BEE–WARE OF THE BEES-ELTON CREEK@FREEDOM 7 BRIDGE

BEE–WARE OF THE BEES-ELTON CREEK@FREEDOM 7 BRIDGE

Under construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 Bridge-derrick-Oct 2007

ELTON CREEK, DS OF FREEDOM 7 BRIDGE, FREEDOM, NY.

Bank erosion is threatening a farm road NRCS –Environmental Quality Incentives

Program {EQIP} cost share with landowner Rural (farmland) Bed material: gravel-cobble-sand, incised Pool-riffle-pool regime, slope around 1% Average width 20-30 ft, 10-14 ft tall banks Partially spring fed. High-quality trout stream, not stocked, natural

reproduction of Rainbow, Brown, & upstream, Brook Trout

THE FIRST SITE VISIT.

JANUARY 10, 2007

Looking DS at right eroding bank & exit conditions.

PRE-PROJECT-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 Bridge-derrick-Jan 10, 2007

THE SECOND SITE VISIT.

MAY 17, 2007

PANNING US TO DS

Looking US at attack angle into eroding bank.

PRE-PROJECT-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 Bridge-derrick-May 17, 2007

Looking US at eroded bank. Bob is 6 ft 4” (for scale).


Looking US at eroding bank. Truck on road we are protecting.


Looking US at eroding bank & large block failure.


Bank is 14 ft tall-toe is clay, gravel-cobble-sand above


THE PLAN

Drawing by Robert Shenk, Catt County Soil & Water

THE PLAN – ELTON CREEK DS OF FREEDOM 7 BRIDGE

Proj

ect L

imits

Project Limits

FLOW

THE FARM

ROAD W

E ARE P

ROTECTING



FLOW

THE PLAN

CONSTRUCTION OCT. 9-12, 2007CONSTRUCTION

CONTRACT & STONE COSTS -

APPROX. $16,000. TOTAL

METHODS EMPLOYED 125 ft of self-adjusting & self-filtering

Longitudinal Peaked Stone Toe Protection {LPSTP}. Mix of DOT heavy & medium graded stone. All protection is on right bank

100 ft of stacked stone wall in the impact zone (upstream end of project)

Curved & vegetated keys on US & DS ends, 1 vegged tieback & key in middle of project

A stone check dam at DS end {did not have enuf stone for an Engineered Rocked Riffle}

A curved kicker (Smile) to form a curved pool Five Single-Stone Bendway Weirs Several transplanted Streamco Willow shrubs Live Siltation, Pole Plantings, & Live Staking

using Streamco & Black Willows, Red Osier & Silky Dogwoods

Rooted-stock Red Osier Dogwood (6 plants)

Looking US at the constructed bypass channel. We plugged the channel, put all flow in the bypass channel, & worked in the dry during

construction.


Silky & red osier cut from an old channel on property

Under construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 bridge-derrick-Oct 2007

All willow cuttings & bushes were also harvested from the property.

WE WILL START DOWNSTREAM & WORK UPSTREAM,

THEN DO THE GRADE CONTROL @ THE DS END

LAST.

LONGITUDINAL PEAKED STONE

TOE PROTECTION {LPSTP}

{Self-adjusting & self-filtering, Longitudinal Peaked Stone Toe Protection. Consists of a mix of

DOT “heavy” & “medium” graded stone}



THE LONGITUDINAL PEAKED STONE

TOE PROTECTION

{LPSTP}FLOW

DS key

Elton Creek near Freedom 7 Bridge, Freedom, NY

Typical bank cross-section

Farm road

Right bank

Left bank

Looking DS. Laying out the alignment for the LPSTP

Construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7-Steve Perschke-NRCS-Oct 07

Then place clay dug from

thalweg channel at toe

of eroding bank


First pre-dig a

thalweg channel

Looking DS. Laying out the DS key (red flags).

Dug clay placed as substrate fill.


Install one-half of the Longitudinal Peaked Stone

Toe Protection (LPSTP).


Install adventitious rooting Willow Poles


Install remainder of LPSTP. Side slopes will be at the angle of repose



The stream will adjust to the LPSTP, & the LPSTP

will self-adjust to armor the resulting scour hole

Toe scour


The LPSTP has self-adjusted


Install gravel-cobble from

stream

Looking DS. Vegetation integrated thru LPSTP.


LIVE SILTATION {Willow branches about 1-2 inches in diameter, 6 to 8 ft long, 2/3 in ground, 1/3 out, intermixed with Silky & Red

Osier Dogwood that is 4 to 6 ft long}



LIVE SILTATIO

N

FLOW

LPSTP

Looking US. Dug trench landward of LPSTP.



Install Live Siltation

Looking US at installed Live Siltation (willow & dogwood).


Looking US @ Live Siltation, Single Stone Bendway Weirs & veg

8 MONTHS LATER-Elton Cr. DS of Freedom 7 Br.-derrick-JUNE 13, 2008

TRANSPLANTING A LARGE CLUMP OF WILLOW

Multi-stem (20 to 40 stems) bushes approx. 14 to 24 ft tall, transplanted as a single clump,

with roots in trench directly behind the LPSTP. Tops of

branches were trimmed & used as Live Poles (6 to 10 ft long).



WILLOW BUSH TRANSPLANTATIO

NFLOW

LPSTP

LIVE SILTATIO

N


Dig trenches to receive

willow bushes

Looking DS at LPSTP, backfilled bank, & dug trench.



Transplant large multi-stem Willow Bushes

Looking DS. Transplanting willow bush in trench



Then trim long branches from bush & plant as Willow Poles

Looking DS. Trim willow & plant poles in trench.


Close-up of willow bush & cuttings.

Under construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 bridge-derrick-Oct 2007


Water in & backfill

Looking DS. Covering willow bush & poles with soil


Looking DS. Transplant complete.


Veg planted on a grid, Live Siltation in front & transplants


Live Siltation

Willow shrub

transplants &

willow poles

19 MONTHS LATER-Elton Cr. DS of Freedom 7 Br.-Derrick-June. 9, 2009

Jumping ahead,1 growing season & 2 more growing months after completion. From point bar looking @ right bank. This is the 50 ft of Live Siltation & two

large willow bush transplants that took 45 minutes to install.

32 MONTHS LATER-Elton Cr. DS of Freedom 7 Br.-Derrick-June 15, 2010

2 years & 8 more growing months after completion. From point bar looking @ right bank. This is the 50 ft of Live Siltation & two large willow

bush transplants that took 45 minutes to install. Veg is very robust.

PLACING A STACKED STONE WALL IN THE US SECTION OF THE

BEND {Self-adjusting & self-filtering, Longitudinal Peaked Stone Toe

Protection {LPSTP}. Consists of a mix of DOT “heavy” & “medium”

graded stone}

Looking US. Toe stone is 23 ft from top of cut bank.


Looking US. Placing foundation for Stacked Stone Wall


Looking US @ smooth curve in impact area.


Looking US @ heavy veg & stacked stone @ US end of bend.


Pre-dug thalweg trace

Looking US @ backfill, veg, stone. US key not done.


THE UPSTREAM

KEY {Dig curved trench, place

willow & dogwood poles on DS side, backfill with

graded stone, water in, backfill with soil (overfill for

settling), water in again, seed}

Looking US at US end of project, note flags for US key




UPSTREAM KEY

FLOW

THE MID-PROJECT TIE-BACK & KEY

{Dig straight trench perpendicular to high flow path, place willow & dogwood poles on US side (so that plants will be in compression against the stone

during high flow events) backfill with graded stone, water in, backfill with soil (overfill for

settling), water in again, seed}



MID-PROJECT TIE-BACK & KEY

FLOW

Looking downhill @ mid-project key {ties LPSTP into bank}


Looking uphill @ key stone & veg. Soil choke next.


TRANSPLANTING SEVERAL LARGE

MULTI-STEM WILLOW BUSHES IN THE

HIGH-FLOW IMPACT ZONE

Multi-stem bushes on 15 ft spacing with many Live Poles and Live Siltation (dense plantings on

a grid)



THE HIGH-FLOW IMPACT ZONE

Impact flow



WILLOW BUSHES

Impact flow

Looking US at pre-dug trenches for transplants.


Looking US. Veg placed in trenches & watered in.


Close-up of veg in trenches-watered in.


Looking US at transplanted bushes & poles in trenches.


BUILDING THE CURVED KICKER{Low-elevation large stones in a curved configuration (Smile) designed to kick flow toward

the point bar creating a curved pool}



FLOW

THE CURVED KICKER

Looking US at the curved kicker. Note flow @ end.

Under construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 Bridge-derrick-Oct 11, 2007



FLOW

SINGLE STONE

BENDWAY WEIRS

Looking DS at LPSTP & Single Stone Bendway Weirs.


Bob is standing on stone check dam. Check dam controls flow direction of the thalweg so

that nothing is adversely affected downstream of the project.

Under construction-Elton Creek DS of Freedom 7 Bridge-derrick-Oct 11, 2007

PROJECT CONSTRUCTED

IN 3 WORKING DAYS,

OCT 9-12, 2007

19 MONTHS AFTER CONSTRUCTION (1 full growing season &

2 more growing months after completion)

Photos by Dave Derrick JUNE 9, 2009

From top bank, upper end of project. Looking DS at the point bar, channel, LPSTP, &

vegetated bank.


1 growing season and 2 months after completion. Looking downhill @ the Live

Siltation (mid-project).

19 MONTHS LATER - Elton Cr. DS of Freedom 7 Br.-Derrick-June. 9, 2009

Looking downhill @ one transplanted willow bush.


Looking DS at the bank with transplanted shrub and poles acting as a Living Dike (row of

vegetation oriented perpendicular to the direction of high flow)


Looking DS @ the bank & channel & rock check dam.


The next 19 pix are from in the channel,

working from upstream to downstream.

From US of project, looking DS. Dead water US of Single Stone Rock Vane.


Looking DS @ Stacked Stone Wall in upper bend with dead water US & DS of Single Stone

Rock Vane. Taller stone protection & heavy veg since this is the “impact zone” of high

velocity flow into the project.


Looking uphill @ veg in US key.


Looking DS @ Stacked Stone Wall with some willow & dogwood planted thru wall, plus other volunteer veg

between stones.


Looking DS at the upper bend. Excellent veg (Live Siltation, 4 large willow bush transplants, & many live dogwood & willow poles) on mid &

upper bank.


Looking DS at a correctly-shaped point bar. Philosophy on this project was to have the outer bank rough & strong & inner bank

smooth & adjustable.


Looking DS at center section of project. Vegetation growth is

fantastic!!


Looking DS at the project. Two deep pools (separated by the curved kicker pool creator) naturally dissipate stream energy.


Pool

Pool

Looking @ the US deep pool. Branches, leaves, & fine sediment on left bank side of pool.


Looking US at the upper bend. Transplanted willows provide deep-rooted & hydraulically rough bank protection


Looking US at the upper bend. Willow shrub transplants, Live Siltation, & Live Poles are all

robust & healthy.


Looking DS at the pool & vegetated bank. High flows on the bank will encounter deep-rooted

robust veg.


Looking DS at the second deep pool, LPSTP, & Live Siltation bank veg. DS key veg is visible &

robust.


From point bar looking @ right bank. This is the 50 ft of Live Siltation & two large willow

bush transplants that took 45 minutes to install. Fantastic growth!!



1 full growing season and 2 more growing months after completion. From point bar looking @ right bank. This is the 50 ft of Live Siltation

& two large willow bush transplants that took 45 minutes to install.

Looking @ a Single Stone Bendway Weir (underwater).


Looking DS at robust Live Siltation & DS key veg at lower end of project.


Looking US @ two deep pools with the curved kicker in between. Base flow thalweg trace in

yellow.


Looking DS at exit flow over rock check dam.


Rock check dam at lower end is performing well.


Small gully on upper bank from overbank drainage @ DS end of project. Drainage has

been re-routed.


From lower end looking US @ lush bank vegetation. Live Siltation & transplanted willow bushes on bank form a

vegetated “grid” (woody veg. both parallel & perpendicular to direction of high flow).


32 MONTHS AFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONPhotos by Derrick JUNE 15, 2010

FROM THE CHANNEL, WALKING US TO DS


2 years & 8 months after completion. From top bank looking DS. Stream & all stone is hidden by dense veg.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking @ the US end of the project. Small Rock Vane working well. Key at right stable & well vegged. Transplanted willow tree still living.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking @ right bank Stacked Stone protection. Good willow & dogwood growth.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking DS @ the apex of the bend. Live Siltation & transplanted willows & dogwood growing well. Nice deep pool to dissipate energy.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking DS @ good aquatic habitat by stone (deep-shallow-slow-fast-structure-overhanging veg).


2 years & 8 months after completion. Close-up of stacked stone wall with Live Siltation behind & some planted willow & dogwood growing through the stone wall.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Close-up of planted willow & dogwood growing through the stacked stone wall


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking DS @ the apex of the bend. Live Siltation & transplanted willows & dogwood growing well. Nice deep pool to dissipate energy.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking @ the kicker @ the DS end of the deep pool. Note thalweg & willow growth.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking DS @ kicker & robust veg planted on a grid pattern.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking DS of kicker @ curved pool & willow & dogwood growth. Great channel diversity & complexity.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking US @ the curved pool, the kicker, the upper pool & US riffle.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking US @ stable LPSTP protected stable bank & robust willow & dogwood growth.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Close-up of willow growth behind the LPSTP.


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking @ amazing willow growth in the DS key. Willow was planted up to 14 ft above base

flow water surface elevation, but was planted 4 ft deep & has grown exceptionally well over the last 2+ years.

Downstream key


2 years & 8 months after completion. Looking downhill at one of the transplanted willow shrubs.

Double trouble at rest

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BEE–WARE OF THE BEES-ELTON CREEK@FREEDOM 7 BRIDGE

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