Date post: | 15-Apr-2017 |
Category: |
Leadership & Management |
Upload: | vincent-mcginty |
View: | 212 times |
Download: | 4 times |
You’ve just been tasked to lead a project team made up of executives, engineers
and operations staff from four companies based on three
continents.
Now what?
Best Practices in Project Communications
Some background . . .
Your German-based equipment company and its technology partner just won a big order in China.
It requires custom engineering and manufacturing.
To make an on-time delivery you’ll need support from your US engineering office, your Chinese field service provider
and the customer’s staff.
It’s not that complicated, is it?
Alphecca Management Resources
2
EquipmentSupplier
2 executives3 engineers
2 factory managers
2 software engineers1 process engineer
1 service engineer1 account manager
Best Practices in Project Communications
Meet your project team.
LocaleTechnology
Provider
1 executive2 engineers
1 account manager
2 software engineers1 process engineer
1 process engineer1 account manager
ServiceProvider
1 executive2 engineers
1 account manager
2 software engineers1 process engineer
1 service manager1 service engineer1 process engineer
Customer
1 executive2 engineers
1 account manager
2 1 executive1 engineering
manager
2 executives2 factory managers2 process engineers
Alphecca Management Resources
3
EquipmentSupplier
2 executives3 engineers
2 operations mgrs
2 software engs.1 process engr.
1 field service engr.1 account mgr.
Best Practices in Project Communications
Here’s a real-world, high profile project team – look familiar?
Technology Provider
1 executive2 engineers
1 account mgr.
2
1 process eng.
Service Provider
1 executivesengineers
1 account mgr.
2
1 service mgr.1 service eng.1 process eng.
Customer
1 executivesengineers
1 account mgr.
1 executive1 eng. mgr
2 executives.2 operations mgrs.
2 process engs.
In summary, 28 people, consisting of executives, engineers, sales and manufacturing people from four
companies located on three continents.
They speak three official languages in their work locales, but there are also team members
from France, the Philippines and Taiwan.
Oh yes, and your boss has agreed that the customer will be an active participant in all project meetings.
Alphecca Management Resources
4
Best Practices in Project Communications
Think a weekly email will keep this team informed and on track?
The executive sponsor gets 200 emails a day.
The key software
engineer in the US hates meetings.
The factory manager wantsa daily work breakdown.
The customer’s executive
sponsor never answers e-mail.
The customer’s factory team doesn’t speak German.
The field service provider won’t staff the project team for 12 weeks.
The customer’s factory sponsor wants to meet with the project manager every month.
The technology provider’s account manager can’t stop talking.
The key process
engineer is painfully shy.
Alphecca Management Resources
5
Best Practices in Project Communications
Differing personal communications styles.
Differing requirements for project detail.
Language differences.
Cultural differences.
A recent survey of unsuccessful projects1 cites poor communications as the primary reason for failure in 30% of cases.
WHY?
Personality differences.
Team communications overload.
No team communications plan.
Alphecca Management Resources
6
1 See page 16.
Best Practices in Project Communications
Think you’re smart enough to make it up as you go along?
Alphecca Management Resources
Or do you want to make 100% certainthat your project doesn’t become a statistic?
7
Alphecca Management Resources
Assess the Audience
Best Practices in Project Communications
Establish a Calendar
Weekly Calls
Team Communication Charter
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
Talk one-on-one with project team contributors, stakeholders and sponsors about their communications preferences.
(Executive sponsors and stakeholders may have specific requirements – such as phone calls or review meetings – that fall
outside of normal team communications.)
While everyone’s preferences can’t be completely satisfied, knowing them can help craft an effective communications effort.
8
Alphecca Management Resources
Assess the Audience
Best Practices in Project Communications
Establish a Calendar
Weekly Calls
Team Communication Charter
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
As part of preliminary project planning, lay out a comprehensive schedule for meetings, conference calls,
one-on-one phone calls, site visits & weekly progress reports.
Incorporate this into the master project timeline.
While subject to revision, this step embeds the project’s communication requirements into the teams’ personal schedules.
9
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
Weekly Calls
Team Communication Charter
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
Weekly conference calls with primary contributors maintain urgency while limiting the need for face-to-face meetings.
Use these calls to resolve items on the issues & change logs, update progress, and provide input for a weekly report.
Schedule calls at a fixed time. Use video and webex as needed. If there are overseas team members, rotate the
meeting time to “share the pain” of after-hours calls.
10
Assess the Audience
Establish a Calendar
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
Team Communication Charter
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
Work with the team to establish a Team Communications Charter. Why? A project team that only communicates
during team meetings and calls is certain to fail..
A communications charter encourages team members to interact outside of meetings, requires attendance at
scheduled activities, sets a common language, and outlines how documents should be posted and communicated.
Include measures to assure spoken communications are accurately translated. Reference the charter if member
communications falter.
11
Weekly Calls
Assess the Audience
Establish a Calendar
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
Ever been on a team where members can’t seem to keep track of important documents?
Set up a central file for key project documents that can be accessed by all team members. Post the project charter,
project plan, product specifications, communications charter, issue log, change log, progress reports, working papers, etc.
A dedicated, secure Sharepoint Project site is one approach.
12
Team Communication Charter
Weekly Calls
Assess the Audience
Establish a Calendar
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐Face Time
Here’s another characteristic of ineffective project teams: Meetings at which the key documents are delivered just
before (or even during!) the meeting.
The result is at best unproductive, and at worse ineffective.
If a document or report needs to be reviewed during a meeting, require the authors to push it to team members 24
hours in advance via urgent email.
“What do you mean no one’s read the preliminary specification? I just sent it! Check your in‐boxes!”
13
Project Document Access
Team Communication Charter
Weekly Calls
Assess the Audience
Establish a Calendar
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
One‐on‐One Face Time
Pursue unstructured, one-on-one face time with contributors, stakeholders and sponsors. Ask for their views
about the project plan, progress, and project management.
Time spent with individuals is best way to understand the challenges facing the project and the path forward.
Overseas meetings cost time and money, but the alternative is to be in the dark about issues critical to project success.
14
Project Document Availability
Project Document Access
Team Communication Charter
Weekly Calls
Assess the Audience
Establish a Calendar
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Assess the Audience
Best Practices in Project Communications
Establish a Calendar
Weekly Calls
Team Communication Charter
Project Document Access
Project Document Availability
One‐on‐One Face Time
15
Good project communications does not just happen.
It’s the result of planning, discipline, and above all constant interactions with the
contributors, stakeholders and sponsors that make up every project team.
The outcomes – effective, productive teams that deliver on specification, on time, and on budget.
Best Practices in Project Communications
Alphecca Management Resources
Best Practices in Project Communications
References and Resources
Page 6 of this presentation references statistics on project success and failures from the Project Management Institutes’ 2015 Pulse of the Profession report:
http://www.pmi.org/~/media/PDF/learning/pulse‐of‐the‐profession‐2015.ashx
For information on how to set up a Sharepoint sitefor project management:
http://www.slideshare.net/gzelfond/utilizing‐sharepoint‐for‐project‐management‐20042391
For more information on Alphecca Management resources, go to:www.aphecca‐management.com
16