Cell
75-400 kW
Systems•75 to 400 kW
Hydrogen Supply •On site Production•Pipe line •Tube trailers•Liquid BulkHydrogen storage- Gaseous LiquidHydrogen stations
Public Transport
•Bus•Tramway
Cars and road vehicles
•Submarines•Oil exploration•Mining•Space
Hydrogen and Oxygen Merchant Cylinders
Stationary
50kW -1000 kWSystems in series
Specialty niches Systems H2/O2 • 5/ 15 kW
Hydrogen Supply Ditto Transport
Domestic CHPBack up Decentralized production CHP
•Isolated Site Domestic Power•Panels- Traffic, Advertisement•Battery Chargers•Portable Power Generators•Range Extenders •Utility / Recreational vehicles•UPS systems•Garden tools•Truck APU’s•Utility vehicle Warehouses
Small power generators
0,5-10 kW
EVO PAC Systems•0,1/ 0,5 /1/ 5/ 10/ 15 kW
Merchant HydrogenHydrogen cylinders0,5 to 10 liters / 200 –350 barsSmall on site production
•reformers, •electrolysers
5000-10000 €/kW
1000-3000 €/kW
<100 €/kW
1000-1500€/kW
<20000 €/kW
Market penetration 2010 ? Market penetration 2010
Market penetration 2015 ?
Market penetration 2005
8Fuel Cell European Leader
11stst SAPS for Axane: Polar Observer mission SAPS for Axane: Polar Observer mission
The Polar Pac supplied the energy needs to Dr. JL EtienneFor his expedition of the Polar cap
First fuel cell successfully operated in the North Pole under harsh conditions Easy to maintain
0ver 1500 hrs of operation without any problem
9Fuel Cell European Leader
AXANE : ROLLERPAC AXANE : ROLLERPAC application of the application of the EVOPAC for a power generator EVOPAC for a power generator
SYSTEM DESIGNSYSTEM DESIGN 2 kW 230 VAC2 kW 230 VAC
Height: 738 mm (850)Height: 738 mm (850)
Foot print: 420 (450) x 435 (500)Foot print: 420 (450) x 435 (500)
Weight: 65 KgWeight: 65 Kg
10Fuel Cell European Leader
The EVOPAC ConceptThe EVOPAC Concept
11Fuel Cell European Leader
How to supply SAPS power needs with How to supply SAPS power needs with fuel cellsfuel cells
Main IssuesPoor access or no access to electrical grid or Natural Gas grid Isolated remote siteLow power consumption, typically 1- 2 kW individually 20 kW for a villageIn most cases end user can not afford high cost solutionOften near good source to Renewable energy
Wind SunHydroThermal Tidal
12Fuel Cell European Leader
Quick review of alternative solutionsQuick review of alternative solutions
Classic approaches Diesel Generator
Fuel Logistics Pollution Noise Reliability Maintenance
Renewable energySolar power mainly photovoltaicWind energy Hydro or Wave Tidal
attractive but cyclical, need to store energy Batteries
Take up spaceNeed climate conditioning
Batteries
+ -
13Fuel Cell European Leader
SAPS /Remote sites installations /many solutionsSAPS /Remote sites installations /many solutions
RENEWABLE ENERGY PV, Wind, etc.
Applications Domestic, antennae telecom , etc.
BATTERIES
Power Management Unit
Classic approach1) PV + Batteries with or w/o
2) ICE + Batteries
Charger
DC /ACBatt /230 V
Charger
Source (USDOI)
+ -
Fuel
ICE Power Generator
14Fuel Cell European Leader
Remote sites installations /many solutionsRemote sites installations /many solutions
Applications Domestic, antennae telecom , etc.
Fuel Cell Power Generator
H2 powered FC Solution
H2
15Fuel Cell European Leader
SAPS /FC energy solutionSAPS /FC energy solution
Renewable Energy + Fuel Cell SolutionWith or w/o Electrolyzer
On Site Electrolyser
O2H2
Battery Charger
RENEWABLE ENERGY PV, Wind, etc.
Applications Domestic, antennae telecom , etc.
Fuel Cell Power Generator
H2 Storage
16Fuel Cell European Leader
SAPS /BTS power for Telecom marketSAPS /BTS power for Telecom market
BTS
Générateur COMM PACTM
FC + logistic H2
H2
DC /DCBatt / 48 VChargeur
With PV hybridation or« Economiser » of H2
17Fuel Cell European Leader
COMM PACCOMM PACTMTM: Axane solution for : Axane solution for Telecom Telecom isolatedisolated sitesite
• Net power = 2,5 Continuous k Watts
• Overload capacity= 5 kW for 1 second
• Volts user = 110 V AC / 60 Hz - 230 V AC / 50 Hz - 48 V DC
• Waveform = Perfect sine-wave
• Electrical protection = Short circuit + surge protection 360 joules
• Noise= 50 dba @ 1 m
• Weight (less fuel)= 60 kg
• Dimensions= 83 x 62 x 30 cm
• UL/CSA & CE labels = in process
• Maximum power= . . instantaneous transient
• Start time = < 5 seconds
• Stop time = < 5 seconds
• Storage temperature = - 30°C / + 55°C
• Operating temperature= - 20°C / + 45°C
• Maximum altitude= up to 3000 m operating
18Fuel Cell European Leader
GSM GSM Telecom Telecom Site Site withwith GensetGenset
19Fuel Cell European Leader
GSM GSM Telecom Telecom Site Site withwith Fuel Fuel CellCell
20Fuel Cell European Leader
AXANE : ROLLERPAC Hydrogen Feed ScenariosAXANE : ROLLERPAC Hydrogen Feed Scenarios
Standard AL CylindersStandard AL CylindersB50: diam. 0,240 – height 1,6 m – 75 Kg
B20: diam. 0,200 – height 0,98 m – 35 Kg
SPHERESPHERE
10-15 Kg – 300 / 700 b
Range : 2 / 4 h a 2KW
Cylinder Logistics: standard AL Cylinder Logistics: standard AL supplysupplyRange
(FC consumption 1 KW: 0,7 Nm3/h)
2,5 KW 1 B50 for 6h (a PN)
1,5 KW 1 B50 for 10 h
1,5 KW 1 B20 for 4 h
21Fuel Cell European Leader
Distance to network tie-in (km)
Est
imat
e da n
n ua l
c os t
K€/
a n
Network tie-in
50
30
2 km
20
1km
50k€/km
150 k€/km75 k€/km
40
60
10
PV+Battery
ICE Generator
FC Solution
The economics of the FC Solution avoided cost of network The economics of the FC Solution avoided cost of network tietie--inin
70
X
2003 Prototype
2005 Roll-out
22Fuel Cell European Leader
Advantages of H2 + Fuel Cell SolutionAdvantages of H2 + Fuel Cell Solution
Clean energy no emissions or Green House GasesImproved efficiency
Replace back up ICE by FC generator Less risk of loss of equipment (theft of equipment) Reduced noise Reliability Maintenance
H2 allows us to store energy to optimize Renewable Energy Cost benefits of avoided electrification from the grid. ie Tie HV/LV conversion, infrastructure, power linesGovernmental incentives But Hydrogen production and distribution need controlled and professionally managed
23Fuel Cell European Leader
The cost curve time and mass productionThe cost curve time and mass production
2003 2020