BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DOCUMENTS ON GRIZZLY BEARS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA · British Columbia Bear...

British Columbia Bear Bibliography

A. Grant MacHutchon, Wildlife Biologist 1

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DOCUMENTS ON GRIZZLY BEARS INBRITISH COLUMBIA

This bibliography is divided into the following sections:1) Journal Papers2) Conference or Workshop Proceedings3) University Theses4) Government Reports5) Industry Reports6) Non-government Organization Reports7) First Nation Reports

Journal Papers

Boulanger, J., and B. McLellan. 2001. Closure violation bias in DNA based mark-recapture population estimates of grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology79:642-651.

Bowmer, E.J. 1973. Ursine trichinosis in British Columbia, 1971. Canadian Journal ofPublic Health 64:84.

Bunnell, F.L., and D.E.N. Tait. 1985. Mortality rates of North American bears. Arctic38:316-323.

Demarchi, M.W., S.R. Johnson, and G.F. Searing. In press. Incidental grizzly bear,Ursus arctos, sightings during autumn mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus,surveys in westcentral British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist.

Edwards, R.Y., and D.E. Green. 1959. The measurement of tracks to census grizzlybears. Murrelet 40:14-16.

Gibeau, M.L. 1998. Grizzly bear habitat effectiveness model for Banff, Yoho, andKootenay National Parks, Canada. Ursus 10:235-241.

Hebert, D.M., D.W. Lay, and W.D. Turnbull. 1980. Immobilization of coastal grizzlybears with etorphine hydrochloride. Journal of Wildlife Disease 16:339-342.

Herrero, S., and A. Higgins. 1999. Human injuries inflicted by bears in BritishColumbia: 1960-97. Ursus 11:209-218.

Hobson, K.A., B.N. McLellan, and J.G. Woods. 2000. Using stable carbon ( 13C) andnitrogen (15N) isotopes to infer trophic level relationships among black and grizzlybears in the Upper Columbia River basin, British Columbia. Canadian Journal ofZoology 78:1332-1339.



Hovey, F.W., and B.N. McLellan. 1996. Estimating population growth of grizzly bearsfrom the Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproductive andsurvival rates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:1409-1416.

Layser, E.F. 1978. Grizzly bears in the southern Selkirk Mountains. Northwest Science52:77-91.

MacHutchon, A.G., S. Himmer, H. Davis, and M. Gallagher. 1998. Temporal and spatialactivity patterns among coastal bear populations. Ursus 10:539-546.

Marsh, J.S. 1970. Bears and the public in our national parks, a survey of attitudes tobears and their management. Canadian Audubon 32:43-45.

McLellan, B.N. 1989a. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period ofindustrial resource extraction. I. Density and age-sex composition. Canadian Journalof Zoology 67:1856-1860.

McLellan, B.N. 1989b. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period ofindustrial resource extraction. II. Mortality rates and causes of death. CanadianJournal of Zoology 67:1861-1864.

McLellan, B.N. 1989c. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period ofindustrial resource extraction. III. Natality and rate of increase. Canadian Journal ofZoology 67:1865-1868.

McLellan, B.N. 1994. Density-dependent population regulation of brown bears. Pages15–24 in M. Taylor, editor. Density-dependent population regulation in black,brown, and polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research andManagement Monograph Series No. 3.

McLellan, B.N. 1998. Maintaining viability of brown bears along the southern fringe oftheir distribution. Ursus 10:607-611.

McLellan, B.N., and F.W. Hovey. 1995. The diet of grizzly bears in the Flathead Riverdrainage of southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:704-712.

McLellan, B.N., F.W. Hovey, R.D. Mace, J.G. Woods, D.W. Carney, M.L. Gibeau, W.L.Wakkinen, and W.F. Kasworm. 1999. Rates and causes of grizzly bear mortality inthe interior mountains of British Columbia, Alberta, Montana, Washington, andIdaho. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:911-920.

McLellan, B.N. and F.W. Hovey. 2001. Habitats selected by grizzly bears in a multipleuse landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:92-99.



McLellan, B.N., and D.M. Shackleton. 1988a. A comparison of grizzly bear harvestdata from Montana and southeastern British Columbia. Wildlife Society Bulletin16:371-375.

McLellan, B.N., and D.M. Shackleton. 1988b. Grizzly bears and resource extractionindustries: effects of roads on behavior, habitat use and demography. Journal ofApplied Ecology 25:451-460.

McLellan, B.N., and D.M. Shackleton. 1989a. Grizzly Bears and resource extractionindustries: habitat displacement in response to seismic exploration, timberharvesting, and road maintenance. Journal of Applied Ecology 26:371-380.

McLellan, B.N., and D.M. Shackleton. 1989b. Immediate reactions of grizzly bears tohuman activities. Wildlife Society Bulletin 17:269-274.

Meehan, W.R. 1961. Observations on feeding habits and behavior of grizzly bears.American Midland Naturalist 65:409-412.

Mowat, G., and C. Strobeck. 2000. Estimating population size of grizzly bears using haircapture, DNA profiling, and mark-recapture analysis. Journal of WildlifeManagement 64:183-193.

Mundy, K.R.D, and D.R. Flook. 1964. Notes on the mating activity of grizzly and blackbears. Journal of Mammalogy 45:637-638.

Nams, V.O, G. Mowat, and M.A. Panian. Submitted. Scale dependent habitat selectionby grizzly bears. Ecological Applications.

Paetkau, D., L.P. Waits, P.L. Clarkson, L. Craighead, E. Vyse, R. Ward, and C.Strobeck. 1998. Variation in genetic diversity across the range of North Americanbrown bears. Conservation Biology 12:418-429.

Poole, K.G., G. Mowat, and D.A. Fear. 2001. DNA-based population estimate forgrizzly bears Ursus arctos in northeastern British Columbia, Canada. WildlifeBiology 7:65-75

Reimchen, T.E. 2000. Some ecological and evolutionary aspects of bear–salmoninteractions in coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:448-457.

Sullivan, T.P. 1993. Feeding damage by bears in managed forests of western hemlock –western redcedar in midcoastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of ForestResearch 23:49-54.

Waits, L.P., S.L. Talbot, R.H. Ward, and G.F. Shields. 1998. Mitochondrial DNAphylogeography of North American brown bears and implications for conservation.Conservation Biology 12:408-417.



Wielgus, R.B., and F.L. Bunnell. 1994a. Dynamics of a small, hunted brown bear Ursusarctos population in southwestern Alberta, Canada. Biological Conservation67:161-166.

Wielgus, R.B., and F.L. Bunnell. 1994b. Sexual segregation and female grizzly bearavoidance of males. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:405-413.

Wielgus, R.B., and F.L. Bunnell. 1995. Tests of hypotheses for sexual segregation ingrizzly bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 59:552-560.

Wielgus, R.B., and F.L. Bunnell. 2000. Possible negative effects of adult male mortalityon female grizzly bear reproduction. Biological Conservation 93:145-154.

Wielgus, R.B., F.L. Bunnell, W.L. Wakkinen, and P.E. Zager. 1994. Populationdynamics of Selkirk Mountain grizzly bears. Journal of Wildlife Management58:266-272.

Wielgus, R.B., F. Sarrazin, R. Ferriere, and J. Clobert. 2001. Estimating effects of adultmale mortality on grizzly bear population growth and persistence using matrixmodels. Biological Conservation 98:293-303.

Woods, J., D. Paetkau, D. Lewis, B.N. McLellan, M. Proctor, and C. Strobeck. 1999.Genetic tagging free-ranging black and brown bears. Wildlife Society Bulletin27:616-627.

Conference or Workshop Proceedings

Archibald, W.R., R. Ellis, and A.N. Hamilton. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears tologging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River Valley, British Columbia. InternationalConference on Bear Research and Management 7:251-257.

Banci, V., D.A. Demarchi, and W.R. Archibald. 1994. Evaluation of the populationstatus of grizzly bears in Canada. International Conference on Bear Research andManagement 9:129-144.

Banner, A., J. Pojar, R. Trowbridge and A. Hamilton. 1986. Grizzly bear habitat in theKimsquit River valley, coastal British Columbia: classification, description andmapping. Pages 36-49 in G.P. Contreras and K.E. Evans, editors. Proceedings ofthe grizzly bear habitat symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture GeneralTechnical Report INT-207, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.

Bunnell, F.L., and A.N. Hamilton. 1983. Forage digestibility and fitness in grizzly bears.International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:179–185.

Ciarniello, L., S. Ashton-MacDougall, and S. Herrero. 1997. Protecting bears andhumans: linking science and management in two northern parks. Pages 8-16 in



Proceedings of the environmental ethics and practices in backcountry recreationconference. University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

Hamilton, A.N. 1988. A study of the grizzly bear - Coastal Grizzly Project 1982-1987.Pages 68-81 in R. Fox, editor. Proceedings: the wildlife of northern BritishColumbia – past, present and future. Spatsizi Association for Biological Research,Smithers, British Columbia.

Hamilton, A.N. and W.R. Archibald. 1986. Grizzly bear habitat in the Kimsquit Rivervalley, coastal British Columbia: evaluation. Pages 50-57 in G.P. Contreras andK.E. Evans, editors. Proceedings of the grizzly bear habitat symposium. U.S.Department of Agriculture General Technical Report INT-207, IntermountainResearch Station, Ogden, Utah.

Hamilton, A.N., and F.L. Bunnell. 1987. Foraging strategies of coastal grizzly bears inthe Kimsquit River Valley, British Columbia. International Conference on BearResearch and Management 7:187-197.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1991. Khutzeymateen Valley grizzly bear study: Potentialimplications for regional grizzly bear management. Pages 43–47 in R.K. McCann,editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bear management workshop. Canadian ParksService and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke and Glacier, Revelstoke.

Marsh, J.S. 1972. Bears and man in Glacier National Park, British Columbia, 1880-1980. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 2:289-296.

McCrory, W., S. Herrero, and G. Jones. 1989. A program to minimize conflicts betweengrizzly bears and people in British Columbia Provincial Parks. Pages 93-98 in M.Bromley, editor. Bear-people conflicts: proceedings of a symposium onmanagement strategies. Department of Renewable Resources, Yellowknife,Northwest Territories.

McCrory, W.P., S.M. Herrero, G.W. Jones, and E.D. Mallam. 1990. The role of theB.C. provincial park system in grizzly bear preservation. International Conferenceon Bear Research and Management 8:11-16.

McCrory, W., S. Herrero, and P. Whitfield. 1986. Using grizzly bear habitat informationto reduce human-grizzly bear conflicts in Kokanee Glacier and Valhalla ProvincialParks, B.C. Pages 24-30 in G.P. Contreras and K.E. Evans, editors. Proceedings ofthe grizzly bear habitat symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture GeneralTechnical Report INT-207, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.

McCrory, W.P., and E.D. Mallam. 1991. An update on using bear hazard evaluation asa means to minimize conflicts between people and bears in recreational situations.Pages 57-62 in R.K. McCann, editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bear management



workshop. Canadian Parks Service and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke and Glacier,Revelstoke, British Columbia.

McLellan, B.N. 1986. Use-availability and timber selection by grizzly bears. Pages 163-166 in G.P. Contreras and K.E. Evans, editors. Proceedings of the grizzly bearhabitat symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture General Technical Report INT-207, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.

McLellan, B.N. 1990a. Relationships between human industrial activities and grizzlybears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:57-64.

McLellan, B.N. 1990b. Relationships between timber management and grizzly bears.Pages 77-84 in Proceedings of a symposium on wildlife and forestry. FRDA Report160. Canadian Forestry Service and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BritishColumbia.

McLellan, B.N. 1991a. Relationships between resource extraction industries and grizzlybears in the Flathead drainage. Pages 49-57 in R.K. McCann, editor. Proceedingsof a grizzly bear management workshop. Canadian Parks Service and Friends of Mt.Revelstoke and Glacier, Revelstoke, British Columbia.

McLellan, B.N. 1991b. Current status and long term threats to grizzly bears in BritishColumbia. Pages 111-122 in S. Rautio, editor. Community action for endangeredspecies: a public symposium on B.C.'s threatened and endangered species and theirhabitat. The Federation of British Columbia Naturalists and Northwest WildlifePreservation Society, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Mealey, S.P., C.J. Jonkel, and R. Demarchi. 1977. Habitat criteria for grizzly bearmanagement. Proceedings of the International Congress of Game Biologists 13:276-289.

Proctor, M., J. Boulanger, and C. Strobeck. 2001. Grizzly bear abundance anddistribution survey in the central Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia.Western Black Bear Workshop 7:30 (Abstract).

Raine, R.M. 1991. Grizzly bear mortality in Yoho and Kootenay National Parks, BritishColumbia. Pages 31–39 in R.K. McCann, editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bearmanagement workshop. Canadian Parks Service and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke andGlacier, Revelstoke, British Columbia.

Scheer, B. 1991. The role of B.C. Parks in the preservation of the grizzly bear. Pages85-90 in R.K. McCann, editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bear managementworkshop. Canadian Parks Service and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke and Glacier,Revelstoke, British Columbia.



Simpson, K., and B.N. McLellan. 1991. Wildlife habitat inventory and managementplanning in Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks. Pages 63-66 in R.K.McCann, editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bear management workshop. CanadianParks Service and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke and Glacier, Revelstoke, BritishColumbia

Woods, G. 1991. Grizzly bear management in the Kootenay Region. Pages 91-98 inR.K. McCann, editor. Proceedings of a grizzly bear management workshop.Canadian Parks Service and Friends of Mt. Revelstoke and Glacier, Revelstoke,British Columbia.

Woods, J. 1998. Ecological and conservation applications of bear genetics. Workshopsummary, 11th International Conference on Bear Research and Management,Gatlinburg, Tennessee. 6 pp.

University Theses

Benn, B. 1998. Grizzly bear mortality in the Central Rockies Ecosystem, Canada.M.Sc. Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. 163 pp.

Dibb, A. 1984. Seasonal variations in food habits of grizzly bears in the KimsquitValley, B.C.: a comparison of bear nutrition in several areas of British Columbia andAlberta. Forestry 495 paper, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BritishColumbia. 43 pp.

Fleming, P.M. 1995. The illegal trade in wildlife: British Columbia's `Black Gold'.Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BritishColumbia.

Hamer, J.D.W. 1974. Distribution, abundance, and management implications of thegrizzly bear and mountain caribou in the Mountain Creek watershed of GlacierNational Park, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary,Alberta. 164 pp.

Hamilton, A.N. 1987. Classification of coastal grizzly bear habitat for forestryinterpretations and the role of food in habitat use by coastal grizzly bears.M.Sc.(For.) Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.86 pp.

Ketter, D. 1980. Cambium feeding on forest trees by bears in the upper Flathead Riverdrainage of southeastern British Columbia. B.Sc. (Senior) Thesis, University ofBritish Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. 65 pp.



Lloyd, K.A. 1975. Hunters, harvest, and management of grizzly bear (Ursus arctosLinne) in the Kootenay Region of British Columbia. B.Sc. (Honours) Thesis,University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. 92 pp.

Lloyd, K.A. 1979. Aspects of the ecology of black and grizzly bears in coastal BritishColumbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BritishColumbia. 150 pp.

Marsh, J.S. 1971. Man, landscape and recreation in Glacier National Park, BritishColumbia, 1880 to present. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

McCann, R.K. 1991. Activity measures of free-ranging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) inthe Flathead drainage. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,British Columbia.

McLellan, B.N. 1989. Effects of resource extraction industries on behaviour andpopulation dynamics of grizzly bears in the Flathead Drainage, British Columbia andMontana. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BritishColumbia. 116 pp.

Mundy, K.R.D. 1963. Ecology of the grizzly bear (Ursus arctos L.) in Glacier NationalPark, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.103 pp.

Munro, R.H. 1999. The impacts of transportation corridors on grizzly and black bearhabitat use patterns near Golden, B.C. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia,Vancouver, British Columbia. 55 pp.

Ramcharita, R.K. 2000. Grizzly bear use of avalanche chutes in the ColumbiaMountains, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia,Vancouver, British Columbia. 42 pp.

Riegelhuth, R. 1966. Grizzly bears and human visitation. M.S. Thesis, Colorado StateUniversity, Fort Collins, Colorado. 80 pp.

Vandehay, A.M. 1991. Vegetation productivity of grizzly bear habitat components insoutheastern British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Montana, Missoula,Montana. 105 pp.

Volsen, D. P. 1994. Habitat use of a grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) population in theSelkirk Mountains of northern Idaho and southern British Columbia. M.S. Thesis,University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. 106 pp.

Wielgus R.B. 1994. Causes and consequences of sexual habitat segregation in grizzlybears. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.88 pp.



Government Reports

Apps, C.D. 1996. Multi-scaled analysis of factors influencing grizzly bear distribution inthe upper Columbia River drainage. Parks Canada, West Slopes Bear ResearchProject, Revelstoke.

Apps, C.D. 1997. Identification of grizzly bear linkage zones along the highway 3corridor of southeast British Columbia and Southwest Alberta. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks and World Wildlife Fund, Canada and U.S. 45 pp.

Apps, C.D. 2000. Grizzly bear occurrence relative to broad-scale factors of habitat andhuman influence near Golden, British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Forests,Revelstoke.

Archibald, W.R. 1983. Problem analysis: Grizzly bears and coastal development withparticular reference to intensive forestry. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Bulletin B-26 and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-5. 24 pp.

Archibald, W.R., and A. Edie. 1986. Interim guidelines for protection of grizzly bears incoastal British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Internal Working Report, Unpubl.

Archibald, W.R., and A.N. Hamilton. 1985. Working plan - Coastal Grizzly ResearchProject. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Working Report WR-16. 27 pp.

Archibald, W.R., A.N. Hamilton, and E. Lofroth. 1985. Progress report - year 3 - 1984,working plan - year 4 - 1985. Coastal Grizzly Research Project. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Wildlife Working Report WR-17.

BC MELP. 1979. Preliminary grizzly bear management plan for British Columbia. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 25 pp.

BC MELP. 1994. Maintaining British Columbia’s wildlife heritage: Provincial wildlifestrategy to 2001. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 19 pp.

BC MELP. 1995a. Conservation of grizzly bears in British Columbia: backgroundreport. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 70 pp.

BC MELP. 1995b. A future for the grizzly: British Columbia grizzly bear conservationstrategy. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 15 pp.

BC MELP. 1996a. Human-bear conflict in British Columbia: draft discussion paper.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 19 pp.

BC MELP. 1996b. Wildlife harvest strategy: improving British Columbia’s wildlifeharvest regulations. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 73pp.



BC MELP. 1996c. BC bear facts. Information pamphlet, B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 2 pp.

BC MELP. 1996d. Why does the government allow hunting of grizzly bears? B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, Information sheet. 2 pp.

BC MELP. 1997. Reducing bear conflicts: recommendations of the bear–humanconflict committee. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 56pp.

BC MELP. 1999. Grizzly bear harvest management policy. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. Web document:http://www.elp.gov.bc.ca/wld/grzz/gb70404.html.

BC MELP. 2000. Expanded Kootenay Region interim wildlife guidelines forcommercial backcountry recreation in British Columbia. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Victoria.

Bennett, K. 1996. Revelstoke bear/human conflict education program. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Revelstoke. 37 pp.

Boulanger, J. 1997. DNA mark-recapture methods for inventory of grizzly bears inBritish Columbia: Elk Valley (1996) case study. B.C. Ministry of Environment,Lands and Parks, Victoria. 21 pp.

Boulanger, J.G. 1997. Preliminary results: simulation study to determine optimal griddesign for grizzly bear DNA mark-recapture inventory projects in British Columbia.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Land, and Parks, Victoria. Draft.

Boulanger, J. 1998a. The effect of sampling factors on DNA viability in hair samples.Wildlife Branch, B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 21 pp.

Boulanger, J. 1998b. An assessment of optimal methodology for DNA mark-recaptureinventory of grizzly bear populations in British Columbia. Wildlife Branch, B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 139 pp.

Boulanger, J. 2000. Granby-Kettle/Boundary Forest District 1997 grizzly bear DNAmark-recapture inventory project: statistical analysis and population estimates. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Kamloops.

Boulanger, J. 2001a. Analysis of the 1997 Elk Valley and Flathead Valley DNA mark-recapture grizzly bear inventory projects. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, andParks, Cranbrook.

Boulanger, J. 2001b. Estimates of the grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) population size usingDNA based mark-recapture, Upper Columbia River, British Columbia, Canada,1996-1998. Parks Canada, West Slopes Bear Research Project, Revelstoke.



Boulanger, J., and S. Himmer. 2001. Kingcome (1997) DNA mark-recapture grizzlybear inventory project final report. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks,Nanaimo. 83 pp.

Ciarniello, L.M. 1997a. Reducing human–bear conflicts: solutions through bettermanagement of non-natural foods. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks,Victoria. 139 pp.

Ciarniello, L.M. 1997b. Development of a grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)inventory methodology and study design. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands andParks, Williams Lake. 51 pp.

Ciarniello, L.M. 1998a. Grizzly bear wildlife inventory, Burnt River Landscape Unit.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Prince George. 22 pp.

Ciarniello, L.M. 1998b. Grizzly bear problem analysis and mitigation techniques: SouthMabel Lake, B.C. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 29pp.

Demarchi, M.W., and S.R. Johnson. 1998. Grizzly bear inventory in the Nass wildlifearea: 1997 annual report. Forest Renewal BC and B.C. Ministry of Environment,Lands, and Parks, Smithers.

Demarchi, M.W., and S.R. Johnson. 2000. Grizzly bears in the Nass wildlife area.Forest Renewal BC and B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Smithers.120 pp.

Demarchi, R.A., D.R. Halladay, and W.T. Munro. 1999. Grizzly bear management inBritish Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Victoria,Unpublished statement, Duncan, B.C. 4 pp.

Denning, D. 1998. Grizzly bear biology concepts and activities. Teacher guide andstudent guide, B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 32 and 43pp., respectively.

Finegan, R.P. 1971. Grizzly bear harvests by resident hunters 1965-1970. BritishColumbia Fish and Wildlife Branch, Victoria. 63 pp.

FPC; Forest Practices Code of British Columbia. 1997. Species and plant communityaccounts for identified wildlife, Volume 1. Forest Practices Code of BritishColumbia, Victoria.

FPC; Forest Practices Code of British Columbia. 1999. Managing identified wildlife:procedures and measures, Volume I. Forest Practices Code of British Columbia,Victoria.



Fuhr, B., and D.A. Demarchi. 1990. A methodology for grizzly bear habitat assessmentin British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria,Wildlife Bulletin B-67. 28 pp.

Fuhr, B., and A. Edie. 1990. Tatshenshini grizzly bear reconnaissance. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 4 pp.

Halko, R. 1996. 1996 Elk Valley bear inventory project report. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Cranbrook. 9 pp.

Halko, R. 1997. 1997 Southern East Kootenay bear inventory project report. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Cranbrook. 19 pp.

Hamilton, A.N. 1984. Coastal Grizzly Research Project. Progress Report - Year 1 -1982. B.C. Ministry of Environment Wildlife Working Report WR-1 and B.C.Ministry of Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-9. 43 pp.

Hamilton, A.N. 2000. Guidelines for integrating grizzly bear habitat and silviculture inthe coastal western hemlock biogeoclimatic zone. Appendix 11 in Establishment toFree Growing Guidebook, Vancouver Forest Region. Forest Practices Code ofBritish Columbia, Victoria.

Hamilton, A.N. and W.R. Archibald. 1985. Coastal Grizzly Research Project. ProgressReport - Year 2 - 1983, Working Plan - Year 3 - 1984. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Wildlife Working Report WR-2 and B.C. Ministry of Forests, WildlifeHabitat Research Report WHR-10.

Hamilton, A.N., W.R. Archibald, and E. Lofroth. 1986. Coastal Grizzly ResearchProject. Progress report - Year 4 - 1985, Working plan - Year 5 - 1986. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Working Report WR-22, B.C. Ministry ofForests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-26. 30 pp.

Hamilton, A.N, C.A. Bryden, and C.J. Clement. 1991. Impacts of glyphosateapplication on grizzly bear forage production in the Coastal Western Hemlock Zone.Canadian Forestry Service and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria FRDA Report 165.

Hamilton, A.N., and D.A. Demarchi. 1998. Provincial grizzly bear capability map. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. Unpublished.

Hamilton, A.N., D.A. Demarchi, and K. Karr. 1999. Current grizzly habitat potential inBritish Columbia. Wildlife Branch, B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, andParks, Victoria. Map and legend.

Hamilton, A.N., and J.A. Nagy. 1990. Working plan: Khutzeymateen Valley grizzly bearstudy. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Working Rep. WR-47, B.C. Ministryof Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-28. 30 pp.



Harper, W.L., and D.S. Eastman. 2000. Wildlife and commercial backcountryrecreation in British Columbia: assessment of impacts and interim guidelines formitigation – discussion paper. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks,Victoria. 80 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 1995. Grizzly bear monitoring in the Babine LRUP area: 1994 project finalreport. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and B.C. Ministry ofForests, Smithers. 118 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 1996. Grizzly bear monitoring in the Babine LRUP area: 1995 project finalreport. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and B.C. Ministry ofForests, Smithers. 120 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 1997. Grizzly bear monitoring in the Babine LRUP area: 1996 project finalreport. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 85 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 1998. Grizzly bear monitoring in the Babine LRUP area: 1997 project finalreport. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 57 pp.

Hawkes, V.C. and M. Neal. 1999. Kispiox Forest District wildlife habitat suitabilitymodeling and mapping. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Hazelton. 88 pp. + appendices.

Hebert, D., G. Turnbull, D. Lay, K. Lloyd, and D. Wray. 1977. Results of immobilizingand transplanting coastal grizzly bear in Region 1, progress report. British ColumbiaFish and Wildlife Branch, Nanaimo.

Hillcrest Recreation Consulting Inc. 1995. Human/bear interaction in the vicinity of theBabine bridge and fish weir area: an analysis with recommendations for recreationsite development, fish and wildlife viewing and bear and human safety. B.C.Ministry of Forests and B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers.21 pp.

Himmer, S. 1994. Tweedsmuir/Atnarko grizzly bear study: working plan and progressreport – years 1 & 2 (1992/93 & 1993/94). B.C. Ministry of Environment, Landsand Parks, Victoria, Williams Lake, and Prince George. 85 pp.

Himmer, S. 1994. Fiordland Recreation Area - grizzly bear assessment. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands and Parks, Williams Lake. 19 pp.

Himmer, S. 1994. Nordschow Creek Watershed - grizzly bear habitat evaluation for theSmall Business Development Program. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Hagensborg. 13pp.

Himmer, S. 1996. A review of wildlife viewing in the Khutzeymateen (K’tzim-a-deen)grizzly bear sanctuary, May 2 to June 8, 1995. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Landsand Parks, BC Parks, Terrace. 25 pp.



Himmer, S., and J. Boulanger. In prep. An evaluation of helicopter census and DNAmethods for relative abundance estimation and trend monitoring of fall grizzly bearpopulations in the Owikeno Lake area of central coast British Columbia. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Williams Lake. Draft report.

Himmer, S., and M. Gallagher. 1995. Tweedsmuir/Atnarko grizzly bear study finalreport, Part 1. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, WilliamsLake, and Prince George. 107 pp.

Jingfors, K. 1995. Bear - people conflict prevention plan. BC Parks, B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 45 pp.

Jones, D.W. 1998. Bear-human conflict reduction guidelines for river rafting. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 15 pp.

Jones, G. 1998. Comments on “Conflicts and Interests in British Columbia BearManagement”. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 17 pp.

Johnson, S.R., M.W. Demarchi, and G.F. Searing. 1997. Grizzly bear inventory in theNisga’a Wildlife Management Area. Forest Renewal BC and B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands, and Parks, Smithers.

Johnson, S.R., and M.W. Demarchi. 1999. Grizzly bear inventory in the Nass WildlifeArea: 1998 annual report. Forest Renewal BC and B.C. Ministry of Environment,Lands, and Parks, Smithers. 59 pp.

Kansas, J.L., P.L. Achuff, and R.M. Raine. 1988. A grizzly bear habitat evaluationmodel for the four contiguous mountain national parks, year I interim report.Canadian Parks Service, Banff National Park, Alberta.

Kansas, J.L., P.L. Achuff, and R.M. Raine. 1989. A grizzly bear habitat evaluationmodel for Banff, Jasper, Kootenay and Yoho National Parks, final report. CanadianParks Service, Western Region, Calgary.

Keystone Wildlife Research and Geowest Environmental Consultants. 1998. Wildlifecapability/suitability ratings for the East Cariboo Study Area. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Williams Lake.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1999. Habitat capability/ suitability models for the upperNilkitkwa River, Bulkley Forest District: species accounts and preliminary ratings.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Smithers.

LUCO, Land Use Co-ordination Office. 1997. Tulsequah Chief Project accessmanagement: options. Tulsequah Chief Road Advisory Group and B.C. Land UseCo-ordination Office, Victoria. 41 pp.



LeFranc, Jr., M.N., M.B. Moss, K.A. Patnode, and W.C. Sugg, III, editors. 1987.Grizzly Bear Compendium. Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, Bozeman,Montana. 540 pp.

Lloyd, K., and S. Fleck. 1977. Some aspects of the ecology of black and grizzly bears inS.E. British Columbia. B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch, Cranbrook. 55 pp.

Lofroth, E.C. 1988. Grizzly bears in British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment,Lands and Parks, Victoria. Information pamphlet.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1993a. Skagit Valley Recreation Area: habitat unit ratings for bears.BC Parks, B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Vancouver. 20 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1993b. Khutzeymateen Valley wildlife viewing plan. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 82 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1996. Babine River grizzly bear trapping project, fall 1996. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 12 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1997a. Babine River grizzly bear study working plan. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 37 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1998a. Terms of reference for a grizzly bear cumulative effectsanalysis associated with the Tulsequah Chief Project in the north Taku River region.B.C. Environmental Assessment Office, Victoria. 37 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 1998c. Bear hazard evaluation at campsites on the Babine River,B.C. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, BC Parks, Smithers. 44 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 2000a. Grizzly bear habitat mapping, Central Coast, B.C. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Nanaimo. 94 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 2000b. Risk assessment of bear – human interaction at campsites onthe Tatshenshini River and lower Alsek River, Yukon, B.C., and Alaska. BC Parks,Smithers, B.C.; U.S. National Parks Service, Yakatat, Alaska; Parks Canada, HainesJunction, Yukon; and Yukon Department of Renewable Resources, Whitehorse. 70pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. 2001. Grizzly bear habitat mapping, Central Coast, B.C. – 2000.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Nanaimo. 100 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G. and S. Himmer. 1992. Khutzeymateen Valley grizzly bear study:annual progress report - year 2 (1990/91), annual working plan - year 3 (1991/92).B.C. Ministry of Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-30 and B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Working Report WR-51. 36pp.



MacHutchon, A.G., S. Himmer, and C.A. Bryden. 1993. Khutzeymateen Valley grizzlybear study: final report. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research ReportWHR-31 and B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Report R-25. 107 pp.

MacHutchon, A.G., and S. Himmer. 1997. Bear hazard evaluation, Anhluut’ukwsimLaxmihl Angwinga’asanskwhl Nisga’a (Nisga’a Memorial Lava Bed Park). B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, BC Parks, Terrace. 54 pp.

MacKay, A.E. 1996. Landfill closure to garbage habituated grizzly bears: theMackenzie experience. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks,MacKenzie. 39 pp.

Mahon, T., and M. Marslund. 2001. Babine LRUP Treatment unit mapping extension,Kispiox Forest District. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Kispiox Forest District, Hazeltonand B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Smithers. 31 pp. (Draft)

Mamo, C., J. Paczkowski, I. Ross, and R. Serrouya. 1999. Parsnip grizzly bearpopulation and habitat inventory project, a progress report for 1998. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands, and Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Prince George. 32pp.

Manning, E.T., A.G. MacHutchon, and J.M. Cooper. 1994. Standardized methodologyfor the inventory of biodiversity of British Columbia: large terrestrial carnivores(black bear, grizzly bear, gray wolf, cougar). B.C. Ministry of Environment, Landsand Parks, Victoria. 106 pp.

McCrory, W.P., and S. Herrero. 1987. Preservation and management of the grizzly bearin British Columbia Provincial Parks: the urgent challenge. B.C. Parks and OutdoorRecreation Division, Victoria. 186 pp.

McCrory, W.P., and E.D. Mallam. 1988. Grizzly bear hazard evaluation in Elk LakesPark & Recreation Area, Mount Assiniboine Park and Purcell Conservancy. B.C.Parks and Outdoor Recreation Division, Kamloops.

McCrory, W.P., and E.D. Mallam. 1989a. Bear management plan (1989-1994), Parts I& II. B.C. Parks, West Kootenay District.

McCrory, W.P., and E.D. Mallam. 1989b. Bear hazard evaluation in Bowron LakeProvincial Park, B.C. B.C. Parks, Northern Region.

McCrory, W.P., and E.D. Mallam. 1989c. Bear hazard evaluation in MonkmanProvincial Park, B.C. B.C. Parks, Northern Region.

McIntosh, K. A., and K. Simpson. 1997. Welda Creek wildlife habitat assessment. B.C.Ministry of Forests, Small Business Program, Prince Rupert.



McLellan, B.N. 1981. Akamina-Kishinena grizzly project. Progress report, 1980 (yeartwo). B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch, Victoria.

McLellan, B.N. 1992. Estimating habitat quality and completing the cumulative effectsmodel for maintaining grizzly bear habitat at the landscape scale – working plan.B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria.

McLellan, B.N. 1993. Development and preliminary tests of partial-cut timberharvesting in riparian habitat to maintain grizzly bear habitat values – working plan.B.C. Ministry of Forests, Revelstoke.

Mowat, G. 1998. A review of grizzly bear habitat use for application to the Omineca-Peace Regions of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, andParks, Prince George. 14 pp.

Mowat, G. 2000. Using air photos to map avalanche chutes for grizzly bears in theKootenay region of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, andParks, Nelson. 14 pp.

Mowat, G., and R.K. Ramcharita. 1999. A review of grizzly bear habitat use and habitatmanagement options for the Kootenay Region of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands, and Parks, Nelson. 34 pp.

Mowat, G., and C. Strobeck. 1998. Estimating population size of grizzly bears using haircapture and DNA fingerprinting in the central Selkirk Mountains of B. C. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Nelson.

Mundy, K.R.D., and D.R. Flook. 1973. Background for managing grizzly bears in theNational Parks of Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 22. 34 pp.

Murray, L. 1991. Mackenzie landfill grizzly bear study. B.C. Ministry of Environment,Lands, and Parks, Prince George. 56 pp.

Nagy, J.A. and A.G. MacHutchon. 1991. Khutzeymateen Valley grizzly bear study:annual progress report - year 1 (1989/90), annual working plan - year 2 (1990/91).B.C. Ministry of Forests, Wildlife Habitat Research Report WHR-29 and B.C.Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Working Report WR-48. 39 pp.

NCGBRT, North Cascades Grizzly Bear Recovery Team. 2001. Recovery plan forgrizzly bears in the North Cascades of British Columbia – Consensusrecommendation draft for consultation. 50 pp.

Proctor, M., and L. Neumeier. 1996. Bear handling as a result of bear-humaninteraction in the Revelstoke, British Columbia area during 1986-1995. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Nelson. 28 pp.



Purves, H.D., C.A. White, and P.C. Paquet. 1992. Wolf and grizzly bear habitat use anddisplacement by human use in Banff, Yoho, and Kootenay National Parks: apreliminary analysis. Canadian Parks Service, Banff, Alberta. 54 pp.

Raine, M., J.L. Kansas, and R.N. Riddell. 1988. Grizzly bear research in Yoho andKootenay National Parks, 1988 interim report. Canadian Parks Service, WesternRegion, Calgary.

Raine, M., R.N. Riddell, and J.L. Kansas. 1990. Grizzly bear research in Yoho andKootenay National Parks, Year II interim report. Canadian Parks Service, WesternRegion, Calgary.

Raine, M., and R. Riddell. 1991. Grizzly bear research in Yoho and Kootenay NationalParks. Canadian Parks Service, Western Region, Calgary.

RIC, Resources Inventory Committee. 1998. Inventory methods for bears. Standardsfor components of British Columbia’s biodiversity No. 21. Resources InventoryCommittee, Victoria. 67 pp.

Ross, I., J. Paczkowski, C. Mamo, and L. Ciarniello. 2000. Parsnip grizzly bearpopulation and habitat inventory project, a progress report for 1999. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands, and Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Prince George. 59pp.

Russell, D. 1974. Grizzly bear - mountain goat investigations in Knight Inlet, B.C.;project report. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Nanaimo. 93 pp.

Shelton, G. 2000. Managing human/bear conflict at the DFO Babine River countingfence and living compound. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. 21 pp.

Simpson, K. 1987. Impacts of a hydro-electric reservoir on populations of caribou andgrizzly bear in southern British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment and Parks,Nelson, Wildlife Working Report WR-24. 37 pp.

Simpson, K. 1990a. Seasonal habitat use by grizzly bears in the Babine River drainage.B.C. Ministry of Environment and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Smithers. 32 pp.

Simpson, K. 1990b. Wildlife habitat evaluation in the Skowquiltz River drainage. B.C.Ministry of Forests, Mid Coast District, Hagensborg. 19 pp.

Simpson, K. 1991a. Grizzly bear habitats in the East Fire and Iskut Burn areas. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Terrace. 22 pp.

Simpson, K. 1991b. Wildlife habitat evaluation in the Goatskin Creek drainage. B.C.Ministry of Forests, Grand Forks. 15 pp.



Simpson, K. 1992a. Grizzly bear habitats and biodiversity guidelines in the Babine Riverdrainage. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and B.C. Ministry ofForests, Smithers. 36 pp.

Simpson, K. 1992b. Tatshenshini wildlife habitat evaluation. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 29 pp.

Simpson, K. 1992c. Okanagan Region grizzly bear monitoring plan. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Penticton.

Simpson, K. 1992d. Mica wildlife compensation program, strategic plan. B.C. Ministryof Environment, Lands and Parks, Nelson and BC Hydro, Vancouver. 94 pp.

Simpson, K. 1993. A large mammal monitoring plan for the Mica Compensation Area.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Nelson and BC Hydro, Vancouver.58 pp.

Simpson, K., L.W. Gyug, and J. Stroman. 1991. Small scale habitat mapping andwildlife suitability ratings in the Golden Timber supply area. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks, Victoria. 25 pp.

Simpson, K., K.B. Hebert, and G.P. Woods. 1985. Habitats and management of thegrizzly bear (Ursus arctos L.) in the Columbia Mountains of British Columbia. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Nelson. 48 pp.

Simpson, K., and S. Jaward. 1997. Bear hazard assessment for activation of the NewAiyansh landfill electric fence. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks,Waste Management Branch, Smithers. 49 pp.

Simpson, K., and B. McLellan. 1990. Wildlife habitat inventory and managementplanning in Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks. Canadian Parks Service,Revelstoke. 98 pp.

Simpson, K., J. Régnier, and L. Andrusiak. 1995. A grizzly bear management strategyfor the Kootenay region. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks,Cranbrook.

Steciw, J. 1990. A compilation of high grizzly and fish use areas on the Babine Riverand tributaries. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Smithers. 8 pp. + appendices.

Teske, I.E. 1994. Elk Valley landfill/bear study: electric fence installation at threemunicipal landfills. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Cranbrook. 30pp.

Tompa, F.S. 1977. Problem bear in British Columbia, a review of the problem, policyand programs. B.C. Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, Victoria. 30 pp.



Tompa, F.S. 1987. Managing problem bears: a program review. B.C. Ministry ofEnvironment and Parks, Victoria. 23 pp.

Turney, L. 2000. Habitat assessment and suitability mapping for grizzly bear andmountain goat in Tommy Jack Pass, Kispiox Forest District. B.C. Ministry ofForests, Kispiox Forest District, Hazelton. 14 pp. + appendices.

van Drimmelan, B. 1984. Grizzly bear management plan for Skeena Region. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Smithers. 28 pp.

van Drimmelen, B. 1996. Jumbo Creek grizzly bear impact assessment; analysis andrecommended project report specifications. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Landsand Parks, Victoria. 26 pp.

Warren, P. 1975. The bear – bee yard conflict in British Columbia. B.C. Department ofAgriculture. 31 pp. + appendices.

Weir, R., and T. Hamilton. 1996. Cumulative effects model - progress report. B.C.Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers and Victoria. Draft report.

Wellwood, D.W. and A.G. MacHutchon. 1999. Risk assessment of bear – humanconflict at campsites on the Alsek River, Tatshenshini-Alsek Park, British Columbia.B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Smithers. 56 pp.

Woods, J.G., B.N. McLellan, D. Paetkau, M. Proctor, P. Ott and C. Strobeck. 1996.Census techniques for bears. Parks Canada, West Slopes Bear Research Project,Revelstoke. 10pp.

Woods, J.G., B.N. McLellan, D. Paetkau, M. Proctor, and C. Strobeck. 1997. Westslopes bear research project second progress report, 1997. Parks Canada, WestSlopes Bear Research Project, Revelstoke. 34 pp.

Industry Reports

Caza, C.L., D. McLennan and K. Simpson. 1994. A stewardship approach to forestmanagement. A report on the conservation of wildlife habitat and biodiversity in theWhitesail Development area. Houston Forest Products, Houston 39 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 1990. Wildlife and Impacts, Sections 5.3 and 10.0 in Geddes ResourcesLtd. Windy Craggy Project, Stage I Environmental and Socioeconomic ImpactAssessment, Vol. II, Environmental Baseline Studies. Norecol EnvironmentalConsultants Ltd., Vancouver.

Hatler, D.F. 1997. Wildlife in the interest area for Seven Sisters Ventures: areconnaissance inventory and impact assessment. Seven Sisters Ventures, Inc.,White Rock. 92 pp.



Hatler, D.F. 2000. Grizzly bear monitoring in association with the Tulsequah ChiefProject: Baseline studies 1996-1999. Redfern Resources Ltd., Vancouver. 48 pp.

Hatler, D.F., G.F. Searing, S. Yasvenko, and M.W. Demarchi. 1999. Wildlife, habitatand vegetation assessment, Volume 1 Part V, Environmental Impact Assessment,Cayoosh Resort. NGR Resort Consultants Ltd., Sun Peaks. 176 pp.

Herrero, S. 1982. Bears and the proposed Canadian Pacific Railway construction campsin Glacier National Park, British Columbia. MacLargen Plansearch Corporation,Vancouver. 47 pp.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1995. Wildlife and habitats of the Thunder RiverDrainage. Slocan Forest Products, Vavenby.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1999a. Wildlife capability and suitability ratings for TFL53. Dunkley Lumber Ltd., Strathnaver and B.C. Ministry of Forests, Prince George.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1999b. Ecosystem attributes and wildlife habitatinterpretations for the Upper Nilkitkwa River, Bulkley Forest District. HoustonForest Products, Houston.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2001a. Interfor Hope logging Innovative Forest PracticesAgreement environmental plan. International Forest Products, Hope.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2001b. Wildlife habitat suitability models and preliminaryratings for the Hope IFPA area. International Forest Products, Hope.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2001c. Wildlife suitability models for the Adams LakeInnovative Forest Practices Agreement. International Forest Products, Chase.

Mahon, T. 1993. Grizzly bear and ungulate habitat mapping for the lower Shedin chartarea. Repap BC, Carnaby Operations, Hazelton.

Mahon, T. 1996. Grizzly bear habitat ratings maps for Skeena Cellulose Incorporatednorthern chart areas in the Kispiox Forest District – Draft. Skeena CelluloseIncorporated, Terrace.

Poole, K.G., and G. Mowat. 2001. Ungulates, grizzly bears and potential resourceextraction conflicts: review and management options for the Black Crystal GraphiteProject. Crystal Graphite Corporation, Slocan Park.

Simpson, K. 1995. Wildlife habitat evaluation in Tildesley Creek. Timberline ForestInventory Consultants, Prince George and Babine Forest Products, Burns Lake.

Simpson K., K.A. Friedmann and L. Andrusiak. 1994. Wildlife and fish habitatevaluation for Fog Creek and Green River. International Forest Products,Hagensborg. 61 pp.



Strom, K., M. Proctor, and J. Boulanger. 1999. Grizzly bear population survey in thecentral Purcell Mountains, British Columbia. AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd.,Calgary. 39 pp.

Turney, L., and C. Pankras. 1996. Mitigative measures to protect grizzly bears andmoose, Babine River bridge – Kispiox Forest District. Skeena CelluloseIncorporated, Carnaby Operations, Hazelton. 8 pp.

Non-government Organization Reports

Banci, V. 1991. The status of the grizzly bear in Canada in 1990. Committee on theStatus of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa. 170 pp.

de Leeuw, A.D. 1998. Limiting hunter entry in British Columbia bear management.A.D. de Leeuw, Terrace. 29 pp.

de Leeuw, A.D. 1999. Grizzly overkill in British Columbia bear management. A.D. deLeeuw, Terrace. 38 pp.

de Leeuw, A.D. 2000. Conflicts and interests in British Columbia bear management.A.D. de Leeuw, Terrace.

Demarchi, D.N. 1999. Population trends of the big game species in British Columbia.B.C. Wildlife Federation and B.C. Conservation Foundation. 65 pp.

GOABC, Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia. 2000. Grizzly bears inBritish Columbia: the real story. The Guide Outfitters Association of BritishColumbia, Richmond. 16 pp.

Hatler, D.F. 2000. “Overkill” in assessment of grizzly bear management in BritishColumbia. Review of de Leeuw, A.D. 1999. Grizzly overkill in British Columbiabear management. Grizzly Bear Scientific Advisory Committee, B.C. WildlifeBranch, Victoria. 5 pp.

Herrero, S., A. Holcroft Weerstra, R.M. Roth, and L. Wiggins. 1993. The conservationsignificance of bears and their habitat in the Tatshenshini River Valley. CanadianWildlife Federation, Ottawa. 34 pp.

Horejsi, B.L. 1999. The endangered Granby-Gladstone grizzly bear population: aconservation biology analysis for recovery. Western Wildlife EnvironmentConsulting Ltd., Calgary. 87 pp.

Horejsi, B.L. 2000. The Purcell Mountains grizzly bear: cumulative effects and theproposed Jumbo Glacier development. Western Wildlife Environments ConsultingLtd., Calgary. 77 pp.



Horejsi, B.L., B.K. Gilbert, and L. Craighead. 1998a. Executive summary, BritishColumbia’s grizzly bear conservation strategy: An independent review of scienceand policy. Bear Watch, Ganges. 9 pp.

Horejsi, B.L., B.K. Gilbert, and L. Craighead. 1998b. British Columbia’s grizzly bearconservation strategy: An independent review of science and policy. WesternWildlife Environment Consulting Ltd., Calgary. 64 pp.

Jonkel, C.J. 1977. Clearcut logging, Cabin Creek, and the grizzly bear in southeasternBritish Columbia. Border Grizzly Project Special Report No. 11, University ofMontana, Missoula. 11 pp.

Jonkel, C., and B. McLellan. 1979. Grizzly bear study status report, Flathead area, B.C.Border Grizzly Project Special Report No. 25, University of Montana, Missoula. 13pp.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2000. Merritt IFPA area environmental management plan.Nicola-Similkameen Innovative Forestry Society, Merritt.

Korol, B., and J. Boulanger. 1999. A preliminary vegetation classification of avalanchepaths in the West Slopes Bear Study Area. Columbia Basin Fish and WildlifeCompensation Program, Nelson. 107 pp.

Macey, A. 1979. The status of the grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) in Canada.National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa. 54 pp.

McCrory, W. 1987. Assessment of preservation values and opportunities for publicviewing of grizzly bears and other wildlife in the proposed Khutzeymateen grizzlysanctuary, B.C. Friends of Ecological Reserves, Victoria. 42 pp.

McCrory, W., and E. Mallam. 1988. Evaluation of the Khutzeymateen valley as agrizzly bear sanctuary. Friends of Ecological Reserves, Victoria.

McLellan, B., and V. Banci. 1999. Status and management of the brown bear inCanada. Pages 46-54 in C. Servheen, S. Herrero and B. Peyton, compilers. Bears:status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland andCambridge, UK.

Mowat, G., D. Paetkau, M. Proctor, and C. Strobeck. 1999. Using genetic tagging toestimate animal population parameters. Cat News 31:24-27.

Shelton, J.G. 1994. Bear encounter survival guide. J.G. Shelton, Hagensborg. 230 pp.

Shelton, J.G. 1998. Bear attacks, the deadly truth. Pogany Productions, Hagensborg.273 pp.

Shelton, J.G. 2001. Bear attacks II, myth and reality. Pallister Publishing, Hagensborg.273 pp.



Woods, J.G., and B.N. McLellan. 1997. The use of DNA in field ecology – workshopsummary. Columbia Mountains Institute of Applied Ecology, Revelstoke. 6 pp.

Woods, J.G., B.N. McLellan, D. Paetkau, C. Strobeck, and M. Proctor. 1996. DNAfingerprinting applied to mark–recapture bear studies. International Bear News 5:9-10.

First Nation Reports

MacHutchon, A.G. 1998. Grizzly bear habitat evaluation, Taku River Valley, B.C.Taku River Tlingit First Nation, Atlin. 11 pp.

Poole, K.G., G. Mowat, and D.A. Fear. 1999. Grizzly bear inventory of the ProphetRiver area, northeastern British Columbia. Prophet River Wildlife Inventory ReportNo. 10, Prophet River Indian Band, Fort Nelson; Canadian Forest Products Ltd.,Chetwynd; B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Fort St. John. 21 pp.

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