8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

1/2277Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

_aad Kae`e`o ) Ohrbw

Ghatj! E`bveav!

Fvc`d Tu~b _aad Mbtch ^hcwtegw hbctjbv Vrffbv Gbvcmegw Gvcit Frehde`o Bztbveav

_AADOHRBW

Tetbfa`d Aveoe`ch Che~jcteg Vbwe` Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d EE vbmerm Gvawwhe`le`o YC Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d EE Dcvl _aad Gvawwhe`le`o YC Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d EE Ihravbwgb`t Gvawwhe`le`o YC Ubw @a @a @a @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav!BztbveavTetbfa`d EEE Rhtemctb ^va~vebtu ahumbv Ubw @a @a @a @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d Bztb`d Che~jcteg Vbwe` Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d _aad Marhde`o Tjezatva~eg YC Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d ahurvbtjc`b ^ahurvbtjc`b Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d Gahd vbww ^ahuye`uh Cgbtctb Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav

_rdgcvb ^YC ^ahuye`uh Cgbtctb Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

^ahutb` ^YC ^ahuye`uh Cgbtctb Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav

Icwt Ovcf 2 me`rtb ahurvbtjc`b ^ahurvbtjc`b Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Icwt Ovcf E`wtc`t ahurvbtjc`b ^ahurvbtjc`b Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

GA@WTVRGTEA@

Tetbfa`d VAyc`tcob vakbgt ) Vb~cev ^va~vebtu ahumbv Ubw Ubw Ubw @a Wamb @a @a Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d Jbcyu Drtu Wahyb`t Fcwbd Vrffbv Vbwe` Ubw Ubw @a @a @a @a @a Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d Wahyb`t Ivbb _ctbv Fcwbd Ye`uh Cgvuheg Ubw Ubw Tbwt @a @a @a @a Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d OVBB@gjaegb ^ahurvbtjc`b ^ahurvbtjc`b Ubw Ubw @a @a Wamb Ubw @a Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Tetbfa`d OVBB@gjaegb Gayb Cdjbweyb Gvawwhe`le`o YC Mcwteg Ubw @a @a @a @a Ubw @a Ubw E`tbveav

GA@TCGT CDJBWEYBWBya-Wtel E`drwtvech Tjezatva~eg Tjezatva~eg Ga`tcgt Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a Ubw @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Bya-Wtel Tembfa`d Tjezatva~eg @a`-dve~ Ubw Ubw Wamb Ubw @a @a Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

VBWE@ ) B^AZU CDJBWEYBW

Mcoeg Fa`d B~azu ^rttu B~azu Ubw Ubw ^YG @a @a Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Gcwgcmetb ^adbvbd Vbwe` Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

^ahu~vaai Irhhu _ctbv~vaai Vbwavge`ah!^jb`ah!Iavmchdbjudb @a @a @a @a @a @a @a @a Bztbveav!Mcve`b

Cbvahetb 7>9 Rvbc - Iavmchdbjudb Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Cvchdetb Wtc`dcvd Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Cvchdetb Vc~ed Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

[-^azu 2 Me`rtb Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

[-^azu 7> Me`rtb Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw E`tbveav!Bztbveav

Dbyga` hcwteg _bhdbv Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw Ubw @a @a @a @a @a E`tbveav!Bztbveav

WR^BVOHRBW( GUC@ACGVUHCTBW ) W^BGEHEWT OHRBW

_bwt Wuwtbm Kr`eav Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw OV^ @a @a @a @a Ubw Bztbveav!_bt

_bwt Wuwtbm B~azu Hcvob Ta cvt B~azu Ubw Ubw OV^ @a @a @a @a Ubw Bztbveav!_bt

_bwt Wuwtbm Iehhbte`o Fhb`d Iehhbv Gbhhrhawb Iefvb Mez Rwb etj _bwt Wuwtbm B~azu

_bwt Wuwtbm Gahhaedch Wehegc Iehhbv Gahhaedch Wehegc Rwb etj _bwt Wuwtbm B~azu_bwt Wuwtbm Ha Db`wetu Iehhbv Megvafchhaa` fcwbd Rwb etj _bwt Wuwtbm B~azu

_bwt Wuwtbm Megvaiefvbw Iehhbv Gbhhrhawb Gatta` Iefvb Fhb`d Rwb etj _bwt Wuwtbm B~azu

Tetbfa`d E`wtc`t Tje` Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d E`wtc`t Mbderm Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d E`wtc`t Tjegl Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Tetbfa`d E`wtc`t Obh Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

[c~-C-Oc~ Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Ybvetcw Gjcev Dagtav Gvawwhe`le`o Ye`uh Cgvuheg Ubw @a @a @a @a @a @a @a Irv`etrvb! E`tbveav

Ga~udbz Wahyb`t Ivbb Hctbz Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Metvb Fa`d Cdjbweyb Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

Metvb Fa`d Cdjbweyb ) ^b` Guc`acgvuhctb Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw Ubw @a E`tbveav

^BCVH OHRB

Tetbfa`d Hesred Jedb @ctrvch vatbe` Bmrhwea` Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Hefbva` bcvh Ohrb Wgatgj!C`emch Ubw @a @a Ubw @a @a Ubw @a E`tbveav

Hefbva` Vcffet Wle` Ohrb C`emch Rwb e` tjb ~vb~cvctea` ai obwwa E`tbveav

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^ahutb YC OhrbC ctbv vbwewtc`t( ghbcv dvue`o icwt ovcf YCcdjbweyb ~vadrge`o( etje` 3> me`rtbw( c wbgrvb

fa`d jegj ew irhhu dvu e` 6 jarvw.

_aadavle`o Cdjbweybw

776 Avdbv ivbb~ja`b >:>> 7?3:66Ivbb dbheybvu a` avdbvw aybv 2> *RL mce`hc d a`hu% Avdbvw R@DBV 2> ^)^ 4.52

Tetbfa`d Aveoe`ch _aad OhrbTetbfa`d Aveoe`ch ew tjb fbwt ohrb b jcyb rwbd etj fewgret

kae`tw( ~vayede`o wtva`o e`etech tcgl etj icwt wbtte`o temb ta jbh~

me`emewb ghcm~e`o temb. Tjew che~jcteg vbwe` ew fbgame`o ybvu

~a~rhcv etj kae`bvw( gcv~b`tbvw c`d gcfe`btmclbvw chelb. Bzgbww

ohrb gc` fb bcwehu ghbc`bd aii etj krwt c dcm~ vco#

Tetbfa`d Aveoe`ch jcw fbb` e`db~b`db`thu tbwtbd iav hbcd(

gcdmerm c`d atjbv mbtchw r`dbv CWTM I597 c`d 39 GIV 37>7

*tatch hbcd ga`tb`t%. Tjbwb cvb tjb tbwte`o mbtjadw w~bgeiebd iav

tau wcibtu r`dbv tjb R.W. Ga`wrmbv vadrgt Wcibtu Gammewwea`. Et

jcw chwa vbyebbd fu c` e`db~b`db`t tazegahaoewt c`d ga`iavmw

ta CWTM D4679 iav cvt c`d gvcit mctbvechw.

67?mh *:iha{% 4.62 7.24 9>>6>7

4?7mh *39iha{% 9.?9 2.97 9>>6>4

7.: hetvbw *3 RW Ochh% 69.55 66.45 9>>6>2

35 hetvbw *2 RW Ochh% 3>6.52 :2.?5 5266>3

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`d EE vbmerm _aad OhrbTetbfa`d EE che~jcteg vbwe` ~cwwbw tjb wtvegt Cmbvegc` C@WE Tu~b 6

w~bgeiegctea`w iav ctbv vbwewtc`gb. Et avlw bhh a` chh bztbveavaadavle`o ~vakbgtw e`ghrde`o artdaav irv`etrvb( fevdjarwbw(

~hc`tbvw c`d ~eg`eg tcfhbw. Tetbfa`d EE vbmerm ~vayedbw c wtva`o

e`etech tcgl( icwt wbtte`o w~bbd( wr~bveav wtvb`otj c`d bzgbhhb`t

wc`dcfehetu. Et ew chwa IDC c~~vaybd iav e`devbgt iaad ga`tcgt

*grtte`o facvdw c`d hcme`ctb tvem%. Tetbfa`d EE ew bcwu ta rwb( a`-

tazeg( bctjbv~vaai c`d ghbc`w r~ etj ctbv jehwt bt.

Tetbfa`d EE vbmerm aad ohrb jcw fbb` e`db~b`db`thu tbwtbd

iav hbcd( gcdmerm c`d atjbv mbtchw r`dbv CWTM I597 c`d 39 GIV

37>7 *tatch hbcd ga`tb`t%. Tjbwb cvb tjb tbwte`o mbtjadw w~bgeiebd

iav tau wcibtu r`dbv tjb R.W. Ga`wrmbv vadrgt Wcibtu

Gammewwea`. Et jcw chwa vbyebbd fu c` e`db~b`db`t tazegahaoewt

c`d ga`iavmw ta CWTM D4679 iav cvt c`d gvcit mctbvechw.

67?mh *:iha{% 4.55 4.39 9>>6>?

4?7mh *39iha{% ?.55 9.99 9>>6>:

7.: hetvbw *3 RW Ochh% 76.7> 69.56 9>>6>5

35 hetvbw *2 RW Ochh% 367.>> 3>6.2> 5266>6

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`d EEE Rhtemctb _aad OhrbIvam Ivc`lhe` ai RWC( dbwgvefbd cw c` C^^ *Cdyc`gbd va~vebtcvu

^ahumbv%( Tetbfa`d EEE jcw fbb` iavmrhctbd cw c dbdegctbd aad

ohrb ta oeyb uar tjb bcwb ai c~~hegctea` ai che~jcteg!^YCw c`d tjb

ctbv vbwewtc`gb ai ~ahurvbtjc`b ohrbw. Mcle`o c` bzgb~tea`chhu

wtva`o fa`d a` aad-ta-aad kae`tw( et jcw ha`obv a~b` temb c`d

jeojbv yewgawetu tjc` ga`yb`tea`ch YCw c`d ehh mce`tce`

e`tbovetu ct habv c~~hegctea` tbm~bvctrvbw. Chh ai jegj mclbw iav

bcwebv c`d hbww ivcrojt cwwbmfhu ~vagbdrvbw. ahurvbtjc`b ohrb

jcw r`darftbd ihbzefehetu ai rwb c`d mcwweyb wtvb`otj frt ew c

ybvu ~bvwewtb`t cdjbweyb( deiiegrht ta ghbc` r~ ivam bsre~mb`t c`d

~cvtegrhcvhu jc`dw. Tetbfa`d EEE jcw fbb` dbweo`bd ta oeyb uar tjb

wtvb`otj ai aad-ta-aad fa`dw etjart tjb ~vafhbmw. Et ghbc`wr~ etj ctbv jehwt bt( wc`dw aii etjart waitb`e`o jb` irhhu

grvbd( ew r`ciibgtbd fu ie`ewjbw( wahyb`t c`d jbct c`d ew mehdb

vbwewtc`t. Et ew wretcfhb iav e`tbveav c`d bztbveav rwb.

Tetbfa`d EEE Rhtemctb aad ohrb jcw fbb` e`db~b`db`thu tbwtbd

iav hbcd( gcdmerm c`d atjbv mbtchw r`dbv CWTM I597 c`d 39 GIV

37>7 *tatch hbcd ga`tb`t%. Tjbwb cvb tjb tbwte`o mbtjadw w~bgeiebd

iav tau wcibtu r`dbv tjb R.W. Ga`wrmbv vadrgt Wcibtu

Gammewwea`. Et jcw chwa vbyebbd fu c` e`db~b`db`t tazegahaoewt

c`d ga`iavmw ta CWTM D4679 iav cvt c`d gvcit mctbvechw.

67?mh *:iha{% ?.>> 2.:7 7>3437

4?7mh *39iha{% 33.7> 5.46 7>3434

7.: hetvbw *3 RW Ochh% 42.72 7?.?5 7>3439

35 hetvbw *2 RW Ochh% 3?:.2> 34:.?2 5266>7

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Tetbfa`d EE Dcvl _aad OhrbTetbfa`d EE Dcvl _aad Ohrb ew c dubd ybvwea` aiTetbfa`d EE _aad Ohrb. Et ~vayedbw c wtva`o e`etech

tcgl c`d icwt w~bbd ai wbt ta vbdrgb ghcm~ temb. Et

chwa dbybha~w c fa`d wtva`obv tjc` tjb aad

etwbhi( aiibvw bzgbhhb`t wc`dcfehetu c`d ew

r`ciibgtbd fu ie`ewjbw. Tetbfa`d Dcvl ew edbch iav

aad( jcvdfacvd( ~cvteghbfacvd( hbctjbv( ghatj c`d

mawt atjbv ~avarw mctbvechw. Tetbfa`d Dcvl ew

bcwu ta rwb( `a`-tazeg c`d ghbc`w r~ etj ctbv.

67?mh*:iha{% 2.32 4.65 9>>6>9

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Tetbfa`d Bztb`d _aad OhrbIavmrhctbd ivam tjb Aveoe`ch _aad Ohrb tjew ~vaibwwea`ch e`tbveav

che~jcteg vbwe` bmrhwea` ehh oeyb uar tjb wcmb vbhecfehetu ai fa`d

c`d mavb. ^vayede`o uar etj mavb a~b` temb iavgam~hegctbd cwwbmfhebw c`d tjb bztb`dbd

c~~hegctea` tembw bbdbd iav hcme`ctea`w.

Dbybha~e`o c fa`d wtva`obv tjc` tjb aad

etwbhi( Bztb`d _aad Ohrb ew chwa wteiibv

c`d mavb jbct vbwewtc`t e` tjb irhhu

grvbd wtctb tjc` Tetbfa`d EEE c`d

mawt atjbv YC c`d che~jcteg vbwe`w(

mcle`o et mawt wretcfhb iav

hcme`ctea`w e` wjc~bd avl c`d

e`tbveav c~~hegctea`w helbhu ta fb

bz~awbd ta jeojbv tjc` avmch

tbm~bvctrvbw *letgjb`w( ievb

wrvvar`dw( vcdectav gaybvw( tveybtw(

ceve`o gr~facvdw ta cmb frt c ib%.

4?7mh *39iha{% ?.:> 9.2> ?>3?7:

7.: hetvbw *3 RW Ochh% 7>.62 62.63 ?>3?75

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Tetbfa`d _aadMarhde`o OhrbTetbfa`d _aad Marhde`o Ohrb ew tjb

tjeglbwt( icwtbwt dvue`o ohrb cycehcfhb iav

rwb etj ~avarw c`d wbme-~avarw mctbvechw.

^bvibgt iav ie`ewj tvem( av marhde`ow c`d

atjbv c~~hegctea`w vbsreve`o c ~vaibwwea`ch

wtvb`otj( `a`-vr``e`o aad ohrb. Bcwu ta

rwb( ghbc`w r~ etj ctbv fbiavb wbtte`o. @a`-tazeg Tetbfa`d _aad

Marhde`o Ohrb ~vayedbw wtva`o e`etech tcgl( icwt w~bbd ai wbt( ubt

chhaw iav vbcheo`mb`t ai avle`o ~ebgbw.

67?mh *:iha{% 4.2> 7.?2 9>>6>

4?7mh *39iha{% ?.7> 9.>: 9>>6>

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Tetbfa`d EEIhravbwgb`t_aad OhrbWbb tjb r`wbb` fbiavb e t w~aehw uarv ie`ewjbd avl< Tetbfa`d EE

Ihravbwgb`t _aad Ohrb wjaw uar jbvb tjb ohrb ga`tcme`ctbd

wrvicgbw cvb jegj uar tjarojt bvb ghbcv# Tetbfa`d EE _aad Ohr

jcw fbb` rwbd cw c tvrwtbd ~vaibwwea`ch ohrb iav mc`u ubcvw

jegj ghbc`w r~ etj ctbv c`d wc`dw aii bhh jb` dvu( frt helb

chh ohrbw wamb fetw obt mewwbd e` ~vb~cvctea` c`d et ew `at r`teh tj

wtce` a`t fetb av tjb r`weojthu mcvlw wja r`dbv uarv ie `ewj

tjct uar l`a tjbu cvb tjbvb. Cwwbmfhebw jegj rwb Tetbfa`d EE

Ihravbwgb`t _aad Ohrb wja tjbm r~ r`dbv c fhcglheojt *rhtvc

yeahbt hcm~% fbiavb uar gammet ta uarv wtce` av ie`ewj frt uar

a`t wbb c`u deiibvb`gb r`dbv avmch heojt ga`detea`w c`d tjb

wtvb`otj ai tjb fa`d ew cw em~vbwweyb cw bybv.

7.: hetvb*3 RW Ochh% 74.59 65.37 ?>679

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

_rdgcvb YC - 2 Me`rtb@at krwt c`atjbv YC ohrb. R`dbv ~va~bv avle`o

ga`detea`w tjew ehh oeyb uar c` e`etech fa`d e` krwt 2

me`rtbw c`d c ievm fa`d e` 3>. Et ew wretcfhb iave`tbveav c`d bztbveav rwb c`d jcw fbb` gvbb~ icehrvb

tbwtbd ta FW4>?3 ta bheme`ctb tjb ~vafhbm wriibvbd

fu mc`u atjbv ^YCw. E` gamma` etj atjbv

_rdgcvb ~vadrgtw( tjew ohrb dabw jct et wcuw a` tjb

~cgl( art~bviavme`o atjbvw. Ei uar c`t c ybvwctehb(

sregl( vbhecfhb aad ohrb haal a irvtjbv.

Vbgammb`dbd iav hcme`cte`o c`d yb`bbve`o aad

cw bhh cw ga`wtvrgtea` kae`tw.

2>>mh 4.79 7.97 7>372

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

2>>mh 4.5> 4.>: 43>72

3 hetvb :.42 ?.>4 43>74

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Ghcm~w c`d Gvcm~w

_b aiibv c irhh vc`ob ai ghcm~w

c`d gvcm~w ta jbh~ etj c`u

ohre`o r~ tcwl( ~hbcwb wbb tjb

Ghcm~w( Gvcm~w c`d _avljahde`o

wbgtea`.

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_bhh mcdb c`d ehh oeyb oaad

wbvyegb jb` rwbd etj tjb ^YC

c`d che~jcteg vbwe` ovar~w ai aad

c`d gvcit ohrbw. Tjbvb cvb iarv

fatthbw( bcgj dbdegctbd ta c ~cvtegrhcv tu~b ai ohrb c~~hegctea`;Vahhbv - Tjew hcuw ohrb aybv ihct wrvicgb cvbcw yec c ohrb ibbd vahhbv.

Fewgret Kae`tbv - _etj c jbcd ta mctgj tjb vcderw ai tjb fewgret

kae`tbvw fhcdb( et ehh dbheybv ohrb cggrvctbhu e`ta tjb ~aglbt iav chh

we{bw ai fewgret.Dabh c`d Fewgret Kae`tbv - _etj c wedb bkbgtea` `a{{hb tjct ehh

ibbd ohrb ta tjb wedbw ai tjb jahbw iav dabhw e` bzgbww ai 3>mm

decmbtbv c`d tjb ~aglbtw iav wtc`dcvd edtj fewgretw.

Fvrwj - _etj c fvrwj a` tjb jbcd iav c mavb ga`yb`tea`ch tu~b ai

c~~hegctea`.

Chh iarv fatthbw gamb gam~hbtb etj ghawrvbw ta lbb~ tjb ohrb ivbwj.

Jeoj wtvb`otj byb` jb` fa`de`o ta a`-~avarw

mctbvechw

Wretcfhb iav e`tbveav c`d bztbveav ~vakbgtw

Icwt ovcf c`d grvb

Wcib iav ~hcwteg c`d iacm *tbwt vbgammb`dbd%

Fa`d ~avarw c`d a`-~avarw mctbvechw

Wmaatj fbcd iav biiavthbww bztvrwea`

A~bvctbw e` `bcv-ivbb{e`o tbm~bvctrvbw

Trfb 733mh c`d 632mm hb`otj*bzghrde`o a{{hb%

Fa`dw aad( mbtch( ~hcwtegw c`d wamb vrffbvw

Fvegl( ga`gvbtb( gbvcmegw c`d ~hcwtbvfacvd

Wtva`o oc~ iehhe`o fa`d

E`tbveav c`d bztbveav rwb

Wahyb`t fcwbd vrffbv vbwe`

Wbtte`o temb 9-64 jarvw

Trfb 733mh ) 632mm hb`otj *bzghrde`o a{{hb%

77Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

Ga`wtvrgtea Cdjbweybw

Tetbfa`d^ahurvbtjc b OhrbTetbfa`d ahurvbtjc`b Ohrb ew c

~vaibwwea`ch wtvb`otj ctbv~vaai ohrb

w~bgechhu iavmrhctbd iav mrhte-~rv~awb

c~~hegctea`w. E` cddetea` ta etw wr~bveav

aad-ta-aad ~bviavmc`gb( et ew bsrchhu

biibgteyb iav mbtch( gbvcmeg( ~hcwteg(

Gavec`*v% wta`b c`d atjbv ~avarw!`a`-~avarw mctbvechw. Tetbfa`d

^ahurvbtjc`b ew vbcdu ta rwb( aiibvw bzgbhhb`t wc`dcfehetu c`d ew

r`ciibgtbd fu ie`ewjbw. Tegb cw tjegl cw tvcdetea`ch ~ahurvbtjc`bw

et ~vayedbw c `a`-vr``e`o( `a`-dve~ ohrb he`b iav mavb ~vbgewb

c~~hegctea`w. Tetbfa`d ^ahurvbtjc`b ehh `at fbgamb fvetthb etj

cob c`d ehh `at bz~c`d av ga`tvcgt e` tjb ohrb kae`t. ^ahurvbtjc`b

ohrbw grvb fu maewtrvb c`d c` biibvybwgb`gb ew c fu-~vadrgt ai

tjew( tjbvb ew a wtvb`otj e` tjew c`d et ew bcwehu wc`dbd aii jb` dvu.

E` ybvu dvu temfbv et mcu fb bgbwwcvu ta maewtb` a`b wrvicgb ta

b`garvcob grve`o ta tclb ~hcgb.

33:mh *4a{% 9.:> 2.9? 636237

67?mh *:iha{% 3>.7> :.2: 9>>633

722mh *36iha{% 36.:2 3>.?3 9>>636

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Ohrb Fatthb WbtC` bzgbhhb`t ychrb ohrb c~~hegctav

e`gav~avcte`o c ohrb vahhbv c`d

tbhyb atjbv rwbirh ycvearw

`a{{hbw. Tjb `a{{hbw gamb e`

deiibvb`t we{bw c`d ga`ieorvctea`w

e`ghrde`o c fvrwj c~~hegctav( dabh jahb a{{hbw c`d c w~bgeieg

`a{{hb ~rvbhu iav fewgret kae`tw. Wr~~hebd etj ta bm~tu ohrb

fatthbw ta iehh etj tjb aadavle`o cdjbweyb ai uarv gjaegb. Tjb

`a{{hb tjvbcd ew gam~ctefhb etj c` :a{ Tetbfa`d ga`tce`bv

mcle`o et ~awwefhb ta iet c`u a{{hb devbgthu ta tjb Tetbfa`d fatthb.

Ohrb Fatthb Wbt 37.?> 33.46 3>>646

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga dbIcwt Ovcf 2 Me`rtb^ahurvbtjc`b OhrbTjew mcwweybhu wtva`o ~ahurvbtjc`b ohrb ew

bga`amegch ta rwb( jcw c icwt e`etech ovcf e` 2 ta 3>

me`rtbw c`d c ievm fa`d e` 4 jarvw. Irhh grvb ehh

vbsrevb 64 jarvw. Citbv wbtte`o( tjb fa`d ew ybvu

wtcfhb vbwewte`o gvbb~ ( emmbvwea` e` wcht ctbv

c`d tjb bhbmb`tw. Icwt Ovcf ehh chwa fa`d etj

gbmb`t( mbtch c`d mc`u gamfe`ctea`w ai

mctbvechw.

2>>mh 5.52 :.65 2>>>3>

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

_rdgcvb^vaibwwea`ch _e~bwiav Jc`dw ) Wrvicgbw^ahurvbtjc`b ohrb ew ovbct wtrii a` aad frt ew at bcwu ta

vbmayb ivam jc`dw< tjbwb e~bw ehh ghbc` uar r~. Mcdb ta mbbt

tjb bbdw ai tvcdbw ~ba~hb c`d ga`tce`e`o jc`d wcib ghbc`e`o

wahyb`tw. Tjbwb vaibwwea`ch _e~bw ehh chwa ghbc` wrvicgbw(

vbmaye`o vbwe`w( ~ce`t( aeh( e`lw( tcv( ovbcwb( devt c`d ovemb. Biibgteyb

iav bmbvob`gu ghbc` r~ ai icfveg( e`tbveav wrvicgbw c`d ~ce`t w~ehhw

etje` 64 jarvw. Cddetea`chhu tjbu ehh vbkryb`ctb ahd tehb ovart(

wbchc`t c`d ~ce`tavl. Uar gc` rwb tjbm ta vbmayb hcfbh

cdjbweyb( a`b ai tjb mawt c``aue`o kafw e` tjb madbv` avhd

mcdb bcwu.

_e~bw *^lt 2>% 4.627.24 2>>495

_e~bw *^lt 3>>% ?.>> 2.:7 2>>49:

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Icwt Ovcf E`wtc`t^ahurvbtjc b OhrbIav tjawb ai uar e` c jrvvu Icwt Ovcf E`wtc`t jcw chh tjb

~va~bvtebw c`d fb`bietw ai Icwt Ovcf frt tjew or`-cfhb

^ahurvbtjc`b cdjbweyb ovcfw e` a`b me`rtb( wbtw ta c

wtva`o fa`d e` ieyb me`rtbw vbdrge`o ghcm~e`o temb ta c

me`emrm. Ei sregl cwwbmfhu ew uarv bbd tjb` tjew ew tjb

ohrb iav uar. Jabybv( ei uarv kae`t ew ta fb wtvbwwbd av

kahtbd tjb` et ew ewb ta chha 64 jarvw iav tjb irhh grvb ta

tclb biibgt fbiavb uar cwl et ta tclb varoj jc`dhe`o. 73>mh

gcvtvedob.

73>mh 9.?> 2.2: 2>>>>5

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Tetbfa`d Gahd^vbww iav Yb`bbvTetbfa`d Gahd vbww iav Yb`bbv ew c

jeoj-srchetu( bga`amegch chtbv`cteyb ta

ga`tcgt gbmb`t iav hcvob-wgchb fa`de`o ai yb`bbvw ta ihct wrvicgbw.

Et ew w~bgeiegchhu iavmrhctbd iav gahd ~vbww hcme`cte`o ai aad ta

wahed aadw( ~cvteghbfacvd( MDI( ~huaad c`d atjbv ~avarw

mctbvechw. Et aiibvw c madbvctb w~bbd ai wbt( c`d ga`tce`w a`b ai

tjb jcvmirh av gavvaweyb irmbw tu~egch ai mawt ga`tcgt gbmb`tw. Et

chwa jbh~w ~vbyb`tw fhbbd-tjvaroj a` a~b` ovce`bd c`dr`fcglbd aad yb`bbvw.

549mh *76a{% 3>.42 :.?3 526632

7.: hetvbw *3 RW Ochh% 6:.4> 67.9? 526639

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`d VAyc`tcob

^vakbgtw ) Vb~cev

733mh*3>.2a{% 3 trfb 7.92 7.>4 526

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Tetbfa`d JbcyuDrtu Ga`wtvrgtea`

Cdjbweyb

733mh*3>.2a{% 3 Trfb 6.29 6.37 9>>Faz ai 36 Trfbw 6?.9> 67.>> ?35

Jbcyu Drtu Tetbfa`d Ga`wtvrgtea`

Cdjbweyb - 9> Trfbw 37>.2> 3>:.?2 ?3:

Jbcyu Drtu Wbchc`t Or` 5.2> ?.56 93>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Tetbfa`d Wahyb`t IvbbGa`wtvrgtea` Cdjbweyb

733mh*3>.2a{% 3 Trfb 7.?> 7.>: 4>5

Faz ai 36 Trfbw 75.5> 77.62 ?34

Jbcyu Drtu Wbchc`t Or` 5.2> ?.56 93>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Tetbfa`d OVBB@gjaegb^vbmerm ahurvbtjc`bGa`wtvrgtea` Cdjbweyb

733mh*3>.2a{% 3 Trfb 9.2> 2.46 526

Faz ai 36 Trfbw ?>.>> 2:.77 ?3:

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Czme`wtbvOhrb Fatthbw

Vahhbv Fatthb 6.4> 6.>> 2>>634Fewgret Fatthb 6.29 6.37 2>>7:?

Dabh Ohrb Fatthb 6.29 6.37 2>>759

Fvrwj Fatthb 7.62 6.?3 2>>75?

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

2>>634

2>>7:?

2>>7592>>75?

_ctbv~vaai iavmrhc ~vayedbw

Fa`dw aad( dvuchh( gbvcmeg( mbtch(

~huaad( jcvdfacvd c`d mavb

Icwt ovcf c`d bzgbhhb`t fa`d wtvb`otj

Wahyb`t-fcwbd

Ha YAG iavmrhctea`

E`tbveav c`d bztbveav rwb

Trfb 733mh ) 632mm

hb`otj*bzghrde`o a{{hb%

Tu~b - Fhb`d ai ~ahumbv bmrhwea`w

Wretcfhb iav _aad( Mbtch( ^hcwtegw c`d wamb Vrffbvw

ahurvbtjc`b c`d ~ahuwtuvb`b

E`tbveav c`d Bztbveav rwb

Wahyb`t ivbb cdjbweyb

Wbtte`o temb 9-64 jarvw

Trfb 733mh ) 632mm hb`otj*bzghrde`o a{{hb%

Hcmbhha HL Ohrb Wuwtbmw

Iav ghbc` biiegeb`t frhl ohrb dbheybvu e` c`u

avlwja~ Hcmbhha jcyb tjb HL wuwtbm( dbheybve o

ctbv wahrfhb ohrb e` c mbcwrvbd ga`tvahhcfhb

iha. 7 madbhw cvb cycehcfhb tcle`o 7( 2 av 3>lo(

ohrb hacd( tjb r`et ew ~vbwwrvewbd fu betjbv rwe`o c

iaat ~rm~ c`d tjb ga``bgtav wr~~hebd av yec c

gam~vbwwbd cev wuwtbm. hbcwb iahha tjew he`l ta

arv bfwetb iav mavb e`iavmctea`

.czme`wtbv.ga.rl!HLohrbwuwtbmw

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

4/22774 Avdbv ivbb~ja`b >:>> 7?3:66Ivbb dbheybvu a` avdbvw aybv 2> *RL mce`hc d a`hu% Avdbvw R@DBV 2> ^)^ 4.52

Ga`wtvrgtea` Cdjbweybw

Gaz ^abviha Wbchc`t Or`Tjew mc`rch wbchc`t c~~hegctav gctbvw iav chh tjb bbdw ai tjb~vaibwwea`ch( tcle`o fatj 73>mh c`d 4>>mh gcvtvedobw. Tjb jbcyu

drtu dbweo` chhaw iav rwb etj mbderm ta jeoj yewgawetu mctbvech.

Tjb or` jcw fbb` b`oe`bbvbd ta jcyb c heib ai mc`u tjarwc`dw ai

gcvtvedobw. Tjb ~ctb`tbd vbwwrvb Vbhebi D byegb gc` fb trv`bd a`

av aii. A`< et jbh~w me`emewb c`u aybviha( aii< et chhaw c mavb

ga`te`rarw iha iav c h a`o byb` fbcd. Tjb hcvob chrme`erm gcwt

tveoobv etj c 36;3 vctea cedw ga`tvah. Chh ~cvtw mcdb ta tjb jeojbwt

wtc`dcvdw c`d ai tjb mctbvech mawt wretcfhb iav tjb kaf.

^abviha Wbchc`t Or` 3?.3> 34.62 523>49

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Gaz Bcweiha JDWbchc`t Or`W~bgeiegchhu dbweo`bd iav aggcwea`ch rwb fu tjb ~vaibwwea`ch av

jamb em~vaybmb`t b`tjrwecwt( tjbwb gcvtvedob c~~hegctavw cvb

freht ta tjb wcmb jeoj wtc`dcvdw cw chh Gaz or`w c`d vb~vbwb`t

bzgbhhb`t ychrb iav ma`bu. Et ew iettbd etj c ~ctb`tbd vbwwrvb

Vbhebi Dbyegb jegj wheojthu fcglw-aii tjb ~hr`obv jb` tjb

tveoobv ew vbhbcwbd ta jbh~ me`emewb c`u aybviha. Tclbw 73>mm ta

4>>mm gcvtvedobw

Bcweiha JD Wbchc`t Or` 2.42 4.24 523>42

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Ga`tcgt Cdjbweybw

Bya-WtelTembfa`dC tjezatva~eg a`-dve~ cdjbweyb etj tjb

cfehetu ta ~vayedb iav wheojt vb-~awetea`e`o

cdkrwtmb`tw ~veav ta c ievm ovcf tcle`o

~hcgb. Bzgbhhb`t iav rwb a` jave{a`tch c`d

ybvtegch c~~hegctea`w. Cycehcfhb e` 62>mh(

2>>mh c`d 3 hetvb te`w.

62>mh ?.6> 9.>> 5>>7922>>mh 37.62 33.>4 5>>79:

3 hetvb 66.?> 3:.56 5>>79>

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Oaa Oa`b@atje`o ew mavb biibgteyb tjc` Oaa Oa`b jb` et

gambw ta vbmaye`o tjb vbwedrb hbit fbje`d fu wbhi-

cdjbweyb hcfbhw. Oaa Oa`b ew tjb fbwt ~vadrgt

byb dewgaybvbd iav obtte`o ved ai tjawb c``aue`o

tcglu mcvlw. Et ew chwa biibgteyb a` vbmaye`o aeh( tcv(

cz( ovbcwb( wgrii mcvlw btg. Oaa Oa`b jcw c

~hbcwc`t avc`ob cvamc c`d ew wr~~hebd betjbv e` c

672mh fatthb( av c 4?7mh w~vcu ga`tce`bv.

672mh ?.6> 9.>> 4??336

4?7mh W~vcu 3>.7> :.2: 63>592

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

C ~cgl ai 36 dew~awcfhb fvrwjbw( 36mm edb etj trfrhcv

jc`dhbw. Rwb iav c~~hue`o aehw( ~ce`tw( wtce`w( wrdw( ohrbw( btg.

^cgl 36 7.:> 7.3? 3>>379

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Czme`wtbvDew~awcfhbFvrwjbw

Vbwe` ) B~azu Cdjbweybw

Mcoeg Fa`d B~azu rttu@at wtvegthu c` cdjbweyb frt gbvtce`hu c fa`de`o cob`t( tjew

vbmcvlcfhu rwbirh vb~cev mctbvech wjarhd fb e` bybvu taahfaz c`d

bmbvob`gu vb~cev let e` tjb jamb c`d a` tjb vacd. Tclb aii tjb

cmar`t uar c`t( l`bcd tjb artbv hcubv e`ta tjb e``bv gavb r`teh

tjavarojhu mezbd. Rwb tjb ~rttu ta iehh c`d mclb ctbv~vaai

vb~cevw a` aad( ^YG( iefvbohcww( gbvcmegw c`d c jahb vc`ob ai

mbtchw. Wbtw e` 6>-7> me`rtbw c`d mclbw c wtva`o vb~cev e` a`b

jarv.

^rttu 5.2> ?.56 7>>6::

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Gcwgcmetb^adbvbd Vbwe` _aad OhrbGcwgcmetb *chwa l`a` cw ahumetb% ew c ybvu bhh vbw~bgtbd

cdjbweyb e` tjb tvcdb( bw~bgechhu iavmrhctbd iav bztbveav kae`bvu

tjct ehh fb bz~awbd ta tjb bctjbv. C wu`tjbteg vbwe`( et ew

ctbv~vaai jb` dvu( wahd cw c ~adbv et ew mezbd etj ctbv

fbiavb rwb c`d jcw oaad oc~ iehhe`o ~va~bvtebw( wretcfhb iav hacd

fbcve`o c`d hcme`cte`o. Hbcybw c ghbcv ohrb he`b c`d ehh `at

dewgaharv jcvdaad( marhd vbwewtc`t. Tcgl temb 3-6 jarvw grvb

temb 9 jarvw *tbm~bvctrvb db~b`db`t% C` bzgbhhb`t bhh ~vayb`

cdjbweyb iav kae`bvu( gcfe`bt avl av fact frehde`o.

362o 7.?9 7.37 4>>>66

66>o 2.:> 4.:7 4>>>64

2>>o 33.29 5.97 4>>>69

3.2lo 35.>> 32.:7 4>>>67

7lo 72.29 65.97 4>>>62

9lo 96.55 26.45 4>>>6?

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

^ahu~vaai Irhhu_ctbv~vaai OhrbTjew ta ~cvt ohrb e w tatchhu ctbv~vaai jb`

dvu *et ew c vbwavge`ah!~jb`ah!iavmchdbjudb

ohrb%. Et gc` fb rwbd iav c edb vc`ob ai

c~~hegctea`w e`ghrde`o fa`de`o ai `avmchhu

deiiegrht temfbvw wrgj cw tbcl av ~vbwbvycteyb

tvbctbd temfbvw. Et ew rwbd bztb`weybhu iav mcve`b

c~~hegctea`w cw et gc` etjwtc`d ga`te`rarw

emmbvwea` e` ctbv. Chwa wretcfhb iav wtvrgtrvch

temfbv( hcme`cte`o vaai mbmfbvw c`d iavmavl. Tcgl temb 3> - 7> me`w( grvb temb 4 jarvw

db~b`db`t a` avle`o tbm~bvctrvb. Vbwe` c`d

jcvdb`bv wr~~hebd taobtjbv 9?>o. *Iavmbvhu

l`a` cw Gcwgc~jb`!Bztvc~jb`%.

_ctbv~vaai Ohrb 2>>o 73.6> 69.>> 4>>>3

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Cbvahetb 7>9Ohrb cglTjew mrgj ychrbd rvbc-iavmchdbjudb!cged jcvdb`bv ohrb jcwfbb` rwbd iav mc`u ubcvw e` fact frehde`o c`d heojt cevgvcit aa

c~~hegctea`w iav etw wtvb`otj c`d db~b`dcfehetu ai fa`d. Tjb

~adbv vbwe` ew mezbd etj cvm ctbv e`ta c tje` fvrwjcfhb

gvbcm c`d tjb jcvdb`bv ew c~~hebd ta tjb mcte`o wrvicgb. Tjb t

~cvtw cvb tjb` ghcm~bd e` ghawb ga`tcgt iav tjb wbt ta fb

gam~hbtbd. _avle`o av a~b` temb db~b`dw a` tjb cmfeb`t

tbm~bvctrvb c`d jrmedetu frt ehh fb e` tjb vboea` ai 2-62

me`rtbw. Wemehcvhu tjb ghcm~e`o temb ehh fb e`ihrb`gbd fu tjbwb

icgtavw frt ehh bbd ta fb hbit iav 3.3!6 - 7.3!6 jarvw. Jabybv( ir

wtvb`otj mcu tclb r~ ta 34 dcuw ta cgsrevb.

Ohrb cgl 7?2o 34.9> 36.3? 73>49

Jcvdb`bv 362mh 9.?9 2.97 73>49Vbwe` adbv 62>o 36.72 3>.65 73>49

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Cvchdetb B~azu Vbwe`Cvchdetb ew c ta ~cvt b~azu vbwe` tjct( jb`

mezbd( grvbw ta ~vadrgb c` e`gvbdefhu wtva`o

fa`d fbtbb` mc`u deiibvb`t tu~bw ai

mctbvechw. Tjb cdjbweyb wjarhd fb mezbd c

hetthb ct c temb e` bsrch ~va~avtea`w( iav

ga`yb`eb`gb tjb wuve`ob ~cglw dew~b`wb bsrch cmar`tw ai

cdjbweyb ct c temb. Wtc`dcvd Cvchdetb vbsrevbw ct hbcwt 64 jarvw

fbiavb tjb fa`d ew tatchhu wbt. _jbvb grve`o temb e w mavb

em~avtc`t Cvchdetb Vc~ed gc` fb rwbd etj etw mrgj icwtbv 3>

me`rtb fa`d.

Wtc`dcvd 64o Wuve`ob 9.62 2.63 74>>:

Vc~ed 64o Wuve`ob ?.?> 9.46 74>6:

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

[-^azu B~azuVbwe`[-^azu ew c sregl wbtte`o ta

~cvt b~azu vbwe` oeye`o c ghbcv(

taroj( ~bvmc`b`t fa`d ta

aad( mbtchw( iefvbohcww c`d

mc`u ~hcwtegw. Et jcw bzgbhhb`t

oc~ iehhe`o c`d wjagl vbwewtc`t

gjcvcgtbvewtegw e` c ohrb he`b

tjct dabw`t wjve`l c`d ew vbwewtc`t ta irbh( aeh c`d mc`u gjbmegc

c`d wahyb`tw. Cycehcfhb etj betjbv c 2 me`rtb av 7> me`rtb wbt

temb. Fatj ~cglw cvb : ih.a{ *4 ih.a{ vbwe`< 4 ih.a{ jcvdb`bv%.

7> Me`rtb 672mh*: ih.a{% 39.99 37.:: 55>36

2 Me`rtb 672mh*: ih.a{% 39.99 37.:: 55>36

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

733mh *3>.2a{% 7.49 6.:: 5266>2

^cgl ai 36 Trfbw 7?.7> 73.>: ?3:95?

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`d OVBB@gjaegb^vaibwwea`ch Gayb Cdjbweyb Wretcfhb iav dvuchh( ~hcwtbv( ~ce`t( chh~c~bv( ~c`bhe`o )

gbvcmeg tehb

Em~cgt vbwewtc`t( icwt wtva`o ovcf( vbsrevb `a ghcm~e`o

YAG-gam~hec`t iavmrhc ga`tce`w a a{a`b-db~hbte`o

gjbmegchw

@a`ihcmmcfhb( bmetw a jcvmirh irmbw

Wcibv iav uar c`d tjb b`yeva`mb`t

Ghbc`w r~ etj ctbv

Trfb 733mh ) 632mm hb`otj*bzghrde`o a{{hb%

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

5/22

_bwt WuwtbmB~azu Hcvob^cgl

77Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

_bwt Wuwtbm B~azu

Dbyga` ^hcwteg _bhdbvWa mc`u tje`ow cvb mcdb ai ~hcwteg c`d a`hu c ib

ohrb tu~bw ehh mclb yecfhb vb~cevw ta tjbm. Tjew a`b ivam tjb RWC

ew dbweo`bd ta da krwt tjct( c`d c ib atjbv tje`ow fbwedbw. Jcvd

~hcwtegw( mbtchw( ga gvbtb( ye`uh( YG ~e~e`o c`d iefvbohcww gc` chh

fb vb~cevbd etj hcwteg _bhdbv *frt at ~ahubtjuhb`b av

~ahu~va~uhb`b ~hcwtegw%. Tjb ctbv~vaai fa`d tclbw ~hcgb e` 7-4

me`rtbw( gc` fb jc`dhbd e` 32 c`d vbcgjbw irhh wtvb`otj e` 64

jarvw. Ghbc` c`d bcwu ta rwb tjb ta-~cvt wuve`ob dew~b`wbv

dbheybvw bsrch src`tetebw ai ohrb c`d jcvdb`bv ta tclb tjborbwwavl art ai tjb mez. Gamfe`bw ta mclb 62mh.

^hcwteg _bhdbv ?.99 9.7: 766>42

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

_bwt Wuwtbm B~azu

_bwt WuwtbmMe`e Vb~cev LetChh uar `bbd ct jamb av a`

tjb fact iav tjb wmchhbvvb~cevw rwe`o tjb r`esrb _bwt Wuwtbm. Tjb ~cgl ga`tce`w; 3>2

Vbwe`( 6>2 Jcvdb`bv( Iehhbv 4>7 c`d 4>?( c~~hegctea` taahw( ohaybw( 6

me`e ~rm~w c`d meze`o ~atw iav cggrvctb meze`o chh e`ghrdbd etj

irhh e`wtvrgtea`w. _etj tjew ~cgl uar gc` wavt et fbiavb et fbgambw c

feoobv ~vafhbm( uar l`a jct tjbu wcu cfart wtetgjbw c`d temb#

Vb~cev Let 3?.>> 34.3? 6>>2?5

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

_bwt WuwtbmRwbvw GDTjew e`wtvrgtea`ch GD c`d ~vadrgt oredb iav

_bwt Wuwtbm ew e`ychrcfhb veojt ivam tjb

~hc``e`o wtcob. Et ew jcw fbb` ~vadrgbd ta

jbh~ uar fbgamb icmehecv etj tjb

~vagbwwbw c`d gamfe`ctea`w ai ~vadrgtw ta jbh~ uar

cgjebyb tjb b`d vbwrht uar c`t. _b wtva`ohu vbgammb`d uar tclbc ga~u ai tjew GD ta obt tjb mawt ivam tjew vbmcvlcfhu ybvwctehb

wuwtbm e` tjb jamb( avlwja~ c`d a` uarv fact.

Rwbvw GD 3.55 3.99 6>645>

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

_bwt WuwtbmKr`eav ^cglUar da`t chcuw c`t hcvob src`tetebw ai

vbwe` c`d jcvdb`bv wette`o a` tjb wjbhi( jegj

ew ju b jcyb e`tvadrgbd _bwt Wuwtbmw

Kr`eav ^cgl ta arv vc`ob. _jb` mezbd tjb

vbwe` c`d tjb jcvdb`bv ehh ~vayedb r~ ta 9>> ovcmw ai

cdjbweyb iav tjb wmchhbv kafw c`d vb~cevw.

9>>o 63.4> 3?.:7 73>4>7

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

B~azu vbwe` c`d jcvdb`bv dbybha~bd aveoe`chhu iav tjb fact

frehde`o e`drwtvu ivam wem~hb ohre`o ai fcttb`w ta irhhu

hcme`cte`o aadb` ucgjt jrhhw. Rwb iav c`u c~~hegctea` jegj

gchhw iav c` bztvc wtva`o ctbv vbwewtc`t kae`t. _bwt Wuwtbm ew

srchetu cwwrvc`gb vboewtbvbd ta FW2?2>!^t6( EW>5>>6 c`d CSC^4

Bdetea` 6. C~~vaybd fu Hhaudw Vboewtbv ai Wje~~e`o. C jeoj

wtvb`otj( bcwu ta rwb( b~azu wuwtbm. Cycehcfhb e` ta deiibvb`t~cgl we{bw c`d etj ta w~bbdw ai jcvdb`bv. Tjb 6>2 Jcvdb`bv

*icwt% ehh oeyb c ~at heib ai 32-6> me`rtbw c`d tjb 6>9 Jcvdb`bv

*wha% ehh oeyb c ~at heib ai 62-7> me`rtbw. C avlcfhb grvb ew

cgjebybd e` 2-? jarvw etj irhh wtvb`otj dbybha~bd e` 4: jarvw.

6>2 Icwt 3.6lo 75.62 76.?3 ?>69:6

6>9 Wha 3.6lo 75.62 76.?3 ?>69:4

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt Wuwtbm Iehhbte`oFhb`d IehhbvGa`wewte`o ai c mez ai gbhhrhawb iefvbw c`d atjbv

iehhbvw. Rwb e` iehhbte`o c~~hegctea`w jbvb c ctrvch

haale`o ie`ewj ew vbsrevbd. Chgajah av ctbv fcwbd

wtce`w gc` fb cddbd ta cdkrwt tjb gaharv. Cdd 32"

ta 62" fu beojt ta tjb b~azu meztrvb. Gaharv; tc`.

32>o 3>.59 5.37 2>>667E`g.yct

B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt Wuwtbm GahhaedchWehegc IehhbvGahhaedch Wehegc ew c ob`bvch ~rv~awb tjeglb`e`o

cddeteyb wretcfhb iav fa`de`o( oc~ iehhe`o c`d

iehhbte`o. Rwbd ta ga`tvah tjb yewgawetu ai tjb b~azu(

av rwbd e` gamfe`ctea` etj atjbv iehhbvw ta ga`tvah

tjb avle`o gjcvcgtbvewtegw ai c` b~azu mez. Cdd

7" ta :" fu beojt ta tjb mez. Gaharv; aii-jetb.

9>o ?.:2 9.24 2>>663

6?2o 3?.4> 34.2> 2>>666

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt Wuwtbm HaDb`wetu IehhbvFhb`dbd megvafchhaa` fcwbd iehhbv iav jeoj wtvb`otj

ta beojt ~rttebw tjct cvb bcwu ta wjc~b c`d wc`d.

Cdd 6> - 4>" fu beojt ta tjb b~azu mez

cggavde`o ta uarv vbsrevbmb`tw. Grvbd gaharv; dcvl

vbddewj fva`.

32>o 32.72 36.?5 3>>2:2

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt WuwtbmMegvaiefvbw IehhbvC fhb`d ai gbhhrhawb gatta` iefvbw( rwbd cw c

tjeglb`e`o cddeteyb ta oeyb tjb b~azu em~vaybd

fa`de`o c`d oc~ iehhe`o srchetebw. Cdd 4 - 39" fu

beojt ta tjb b~azu mez cggavde`o ta uarv

vbsrevbmb`tw. Grvbd gaharv; aii jetb.

32>o ?.>> 2.:7 3>>2:9

?2>o 32.9> 37.>> 74>73:

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt Wuwtbm ^rm~ Wbt_jb` ~vbwwbd da` a`gb( bcgj ~rm~ ehh

dew~b`wb vbwe`!jcvdb`bv ct tjb gavvbgt vctea.

Tjbu gamb cw c wbt ai ta c`d ehh cttcgj

devbgthu ta tjb vbwe` c`d jcvdb`bv ga`tce`bvw.

Wretcfhb iav mbtch ~cgl ga`tce`bvw.

^rm~ Wbt iav 3.6lo ~cgl 39.79 37.97 ?>69:9^rm~ Wbt iav 9lo ~cgl 6>.69 39.:: ?>69:?

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

_bwt WuwtbmWuve`obwOvcdrctbd ~hcwteg

wuve`obw cvb rwbirh ta mbcwrvb uarv wmchh src`tetebw

cggrvctbhu c`d ta c~~hu tjb cdjbweyb ta deiiegrht ta obt ct cvbcw

jahbw. Wr~~hebd e` ta ybvwea`w( 2>mh ovcdrctbd e` 3mh deyewea`av 3>mh ovcdrctbd e` >.2mh deyewea`w. cglw cvb 6 ai tjb wcmb w

av 3 ai bcgj we{b.

Wuve`obw 3>mh *^lt 6% 3.:? 3.29 7:>

Wuve`obw 2>mh *^lt 6% 9.62 2.63 7:>Wuve`obw 3 z 3>mh( 3 z 2>mh 4.>> 7.77 7:>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt WuwtbmMeze`o ^atWtva`o vbrwcfhb :>>mh meze`o ~atw. C`u

r`rwbd grvbd( wahed b~azu bcwehu ~a~w art.

:>>mh Meze`o at 3.>9 >.:: 2>>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt Wuwtbm@atgjbd W~vbcdbvwIav ga`tvahhbd c`d ga`wewtb`t

c~~hegctea` ai b~azu fhb`dw tjbvb ew c

wb~cvctb we{b atgj a` bcgj ai tjvbb wedbw

ta oeyb uar 7mm( 4mm( av 9mm fbcdw cw

vbsrevbd. _etj c vbweheb`t ihbzefehetu( tjbwb vbrwcfhb ~hcwteg w~vbcdb

*33> z 33>mm % mclb c sregl kaf ai b`wrve`o c` byb` db~tj ai

mctbvech ew w~vbcd. 6 ~bv ~cgl.

W~vbcdbv *^lt 6% 7.4> 6.:7 7:>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt Wuwtbm ^hcwtegWsrbbobbwIhbzefhb frt etj wriiegeb`t

vbwewtc`gb ta ga`tvah byb` sretbwteii mezbw. Tjbu cvb vbrwcfhb c`d cvb

gjcmibvbd a` tjb ta ha`o wedbw iav mavb wb`weteyb ga`tvah ai

mctbvech. We{b 5>mm z 32>mm. 6 ~bv ~cgl.

Wsrbbobb *^lt 6% 4.>> 7.77 7:>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt Wuwtbm B~azu Vbwe`Vbmaye`o GvbcmIavmrhctbd ta vbmayb r`grvbd b~azu ivam tjb wle` e`

tjb byb`t ai cggedb`tch ga`tcme`ctea`. 62>mh.

62>mh 9.2> 2.46 7:6

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt WuwtbmWez3> B~azuCdjbweyb35>mhC ta ~cvt b~azu cdjbweyb iav ~bvmc`b`t( ctbv~vaai

wtvrgtrvch oc~ iehhe`o c`d ohre`o c~~hegctea`w< fa`dw ta

aad( mbtchw( iefvbohcww c`d ga`gvbtb. Wez3> ew c ta

~cvt a`-wcooe`o b~azu( wretcfhb iav ybvtegch av

aybvjbcd rwb. Rwb ta iehh gvcglw( gact c`d wbch b`d ovce`

a` aad( bt art heojt ta madbvctb beojt vbe`iavge`o icfvegwwrgj cw iefvbohcww c`d gcvfa` iefvb< wretcfhb iav wmchh iefvbohcww

fact vb~cevw. Ha`o avle`o temb etj icwt tjvr-grvb. Tjb w~bgec

wtcteg mezbv a{{hb dew~b`wbw fatj vbwe` c`d jcvdb`bv e` mbtb

cmar`tw. _avle`o temb ew 46 me`rtbw ct 63G( tjb mez ehh wahed

e` 29 jarvw( tbm~bvctrvb db~b`db`t. Wr~~hebd e` c 35>mh

gcvtvedob( et ehh iet c wtc`dcvd wbchc`t or`.

Wez3> B~azu Cdjbweyb 35>mh 6>.52 3?.49 2>3

E`g.yct B z. yct G

_bwt Wuwtbm:>4 Vbrwcfhb^hcwteg Meze`oWteglw *^lt 62%

Vbrwcfhb hcwteg Meze`o Wteglw *^lt 62% 2.?> 4.?2 2>396>

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Iav meze`o( c~~hue`o c`d iehhbte`o( tjbu cvb bcwehu ghbc`bd vbcdu ta

vb-rwb. Ta b`wrvb c tjavaroj meze`o ai tjb vbwe`!jcvdb`bv c`d

c`u iehhbv fhb`d( tjbu jcyb c wsrcvbd( fbybhhbd b`d tjct vbcgjbw

meze`o ~at gav`bvw. B~azu ~bbhw aii bcwehu jb` grvbd. 62 ~bv

~cgl.

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

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Metvb Fa`d ew c wr~bv icwt cdjbweyb iav

ieze`o ghawb iette`o wrvicgbw c`d ehh fa`d

aad( mbtch( ohcww c`d atjbv mctbvechw.

Tjew let ga`tce`w 7 z 2>o ~cglw ai Metvb

Fa`d cdjbweyb c`d c` cgteyctav ~b` tjct

ehh wbt wr~bv ohrb e` 32 wbga`dw. Tjb

cgteyctav ~b` ew sregl c`d chhaw uar ta fb ybvu ~vbgewb c`d ehh

`at oeyb c`u aybvw~vcu av wtce`e`o.

Tjb fbwt chh var`d cggbhbvctav iav fatj [c~ c`d chh

atjbv wr~bv ohrbw. C sregl w~vcu iavgbw tjb chmawt

emmbdectb grvb ai ohrb( bz~c`dw tjb oc~ iehhe`o

~va~bvtebw c`d wahybw c hat ai taroj fa`de`o

~vafhbmw.

779 Avdbv ivbb~ja`b >:>> 7?3:66Ivbb dbheybvu a` avdbvw aybv 2> *RL mce`hc d a`hu% Avdbvw R@DBV 2> ^)^ 4.52

Wr~bvohrbw( Guc`acgvuhctbw ) W~bgechewt Ohrbw

Wr~bvohrbw(Guc`acgvuhctbw )

W~bgechewt Ohrbw

_bwt Wuwtbm Fcvvebv Gvbcm^vatbgtw coce`wt vbwe`w( aehw( ovbcwb c`d ~btvahbrm

w~evetw. Tjew mrhte-~rv~awb fcvvebv gvbcm jcw c w~bgech

fcgtbvegedch e`ovbdeb`t ta me`emewb tjb vewl ai wle`

e`ibgtea`. 62>mh.

62>mh 9.2> 2.46 7>:73>

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Hctbz OhaybwHeojtbeojt dew~awcfhb hctbz

wrvoegch tu~b ohaybw iav

~vatbgtea` ivam wtce`w btg. jb`

dube`o av rwe`o ~eomb`tw. Tjb

~cgl src`tetu vbibvw ta tjb

`rmfbv ai e`deyedrch ohaybw.

^cgl ai 3>> ?.62 9.>4 9>>32:

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`dE`wtc`t OhrbwGuc`acgvuhctbw *GC% jcyb tvcdetea`chhu fbb` gchhbd wr~bv ohrbw iav

tjbev cdjbwea` ~va~bvtebw ta c edb vc`ob ai deiibvb`t mctbvechw

c`d tjbev biibgteyb`bww iav r`esrb c~~hegctea`w. Tjb Tetbfa`d

E`wtc`t vc`ob ai GC cdjbweybw gaybvw mc`u deiibvb`t c~~hegctea`w wbga`dw jc`dhe`o c`d : wbga`dw wbt

temb mcle`o et edbch iav wtcfehewe`o ~avarw aadw c`d rwe`o etj

MDI c`d tvemme`o gcv~b`tvu gam~a`b`tw.

Tjb Obh jcw c 7> wbga`dw jc`dhe`o etj c 6> wbga`dw wbt temb c`d

jcw bzgbhhb`t oc~ iehhe`o ~va~bvtebw. Coce` etw ~bviavmc`gb ew ybvu

oaad jb` rwbd etj ~avarw mctbvechw.

Chh tu~bw cvb wr~~hebd e ` 29.:o *6a{% a ghao c~~hegctavw.

Tje` 29.:o*6a{% 33.72 5.49 63>:9:

Mbderm 6:.4o*3a{% ?.:2 9.24 2>37>9

Mbderm 29.:o*6a{% 33.72 5.49 63>:95

Tjegl 29.:o*6a{% 33.72 5.49 63>:?>Obh 29.:o*6a{% 37.?2 33.49 63>:?3

Cgteyctav 25mh*6a{% :.52 ?.49 52663:

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Tetbfa`d E`wtc`tFa`d CgteyctavTetbfa`d E`wtc`t Fa`d Cgteyctav ew rwbd ta cggbhbvctb tjb

grve`o ai chh Tetbfa`d E`wtc`t Fa`d Cdjbweybw. Tjb

Cgteyctav ew bw~bgechhu biibgteyb iav hcvob oc~w( ybvu

~avarw aadw c`d fvedob fa`de`o kae`tw( fa`de`o cgedeg

wrvicgbw av e` ha jrmedetu ga`detea`w. Et ew c jb~tc`b-

fcwbd wahyb`t tjct ehh at mcv ie`ewjbw av dcmcob

~hcwtegw.

25mh*6a{% :.52 ?.49 52663:

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

[c~-C-Oc~ CdjbweybFa`dw ~vcgtegchhu c`utje`o e` 3>-6> wbga`dw. Chhaw

ivam ?-3> wbga`dw iav gcvbirh ~awetea`e`o c`d jcw

tjb cfehetu ta fvedob wheojt oc~w. A`gb ~cvtw cvb e`

~awetea`( grvb temb gc` fb w~bbdbd r~ etj c sregl

w~vet{ ai [c~ [e~ Le glbv.

6:o 9.3> 2.>: 55>>52

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

[c~ [-? Dbfa`dbvEi uar cvb rwe`o wr~bv ohrbw tjb` tjb gjc`gbw cvb

ct wamb ~ae`t e` uarv heib uar ehh `bbd [-?

Dbfa`dbv. Etw w~bgech iavmrhc waitb`w grvbd

wr~bv ohrbw e`ta c kbhhu helb wrfwtc`gb tjct ew

bcwehu vbmaybd ivam ie`obvw( wrvicgbw btg. C ib

c~~hegctea`w a` c kae`t chhaw dewcwwbmfhu citbv

cfart iarv me`rtbw. Jabybv( etw iavmrhc mcu

ciibgt wamb ~hcwtegw av ~ce`tbd wrvicgbw. Gc` fb

rwbd ta vbhbcwb cggedb`thu fa`dbd ie`obvw.

6:o 4.4> 7.9? 55>>55

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

[c~ [e~ Leglbv

29o 9.52 2.?5 55>>5:

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Ybvetcw Gjcev Dagtav OhrbGjcev Dagtav Ohrb dabw bzcgthu jct tjb `cmb em~hebw - et iezbw

gjcevw. Ei c gjcev jcw c haawb vr`o c` e`kbgtea` ai Gjcev Dagtav Ohrb

ehh ievwt wbhh tjb vr`o c`d tjb` fa`d et e` ~awetea`. Tjb wbgvbt ew

tjb ha yewgawetu. Et waclw e`ta tjb b`d ovce`( wbhhw tjb aad tjb`

ivbb{bw tjb aad e` etw wahhb` wtctb cw e t grvbw. C iehm ai dvu ohrb

ew hbit a` tjb chhw ai tjb aad gbhhw ~vbyb`te`o ga`tvcgtea`. Tjb

ohrb gc` ~b`btvctb tjb cvvabwt ai gvcglw c`d ew wr~~hebd e` c

fatthb etj c megva dva~~bv c~~hegctav te~ jegj hbtw uar ~hcgb

tjb ohrb cggrvctbhu. Iav vborhcv gcfe`btmcle`o YC cdjbweyb ew

tjb fbwt gjaegb< frt iav ieze`o haawb kae`tw jbvb dewcwwbmfhu ew

`at c` a~tea` Gjcev Dagtav Ohrb ew tjb mawt wretcfhb. Cycehcfhb cw

c 2?mh*6ih.a{% fatthb av tjb va Let jegj ga`tce`w 334mh*4ih.a{% ai

ohrb( wuve`ob c`d tjvbb deiibvb`t e`kbgtea` bbdhbw.

Gjcev Dagtav 2?mh ?.5> 9.2: 23>42>

G jce v D ag tav va Le t 3 34m h 5. 9> :.>> 23>423

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Ga~udbz CdjbweybGa~udbz ew tjb wahyb`t ivbb( wcib ta rwb *et gam~hebw

etj wtve`ob`t BR gjehd wcibtu hboewhctea`% cdjbweyb

iav jamb( aiiegb c`d avlfb`gj. C mb`d-et-chh

cdjbweyb wretcfhb iav icfveg( gcv~btw( hbctjbv( gc`ycw(

~c~bv( gcvd( aad( gavl c`d mc`u atjbv mctbvechw.

Rwb et iav ie`ewje`o r~jahwtbvu ~vakbgtw( tau mcle`o(

ob`bvch gvcit rwb c`d c mrhtetrdb ai vb~cevw a`

cfwavfb`t c`d a`-cfwavfb`t wrvicgbw.

62>mh 5.9>:.>> 4>>7>

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Metvb Cdjbweyb

Metvb Fa`dCdjbweybC jeojhu biibgteyb wr~bv icwt cdjbweyb

etj cgteyctav w~vcu. Iavmrhctbd ta fa`d

wmaatj ghawb iette`o wrvicgbw ai aad(

mbtch( ohcww c`d c edb vc`ob ai atjbv

mctbvechw. Etw wa bcwu ta rwb( w~vcu a`b

icgb ai tjb kae`t etj tjb cgteyctav c~~hu

c wmchh cmar`t ai tjb cdjbweyb ta tjb

atjbv icgb c`d fve`o fatj wedbw taobtjbv

c`d jahd iav c~~vazemctbhu 3> wbga`dwo ?.6> 9.>> 9>>4>

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Metvb Fa`d Cdjbweyb) b`

Cdjbweyb ) b` 34.4> 36.>> ?>642E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

^bcvh Ohrb

Hefbva`^bcvh OhrbCvorcfhu wtehh tjb fbwt ohrb uar gc` fru iav irv`etrvb c`d e`tbvea

rwb. Bwwb`tech iav vb-ohre`o av vb~ceve`o c`tesrb irv`etrvb cw et ew

tjb a`hu ohrb gam~ctefhb etj tjb aveoe`ch rwbd c`d et b`cfhbwkae`tw ta fb tclb` c~cvt coce` d rve`o irtrvb vb~cevw. Wjarhd uar

`bbd ta fvbcl tjb kae`t ct c hctbv dctb et gc` fb jbctbd av wtbcmb

c~cvt. Ta mclb tjb ohrb( bwtemctb tjb cmar`t uar ehh `bbd c`d

~arv tjb ~bcvh fbcdw e`ta tjb e``bv ga`tce`bv ai uarv ohrb ~at(

ta~ r~ etj jat ctbv wa tjct et krwt gaybvw tjb fbcdw c`d chha t

wacl aybv`eojt. Jbct tjb ohrb c`d wtev ivbsrb`thu c`d et ew vbcdu t

rwb cw waa` cw et ew chh hesred etj a hrm~w. Uar ehh ie`d tjb

a~temrm ga`wewtb`gu e` rwb c`d iav tjb kaf e` jc`d chtjaroj

edbchhu et wjarhd vr` ivbbhu e` c ga`te`rarw wtve`o ivam c vcewbd

fvrwj etjart fvbcle`o r~ e`ta wmchh dva~hbtw. Cdd mavb jat

ctbv ta tje` av mavb ~bcvhw ta tjeglb`. C~thu `cmbd( tjew ohrb ew

obm ta avl etj.

62>o 9.3> 2.>: :>>6:

2>>o 3>.>> :.77 :>>65

3lo 37.7> 33.>: :>>6:

2lo 4:.?> 4>.2: :>>65

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

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Tjb a`hu cu ta mclb wrvb

ai wbgrvb ~awetea`e`o ai

kae`w jb` hcue`o r~

yb`bbvw c`d jahde`o tjbm

e` ~awetea` r`teh tjb ohrb ew

wbt. Tbcv aii c ~ebgb( maewtb`

c`d wtegl da` iav c ievm jahd r`teh uar c`t ta vbmayb et( tjb` krwt

maewtb` c`d ~bbh et aii. Tjew ~c~bv tc~b ew ~bviavctbd wa uar gc` wbb

tjb kae`w r`dbv`bctj( chhae`o tjb maewtrvb ivam tjb ohrb ta

byc~avctb c`d maewtrvb ta obt r`dbv tjb tc~b jb` vbmaye`o.

77Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

Ohrb C~~hegctavw

Tetbfa`d HesredJedb OhrbTjew ~vadrgt jcw wemehcv ~va~bvtebw ta ^bcvh Ohrb(

frt e` hesred iavm et ew vbcdu ta rwb. Et iavmw c`

bzgbhhb`t wtva`o fa`d etj tjb temfbv c`d etw

wha wbtte`o ~va~bvtebw chha temb iav ~vbgewb

cwwbmfhu. Helb bcvh Ohrb et gc` fb vbybvwbd fu

tjb c~~hegctea` ai ob`thb jbct( mcle`o et

bzgbhhb`t ohrb iav rwb e` irv`etrvb vb~cev av wmchh

yb`bbve`o kafw. Drb ta tjb r`esrb ~va~bvtebw ai

tjew ohrb( b wroobwt ~rvgjcwe`o tjb vbsrevbd cmar`t iav tjb kafe` jc`d( vctjbv tjc` wtave`o iav ha`o ~bveadw ai temb. A`gb

a~b`bd( mrwt fb rwbd.

33:mh *4iha{% 4.9> 7.:7 9>>664

67?mh *:iha{% ?.3> 2.56 9>>662

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Hefbva` VcffetWle` OhrbTvcdetea`ch ohrb rwbd e` tjb

~vb~cvctea` ai obwwa c`d cw c

fcwb iav oehdbd c`d ~ce`tbd

wrvicgbw. Chwa rwb cw c ohrb

we{b iav oahd c`d mbtch hbci.

62>o 3>.7> :.2: :>>449

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Yb`bbv Tc~b

6>mm z 6>>m 37.62 33.>4 4943:?

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Ohrb C~~hegctavw

Czme`wtbv Ohrb FatthbwCzme`wtbv Ohrb Fatthbw cvb dbweo`bd ta oeyb uar chh tjb fb`bietw ai

mavb bz~b`weyb ohrb c~~hegctavw ct c mrgj vbdrgbd ~vegb. Tjbuvb

bhh mcdb c`d ehh oeyb oaad wbvyegb jb` rwbd etj tjb ^YC c`dche~jcteg vbwe` ovar~w ai aad c`d gvcit ohrbw. Tjbvb cvb iarv

fatthbw( bcgj dbdegctbd ta c ~cvtegrhcv tu~b ai ohrb c~~hegctea`;Vahhbv - Tjew hcuw ohrb aybv ihct wrvicgb cvbcw yec c ohrb ibbd vahhbv.Fewgret Kae`tbv - _etj c jbcd ta mctgj tjb vcderw ai tjb fewgret

kae`tbvw fhcdb( et ehh dbheybv ohrb cggrvctbhu e`ta tjb ~aglbt iav chh

we{bw ai fewgret.

Dabh c`d Fewgret Kae`tbv - _etj c wedb bkbgtea` `a{{hb tjct ehh

ibbd ohrb ta tjb wedbw ai tjb jahbw iav dabhw e` bzgbww ai 3>mm

decmbtbv c`d tjb ~aglbtw iav wtc`dcvd edtj fewgretw.Fvrwj - _etj c fvrwj a` tjb jbcd iav c mavb ga`yb`tea`ch tu~b ai

c~~hegctea`.

Chh iarv fatthbw gamb gam~hbtb etj ghawrvbw ta lbb~ tjb ohrb ivbwj.

Vahhbv Fatthb 6.4> 6.>> 2>>634

Fewgret Fatthb 6.29 6.37 2>>7:?

Dabh Ohrb Fatthb 6.29 6.37 2>>759

Fvrwj Fatthb 7.62 6.?3 2>>75?

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

2>>634 2>>7:? 2>>759 2>>75?

Ohrb Fatthb WbtC` bzgbhhb`t ychrb ohrb c~~hegctav e`gav~avcte`o c ohrb vahhbv c`d

tbhyb atjbv rwbirh ycvearw a{{hbw. Tjb a{{hbw gamb e` deiibvb`t

we{bw c`d ga`ieorvctea`w e`ghrde`o c fvrwj c~~hegctav( dabh jahb

`a{{hbw c`d c w~bgeieg a{{hb ~rvbhu iav fewgret kae`tw. Wr~~hebd

etj ta bm~tu ohrb fatthbw ta iehh etj tjb aadavle`o

cdjbweyb ai uarv gjaegb. Tjb a{{hb tjvbcd ew gam~ctefhb etj c`

:a{ Tetbfa`d ga`tce`bv mcle`o et ~awwefhb ta iet c`u a{{hb

devbgthu ta tjb Tetbfa`d fatthb.

Ohrb Fatthb Wbt 37.?> 33.46 3>>646

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Hcmbhha OhrbDew~b`wbvDbweo`bd ta dew~b`wb tjb ohrb e`ta

tjb ovaayb etj `a mbww( c ohrb

dew~b`wbv ew c ybvu rwbirh cggbwwavu iav

c`u fewgret kae`tbv. Ta tu~bw cvb

aiibvbd.

Tjb ME@EGAH ohrb dew~b`wbv ga`wewtw

ai c `a` whe~ fcwb c`d c ohrb fatthb

etj c a{{hb w~bgeiegchhu wjc~bd ta iet

tjb ovaayb. Citbv rwb tjb fatthb ew ~rt

fcgl e`ta tjb fcwb jegj wbchw tjb

`a{{hb( ~vbyb`te`o fhaglcob c`d

dvue`o art ai tjb ohrb.

Tjb DAWEGAH ohrb dew~b`wbv ew c ~rm~ cgtea` fatthb etj c

`a{{hb wjc~bd ta iet tjb ovaayb bzcgthu. Tjb ~rm~ gc` fb

cdkrwtbd ta dew~b`wb ~vbgewbhu tjb vbsrevbd cmar`t ai ohrb.

Wr~~hebd gam~hbtb etj wtc`d.

Me`egah Dew~b`wbv 7?.9> 73.77 9>>45?

Dawegah Dew~b`wbv ?6.2> 9>.46 43>329

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

9 ebgb Mrhte-^rv~awbW~vbcde`oW~ctrhcwW~attbd ct c ob`bvch gvcit mcvlbt ( tjbwb w~vbcdbvw bvb fbe`o

rwbd ta c~~hu ohrb ta ibhtw( ~c~bv( gcvdfacvd btg( tjbu gc` chwa fb

rwbd etj tjegl ~ce`t ta gvbctb w~bgech ~cttbv`w. Tjb te~ ew ihbzefhb

c`d gc` fb rwbd etj ycvearw cmar`tw ai ~vbwwrvb. Ohrb a`t

wtegl ta tjb ~ahu~va~uhb`b ~hcwteg( jegj chhaw dvebd ohrb av

~ce`t ta krwt gje~ aii( wa tjbu gc` fb rwbd coce` c`d coce`. Hb`otj

32>mm( edtj 32mm.

^cgl 9 4.>> 7.77 9>>5>9

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

79 ^ebgbCwwavtbd^ce`t FvrwjWbtOvbct iav c~~hue`o ohrb( wtce`w c`d ob`bvch avlwja~ rwb.

Ga`tce`w 36 ai bcgj we{b( 62mm( 7:mm( 2>mm. Ei uar w~aeh a`b ai

tjbwb et ew`t oae`o ta jrvt< vbcwa`cfhb srchetu fvrwjbw ct c vbch

ychrb iav ma`bu gawt.

Fvrwj Wbt *79 gb% 37.59 33.97 9>>2:>

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Czme`wtbv abv Jc`d Ghcm~Tjbwb ghcm~w cvb vbhecfhb c`d biibgteyb( uar gc` bybv jcyb

b`aroj. Tjbev faz kae`t dbweo` b`wrvbw fatj wtvb`otj c`d gavv

cheo`mb`t ai tjb kcw. C w~ve`o-hacdbd ~ch b`ocobw a`ta c

taatjbd wtbbh fcv cw tjb jc`dhbw cvb wsrbb{bd taobtjbv oeye`o

~aweteyb a`-whe~ ghcm~e`o etj c ~vbwwrvb ai 72 ta 4>lo. Wem~

~vbwwe`o tjb hbybv fbtbb` tjb jc`dhbw vbhbcwbw tjb ghcm~. Tj

jc`dhbw jcyb `a`-whe~ marhdbd e`wbvtw ta e`gvbcwb ove~ c`d tj

wjc~b mclbw tjbm bcwu ta wsrbb{b. Tjb kc ~cdw jcyb c gvawwta ghcm~ var`d av evvborhcv ~ebgbw. Tjb ~cdw weybh iav byb`

ga`tcgt byb` jb` ghcm~e`o `a`-~cvchhbh wrvicgbw.

2:mm 2.6> 4.77 63>

3>>mm ?.32 2.59 63>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Faz ai 3> CwwavtbdCzme`wtbv W~ve`o Ghcm~wIav tjawb ewje`o ta wtagl r~ a` tjbev w~ve`o ghcm~w( jbvb ew tj

mawt bga`amegch cu ta da et - c faz ai 3>( ga`tce`e`o 4 aii

72mm( 4 aii 9>mm c`d 6 aii :>mm gc~cgetu w~ve`o ghcm~w. @a

tjct dabw`t ovcf uar( jct ehh1

Ghcm~w - cgl 3> 33.?> 5.?2 33>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Drgt Tc~bC wtva`o tc~b etj c mrhtetrdb ai

rwbw cvar`d tjb jamb avlwja~.

Gc` fb rwbd iav wbche`o drgte`o

c`d byb` jahde`o kae`tw taobtjbv.

Hb`otj 62 mbtvbw ~bv vahh.

62 Mbtvbw 4.?> 7.56 43>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Ghcm~w c`d Gvcm~wC edb vc`ob ai ghcm~w c`dgvcm~w cvb cycehcfhb( ~hbcwbvbibv ta arv wbgtea` Ghcm~wc`d Gvcm~w iav mavbe`iavmctea`.

Me`egah

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

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Lvbo Me`e Let ^aglbt Jahb Keo

Gc` fb rwbd c`ujbvb( jb` c

gcfe`bt ew wmchh av bbdw vbwtave`o. Krwt

cfart cw ~avtcfhb cw et obtw# E`ghrdbw a`b ~ebgb

wtb~ dvehh fet( db~tj gahhcv iav wbtte`o tjb dvehhe`o

db~tj c`d jbz vb`gj. Tjew keo ew dbweo`bd etjart c`

cheo`mb`t ib`gb( wa tjct et gc` fb ghcm~bd ct yev trchhu c`u c`ohb

av aveb`tctea` ta tjb bdob ai tjb avl~ebgb.

77: Avdbv ivbb~ja`b >:>> 7?3:66Ivbb dbheybvu a` avdbvw aybv 2> *RL mce`hc d a`hu% Avdbvw R@DBV 2> ^)^ 4.52

Jatmbht Ohrb

Czme`wtbv Ohrb Or`C jat mbht ohrb or` cggb~te`o irhh we{b 36mm cdjbweyb wteglw(

etj tveoobv ibd dbheybv u. C` e`tbovch wtc`d ihe~w art ai tjb cujb` tjb or` ew e` rwb. Citbv c tb` me`rtb cvm r~ ~bvead ohrb

dbheybvu ew oaad etj bcgj tveoobv ~rhh c`d ct c tbm~bvctrvb tjct

ehh oeyb mczemrm a~b` temb etje` tjb w~bgeiegctea`w ai tjb

ohrb etwbhi. Mczemrm dbheybvu 62o!me`.

Bhbgtveg Or` 34.5> 36.46 2>>737

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Cvva TV22>Ohrb Or`Tjew ~vaibwwea`ch ohrb or` ehh tclb jeoj c`d ha tbm~bvctrvb

ohrb wteglw( et jcw c jeoj yahrmb mbht gjcmfbv c`d jbcyu drtu

gevgretvu iav ~vaha`obd rwb. Tjb hcvob tveoobv ew gamiavtcfhb e` rwb(

iettbd etj c a`-dve~ a{{hb c`d gjbgl ychyb ta ga`tvah ohrb iha(

et chwa jcw c freht e` dve~ tvcu!wtc`d. Tclbw wtc`dcvd ohrb wteglw

33!36mm.

TV22> Ohrb Or` 35.6> 39.>> 526735

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

^vaibwwea`chOcw ^abvbd OhrbOr`@a bbd ta avvu cfart tjb hb`otj ai uarv

~abv gavd etj tjew or`( uar gc` tclb tjb or` ta

tjb avl jbvbybv et ew. abvbd fu frtc`b ocw cw rwbd e` geocvbttb

heojtbvw c`d bcwehu cycehcfhb e` vbiehh gc`ewtbvw. Tjb jbct warvgb ew c

gctchuwbv bhbmb`t oeye`o c ycvecfhb tbm~bvctrvb ga`tvah( etj c

mczemrm ai 6>>G. Tjb ~rwj frtta` eo`etbw tjb ocw rwe`o c wbhi

ga`tce`bd ~eb{a bhbgtva`eg eo`etea`. Bcgj iehhe`o etj ocw ehh oeybc~~vazemctbhu a`b c`d c jchi jarvw avle`o temb.

Ocw Or` 62.55 63.99 7?:>?5

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Jat Mbht Ohrb Wteglw *Ubhha%Arv mawt ~a~rhcv jat mbht cdjbweyb( avc`ob!ubhha c`d ihbzefhb

etj c mbderm a~b` temb ai 42 wbga`dw c`d c ybvu jeoj mahtb`

tcgl av ovcf. Et iavmw c taroj fa`d a` mc`u deiiegrht wrfwtvctbw

c`d ew vbgammb`dbd iav rwb a` aadw( mawt ~hcwtegw( gbvcmegw

c`d heojt ocrob mbtchw. Bcgj wtegl ga`tce`w c~~vazemctbhu 7>o ai

ohrb( c`d ew 36mm e` decmbtbv c`d 7>>mm e` hb`otj.

3lo 5.4> ?.:7 23>>79

2lo 7?.5> 73.2: 23>>7?

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Jat Mbht OhrbWteglw *_jetb%C jetb cdjbweyb etj c` a~b` temb ai 9> wbga`dw c`d jeoj tcgl.

Wretcfhb iav waitaadw( facvd( ~c~bv( icfvegw c`d wamb ~hcwtegw.

Bcgj wtegl c~~vazemctbhu 7>o ai ohrb( c`d ew 36mm e` decmbtbv

c`d 7>>mm e` hb`otj.

3lo 3>.>> :.77 23>>74

2lo 4>.:> 74.>> 23>>72

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Fawgj L^ ?.6 HEGavdhbww He-Ea`Ohrb Or`_etj a gcfhb ta teb uar da` uar gc` rwb tjew or` chmawt

c`ujbvb. abvbd fu He-Ea` fcttbvu tbgj`ahaou tjct oeybw c ha`

fcttbvu vr` temb *42me`w a` c we`ohb gjcvob% c`d ew ~vatbgtbd fu

bhbgtva`eg gbhh ~vatbgtea` iav ha`o fcttbvu heib. Ybvu gam~cgt c`d

heojt beojt ct a`hu 7>>o tjb ohrb or` jcw crta wjrt aii c`d jbc

~vatbgtea`( tjb HBD dew~hcu tbhhw uar jb` tbm~bvctrvb ew vbcgjb

c`d fcttbvu hbybh. Tclbw ?mm ohrb wteglw. Wr~~hebd etj gjcvoe`o

wtctea` jegj cgtw cw wtc`d iettbd etj dve~ tvcu c`d 4 ohrb wteglw

Gavdhbww Ohrb Or` 94.59 24.37 5267>

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

Fawgj Mrhte^rv~awb Jat MbhtOhrb Wteglw ?mm_etj wtva`o cdjbwea` c`d jeoj wtvb`otj tjbwb ohrb wteglw cvb

wretcfhb iav ycvearw mctbvechw wrgj cw aad( hbctjbv( ~c~bv(

gcvdfacvd c`d ~hcwteg. ?mm decmbtbv c`d 35>mm hb`otj( wahd e

~cgl ai 3>.

Mrhte ^rv~awb Jat Mbht Ohrb Wteglw *3>% 4.>> 7.77 5267>

E`g.yct B z. yct Ga d

^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu^aglbt jahb kae`bvu

w chh cfart mcle`o

tva`o kae`tw tjct

cvb icwt c`d bcwu ta

~vadrgb etj c

jeddb` kae`t.

^vadrgbd rwe`o c keo

c`d dvehhe`o c jahb ct

c` c`ohb e`ta a`b

avl~ebgb c`d tjb`

ae`e`o et ta c

bga`d avl~ebgb

etj c wbhi-tc~~e`o

gvb. W~bbd gambw ivam tjb icgt tjct tjb wbhi-tc~~e`o

gvb bheme`ctbw tjb bbd ta ~vb-dvehh tjb mcte`o avl~ebgb.

Tjew cyaedw mc`u cheo`mb`t ~vafhbmw gcrwbd fu jcye`o ta

cu art c`d dvehh iav cheo`e`o icwtb`bvw cw etj dabh( fewgret(

c`d mavtewb c`d tb`a` kae`tw. Wtvb`otj gambw ivam tjb wbhi-

c~~e`o wgvb cw c` e`tbv`ch ghcm~( bheme cte`o ghcm~e`o

jb kae`t cw tjb ohrb dvebw. Wcyb temb c`d tjb ivrwtvctea` ai

ghcm~e`o( cw bhh cw tjb ~vafhbmw cwwagectbd etj ~rhhe`o

jb cwwbmfhu art ai wsrcvb etj ghcm~e`o ~vbwwrvb. Tjb

tvb`otj ai c ~aglbt jahb kae`t gc` fb bz~hce`bd etj ta

em~hb wtctbmb`tw. Ievwt( c mbgjc`egch wgvb jcw ~juwegch

~va~bvtebw tjct mclb et wtva`obv tjc` c fewgret( dabh av

b`a`. Wbga`dhu( tjb cmar`t ai ga`wtc`t ghcm~e`o iavgb

~hcgbd a` tjb kae`t he`b fu dveye`o tjb wgvb gamfe`bd etj

adcuw ohrb tbgj`ahaou mclbw iav c` e`gvbdefhu wtva`o

aad-ta-aad fa`d.

Irhh Vc`ob ai LvboWgvbw Cycehcfhb^hbcwb ie`d tjbwb hewtbd hctbv

e` tjew wbgtea`

Lvbo Megva^aglbt Jahb KeoTjb wmchhbwt ~aglbt jahb keo cycehcfhb.

^bvibgt iav 36mm *3!6% mctbvech rwe`o

35mm ~c` jbcd wgvbw ta wbgrvb tje``bv

mctbvechw iav lbb~e`o tjb jbcd ai tjb wgvb

fbha uarv ie`ewjbd wrvicgb. Tjb megva keo

avlw etj atjbv Lvbo keow. aglbt

jahb kae`e`o ew c icwt wbgrvb iez.

Wr~~hebd etj jbz wjc`l megva dvehh fet c`d

megva ~aglbt db~tj gahhcv.

Megva Keo 7?.55 73.99 63662?

Jbz Wjc`l Dvehh Fet 2X39 33.2> 5.2: 63662:

35mm z @a.9 Ocrob *Faz 3>>% 6.2> 6.>: 636625Wta~ Gahhcv iav Megva Dvehh Fet 3.95 3.43 526?:?

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Me`e Keo 39.?2 37.59 9>>>::

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Lvbo V7 Kr`eav aglbt Jahb KeoTjb Kr`eav Keo ew e`tb`dbd iav rwb jbvb ghcm~e`o ehh fb mavb

deiiegrht c`d ew ovbct iav vb~cev avl a` chvbcdu cwwbmfhbd

gam~a`b`tw. Cfhb ta avl etj temfbvw 36mm ta 7:mm tjegl et

jcw 5 ~awetea` db~tj wbtte`ow( cdkrwtbd fu whedbvw a` tjb bdobw i

~vbgewb ~awetea`e`o ai uarv Lvbo wgvbw ta hagl tjb kae`t. Dvehh

db~tj gc` bcwehu fb wbhbg tbd ta mctbvech tjegl`bww fu icgb ghcm~

~vatbgteyb wjab ew ~vayedbd wa tjct uar gc` rwb tjb ghcm~ ai uar

gjaegb ivam tjb vc`ob a cycehcfhb. Tjew keo ew chwa ovbct iav

~c`bh avl. Wr~~hebd etj wtb~~bd dvehh fet( 32>mm dveybv fet(

db~tj gahhcv( ghcm~ cdc~tav( wtcvtbv wgvb wbt( jbz lbu( e`wtvrgtea`

mc`rch c`d wtrvdu gcvvu gcwb.

Ghcm~ at e`ghrdbd

V7 Keo 74.62 6:.24 ?>36:

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

9/22

Tjb Lvbo L4 c`d L4MW ~aglbt jahb keow aiibv 6 ~cglcobw ai chh uar

`bbd ta mclb ybvu wtva`o ~aglbt jahb kae`tw( wretcfhb iav mc`u

c~~hegctea`w ivam irv`etrvb mcle`o ta letgjb` iette`o c`d vb~cev

avl etj hetthb biiavt. Tjb L4MW jcw mavb cggbwwavebw ta e `gvbcwb

tjb cfehetu ai tjb keo.

Tjb keo fadu ew iettbd etj c vbmaycfhb dvehh oredb fhagl iav

fb`gjta~ av mafehb rwb( tjb 7-Jahb Dvehh Oredb hbtw uar mclb

~bvibgthu ~hcgbd aglbt-Jahbw e` c edb ycvebtu ai mctbvech edtjw

c`d tjegl `bwwbw * ivam 3!6 ta 3-3!6( e` 3!: e`gvbmb`tw%. BybvuLvbo Dvehh Oredb ibctrvbw c jcvdb`bd wtbbh gavb jegj gcvvebw c irhh

Heibtemb Orcvc`tbb. Tjb gavb wjvardw tjb fet c`d wr~~avtw tjb

avl~ebgb tjvaroj 3>>" ai tjb dvehh-wtvalb( vbwrhte`o e` me`emch

fet dbihbgtea`( vbdrgbd tbcv-art( c`d c ghbc` ~hroocfhb aglbt-

Jahb. Tjb keo fadu ew iettbd etj c

taoohb ghcm~ iav icwt avle`o

c`d c wbtte`o oredb iav tjb dvehh

fet c`d wgvbdveybv fet gahhcv

db~tj. A` vbmaye`o tjb dvehh

oredb fhagl uar gc` dvehh e` wetr

jegj ew ovbct iav hcvobv avl av

jb` dae`o vb~cev avl a` c`

cwwbmfhbd ~ebgb.

Cycehcfhb e` ta wbt ybvwea`w

L4 Keo Wuwtbm ga`tce`w; Lvbo Keo( wtb~~bd dvehh fet( ~avtcfhb dvehh

oredb( dvehh oredb w~cgbv( 9 wsrcvb dveybv( wtcvtbv wgvb wbt( wtcvtbv

~hro wbt( drwt cdc~tav( WlehhFrehdbv DYD( c`d sregl-wtcvt oredb(

chh ~cglbd e` c wtrvdu gcvvu gcwb

Tjb L4MW Wuwtbm ga`tce`w c hcvobv vc`ob ai bztvc cggbwwavebw

wrgj cw c drwt wjvard( mctbvech wr~~avt wta~( icgb ghcm~

L4MW Keo Mcwtbv Wuwtbm ga`tce`w; Lvbo Keo Mcwtbv Wuwtbm( Icgb

Ghcm~( ^avtcfhb Fcwb( Dvehh Oredb W~cgbv( Mctbvech Wr~~avt Wta~(

Drwt Gahhbgtea` Cttcgjmb`t( 7!: Wtb~~bd Dvehh Fet( 9 Wsrcvb

Dveybv( 7 Wsrcvb Dveybv( Wtcvtbv Wgvb Wbt( Wtcvtbv ^hro Wbt( Sregl-

Wtcvt Oredb( WlehhFrehdbvT DYD ( chh e`wedb c drvcfhb gcvvue`o gcwb.

Chwa wr~~hebd etj tjb Lvbo Me`e Keo

77Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu

Lvbo L4 Keow

L4 aglbt Jahb Keo ?9.>> 97.77 63>:66

L4 MW Mcw tbv ag lb t J ah b K eo 3 34. >> 52.>> 526723

Lvbo Dvehh Oredb W~cgbv Fhaglw 9.?9 2.97 63>:26

_avl Wr~~avt c`d Vb~bct Wta~ 9.?9 2.97 4?9:23

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Lvbo Sregl-LetTjew a`b let oeybw uar bybvutje`o uar

`bbd ta wetgj ivam dvehhe`o ~aglbt

jahbw ta dveye`o ~aglbt-wgvbw icwtbv

tjc` bybv etj tjb ~vbgewea` uar

arhd bz~bgt ivam Lvbo. Et e`ghrdbw c

sregl gjc`ob gjrgl( c jbz wjc`l dvehh fet

etj db~tj gahhcv c`d c 32>mm jbz wjc`l dveybv jegj ew tjb

mawt ybvwctehb hb`otj iav mawt ~aglbt jahb c~~hegctea`w.

Sregl-Let 6>.7> 39.56 63>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

LvboJbz Wjc`l ^aglbt Jahb Dvehh FetMcdb ivam jeoj w~bbd wtbbh( tjb a`b ~ebgb Jbz-wjc`l aglbt

Jahb Dvehh Fet ew bcwu ta rwb e` fatj wtc`dcvd c`d sregl gjc`ob

gjrglw. Tjbvb ew a bbd iav c var`d wjc`l fet cdc~tav etj tj

dvehh fet. Et e`wbvtw devbgthu e`ta tjb Lvbo Sregl gjc`ob gjrgl cw

bhh cw chh atjbv sregl vbhbcwb gjrglw. Tjb jbz wjc`l ~vayedbw

em~vaybd dvehhe`o tavsrb c`d dabw `at whe~ e` tjb gjrgl.

^aglbt Jahb Dvehh Fet 36.6> 3>.3? 63>

Vb~hcgbmb`t Wta~ Gahhcv 3.95 3.43 9>>

Wtb~~bd Dvehh c d Gahhcv iav Dbgl Keo 33.2> 5.2: 52>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Lvbo Wsrcvb Dveyb Wgvbdveybv FeLvbo wsrcvb dveyb wgvbdveybv fetw iav rwb etj Lvbo ~aglbt ja

Keow c`d Lvbo wsrcvb dveyb wgvbw. Cycehcfhb e` 6 we{bw ?2mm a

32>mm. cglbd e`deyedrchhu av e` c mrhte ~cgl etj a`b ai bcg

Tjb 32>mm ew chwa cycehcfhb e` c ~cgl ai 6.

?2mm Fet >.52 >.?5 23>

32>mm Fet 3.?> 3.46 23>

32>mm Fetw *^lt 6% 4.6> 7.2> 4??

3 z ?2mm ) 3 z 32>mm Fetw 7.4> 6.:7 ?>6

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Lvbo vbmerm Icgb Ghcm~wTjb Lvbo Icgb Ghcm~w jbh~ ta b`wrvb c ~bvibgthu ihrwj kae`t byb

temb. _etjart ghcm~e`o( tjb kae`t gc` mewcheo` ei tjb wgvb iahha

tjb ovce` ai tjb aad. Ta rwb( ~hcgb tjb hcvob ~cd ai tjb ghcm~

devbgthu aybv tjb gb`tvb ai tjb kae`t he`b a` tjb icgb wedb ai tjb

avl~ebgb *a~~awetb tjb ~aglbt jahbw%( ghcm~ etj madbvctb

~vbwwrvb c`d dveyb c wgvb. Tjvbb we{bw cvb cycehcfhb; ?2mm*7%vbcgj( 32>mm*9% vbcgj c`d 62>mm*3>% vbcgj.

Ghcm~ ?2mm*7% 35.42 39.63 63>

Ghcm~ 32>mm*9% 69.55 66.45 63>

Ghcm~ 62>mm*3>% 72.2> 65.2: 63>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Lvbo Sregl Gjc`ob^aglbt Jahb Cdc~tavTjew cdc~tav b`cfhbw uar ta ga`ybvt uarv wtc`dcvd

7!: var`d wjc`l dvehh fetw ta c jbz wjc`l. Tjew ehh

w~bbd tje`ow r~ jb` rwe`o c sregl gjc`ob gjrgl

wuwtbm.

Cdc~tav 2.4> 4.2> 63>

E`g.yct B z. yct G

Lvbo Keo^avtcfhb Fcwb

Tjew jc`du fcwb cggb~tw uarv Lvbo Keo Dvehh Oredb c`d ga``bgtw

ta mawt Lvbo icgb ghcm~w iav ~avtcfhb ^aglbt Jahbw chmawt

c`ujbvb. Chhaw uarv keo ta fb rwbd cw 6-taahw-e`-3.

^aglbt Keo avtcfhb Fcwb

^aglbt Jahb Keo avtcfhb Fcwb 37.22 33.65 526?56

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Lvbo Dvehh Oredb Fhagl iav ^aglbtJahb Keow L7 c`d L4Dvehh Oredb iav Lvbo Keo *L4% c`d Lvbo Keo Mcwtbv Wuwtbm *L7MW

av L4MW%. Rwb etj av etjart tjb ~avtcfhb fcwb. Tclb a`b a` tjb

vacd( hbcyb tjb atjbv e ` uarv keo. Ibctrvbw jcvdb`bd wtbbh dvehh

oredbw jegj gcvvu c h eibtemb cvvc`tu.

^aglbt Keo Dvehh Oredb

Dvehh Oredb Fhagl 69.55 66.45 526?53

E`g.yct B z. yct G adb

Lvbo ^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu - Tvem

Gcv~b`tvu DYDOcvu Wtvebohbv

Ei uarvb c ~vaibwwea`ch av c wbvearw b`tjrwecwt( uar

ab et ta uarvwbhi ta hbcv` mavb cfart ^aglbt Jahb

Kae`bvu# Ocvu Wtvebohbv( c jambfrehdbv etj aybv 62

ubcvw ai bz~bveb`gb( dbma`wtvctbw jew temb ~vayb`

tbgj`esrbw iav gvbcte`o ghcwweg jamb ~vakbgtw.

DYD - 36> me`w 9.?9 2.97 4??339

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

Lvbo aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu- Frehde`o TcfhbwWet fcgl c`d ctgj aadavlbv Kaj`

Wehhgactw hbcd uar tjvaroj tjb wem~hb wtb~w

`bbdbd ta frehd c tcfhb tjct wtcvtw cw c wem~hbhbo c`d vceh dbweo`( tjb` bz~c`dw fu cdde`o c

wjbhi c`d ie`chhu( ~cww-tjvaroj dvcbvw#

Lvbo aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu- Gcfe`btmcle`oKaj` Wehhgactw hbcdw uar tjvaroj tjb ycvearw

wtb~w bbdbd ta frehd uarv a` grwtam

~vakbgtw. Ivam gcfe`btw c`d gaiibb tcfhbw(

~aglbt jahb kae`bvu ~vayedbw c icwt( wtva`o c`d

wem~hb c~~vacgj ta tcglhe`o uarv bzt

aadavle`o ~vakbgt.

DYD - 22 me`w 9.?9 2.97 4??337

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

DYD - 69 me`w 9.?9 2.97 4??333

E`g.yct B z.yc t Ga db

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

10/2274> Avdbv ivbb~ja`b >:>> 7?3:66Ivbb dbheybvu a` avdbvw aybv 2> *RL mce`hc d a`hu% Avdbvw R@DBV 2> ^)^ 4.52

^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu

Lvbo Wahed _aad^aglbt Jahb ^hrowMawt ai tjb temb ~aglbt jahbw gc` fb

~hcgbd a` tjb fcgl wedb av r`dbvwedb ai c

~vakbgt jbvb tjbu cvb jeddb` ivam

yeb.

Ivam temb ta temb( jabybv( uar mcu ie`d tjb `bbd ta ~hcgb a`b

e` c yewefhb hagctea`. Lvbo mclb wahed aad ~hrow e` c ycvebtu ai

aad w~bgebw c`d ~ce`t ovcdb tjct gc` fb ohrbd e` c`d wc`dbd

ihrwj ta ga`gbch tjb jahb.

Cycehcfhb e` src`tetebw ai 2>.

^e`b *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 6>>:>9

Gjbvvu *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?9595

_ch`rt *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?95?7

Acl *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?95?3

Mc~hb *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?95?>^ce`t Ovcdb *^lt 2>% 7.:> 7.3? 4??353Gbdcv *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 526?::

E`g.yct B z. yc t Gadb

^e`b

Heojt

va`

_jetb

Fhcgl

Chma`d

Fva`

Gjbvvu _ch`rt Acl Mc~hb ^ce`t Ovcdb

Lvbo ^hcwteg ^hrow^hcwteg ~hrow ibctrvb c ha ~vaiehb c`d teojt iet jegj rwrchhu

bheme`ctbw tjb bbd iav ohrb. Cycehcfhb e` tjb ieyb mawt ~a~rhcv

gaharvw - chma`d( fhcgl( fva`( heojt fva` c`d jetb. @b

~cglcobd src`tetebw cycehcfhb ai 2> c`d 6>> e` bcgj gaharv.

Heojt Fva` *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?9:67_jetb *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 6>>:>?

Fhcgl *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?9:63

Chma`d *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?9:6>

Fva` *^lt 2>% 2.72 4.49 4?9:66

Fva` *^lt 6>>% 35.>> 32.:7 63>:>?

Fhcgl *^lt 6>>% 35.>> 32.:7 63>:>:

_jetb *^lt 6>>% 35.>> 32.:7 63>:>5Chma`d *^lt 6>>% 35.>> 32.:7 63>:3>

Heojt Fva` *^lt 6>>% 35.>> 32.:7 63>:33

E`g.yct B z. yc t Gadb

Lvbo Gav`bv Ghcm~Tjb cwwbmfhu ai dvcbvw( ivcmbw c`d T kae`tw ew mcdb bcwu etj

tjew gav`bv ghcm~ ivam Lvbo. Et haglw tjb gam~a`b`tw taobtjbv

wbgrvbhu c`d cggrvctbhu jehb dvehhe`o ~aglbt jahbw.

5> Gav`bv Ghcm~ 73.7> 69.>: 63>:>9

E`g.yct B z. yc t Gadb

Lvbo LJG Veojt C`ohb^aglbt Jahb Ghcm~

Tjew wmcvt ghcm~ jbh~w ta cheo` avl~ebgbw e` 5> vboewtvctea`. Tjb

ghcm~ ew dbweo`bd etj c 5.2mm wtbbh ~e` a` a`b cvm tjct ietw

da` e`ta tjb ~aglbt jahb c`d c`gjavw tjb avl~ebgb ievmhu

coce`wt tjb wbga`d avl~ebgb. Tjb a~~awetb cvm ew iettbd etj c

3:> weybhhe`o ~cd tjct crtamctegchhu cdkrwtw ta uarv mctbvech

demb`wea`w. Ie`ewj tjb kae`t fu dveye`o c wgvb e`ta tjb cdkcgb`t

~aglbt jahb. Chwa ovbct iav cwwbmfhe`o faz kae`tw.

Veojt C`ohb Ghcm~ 64.2> 6>.46 63>:69

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Lvbo DbglKeo LetTjew jcw ta fb tjb wem~hbwt cu ta wgvb da` dbgle`o( hbcye`o c

ghbc` dbgl ie`ewj cw tjb wgvb jbcdw cvb ga`gbchbd. Tjb Lvbo

DbglKeo chhaw uar ta dvehh tjb jahb c`d wgvb da` tjb

dbgle`o e` ta bcwu wtb~w.

Tjbvb ew c gjaegb ai 7 jahb ~awetea`w( bcgj jcw c jcvdb`bd wtbbh

frwj ta tclb tjb dveh h tjb` wgvb. Tjb frwj ew wbt ct c` c`ohb ta tjb

bdob ga`tvahhe`o jbvb tjb ~ehat jahb c`d wgvb cvb ~awetea`bd cw

bhh cw ga`tvahhe`o tjb db~tj. Tjew keo b`wrvbw c wtva`o iez tjvaroj

tjb bdob ai tjb facvd e`ta tjb ivcmb bybvu temb.

Tjb let ew wr~~hebd etj facvd w~cgbvw 9.7 c`d :mm w~cge`o( 3>>

^vatbg-Latb wgvbw( a~bvctea`ch DYD c`d gcwb. Lvbo bctjbv

vbwewtc`t vatbg-Latb av wtce`hbww wtbbh wgvbw cycehcfhb.

DbglKeo Let ?9.>> 97.77 52>?9?^vatbg-Latb Wgvbw 2>mm z @a : *3>>% 4.42 7.?3 52>?95

^vatbg-Latb Wgvbw 2>mm z @a : *?>>% 65.9> 64.9? 52>??>

Wtce`hbww Wgvbw 2>mm z @a : *3>>% 3>.99 :.:: 52>??3

Wtce`hbww Wgvbw 2>mm z @a : *?>>% 92.>> 24.3? 52>??6

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

LvboDbgl Dveybv Fet WbtVb~hcgbmb`t wgvbdveybv fet c`d wta~ gahhcv iav tjb dbgl keo( iettbd

etj c jbz wjc`l. Wr~~hebd etj jbz lbu ta cdkrwt wta~ gahhcv.

Lvbo Dbgl Dveybv Wbt 7.:> 7.3? 526?:9E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

LvboDbgl Dvehh c`d Wta~Tjew let ga`tce`w tjb vb~hcgbmb`t wtb~~bd dvehh c`d wta~ gahhcv iav

tjb Lvbo Dbgl Keo. Tjb dvehh fet jcw c 3!4 jbz wjc`l. Wr~~hebd etj

jbz lbu.

Wtb~~bd Dvehh c d Gahhcv iav Dbgl Keo 33.2> 5.2: 52>?9:

E`g.yct B z. yc t G adb

Lvbo LLW6>>> Lhcm~Tcfhb ) Wtbbh Wtc`dUar da`t `bbd c` cvmu ai ghcm~w ta obt tjb kaf da`b< uar krwt

`bbd tjb veojt a`bw. Tjew Lhcm~ Tcfhb ew tjb rhtemctb jbh~e`o

jc`d cvar d tjb avlwja~ iav c jawt ai kafw helb wc`de`o c`d

varte`o cw bhh cw obtte`o ~bvibgthu ihrwj ~aglbt wgvb kae`tw. Tjb

ta~ jcw 6 tvcglw( tjb fb`gj Lhcm~w iet e`ta tjew c`d cvb maycfhb

c`ujbvb cha`o tjbwb( gamfe`bd etj Lhcm~ fhaglw jegj

~awetea` uarv avl iav vb~bct jahde`o. Tcfhb ghcm~ we{b 22> z

:2?mm etj c taroj mbhcme`b wrvicgb c`d ew wr~~hebd etj 6

Tvclw( 6 Fb`gj Lhcm~w c`d 2 Lhcm~ Fhaglw. Tjb R`eybvwch WtbbhWtc`d gc` fb fvarojt etj tjb ta~ av cw c wb~cvctb etbm( tjew ew

jbeojt cdkrwtcfhb *9:? - 532mm%( ew mcdb ai jbcyu ocrob wtbbh

etj 4 hbybhhe`o ibbt. Gcwtavw cvb chwa cycehcfhb iav tjb wtc`d tjbwb

cvb iettbd etj drch h agle`o mbgjc`ewm c`d bztvc fb`gj Lhcm~w

?2mm c`d 32>mm.

L LW 6> >> Lh cm ~ Tc fh b ) Wtc d 7 7:. 2> 6:6.>: 4?43>

Lhcm~ Tcfhb LW3>>> 676.2> 357.?2 4?439R e ybv wc h Hb owt c d - LV W3> 7> 3 75. 2> 339.62 ?>636

Drch-Hagle`o Gcwtav Wbt *4% 42.92 7:.>4 4?457

Lhcm~ ?2mm Vbcgj 69.92 66.63 63>:3

Lhcm~ 32>mm Vbcgj 73.7> 69.>: 63>:3

E`g.yct B z. yc t Ga d

32>mm Ha`o

Vbcgj Ghcm~

Lvbo ^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu- Frehde`o c Vartbv TcfhbCggbhbvctb uarv hbcv`e`o ~vagbww etj a`b ai

arv ~aglbt jahb e`wtvrgtea`ch yedbaw. Kaj`

Wehhcatw hbcdw uar tjvaroj tjb ycvearw wtb~w

`bbdbd ta frehd uarv a` grwtam ~vakbgtw.

Ivam gcfe`btw c`d gaiibb tcfhbw ta frehde`o

uarv a` vartbv tcfhb.

DYD - 22 me`w 9.?9 2.97 4??33

E`g.yct B z. yct Ga d

8/3/2019 Axminster 09 - Wood Joining & Glues_p331-p352

11/22

Lvbo DL73>>7-W~e`dhb IhaavWtc`de`oBhbgtveg ^aglbtJahb Mcgje`b

Ihaav wtc`de`o( b`tevbhu ~`brmcteg

~abvbd( irhhu crtamcteg ~aglbt jahb

fave`o mcgje`b

Gb`tvb c wgvb e` 36.? ta 7:mm *3!6 ta

3.3!6% tjegl mctbvech

Jcvdb`bd wtbbh dvehh oredb ta mczeme{b dvehh

fet heib

A`b wtb~ dvehhe`o a~bvctea`( iaat ~bdch a~bvctea`

We`o wta~w iav a~teme{bd mctbvech ~awetea`e`o

33>-36>~we ew vbgammb`dbd *:> ta 32>~we vctbd% 3.3!4j~ devb

dveyb ~`brmcteg matav

Drwt gahhbgtea` gjrtb iav biiegeb`t gje~ vbmaych

Aybvchh we{b 93> z 252 z 369>mm( tcfhb ta~ jbeojt 3>>>mm

DL33>>I^ Mcgje`b 6(?35.2> 6(699.62 4?4

Gafcht Dvehh Fet 69.92 66.63 4?2

E`g.yct Bz. yct G

74Avdbv a`he`b .czme`wtbv.ga.rl!aadkae`e`o

^aglbt Jahb Kae`bvu

Lvbo Lhcm~ FhaglwIcwt c`d bcwu cheo`mb`t. Ga`tce`w 2 Lhcm~ Fhaglw. Tjb bcwebwt cu

ta sreglhu fve`o uarv ~vakbgt e`ta cheo`mb`t c`d gb`tvb uarvFb`gj Lhcm~ a` tjb kae`t he`b. E`ghrdbw 2 ~hcwteg fhaglw c`d

mar`te`o jcvdcvb. Gambw etj L hcm~ Fhaglw iav bcwu ghcm~e`o

ivam 7: ta ?2mm *3.3!6 ta 7% e` 36.?mm *3!6% e`gvbmb`tw.

Lhcm~ Fhaglw 36.?> 3>.2: 4?9963

E`g.yct Bz. yct G adb

LvboLhcm~TvclTrv` tjb b`tevb hb`otj ai uarv avlfb`gj e`ta c ghcm~e`o wtctea`.

Gam~vewbw c` :2>mm*77.7!4% chrme`rm bztvrwea`. Tjbvb cvb

tjvbb mce` mbtjadw iav e`wtchhe`o Lhcm~ Tvcl. _etj chh tjvbb

mbtjadw( tjb oach ew ta hbcyb tjb ta~ ai tjb Lhcm~ Tvcl ihrwj etjtjb fb`gjw wrvicgb. Ja uar e`tb`d ta rwb uarv Lhcm~ Tvcl ehh

dbtbvme`b tjb fbwt gjaegb iav uarv w~bgeieg wetrctea`. Vart e`ta

bdob ai avlfb`gj( cdd c 35mm*7!4% wrvicgb ta tjb ta~ ai uarv

avlfb`gj av ~hcgb fbtbb` ta wtcoobvbd ~ebgbw ai

35mm*7!4% ~huaad.

Tvcl :2>mm 7?.55 73.99 4?2>??

E`g.yct Bz. yct G adb

Lvbo Tvcl Wuwtbm

Iav mavb ~vadrgtw etje` tjb

Lvbo Tvcl Wuwtbm ~hbcwb wbb tjb

Varte`o Wbgtea`

Fb`gj Ghcm~ wuwtbm

32>mm Ha`o Vbcgj Ghcm~

?2mm Vbcgj Ghcm~

Lvbo Fb`gj

Lhcm~w

Jbcyu Drtu

fb`gj Ghcm~

Wuwtbm

Tjb mawt ~a~rhcv Fb`gj Lhcm~ ga`wewtw ai c ?2mm vbcgj ghcm~

c`d c ?2 z 3>> z 9mm*7 z 4 z 3!4% tjegl jcvd-c`ade{bd

chrme`erm e`wbvt ~hctb. E`wbvt ~hctbw cvb chwa wahd wb~cvctbhu c`d

gc` fb vartbd e`ta uarv avlfb`gj ta cdd mrhte~hb ghcm~e`o

hagctea`w. Tjb wbga`d ybvwea`( tjb Hcvob Fb`gj Lhcm~( ga`wewtw ai

c ?2mm vbcgj ghcm~ c`d c 62> z 62> z 9mm*3> z 3> z 3!4% tjegl

wtbbh ~hctb tjct gc` chwa fb rwbd cw c wtc`d cha`b ghcm~e`o ieztrvb.

C ha`o vbcgj ghcm~ ew chwa cycehcfhb tjct gc` fb rwbd etj betjbv

ai tjb e`wbvt ~hctbw.

Lhcm~ ?2mm Vbcgj 69.92 66.63 63>:3:

Lhcm~ 32>mm Vbcgj 73.7> 69.>: 63>:35

?2mm Lhcm~ c d ?2 z 3>>mm hctb 72.2> 65.2: 63>:6>

J!D Lhcm~ Wuwtbm( ?2mm Lhcm~

c`d 62> z 62>mm hctb. 24.52 42.?5 63>:62

?2 z 3>>mm hctb 33.>> 5.3? 6>>:>2

E`g.yct Bz. yct G adb

Lvbo VartbvTcfhbw^hbcwb wbb tjb varte`o

wbgtea` iav Lvbo vartbv

tcfhbw c`d cggbwwavebw.

^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`bw_jb` uarv ~vadrgtea` bbdw jcyb art~cgbd tjb mc`rch

Lvbo Keow( haal iav tjb cddbd w~bbd c`d ga`yb`eb`gb ai tjb

Iavbmc` ^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`bvu( tjbwb chha uar ta frehd

ivcmbw ybvu icwt. _b aiibv c vc`ob ai fb`gj c`d ihaav

wtc`de`o( wbme av irhhu crtamcteg we`ohb av drch jahbw. ^hbcwb

vbibv ta arv bfwetb iav irvtjbv e`iavmctea`.

Lvbo Iavbmc`^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`b Wbme-Crtamcteg ~`brmcteg( wmchh avlwja~ wahrtea`

Hbybv a~bvctbd( a`b wbga`d gughb temb

36mm ta 7:mm tjegl mctbvech gc~cgetu

Icwt( wbme-crtamcteg a~bvctea`< crtamcteg jc`dw-ivbb ghcm~e`o

Srebt 7!4j~ ~`brmcteg dvehh matav etj hbybv a~bvctbd dvehh wtvalb

Vbhecfhb( a`b-wtb~ dvehhe`o a~bvctea`< dvehhw ihct-fattam( var`d-

wedbd ~aglbt jahb tjct gc` fb ~hroobd

Wtcfhb avl wrvicgb etj bcwehu cdkrwtcfhb we`o-wta~ mctbvech

~awetea`e`o oredbw

Je`obd-ta~ tjct chhaw bcwu cggbww ta dvehh fet c`d matav

^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`b ??>.2> 946.>: ?>375:

E`g.yct Bz.yc t Ga db

Lvbo DL33>> T^Irhhu Crtamcteg Fb`gj Ta~^`brmcteg ^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`b Fb`gj ta~ r`et( b`tevbhu ~`brmcteg ~abvbd( irhhu crtamcteg

We`ohb w~e`dhb( gc` gb`tvb c wgvb e` 36.? ta 7:mm tjegl mctbvech

Jcvdb`bd wtbbh dvehh oredb ta mczeme{b dvehh fet heib

We`o wta~w iav a~teme{bd mctbvech ~awetea`e`o

A`b-targj( iaat ~bdch a~bvctea`

Jarwbd e` c gam~cgt gcfe`bt( gc` fb freht e`ta c avl wrvicgb

Drwt gahhbgtea` gjrtb iav biie geb`t gje~ vbmaych

Gam~vbwwav etj 33>-36>~we gc~cgetu ew vbgammb`dbd ta ~abv

tjb r`et

DL33>>T^ Mcgje`b 6(275.2> 6(339.62 4?4>63

Gafcht Dvehh Fet 69.92 66.63 4?23>3

E`g.yct Bz. yct Ga db

Lvbo ^rwjwteglR`helb atjbv ~rwj wteglw tjew gambw etj c

jahb wbt ai ibctrvbw tjct mclb bcgj grt

mavb ga`yb`eb`t tjc` bybv fbiavb.

^rwjwtegl 36.6> 3>.3? 63>

E`g.yct Bz. yct G

Lvbo DL33>> IB

Crtamcteg IhaavWtc`de`o Bhbgtveg^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`b Ihaav wtc`de`o bhbg tveg( irhhu crtamcteg

~aglbt jahb fave`o mcgje`b

abvbd fu 33>>_ bhbgtveg matav

3>>~we ai cev ~vbwwrvb vbsrevbd iav jahd-

da` ghcm~ c`d iavcvd matea`

guhe`dbv

Jcvdb`bd wtbbh dvehh oredb ta mczeme{b

dvehh fet heib

We`ohb w~e`dhb etj a`b-targj( iaat ~bdch a~bvctea`

Cfehetu ta gb`tvb c wgvb e` 36.? ta 7:mm tjegl mctbvech

We`o wta~w iav a~teme{bd mctbvech ~awetea`e`o

Drwt gahhbgtea` gjrtb iav biiegeb`t gje~ vbmaych

Aybvchh we{b 93> z 252 z 369>mm( tcfhb ta~ jbeojt

3>>>mm

DL33>>IB Mcgje`b 6(:>5.2> 6(743.62 ?>6

Gafcht Dvehh Fet 69.92 66.63 4?2

E`g.yct Bz. yct G

Lvbo DL33>>I^Crtamcteg IhaavWtc`de`o ^`brmcteg^aglbt Jahb Mcgje`b

7 w~e`dhbw( dvehh 6 ~aglbt jahbw ct a`gb cgvaww vcehw ai ycvue`o

edtjw

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