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10/17/2015 Best Stretches for Your Neck, Back, and More | Greatist
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Even if you're not doing soul-crushing workouts on the daily, it's likely you feel cramped, sore, or stiff more
often than not. Think about it: Most of us spend the majority of the day not using any muscles at all, sitting
and slouching over a keyboard, which can wreak havoc on your hips, back, shoulders, neck, and more. And
while there's no doubt exercise is amazing for your body, it can also lead to tight muscles and annoying
aches. That's where these moves come into play.
Stretching is important as it lengthens your muscles, allowing you to use them to their fullest capability,
explains Kristin McGee, a yoga and Pilates instructor in New York City. “It helps increase blood flow to our
muscles, improves our physical performance, decreases risk of injuries, and enables our muscles to work
effectively,” she says. Plus, stretching wakes us up, helps us breathe better, sleep better, and gives us
better posture.
Feeling tight in all the wrong places? We tapped McGee and other fitness experts, including trainers and
physical therapists, for the best stretches you can do for every part of your body. Let the healing begin!
1. Neck
The neck is a central portal and superhighway for our entire nervous system, explains David Reavy, PT,
owner of React Physical Therapy in Chicago, IL. “Lack of moving during sleep is a big reason the neck
becomes tight,” he says. “To add insult to injury, those who have a desk job and who are sitting for most of
the day are constantly pulled forward, so the neck and back are slouched for hours at a time.”
The Best Stretch for Every Tight Spot in Your Body
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Try: Upper Trap Stretch
Sit with a straight back and place right hand on
right shoulder. Place left hand on right side of head
and tilt head to the left, using just bodyweight (not
pulling). Hold for 10 seconds then switch sides.
Alternate: Chin Tucks
Sit up straight with back in neutral and tuck chin
into chest, like you are trying to give yourself a
double chin. Hold for three seconds. Repeat 10
times. For extra pressure, place two fingers on chin
when you tuck.
2. Shoulders
If your shoulders are in a poor position (typically
upward rotated, anteriorly tilted), then they will
become tight. “You hunch because your scapula
won’t fully go in the other direction, and you end
up losing full range of motion,” Reavy says.
Try: Scapula Retractions
Stand tall and squeeze shoulder blades together as
hard as you can. Hold for three seconds then
release. Repeat 12 times.
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Alternate: Doorway Pec Stretch
Stand in doorway. Bend right elbow 90 degrees (palm facing front, fingers towards the sky) and place
forearm on outside of doorway. Step forward with left foot and lean forward until you feel a stretch in your
pec. Hold for 10 seconds then switch arms.
3. Triceps
A main reason triceps tend to feel tight is because
of muscle imbalance, says Ben Wegman, trainer at
The Fhitting Room in New York City. They’re
generally weaker than the biceps, the muscle
opposite them. Since triceps are worked less often
in day-to-day activity, they'll feel tighter when
isolated and activated in exercise, he explains.
Try: Overhead Triceps Stretch
Reach right arm over your head, bend at the elbow,
and place left hand on the front of the right elbow.
Gently pull right elbow back and down until you feel tension. Hold for 10 seconds. Release and repeat on
the opposite side.
Alternate: Cross Body Triceps Stretch
Reach your right arm across body at about shoulder level. Place your left wrist on outside of the right elbow
and pull your right arm gently toward body. Stop when you feel a stretch in the right triceps and hold for
10 seconds. Release and repeat on the opposite side.
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4. Forearms
Your forearms are engaged during daily activities
like carrying a purse, gym bag, or groceries; typing
on a computer; or using a cell phone. “We often
don't think to stretch our forearms, but it's a good
idea to do so to keep our wrists healthy and to use
our arms efficiently,” McGee says.
Try: Eagle Arms Stretch
Spread arms out to sides. Bend elbows and cross
right arm in front of left in front of your chest. Then
wrap right wrist behind left, so arms are wrapped
twice, palms touching one another. (If that's too hard, press backs of hands together.) Hold for 10 seconds.
Release and switch arms.
Alternate: Tabletop With Hands Flipped Stretch
Get down on all fours, hands stacked under shoulders, hips stacked directly over knees. Turn one hand at a
time so wrists are facing forward, fingers facing back towards knees. Hold for 30 seconds.
5. Wrists
If you’re hoping to lift heavier weights at the gym, it’s necessary that you build grip strength. Working on
grip strength helps strengthen your forearms, which allows you to build more muscle overall, but it also
affects the wrists, potentially causing tightness, Wegman explains.
Try: One-Arm Assisted Wrist Stretch
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Reach right hand out in front of you, parallel to the
ground. Flex wrists back, fingers pointing towards
ceiling, palms facing forward. Spread fingers wide
and gently pull back on thumb with left hand. Hold
for a few seconds. Move on to pointer finger, then
middle finger, and so on, holding each finger for a
few seconds. Release and repeat with the opposite
hand.
Alternate: Prayer Stretch
Start with palms together in front of chest just
below chin. Slowly lower your hands toward your
waistline, keeping hands close to your stomach and palms together, until you feel a mild stretch in your
wrists and forearms. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds. Repeat 2 to 4 times.
6. Back
Our backs control so much of our movement and are very delicate. “Our lats, glutes, paraspinals, and abs
are all connected to our backs, which is why we need to keep our back strong and in use,” Reavy says. “But
because almost every movement affects the back, it's easy for people to hurt it with the slightest
movement.”
Try: Standing Extension
Stand with feet hip-width apart, hands on hips, and slowly lean backward until you feel a stretch in your
lower back. Hold for 3 seconds. Repeat 12 times.
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Alternate: Lower Trunk Rotation
Lie on your back, knees bent with feet flat on the
floor, hip-width apart. Keep back flat and let both
knees fall to right side. Hold for 10 seconds then
repeat on opposite side.
7. Abdominals
“Our abs and obliques are our endurance muscles
for every activity we do,” McGee explains. “We use
our core for everything from lifting and squatting to
picking things up to classes like yoga and Pilates,
where we use our own bodyweight to support
ourselves.”
Try: Upward Dog
Lie facedown, bend elbows, and place palms on
floor next to chest. Pointing toes, press tops of feet
into floor and press chest up as you straighten your
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arms and lift thighs and knees off floor. Keep chest open and look up.
Alternate: Bridge Stretch
Lie faceup, knees bent with feet flat on floor, hip-distance apart. With glutes engaged, push through heels
and lift hips into air, resting on shoulders. Interlace hands underneath hips and puff your chest to your chin
to stretch open entire abdominal region and sides of waist. Hold for 30 seconds.
8. Glutes
“Glutes are the heaviest part of your body and a
prime mover complex that helps you walk, run, and
jump more efficiently,” explains Andia Winslow,
trainer at Mile High Run Club in New York City. And
since they're used so frequently, they can get tight
easily.
Try: Figure 4 Stretch
Lie faceup and bend both knees so feet are resting
flat on floor in front of you, hip-distance apart. Draw
right leg off ground and cross it over the left, so
right ankle is resting against left knee. Reach hands through and grab back of left thigh, lift, and pull left
leg in towards chest. Hold for 10 seconds then switch legs.
Alternate: Seated Twist Stretch
Sit on floor with both legs fully extended in front of you. Lift right leg, bend knee, and cross it over left leg,
placing foot on the ground. Hug right leg into your chest. Hold for 10 seconds then switch legs.
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9. Hip Flexors
These muscles help your legs move, so you use
them more than you could imagine. Whether you’re
walking, running, or cycling, your hip flexors are
involved. And when you’re at a desk all day, you’re
making them even tighter. “When we sit, the hip
flexors are dormant and shortened, so they tend to
get tight, cramp, and pull on our lower backs,”
explains McGee.
Try: Crescent Lunge Stretch
Start on all fours. Step right foot forward between
hands and lengthen the left leg back, placing left shin and top of left foot on the floor. Let hips fall towards
the floor as you lunge into front knee and bend back, opening up through the chest with arms extended
overhead. Hold for 10 seconds then switch sides.
Alternate: Dancer's Pose
Stand tall and lift right leg behind you, bending at the knee. Catch top of the foot with right hand. Keeping
left leg straight, slowly raise right foot behind you and lean slightly forward. Left arm lifts to ceiling in front
of you. Balance for 10 seconds then switch legs.
10. Quads
”If you’re not using the posterior chain properly (glutes, hamstrings, etc.), the quads take on the extra
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work,” Winslow explains, “and because most folks
don't stretch properly, this leads to undue tightness
and soreness.” Not warming up properly and
fatigue can also cause the quadriceps to cramp up.
Try: Heel-to-Butt Stretch
Stand tall and lift right leg behind you, bending at
the knee. Catch right foot with right hand. Keeping
right knee pointing down and both knees close, pull
right heel into glutes. Hold for 10 seconds then
switch legs. Hold onto a chair or couch with unused
hand if you have trouble balancing.
Alternate: Lying Heel-to-Butt Stretch
Lie facedown, legs stretched out behind you. Bend right knee and grab right foot with right hand, pulling
heel towards glutes. Keep right knee parallel to ground, both knees together. Hold for 10 seconds then
switch legs.
11. Inner Thighs
“Your inner thighs might not be the most powerful muscle group, but that doesn't mean they can't get
tight,” says Liz Barnet, certified trainer at Uplift Studios and SLT in New York City. “Whether from
underutilization, lack of functional movement, or just sitting in a chair with your legs crossed, your inner
thighs can get just as tight as your more active muscle groups.” And you don’t want to ignore them as that
can create muscle imbalances.
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Try: Seated Saddle Stretch
Sit with legs extended straight out in front.
Separate them to respective sides as wide as you
can, sitting equally on both sit bones. Flex toes up
towards ceiling, sit up straight, and begin walking
hands out in front of you as far as possible. Make
sure to keep your back straight—that's more
important than how far you go. Hold for 30
seconds. (If you can’t touch the floor, grab a yoga
block or just touch with fingertips.)
Alternate: Frog Pose Stretch
Kneel on a cushioned surface like a yoga mat or rug with hands flat on the floor in front of you. Start to
separate knees apart, keeping shins and tops of feet pressing down into ground. If it's too intense, support
more of your body weight with your hands and upper body. Hold for 30 seconds.
12. Hamstrings
“The hamstrings are very easy to pull and/or injure,” Wegman says. “This can be due to many factors,
including not warming up before exercising, tight quadriceps pulling your pelvis forward and tightening the
hamstrings, and weak glute muscles.” Your glutes work in tandem with your hamstrings and can overload
your hamstrings if they're weak.
Try: Scissor Hamstring Stretch
Stand with feet together. Step your right foot back about two feet behind left, staggered, and bend
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forward from hip joint, keeping your back and both
legs straight. Either keep hands on hips or place
gently on shin. Hold for 30 seconds then switch
sides.
Alternate: Good Morning Stretch
Stand with feet hip-width apart. Interlace your
hands behind your head. With a slight bend in
knees, hinge at hips and bend forward, keeping
back flat. Hold for 10 seconds then release. Repeat
two more times. Stop if you feel your back start to
round.
13. Calves
“Your calf muscles tend to be one of the most
worked muscle groups due to the constant nature
of being on your feet all the time—walking,
running, and standing,” Wegman says. Lots of
factors can cause them to cramp, including
insufficient stretching, fatigue, poor blood
circulation in the legs, dehydration, and deficiencies
in vitamins, such as magnesium, potassium, and
calcium. Ever experience a charley horse? That and
other spasms in the calf muscles are caused by
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these vitamin deficiencies as well as dehydration.
Try: Wall-Assisted Calf Stretch
Stand a little less than arm's distance from wall. Keeping feet parallel, step right foot forward until toes
touch wall in front of you. Bend your right knee and lean forward to place hands on wall while keeping back
leg straight and pressing heel into the ground. Hold for 30 seconds and switch legs.
Alternate: Downward Dog
Start on all fours, hands stacked under shoulders, hips stacked directly over knees. Walk hands forward
slightly on the floor until arms are straight. Spread your fingers apart to allow for a broad base of support.
Engage abs and push hips up towards ceiling, coming onto your feet. Keep your heels on the ground and
gently try and straighten your knees. Hold for 30 seconds.
14. Achilles/Ankle
While the Achilles is a small tendon, it’s not too
fragile. “The issue becomes that we overuse our
soleus (or deep calf muscle) and plantar fascia,
putting the Achilles in a constant stretch, which
makes our gastrocnemius or upper calf muscles and
our glutes inefficient,” explains Reavy. “Muscles
need to lengthen and then shorten with every
movement, and in this case the muscle is so tight
there is a constant pull on the Achilles, which isn’t
good.”
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Try: Soleus Stretch
Standing with feet hip-width apart, step right foot forward about two feet and plant foot firmly on ground.
Lift toes of right foot toward ceiling and dig heel into ground.
Alternate: Planter Fascia Ball Stretch
Place tennis ball or lacrosse ball under right foot. Apply as much body weight as comfortable as you roll
ball under bottom of foot. Roll for 30 seconds then switch feet.
15. Feet
Who knew such a small body part would have 20
muscles? “It's easy to neglect our feet and strain
them when we wear shoes that aren't supportive, or
overuse them in training, especially to compensate
for weaker muscles,” McGee says.
Try: Hero Pose
Kneel on floor then sit back onto legs. Open legs
wide, pushing feet out to the sides and sit between
heels, leaning back as far as possible. Hold for 30
seconds. If you don’t have the range of motion to
lean back all the way, stay upright, keeping back straight. And place a mat or towel above calves if it’s too
painful.
Alternate: Upward Dog
Start in plank position. Keeping abs engaged, let hips drop towards floor as your chest opens up through
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Special thanks to our model, Liz Barnet, certified trainer at Uplift Studios and SLT in New York City.
your arms, and slowly place tops of each foot on floor. Press firmly into all ten toes and hold for 30
seconds.