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VOL. XXIX.. :n"o. 21. HOINOLTJXTJ, H. I., TUESDAY, 3IAKCH 13. 1894. SEMI-WEEKL- Y. WHOLE itfO. 1532.

HAWAIIAN GAZETTESEMI-AVEEKL- Y,

PUBLISHED BY

HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., (Limited,)Kiery Tuesday anil Friday Morning.

AT FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM

PA TABLE IX ADVANCE.

orol in Subscribers 30. UO In A1 ynnrfjWhich inclndcs postages prcpaic.

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-- Correspondencebe addressed t the "Editor of the Hawa-

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ttr Correspondence relating to Advertise-ments, subscriptions and Job 1'jlotlne, should

adlresscd to the -- Manager ofGazette, Post Office Boi, O. '

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Six Dollar. ($6.00) Per Annum.Countries-Posta- ge paid,iiiujwr jio.ou per annum

am- - Address aff Communications,HAWAIIAN' GAZETTE COMPANY,

No. 4il Merchant Street

gn$inf& CUarfls.

JPROFESSIONAL.

CARTER & CARTER,Attorney vt X-c- r.

16 Jfo.24 Merchant Street.

A. ROSA,Attornoy Ij"W

So. 15 Kaaiiuhax.. Strut.uvi Ilonoluln, H.I.

WIXUAM C. PARKE,

Attornoyax Xia,-t- r

And Agent to take Acknowledgments.

OFFICE: -- 13 KaauDJCasU Stbzk,

lyji Honolulu, II. I. SL- -

W- - a. CASTLE,

And Soiary Atu-nd-s all the Courts of

1356 the Kingdom. 7

J. ALFRED MAGOON,

Attorney and Counselor At Law.OFFICE 12 Merchant street.

Honolulu, U. 1.1313 L

I KOPFSCI1I.AEGKK & CO.King and Bethel Streets,

Honolulu, U. 1.,

Importers aad Commission aterchanti.1351.

H. I.. HOJLSTEIN,

Attorxioy o.t Xio-xtr- .

COLLSCTIOKS PBOWTLT ATTENDED TO.

1373 KOHALA, HAWAII. ly

JOIO EI. PATV,SOTABT PUBLIC and C0MMISSI0NEB

sf DEEDS

For the States of California and New YorkOSce at the Bank of Hishop i Co., Honolulu.

1856

IIYJIAX KKOS..IruForteri of General Merchandise,

"tbomFBANCE, ENGLAND, GERMANY AND THE

UNITED STATES.1373y No- - 58 Queen Street, Honolulu. H.I,

HYMAN BROTHERS.

Commission Merchants,206 Front Street, San Francisco

Particular attention paid to flllinj; and h pping1173 Island orders. y

V. A. SCHAi:ri'.K fc CO.lmportors& Commission Mrc's.

1356 Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. y

si. i!acki'i:li & coGeneral Commission Agents,

1356 Queen Strcct.Honolulu, n. I. y

G. W. MACFARLAKE fi: CO.,Importers and Commission Merchants,

ITonoIulu, Hawaiian Islands,agents roii

Mirrlecs, Watson A Co.. Scotland Street IronWork", Glasgow.

John Fowler & Co., (Leeds)Limitcil Steam Plow1358 and Locomotive Worts. Leeds. ly

TIIEO. Ml AVIi:$ Jfc Co.,

Inserters and Commission Uorchants,AKD AGSHTS XOL.

Lloyd's and the LiverpoolUndercTiters,British and Foreign Marine Icsuranco Co.

ISIS -- .""rort?in A:xto Company. -

PIONEER STEAMCandy Manufactory and Bakery,

JtP . 3SC O Id TAT ,Confectioner, Pastry Cook and Baker

71 Hotel St .bct.NnnannandEort y

Business (Harus.

MISCELLANEOUS.

3ISHOP & COMPANY.SSTABIiISIXUS XJV lOBO.

BANKERS.HOXOI.FI.C, IIAWA1IAK ISLANDS

DRAW EXCHANGE ONTHEBJNKOF CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO

IltD THZIB AGISTS IXNew York, Boston,MESSRS. N fil. ROTHSCHILD S SONS, LONDON,

ANKFOKT-ON-THE-MAIN.-

Thc Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney,Londop,The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney,Sydney. The Bank of Ne Zealand, Auckland,aooi's Branches ln Uhristchurch, Danedinand

Wcll-ingto-

The Bank of British Columbia, Ptiad,Oregon.The Azores and Madeira Islands.oiocKnoim, SwedenThe; Chartered Bank o: India, Australia and

China.Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan. Andtiansacta

1356 General Banking Business y

K. O. HAUL, &. SON.LIMITED.

Importers and Dealers in Hardware,Plows, Paints, Oils and General Merchandise,

OFFICERS:Wra W Hall --.President and Managerl. yj nun oecreiaryana treasurerWm F Allen AuditorThos May and T W Hobron Directors

1356 Corner Fort and King Sts y

K. LEWEE9. T. 3. I.OWRZT. C X. COOKE.

liKWKUS Ac. COOKE.Successors to Lewzrs t Dickson,

Importers nd Dealers in Lumber,And ail kinds of Building Materials,

1356 ForlStreet.IIonoluln. v

EMPIRE HOUSE,J. OLDS, ::::::::: Proprietor

Corner Nuuaou Avenue and Hotel Streets.Choice Ales, "Wines and "Lienors1356 y.

E. S. CUNHA'3rX.ottlX AAixxo 33o Jloxr.

UNION SALOON,In rear of the " Hawaiian Gazette" building1356 No. 23 Merchant Street.

HONOLULU IRON WORKS COSteam Engines.SagarMHU. Boilers,,Coolers, Iron, Brass and Lead Casting

Machinery of Every Description43-- Mad to Oriier. Sa

Particular attention paid to Ships' Blacktsmithing. JOB W0BK executed on theshortss- -

1356 notice. y

H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,

IsiDoriers aad Commission Kerchanitf

Honolnla.

join X watekhou:,IMPORTER AND DEALER IN GEN2RAL

HERCHANDISE.1356 Oueen Htreet. Honolnla y

J. M. WHITNEY, M. D D. D. S

Dental Booms on Port Street,Office In Brewer's, Block, corner Hoteland Fort

1356 y streets Entrance. Hotel street.

WILLIAM 0. SMITH,

ATTORNEY-AT-LA- W,

66 Fort Street, : : Honolulu.1356-- y

E. G.HITCHCOCK,Attorney and Counsellor at Law.

Office at HILO, HAWAII.

aw N. B. Bills Pbokptlt Collected. "S(1372.1y

C. E. WILLIAMS,Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer,

AMD DEALEB IN

FURNITURE OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,

Pianos and Musical Instruments.1369 105 FORT STREET. ly

M. S. GRINBAUM & CO..- iicroBTEBs or

Gen'l Merchandise and Commission1356 Merchants. Honolnla. H. I. 7

M. S. GRINBAUM & CO.,

Commission Merchants,No. 215 Front Street. San Francisco, Cal.

Post Office Box 2603.

1356

HAWAIIAN WINE CO.FRANK BROWN, Manager.

23 and 30 Merchant Street, Honolulu, H.I.1393-l-y

MR. W. F. ALLEN,

AN OFFICE OVER MESSRS. BISHOP &HAS .corner of Merchant and Euhumanustreets, and he will be pleased to attend toanynslness entrusted to him. 1356-6-

ii. a:. McirvYYKK ,t itito.Grocery, Feed Store and Bakery.

Corner King and Fort Streets,1S56 Honolulu. H. I. T

THE WESTERN AND HAWAIIANInvestment Cnmnanv

(LimlteaMoney loaned for lonjr o. tuort periods,

ON APPROVED SECURITY.Apply to W. W. HALL, Manager.

'Ifi x.Offlre Beaver Block. Port St. T

AVIJL,IKSt & CO.,Corner of Fort and Qneen Stocts, Honolulu,

Lumber, Paints, Oils, Nails, Salt & Building1356 Materials of every kind. r

C. HUSTACE.(Formerly with B. F. Bollcs A Co.)

Wholesale and Retail Grocer,111 King Street, under narmony Hall.

Family, Plantation, and Ships' Stores snp- -

plied at short notice. Aew boods by everyetcamer. Order .rom the other islands faith- -folly executed

1556 TELEPUOXEXo. HO

A UNIQUE LETTER.

A Writer Informs Minister Thur-

ston How to Get Annexation.

The following startling letterwas recently received by the Ha-

waiian Legation at Washington. Itspeaks for itself:Day, Cass Co, Mich., Feb. 11, 1S94.

Sik: I will help you along to beone of the States of the Union. Ifyou will send me a check good on anybank in the United States to be col-lect as my well for the amt. of 6000acres of land in the State which I livefor the some of $500,000 dollars, or ifyou (do not want to) send me themoney at my nearest bank which itis Cassopolis, Mich., and the check todraw this amt. of money to Day CassCo, Mich., P. O., so I can get it to paywhen the deed will be drawn up andsent you which will be fifteen daysafter I receive the money and check.And after the United States seas thatyou have land in its Union there willbe know trouble in becoming one ofthose States I think. You can send afellow with the money if you do notwant to send it to the bank of Casso-poli-

Mich. Just as quick as you canget arround with that $500,000 for the&000 acres of land, the quicker thatwe will get to business in selling youthe laud, so if you want to commencefencing it this summer.

Please let me here from you soonI will send the deed within 15 daysafter the money and check is receiv-ed. And you can send a fellow orwoman to see everything will be doneright. And if she or he lets me knowwhen they are coming, I will be tothis town of Cassopolis so I can meateither of them, and all they wouldhave to do is to ask for a fellow name,

of Day, Mich, thatycu want to see me write away and Iwill be at your call.

ciural Sttmirt'iscnunts

MISCELLANEOUS

HAWAIIAN

act and Title UNO. 43 MKKCHANSC 5M

HONOLULU, H. I.

r. 31. M3L3U fruaidonliV-c- nt

U. Castle Secretaryl.'if. Broivn, - I'reajareri HansarxV. V. Krfar A. ad i tor

This Company is prepared to searchrecords and farni3h abstracts of title toall real property in the Kingdom.

Parties placing loans ou, or contempi.a.ting the purchase of real estate vill flm'. .tto their advantage to consult the com . i tin regard to title.

XSF-A- 11 orders attended to with rom

Roll Tplephon- - 25- - P. O. Boi IKS.

DRS. ANDERSON k LUW

DE3STT1STS.

Hotel St., opp. Dr. J. S. AfcGrew

gSg-O- AS ADM1NI8TEKK1).

Canadian PacificThe Famous Tourist Route or the World.

$5 Second and $10 First Class,

Loss than by Other Linos.

To All Points is the UNITED STATES

and CANADA, via Portland, Tacoma,

Seattle, Viotobia and Vancouver.

MOUNTAIN EESOET8,

Banff; Glacier, Mount Stephen and

Fraser Canon.

Empress Line of Sterner; from Va&coaw

Tickets to all points in Japan, China, Indiaand aroand the world.

J5f" For Tickets and General Information

THE0. H. DAVIES & CO.,

Agents Canadian Pacific llailway forHlIG-l- y rlawaiiaD isianas.

MISS D. LAMBXotary Public

Office of J. A. Macoon, Merchant street,near the Postoffice. 1434-l- y.

MME. J. PHI1XIFS.

Xticiios' ZSaisr ErensorHair CrLTCRiSTand Toilet Aetiste.

8:t MarketJSt , cppo.Foorth.M , SEn.Fraceifco.1505-l-y

TIE LIFE OP

One of the Greatest Teachers of

the World.

HARD STRUGGLE FOR RECOGNITION.

.Taper by lrofesor II. S. Touuseml,or The Life of a SvrlssPedagogue A Lecture t a KrccutTeachers' Public Meeting on Maul.

The following history of I'esta-lozz- i,

the great Swiss educator,was read by Prof. H. S. Townsend,of Lahainaluna Seminary, at arecent teachers meeting on Maui :

There are educational thinkers andwriters whose personal characters de-

tract from the respect due to theirwords. "Were I discussing Rousseau,for instance, I should think best tosay little or nothing of his life, sinceit is more profitable to seek out theuood in his writings than the evil inhis character. But the case of theman to whom our attention is directedthis evening is radically different.His words are better understood in thelight of his life. His philosophy isinterpreted by his motive and charac-ter. Hence, it is impossible lo beginthis lecture otherwise than with a bi-

ography.JUS LIFE.

John Henry Pestalozzi was boru ofwell-to-d- o parents at Zurich in theyear;i"4G. Five years later his fatherdied, and he was left to the care of adevoted and pious mother. Her wid-owed condition and the care of herthree children naturally developedher emotional nature beyond properbounds, and this, in turn, affected thecharacter of her son. Accordingly,his first contact with the world, in theelementary school, showed that hewas not being well-fltte- d for its strug-gles. The laughing stock of his com-panions, he withdrew himself fromthem and became a dreamer ofdreams.

He spent hi holidays with hisgrandfather, u village pastor, and theexample of this good man so affectedhim that he wished to imitate him.He accordingly became a student oftheology. Asa student he came intocontact with the spirit of the timedthe spirit of "the Revolution" for itis not to be supposed that this spiritsprang suddenly into life and fullvigor, and proceeded at once to teardown the Bastile. No; it is not re-stricted in time or place. It is thespirit which defends the disinheritedof earth against the oppression of pre-rogative, whether of blood, wealth orprowess. He came to consider tlie op-pressions of the poor, as he had seenthem, and his heart bled for them.He read Rousseau, and this influenceconfirmed his purpose to devote hislife to the betterment of the socialstate. He began to write for the Me-morial, and the privileged classessoon came to recognize him as theirenemy. A sample of his satire willnot prove uninteresting:

"FISUES A'ND THE PIKE.

"The fishes in a pond brought anaccusation against the pike, whowere making great ravages amongthem. The judge, an old pike, saidthat their complaint was just and tomake amends the defendants shouldallow two ordinary fish each year tobecome pike."

The Memorial was suppressed andthe band of students who conducted itwas broken up. One was banished,and Pestalozzi and some othera wereimprisoned for a time. He gave uptheology and becamea student of law.At this time some distinguished pro-fessors in the university werestronglyinfluencing students toward a simplelife. Pestalozzi soon gave up law anddecided to become a farmer.

But this must not oe taken us an in-

dication that he hud abandoned thecause of the people. A matrimonialengagement existed at this time be-

tween him and a friend of his child-hood, Anna Schulthess, a lady who inall their troubled life proved herselfa worthy companion of his labors,troubles, joys and sorrows. A few ex-tracts from one of his iove-lette- rs canhardly fail to be interesting: "I alsoowe you the open confession, mydear," he writes, "that I shall alwaysconsider my duties toward my be-

loved partner subordinate to my du-

ties toward my country Ishall not forget my first resolution todevote myself wholly to my country.I shall never, from fear of man, re-

frain from speaking when Isee that the good of mycountry calls upon me tospeak. My whole heart is mycountry's. I will risk all to alleviatethe needs and miseries of my fellow-couutryme- n.

What consequencesmay the undertakings to which I feemyself urged on draw after them !

And how imperative is my duty toshow you the possibility of thedangers which they may bring uponme ! Kenect upon everytliltig Youwill not think less highly of me thatI did not take advantage of your wantof acquaintance with my character forthe attainment of my inmost wish:"What a love letter ! What would yousay to such a lover, young ladies?Anna Schulthess said, "Such nobleness, such elevation of character,reach my very fcoul." An J she provedherself a helpmeet indeed to this greatman during the forty-si- x years of theirmarried life.

Pe-talo- bought a piece of landnear his birthplace, built a house be-

yond his means, which he namedKeuliof, and began his agricultural

.iif. .'6tffeSiaVfo.a&flitt jMiiriyliirtfyW;lJaaaiMi

experiments with money furnishedhim by bankers. But he was notsatisfied with this life. He accusedhimself of devoting himself too muchto his own happiness and too little tothat of his country. Financial em-barrassment soon came, and in a fewyears it soon became evident that bisagricultural undertakings were fail-ing. Seeing their fortune escapingfrom their grasp, Pestalozzi and hiswife made the heroic rpsolve to dovoteall that could be rescued to the im-provement of the education of thepeople. They opened their house toreceive the children of the poor, andto feed, clothe and educate them. Hiseilorts were brilliantly successful sofar as improvement of the childrencounted for success. But in spite ofthe assistance given by those who ap-preciated bis plans and success,poverty compelled him to send thechildren away in 1780. This is a dateeasy to remember, and one aboutwhich important eras in the life ofPestalozzi cluster. For eleven yearsprior to 1780, he had lived at Neuhof,most of the time in financial distress.For five years of the eleven he hadbeen carrying on his educational ex-periments. In 1780 an arrangementwas made with his creditors wherebythey were to have the use of the laud,but he was allowed to live in thehouse.

Then followed eighteen years ofweary waiting. What a trial of hispurpose and his faith ! He wrote for anewspaper a set of aphorisms whichhe entitled "The Evening Hour of aHermit." Few took the pains to readwhat he had written. More of thislater. He wrote Leonard and Gert-rude, and it made him famous.Through this fame he made the ac-

quaintance of such men as Gorthe,Herder, Wieland and Fichte. Buthis poverty remained. Iu companywith Washington he was declared acitizen of the French republic. Yethe was unable to get food to satisfy hishunger, and he avoided the society ofhis fellowmeu because of his lack ofclothing. He tried further authorshipwith less succces. Then ten yearswere devoted to farm labor. Grayhairs came to his brow, and the feeble-ness of age, hastened by hardships,crept over his limbs. Yet his planswere not realized.;

But at last a ray of hope appeared.The morning seemed dawning uponhis dark life. A new government ofSwitzerland bad been establishedunder five directors. They took kind-ly to Pestalozzi's plan?, and agreed tofurnish the money for him to estab-lish an institute in Arcovia.- - But justat this time the fortunes of waqleft irlai-g- numoer oiorpuans ami otnerchildren in a helpless condition inStanz; and hither the directors hur-ried Pestalozzi, with nothing butmoney, to become a father to allthese children. As soon as a singleroom in the building given him couldbe made habitable, lie received fortychildren into it. His only assistantwas a housekeeper. Soon the num-ber of children was increased and ap-proached eighty. Writing of this lifehe says: "I was alone with themfrom morning till night. It was fromme that they received all that coulddo them good, soul and body. Allneedful help, consultation and in-struction they received direct fromme. Their hands were in mine. Myeyes were fixed on theirs. We weptanu smiled together. They lorgot theworld anu stanz; tuey only Knewthat they were with me and I withthem. We shared one food and drink.I had about me neither family,friends, nor servants; nothing butthem. I was with them in sicknessand in health and when they slept. Iwas the last to go to bed and the firstto get up. In the bedroom I prayedwith them, and at their own requesttaught them till they fell asleepTheir clothes and their bodies wereintolerably filthy, but I looked afterboth myself, and was thus constantlyexposed to the risk of contagion."Such were his labors after eighteenyears of involuntary retirement. Thei e.' ii Its of his work here as been inthe changed characters of the chil-dren, amply justified his plan. Butsuch work was too much for flesh andblood. His health was failing and hewa.s beginning to raise blood when,at the end of five months the fortunesof war deprived him of the buildingin which liie orpuanage was con-ducted. With tears ami sobs he badefarewell to the children and the hopesso tenderly cherished, and went awayto recruit his health. "Imagine," hewrites to a friend, "with what sensa-tions I left Stanz. Thus might feel ashipwrecked mariner who sees landafter weary and restless nights, anddraws the breath of coming life, butis again thrown into the immensityof space. This was my condition.Think of the fullness of my heart, thegreatness of my plans, my successand my ruin, ihe trembling of mydisordered nerve, and my muleagony."

Shortly after this his friends se-

cured for him a position as teacher oft!ie lowest class in a school at Burg-dor- f.

After eight months, the Burg-dor- fschool commission wrote him an

official letter from which I ehallquote: "The surprising progress ofyour little scholars of various capaci-ties shows plainly that every one isgood for something, if the teacherknows how to set at his abilities anddevelop them according to the lawsof psychology. By your method ofteachlug you have proved how to laythe ground work of instruction insuch a way that it may afterwardssupport what is built on it. Be-tween the ages of Jive and eight, aperiod in which according to the sys-tem of torture enforced hitherto, chil-dren have learnt to know their let-ters, to spell aud read, your scholarshave not only accomplished all thiswitli a success as yet unknown, butthe best of them have already dis-tinguished themselves by their goodwriting, drawing and calculating Inthem all you have been able so toarouse and excite a liking for bis- -tory, natural history, mensuration,geograpfiy, etc., that thus futureteachers must find their task a far

easier one if they only know how lomake good use of the preparatorystage the children have gone throughwith you."

In recognition of his success he waspromoted. But he was working alone.He longed for a helper, that liemight realize his ideas to a greaterextent than lie was able to while re-

lying wholly ou his own work. Thathelper soon appeared in the person ofHerman Krusi, and the two, with thehelp of other assistants whom theywere able to get, established thefamous Bergdorf Institute. An ac-

count whicli Krusi gives of himselfwill cast much light upon the charac-ter of the schools which Pestalozzi hadset himself to reform. I quote Com-payr- e:

"He was eighteen, and tillthen his only employment had beenthat of a peddler for his father. Oneday as he was golngabouthisbusinesswith a heavy load of merchandise onhis shoulders, he meets on the road arevenue officer of the State and theyenter into conversation. 'Do youknow,' said the officer, 'that theteacher of Gais is about to leave hisschool? Would you not like to suc-ceed him?' 'It "is not a question ofwhat I would like. A schoolmastershould have knowledge, in which Iam absolutely lacking.' 'What aschoolmaster can and should knowwith us you can easily learn at yourage.' Krusi reflected, went to workand copied more than a hundred timesa specimen of writing, and he declaresthat this was his only preparation.He registered for examination. Theday for the trial arrived. "Therewere but two competitors of us," hesays. "The priucipal test cousistedin writing the Lord's Prayer, and tothis I gave my closest attention. Ihad observed that iu German use wasmade of capital letters; but I diil notkuow the rule for their use and tookthem for ornaments. So I distributedmine in a symmetrical manner, sothat some were found even iu themiddle of words. Iu fact, neither ofus knew anything. When the exam-ination had been estimated I wassummoned, and Captain Schoepferinformed me that the examiners hadfound us both dellcient; that my com-petitor read the better, but that I ex-celled him iu writing; that, besides,my apartment, being larger than thatof the other candidate, was betterfitted for holding a school, and finally,that I was elected to the vacantplace." It was seven years later thatKcusi went to Jiurgdorf to assistPestalozzi la the task of reformingthe schools of Europe.

While we are on the subject of edu-cational qualifications, what ofPestalozzi himself? I am indebtedto Quick for this surprising state-ment: "He had everything againsthim; thick) Indistinct speech, badwriting, ignorance of drawing, scornof grammatical learning. He hadstudied various branches of naturalhistory, but without any particularattention either to classification orterminology. He was conversantwith the ordinaty operations in arith-metic, but be would have had diffi-culty in getting through a really longsum in division; and he probably hadnever tried to work out a problem ingeometry. For years this dreamerhad read no books." Pestalozzi him-self says that for thirty years he neverread a book and that he could notlonger read them, that ho could notwrite properly nor read nor reckon.

At this period he was sent by thedirectors to Paris as a counsellor toadvise with the First Consul Bona-parte on the matter of the form ofgovernment suited to Switzerland.An attempt to interest Napoleon inbis educational ideas was unsuccess-ful. On his return one of his assist-ants asked him, "Did you see Bona-parte?" "No," was the reply, "I didnot see Bonaparte and Bonaparte didnot see me." This would seem to in-

dicate that his judgment of himselfwas good.

The kaleidoscopic changes of therevolutionary period threw him liter-ally out of doors, with his institute,at the end of one year. But a housewas offered him at Muenchen Buchsee,and thither lie went with his assist-ants, and the institute was

But, owing to his "unrivaledincapacity to govern," as lie himselftells us, he was induced to give up themanagement to one Felleuberg. This,however, did not prove a satisfactoryarrangement, and Pestalozzi wentaway and established himself at Yver-du- n,

where his assistants soon joinedhim, and the institute became per-manently established. Here he la-

bored for twenty years. Hither Hock, dteachers and pupils from all overEurope, and even from America.Such men as Karl Ritter, Karl vonRaumer, Herbart and Froebel allyoung men at the time -- went toYverdun for inspiration and instruc-tion, and the Institute became one ofthe objects of interest to attract tour-ists to Switzerland. But, at length,his "unrivaled incapacity to govern"brought the institute to Its ruin, andin 1825 it was closed.

Bitterly disappointed and disheart-ened, Pestalozzi, now 79 years old, re-

turned to Neuhof to die. He passedaway in 1827. Nineteen years later,the centennial of his birth, the cantonof Argovia ereuttd over his grave amonument with this inscription:"Here lies Henry Pestalozzi, born atZurich January 12, 1746; died at Bru-ges February 17, 1827; savior of thopoor at Neuhof, preacher of the peoplein Leonard and Gertrude, father oforphans at Stanz, founder of the peo-ple's school at Bengaorf and

educator of humanityat Yverdun; man, Christian, citizeneverything for others, nothing forhimself. Blessed be his name."

(To be cjntinued.)

Admiral Irwin, accompanied byLieutenant Adama and LieutenantWoods, the navigating officer fthe Philadelphia, left for Pearl C 'ySaturday morning in a sppcial c tr.The party will make a new sarvnyof Penrl Harbor.

wt- -. "war ,?nsny fy- - WE'tll

ItWt-yiww- pitJipupn li iJtH.fi ' wwwytqi'iiytf - r

o HAWAIIAN GAZETTE: TUESDAY, MARCH 11 1S94.-SE3I1-- WE E KLLY

THE BOARD OF El

A Radical Change Required in the

Hawaiian Schools.

IMMORAL PEDAGOGUES ABE ACCUSED.

A Symponluni of Intelligent OpinionFrom Teacher Townifnd, Malcolmand Abbott Radical Keformi AreDemanded All Alone the Line.

Three letters from prominent ed-

ucators appear below. They areexpressions of opinion on matterspertaining to the Board of Educa-

tion that are well worth reading :

LAHAINALUNA. Sept. 11, 1893.

Hon. S. B. Dole, Kohala, HawaiiDear Sib: It is with no commondegree of interest that I have lookedtoward the possible reorganization ofthe Board of Education; and now thatthere seems to be a pause in the mat-ter. I have resolved to place heforoyou eome considerations which maypossibly have some bearing upon theselection of members. I do not knowhow much you are harrassed in yourretreat by public affairs or by incon-siderate correspondents like myself.But if you have more than you feelyou ought to bear, it is comparativelyeasy to get rid of a letter.

In the first place, it should be under-stood that some kind of order has beenbrought out of the chaos into whichthe schools were at one time thrown.School buildings have been construct-ed and repaired; children have beenbrought into the schools; teachershave been compelled (where compul-sion was necessary) to attend reason-ably to business; some of the verypoorest teachers have been dischargedand those of the grade next higherhave been given some systematichelp to do better work. In all this Isee a great reform accomplished; butI also see a greater and more difficultreform yet to be accomplished. Thereought to be a reform in the conduct ofschoolroom work so radical as toamount to a conversion of theschools.The evident purpose to fit the chil-dren out with a certain amount ofvaluable information should give wayto the purpose to develop their mindsand build up in them right characters.It is not the highest purpose of ourschools to fit pupils with a competentknowledge of the English language.Granted that English is more impor-tant than any other branch, thehuman mind and soul are vastly moreimportant still. This change of con-

ception of the province of the schoolwill work a radical change in all itsmethods. For the accomplishment ofthe new purpose it will be seen to beless important how much a childlearns than how he learns it. Hisactive and not his receptive powersshould be the center of the teacher'sattention and efforts. Self-activi- ty isjhe key of all education with thispurpose in view, as the human powersgrow only through exercise. And itwill involve a change in the course ofstudy, as well as in the methods ofteaching. The active powers of thechiM will be exercised more on thelite) ally tangible. Things will bestudied much more than at present.But it would involve the greatestchange of all in the teaching forceitself. The force needs to advancetill alonn the line. As yet no serious effort has been made to do morethan bring up the stragglers. Whatwe need is a decided advance on thepart of the force as a whole. Of coursethis does not imply a belief that wehave no good teachers. The contraryis the fact. But as a whole the teach-ing force is not what it ought to be,and the best of teachers have abund-ant room for improvement. As to thedetails of a plan to make these im-provements, it is perhaps not neces-sary to say anything at present. Butfinally, a weeding out of the force onmoral distinctions ought to be made.I have only once visited a school out-side of Lahaina within a year, andthen found the principal off on atbree-da- y drunk. Such things mustwork untold harm to children andparents as veil if not promptlyfrowned down by the Board.

1 hope we shall have a Board whowill see the necessity for thesechanges, and have the courage to un-dertake them and the perseverance tocarry them through, in spite of thenumerous real and imaginary difficul-ties in the way. This is no time forkeeping thing's running in about thesame old way, but a rare opportunityfor radical Improvements. Is it possi-ble to find men (or women) equal tothe occasion? Enough of that.

Lahainaluna prospects seem re-

markably good.Yours respectfully,

Henry S. Townsend.

Sorth Kohala, Sept. 21, 1893.

His Excellency, President Sanford B.Dole, Kohala, Hawaii.Honored Sir: No doubt you are

bored a great deal by wold-b- e reform-ers, by those who are riding hobbiesand those who have axes to grind.But you will pardon me for beinginterested in the educational work, asmy life so far has been devoted to it.

Mr. Townsend speaks of the moral-ity and soul of the child being the

care of the teacher and notSrincipal of books. This is true,but it is not a matter of legislation.It rests in the teacher. Every teachershould realize that the sequence ofall education is true manhood andwomanhood. The "three-day-druu-

man should be summarily discharged.I have no doubt but thire are manyteachers on these islands who shouldnot hold their positions, but the diff-iculty is to find them out.

We have only one Inspector-Genera- l,

whose duty is to visit allthe schools twice in each year, but ifhe gets to them all once it is as muchas any one man ought to undertake.He does not have the time and cannottell all the evils. What we ueed is asuperintendent for each island; theInspector-Gener- al to hold his officeand have the same duties as the Statesuperintendents in the United States;

the island superintendents to do thesame as the county superintendents.This would not entail any more ex-pense, for by this system we wouldnot need any school agents. Theisland superintendents could do all ofthe agents' duties while visiting theschools. The agents have nothing todo with the educational work of theschools, being merely trustees of prop-erty, while the superintendents wouldwork in an educational line, and byconferring with the Inspector-Gener- al

obtain a more systematic form ofteaching and eradicate many of theexisting evils.

In regard to the Board of Education,I wilL say the present Board is madeup of good men as far as I know, menwho would give it strength by theirstanding, but I think it would be wiseto have several men on the Boardselected from the best and most ex-

perienced teachers on the islands.Such members would understandwhat is needed in educational work.

In regard to text books, I believewe could compile and publish our owntext books and sell them to the pupilsat much lower rates than they arenow sold for. We have enough abilityamong our teachers to get up a goodseries of books adapted to the wantsof the children here. The books pub-

lished in the United States are notadapted to our needs. The books pub-lished in the United States pre-

suppose some knowledge of English.We should compile a set of bookskeeDinir the fact always in mind weare giving the child a new language.

I do not believe in maintaining theHawaiian native schools any longer.They are a dead letter a thing of thepast. The English language is whatmost of the people wish their childrentaught.

I believe that every teacnerou tueseilaud. who U teaching and does nothave a certificate should be compelledto pass an examination. There are anumber of teachers teaching withoutany certificate, and some of them areincompetent.

In regard to teachers' salaries, I donot think this is a matter for legisla-tion. The regulation of salaries shouldbe between the Board of Educationand the teachers, between the em-ployer and the employed.

In the United States there is no setstandard for teachers' salaries. Theymay pay a teacher $100 a month thefirst year, and if lie proves an efficientteacher, $125 a month the next yearin order to retain him. I think itshould be the same here. If a teacherproves to be good he should be paidaccordingly, if poor he don't deserveas much. It is a matter that dependsupon the quality of work done. Afair salary with the prospects of anincrease is a great incentive for goodwork. I think the teachers ought tobe encouraged. They are doing anoble work.

Very respectfully,Your obedient servant,

Norma E. Malcolm.

Hon. Sanford B. Dole, PresidentProvisional Government, Hono-lulu, Oahu;

Honored Sib: It may seem pre-sumptuous in one who has been but ashort time in the islands, to volun-tarily offer his opinions on matters ofimportance. Yet there are somethings that ought to be said, andothers whose opinions coincide withmine do not wish to say them, sothat the duty seems to devolve uponme. I trust that you will excuse meand bear me patiently. My text isthe new school board and my themeeducation.

There is no need to speak to you ofthe importance of education in ourinfant republic. Ignorance and viceare the fatal diseaes of republics.Our common aim then, is to exciteinterest in education and to obtaingood teachers, for as "the teacher isso is the 'chool."

The qualifications of a teacher inthe order of their importance arethree .

1. Character.2. Teaching ability.3. Kducatiou and that far beyond

anything they may have to teach.Many of our teachers are deficient

in all three. It grieves me to theheart to see drunken, immoral anddishonest teachers training pupils tofollow in their footsteps, and I knowfrom personal observation that thereare such teachers in our schools, andif reports are true, some of them hold-ing places of responsibility. Of coursethe first step of the new board shouldbe to discharge all such, and I con-fidently hope that your new boardwill do it, "Better no schools thanschools of vice."

2. Teaching ability. Some fewteachers are, like poets, born, butmost of us become teachers by train-ing, good teachers if we have goodtraining, poor if we do not. Thegreat task of the new board will be toraise the standard of teaching, not somuch by new blood, as by trainingthe teachers we have all of themwho are morally fit, for the best of uscan aud should improve. How canthis be done ? A normal school weneed, badly. But a normal schoolworthy of the name is a large under-taking and will fit new teachersrather than the present force. Fourother means have been suggested thatcan and should be used. Teachers'Institute, a Teachers' Association, ateachers's paper, reading circles.

1. Institutes. A teachers' institute,as you may know is in reality a shortterm of normal school. The inspector-g-

eneral knowing best what theteachers need would be the best per-son to hold them, assisted by the bestteachers in the locality. We thinkthere should be one held for each isl-

and, each year, and two for Hawaii.It should be held the first two weeksor the last two weeks of the term, allteachers in the island Cor district if inHawaii) should be excused from workto attend and compelled to attend.

2. Teachers' Association. I pre-sume you are aware that an associa-tion of the teachers of Maul has beenformed to keep the teachers alive oneducational subjects, raise the stan-dard of education and of teaching andso promote education. These teach-ers' associations are one great means oflifting teachers throughout the civiliz-ed world today. Scarcely a well-settle- d

county in the United States but hasits teachers' circle composed of 'wide-awake, energetic teachers who believethat teaching is as great an art audrequires as great study as any otherand who meet to assist each other. IfStates like New York with half ascore of the best normal schools inthe world need a teachers' associa- -

tion, how much more do we, far fromnormal schools, many of our teachersknowing but imperfectly the lan-

guage they have to teach, few withany conception of the principles ofteaching and some, alas ! not onlyutterly incompetent but immoral,how much, more do we need to useevery meaus of uplifting, educatingand inspiring our teachers. Feelingthis deeply,a few teachers,under the leadership of Mr. Town-sen- d

of Lahainaluna, and Mr.Dumas, of Waihee, met last summer,formed an organization, with Mr.Townsend as president, laid out asimple reading course (one book forthe year), and appointed a committeeto arrange for the publication of ateacher's pacer, if possible. Meetingshave been held at Wailuku once amonth, and at Lahaina once in threeweeks, and much good has been done,but more ought tol)e done. The veryteachers who most need the help givenby the association cannot be per-suaded to attend. The teachers ofothr islands must need this as wellas the teachers of Maul. The paper Isas yet entirely in the future, and yetit is greatly needed to excite interestin the meetings and the course ofreading, furnish topics for study, andgenerally enliven and enthuse theteachers.

3. The teachers' paper, as I havesaid, is a necessary adjunct of theassociation. Mr. Townsend, whoseexperience as an editor gives hisopinion great weight, has made esti-mates on the paper, and believes thatthe paper can be supported by sub-scriptions and advertisements if theeditor serves without salary. Thiswould depend, of course, upon thehearty of the Board andthe Inspector-Genera- l, who should bea regular correspondent and an agentfor the paper, and who should also interest the teacners in me association.

4. A Reading Circle. We project, inaddition to the professional reading indirect connection with the association,a general reading course modeled uponthe Chataunua course, but more simple and better fitted to the islands, inwhich we hope to interest not theteachers only, but all intelligentpeople, aud more especially the gra-duates of our high schools and second-ary schools, such as Oahu College,Kamehameha and Lahainaluna.These graduates, in many cases, losetheir desire for and appreciation ofhigher things when the direct influ-ence of the teacher is withdrawn, andwe hope to prevent this.

These projects are vast andIf successful, they will have

an immense influence upon educationin the islands. And we believe wecan make them successful if we havethe hearty of "the powersthat be."

I thank you for your kindness inreading this, and pray that God maydirect you in your choice of a board,and then in the fulfillment of theironerous duties.

Yours sincerely,Oscar Abbott.

Lahaina, Jan. 22, 1894.

nTHE DANISH WEST INDIES.

How the United States Won and

Lost an Island Group.

The King of Denmark consentedon the 24th of October, 1867, to asolemn treaty for the sale of hiaWest Indian islands to the UnitedStates. Ratification was made bystipulation, to be contingent onthe favorable vote of the WestIndian subjects. The9th of January was appointed forcasting the vote. The inhabitantsrecall it now as the brightest holi-day the quaint town has ever wit-nessed. Rejoicings with guns andringing bells accompanied the cer-

emony, which was furthermorecheered and enlivened by proces-sions and serenades. Star-spangl-

banners floated from every roof andtower, while in the decorationsAmerican blue was substituted forDanish scarlet. The Stars andStripes waved over the cross ofDenmark, and "Hail Columbia"became by repetition echoed fromthe surrounding hills, as familiaras "King Christian," the Danishnational hymn.

The ballot cast was declaredunanimous in favor of annexationto the United States, there beingbut twenty-tw- o votes cast against itin St. Thomas, and not one dis-senting voice at St. John.

Other independent States haveadopted the American republicansystem, and by so doing have justlyclaimed special right to our sym-pathy and protection. The firstcase on record, however, in whicha prosperous, peaceful, loyal andcontented community has freely,and without the prospect of specialcommercial gain, voted away itsnatural allegiance and adopted atotally different rule, is that of theDanish West Indians voting them-selv- e-

American citizens by joyousacclamation. The record of an-other national conquest, so proudand peaceful, does not exist in allhiEtory, and it is incomprehensiblethat no e should ever havebeen made to it by the nation towhom this matchless tribute of con-fidence and admiration was eogratuitously paid.

Denmark was now irrevocablycommitted to the transaction, andcould show no reason far withhold-in- s

the last acts of consummation.When the news of the vote

reached Copenhagen the Rigsdagratified the treaty without debate,and the King, oa Jan. 31, 186S, aspromptly signed it.

Meantime the fierce politicalstorm was raging at Washington,and no notice was taken of thetreaty, recommended to the con-sideration of the Senate by a Presi-dential message weeks before. The

instrument itself lay buried in adrawer of Mr. Sumner's table inthe Foreign Relations Committee-roo- m

It is now knownthat in March, 1870, the Committeeon Foreign Relations, Senator Sum-

ner at its head, indorsed the oneword "adversely" on the St. Thom-as treaty, and recommended "Bus-pensi-

of action" in regard to it.The matter was never brought be-

fore the Senate, and may be said tohave been "smothered" in commit-tee.

It has been asserted that thefriendly relations between theUnited" States and Denmark wereimpaired from this moment.How far this i- - true cannot beknown without. rare psn-trati-

into the silentdignity with which thesturdy Danish people have bornethe bitterness of unavenged wrong,and the calm reserve which hascharacterized all intercourse be-

tween that small but indomitableState with America since thecourse of the United States in thistransaction was fully known andcomprehended.

LOST ANOTHER DOG.

Harry Klemme's Superb Mastiff,

King, is posioned. !

(from Saturday's Daiiy.)

Harry Klemme was, withoutdoubt, the angriest man in Hono-

lulu yesterday, and he had good

cause for feeling as he did.A short time ago, as will be re-

membered, Mr. Klemme had two

dogB poisoned. He sent to thecoast for another, and even finer,specimen of mastiff, which arrivedonly a week ago, Thursday night,some one, presumably the samewho did the dirty work before,poisoned the new dog, King, withstrychine. A little after 12 o'clockMr. Klemme heard his dog give alow whine, and, suspecting some-thing wrong, went out to investi-gate. He found King stretched outin Mb kennel, nearly dead. Hedied a few minutes after he wasfound.

King was a superb animal. Hisweight, and he was only elevenmonths old, was 153 pounds. Hewas in poor condition, having-jus- t

made a long sea voyage, and thereis no doubt that in a few months hewould have weighed over 200poundB. j

There is no clue as the perpe-trator of the deed. It is certainlyone of the uie.mest things done idHonolulu for some time. If itshould ever be found out who themiscreant was, the full extent ofthe law in such cases should cer-

tainly be meted out to him.

The trustees of the Queen's Hos-

pital held a quarterly meeting onSaturday, and after routine busi-

ness was transacted the followinggentlemen were appointed on thevisiting committee for the nextquarter: Rev. Alex. Mackintosh,E. F. Bishop and C. Bolte.

The strongest recommendationthat any article can have is the en-dorsement of the mothers of thetown. When the mothers recom-mend it yon may know that that art-icle has more than ordinary merit.Here is what the Centerville, SouthDakota, Citizen says editorially of anarticle 6old in their town: "Frompersonal experience we can say thatChamberlain's Cough Remedy hasbroken up bad colds for onr children.Wo are acquainted with manymothers in Centerville who wouldnot be without it in the house for agood many times its cost, and arerecommending it every day." 50cent bottles for sale by all dealers.Benson, Smith & Co., Agents forH.I.

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Agricultural Implements,Hoes, BnoveL?, "orfes, Mattocks, etc., etc

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50

BY

&,

t

I

ii

M

fe

ODDITIES OF THE ORIENT,

Rev. A. S. Twombley's Second Lec-

ture at the Y. M. C. A.

SOME PHASES OF- - EASTERN LIFE.

The Topsj-Turtlne- ss of Kerj thine asCompared to Our Mauilaril Physi-cian 'Who Are I'ut to Death If theirPatient IHe Hldlni: a Camel, etc.

The second of the series of lec-

tures given by Dr. A. S. Twouablyfor the benefit of the Y. M. C. A.Library, was well attended lastFriday. The subject was "Orient-

al Oddities." The lecturer atsuredthe audience that, like Samson, hewould be satisfied if he broughtdown the house; and it may be

added that he did so.The following is Mr. Twombly's

lecture, greatly condensed :

A friendly eagle, so the classic storytells us, once desired an owl to tell himthe peculiarities of her progeny, thathe might not drown them by mii'takfThe owl, in her maternal blindnessdecrihed her unfledged owlets of lovelyform, with gay anil beauteous plum-age. The eagle, taerefore, lighting byehauce upon a nest of scrawny, uucoutb, ugly birds, incontinently swal-lowed them, thinking all the time nobarm to the mother owl. In likemanner we intend no disrespect to

and prophets ; we mean noarm to Abraham, Isaac, or to Jacob

as we portray their degenerate des-cendants, whom we lighted on notmany years ago. "Who, for example,would see a Joseph ora Joshua in thatqueer old turbaned Turk, who withbags for trousers and tobacco pipe inmouth, mounted the wheel-hou- s ofour steamer as we entered Alexandria,and stood there fluttering in thebreeze, to steer us in ! Bather wouldyou see in him the walking adver-tisement of some enterprising Alexan-drian tobacconist, sent out to inveiglestrangers to his shops. And so it istboughout the east, the manners,features, customs of the people marka race degenerate and altogther lessalive than the most sluggish of theirancestors. It is true, they gatherdreamy memories about them of thepast. Their garment? flow in linesand curves as gracefully as whenyoung Jacob wooed and won his.Rachel. And yet, from the gaunt andgrisly forms of Arab sheikhs to thelight tripping water carriers of Cairo,they might all turn to sculpturedforms upon the antique stones ofEgypt, and leave the world as well offas beiore.

They are at the antipodes of westernculture, doing clumsily everythingthat we do handily. They grasp ideasby the wrong end, just as theyseize their horses by the tail,and swing themselves into the saddle.They take their shoes olfupou enter-ing a room, allowing their head cov-

ering to remain. Women hide theirfaces, leaving the breast exposed. AnArab takes the name of his first-bor- n

son; to be polite to an Oriental youaddress him a a father, whether hehas ever had ti sou or not. As thenames of daughters are taken fromthe most fairy objects and as themothers take their daughter names,it sounds strauge to hear the veriestold hag accosted as the "Mother of theSweet Moou," and some old beggarwoman may be called the "Mother ofGod's Bounty." In our land it is thecustom for mothers to use the rod forthe benefit of their sous, but in theEast the sons use it for their mother'sgood, reversing Solomon's trite say-ing, and making it "Spare the rod ifyou would spoil your mother."

On riding at eariy morning to in-spect the place where Jericho oncestood, we are ridden down upon bytwo moat fearful horsemen, who withfrantic speed rush at us, flourishingtheir weapons, till, just as they arenear enough to touch us with theirspears, they che:k their steeds, puttheir spear points to the ground intoken of submission, and are ours tolook at and to pay for the excursion tothe fords. They wear rough jacketsof some ragged patchwork with gir-dles of the same, in which are stuckhuge pistols of a former and defunctmake. A long, curved hanger swingsby their side, and a trumpet-shape- d,

short gun hangs from their back. Intheir bauds are spears of fifteen feet inlength, tipped with rude beads ofiron. Their bare feet are thrust intostirrups of a shovel shape, used bythem in place of spurs, and horses andriders seem animated by the samewild, shaggy mind, if such creationscan be said to have a mind at all.

It is now plain riding for an hourtoward the Jordan, and we give t'neeArabs "backshish," signifying a desireto see some feats of horsemanship. Sooil they go like madmen, till frompoints a hundred yards apart theyrush together, urging their low-bodie- d,

sharp-nose- d horses to their ut-

most speed. Their long spears passwithin an inch of that rough head-gear we have mentioned, butnnirk as thought the spearheads turn,and oil they go for a renewed attack.This time, with horses, at full speed,they swing down under the saddle,banging by a single foot, and fromthat perilous position hurl their spearsfor macy yards Recovering theirweapons, they career upon the plaiu,taking the tallest hushes in their fly-

ing leaps till, fresh as when the exer-cise begau, they lower their spearpoints once more before our caval-cade, and pat their nimble nags withall the fervor of a father for his child.

"We find these men full of fun andfrolic ready to laugh at jokes as wellas perpetrating them at our expense.They get us to undress and bathe inthe Dead Sea, and urging our waysomewhat incautiously over thesmooth snining stones that lead fromthe hot beach into the we make aslip and down we go, much to theamusement of all bystanders. Themitor u ruvMilinrlv cluev and irreasvhaving the same effect Vhen takeninwardly as glauber salts. Speaking I

3T - w&WFi&P'W w "W .SflST! nntNBnflpv99vir,KY

HAWAIIAN TUESDAY, MAKCH .13, 1S94. SEMI-WEEKL- Y.

ofglauber salt. reminds me of theways of phjticiaus in the East,No diploma is required, but inBeloochietan every doctor is ob-liged to take an equal dosewith every one which he prescribes.Moreover, if the patient dies, the phy-sician may be put to death by friendsof the deceased, and generally sub-mits like a good Hakim to his fate,much to the relief of surviving doc-tors.

If you would enjoy the poetry ofmotion, mount a camel for a flyingrace amid the sand whirls of the de-sert. The animal's spongy foot, whenpressed against the ground makes theuneven places level to the rider. Allrocky inequalities become smooth,lawn-lik- e velvet to bis tread, andwith a swaying movement, like therocking of a shallop in the waves,with that great, grisly arch of neckbefore you, while an eye (the onlytender thing about a camel), turnsback now and then in calm reproach,you leave all care behind you, as iftranslanted to another sphere uponthe wings of wind. But these beasts,far-fam- for patience and endurance,looked on as the ideal of submission toauthority, are after all (tocome downto sober fact), the most uncomfortableand grumbling animals in existence.To be sure their owners do abuse themshockingly, sometimes using stonesinstead of sticks with which to beatthem, till their hair is torn away andnothing but the rough and ugly india-rubb-

looking hide is left.But, to conclude as we began, life

in Palestine is not such as it was whenthe first Christians walked underneathtbe palms and stood upon the hills ofJudah and Jerusalem.

It is related of the famous SultanMuhniond that when near his end,remembering that in three days agreat review was to occur, he orderedhis attendants to conceal his deathand to array his body at the windowof his palace, that the troops mightcelebrate his burial rites as they hadoften celebrated his birthday festi-val. The Sultan died; his slavesobeyed his word, and there, proppedup before the eyes of the assembledarmy, respleudant even in his death,with well-know- n cloak about him,capped wilh the well known fez bear-ing its diamond aigrette ; w ith opera-glas- s

in his cold hand, the body of themonarch was addressed with loudacclaim, as citizens and soldiersshouted " Long live Mahmoud.'"

Like this, today, the splendor of oldOriental history lives but in the sem-blance of the past. A troop of hire-lings survives it; there is a cry:"Long live the glory of the mightyEastern world." Let, then, such scenesas we have pictured link the scientificpresent to the dreamy past. Let thefew relics of old patriarchal days, yetto be seen in Eastern lands, at leastsecure belief in that grand iccord ofthe early eras on which our faith, ourhope, our destiny depends.

.l -OUR FRIENDS.

Annexation the True DemocraticDoctrine.

My Dear Sir : Enclosed I sendyou a letter received today fromCharles Levi Woodbury of Boston,son of the "Bock of New EnglandDemocracy," the associate of Jacksonand Van Buren and Benton andWright. You see we are in line withthe prophets.

I thank you very much for all theamiable things you have said of myHawaiian vote and speech. I am sorryI was confined to a few minutes in thedebate. If time had permitted, Iwould have touched several pertinenttopics, among others, for example,the origin and strength of the Provis-ional Government. The ProvisionalGovernment of Texas in 1S35 consistedmainly of Sam Houston and his stafT.With seveu hundred Americans in1S3G he won the battle of San Jacintoand took Texas away from Mexico, asister republic, territory equal to fiveor six States in the Union. "We re-

ceived Texas, believing we had a goodtitle, and did not inquire into the reg-ularity of Sam Houston's ProvisionalGovernment.

We received California into the Un-ion with a State Government organ-ized in 1S50 by a mob of adventurersfrom all parts of the world, withoutany enabling act. or any semblance ofauthority.

Bolivar liberated South Americafrom the Spanish yoke and foundedthe republics of that part of the conti-nent, and had for a Provisional Gov-ernment, for years, only himself andhis Eatado Mayor. We recognizedthem and so did Europe.

In 1S73 I helped organize the Span-ish republic. It was recognized thenext day by the United States.

The foundations of the British em-pire in India, over 200,000,000 of peo-pi- e,

were established by Clive in thelast century, with two hundred Eng-lishmen at his back.

In comparison with these and otherprecedents familiar to you, what isthe matter with the Provisional Gov-ernment at Honolulu, supported byfifteen hundred bayonets and all tbeAmericans on the islands? Let Dolehold on and wait!

Sincerely yours,D. E. Sicklks.

23 Fifth Avenue, Feb. 0.

To the Hox. D. E Sickles,Washington".

My Dear Sir: I read today thatyesterday you stood up in congressand were counted against the Hawai-ian resolutions which my esteemedbut misguided friend McCreary hasproposed. I am with you fn my ad-

herence to the good old Democraticdoctrine of the extension of our bound-aries.

This continent needs its adjacentislands. They should be under ourflag. Men like you and me who havecarried the Democratic banners forfifty years cannot abandon the faiththey were raised in. I prefer thememory of Marcy to the entire corpusof Gresham as a Democratic exponentand a patriot,

With all the old Democrats whom Icome in contact with, your vote, al-

though alone, is more acceptable thanthis new-fangle- d timidity and sacri-fice of the interests of the whole coun-try can ever become.

lam out of politics, but I want toassure you that the heart of the oldDemocracy is beatine in sympathywith your vote.

Very truly yours,Charles Levi Woodbury.

Boston, Feb. 7.

J.r1trt .,,, i T i., EjsJMiilur iii

list of Delinquent Taxpayers,Island of Hawaii.

In accordance with Section CI, ChapterIOCl., Session Laws of 1693, I publish thefollowing List of Delinquent Taxpayersand all Taxes remaining unpaid on the 31st

day of January, 1894, for the Third TaxationDivision, Island of Hawaii.

"The 6um of fifty cents (50c) shall be add-

ed to each delinquent tax, assessed and pub-

lished as costs."

HILO DISTRICT

1 Kawananakoa and Kuhio 0 acrehouse lut near King st, IIIlo, on landor Hlhonna, R. I. 6109. L. C.A. 3991.Dne for 1S31. "! and VJ. Taxes withID per cent, added $UV)

2 J. Nawahi 1st. 1 acres lot fcchoolrt , Illto. land of I'onahawai portion,K. P. Sii, buildings on same. id.

acre, lot on Front St., Ililo. land ofPunahoa 1st portion of K. P. 21T6. L.C. A. 463, and personal properly.Taxes with 10 per cent, added 13 12

3 Estate of Kaulnwale by 1. Nawshi,art. 0 acre, Waiannenne St., Ililo,land of Pilhonna portion, R. P. 4KB,L. C. A. 183. Taxes with 10 per t.

added 224 Alex. K. Navrabl H acre, Waiakea

portion, R. P. 1146. L. C. A. 17S3.

Taxes with 10 per cent, sdded ... sS5 J. Nawahl (Guardian for Kekulu 1

Personal property. Taxes wllulOpercent 11 to

6 Mrs. J. Nawahl Carriage. Taxes10 per cent. 5

7 Miss E. K. Nawahl Personal proper-ty. Taxes with 10 per cent 4 9

8 Luhikau (w)-- Lot Pnntro Ap. S, R. P.4666, L. C. A. 4609. Taxes with 10 percent 1 10

9 Estate J. Poka Uanaanmoeacre. Jail St., Ililo land of Ponahawalportion of R. P. 1156. L. C.A. 3996. duefor 1S9I. V2 and "93. Taxes with 10

percent.... 6 6010 W. s Akana 10 acres cane land, Ka

akepa or Nene; buildings on Frontt.. Ililo: 14J4 acres Kahuwa near

Mill. "Taxes with lOper cent 11 3011 Kaubsuefn) 6 acres land Malamala-malic- e

portion R. P. 1K3 and buildings on Mme. Taxes with 10 per cent. 3 94

12 Makala Kalna UJ acres, land of Pan-e- o

portion It. P.4M1. L. C. A. SOo;building on same and personal prop-erty Taxeswlth lOpercent 5 11

SOUTH IIILO DISTRICT.

13 Mrs. Liliuokalani Dominls Ahopuaaof llonohlna K. r.x, u. t,A.u,Taxes with 10 per cent S3 10

14 Frank spencer 3 acres Ap.2.R. P. 7397, L. C. A. 11W69. on land ofKaohaoha near Ook- -' Plant., dne for1S92 and 1393. Tar ith 10 per cent. 8 SO

l'j Kapoli (w)-- 6ii ' .'Portion & P 1032.land of Weiofc jje for lS91,'2and"93. Taxes 1' lOpercent 5 91

lb Ja. ISrUhl 2 0 acres lortion R P392 in Lnupahoehoe gulch. Taxeswith 10 percent 3 S3

HAMAKDA DISTRICT.

17 KaaihneKunane 30 acres, landof Kaao, It P2194 portion. Taxes ttilb,lOpercent 6 71

13 Kakae 30 W 100 acres, land of Kaao.R P 2191 portion. Taxes with 10 percent..... ....... .. ..................... 6 71

19 Kaloa 3050-10- 0 Acres Land of Ka- -

6 71

16 53

12 10

SS0

550

633

1 32

11 00

220

3S0

ae. It r 2191 portion. Taxes witn iupercent

20 Kabaill 15 acres land of Kainehe portion. K P 1563 and Personal property.Taxes with lOpercent

21 Estate Hapa SO acres lnnd of Walks-alul-

R f 1336 and house. Taxeswith lOpercent

22 Kaaukai 10 acres land of Nlcnlc, ItP 2161 and honse 3 acres land of

l'1771. Taxes withlOpercent.23 Ah Kee Co House in llonokaa. Taxes

with 1U per cent21 Estate Laukaieie 29 acres land

of Kukutnaele. It P 930 Taxes withlOpercent .

23 Catholic Mission 3 acres land ofR P 935. Taxes with 10 per

cent........26 Kahaloa 5 acres land of Waipio, R

P 7175, L C A 10"6l and Personal pro--Taxes with 10 per cent .

ancle 5 acre land of Walrcann. RP 5023, L C A 7.K5- -6 acres land of

R V 5029. L C A 7133. Taxeswith lOpercent

23 Kahaena House and personal prop-erty. Taxes with 10 per cent

29 Eaumehameha iw) 0 actes landof Knknhacle, RP9ii; 10 acres landof Knkuhaele, L C "A 105S2. Taxeswith 10 per cent .... 1 65

30 W. R. Castle 9 acres Papuaa.RP 7352, L C A 7465. Taxes with !0 percent ......... ... ..... 330

31 G. O. Aklna bd acre land of llaukoi,RP2419. Taxes with lOpercent 13 20

32 Jas. M. Monsarrat 12 acres land ofManienle, It P 1041, dne for 1S92 and1S93. Taxes with 10 per cent.... 12 51

33 E. Kahnlia 2 02-- 1 W acres land orWaipio, R P 7561, L C A 7S37. dne for1892 and Ib93- - Taxes with 10 per cent sso

34 W. K. Thompson 46 acres land ofR P 1715. dne for ls92 and

1393. Taxes with 10 per cent 30 8033 Kia Nahooielua Ahp. Lanpahoeboe

L C A 6215. dne for 1S92 and 139--

Taxes with 10 percent.... .... 1 4036 A. S Clrchorn Waipio,

R P 6174, L O A '956, due for 1392 and1S93. Taxes with 10 per cent b SO

37 Kaula (w) 2 acres. Waipio, L C AS302, dneforlS92andlB93. TaxowithlOpercent ... 880

33 IosepaAbla 3 20 lUOacrcs land ofR P 56 9. L C A 4040, due for

ls92and 1831 Taxes with 10 percent 2 2039 Kanklni I acres Kapnlena, It

P 5619. L C A 4040 Taxes with 10 percent.... 55

40 Pekelo Katmiaina 1 UM0O acres. Ka'pulena. R P 5619, L C A 4010. Taxeswith 10 per cent 55

41 Epa 9 acres land of Kaanbnbn, RP935. doe for 18J2 and 1893. Taxes withlOpercent ........ SSO

42 D. Kahamn, el al 13 acres. Waipio.R I t6l, dne for 1392 and 1593. Taxeswith lOpercent.... 13 20

43 Makaaa 23 acres land of IIonopue.KP 76. due for 1892 and 1S9S. Taxeswith 10 per cent 6 60

41 W. P. Lumabeihei Buildings andpersonal property. Taxes with iu percent 27 50

bOUTH KOHALA DIbTRICT.

43 W Davis Personal property Waimea,etc Taxes with 10 per cent, added... 4 13

46 M Campbell Personal propertyetc. Waimea. Taxes with 10

added.-.- . 3 30Percent Personal property Waimea.Taxes with lOpercent 275

43 John Pnrdy 5 acres land of Punkapn,L C A 36S6 3 acres land of

Pnukapo, R P 6331, L C A 36i5, andPersonal property. Taxes with 10 percent.... .... 4 51

49 J 11 Kahann Personal property, etc.,Waimea. Taxes with 10 percent.... 220

50 Jas Bricbt- -2 86 100 acres Waimea, ItP 431 liulldinz on same and Personalproiieity Taxes with 10 per cent.... U20

51 Maima Waimea 1 doj. Tax with 10

percent 1 1052 Epa Waimea 2 dojs. Tax with 10

percent ... 2 2051 llooili Waimea 3 doss. Tax with 10

cent 3 30Duncan Waimea 1 doc. Tax with

10 per cent 1 10

NORTH KOHALA DIbTRICT.

55 Anna I Kaia Sli acres taro and pas-tnr- e

land Makapala. Taxes with 10ner cent. ...... . ........ 4 U

56 Z Kalsl 4 acre house lot Mukapaia,K P 35372 acres taro land 3Iakapsls,R P 2553 Build. nss and Personalproperty. Taxes with lOpercent.... 633J B Kaohi 34 acres taro land Wa.

bouse. eic. Taxes 10 percent, 6 27eon" Konsban" Buildings and

llalawa. Taxes lb percent - ............ , ............ 1 54Mosc Kennedy Carriage and do lla-lawa. Taxe 10 per cent .'.30I.nlla Kalinkoa 126K acres pastureUr.d .tainooa Taxes 10 percent.... 6 93Kailikeaw- - 50 acres cane JandatHa--lanla 23 ac:e pasture land. Taxesiuper cent 19 SO

Beke Estate 50 acres cane land atHalaula. Taxes with 10 per cent ... 17 50Lumaawe One D03. Tixes with 10percent 1 10

'alimahopu Land at Honoipu.TaxeslOpercent 1 10

Lntia Kahann Estate I acre land atKahoekal, buildings, etc. Taxes withlOpercent 453Waiwaiole 1 acre honee lot, Kapaau,R p 740, bulldines and personal pro-

perty. Taxes with 10 per cent 1 76Ueiiilii 33 acres land at Uonopneo, 1

bouse lot and buildings. Taxes withlOpercent. . ... SSOK U Kaiami 24 acres land at lluno-pue-o

and bnildings, etc Taxes withlOpercent ... - .... 163

Walnee 7 acres cane land, lionotsa- -kau. Taxes with 10 per cent .... 4 4JKeala 7 acres cane land, Honoma- -kau. Taxes with 10 per cent. 4 40J U Knhinapule, 2 dogs. Taxes withlOpercent 2 20Knamoo 25 acre pasture land Hono-lo- n.

buildings, etc. Taxes with 10 percent 2 47J Kaillhune 20 acres Pasture land atEalpuhaa, 1 acre bouse lot and build- -incs. Taxes with 10 per cent 4 40Paul Moldenhowcr Lot and house,Makapala, 1 acre pasture land, Maka-pala, 1 acre taro Jand.Makapala,build-lngs- ,

personal yroperty. Taxes with10 per cent C 05James Kail. huue lots and buildlncsMakapala. Taxes with 10 per cent... 11 00

76 Aiona Honse lot, taro Iand,bnildlngsuaiap.ua. ana personal properly.

Taxes with 10 per cent .. 10 2377 lloolpo Eslatu Buildlne. etc, Hala- -

wa. Taxes wilh 10 per cent -- .... 11073 Ah Chen or Kon Sang Buildings and

personal property, etc llalawa. Taxeswith lOpercent 2 73

NORTH KONA DISTRICT.

79 John Lapozo 33 acre land Hlanaloll3, L C A tiro, bnildinss and personalproperty. TMXes with lOpir cent . 5 93

80 Kapcla 2 acres land of Kamalumaln.K lca 5411. Taxe- - with 10per c r.t . 2 20

bOUTn KON'A DIbTRICT.81 Kankawaaolt a 72-- 2 pes. land of

iionnmaliun. R pt333, L C A 1U6; 3acre- - land of ukoe. R P 4731. L

C A 1(1167. laxes with 10 per cent,added 1 10

32 Puhi Share, in the land of HooduIojand personal property. "Taxes with 10percent 201

33 Mrs. Maiopiii Half Hnterest in Ahp.Lumilnmi, Land of Faboeboe. Taxewith 10 per cent 3 30

S4 Kawaihoa 3 0 acres land of KaU-hik- i,

R P 3676, L C A 9746c TaxeswithlOper ecu 2 20

35 Kona Coffee & Fralt Co. Ahp. of Kalahlki, 12,00 acres, more or less, onecart and personal properly. Taxe;with 10 per cent 124 21

UNKNOWN OWNERS, OR

The followins pieces of land assessed underthis head.56 1st 90 acres Kul. of Kapoi, Ohia laud

ofOnouli,RP.C62I,LCAS455 3 3057 2d 30 acres Kul. of Kahananni, land

of Onoull,LCA72U3 1 1063 Kul. of Kukahuna.land

ofOnouIl.lstRP4132, LCA7193.... 23S9 4th- -l 0 acres Knl. or Kapoi, 2 Res.

land of Onoull 1st and 2d. L C A 72 04 5390 5th acres Knl. of Kalamala,

land of Keckee, R P 6390, L C A 8151,B B 3

91 6th acres Kul. of Noabu. landof Kaawaloa. L C A 9194 23

92 7th 0 acres Kul or Palau, land of --

Kaawaloa, R P4926, L C A 9412 2593 8th 2 acres Knl.of Keaka, land of

A7186 5391 100 acres Kul. of I, land of Ka- -

hauloa 2d. L C A 8231 A 2595 10th--30 0 acres Knl.of Mission A

PC A. land of Kepulu. LC A3S7.... 2 2096 11th 1 0 acres Kul.of Nika, 2 Res.

land of Kauleoli, R P 3565. L C A STi'J 5397 12th- -l acres Kul. of Kaaimoku,

landofKaIama2d,LC A7051.... 3 83Sa 13th- -3 acre Knl. of Kanlia. land of

HaUKaloa. RP C612, LC A 7015.. .. 11099 11th 1 acres Knl.of Kalpnala, land of

llaukalua. L C A 7023 1371C0 13th 5 acres Knl. of Keawta- -

mahl, land of Haleili. L C A S776 .... 1 G3101 16th 1 0 acres Knl. of Uaumea,

2 Res. land of Knkniopea, R P 6C33,LCA72U7 110

102 lUh-04.- 100 acres Knl. of Kauw-ibi- ,land of Olelomoana, L C A 7001 10

103 ISth 1 acres Knl. of Hakuole.land of Honomallno, It P 5112, L C A11040 1 10

104 19th- -1 acres Knl. of Mahoc.land or Okoe 2d, L C A 10120.... 110

103 20th- -4 acres Kul. of Maua.land or Honomallno. R P6399, L C A11001 1 10

106 21st 1 acres Knl. ofUoa, landof Honomallno, R P 6707, L C A 10934 1 10

KAU DISTRICT.107 Mary P Kekoa 36 0 acres pasture

land at Nniole, R P 821. Taxes with U

percent 53103 Kalonl w 909-10- 0 acres pasture land

atWalohinn. R P 3309. LC A 10930.Taxes with lOpercent 1 10

108 Kcawe w, (Ililo), 3 acres pasture landat Waiohinn. R P 6646, 1. C A 10,203.Taxes with 10 per cent, add 1 10

110 S W Mahelona. (Uonolulu). 202 0

acres pastnre land at Kaunarnano, R P1376. Taxes with 10 per cent add. 22 00

111 S P Waiola. (Puna). 3VJ acres caneland at IIokuka.no, L C A 9355. 4 acrecane land at Hoknknno, L C A K337.Taxes with 10 per cent add 3 83

PUNA DISTRICT.

112 Joseph Kama). (Honolulu), 277acres laud of Kaohe and Kcenepoko.RP 1533. Due for 1692 and 93. Taxeswith lOpercent 660

113 "Unknown" owner 23 0 acrei.land or Kcanobana. being or R P999, 4 acres land or Keanobana, beingJ5 of R P 2217, formerly paid for by J.II Pahio. Due for 1S92 and lS93.Taxcswith lOpercent 230

11 v. AUST1.Acsor 3rd Taxation Division, Island or Hawaii

1 523-- 4 w

JUST ARRIVEDrx ISark Irmzartl

ANOTHER CARGO OF

FISH HAY-- :-

-:- - AND GKAIN

BOUGHT BV US PERSONALLY WHILE IS

CALIFORNIA.

WB DEAL INHAY AND GRAINAND KEEP NOTHINGBTJT THE BEST!

California Feed Co.

Offics: Corner Queen and NnnannStreets.

Warehouse: King Street, near OabuKailway and Land Co.'s Depot.

Telephones: Office 121; Warehouse 53.

DELIVERY.

--j.aS V 2

"v.1 "?. pr-- v

--rjf J

H .Ida If

Pioneer SteamCANDY FACTORY and BAKERY

K, HOKN Practical Coniectioner,Pastry Cook and Baker.

Ko. 71 Hotel f" !!flDbone.

Keep your friends abroad postedon Hawaiian affairs by sending

them copies of the HAWAIIANGAZETTE, eemi-weekl- y.

,in USeitUsit.

BENSON SMITE & CO

JOBBING AND JIANUTACTORINQ

PHARMACISTS

a rnu. una or

CHEMICALS,

Medicinal Preparations,

PATENT MEDICINES

AT THE X.OWEST PRICES.

113 and 115 Fort Street.

BEAVER SALOON

M. J. NCi-T- E, Proprietor.

Decs to announce to bis friends and tbepnblic In general

tTliat ho has opened the above Sa

loon where arst-clas- s Refreshmentswill be served from 3 a. n. till 10 p. m.,

ncdertbe immediate supervision of a Compe-tcntCA(-

CultintTIIE FINEST GRADES OF

Tobaccos,Cigars, Pipes and

Smoker's SundriesChosen by a personal selection from first- -

Class manniactones, nas oeen obtained, andwillbcaddedto from time to time.

Ore of Brnnswick A litlie's- -Colebratcd Billiard Tables

connected with the establishment. whereof ther.nncan participate SslS--q

Metropolitan Market

TClTiar Street.

Choicest MeatsFKOM

Finest Herds.

G. J. WALLER, Prop.

FAMILIES AND SHIPPING

SUPPLIED ON SHORTNOTICE

AND AT THE

Lowest Market Prices.

QrAll Meats delivered from this JIarkctarethoroughly chilled immediately after killing bymeans of a Patent Dry Air Re-

frigerator. Meat so treated retains all Its juicyproperties, and Is guaranteed to keep longeralter delivery than freshly-kille- d meat.

13&Sq

W. H. .RICE,

BBEZDEn or

Fine Horses and CattleFrom tbe Tboronchbred

Standard bred Stallion, Nutwood by Nutwood, JrNorman Stallion Captain GrawlNative bred Stallion ...Boswell

also a choice lot or

Bulls, Cows and CalvesFrom tbe Celebrated Balls

Sussex, Hereford, Ayrshire & Durhamx. lot or

Fine Saffle ani Carriage Horses

FOB SALE.

HEREFORD BULLS FOR SALE

Tonruta and Excursion Parties desiringSingle, Doable or Foar-in-ban- d Team orSaddle Horses can be accommodated at W.H.Rice's Livery Stables.jH3 All communications to be addressed to

tSO-l- v W. H.RICE. Lihne.Kanaf.

mil. n. sinn. nasoLD J 1 103.

THE0. H. DAYIES & CO.,

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

12 & 13 The Albonv,LIVERPOOL. MIy

Jnsurautc 3Tofittc.

TRAW S - - - ATXANTICFire insurance Company,

-- OF HAMBUEO.Capital or the Co. and Reserre.Relcba

marks. .............. fi 000 0GOCapital their Companies

" '101,650,000

ToUI Reichsmark 107,M0,00Q

NORTH GE RMANFire Insurance Company,

OF HAMBDRO.-Cap- ltal

or the Ca. i Res erre Relchs- -CapIUlthelrRe-lnsurancoCompanl- "W'K0

35,000,0X

ToUl Relchsmarks U.SSVX.'O

ThennderiliTsed.GenerelAjrentBof thaaboretwo companies for tbe Hawaiian Islands, areto In'ore Buildlnss. Fcrnltare, Mer-chandise and Produce, --Machinery, 4c. alsoSusar andltlce Mills, and vessels in the har-bor, against loss or damage byflre, on the mostfavorable terms. U.UACLFULD 4 CO.

1356 y

The Liverpool and Lon-

don and Globe

fESTABLISIIltD 1S3S.

Net IncomeClaim. Paid L.. llS'.S&SSS

Tik!.VB,,U Sllt Loss or Damage by FitonBulldlnB.,Macblnery,8ugarMill,Dw.uinand furniture, on the most favorable Unni.

Bishop & Co.

INSURANCE

Theo. H. Davies & Co..AGENTS FOR

FIRE, LIFE and MARINE.

INSURANCE

Northern Assurance Co

Of London for FIRE & LIFE.

ESTABLISHED 1836.ACCUMULATED FUNDS - - 3,975.000

BRITISH AND FOREIGN

Marine Insurance Co.Ld

Of Liverpool for MARINE.

CAPITAL - - - 1,000,000.Reduction of Rates

Immediate Payment of Claims.

THEO. H. DAVIES & CO., Agents

MARINE INSURANCE

The nnderaifined Is nnttionzed to takeMarine UUks on

HULLS, CAKGOEb,FKEIGUT.S and

COMMISSION!.At Current Kates in the followinc Com.

panics, viz:Al iance Assurance Fire and Marine,

Londcn.WilhelmaofMadgeburg Gcn'l. Ins. Co

Sun Insurance Co., San Francisco.

JOHN S. WALKER,18TH A?ent for Hawaiian Islands.

IIA.llltllltGII IIKESIKFire Insurance Company.

The underslened hatlnff been appointedAgents of the above Company, are pr. pared toinsure risks against flro onNtoneand llr'ejtlluililliiK", and on 3Ierclianllc storedtherein, oc the most faroraole terms. For par-ticulars apply at the office of P. A.SCHAEFKIt CO. lain iy

C3-3-I- TVT VIST Xi21iOSrXMarino Insurance Company

OI BERLIN

POUTTJBT AConoral Insurance Company,

OF BERLIN

Thsabore Insurance Companies haTecttaolished a General Acency here, and the undersigned, General Acents, are authorized to take

Ulwkn ntinlnsi 1I10 Dnnccrft of tlie.Scnnt the Most RrntonnMe ltn!c-j- , mill iuttie.Wutt favorable Ternia.1S89 ly F. A.SOnAEFER & CO.. General Airta

GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY

For Sen, Klver bl,and TranaportOF DRESDEN

flaring established an Agency at Honolulu lothe Hawaiian Islands. the undersigned GenerrAgents, are authoilzed to takeRiahi against thn Danger of the Seoa

AT TUB

Most Reasonable Rates.and on theMoat Favorable Term

F. A. SCHAZFER & CO.yWf Agent for the Hawallsrililsrd.

NORTH BRITISH AND MERCANTILE

Insurance Company.

Totai. Assets .t 31st Dzczxbee, lEJi.11,H1,1 Is. Id.

Capital.JO.000,C) . ,. dSubscribed " .. 2,75O,0UCI'ald-n- p CapltaL 687.S0O 0 0

2 Fire Funds 2,878.938 12 2Llfe and Annuity Funds 7,T71,Si3 8 11

11.14IJSU I :

ReTenne Fire Branch 1,977,276 7 tRevenue Life and Annuity

Branefcn llB.TSo 1 10

2.791012 9

The accumulated Fundi of the Fire and LifeDepartments are free from liability In res,' ftof each other.

ED. HOPPSCHLAEGER & CO.. 3k!S33y iuiibr. e lu.lul' .

'

Hawaiian (Saatte

SEMI -- WEEKLY.

TUESDAY. JURCU 13. IS94.

Garfield and Abraham Lincolnwould never have suffered politicalsuppression for the lack of a hun-

dred dollars.

TnE cumulative vote is not anuntried experiment. It is an es-

tablished success in more Statesthan one, and is universally recog-

nized as an innovation in the di-

rection of just representation.

The attention of the Advertiserhas been drawn to the fact that no

one deserves more honorable re-

membrance in connection with theHonolulu Library than the lateGeorge Lucas, who began themovement, and headed the sub-

scription list with a generous dona-

tion.

Now that public interest is cen-

tered upon matters educational,

we deem it an appropriate occa-

sion to present our readers with

the text of a very valuable paperby Mr. Townsend, upon Pestalozzi,the greatest of all educators. Halfof this article appears this morn-

ing, and the conclusion will follow

tomorrow.

The views of the Star uponwater-pow- er are excellent in theory,

but they do not suggest any greatfamiliarity with the conditionswhich prevail around Honolulu.This city will never be run bywater-powe- r. Mr. Thurston, how-

ever, would be pleased at this

revival of hi? plans, for he alwayshad a certain "hankering" afterreservoirs and dams. Upon theisland of Hawaii, however, the caseis far different, and with the co-

operation of the electric current we

may expect to see the splendidstreams of the Hilo district operate

a railroad from Hilo bay toKohala. The enterprise only waitsupon settled times in order to pourin its millions and quadruple thepopulation of Hawaii.

A gentleman remarks thatnothing will come of the Adve-rtiser's suggestion that some plant-

er offer $30 a month for whitelaborers, because the planters willnot give it and the white men willnot take it. No doubt there is agreat deal of force in this remark.The white men, however.who claimthat the' can work in the canefields under the tropical sun ofHawaii, and who say that theywould do so if properly paid, canat least "square" themselves bymaking an offer to the planters,and putting these in the wrong.No one will claim that the plantersare bound to pay a dollar more forstripping an acre of cane than theycan get it done for. Mechanics,tailors and shoemakers all get theirwork done as cheaply as they can.Competition forces us all down tobottom figures. On the other hand,all will admit that the plantershould give preference to the Cau-

casian, if the Caucasian will stripcane at as low a figure as the Mon-

golian. Bring the matter to a prac-

tical test, and settle it.

THE PARTY CONSOLIDATED.

We are pleased to be able toinform our readers this morningthat the negotiations which havebeen for some time in progress be-

tween the American League andthe Union Party have been broughtto a successful conclusion, result-

ing in an amalgamation betweenthe radical and the conservativeelements. The organization willbe called hereafter the AmericanUnion Party. The name meansnot that the party is American itis not, it is Hawaiian but that it isthe party of American Union. It is

in the field to stay until union withAmerica is a fact, and not a word.

The membership of the CentralCommittee is increased by the ad-

dition of eight members of theAmerican League. A few changes,of no great consequence, are made j

in the platform.

aiAKCIl IS. 1S94.-A COMMZROIAL PARALYSIS.

Ou tht- - 1 of February, therewas deposited in the banks of New

York city the sum of $547,594,400.

Of this sum $129,000,000 broughtno interest whatever. Money on

"call" loan brought at the rate of

only one per cent, per Annum. These I

facts indicate the paralysis into j

which trade has fallen. Money

borrowed on "call" is subject to

the sudden and immediate cancel-

lation of the loan by the lender,and therefore, the borrower refusesto pay as light rates of interest as

he would otherwise pay. " Cheapmoney," at the .great commercialcentres, always indicates dulltimes. The majority of people do

not understand this, and are badlydeceived by the phrase. Whenmoney is, in this sense, the cheapestthat is, when the rate of interest is

the lowest, it is, theu, the most diffi-

cult to borrow it, for the reasonthat lenders will not loan, excep-

ting upon the very best, the " iltedged " securities. The majorityof commercial and speculativetransactions are carried on uponpersonal credit, After the occur- -

ance of a panic, distrust prevails,owing to the failures of businessenterprises, and those who havemoney hold it tightly, and refuseto loan excepting on the few andbest securities. Even those who

are able to furnish such securitydo not borrow, because they couldnot use the money in any profitablemanner, owing to the general re

fusal of all classes to venture into j

any new schemes or enterprises.!The rate of interest rose in thelarge cities, last August, to fifty j

per cent, per year. It has now fa'- -'

len to four, and even one per cent.These violent fluctuations indicatethe feverish methods of conducting j

business in modern times. After'these periods of distrust, and

pass away, moneycomes again gradually into demaucl,and the rate of interest rises. Therate of interest, however, for absolutely safe investments is generallydeclining in the large prosperouscountries, and will continue to do

so.

THE BOARD OF EDUCATION.

We publish on our first page,three letters from three teachers ofHawaiian schools, which deserve

of the ot

mittee, canthoughtful men and women. It isgratifying and encouraging toknow that there are teachers inHawaii so filled with an intelli-gent and serious conception oftheir duties, as these three plainlyare.

The new Board of Educationhas a very urave and a very diffi-- 1

cult task before it. For two yearsand more attention has beendrawn in the public press to thenecessity fundamental reforms '

in the schools. Not only has therebeen a crying need of bettermethods, but of better men. Thecharacter of persons to whomthe care of youth has been en-

trusted has sometimes been of themost depraved sort. There areundoubtedly many such teachersEtill busily engaged in

youth. They should be weed-

ed out with an unsparing hand.The duty is not a pleasant one butit must be done.

Two qualities are required of thepresent Board of Education intel-ligence and courage. Few personsdoubt its possession of the firstquality. Upon its exercise of thesecond will depend, in a large mea-

sure, the estimate formed of it bythe public. No doubt a radicalcourse on the part of the Boardwill excite much friction, and willraise up a host of enemies. Theseare ills which must be borne. The

of the Boardundertaken with the intention ofsecuring a of

and the efforts of the Boardshould not slacken until that endis secured.

look forward with great con-

fidence to the work to be accom-

plished by the Board. It is armedwith a clear knowledge of its duties,is fortified with the experience ofintelligent teachers, and is wellaware of expectations which I

tne puonc nas iormed.

"""- - - - T??HLBaosiliifiiiisiH

HAWAIIAN GAZETTJE; TUESDAY,

reorganization

reorganization

THE HONOLULU LIBRARY.

We publish this morning a briefsketch of origin and growth ofone of most enter-

prises ever undertaken in Hono-

lulu. The beginnings of the Hono-

lulu Library and Reading Room

were verv nunioie, unpromisingeven antijtis much that the fifteen

years of its existence have wit-

nessed the acquisition of 10,000

volumes, and the erection of a sub-

stantial and appropriate buildingto contain them. After ail, how-

ever, little more than a beginninghas been made, and the Libraryneeds a. much larger endowmentfund and a much larger incometo properly satisfy the needs to

which it has relation. It has abuilding, but no endowment worthmention, and the income from itspitifully small subscription list ispractically entirely absorbed inpaying the running expenses of

though these are cutdown to the narrowest possiblefigure.

The needs of the Library, com-

prehensively stated, are two moreroom and more books. The shelf-roo- m

is, at present, practically ex-

hausted, though a considerableaddition to it can be madewithout enlarging building it-

self, and this should be done before

incurring any further expense for

The need of new booksis very great. At least $2000

slioulu be spent at once, not in thepurchase of the ephemera; of litera-

ture, which are read today andburned tomorrow, in filling themost conspicuous blanks in thedepartments of history, science andphilosophy, and in the classics ofEnglish and foreign literatures.The judicious expenditure of thesum indicated would add enor-

mously to the intrinsic value of thelibrary, and would greatly raise itin the public esteem.

The yearly sum now at the dis-

posal f the book committee isridiculously low, so that accretionsto the stock have to come largelyby wa of gift Even this triflingsum is not devoted by commit-

tee to remedying the permanentdefects, but is expended almostentirely in the purchase of newpublications, some of which havegreat value and some of whichhave none. While we cannot en- -

powerful excuse. The library isdependent for support upon its pa-

trons, and majority are verymuch like the Athenians alwaysseeking after some new thing.Their favor is conditioned upon aconstant supply of the latest novelty in travel or poetry or fiction, andthey insist upon novelty ratherthan Now, few bookslast. The majority are as the goodnatured critic ambiguously des-

cribed them. They contain agreat many new and a great manytrue things. "But the true thingsare not new, and the new thingsare not true." The result is that,to please "the general," the libraryis adding every year an array ofbooks which deserve nothing betterthan to be thumbed out of exist-ence.

How is this difficulty to be met?Plainly, only by making the libraryindependent of those who value itmerely as a purveyor of cheap fic-

tion. Either it must be liberallyendowed or its subscription listmust be increased three or fourfold.

In these hard times it is, perhaps,too much to expect an endowment,but the subscription list, at least,can and should be greatly en-

larged. A paltry list of ISO is adisgrace to this book-readin- g town.There should be 400 subscribers atthe very least. Seiad in yournames, ladies and gentlemen.

A WORD FOR THE PORTUGUESE.

A correspondent in this issue ob-

jects, with reason, to an attackwhich has lately been made uponthe Portuguese colony. It woulddoubtless be a convenient thing,politically, if the population of Ha-waii were of one strong, unmixedstock. The country would be ridof a problem or two which promiseit a goodly portion of vexation for

the attention, not only dorse this procedure the corn-Boa- rd

of Education, but of all it plead for itself a very

of

the

debasingthe

was

educa-tion,

We

the

thethe meritorious

the

probablythe

building.

but

the

the

some years to come. Given thepresent heterogeneous elements,however, and there is no need toregret the presence of the Portu-

guese. They furnish incomparablythe most desirable laboring popula-tion which has ever been in thecountry. They are industrious andprolific. The rising generation isproving itself a genuine product ofthe soil, skilled in English, know-

ing hardly auy other mothertongue, and no mother country ex-

cept Hawaii.The stamp of civilization has

been set upon this country by iheAnglo Saxon. It is he who hasgiven it a new language, he whohas made its laws, its government,its religion, its .social ideas andmeasures. The Anglo Snxou bythe force of intelligence and en-

ergy, has put his mark upon Ha-

waii, making it potentially anAmerican commonwealth, Hono-

lulu a subtropical American town.In this atmosphere of Americanlife and ideas the Portuguese aregrowing up, taking their tone andopinions from their surroundings,and furnishing the raw materialfor good American citizens. Wefirmly believe they will prove anelement of strength in the futurecivilization of the country.

As to the purposes of the Gov-

ernment in the matter, we do notdoubt that they are sincere, andthat everything will be done tosecure Portuguese. The attitudeof the unemployed Portuguese,however, is somewhat discourag-ing. It is anomalous, not to sayabsurd, to send out of the countryfor Portuguese when the unem-ployed of the same race who arealreadj here, decline the work thatis offered. The prejudice exist-

ing among the foreign popula-tion against plantation workis unfortunate, though not al-

ways unfounded. It is one ofthe great 'obstacles in the way ofraising the plantation standard.Managers, however, can themselvesdo much, and some of them havedone much, to increase the comfirtand attractiveness of plantationlife, and thus remove all justifica-tion for any prejudice which niivexist ag:nn-- t it.

"WAGES OF FARM LABOR IN THE

UNITED STATES.

Those who are interested in thevital question of encouraging im-

migration from the United Stateswould do well to carefully studythe following tables of laborwages, taken from report No. 4 ofthe United States Department ofAgriculture, published in 1S92.

These figures show what thechances are of immigration of far-

mers from the United States tothese islands. Those who are dis-

posed to fight the planting interest J

should carefully consider the situ-

ation of this interest if Americanwages are paid here. It may beseen that the average rate of wagesin California in 1S92 was $36.50

per month. Farmers will notleave that State and settle in theseislands unless the same or higherwages are paid. It is useless toexpect it. Our political institutionsmust be constructed with this factkept in mind. If there were freetrade in labor these islands wouldbe largely depopulated, inasmuchas the labor market of Californiawould .quickly take our laborers.

farm waoes without hoard.California. Kansas. Ohio.

1666 S43 71 $31 03 S2S 451S60 46 38 2S 96 26 301S75 .. 41 50 23 20 24 051S79 41 00 20 67 20 7218S2 3S 25 23 So 24 551SS5 33 75 24 70 23 001SSS 36 OS 24 25 22 211590 3-- 50 22 75 23 101S92 36 50 24 20 22 63

The foregoing figures tell theirown story. The rate of wages paidto white men in Hawaii wouldnaturally be regarded by the Cali-

fornia rather than the Easternrate. The California rate is pro- -

nibital. i ne sugar industry j

here can only succeed under such j

conditions as will permit success-ful competition with other cane-produci- ng

countries, in all of whichthe reward of labor is low. Itcannot be other than low here, un-

less some system is devised bywhich high wage3 are combinedwith exceptionally great productive

r t ffT 1 1 'mbmVtin ,' .efftr-r.5- - Aaatamife

SEM1 -WEEKLY

power. Ii tne present labor sys-

tem is maintained, wages must re-

main as they are.The only way in which the plan-

tation industry of this country canbe put upon a different basis is bythe adoption of a scheme similarto that in partial use at Ewa. Thecultivator must have a direct in-

terest in the product. If Chinese,Japanese and Portuguese find itprofitable to take up holdings, raisecane and sell it to the mill, wo do

not see why industrious Americanfarmers cannot do the same thing.This would not, perhaps, dispensewith the need of Japanese, who

would still be employed, but itwould give Hawaii what it needs, aclass of small farmers.

"MORAL EFFECT.

It is an error to suppose that the"dangerous persons" act was

launched for moral effect only, orthat if passed no use would havebeen made of it. As a matter offact, its passage would have a verydecided "moral effect," and this ef-

fect is something that a judiciouslegislator would be sure to counton in advance. But the effectwould naturally fail if there werenot a fixed intention on the partof the law-make- rs tothe "moral" effect with somethingmore tangible whenever necessary

It does not require a very pro-

found knowledge of legislation toinform one that all laws are passedfor their moral effect. It would beabsurd to imagine that the objectof a penal statute is to secure thepunishment of criminals. That isa mere incident, though a necessarone, of its operation. The objectof all criminal laws is not the pun-

ishment of criminals, but the pre-

vention of crime. Laws which donot accomplish so much fail byjust so much of their end.

Discussion of the passage of thedangeious persons act, however, is

at present Bomewhat premature, asin iint of fact the act has not yetdeen passed at all. If it should beeventually passed the Government'tiould eharge itself with the dutyf making the law feared and re-

spected, as all laws should be.

LET THERE BE PEACE.

Notwithstanding the severestraining of the relations existingbetween the Provisional Govern-

ment and the American Minister,we believe that harmony should berestored as quickly as possible. Ifthe great American lion cannotpersuade the little Hawaiian lambto lie inside of him, why not lethim lie gently by his side ? We donot advise Mr Dole and Mr. Willisto rush into each other's arms withsuch violence as to produce com-

bustion of their clothing. We sug-

gest no scenic reconciliation. Thereare simple ways of shaking handsacross what came near being abloody chasm. Let both of theseexalted persons put themselves inthe hands of their " friends," whowill delicately arrange the detailsof a lasting peace between the twoscowling nations. The friends arethe "Cocoanut Club" of Hawaii.Its mission on earth is one of peaceand reconciliation. It appeals tono arms, but to a subtle fluidwhich, if freely taken, disposes theconsumer to generous deeds and akindly feeling to all men. Gener-

ously taken by Mr. Dole and Mr.Willis, on the same spot and atthe same time, we have no doubtthat as the genial warmth of thisvegetable liquid courses throughtueir respective veins they will, to-

gether, pull the curiam over the"solemn duty," the "beheadingprogramme," the "attitude" in-

quiry, the voluminous "specifica-tions," and, side by side, stand be-

fore the multitude and sing a joyous song of peace and reconciliationwhich our own poet, paid promptlyby the month, is now composing,under such enthusiasm for thegood of the cause, that we havechained him to the floor lest he becarried away in completing thechorus, which will be Bung by thechoir of the old Fort Street Churchwith a volume which will reachand reverberate in all the valleysof Oahu.

' jUgtfofrrT "tfiftittftiaCdfEW Jir 5 & a-- -

KANGAROOS.

The Bishop Museum Receives a Lot

of Valuable Specimens.

The Bishop Museum has receiveda large number of additions to itsstock from Australia. Among themare the skins of thirteen kangaroosof eight different varieties, snakes,and some other animals which bearstrange names. The things arenot all unpacked yet. These val-

uable acquisitions are tho fruit ofMr. Brighum's late visit to theSouth, being received from theSydney Museum in exchange forvarious articles from Hawaii.

Mr. Brigham complains of theinadequate attention given thoMuseum here in comparison withthose of Australia and New Zea-land. Each colony has its own,and it provides a sufficient force ofscientific men to take charge. InNew South Wales, where the Mu-seum is only about twice as large asthe one here, there are no less thanfive men of scientific attainments,besides the attendants. Anotherthing which hampers the Museum,according to Mr. Brigham, is theexorbitantly high price of alcohol.A crab, which he wishes to bottle,would have required $30 worth ofalcohol. Mr. Brigham admits thecrab was a large one.

of Police MaxSchleramer is again in town. Hehas been on Kauai for some time.He expects to remain in town in-

definitely.Threo days is a very short tinio in

which to enro a bad case ofrheumatism ; but it can be done, ifthe proper treatment is adopted, aswill bo seon by tho following fromJames Lambert, of Now Brunswick,Ilh.: "I was badly afflicted withrhenmatiam in the "hips and legs,when I bought a bottle of Chamber-lain's Pain Bnlm. It cured me inthreo days. I am all right to day;and would insist ou every one whois afilicted with that terrible diseaseto use Chamberlain's Pain Balm andget well at once." 50 cent bottles forsale by all dealers. Benson, Smitii &Co , Agents for H. I.

307March 12, i8g.

Every smoker knows thatwhen certain brands of tobac-co, cigars or cigarettes arefirst introduced to the publictheir quality is superior. Thefinest leaf is selected and un-usual attention is devoted tothe treatment and manufac-ture. Being a superior arti-cle for the money than theconsumer has been accustom-ed to smoking the sale reachesenormous figures. In sixmouths the article becomesknown by the name ratherthan for its quality, becauseonce the demand is createdthe manufacturer looks out fora way to recoup himself forthe expense of introduction byadvertising and the extraor-dinary quality of materialused. Usually drugs are re-sorted to because of theircheapness and seductive quali-ties and the consumer seldomnotices tho difference untii hishealth begins to fail. So muchfor tobacco.

There are other articles thatmeet with the same sort oftreatment, but who wouldsuspect that axle grease wasone of them? One brand hasbeen on the market so manyyears that it is sold entirelyby the name, quality has noth-ing to do with it; we sell itand every other dealer does,because some people want it,but we have a' better articlefor less money in "Ilonogram"Axle Grease, for which we aresole agents for the Islands. Adrayman whose wagons carrytons and tons of freight duringa year has been using it forthe past three months pro-nounces it superior to any-thing he has ever tried and ourarrangements with the manu-facturers are such that theyare obliged to keep the articleup to ids present standard.

We have it in large sizedbuckets which sell at $1.75each or in small wood boxessold singly or in cases. Thisgrease has been tried side byside with other makes andproven better in every respect.

We would be glad to haveyour order for a box, a bucketor a case.

The Hawaiian Hardwabb Co.,'

307Fobt Street, Honolulu.

45

"

'.

f

&.

I

lt

(f

vffl

LOCAL BREVITIES.

The Paradise of the Pacific iscut for February.

The Supreme Court term willcounue nee on Monday next.

William Blaisdell, the managerof the Kealia plantation, is intown.

Professor Koebele will leave onthe Alameda on a business trip tothe Colonies.

Mrs. E. A. Luudy expectsleave on the InniMrd for a visitSan Francisco

The complimentary farewell toMr. and Mrs. Charles Turner pro-mises to be a big success.

A history of Pestalozzi, writtenby H. 5. Townsend, of Lahaina-lun- a,

appears on the first page.

llobert Lewers has gone to Kauaifor a few weeks. He left on theMikahala yesterday afternoon.

An illustrated lecture will begiven this eveninc at KawaiahaoChurch by Mrs. Gans. Tickets 50cents.

The latest irom Hamakuais thatthe weather is favorable and thenrosrects for th- - growing crops aregood.

Rev. A. S. Twombley's next lec-

ture will be given on next Fridavnight. The subject will be "TheLost Paradise."'

The sale of the Waikapu SugarCompany's stock did not take placeou Saturday as advertised. It wentover for a week.

Admiral Irwin and his partyhave returned from Pearl City-afte- r

taking soundings in differentportions of Pearl Harbor.

Admiral Kirkland and CaptainJ. J. Brice are expected on the nextAustralia. Captain Brice will takecommand of U. S. S. Adams.

Ordway vt Porter, the furnituredealers, have a new advertisementin this issue. It calls attention totheir new stock of householdnecessities.

A fisherman's house on thebeach near Waialae was burnedto the ground yesterday morning.The cause of the fire could not beascertained.

Frank L. Hoogs, of the Adver-tiser staff, was proposed for mem-bership in the American League.He was promptly blackballed onFridav ni"ht.

The Hawaiian Hardware Com-

pany have a brand of axle greasethat is warranted to give the bestof satisfaction. Read all about itin another column.

Owing to the graduation of Mr.C. H. Cooke, the Oahu Collegefootball team loses its very efficientcaptain. David Dayton has beenelected to fill his place.

The officers of the U. S. S.Adamshave issued invitations for a fare-

well to be tendered to CaptainNelson. The affair ill take placeon next Friday evening.

It is not generally known thatC. A. Spreckels is in town. Hesras,jQ depart on the Mariposa,but at the last moment he decidedto remain here awhile longer.

J. M. Radway, who is chargedwith embezzling post office funds,was returned from Kauai on Sat-

urday. He will be tried in thiscity at the next term of the CircuitCourt.

The "old choir'' are planning abenefit concert to be given nextThursday evening at the Kawaia-hao Church, to Mr. and Mrs. Chas.Turner. The programme will ap-

pear in a few days.

Marshal Hitchcock is still onKauai. As no news to the contraryhas ben received it is taken forgranted that he has settled thetrouble at Mana, where the Jap-anese were on a strike.

The efforts to raise money for aparsonage for the Portuguese mis-

sion have been successful. Mr.Vilhelm has sold the Kaiaika-wah- a

house, on Punchbowl street,to the Hawaiian board, for thispurpose.

In an editorial last evening, theHolomua says it does not approveof the criminal libel law. In viewof the number of times that the ed-

itor has had a chance to becomeacquainted with this law, be cer-

tainly should know whereof hespeaks.

W M. Cunningham, the dog im-

porter, has some thoroughbredanimalff for sale. He has two ofthe finest dogs ever brought intothis country, the English Fetter,Honolulu Girl, and the pointerHono'.u'u Duke. The pedigrees ofboth d s va. well known in thiscity.

HAWAIIAN GAZETTE: TUESDAY, MAllCI! 13, 1S91 SEMI-WJBEKL- X.

NEW BOARD OF EDUCATION,

An Outline of Some of Their Pro-

posed Doings.

SOME HELP FOE PRIVATE SCHOOLS.

Plu to Kid the Cm eminent of thef School l;Uuk and Miiiillp

W. K. Catlr, I'rp.Iilent of theISoanl. Talk on l'nture Plan.

"The new Board has not been inlong enough to make many im-

provements yet," said V. H. Castle,the President of the Board of Edu- -

i catiun, last evening, "but we haveagreed that the two requisites of ateacher must be, first, a good char-acter, and second, teaching ability,and the Board is a unit in thedetermination to produce theseconditions in the schools of thecountrv if they do not already ex-

ist."The letters that were published

in the Advertiser vesterdav wererather severe on the former Board.It was composed of good men, andthe probability is that the schoolsystem had simply got into agroove and stayed there.

"The new Board is very likely togive the kindergarten system agreat deal of attention in regard fbits becoming a part of the systemof public schools. AVe are mostfortunate in having practical edu-cators of the ability of Prof. Scottand Miss Dodge on the Board.

"The new plank in the platformof the American Union party re-

ferring to a university educationfor the youth of the islands, sug-gests a plan that I have long beeniu favor of. I have believed formany years that we should havesomething of the kind and buildup to it, but I doubt if we havearrived at the time yet. Thosewho desire the. highest educationare not likely to stay here steadily.They are almost certain to go toforeign countries, where they canhave the benefit f a larger life.These influences are good for themand increase the polish of theireducation.

"For mauy years the Board ofEducation has imported all thebooks used in the Governmentschools, as well as the other schoolsupplies, as private dealers wouldno: or could not supply the de-

mand. The Board thinks the timehas come for this matter to be putinto the hands of those merchants,and thereby rid the Governmentof an expensive and cumbersomedepartment that really belongs tothe mercantile business of thecountry. Several book dealershave been asked to look at thestock at the Government Building,with the view of their buying it.If they would do this and agree tokeep their stock up, it would be agreat relief to the Board.

"One of the suggestions made inone of the letters is that we shouldpublish our own text books. Idoubt if this is practicable, as thecost would be much greater. Inthe United States these books arepublished by the million, and canbe printed at a much less cost thanhere, where only a few thousandwould be required.

"In a short time the Board willtry to come to some definite planin regard to private schools, andthe assistance they are to receivefrom the Government. The policyto be pursued will be. briefly, thatno public assistance should begiven to private schools where theGovernment is able to do and doesthe same work. In regard to theclass of schools over which theBoard has no authority whatever,such as boys boarding schools,and girls seminaries, limited as-

sistance will be granted when theschool recognizes and accepts theprinciple that the grant of publicaid must be accompanied by thepower of visitation of the Board.That power is misunderstood bymany. It is something like thatof the railroad commission inMassachusetts, which inspects theaccounts of the railroads andmakes recommendations which areso cogent and plausible that theyare always followed, buch apower, if made an active part ofthe educational system, is veryvaluable. The effect of this powerin schools is to keep up the stand-ard of education, to prevent op-

pression, to broaden the lines oftducation rather than to keep themwithin narrow limits.

" With regard to the question ofevening up salaries, the Board isinclined to do it as far as possible ;

but such a system is not a law inother countries, and is only fol-- j

lowed as iar as it, is possioie. l ex-

pect to go to Hawaii soon, and pro-

pose to visit the schools and in-

quire into the alleged causes ofcomplaint in some places."

COURT NOTES.

Judge Whiting is tht presidingjudge in Chambers this week.

In the matter of tho estate of thelate D. H. Xahinu, of Hookena,South Kona, on the of Ha-

waii, Judge Whiting hs orderedan administration o t.ir rotate,but postponed the appointment ofau administrator until the widowis able to get her bondsman, shebeing williug to undertake thetrust. She was given time untilWednesday next to fur-ns- sureties.The estate is large y indebted,and, there not being sufficient per-

sonality o settle the same, therealty "will have to b- - realizedupon. F. M. Hatch for the cred-

itors ; J M Poepoe for the widow.Judge Whiting ha heard the

application for probate of the willof one C Mauaole, of Honolulu, J.A. Magoou appearii i; for the pro-

ponent mid C. W. Ashford for anheir contestant. Considerable tes-

timony was taken as to the condi-tion and sanity of the testator, andthe cas- - was taken under advise-ment.

Judge Cooper has overruled theplea iu bar in the case of MariaK. Carr vs. M. Polapola aud others,and the case will be heard on itsmerits as to whether a certain deedof conveyance should be cancelledor not. The subject of the suit is avaluable piece of land situated inHamakua, Island of Hawaii. S.K. Kane for plaintiff, A P. Peter-son and C. Creigbtou for thedefendents.

In the matter of th" bankrupt yof W. H. Smith, threv creditorshave proved their claims aud ap-

pointed A. W. Carter as assignee orthe property. Judge Whiting hasconfirmed the appointment, by re-

quiring him to file a $700 bond.Debts proved are over $3600.Carter and Carter appeared for thopetitioning creditors.

Appeal in the case of SamuelNorris vs. Emily de Herblay to theSupreme Court has been perfected,also the exceptions in the case ofT. B. Murray vs. John F. Colburn ;

there are now fifteen cases all toldfor the Supreme Court term, whichopens on Monday next.

THE SMITH CASE.

The Attorney-Genera- l Explains Why

it Was Dropped From the Court.

With most virtuous indignationthe Holomua attacks Attorney-Gener- al

W. O. Smith, because theprosecution ot the libel casesagainst W. G. Smith had beendropped.

The Attorney-Gener- al was askedlast evening what were the facts ofthe case, and said :

"It has been the custom in thiscountry for many years in cases of

this kind for the plaintiffs attorneyto draw up the indictment. An-to- ne

Rosa, Wilson's lawyer, hasbeen given ample opportunity todo this, and has not done so, andof course the case fell through. Itook the trouble to go to Rosa'soffice three times in regard to thematter, but he paid no attentionwhatever to preparing the indict-ment.

"Although the case was, as areall criminal libel cases, brought inthe name of the Government, it isthe duty, as I said before, of theplaintiff's attorney to attend en-

tirely to the case. The Holomua'scomplaint has, of course, no foun-dation in fact, but is simply an at-

tempt to make capital out of asmall matter."

"THE FEAST OF NATIONS."

A Bazaar to be Held About the Mid-

dle of April.

A bazaar will be held in Aprilfor the benefit of the following so-

cieties: The Free Kindergarten,Flower Mission, W. C. T. U., Y. W.C. T. TJ., Gleaners, Sailors' Home.

The different booths and those incharge will be as follows :

Mrs. Dole .. AmericaMrs. Wodehouse .-- Great BntianMrs.HaaIeIea ....HawaiiMrs. Schaefer GermanyMrs. Irwin . FranceMrs. Neumann . SpainMrs. F. W. Damon. ChinaMiss Castle ....... ...... ...... --JapanMrs. Hopper.. ......Mrs. Maxwell rndiaMra.Widlineld - GreeceMrs. S. G. Wilder . .. Naval

The ladies of Honolulu areearnestly requested to contributearticles, bota Useful and orna-mental, for the American andBritish booths at the "Feast ofNations." Articles for the Britishbooth may be left with Mrs. Water-hous- e,

and for the American, witheither Mrs. S. B. Dole or Mrs. C. M.Cooke.

There is a strong probability ofthe Honolulu baseball club being

THE AMERICAN ION PARTY,

Is Opposed to Any Form of Monar-

chical Government.

TH3 PLATFORM OF THE NEW ORGAN-

ISATION.

lull text ofthf f Iiifttrumeut It De-

clare Aclnt tin Kmj;loment ufI'rNon Labor tti any .Mechanical

Iurult About l'ubllc Otttcrs.

The following is the full text ofthe platform of the American-Unio- n

party as adopted at themeeting held on Sunday morning.

For the promotion of the best in-

terests of the people of all theHawaiian Islands and for the organ-ization of a party having only thisobject in view, the following isadopted as a declaration of the prin-ciples upon which the organizationto be known as the "American UnionParty" is to be established, and uponthis platform we invite the

of every friend of good govern-ment.

1st. KErr.ESEXT.mvE GovernmentThe Ameri:an Union Party is un-

alterably opposed to any form ofmonarchical government in theHawaiian Mauds md declares itsfull allegiance to the ProvisionalGovernment, endoi-.n- g the proposalf-- r a constiiulioa 1 c invention lookiag to the extension of popular representation in tho Government

2d. Political Union We declareour lending principles to be theaccomplishment of a political Unionwith the United States of Americaaud the maintenance of a stable andhonest Government.

3d. Public Lands We favorsuch legislation as will promote theoccupancy or all public lands, includ-ing those heretofore known as"crown lands," by small holders, andfoster the development of varied in-

dustries, believing it to be of vitalimportance that "many acres"should be for men."

4th. Citizens' Rights We de-

clare that all citizens are equal be-fore the law, and we are opposed tomonopolies or privileged classes,favoring participation in the Govern-ment by every loyal citizen and de-clare for a liberal suffrage law thatwill, first ot all, guarantee a vote toevery man who rendered satisfactoryservice in the military or police de-partments of tho Provisional Gov-ernment.

5th. lirjnGEATiox The evils ofAsiatic immigration are so 3ppirentthat we declare in favor of its prohibition by positive and prudentmethods, declaring iu favor uf snchAmerican, Portagnese or otherEuropean immigration as shallsupply the necessary labor andfurnish the country with permamentsettlers.

Gth. Public Works We favorthe immediate establishment of acomprehensive system of public improvements that shall be of perman-ent value to the country and affordneeded employment to the laboringclasses, but we declare against importation of labor and material ofany kind whatsoever for use on publie works which can be obtained inthe home market, and materialswhich must be obtained from abroadshonld be obtained through localdealers in open competition.

7th. Public Offices We holdthat no person should occupy anyposition of trust or profit under theGovernment who is not loyal to thesame.

Sth. Prison Laeoe We opposethe employment of prison labor inany mechanical pursuits

9th. Tax Ststeii We favor a revision of the tax system whereby allproperty, improved and unimproved,shall be taxed on an equitable basis.

10th. Labob We declare that inthe Constitntion and in legislationthereafter the rights of the wageearner shonld be fully considered.

11th. Education We favor theenlargement of the scope of the free-scho- ol

system to the end that a nniversity course may be available tothe youth of this country.

12th. Telegraphic Lines Wefavor the establishment of an interisland as well as a foreign cablesystem.

i "

LOST AN INDEX FINGER.

The Engineer of the Navarch Meets

With an Accident.

William Riley, the engineer ofthe steam whaler Xavarch, metwith a painful accident on Satur-day which resulted in the loss ofthe index finger on the right hand.The vessel was leaving port, andwhile the engines were in motionhis hand was caught by an eccen-tric and before he could extricateit the finger was crushed to a jelly.He was immediately brought insideof the harbor and taken on boardof the U. S. S Philadelphia formedical attendance. He wasafterwards taken to the Queen'sHospital, where the-fing- was am-putated.

- mi m

The Daily Advertiser, 50 centi amonth. Delivered by Carrier.

T. I-- JOHJ.SON. W. S. HOLMJJ.

THREE FAMOUS CONGRESSMEN.W. S. llolman, Indiana. who favors an Hawaiian protectorate; T. L. Johnson,

Ohio, the eloquent free trader, and C. A. Boutelle, Maine, the fiery parliamentarian,are all attracting ranch attention in the present Congress.

Give the Baby

FOR S AND

INFANTS .INVAIinSminniKrwTR rORA IT lABOaAyMARlt.

BENSON, SMITH & CO.,Sole Asents for trie Hawaiian Islands.

DV ITI'D l I WVJJ1 iHJJLJUWIAlJLl

ACT 68.An Act to Amend Section 1 or an Act

Entitled "An Act to FukthekPromote the Construction ofRailways on the Island of O.uiu,1"

ArpROVED the 15th Day of Sep-

tember, 1S90, AND TO REPEAL ACT

5G of TnE Law s of the ProvisionalGovernment.

lie it KnucUd by the Kxeentlee and Advisory

Councils of the Prutitional Government

of the Hatcaiian Ttlands:

Section 1. Section 1 of the Act en-

titled "An Act to further promote theconstruction of railwajs on the Island ofOalra,' approved the 15th day of Septem-ber, 1S90, is hereby amended po that baid

Section shall read as follows :

"Section 1. The time pranted for theconstruction of steam railroads on theIsland of Oahu, as prescribed by Section2, Chapter 62 of the Laws of 1S88, ishereby extended to November 2nd, 1S98,

and the time ot the exclusive franchisetherein named to September 11th, 1933.

Provided that such extension of exclusivefranchise shall apply only to such por-

tions of railroad as said company shallconstruct in the Districts of Waianae,Waialoa, Koolauloa and Eoolanpoko, orany of said Districts."

Section 2. An Act entitled "An Actto amend Section 1 of an Act entitled'An Act to further promote the construc-

tion ot railways on the Island of Oahu,'approved the 15th day of September,IKXV being Act 53 of the Laws of theProvisional Government, approved No-

vember 2nd. 1893, is hereby repealed.

Section 3. This Act shall take effectfrom the date of its publication.

Approved this Sth day of March, 1S91.

(Signed) SAXFORD B. DOLE,President of the Provisional Government

of the Hawaiian Islands.(Signed) J. A. KING,

Minister of the Interior.1532-- 1

DciMKTsri.vr of iiic:.'E, iHonolulu, 11 1., Mrcri.C, 18.f

All employees of t f Government andother persons to wrboji moneys may bedat at trie Hawiiian Tieisury on or be-

fore the 31aldiyof Much, are reqawtedto pre-wn- t voacheri for segment on or

r 'tut lat an-- l a I persons havingrurmcys unjcc-uii- i l ih Governmentare rpqaeatetl to make their rerunsp oniptly, in order that mere may on nodelay in closing the accounts for thebiennial periud n iin March i

31st, 1894. W. .Registrar ot Public Account.

30.2 10.SI-- K j

Department of Fis.ince,Honolulu, H. I., March 5th, 1894.

To al! those partiei f npnlyin - mer-

chandise, provision, and Oiher materialfor .the ose of th? Government, notice ishereby jriven that the nsnti credit of

three to six months, granted to Srst- -

C. A. nOUTELLK.

A Perfect Nutrimentfor growing children.

Convalescents,consumptives,dyspeptics,

and the Aced,andIn Aratelllncanilall Wastlnc Blsciuci.

THE

Best Foodfor Hand-fe- d Infants.

OUR nOOK for tbe Instructionof mothers.The Care and Feedi-ng- ofIn(iini,"CTUl be malletlrvato any addreM, upon request, g,

DOLIBER-GOODAL- E CO.Bo. :ou, Mass., U. s. a.

! class buyers, will be expected, and willbe us?d, as the occasion may require.

Il he .uintster of Fin ince reserves all

I ruhta of payments f.ir supplier, withinI the time above speciOed.

Bills will be presenwd monthly, andnot later than tbe fifth day of eachmonth, when they will be properlyregistered. S. M. DAMON,

3G28-3- t 1530-l- Miniver of Fin.iace.

School Vacation Notice.The regular vacation of all the public

schools in the islands, ;it the close of thefirst session of the year, will extend fromFRIDAY, the Oih, to .MONDAY, the23J of April next.

By order of the Board of Education.IV. JAS. HMITH,

Secretary .Education Office, .March Gth, 1394.

3523 1.l-3- t

Notice.The new Postage Stamps of the Pro-

visional Government will be on sale atthe General Poetoffice on February 28,1894. JOS. M. OAT,

Postmaster-Genera- l.

General Postoffice, Honolulu, Febru-ary 27, 1S94. 3G23-6- 1 1529-3- t

aaid of Government Lands mNorth Bilo, Unwaii.

On FRIDAY, March 16, 1894, at 12o'clock noon, at the front entrance of theExecutive Bailding, will be sold at pub-lic auction, two tracts of GovernmentLand in Paana and Awawaike, NorthHilo,. Hawaii, viz:

Tract No. 1 containing an area of 33.34acres. Upset price I1C6.70.

Tract No. 2 containing an area of 27.58acres . UpsPt price $ 137.93.

It w conditioned that the purchasers ofmeaoove lots shall pay cost of surveyand plotting of game, also reserving tothe Government a ri?ht of way 20 feet inwidth through Faid lots.

For farther information, apply to theLand Office, Interior Department.

J. A. KING,Minister of the Interior.

Interior Office, Februarys, 1894.3604-- 3t

Sealed TendersWill be received at the General Post-offi- ce

until MOSD.n, .March 19,1894,atl2o'clocl noon, fur fiirniiihing mailbags for tbe intpr-islan- 'l mail service.

"amples oi bags an be Eeen at thePostoffice.

The Postmaste- r- not bindhimself to accept the lowept or any bid.

J. 31. OAT,?G54-3- c Postmaster-Gener- al.

Crown Flour

TOE SAXE BY

Castle & Cooke2S83 J614-lm- tf

m

--I

- "" pcthhmw minim mi,. in j ii- - 7JUil .HIE, n i,wWWT WWWWgTWglWlI H'1 l!LMM 'afr aRnvrv e- - ..nwu'M y y

nt WELL-KHO-

WH IHSIUT1.

The Work of the Honolulu Library

Association.

A SXALL STAST AM) A LA5GS EMJIXG.

ISr;ua la 1S79. It b -- leatlily Inrrra.wl.Hon thr rinuc -- tanl A. Vrry

rall 3Irmlrhlx UX for a City or

iteaelala't Oalturr and regulation.

Id the year 1S79, a number of

people in Honolulu decided that apublic library should be estab-

lished. So ther met together andfounded, on a very small scale,

whst is now the Honolulu Libraryssociation.Tais association, aich is now

oae of the best known institutionsof the city, had its rooms over theold store of C. E "Williams, on

For: street. All the books, andthey were not many, were contrib-uted by friends of the new venture.and the nacleus of the present finecollection was made The associa-tion stayed in their rooms uutil15c?4 when the present buildingwas cooitructed. Larg contribu-tions were made by various public-ipintc- d

citizens and firms, and theresult is the large structure on thecomer of Hotel and Alakea streets.

There was no permanent fundfor the librarv for some time. At

THE QUARTERS HONOLULUSketched

last $2000 was by Mrs.Hackfeld, of Germany. Since then j

a number of donations have btenmade, notably one by C. R. Bishop i

of $10,000. Of this amount, $5000was to uec for making neces- -

sary addition to the library, and .

the interest oo the balance was forthe purpose of purchasing books.

Manv books nave oeen given to ,

th--? association acrcng past years.The Government contributed agreat many, mostly scientificworks and books of travel. A. J.Cartwright was. up to the time ofhis death, a constant contributor tothe library in many ways. Hispicture now adorns the walls of thereading-roo-

There are altogether over 10,000volumes in the library: of these,about 1000 are in the referencelibrary, and are not allowed to becirenfated; the others are at theservice of the subscribers to thelibrary. There are sixty-on- e peri-

odicals subscribed for, which lie onthe tables of the reading room, amiform a most attractive portion ofthe room. A number of San Fran-cisco dailies, several Eastern papersand many of the prominent weeklyand monthly magazines.

This reading room is used by alarge number cf people who haveno other way of seeing so large anumber of majrazines and papers.It is a large, cool, comfortableroom, and attractive in every way.Several large tables are coveredwith magazine?, and there is hardlyaa hour in the day when one can-

not find anywhere from one to adozen people enjoying them. Atnight, when the room is brilliantlylighted with its many incandescentekctric Iampr it has always beena. gathering-plic- e for many whowish to occupv a few hours of the I

night with, a book or a paper.Among tbe books of the library, j

works offietioa, as in. all clrculat- -

m. B.ozrapbr andTraveJ.TEssavaand literature,

UAAVAL1A

V Bound MasrineA.54 Poetry and the Drama.39 Religion.22 Mental and Mors! Science- -.

21 Physical Science.10 Agriculture.1 Architecture.There were added to the library

last year S50 volumes, of whichfiftv "were by purchase, and therest by donation. In money, $1277

was received from fees, $5050 fromdonations and legacies, aud $2039from other sources.

The first item, that of the $1277,received for library fees, is verysmall in comparison with what itshould be. That only ISO regularsubscribers should be enrolled on

the books of an institution that is

of such a great and permanentvalue to this community, is aston-ishing when one considers the low-ne- ss

of the cost and the numberof intelligent people here. Thisshould not be. Every one inHonolulu who regards public edu-

cation and good reading matter asadvantages," should make a pointof helping the library to keep inexistence. This can be done atsuch a small cost, $6 a year, pay-

able quarterly, that it seems im-

possible that "so few take an inter-

est in it. Wheu the benefits ac-

cruing from the privileges of mem-

bership are considered, this smallamount becomes almost nothing incomparison.

A PROTEST.

The Portuguese Colony Objects to

Being Calumniated.

Mr Editor. The Bulletin oflast Friday took occasion to de-

nounce the resolution passed bythe Advisory Council of the Pro-

visional Government for further- -

LIBRARY.

ng the immigration of Portuguesesettlers as inir.cere. and a blind;also made a moat unjust attack onthe political importance of ourcolony.

Whether th ?aid resolution wasinsincere or not. we cannot say ; itremains for the Government toprove the contrary by immediateana earned action

As to the Bulletin's "woe to thesettled and steady progress of civilinstitutions where our nationalitytakes an upper hand:" it wouldhave come nearer the truth by say-ing : Woe to the settled and steadyprogress of civil institutions wherethat Bulletin's royalist crowd takean upper hand ; its course fromright after the revolution of 1SS7up to this present day (and forevermore, we suppose) is more thanample proof of our assertion.

Our colony has done more forthe prosperity of this country thanthe Bulletin's crowd ever did orever will do; and has quietlyworked, and will always work, fora republican form of government,which means progress and liberty.Hence the vtoomoos hostility fromthe Bulletin.

POBTCSCESK CoLOSY.HoooJuIn, Feb. 10. 1S94.

PLAGIARISM.

Mk. Editor : In the referencesto the supposed plagiarism fromDr. Emerson's very interesting" Voyages of the Early Bawaiians "by " one Rene Bache," it should besaid that Mr. Bacbe is a well-know- n

artist and newspaper man, even ifhis reputation has not yet reachedthis remote comer of the newspaperworld. He is a son of ProfessorBaehe, the iuunctr of the UnitedStates Coast Surrev. a. eraduate ofHarvard, and quite as likely tohave ready access to the originalsources whence Dr. Emerson drewfejs historical material as to have

nT nt it to the Gephical J

cocieuy. - I. o.

PRE.-E-T OF THEbv the Adverser ares t

donated

be

ing libraries, occopy a prominent een the paper which Dr. Emersonplace. Next to this class come, modestly prints anonymously. Xowbocks of history, biography and f authors will print valuable mat- -travel. The tastes of the pupuc r tnthoat any information as toseem to run m the same direction, tfce authorship, they must expectas the following list of books taken ' fcave the mistakes occur wnichfrom the library last year will jja5 happened in the last numbershow. This Kst'is taken from tbe of lne London Geographical Joar-Is- st

yearly report of Miss Burbenk, j nai, where our fellow citizen, Mr.the iibrarian r A. T. Atkinson, is credited as the

.author of tfifa naDer because he

I General

iirv-. .

GAZETTE: TUESDAY, MAKCU IS. 1S9:1.-THE MERICM UNION WRIT.

This Is Now tie Name of the Form-

er Union Party.

A FSW CEAGSS !' THE PLATFORM.

Eljht ctx Mrnibr AiUlert to the Trtu-pora- rj

Jfatlonal Coiutulttpe A c

l'lsuk That AUocatn t!xtrcdli: Ed-

ucational .ilvntaec The Chlnne.

The joint committees from theUnion party and the AmericanLeague met Sunday morning atthe rooms of the Annexation Club.From now on the Union party andthe League will pull together, andharmony will reign supreme.

A few minor changes were madein the platform of the Party : oneof the most important was thechange of the name to the Ameri-

can Union Party.One plank in the platform that

was slightly changed was the onereferring to Chinese and otherAsiatic labor. It was made a moredistinct and positive declarationagainst the admission of such labor.A new plank was put in, urgingthat the scope cf Government edu-cation should le so extended thatultimately a university educationwould be available to the youth ofthe islands. A: inter-islan- cablewas also recommended.

A committee of three was ap-

pointed to prepare a resolutionaddressed to the Government, re-

commending a change in the planof the registration ot voters. It issuggested that, in Honolulu at least,a central place of registration shouldbe established, to prevent registra-tion in two precincts and avoid repeaters. One or two changes weremade m the by-la- for districtclubs, but they were unimportant.

The planks of the Union partyplatform referring to annexation,the full support of the ProvisionalGovernment, representative gov-

ernment, land policy, public worksand prison labor were all endorsed,and remain unchanged, as doesthe plank in reference to theorganization of the party into dis-trict clubs.

Eight members of the AmericanLeague were added M the tempo-rary national c .mmittee of thir-teen, one from e.tco district andthree at large. They were as fol-

lows: First district, L. H. Lntber;second district, J. S. Martin ; thirddistrict. James Nott. Jr.; fourthdistrict. W. P. O'Brien : fifth dis-trict, J. L. Carter, and at large J.W. Pratt. L. C. Abies and A. V.Peters.

The result of the conference ofthe joint committees seemed to bea general expression ot good partyfeeling, and the indications noware that perfect harmony will pre-vail. The chairman and secretaryof the former Union party will con-tinue to hold their positions in the

C. Nestor Edison, th phonographoperator, will shortly leave forJapan to further 'he interests of theEdison Phonogn-y- ' C u.pa""

2Irs. JL A. William

For the Good of OthersEcr. 2Ir. Williams Heartily En-

dorses Hood's Sartaparilla,We ar pleased to presest this fross

Rsr. A. A. WPTTarm, of ti.t SSsbesnrtet Christaa Cfcsrh, Lyn, Mass.:

Ia732. who kaffxj wtereot ts s;ekx,thccld hnlira So ajnrrs zz.

Article cf Meritai wcrth. tea wtfci ie a fcts tC7fcsrbeea iljiffj-- ler.rf.ttfi, azit wtose xed-Ce- n

Ear err to eztezO. dew txzrZa tacttea 67 Inrrra,V;g tfcetr eonffrttsfc Uj wUfcai fcr 37 jtan trea a t2ertr jrci vrrert

Nervous Headachefanthleh Jie tod Ht2e help. hu tried

2rr Cilcss tha precised xeE bet peZored!lK- - LaatSulafrtezi gaTeherabot-C- e

of Escm s EmajxttCa. It szrzris-i- z?tut lorT ocs bottle eoola aod did da

Icrber. The ataexs ct liffuiaefce degrtaagd lacrsber & vers uss Tlnlect ta tbetr Izieo-tix- r.

wife lex ttaXOi Sa beenHer aetata fcu alj Uea bettrr.

Hood's SarsaparUlaI fear so hesitates Icesar&i? it neriW

A- - X WfTTTlVl.

HOOD'S P Ii3 r-- ' ' 7 --x tartlcpet ami ega- -- "

HOBBOy, 5ZW1TA5 & CO5333 Weotz3it Afissrs

3Nru 2U)u:rusoKcius.

DO TOU FEEDTHE BABY 1

The Skin iiffds loci. If the Com-pletion is callow, rough, scaly, pimply,it is becauM! it is not fed with

LOLA M0XTEZ CKEMEThe Skin Food nd Tiuo Builder,

positively tbe only sats and nsixvBis ar-

ticle for the Complexion. Absolutelyoarailess, opens the pores, increases thenatural and necessary secretions of theskin. Kestorvs the flesh to firm healthystate of Tonth. Prevents wrinkles.Good for barns, chapped lips and hands.

STFci lasts three months.

PRICE 75 CENTS.ar"Aik vonr drossist for it.

HOW CAN TOU TOLERATEFreckles, Fins-pi- es,

Blackheads,yellow or mud-dy Skin, mouthWrinkles or anyform of facial dis-figurement whenMrs. Xsttts Hak-kiso- x

guaranteesto cure you. Dontconsider yourca a hopelessone

Mrs. H arrisontrrsata ladies forand Hgure. The perma-

nent removal of superfluous hairguaranteed.SXItS. rH.TTJJE ELA.KKIS02f

A tt-- ri n.-t'-a Beauty TJootor.6 Gearv Strf'et, Saa Francisco, Cat.

5yFor sale by HOLUSTKR & CO.,Drabta. 109 Fort St. . Honolulu.

35ot-t- f

That Mil Feelii

Wtli h experienced by Evsavossenough to ce ob'iped to sear

specially ground

Spectacles orEye Glasses

on reading th3t we are cow faityequipped to manufacture anythingand everythin in the

Optical Lineno matter how complicated. Jovtcl,because the long wait of six weeks ormore in sending away for your glassesis done away forever. Those who havesnnered by this wait will know bsst whatit means. Much time and money hasbeen spent to ensure PcaFrcr access.

My Machineryis the newest in use m uli of

the Lir,w factories of the Kast, andbeing thoroughly conversant with allmanner of complicated work, we claimto be able to turn out as perfect work ascan be obtained in any part of theworld.

The distance from optical centres andthe Icg delay in sending away forspecial work has prompted us to pddthis special department to our alreadylarge optical business, and we hope tobe favored with a liberal share of thework done in Honolulu. Prices thesame as in Szn Francisco, and on somework a little lower.

OculistsPrescriptionsaccurately filled. Telescope, field,marine or opera glass lenses repolishedaud adjusted.

One trial wilt give you more of thatfeeling than anything we can I

"i" ."i .

H.RWICHMAN

Manufacturing

Optician.

Are You a Royalist,An Annexationist,Or In Favor ofA Republic?

TT7E DESIBE TO EECEIVE FEEEf and oten --ipresaioDS of opinion

from the inbaiic.u of the HawaiianIslacds, npoa lb- - qcewns o Aunei-aiio- n,

the reatorUuc of the Monarchy,or the formation of a. Ke public

This is de&iitd for trie information ofthe ptople of th United fctates. Thename of each correspondent will not becaed, and will be regarded aa confiden-tial if so reqnested. AddressAMERICAN XfcAVSPiPKK SYNDI-

CATE,W. Ten Eyck Hanlenbrook, M'gr ,

2315 JL fctreet, S. W.,Waah nztoo, D. C, II-- P. A.

3616 1528-l-

Hawaiian Annnal.rO HAXD-BOO- K EXCELS THE

LN HAWAIIAN AL3CAXAC ad AS3TCALfar itltxi.it futiit'ci. &d jt.al 5afomaaoareiidas to tiee --ad Piiee T5 cau-- , crSiiutii lbroi ti"j nr.h

Tfc , THUtT PabJtSer.ZO-- J Hosot3is.H Z.

S:EM1 -WEEKLY.

ihetifu

Dr. j COLLIS BROWNE'S

CHLORODYNE02MslXLlZa33.ca.ZOXl.l3r

COUGHS,COLDS,

ASTHMA.BRONCHITIS

DR- - J- - COLLIS BROWflFS CHLORODYNElco chancellor sir. W. l'AUK Wool

futej rabliclj-I- Court that Dr. J. COLLISBKOVHKnnJoabtllrtheI.NVKNTOKof GHLOHODYXE. that the whole Mory ofthe defendant Freeman waa deliberately e.

and he resretted to ray it bad beensworn to. See T.c Timet, JnljlS, 1564.

DR. J. COLLIS BROWNE'S CHLORODYNEi a liquid medicine which asnaea I'AINof EVERY KIND.a3ords a calm, refreahlncsleep. WITHOUT HEADACHE, and inTijo-rite- s

the nervous srstem when exhausted.

DR. 1. COLLIS BROWNE'S CHLORODYNEis tceTKUE PALLIATIVE in

NEURALGIA, GOUT, CANCER,TOOTHACHE. HEUMATISM.

New Store!New

.

JluDcrusfinrM".

All the Latest Novelties and Styles iu

Antique Oak Bedroom Suits, Wicker Ware;jid:e bovbds, cheffoxiers, etc.,

wakdrobes, "wall bracketsAnd all kiuds of Furniture Manufactured and Repaired.

SirAll Island Orders willattention

ORDWAYRobinson Block. Hotel Strset. between Fort and Nuuano.

JOHN

ISteei and Iron iianges,

DIMOyD BLOOEY 95

is the:creat specific forQIARRHQEA,

fj iscn 1 ck 1,CHOLERA

The UKXKKAL. nOAKDor HEALTH. Lor doaREl'OKT tht it ACTiaa CHAlt.M or.eUtcenerallr utHcH-nt- .

Dr. OIBUO.V, Army Medical Staff, laicuttastates: "two dosks coaritTiucinED an cipuniuitiA."

DR- - J- - COLLIS BROWNE'S CHLORODYNERapidly cm short all attack ot

EPILEPSY. SPASMS, COLIC,PALPITATION, HYSTERIA.

IMPORTANT CAUTION.-Th- e 1311 MENSE SALE of thN RKMKUY lia' cItcii

tle to manT UNsCHUrULOUS IMITA-TIONS. N f). Erery hottlcof UENl'INSCHLORODYNE lears on the Uoernmenttamp the name of the inrentor-D- B. J. COLLIS

BROWNE Sold in Lottie.-- . Is. 1'id.. it. S ,and . bd., by all Chrmlrti Sole Masdrtcn-BicR-- T. pAVENPOBT J.vttcat uus'ca Mreii. Loncon, . i . nn

H!W-l-y

Goods!

New Firm I

receive prompt uul careful

& PORTER

NOTT

titoves ana Fixtures,

and 97 KTKG 3TEEET.

IMPORTER iVNX DEALER IN

EOCSZSSSPmS G00D3 1HD KITCHSU 0TEN8IL8,

AGATE WARE IK GEEAT VAKIETY,White, Gray and Sii7er-p!atc- d

RTJBBJER HOSE !LIFT AUD FORCE PL7JIPS, WATEK CLUSETb. JIBTALS,

I'laxaban Stock. Water Ana Soi, J;j

Plnmbinir, Tin, Copper nini shiie. Jron Tork- -

JUST AItRIED?ER BARK C. T). BRYANT.BABY CAERIAGES of all styles,

CARPETS, RUGS, and MATS in the latest patterns,"Household" Sewing Machines

Hand Sewing Machines, all with the latest improvement.Also on hand

Westermayer's Celebrated Cottage PianosParlor Organs, Gnitare and other Musical Icstrament?.tror sale by

ED. HOFFSCHLAEGER & CO .King Street, opposite Castlo CooKe

. - gau , Atfjttaofar-i-

fi

MflTUCD loLARKMIUriP

DO.

The Late. News from Maui and

Hawaii.

A SUICIDE K2AR MASEXA, HAUI.

. ItepVr t Lc for thr loatTfcc Ljktr 'lurin 1'IoihI Maul Kmtd.

ctlitr at th lort of Kahulatvmuivri). mm the fefhooarr Cuirman.

Mai-i- , March It) -- During Ia; even-ing, the Sth iut., occurred an d

good time at the residenceof Mr. and Mr?. Gilhus, of Hamakna-pok- o,

the wwioa being a dancingparty, participated in by the young!olks of Makanoa Distrii-t- . Therewere no spike-taile- d coats nor Paris-ian toilets, till the lively strains ofpiano and violin were as much appre-ciated, and fun and frolic held high

--arnival till the wee sma hour of 1 a.m. The parlors were spacious andairy, the atmosphere cool and brac-ing, and the floor all that the heart ofterpsKoreau could desire. "Old DauPucker"' and the Virginia reel weretxhumed aad were as merry andhilarious as in the whilom days of ap-- j

ami quilting parties ,whenray beard was jonng and Used to see

hs "Nellie" home. At parting manyexpressions of Oelight and gratitudewere oflered to Mr. and Mrs7 Taylor,The promoter- - of tbe entertainment.

iSTK.V S. KIEKLIXGs.

j

l.:nn Wednesday, the Tth iu-- t,

ut'etuku gulch on Huelo road was' . .mag with water two feet above: htgliway.

louring Friday, the 2il inst., at Ka- -aihakoko, near Makena, on the

ceach, a native was found hanging ini doorway inside of his dwelling. His-- ame a Hookano, and it is thoughttnat he committed suicide from men-tal depression caused by recent HIhealth.

A. F. Hopke. Esq.. who has beenmanager of the H. C. A S. Co.'s storea: Kahului since its establishment,-- boat twelve years ago, will in a

depart "for good and all" tothe toast. .Mr. Hopke lias alwavsceen very popular in business and so--jjal circles, and many friends bear of

c .3 intended departure with regret. 1

H. brother, one of the head over- - (

rirs of Spreckelsville, also, intendsoca to leave for the United States.

The regular March evening of theMak-iwa- o literary Society will takeplice a: the residence of J. W. Col-vi- Ue.

Esq., Paia, durinr the night ofthe loth Inst.

J. J. Waldvogel is now managingI H. Davies Jt Co.'s Paia store, dur-ing the temporary absence of A. D.Larnaeh in England.

Misses H. Van Winkle and a H.Kellogs and Mr. H. I Van Winkle,jf the arm of I S. V3n Winkle & Co.

f San Francisco, have ben euter-:.une- dfor a few davs by Mr. and Mrs.

i P. Wilder, of Kahului.The Kahulu Railroad Company

w 11 move into their new businessisctum next week.

The new phonograph exhibited by.. member of the"Edison family is at'.Va.laku for the present.

Invitations announce that the Antrson-Campbell nuptials will take;..ace at the Paia Foreign Churchi -- na the evening of the lst inst.

Miss Laura Green of Makawaoraves for Honolulu today for a visit

. sevsral weeks.Delegates appointed at the Paia

vanexation Club meeting assembledat Wailuku not long ago.and in eflectadopted the platforaT of the UnionPa-t- v.

POET ITEMS.

)d r,he th inst. the schoonerana, orberg maiter, sailed fromshulsi for San Francisco. Carso

IU3 bazs of Waikapa sugar, IS54 from i

tlaikn, and Z4 from Paia, --alued at j

The three-maste- d scnooner J. M.oleman, William Treanor ma?ter,

arrived Thursday afternoon, Marchnh twelve days from San Francisco,ar.th aboct eighty tons of freight on

ard consigned to A. F. Hopke. Theaptains wife ami baby were passen- -

Th. oarkentine George C. Perkins,'I Maas master, leaves todav for San

with lOSSi bazs of H. C.t , ugar. valued at S34,82S 61. i

- board the J. M. Coleman were i

j-- overed two stowaways. Underlc" t-- w Immigration. Aet recentlyt ass- - v th Cooncils these men arefroL ited fnj laeding, aad the au-i:o- r.t

e ticre !ae decided that theynest rttsra uy the same vessel.

Weatuer Unusually heavy trade- --s, with abaadant rains in monn- -'- --valines.

March 9. The Lebua. -- '.Ted last Tnesday at Paanhaa aad

.eved the district monotony by' r aging a mail, prineipally of news--..

apers.Mr. Charles Day, the sew managerr Davies & Co.'s Honokaa store,

a

---y

-- .is known for several wasist y r. x. when it reached here and

immediately itstribotetLTie uw nations'. Hawaiian stamps

.a already, lc:r pttDers and tbe 5c,

i. 5.-. for local colkctors.:h dark blue,

' V- - ' :. sbest thetev ,- - , .o)i'I-Bi- ' the color

veU'w and the 2ct uri. "tlow, even with

.! -- , - jf yn"Mwnf ' immMUfVi

HAWAIIAN GAZETTE: TUESDAY, MAliCH Itf, 1S04. SEM1-WJBEKI.- Y.

' alterations introducing the eight

sf of royalty.and Mrs. Chas. Williams have

lost a year-ol- d daughter, who died ontue mu 01 .iaron. Air. imams nsuonly returned from Honolulu, by thelast Kinau.

Mr. C.H. White, tbeex-priuclp- al ofthe Honokaa Government School,leaves today for Hilo, then to MadameTele's abode. It is reported thatKilauea is extremely active.

A goodly number of applicants arein the field tryinir to obtain the post-otlic- e.

Several of these are backed bypetitions.

i

"After you are tobbed boltdoors." Deputy SheritTMoauauli ha

doue. Two policemen are now ouparaae every num. uioonlictit, pitenblack or raiu, keeping the quiet of

i nisrht in our metropolitan town.The Waialeale will nrobablv leave

today.The Kinau arrival is anxiously

awaited on account of her having theforeigu mail. She is due here otTSat-urda- y

morning.On account of the heavy rains, the

roads in this district are in such badcondition that they are almost im-passable, sometimes even to pedes-trians.

The dog lassoing buiues hasreached Honokaa, and all the police-men may be seen each with his lariatready to" capture auy dog without thetax tag. So far only have beenshot.

The Claudiue arrived at Paauhauyesterday at 5:30 P. M. She broughtno mail, but is taking in sugar.

"WILLIAM VISITS BISMARCK.

'T'f.a Vmn. if Y." o ..w 1 r. Vv nlnAmm4

to Friedrichsrnie.

Emperor "William arrived at Friedrichsrnhe yesterday afternoon on aspecial train. In spite of the emper-or's request that there should be nodemonstration, the railroad stationand the village were gaily bedeckedwith flags, bunting and dowers, andthe road to the castle was a long ave-- ;nne of triumphal arches flanked oneither side with Venetian masts.lne latter were draped witn erer-green- s

and bunting of the German,Prus-ia- n and Hoistem colors, andbore the arms of the varions states ofthe German empire.

At the spot where the emperor wasto alight at the railroad station animmense imperial crown was hung,and at the windows of the cottagesof the village and neighborhoodbusts of Prince Bismarck and of Em-peror William were displayed.

.fnnce JBismarck. upon leaving thecastle for tie railroad station, inorder to meet r.mperor milium, wasgreeted with lond "hochs" by thecrowds of people assembled. Theimperial train arrived at 5:25. Theemperor who wore a naval uniform,coTered by a dark clo&t, ateppedbriskly oat of the carriage when thetrain drew np at the platform, andapproached Prince Bismarck, whowore the cuirassier uniform, withhelmet, and the gray military cloakrecently presented to him the em-peror.

Warm and repeated handshakeswere exchanged between the emper-or and the ex chancellor, after whichthe former carefully wrapped thegray cloak around the prince'sshoulders, Bismarck having doffedthe gray garment just previous togreeting the emperor Theand Prince Bismarck then walked tothe castle of Fnednchsruhe, follow-ed bv the emperor's suite of sevenpersona. They were enthusiastically I

greeted oy the crowds lining theroute.

TJpou arriving at the castle, Em-peror William greeted Prince Bis-marck, and with the princess uponhis arm the emperor proceeded totht salon.

The dinner to the emperor was inprivate. Only twelve covers werelaid. Neither Count Herbert norWilham Bismarck was present. Theemperor sat between Prince andPrincess Bismarck. After dinner allconversed cordiallv. Bismarci andthe tnrc-- smoking.

At niae o'clock the emperor roseana k0?- - his departure. The ex--

chancellor accompanied him back tothe station, and he and theshook hands several times beforepartirg. The emperor sat at theopen window of the saloon car, andwaived bis hand frequently until thetrain started

On the way to the station from theBismarck residence the cheering ofih irmtrf; was incessant, thew temceror repeitedlv saluted. He re--marked to the prince that the peopleereeted him as the reichsgruender.

At the station such was the ,

enthusiasm of the public that they '

burst the barriers and pressed intothe station.

r-- , -- i. J t '

several asiempia vere iiiaue ujsome of the onlookers to sing thenational anthem, but they weredrowned by the incessant cheering ofthe rest of"the multitude.

Beturning home, Bismarck was almost carried off his feet by his excit-- 1

ed admirers, who crowded around '

him, and crush became so great.hat the fire brigade bad to precede

Tire A DYERT1SER is the lead-

ing paper the Hawaiian isl-

and. It has a larger circulationand prints more live aw thanany other island paper. Trice 50cents per month, in advance. Ringnp telephontSo. SS

ame up on her He received a gen- - I te carrage and clear the way.greeting, .

Tt& Zfiences fQ the place werer he landed while it was raining, ! mnjna. Herr Emil Specht'a

-- i cp to date ft has niaed day and f Chinese5a d thousandsr- -t All the galcbe-- are floViog;

lantern.--, and there was also dis-?--from- roads are meddv pool- - oneto the otrer. The heaviest f play of set pieces, in which the em- -

wrroars were en Tuesday, Wednes- - peror awl Bismarck were shown.iiiu Thursday nt-h- ts. Bismarck sein so be in much bet-li-e

Waialeale" rrhd Kukuitaele tr health since his reconciliationWednesday nigUt, and the mail tfce ecl:X::or than for a longHonokaa was bruogbt overland UQe ast.Wasfcingto n Star.

the roobest weather Hamakuayears. It

3- -

e Honokaa tbe andf act letters,

WLJe ! ill 25cD .- - 's-a- e,

J

Tl .. the

"

j

vonr

the

two

by

emperor

emperor

and

the

of

KING POL

Mr. Rand Gives a Glowing Account

of His Virtues.

Rev. F. C. Rand writes, underdate of August Sth, via Jaluij : "Iwas at Ponape. two days. The newGovernor was at Manila. Ho is ex-

pected the last of August. CaptainHanders, Governor pr ttw. whenI was there last January, hascharge of affairs in tho Governor'sabsence. Governor Handera wouldnot let the Star go round to Kiti toget my launch and th things.Neither would he allov me to com-municate with the natives, exceptin Santiago harbor. A great manynative came aboard the Star.Among them were Christians fromall the tribes excepting the Meta-lani-

still holdinir on to theirfaith in Christ. Henry Nanpei,and others from the Kiti tribe, givea more eucouraging account of theChristians in that tribe than we gotlast year. The Governor is morelenient in regard to religious wor-

ship, and they keep up their meet-ings once a dav, and on the Sab-bath.

"A young man from the trainingschool, with his wife, are teachingschool at Kiti. The Governor paysthem $10 a month. They are teach-ing the same books iu the sameW3V as when I left them in 1SS9.Ve get glowing accouuts of King Pol

and the Christians in the Metalan-i- m

tribe. The Oua, Japalap, audTuman Churches are keeing uptheir meetings and their Sabbathschools and their day schools. TheOua Church have their meetings atAru, a village near Oua King Polis a wonder to all. Since thetrouble at Oua, June, 1S91, he hasdeveloped into a strong Christianleader. He is still on the defensiveagainst the Spanish. He refusesall their terms of peace, feeling hisown life and the lives of many ofhis people would be taken as a ran-som for Spaniards killed. He isTery zealouB in rooting out all theevil from his tribe. He has suc-

ceeded in keeping out the liquorthat is destroying the other tribes.He is also able to keep his peoplefrom marrying in heathen style."

3zm SUwartisrmtrrtt

THREE COFFEE

Piping Machines

Of the Best Kind Jtu-- t Received.They "Will alz From 30 toCO. Uasnels of Ripei:Coeepr Hour.

A rru es similar to these is in use bythe Coffee and Tea Company at Kon3,and the parchment coffee turned ontfrom this machine is a joy to behold,not a kernel broken !

Now is the time to purchase, so as tobe prepared for the coming crop. ThesePalpers are made very strong, arepacked in a compact form and can easilybe transported either in a wacon or onmale or cattle back.

Besides these Pulpers, which are thefirst ever offered in this market, we havejust received a fine assortment of goodsround Cape Horn ei Martha Davis fromXew York and Boston and the Villaltafrom England. Among which willbe fontd

WIRE NAILS,Cut yails and Spikes, Galvanized 2Jailsand Spikes, asst. Ash Oars, Cases CardMatches, C. C. Irons, Cases Turpentine,Barrels Bosin and Pitch. Bales Oakum,Wire Door Mats, Straw Wrapping Paper,Cases Naphtha, Blacksmiths' Bellow?,Bales Cotton Waste, Bales Cotton SailDuck, a large lot ot Sisal Bope, a largeassortment of

M"anila Rope,Pick and Hoe Handles, Lawnmowers,Fodder Cctters, Horse Shoe .Kails, HorseBasps, Hand Screws and Alden's PatentBrooms, Mason's Blacking, Door Locks,Padlocks, Clothes Pics, Scrub Ercshes,Sand and Emery Paper. Boat Nails,Hall's Cane Knives, Gooda Batteries,Sash Cord, Smokeless Gnu Powder,

Ball's Plows anil Breakers

Hasps and Hinges, Oi Bcws, Aies,Hatches, Crowbars, Pickaxes and Mat-tocks, Grindstones, Morn, Hoes, etcCoils Flexible Steel Wire Eope andTopsail Sheet Chain, ill sizes; SheetIron, Galvanized ; Shoe Elastic,

POCKET rtJILEfiYELECTRIC LAKP- -, all Sizes.

For sale by

I 0. HALL $ SON

COBXEB FOET AND EIXG

STREETS, HON'OLtlT.

fu CtHcrtiGcmriil3

Baby's Blood Skin and Scalp

Cleansed Purified and Beautified

Of every Humor Eruption and Disease

Iy the Cutlcura Remedies when the best physicians, hospitals, andail ether remedies and methods of treatment fail. Ttity afford im

( X

mediate relief in the most torturingof Itching and liurning Eczemas,and other itching, scaly, crusted, andblotchy skin and scalp diseases, per-

mit rest and sleep, and point apermanent and economical (becausemoat speedy) cure.

The great skin cure, and CutlcuraSoap, an exquisite skin purifier andbeautiSer, externally, instantly allaythe most intense itching, burning,and inflammation, soothe and healraw and irritated surfaces, clear the

skin and scalp of crusts and scales, and restore the hair, while

Cuticura Resolvent, the new blood and skin purifier and greatestof humor remedies, cleanses the blood of all impurities and hereditaryelements, and thus removes the cause.

e3" Au. Atocr TMr Skin, Scait. Hai " 4 tut 3 Pivuts, 50 Illustra-'m?b-

as! xw TcstuaoouU Mailed free to any address. A book cl piKeless value.CrncrxKiiEDii5are vjUthrouihoattSf PrK,Ci-TTCrrA,;c- .: GjrccvxSor,ic;

(. rncrxA Kischent, i. Firjuml by Potti I'kix, and Chuiical CoircnATiof, Botton.

" passes, fc.acksea&,

bad lads

FuruSers sd EeaanSers tie eelckrsred Cutlcura Soap. laccmparab!y superior to allcthcr13 ami coaplutaa soaps, hile rivalling in ikiacy and in purity the most expensive of

Jet nursery scaps. TlftKl?rdtii!tdtiUe3 ranltflr frtvrnttz efinfiimmtzaJ tkZZtftie fort:, ticci.utt f rusi w.iji. JuSr:uKj. Puce, ajc

BEXSOX, SMITII X-- CO.. Consignees, Honolulu, H. I.13S3-- y

in? CAJLL THE ATTEXTIOX OF BEALEliS OX

THE ISLANDS TO OTJB rilPOHTATIOX

OF

OF THE CELEBRATED

AND EL

CUT1CURA

Complexion?,

FINE MANILA CIGARS

OONSTA-IeELA- .

orands, just to haud ex S. S. City of Pekin. This lot con-

sisting of

24 OASES, EACH OF 5aO03which we offer to our customers in quantities to suit at the

lowest

BOTTOM RATES.

-- sk:

x

To U ix4 of S m.Ta Dr

to

rVl

aad

rough, and

are prevented andpatent cf all

COMETA

poe

STDQX FO?. cr?3.UJ&i DISHES'': iJCES.

tr-- r ladia tta Toaic in allcases oflaiU.

-- :o:

We also call your attention to the

ABMIEAL CIGARETTES !

the latest and best in the way of Cigarettes.

:o:

JF ISLAND ORDERS will receive prompt and attention.

HOLLISTER & iCO..WHOLESAIiE AJID RETAIL.

DRUGGISTS AND TOBACCONISTS.

Honolrjlu, BL I.

I J? Jj--

0SirrrttT tmnftiezl.

rsdv

Slia

EScient'WeoinesB.

careful

FIXEST A..2 tc&VtSi

Cookerj Booke Part Pree oaAaplicatiiraw tie ciiciate, and icr acyConpasy. !sntk of tiiae.

LSBIG'S ZIIRACT OF MEAT Co.. Llaitid, Ta&mh Inns, LoJoa. EsglalCgCoo.tTy Eooks may be had at the office of this paper.

ill UI.U!IU 1. U.J...U V 'IJ.ll4i.l-;'LaJ!- ?

Km "Mnt' MSf..;su

H. Hackfeld & Co.

nro jn in receipt of Ur;o linimrtntloni btbrir Iron Uarkg "l'nnl Jnctibpra" nnil

"J. C. l'SoRer' from Knropo nml byfi narabvr of Tesl from Amer

icACousMliiKof

k Large anfl Complete Assortment

OF

DKY GOODS,-S-OCU AS

TtiatR, GlnybrtmR, Cotton. SlirrtmcK,Dpuiuis, Tickinpa. Brill.

Monqnlto Nrttlup, Cnrtnlno, Lnwn,A FINK fllCLKCTlOV or

DRESS GOODS, ZEPHYRS. ETC.in tbe lntet sulm.

A fplendid line of FUNNELS, blnck mulcolored ME1MNOS nnd CASHMKUKS,

SATINS. VELTETS nnd 1'LUSUKS,OlSAPE. AO.

TAILORS' GOODS,a fall assortment,

Silesiiis, Slecvolinints, Stltllinen,Itrtlitin Clotb, Moleskins, Meltons,

Serge, KaraiQeiirna Ac.Ac, Ac.

Clothing, Underwear, Shawls,BlnnkeU, Qallts. Towels. Tublecovers,

Napkins, Unadkfrchlefs. Qlores.llobierj. Hats, Umbrellai,

linefi and Carpets,Kibbouj, Laces and Emboider;,

Cutlery, 1'erfnmery and Sonjis,ic, c. I:c.t ilC, Ac.

A larce variety of

SADDLES,Vienna and Iron Garden Fnrmtnre,

Itechstein & Seiler I'iHnO'i.Iron UedsteKil't, Ao.

American and European Groceri:.Liqnors, Beers and Mineral Waters.

Oils and Paints, Caustic SoJn,Sncar, Kice nnd Cabbages,

Sail Twine and Wrappinc Twine,Wapping Paper, Barlapi,

Filterpress Cloth.ISoofinc Slates,

Square and Arch Firebricks,Lubricating Grenso

Sheet Zinc, Sheet Lead,Plain Galv. Iron Best and 3 Best,

Galr. CorrnRated Iron.Steel Kails, IS and 20.

11.11. Bolts, Spikes and Fishplates,It. It. Steel SleeporR.

Market Baskets,Demijohns and Corks Ac.

ALSO

Hawaiian Sugar and Rice,Golden Gate, Diamond, Sperry's,

Merchant's and Eldorado Floor,Salmon, Corned Beef.

ic., c, Ac, Ac.

0 For sale on the most liberal ternmand at lowest prices.

BY

H. HACKFELD & CO.

ITOBUUSTNEAR CUSTOM HOUSE, HONOLUtXT,

Imported and Dealer in

Japanese Provisions,

Dry Goods,

AND EVERT LINE OF

J A PASESE U AXUFACTUKE.

Island orders felthfally filed at reaiH,able price;, in quantities to foit.'P.O. EOX11S. - - MUT.TEL. 52

1472-S.r- a

BISMARK STABLES

GENEKAL LIVEUT.

Feefl si Sale laesMani Street, Wailnkn, Mani.

mm 0BTAIKE9 ill 5 MINUTES

N071C2

with reliable drivers,SLNGLE or DOOBLES TEAMS,

SADDLE HORSES

Gentle for Ladies ne.Ii Carriaeea will be at every Steamer

I audi 1, on Steamers arrival.

WM. GOODNESS,Proprietor and Manager,

MiMa M FanWAIALUA.

'Senator Stanford"Will cover 10 mares at $30.

"Sonny "Boy5'SERVICE $20.

Fine Horses for Sale

THOS. W. GAY,

rOHWON MAIL SKKVtCK.

Stearasiips iriH leave Ice sec arrive truruS Frarcsjco. wt tie ItSBowwc dates, tillthe rice ci 1SK.

it at Easomr Lxiti HeaM.racyw..SjL5rXAJ.V Fa MS Fxjlscuco

OS VASOBCTIJt VaMMCSXX

. r .ItWf the SV .itaatAt&saveda Mir J cktsta . ilar 2S

Mar.2S; Atasiraha.. . Mar. 31Sir.JI An.. . ApnliApr. 12 ilooewas. Apr. 5

Cni . .Apr. XT AasiraiU. ..Ap--.2- S

.Asssiraia Ape. 21 ' rnoo llaV 1

Arawa Aunts ; AUoaAa .Mar 5Xcaewas. AlaTlO Gaetx . .. . .Mav'llAustralia . Jlav ? Aastraba . ..MavSS

.rrimvo .MayS' Mar--. pot a JI it SIGarlic Jtuwj ini . June 1

Alaaeda Job; ! Aastralia Jcae23A.strana Joate ilooowai Jttze2inn J ue 3 Wmao. . JatrlSlanpotfa Jury 5 I En Janeiro JalrJ

July 3 ! Aajfiiiu Jarr 21Atsssnita JrdyH Alasaeda --

;v3iJctrSS.Aaec. 1arr o A

Xcsowas . Aa; 2 Aassraba .. Ax.lAaiiraiia Arts. 111 Cittxi A.21Arawa Aai:.25

All? .SeFJ.1Chuzta x I Aastraba Sr:.UAasrraiu Set.?! Meccwai rK;r:.22

JrVptSS Araws.. .. Oct 3ilartpoca rrt.:i7 PeiMC Ocs.SOres rue Oct 2 Acstratsi. Ocs.Attstralsi, --Oct- 6 Atiateda CVS. l.Ann.. --Oct. 23 OT.lMe,BRWa S Australia 0T. hAutraua, Jfanposa "QT. 15laUBtt Vt 15 f Ocearoc Xot. 19

Aiaateda ot 22 Araw-- a Dw.lWarrue Njt 23 AttssraisaAacrii D . I JlOSWWai rsw. istVwus. IV- - 11 War-ua- w Pec 3!

Hartpuisi. IVv IV ' CtlU .

Arawa IVc.3Australia lVv.29!

XiHIlmi Mrt

ST3SX aT3S

. Sti

i?i?7l ispsfIi3- - 1 JB.3KJ IT l W, M

T5 .X it3B 1 7j na a 4 I -tr-- j r jm&a; in w a. f)J HTi i.! v it r 3U.36, --i! JTK S- -4

Iri. 3130 31i3U Ml 9', 5.533 J5aS. Till U X giiH J. '1 3

Bar.a!e emr-cfr- rf fc teaifeiaWr; iail ! f

tuk. at aoc ftr iiiitaa- -.

TVItl. 35 AJB4 HilifP.

CJ ,j r-- .?. 7 2. ,

' i i

Xa 12) J.ii T )i t li J.l i-- U - 3.XL23, IK 1JJI JSlSl iJBl JJj (- 31

TSxr M.H 3WSJ1I J' J. i J Mi I--J

.. 1 'l l TJIL 3t . I) 1.21 j J. 31sxi- - rs n : U) iJJI . I f J1 f

tts TTiiftii b.U. Sea. -- . ix e ,F.mihh sain, - f. ??T U TTLflnLlI. 1

st &ra-iea.t3i-

1st mtj I2C0 5it rf at tie aowr'itti--mx tii Caatam Saoaet i3cr cm ra:3il fir

tni.r j wcaai s fars f

2.SHI??IS"6 ES

"X3aj.Marh.?.ter Jaares Mito. Ejjjkj. tracr Sa- -

tr.fSwwr HStuwa. Hon. Zrerrc. trH. Fe--

SBsr Mo&Dtn- XGrer Jroci Jfaaii:aad f .iroir,

iirciaAT. Harti Sfc.. r3 b .. I.. '1.a ...... r . . .

Scnr J A Outturns:. e&soc trsn. Sso- -hiz.

' " I iiwtiacu rr-jc-i sjtzj.ssar M6iv Kirsg9c. frrHrt Msluio:

ajai f.T--nr

Sxr OtisiiEirt. t.iauran-- trscr Xasi.Scrr Jazua Maiaii. Ka.7iBT7i?, fcacL

aSTT' ?eia. FiitarKic fraei MiVitbi.

D - AKTXTC3C.

FarsAT.

Gr feurx Gatr-ssoa- c Jacmttea. 6rr Escs--

scar Mmir, CLiria. tar s acr anl Ea- -

stt-tt.- k t Maiaii. :i.!tr!i:, Sac rf irr:i- -

ar533Ai. Marh. 3B--

Be sh Shsataft. TTiimii r. be 2apil

.2tarah.il.EIJXS Xiarvx. BHTcraw arsaasiEa--

MHBiii.3irafctt.icarr Tfcuf nm, ftnr PimirTwir&r. j

itanr 3t?fafaiAt. Cnaaey. far Sjam.&Bf JC.jftola. X5r'ar. far KMcu.castr Slflatusa. itoa EncT6c0tate.

Ej-teiia-ir ami FspK.

1TC5SE1. tXJLTEi ?9-DA- T.

Aar hi Xatitfa- - Sveawn- - 5or cua Fran.--n5cu a 3iK.

Sm. 6ft X Caatfe. Eiiii&tini. fiar Sis.Frafloeeir a luua.

Star Fa4 Pfessnwffi. far fiif ami fu.

star CLiatfce. Caaiiswi.fac3iasiar.5y

StarLiihaa. S e- - far Pirmftnir araat-- t p ai

fBarJaaui MjJd-- . Hajtosit. fac 'ITani-T;i- rf

aj. W.iniimi oc t j- - 3i

ff s- AAuw. 5jwjnfrja. Suciau.E B X S OtoaMBv Enifta. BsmiEait.

Br fc V3iici. SariusiL LfwrjijiiLAju. sitSF htftirtT. 2fiKhsr Sainum B CAm. tenr Carrwr iumr. Bnmif. 5iTaai.am ottr irnjinrtC S&maic Sur Frmiritin.,'tr tIl bS: finrtcai DiMiaii&oii. iin. FnirAm. bttn s r W nit-- r 2fciijlL Six Fein.34r aic Xincnptt. 5j'vc2ua. X & W.Am, :r-i- s V ir -y--T W aUiim. 'laa F-a- a.

Am si-- in ix. 3 WAm. .it ...-a-

rc iimAm. i " ia j-- ---

--aa ffrancje- -" ii VTt. . 3lCi. X IJi.OOaC i?

Am. stir Aaaa: giirr ffrasaEcn.A Scirarga. PTim-in- .,

1LVIVA1 LA"

Ai bit Ihscwrerr S r. PneAa sciir SalTator . N t tuScir D us:er-- N S W April ISAm .Mis bi Jt'ra'jrttr .cuth .Mar-l- 5

Ata bi AtaT Tcrer YiviJnljr 1 10Ac chr W 5 rhrfitf OraV llr leb ISAa scar O V KriKx? Grar Har Fb 21AaiscbrtxaRvTl NS"V KebSDAa jh Ocv'Mleaul lVparfure eb 2Am scKrCVra Kas S . Alar 1

Hawbi HWnForerl-iyoTT- ) SY.Ma.-l- 5

SI H3u-i- fi ijM p! 25. L.vi Mar2S-3- 1

Gr bi J C GU ..Uvnvoi AtAsabi; AWi VcXedt SF . K IS

SF(Kak) FtlAm best CoojQekv t K tKah) . Feb 221'MSi Ckisa. F Aurd ITAa t Auw iotia.HMLS K(H3o) March 2Am jr J G XflirA S F(Mah) March 5Asa bk Cerw S F ..MarvhCASf WarnmcOL S F March 2SKX.v Alameda . S F. ..March 15AffijchrGoWeaShcireCt W.. .. April 19A ax ch W F Wtswr..y W . .March 25

; s AcsUaln. jF.. ilarch2t

iA !: N

aXSITAii.Frocn Hawaii, twr Jtinr KUasea Hoc.

Mari 9 10 Uax.

Froea Kacai. rr steaaier Jaaie Maie.March U Dr H W Howard aad wrfe. WBUisieii J 0 Walier J M s Walker. VT AWehabtr ai I deck.

Froet Sanai. PriKar MiiahaSa. MarchK Frjf KbIe. H F KaMm. a& M tHopper. Mu M L Hoorr.Mi.vj H M, Bcr-ru- w

J A Mazvoa. il D Mcosarra:. J JMix M A GooatTes. J M Kaiiway. Mai5v"hoiar E Hopfce. Johz Mecdes aai.oe 1 aai'a atnl Si tleci.

From Mam. Fr ::a: Clasdiae. MarchII h. S Vaa Wmiie. Mr CHKetksr..Mi H Vaa VTiaiie. Mfc Chranaa. MrRit. Mrs W A McSar. Mus Greea. C FHciaer. J Coc. C L Oecea KeT J PKati. Awaaa-- Aatov J Faie. Ho Yoc aad15 oe deck.

Fbc Maat aari Hivut. rr iSEir Kioaa.Marc 9 Mr Hasiuastiehthf. Ht-- s Chua-fcrUi- a.

Brother BrK-ai- . E Bvcroft. MissL&irreT. J Xwc aati fmtty. T Yatsamoto.Xr tfiid E Cuwa. F S Dedje. F LWare. C Kaber. C T Aumi. tVo Hiar.Aivpa.f Trofe-lje-. Xr-- Cretchwa aii

th Vic-jj- L H lrn. MrU.raEtai Mr Put Mr-- Brmiatin. Mus

Caorch.Foe Sacv. pr sent- - MtiahaJa. March

12 X WoKT M f Birreti. Mrs Sahaie. PrHsKbOJac

MITT ST5A1E5.

"X IijcT-Isii- c Gt3GHT HR

fccrree fee.

The Inrer-Iilan- d Ste-ie- i Navigs- -

ticc Cotapacv ha? ordered a newveicl to :dke the pbee of the:ea.c:er C. K. Biahop, receadv

Trrecied. She will fce Su3t bv theHall Bro:hers of For. Bhielej,"V"ah.. who have bc3; canj ves-e- li

for rfie companj. The newboat will fce aboc: focr fee: longerthan the Buhoo and Trill hare acarrvinr cauacitv of aboct 4CC0bars of jeear. sue Toll be bcllt-- ff r, srrf V;T s- - xrfU Vj rta."- - - ". w

icnto. toe a iraizn: veesei iqotutcTCOdi wince ociis on ceciq-- ;he accocisoiaiioii of ca3sea--

gers. The vessel will cost ahoct37,CI0 and it Is expected that she

nili fce nnished by the coniinzOciofcer. Capcain Gccfrej willhare his vacattec aioct that timeaac he will jocraev as far as PanBlaksiiT ;o tike- cocuaarid of tfcedsw siearser oo her nuicen rojacei0 tfciT- - pOku.

SES5 FOR CAi3IEaLS.

DZT232. 14'S c P?.jn

lib: v ea;tH3.

IIz e ecrr; w prbTeci the rrpplj--

Pacifc iiiazds. regdaaecs fca7ejcj: fceec rade bj she Bcifeh HigcCci ;pfccer fee the "WeecemPadre profcflatirs- - Bciiih ts-w-Is

free carrjir cere shas oee tii- -

acd cce ptiol fcr each Ejcfcer ofthe crew azd each fctra de pajeec-ge- s.

ccc s rasTe. Is ha afea teecmde an crcar perishable fay reard inprisacrzicS fcr aaj frson. toscpplj frrtsrrs. icaaakc. erpfcgiTse cr irtaxicarirs Bqcer to theratrree of aaj of the Pairlfc fcLirdstirder Brhiih coctrof cr prctectioc

UiMKtnkci traders haT& reorcirj srrppBed th natiTee of se7eral ofthese Kfcirds wfth Wlcetester riesand arsBCzstioe, with the rerdt thatths catfres so arrred hsiTe rtaderasde oe &iizfcfcorrrc' asditierfccI the irfeahfeani:.

JL 3catfe war TesI oc a receiattor of tor1- - facxd tfait aperrj oc tas-- - arssed csaraefeirs.oaionioBe: caaeooaar. eaia rssna arear'by aad feotceertd theirfeafcilaEti of a fcrr-- r TtBiser fcar-i- -

eTery- - evidence of a satteocertjsacaeae canaBajaitae cractscte.

,EiEStta- -

A fistJier SESceaaoe at" tietteerce of bs.irwpsrT is the raatfcros SmkcI rarxeroas BntE graataitill the 3$I isssast. A dsIatjee

that eecs is wt ale sicae bythe getitBKiine; esrediEacs. A P.Pedtcifle fisc tfee resfrxaecat.

In she masterof sfer tt-ii- r tc W.P. Eatale iase of Wailisic, itaes,s&e Const (OiocerJ.) .? agfcarsdtfce aceaeats ef W. O. Seatfe,. e6eexeceaoc, be; ciKSaeeii chit sre--s

bh3 aa akascal accaos is Skdfas. geCfftaiwftBg tsdeoeed-ees- dee

tfegr estate. Exeetaor is persae.

2ti 'tllCft1 C tK WEtl BiMKoc fcaTisc' CfcifsttcLira"- - Cooch'Bttaecrr aad 6a net waat aay cstetsv1sxm- afee T. Bfefccp. t PurttaiWiSi-- - TiHiet. Trias rsHt I

T1st imaw is so ie sEseraor so aer!atfc-- r fee dolcif, ami as a btctktr-- '

ard en Zx crrp ard wry svodtrey wt- -t irsss rrrcrr raxjrr-- .i aiohis fccfct-ir- f fcr sa. cj a refi.irmEcrsca; Sttttt Sc C. Agrt faEL i.

(JAZ KTTK; I'LDAl. JLAlilti .u. tow.-oj-- " "" (

MISADLTS SILVER WEDDIKCt

For the Ceremoiies SS00,000 WillBe Expended.

The Emperor of Japan"? silverwedding ttss celebrated on lastFriday by the Japanese residentsin this city. Ttw 2sauiwa fireii a

salute at noon, and in the eveninga dinner was given o board of thevessel in honor of the day. Inspesking of the silver wedding thChronicle says :

Great preparations are beiu? madefor the celebration of the silver wed-diu- ir

of the Emperor. A sum of 5S.V,M i? to be expended- - The Emperor

will make the celebration an occasionfor sending aid to such of the peers asare in straitened circumstances. Out-side the ranks of the territorial mag-nate there have always been in Japannobles whoe incomes were of theslenderest dimension?, and since therestoration these impecunious peershave fared worse than ever. Hismajesty is saiJ to entertain the projectof forming a sustenance fund whichshall serve to relieve distresoed nobles.The sum to be devoted to this excel-lent purpose is stated at $ltX(X

It is reported that the Minister-- ofState and She Privy Councillors havecombined to pre-e-nt to their ImperialMajesties, on the occasion of the silverwedding, a pair of beautifully-chisele- d

silver forks, the weight of which willbe about nine poundi avoirdupois.

The Imperial household is said tohave given an order to a Yokohamasilversmith for yX tortoises and cranescfciseUd in silver. These, doubtless,are designtd as presents to the guestswho have the honor to be invited onthe ausp;eots occasion. The Empress-Dowag- er

ha-- also ordered some objsctof art" frooi Yokohama at a cost ofaboet Thi- - is supposed to beintended as a prt-e-nt for the Eaiperorand Empress. -- The idea of otleriugsome mooiento .. the Imperial pairhas also been ui ;rd amou-rs- t officials.aad it is thoastu that the scheme willtake the form of a coatribotioa amoun-ting to a day'? pay trum all officials,loelGdiug naval and military.

Meanwhile, there appears to be somecerpientv among the people in Tokioas to the method which they ought toapopt for celebrating the" cccasion.Inquiries sani to have been addressedto the rokio nitxrueipautv haveelicited a reply that the procrammefollowed in connection with the pro--moicaaon of the constitution mavprobably fce taen as a guide.

9

EIPLB&--S

LATEST.

Tonny Afins," " Dtots IatoWerse- - Abnt "Bobs."

The test known zereral in the Enz--Iish amy is Lord Woiseley; bat thegeneral that has done the hardtstirittny and that the sofciiers love andtruss is Ijord Roberts. In the December actnbercf the Pall laall Magazine there is a portrait of thisveteran aad accompanying it is oneof Kcdyard iupunz's spirited balladseatitfcd "Bofep." which U the petiare of the general:lBerts a little red-tac-td maa

Whieh is Boo--.Rides the tallest 'orse "e eas

OcrB-Dbe- .

If it bocks oc kicks or rears.'E can sit for twenty years.

tth a smile roosd both rt? earCan's yer. BoJte ?

Then 'eres to B.b-- ' Bahadar,.Little .Bote, Boe, Uafe-- r

'E"s oer pokka EantBahaderilgtaa' Uoto--, &js. Bote!

ETs the deed of Assy CaeL'ETs the man that dose as ell.AC well toUow 'iei to 'ell.

Won't w Bite?If a limber's --lipftrtl a trace.

If a marker's kt rfe pi&ee.Dress by 33i-- ,

For Te"s eyea all no 'is eoat,An.r a bcite in 'is tferaat,An.' yo will mc pay tfce gat

LHierM.rE"s a little down, a tinafc.

CEapfcua Boos:Bet it keeps as ootr Ck

.DOSft It, J6--7So we will aoc eofaii.Tby Vs water ee the orate.It re feaifc es straazfec atsaJs"BfeelfeiitB.- -

If yo --teja las on Ta 'earf,Father Bvs,

Yos eooitl -- pill a o&rs tf leadOuter B..

rE7 i-- ea at it tfairsyyeas,Alt' arBawIn' soevtfcrerila th way f tas-sj- Sfears

Ain't yer SAb?What re 4oi UK taow tf war,

GeralBits,Yos ca arse tfce ifea senatorCaa tfcey, 3t?Ob. 'es litxitrr, oac es wfe;'ETs a terror fac fcfc atsj,AsT rt oses woe aectfceDyer,.Eie2Tow they're aaife a bfeoeriar tnd

OsifrBAf,WWck wi' bes fe fairrewaaf

"Werait, B-- ?

Am' VII wear a eacwmtWiwre-'fe-'elaR-- ei H;Bee w kjjow yw tb oafs Joezst

WiH yer, S?The 'es&i to Bote Baoaiiir,

TZat Bi-- r B!,BieBic&ee-WelBat'i- os a 'aniir

Pfeiifaf Bifts, B, BerTIk aorc Ukwhb' irB yVe'feIjf tfte anftSer' fearf,Aa far 6eaeak fctrtlowc

BfeayerBfcf1a Brrjt As-- rr CM U tiefiuiu

Jk.h4 -- " aak rJieVci arrferSJVlUe-- f Tfcs raeairS: taat'Bifei" bvm -- airertfee-'noe i i

6c a tfaac at Jjvt WofeeVr - i,!the- faef 'If tA.-r.- - As a

trafc. " If a aswfctr' r.t. fefa t. il.,ailwfetoto nOBrf ae&fifcz Ir,ni

tsl- - "? a tfcH , s --Jp!j,, ra,. jj--- . B -- e, r, crtnrf tacrie 'w ?zn creaa tfcas hwean tfc VI.). a. frj ti tiwotaut-- a fiir -- xar whfis evesa

-- . ... ,.vi l.-- L'M I 1A L Li IT I ."V I

meu of the rank and tile in the Kngli-- li

armycau gain and which Generalsare proud to wear a bit of paltrycopper that is regarded as wotrh asmuch as or more than the blue ribbonof the Garter.

turtl uTtrttscmtnts.

COUItT. SKCON3)OIHCL'IT the Hawittia WanJi. la rrt-ba:- e.

cl MaU Har&lUa IUnJ. .A divutaeot. purrortlns to le the tt will

aad Tejtasaenl of Ml. A. C UUEEK,(lfceed.tTlocoaUe i!r t Marea. A. l. lv . beeafrea:eJtia!J rvt-4l- e Cuurt, aJ jUUoakr tae ITvbate taereot and Tar the lunce otLetter TfU atarjr to Oeo. E. Beciwita, asv-l- ar

beea le--l br elm.It i aerebr orvlerevl. that TnCKSD.VY. the

I2h ivr ot April. A. D. 1. at 10 o'clock A M

of jailUiT. i:the Court Kooa ol uhlWaUaia. .MiUi. le. aad the as:e Js. berebj- -

the tuae or heannc said Will aadaeannc aid appltcanoa, whea aad nhere aaj"pera mterrted nj-- appear aad coatet the.mM WUL aad the sraaUayol LetSerTetacsea-tar- y

Hated W ailuku. MaoL H. I March. 1.Be order ot the CourtGOODALE ARMSTRONG.

Clerk Clrenlt Court. Secoad Circuit.15Ja-5- w

THE CIKCU1T COUUT.Firt ClrccltoT the HavaiUa llacti. la

Probate, la the cuter ot the Estate if A. L.SMITH. late of Honolulu, Oahu, deceased,

Oa readiae aad fi'tos the retltioa aadol R. F DitUcaaa. AtioilaUmtor of the

ea:eof a:dA. L. Sallh. ieceajed, wherela he;k to b alloved $t.WX9i. aad charees hlct

selt with $W.5oU Si, aad ajis that the saate nibe eaaniaed acd approTrd. aad that a finalorder oay be ende ot dittibauoa of the pro-perty recamlsr ia hi hand to the peroasthereto entitled, and dlchan:lcr hlra acd hiscreUe frota aU farther repo5iM.ltT tachAdralaitra:or.

It I odtd that FRIDAY, the Slh dr orApttl. 15Jt.at tea o'clock A. X a: Chamber.tc the Court Hoase. at Hosolulc. Oihu be andthe aaie herettr i appalated a the line acdplace for hearts aid pttitioa acd iccoant...aad that alt per-o-c latercsted raay then andthere appear acd to caee. If any thee hate.vhrthe-aai- e hocWcot be cTaated.acd maypreheat ertdecce a? to who are entitled to thesaid property.

Dated II HacoislB. this Sslh. dar of yebraarr.12H.

BTtieCosrtiUSJ UENRY SMITH. Clerk.

court, firstCincurr Hiwiiiia In Probate.Ik the nutter of the Estate of A"DRS ALEX-ANDK-

CaKMoT. lace of Eahtapapa. Molo-ta- t.

deceased.Qs reading aai alls; the petition aad as

of r. a schaefer. Ezrcswr of the triliof Aadre AleanJre Careioc Ute of K.iUilpojKv. XoKil dcee-ose- wherfia he i--ito W aHwed $:jl. aad tharpf tim-e- if

with ;3j0Lti. aad asks that the raseuxay he examtmed aad appeoTed. aid thata laal erder day be aa4e of distrtbnno ofthe property reiaaBt& la hi hands to thepcre thereto eautkd. aad dischariac hiaiaad his aretie fraai lii farther repa?iaitcyas sseh Execatar.

It U ordered that FRIDAY, tie Sh day ofMarch. A D ls&t. a: tea o'clock A. M at Chara-ters.lst-

Coart Kcw-- e. i: HeBlslc.be aadtheaate hereby I appoiated a the tlateaadplace fee hearts said petiaoa xad accocat.aad thai all per-o- a t3tereted laay chea aadthere ippeac aad show eaase. if aay they haTe.why the aa-- honld tsc be iraated. aad aypre-e- a: erSdeaeea ton ho are. entitled tethafd property.lilted as faeeolslit. E. I . tiiiUh ?! of P .

A.D. XJW.BytheCaurtr

CUABLE F.PSTSEsN.USj-Ji- Iteisof the Ctrcalr Cost:

Admini-trator- 's Notice.

THE TJ2rDEIIGXElbeea duly appointed adaiiaiiiraton of

the estate of JOstPH COMEs.Iate of Hoaola-l-a.

d'rea'ed. notice fs hereby jctrec to all cred-S- nof the deeea! to preheat thef r etalra aad

with the proper Ti.aea.T-- i f aay eJ-- t to thewithia h frooi th- - date here-

of, er they will he foeererfcarredjaa. a .per-oa- s

fadeoted tj said deceased are reqsested to stakelatasediare piyraent to tie cscersfred at rayctrlce. Xo. tea Xerchaa: Streei. Hoaoeakz.

CEAS.T OCLICK.Adaiiaistraior of the Estate of Josepfc boess,

HonoJati.MarealiISJt. rai--t

Administratrix Notice.-- piIK O'DEUsIG.NHD II A V--i. Lac hee dairy appsited ida'ai-eratrix of

the S PEXtEB. fctte ofBaaU.la (tecraed. sociee L-- aereby zirea to alt

wr f che dceosii ro pce-e- o: .hetr cialcrsaa4 a ta thr- - prv?r eoaebee-- if any ezf--t V theoar-Lca- -d r liv stz nmnths froas (he dateVsrf Vk tlt e feeer rred:aadUae-- ts.rocrrf . said deeen-e- ti are r.iieitedn, iDir fci jediare paymeat to ike adWsijadat iw & of Cha. T. oaliei. o. Xt Ket-eha-

street. Moaatate--asis e: spsxcek

ASciaitstrairs irfti the rU aaaered of theestiseof Cs.i. X.hj'aeer. Ajcea-e- d.

Bonic Starch. K.tfl. CC-t- r

AdminLtrators Notice.

aAVrNG BEEX APPOINTEDof the estate of ELLA

TWA i?EU. eee-ue- U:eof Hue. H. I . theasder-irae- il hereby acciles ail creditor of thetint Ella TawasKita prear their elafcaj tohen. as LthUaataaa. Xaii. H. I- -. vlthia. tizaiaalhs ef the date hereof, or they win he

AM thoe indebted totae siiie-f-aia- r

wKt pfcM-- make imraedtase oayraest Is the5merat IIZXET S.TOWTtsETD.

Idaifab truer of the Eiiate ofElai Tora.ead.

iaaara mia. Krai. H. L. Itareh. I. IsM.ism

Hrts3Sces Notice of Fore-closnr- e.

2CA.CCOEDATCE VTLTIITIIEa. TimtoMns a eeruts, amr2are. ai ay

BE-SAHIS- of S. Zm. Haxati. ta Ja. O.Baai. dated Sad Xolj, 59t raeaVnf U Lia- -r

. pnye - arut daiy atfeaei to LaaCiumx--. aatBM fa ttereas" ltea; tfeattlte asarvfisse mf-aii-i ta fiteeaMee she siae Uic oiedi-lim- xj

hrisa. of taxerestimi jcmapiiL5ee bi Hayrtse zfrea thai afir the eira-tfct- a

f tttr"ei-- ti frata. 3ticiieasteis(iee,6&e jedOTTj-emrrijei- J hy u XMCLne rtli heaitrerased Jc sale izjn iiac aiertK. at tfce aac-Cr-

raata.-- t ntll. F.3aerw. fa Hoao4(.i.BXOy&iT.tie 3cadajotAaesJ.leH.atK awwof sa&lsay.

Jirsher j.ir4ertlirs casa- Buf 'ViOhtstC.Aeaa, JJtrf raeyat La.v

BiaI Eaaooxit. Xaetrl H. SBtLJ.CC303M..

AieSfa of Ofce 3faef3f.The grrmfaea eiwerxt ay aa roneactre.

IsC JJt C&rMe tfacaanC at Saofa-aa- , S. EVaaa.BU-va- aaii mere furOtsltutj-- wrieit is.li.f-SSCan.I- C

X-- StrK Xtkizat. naaaiatorasarea I H8fragsr. hrtlffact tHere-at- r.

xai Carraeetj- - lv-a-: a the hoaieMtad ftax.9. HL. Staxas.

ascf. AS ta preiaiwM (nS-r-f ta BL FIHKi Bearr Ciaiirf. nosauttas' aa. ((acre at iT.iiCTirirav s im, Eiatt.

rC H rao--e antait AumxSkti u X. F,MUaVC1M:AJtitav cnacUaamc tsamalaTaen a aiaVAt t Caao, Hajntr.

H. KEATH,:ajl.

JLSB

SjcaitaawfEe KmLSO

(OE EEl BAZAAE!

HONOLULU.

taata r - X - not rt" rs&r u eaaawciaue&I.iac4a r.

Cciial niiorrttsrir.

Lands at Auction.

I: Y" VIRTUE OF AX OKDEKlsoed be tho Court throash the Chief

Ju'ttce. Hox. A. K. Jrnn. In recard to caeofWILLIAM WATsOX. tt al. acilnst DAVIDW'ATsON. there will be sold at labile Auctionat the Auction Koodi of James F. Morgran,

AT 13 O'CLOCK XOON",

On Holiday, March 19, 1894.All those preralsa 'United at

Kaneohe, Koolaupoko, Oahu,

and raore pirtleolarly as follow

Lotl .. . aAMWacre.Lots uaLota 3T.S6Lot!.... 7JH

All are part of Royal PaleatlTI to Pan! F.Hiatal.

Lot 5 ... SU acrrLot 6 ALot T 3J 'Lot SLot 9 M.W "All are parts of those prerat-e- s coaveyed by

KaQeharaeha IV. to PaTld Watsoa. by deeddated Deceaber S3, lro J. acd recorded la LiberIS. pase 1 aad liS.

Title perfect.Deed at eipease of parchsser.C8f-- For further partica't-s- - apply to Wn.-m-C

Achi. Attoraer for - Commissioner,or, to

. il. KA TjIiA. I. omrniloner.Hoaolalc. Feb. a, 1S3I.

Postponed to April 4, 1894.I5es-t- d

llortgagee's Notice of luteutionto Foreclose and of Sale.

7VTOTICE IS HEREBY" GIVEN"i thatbyTtrtaecf apowerof salecoatalnedla a certain raortza;e dated the 14lh day of Jlay.A. D. 1SW. raade br KUKAXA POAIMOEC acdSOPA. her d, aad S. W. EALAAUULAof Lahaiaa. Is.a&d of Mail, to James M Mon--arr- a:

of Uuao!c!a. Islaad of Oaha. Trnstce.reecrdd la the cEce of the Hedtrar of

ta Lloer lii. folio St. 6S and 66, theidJjme M. Jfoaarrat.Trasiee.as aforeatd,ilormrte. iatccd to forcio-- e the said cionsiefor a breach of the coaditioas la said tnortaeeala-aed- , to--5t the of both thept.acipal asd Interest when dee.

?v j.ti.e Is al-- o hereby slTea thatsll aad lc;-t"j- ,r

ibe lacd. teneraeats acd hereditamenu iasa J crteafe contained aad described will be!. ii public aectioa at the aactlon room ofJas P. Morraa.oo Qaeeu SUeet, la said Hono-lala.o- a

MONDAY, the Sad day of April, A. D.noon otcaldday.

Tke prrperty a said mortgage I thu de-scribed. r. -

1st. All those two certain tract, pieces or

is said l'tand of JUci. aad coatalnlcr: in allfail acre-- asd belrc the sarae premises describ-ed la Ken: Patent Cbraati No. 21.--3 to f:,V,- -ka tie father of saldEataca PoalraohaandS. W. Kaliaaala.

imd. Ali that certain piece or parcel of landsltaate a: said Kalraara. contalolii aa area ofr.ai crr, and belez the same premises describ-ed la Eoyat Patent S3, Lacd CommissionAward No 5TTJ to Eawahaohala. frandfatherof said Kakaaa Poalnolcand S. W.Ealaannlar

Eacepuaz and reaerric; therefrom sach pot- -aas laereoi as were soia to iv. itaiaiKi oy saias. W.Eataaa3caacdwlfe.bydeeddated Decem-

ber SI. liSJ. aad recorded la Liber 86. folio 1S8.eoatalaicz 23.77 acre, aad to S. Kaialil by saidEaLaca poalraoka and Eopa. by deed datedMirch Is. Usl.aad recorded la Liber S3 on folioXi7 ax acres la Lacd Coraralssioa Award 6773,aad Hi acre- - In Royal PatectHSS.

JAMES it. &0SAEEAT.Trastee.Mcrtzace.

Terras Cash. Deed a; eipease of patcaaser.For farther particalaxs apply to the eaid raort-caxe- e.

Uoaolalc.Xirch .1SI.UIO-l-

Mortgagee-'- s Notice of Intentionto foreclose and of Sale.

VtOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN"1 that by Tirtae of a power of tale coatalaed

ta a rertara aacsae dtled the 33th day of Octo-ber. A. D. li'n). made b EAWAWAUIMOKU.HIEC aad JOsSPH KA?TAANA.of Walhee.I. load of 3f aai. to Jaraes M. Xociml, of

of Oiha. Tratee. recorded In theeCce of the Registrar of ConTeyinces In LiterISr. folios J). S aad if,, the said Jaraea M.

aforesaid, MoTtTazee. intendto faredee said racrtriffe for a breach of theesoditiesa is said raortzaze contained,the nor.-p.if- m eat of both the principal aad

Notiej-- 1 also hereby ciren thatali acd sin zaiarthe lacd. teaeraeau aad hereditaneaU In saidnortrvre caataiaed and described will be soldas pontic aacsioc asth aaetiosroon of JamesP. Merzaa. oa Qnees street ia satd Hoaosnlu.tn MOSDAT. tae 15th day of March, A. D. ISJI,at rr o'elch: noon of aid day.

The praprty iaaidraOTtraze I thai describ-ed. Tiz:

L. All that cerstia piece or parcel of landSeta ta said U aihee. containinz

aatreaef i KUof aa acre, and bHnz the tamepteratt drrikd ia Eoyal Patent So. UQi.Land Ceaasi'tios Award o. I ri r"P to Ka. aadthat were cscTeyed to Katsatsa. the father efthesaidKawawahinuk3.Uih8tsdJoep3 Eaxca-ae- a.

by Eaawa. the coasia asd tote heir as law ofnfcl tl. jydeeiid-i- Becesafc-rJ- I. ISM.and id

is the OEo-o-f Ibe aM Biristrirla Ijb3. os fotkvt sfe and .a All those ihreo cettt.s piece or ptree's oftiae st.sate ia the lit f pifvni aad KapofcoU said Wataee. eaetaiais ta a a- - r V--

acres, aad ar the nb ptncuea described laKawal Patent 5o. VIS, Lttut Cnmmi ..ms Award5- - Mlo Maho ,tae zrudfalher of said

Hita aad Jo.ee Eaaaasaa.JAMES If. JtOXsAKKAT.Traatee.

MaT8zr.TerauCash. Deeds as xpase of pwrcbaser.

For farther aarticalars apauy ta taeXoniir-- eDated rfeoofels. Pefcraary 3r. last

lJt-t-

Mortgagee's Notice oflntentionto foreclose and of Sale.

TO A. POWER OFjaeeotaraeiiraMrtz frost JCAMOAteltrs S s-- kvtu, aU.iedSM. at. 1.

reeeii la the fcrrlrter tymet. . ht LlarnUff tl K. aa t,y i'.fczc hj WMxetosan Kef"kaaakaur. aecrceU fcrrtTzieUkatthe zaf said jaocti( hUetKK tofreiteeiratit aewfeea. that itof petocta aadiaUr-e- twiMti c, aad Kzewfte jrre aotice thatafter tke eaatnttoa of tare week, fraai talitUf. t-- r tkrefa desatte4 win 'ta4-Tste-dfr at aaOe aaexiMt, aad will he

eaea. KOJT&Ar. the e cayaf Mart,w J. V. Mama, ta8a4MsatBarcAdciwMof saidiity.ft fsoaer tarneia oy MJ A. XAtHiOS.iaumij IwXtfcau EHIKaeiStaaie.At of M anci(.Boss! SMaac. en, Tt ttH.

Ta Mtvry tnttfK I -- 4 sMetzaee t be? eMHiritaattte.SCsotUaataLaWeaikM x Mum:

IJUitasteZsai. Kt.rw.,.-.- . ,MH tcMUHt.ij.xp.l Seisrta4.B- -, miwmX&x

h7 Kt E& ' ' " " L C' JL

"ait &m zs' Wlt e " c. i.At. 373fHk. iSiimm, call uaa b4aMwiMeiet

-- KMA. Uzay-eaUiM- u L.C.A.

ferHJi.mikav eWaaaoI,.CUJUwfm- - BJ- - MSap.e iHaaas kaa-- '

HlSt. &JBl ZMtS. HltttMtlMktai'uasu. ji iibtuzuiMtitaa Xtuifu t A&aaa 1 aa aa--

vuo.tr&t & TrtMre siufxrr&e r fX fcerajePapmJKv-iMj- j, ttri Jinssrjltf3:SM,tei2SMr KxZhr

J&6Ls,

r.,:ti.l Totirra.

WILDER'SSTEAMSHIP CO.'S

EicfM

TIME TABLE

STMR. KINAC,CIjARICE, Commiuider,

Will leave Honolaln at 2 o'clock I . ii ttonchinc itt Lnhninn, Mnilnen Day nudMakeu.t the same day; Mnhnkon.i, Kshh.hae and Lrvnpnhoehoe the folloiiip .larcrrivinR at Hilo it oitdnight.

LX1TZ3 nOSOLBLU.

Tu?sday. .... ....1 eb. 27Friday. March 9Tuesday .March iOFriday March 10Tuesday April WFriday April 10'Tuesday . .... ....olsy 1Friday. Mnv 11Tuesday May 2TFriday..... .......... .... ... June 1Ttday June 12Friday June 22-

-

Tuesday July 3Friday. July 13Tuesday Julr 24Friday . ...... .Aug. M

Tuesday Ang.l- -

Friday Aujr.21Tuesday Sept. iFriday .... Sept. HTuesday ........Se;jt. 2oFri&ivr Oct. 5Tuesday Oct. 1CFriday Oct. 25".Tuesdij ....oTb. 6Friday Xov. 1CTuesday Xor.27Friday Dec. 7Tuesday Dec. 18

Upturning Ieares Utio, touchics t Lkwpahoehoe same day; Kaaitibne a. x.t4p.si.; Mal4ti Bbj

6 p. sr.; lkihaina Sr.M. Ibe followini; oavarnvinjt at Honolulu 6 xt. edneedai r anaSaturdays.

ISartIS AT OO30L0LC.

Saturday Feb. 24Wednesday. March 7Saturday Mnrch 17WednMdriT . Mfirch23Saturday April 7Wednesday.. April 18Saturday April 23Wednesday .....Slav ;Saturday Maj liVWednesday May 10Saturday Jui-- c 9Wednesday.. June 20Saturday JcneSOWednesday July 11Saturday July 21Wednesday. ....... ....Aug. 1Saturday ........ ....Aus. 11Wednesday ......Aut;. 22Siturday ....... Sept. 1Wednesday ' .....Sept. 12Saturday I.... Sept. 22Wednesday- - Oct. 3--Saturday i.Oct. 13Wednesday Oct. 2Satnrday - ...... ...Nor.Wednesday ............OT.14Saturday .............J.0T.2Wednesday ....Dec. fSiturday Dec. ISWednesday Dec2G

T3 Xo Freight will ie receited aftsr 12noon of day of sailinc.

SIM. CLADDINE,CAMZROJ7. Coxasnander.

Will IeaTe Honolulu every Tuesday at 5o'clock P. 31., tonchintE at Kahuloi, Ucelo,Hana. Harnoa and Kfrmbalo, Maui, and u.

Hawaii. ItarninB will arnro atHonolulu orery Sunday morninp.

5T Xo Freight will be reeeired afterP. M. on day of sailing.

Consignees must be at the landing tortceire their freight, a we will not holdoarselres responsible after anch freight hasbeen landed. While the Company will usedee diligence in handling Ii'tb stock, wedecline to assume any responsibility in caseof the low of same, and will not b. respon-sible for money or Jewelry unle. placed inthe care of Pursers.

W. C. WU.DHK, Prrident.f 3. KO.-- E,

Csiift. J. A. K5"0. Por Mjot.

jlortgrfee's Notice oflntentionto Foreclose and of Sale.

JOTICE IS HEREBY' GIVEN"that, by tirtae of a power of eeulaedH xZIum,m??e- - ,h r of Hep.,r. A-- t I4. d JOHX X.Paxao. Is laad of Molokai ti V. P.Tnie iaartUaof Eaiaertae IL Pea.- -f Hoaolaia. Kiad, IOaka reeo--d la Ike ore of l!?1tr of t oareyaaeee. is Liaer faMot&s-taaade- aad thateaid V. P.Trae aad Eameilae If prate kr attmateat datd tae IJen day of Jaaaarr A Ii1st. aad rxosd la tfc oatee of therar ia Llb--r . ifce hM RrDoleYl-'SJ- fM Bsort,..- - iatead to foree'oseMmmtc7 tt a krJi of the madttioa tataktaxMcacecawtaiaed 'owit- - tae aoa Mraientof keek ike aetaeti a.4 tfttesew wfce.

thiac4t.teaeawat aad bettluaeaf la .liv jze ewutaed aad aoscrtbstf wm v sold atpwafie aoetl4. at tae sactioa iseats of Jam pMorzta M Q-- w street, ia hM iloMlakj rmKOAT taelth day of Kate. A D

Tie provety ,, lM ataaf it tkat tVk. TiX:

Ai?l?f S wtb Aaaawta of Pafc2aad ketwr ike itsKumiM, tfctt ware awsraJJ Itl t!)

LtZtK lWrSaOaStMtoaToa.teta lort f tae lad JeeVUi t utnixV2f? ,'WT ' la 17(h .lajJay, lis,

8 H BOLEAlateaf Mat-lea- f.r.ta.. 4. t eaa-a-.e of ,eaTft Ianker aartacafert Mt to

1. M. Mnt t smrr

HONOLULU III0.V U'OKKS CO.

TTIIK ANTi-iJA-r,

nKSCIlUGf T,. n. ; 'do . AitMSjrjrrz.

net uxiiir ia , rf nzTse H ITif "w.z- -

er ,, , .,,Aad. 'AC.. , . t s,

K W 'IKoK8t&:s, y&twi wit. urn.

fJerseSarr

V

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