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Notes on Contributors

William Baker is Professor of English at the Department of English at Northern Illinois University. He is the editor of George Eliot - George Henry Lewes Studies and has recently completed work on an edition of the letters of George Henry Lewes. In addition, he has published numerous articles on bibliographical study.

Jill Barker has a BA from the Australian National University and teaching qualifications from the University of Melbourne. Her doctoral thesis from the University of Warwick investigated attitudes to the nature of humanity, to women and to class in sixteenth-century theatre. She currently lectures in Literary Studies and Women's Studies at the University of Luton. Jill's academic interests range from postmodern critical theories (in particular psychoanalysis and feminism) through feminist readings of Shakespeare, to the rhetorical strategies of six­teenth-century popular theatre. Several publications are forthcom­ing, including 'T estaceous Androgyny: The Meaning of the Snail Image in Sixteenth Century Theatre' and an edition of William Turner and William Punt's semi-staged polemical dialogues of 1548.

David Blomfield is an author, historian and book editor. John Brannigan is a researcher in the School of Literature and History

at the University of Luton. He is currently working on a study of writers of the 1950s, including John Osborne, Brendan Behan and Sam Selvon, and a study of the relationship between marginality and writing. He is co-editor of Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997).

Julian Cowley is Senior Lecturer in Literary Studies and Field Manager of Literary Studies in English in the Department of Literature and History at the University of Luton, he has published several articles on twentieth-century American literature.

251

252 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Mark Currie is a lecturer with the Department of English at the Uni­versity of Dundee.

Jessica Maynard is completing work on her doctoral dissertation at King's College, University of London. She is currently researching into discourses of terror and terrorism in nineteenth- and twentieth­century fiction, and representations of the city.

Ruth Robbins is a lecturer in Literary Studies at the University of Luton. She has research interests in late nineteenth-century literature and has published articles on Housman, Wilde, and Vernon Lee. She is the editor, with Julian Wolfreys, of Victorian Identities: So­cial and Cultural Formations in Nineteenth-Century Literature (Macmillan, 1995), Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997).

Julian Wolfreys teaches in the Department of English at the University of Dundee. He is the author of Being English: Narratives, Idioms, and Performances of National Identity from Coleridge to Trollope (State University of New York Press, 1994), Writing London (Scolar, forthcoming 1997), and Victoriographies (Macmillan, forthcoming 1999). He is the co-editor of Victorian Identities (Macmillan, 1995), Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997).

Index

Althusser, Louis, 172 anthropology, 8 Aristotle, 6

Metaphysics, 6 Attridge, Derek, 213, 240 n. 16,

241 n. 16

Barker, Francis, 243 n. 21 The Tremulous Private Body: Essays on Sub;ection, 243 n. 21

Barthes, Roland, 12, 42, 43, 46-50, 51, 52, 54, 138-9, 186, 232 'Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives', 43; Mythologies, 55; narrative forms of communication, communicative acts, 47-50; 'The Death of the Author', 55, 98 n. 12, 138; see also structuralism

Beauvoir, Simone de, 106, 118 The Second Sex, 106

Being, 214, 215-18, 228 Belsey, Catherine, viii, 173, 175

Critical Practice, viii; 'Literature, History, Politics', 175 n. 3

Benjamin, Walter, 142 Bennington, Geoffrey, 179, 181,

195, 196, 19~ 202, 220, 233 n. 2, 234 n. 3, 234 n. 4 Jacques Derrida, 233 n. 2, 239 n. 9, 240 n. 11, 240 n. 16

between, between-ness, concept introduced and defined, 185, 220-1, 225-7, 229-30

binary oppositions, 6-7, 12, 14, 45, 46, 49, 51, 59, 69-70, 98 n. 9, 117, 210, 212, 216-17,

221, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 239 n. 8, 240 n. 16

Bodichon, Barbara, 105 Bowie, Malcolm, 97 n. 5

Lacan, 97 n. 5 Bressler, Charles E., 235 n. 4,

237 n. 4 Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice, 234 n. 4

Bronte, Charlotte, 106, 114 Jane Eyre, 10, 106; Villette, 114

Brooks, Peter, 77 Brunette, Peter, and David Wills,

198

Cavendish, Lady Frederick, 157, 159-60, 161, 175 n. 2

Chernak, Kim, 99 n. 15 The Hungry Self, 99 n. 15

citation, 230-3 Civil Rights movements, 104-5 Cixous, Helene, 103, 108-9, 117

'La Jeune Nee', 117 Conrad, Joseph, 69

Heart of Darkness, 69 Contagious Diseases Act (1886),

105 Corn Law (1846), 143 Coward, Rosalind, and John

Ellis, 131, 153 Culler, Jonathan, viii

Structuralist Poetics, viii Cultural Materialism, 8, 15, 5,8,

172-4 compared with New Historicism, 172-4; construction of dominance and dissidence, 172, 174; see also Foucault; New Historicism

253

254 INDEX

Daily News Darwin, Charles: and Darwinian

influence on literature, 35, 37 n. 4, 132-3, 134, 141; natural selection, 133

Davies, Emily, 105 deconstruction, 10, 13, 14, 16,

58, 69, 104, 179, 180-9, 193, 194, 206, 220, 223, 229, 231, 233, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 236 n. 4, 237 n. 5, 241-2 n. 17, 244 n. 24 see also Derrida

Derrida, Jacques, 8, 12, 16-17, 68, 72, 117, 179, 180-233, 233 n. 2, 234-7 n. 4, 237-8 n. 5, 238-9 n. 6, 239 n. 9, 242 n. 17, 242 n. 18, 243 n. 21, 243 n. 23, 243 n. 24 Acts of Literature, 213; axioms of literature, 200-10; 'Before the Law', 203, 205, 240-1 n. 16; 'Choreographies', 220; 'Circumfession', 239 n. 9, 240 n. 12; dates, dating, 207-8, 212-18, 233; Derridean reading of 'Snowed Up', 179-244; differance, 205, 220, 224, 236 n. 4, 243 n. 24; 'Differance', 220; Dissemination, 219, 229; economic logic, 189-90, 198, 210, 217, 220, 221, 224, 227, 239 n. 8, 240 n. 15; 'Envois', 242 n. 18; 'Force and Signification', 211; the gift, 189-93, 221, 226; Given Time: I. Counterfeit Money, 189-93; hymen, hymenography, 197, 209, 218-30, 238 n. 6, 241 n. 16, 244 n. 24; 'Le Facteur de Ia verite', 242 n. 18; logocentrism, 234-5 n. 4, 242 n. 18; Mallarme, discussion of, 218-19, 229; margins, boundaries, borders, frames, 198, 199, 210, 219, 229; narrating narrator and

narrated narrator, 208, 217; Of Grammatology, 72, 234 n. 3, 234 n. 4, 238 n. 6, 242 n. 18, 243 n. 24; pharmakon, 243 n. 23; philosopheme, 187-8, 195; phonocentrism, 242 n. 18; Positions, 234 n. 3; the proper name, naming, 194, 198, 203, 227, 233, 240 n. 16; signature, 198, 199, 200, 206, 213, 233, 240 n. 11, 240 n. 14; singularity and iterability, 213-15, 216, 233; sous rature, 243 n. 24; supplement, supplementarity, 72, 187, 192, 210, 216, 217, 231, 243 n. 23; 'The Double Session', 241-2 n. 17; The Post Card, 242 n. 18; 'The Purveyor of Truth', 242 n. 18; title, 199-210, 240-1 n. 16; 'To Speculate on Freud', 242 n. 18; translation, 183, 185, 190, 194, 195, 238 n. 6, 241 n. 16; writing, 186, 213-15, 219, 223, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 236 n. 4, 238 n. 6; see also deconstruction

desire, 49, 52, 76, 78, 79, 88, 89-96, 164 related to nourishment, 9 3-4

diary, 184, 201, 203, 205-6, 216, 221, 223, 230

Dickens, Charles, 71 Disraeli, Benjamin, 32, 143 Docherty, Thomas, 18 n. 2

John Donne, Undone, 18 n. 2 Dr jekyll and Mr Hyde, ix Dollimore, Jonathan, 173, 174

Eagleton, Mary, 125 n. 1 Eagleton, Terry, viii, 9, 14, 17,

18 n. 1, 76, 97 n. 1 Literary Theory: an Introduction, viii, 18 n. 1, 76, 97 n. 1

EHmann, Mary, 107, 108

Thinking about Women, 108 Engels, Friedrich, 129, 131, 133,

141, 145, 146, 147, 156 n. 7 Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, 131

Everest, Kelvin, 168

feminism, feminist literary theory, vii, 5, 7, 9, 14, 56 n. 2, 98 n. 10, 103-9, 220 beginnings of feminist literary criticism, 107; female and feminine defined, 118-19; feminist reading of 'Snowed Up', 103-26; French feminist criticism and theory, 108-9; gender inequality, study of, 106-7

Forgacs, David, 131 formalism, formalist issues, 8

see also Russian formalism Foucault, Michel, 8, 14, 159,

162, 167, 170, 172, 175-6 n. 4, 232, 243 n. 21 concepts of power and discourse, 159, 170, 175; Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, 175-6 n. 4; see also cultural materialism; New Historicism

Fowles, John, 35, 37 nn. 2-3 Franco-Prussian War (1870-71),

143 Freud, Sigmund, 8, 13, 75-7,

84, 86, 97 n. 3, 98 n. 9, 195 condensation and displacement defined, 98-9 n. 13; sublimation in Freud defined, 97-8 n. 8; unheimlich, 217-18; see also Lacan; psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic literary theory

Furman, Nelly, 115

Galton, Francis, 135-6 eugenics, 135-6

Garrett, Elizabeth, 105 gaze, 14

see also scopophilia

INDEX 255

Genette, Gerard, 44, 45, 46, 54 Narrative Discourse, 44; order, duration, and frequency defined, 44-5

Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, 107 The Madwoman in the Attic, 107

Goldberg, Stephen, 171 Grahame, Kenneth, 34

Wind in the Willows, 34 Greenblatt, Stephen, 158, 166,

167, 171 'Invisible Bullets', 158, 167, 171

Greene, Gayle, and Coppelia Kahn, 106, 115, 118, 124 n. 1 Making a Difference: Feminist Literary Criticism, 124 n. 1

Greenslade, William, 37 n. 5 Degeneration, Culture and the Novel, 38 n. 5

Greimas, A. J., 72 actantial function defined, 72-3

Harari, Josue V., viii Textual Strategies, viii

Heath, Stephen, 125 n. 4 Heidegger, Martin, 189, 195 Hogg, J., 37, 38 n. 10 Hoggart, Richard, 172 Humm, Maggie, 125 n. 1

Feminisms: a Reader, 125 n. 1

ideology, 15-16, 59, 139, 150, 153 n. 1, 159, 162, 163-4, 165, 167, 168, 170, 173, 174, 194 nature as ideological, 153 n. 1; see also Marxist criticism, Marxist literary theory; New Historicism

Irigaray, Luce, 108

James, Henry, 55 n. 1 The Turn of the Screw, 10, 66; What Maisie Knew, 55 n. 1

256 INDEX

Jefferies, Richard, ix, x, xi, 5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 After London; or, Wild England, 34, 35, 36, 37 n. 2, 152, 155 n. 3, 167; 'A Midnight Skate', 37; 'A Wet Night in London', 151; Bevis, 34; biography, 30-5; compared to other writers, 35; and concerns with agricultural ruin, 153-5 n. 2; Derridean reading of, 179-244; discovery of manuscript, 36-8; feminist reading of, 103-26; Hodge and His Masters, 34; marriage to Jessie Bawden, 33; Marxist reading of, 129-56; mentioned in passing or discussed, x, xi, 6, 7, 8, 36-8, 41-56, 57-74, 75-99, 103-26, 129-56, 157-76, 179-244; narratological reading of, 57-74; 'Nature and Books', 139, 141; New Historicist reading of, 157-76; psychoanalytic reading of, 75-99; Reporting, 33; structuralist reading of, 41-5 6; The Amateur Poacher, 34; The Gamekeeper at Home, 34; 'The Great Snow', 35, 36, 37 n. 2, 150; 'The Man of the Future', 132; 'The Red Roofs of London', 151; The Rise of Maximin; Emperor of the Occident, 33; The Scarlet Shawl, 33; The Story of my Heart, 34; 'Weeds and Waste', 153-5 n. 2; Wildlife in a Southern County, 34; Word Music, 34

Jefferson, Anne, and David Robey, 131

Joyce, James, viii A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 201; 'The Dead', Vlll

Kafka, Franz, 241 n. 16

'Before the Law', 241 n. 16; The Trial, 241 n. 16

Kamuf, Peggy, 199, 220, 222, 242 n. 18 A Derrida Reader, 242 n. 18

Kearney, Richard, 182 Keuchtwanger, E. J., 155 n. 2 Klein, Melanie, 88

good breast and bad breast, 88

Kristeva, Julia, 13, 75, 84, 108, 124 n. 1

Lacan, Jacques, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 97 n. 3, 98 n. 9, 203, 232, 242 n. 18, 243 n. 21 the Imaginary, 97 n. 3; Lacanian analysis, 8, 13, 76, 95, 108, 203, 242 n. 28; the Law of the Father (nonlm du pere), 13, 77-8, 78-85, 90, 98 n. 9; the Real, 97 n. 3; split subject, 83-6; Symbolic order, 79, 80-4, 87, 96, 97 n. 3; see also Freud; psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic literary theory

Landscape and Labour, 34 Langham Place Group, 105 Laplanche, J., and J. B. Pontalis,

97 n. 2, 98 n. 8, 98-9 n. 13 The Language of Psychoanalysis, 97 n. 2

Leech, G., and M. Short, 58 Style in Fiction, 58

Lentricchia, Frank, viii After the New Criticism, viii

Levi-Strauss, Claude, 49, 55, 115 linguistics, 5, 6, 8, 46 literary theory, vii-x, 3ff., 180,

181, 229, 231, 244 n. 24 interpretation, 5, 10; theory and practice, 3-17

literature, literary criticism and literary value, 5, 181, 182, 186, 188, 197, 201-2, 206, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 223, 229, 232, 243-4 n. 24

Livestock Journal, 34 London Society, 33, 37

Macherey, Pierre, 138-9, 143, 145, 153 A Theory of Literary Production, 138; Plato's Republic cited in, 138

Manchester Guardian, 35 Marks, Elaine, and Isabelle de

Courtivron, 117, 124 n. 1 New French Feminisms: an Anthology, 124 n. 1

Marx, Karl, 129-33, 141, 145, 170, 232

Marxism, terms in aestheticizing effects of capitalism, 144; alienation, 129-30; dialectic, 129; materialism, 131; society of spectacle, 144; superstructure, 130, 131; woman as commodity, 144

Marxist criticism, Marxist literary theory, vii, 5, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 54, 56 n. 2, 58, 104, 130, 170, 176 n. 5 Marxist reading of 'Snowed Up', 129-56; see also ideology; New Historicism

Matthews, Hugoe, and Phyllis Treitel, 36-7, 37 n. 1, 132 The Forward Life of Richard Jefferies: A Chronological Study, 37 n. 1

metafiction, 186, 228 see also metanarrative, metanarrative signs, devices and functions

metanarrative, metanarrative signs, devices and functions, 64-7, 74; see also metafiction

Miller, George, and Hugoe Matthews, 38 n. 8 Richard Jefferies: A Bibliographical Study, 38 n. 8

Miller, J. Hillis, 69 Millett, Kate, 107

Sexual Politics, 107 Mitchell, Juliet, 125 n. 3

Psychoanalysis and Feminism, 125 n. 3

modernism, 230, 232

INDEX 257

Moi, Tori!, 107, 108, 114, 124 n. 1, 125 n. 3 Textual/Sexual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, 124 n. 1; The Kristeva Reader, 124 n. 1

Montrose, Louis, 169, 171, 172 Morris, William, 140, 143, 155

n. 4 News from Nowhere, 155 n. 4

Muller, John P., and William J. Richardson, 242 n. 18 The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading, 242 n. 18

Mulvey, Laura, 99 n. 16, 99 n. 17 Visual and Other Pleasures, 99 n. 16

narratology, narratological critical approaches, 6, 13, 57-60, 64, 74, 234 n. 4 narratological reading of 'Snowed Up', 57-74; see also poststructuralism, poststructuralist criticism

New Criticism, 6, 58 New Historicism, 8, 9, 13,

15-16, 56 n. 2, 58, 157-60, 161-2, 166, 168-70, 174-5 compared with cultural materialism, 172-4; critique of New Historicism, 170-1; discourse, defined, 159; Elizabethan age and Renaissance drama, New Historicist focus on, 158; New Historicist reading of 'Snowed Up', 157-76; power, 159, 170, 175; redefined as cultural poetics, 171-2; subversion and containment in, 158, 165-7, 171, 172, 174; texts as sites of power struggles, 158; see also cultural materialism; Foucault; ideology

258 INDEX

Ortner, Sherry B., Other, otherness, 78-9, 168,

211, 214-15, 216-17, 228, 236 n. 4

overdetermination, ix

Pall Mall Gazette, 34, 134 patriarchal constructions of

femininity, 113-14 see also Lacan, the Law of the Father

phallocentrism, 103 Poe, Edgar Allan, 203, 208, 242

n. 18 'The Purloined Letter', 203, 208, 242 n. 18

Porter, Carolyn, 170-71 'Are We Being Historical Yet?' 170-1

poststructuralism, poststructuralist criticism, 57, 58-9, 68, 69, 74, 108, 117, 234 n. 4 see also, narratology, narratological critical approaches

power, see Foucault; New Historicism

Pride and Prejudice, 73 Prince, Gerald, 64 Propp, Vladimir, 47, 50, 125

n. 5 'Morphology of the Folk Tale', 125 n. 5

psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic literary theory, vii, 4, 7, 8, 14, 49, 75-6, 86-7, 104, 125 n. 3, 126 n. 8, 195, 203 numerology in psychoanalytic criticism, 76, 84-6; psychoanalytic reading of 'Snowed Up', 75-99; the psychoanalytic subject, 78-9; see also Freud; Lacan

Reform Act (second; 1867), 105 Report of the Meteorological

Committee of the Royal Society (1874), 135

Rice, Philip, and Patricia Waugh, viii Literary Theory: A Reader, viii

Richardson, Samuel, 114 Pamela, 114

Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith, 58 Narrative Fiction, 58

Riviere, Joan, 98 n. 11 'Womanliness as Masquerade', 98 n. 11

Royal Literary Fund, 35 Russian formalism, 8, 44, 58

definition of fabula and sjuzet, 43

Said, Edward, 149, 168 Orienta/ism, 168-9

Sartiliot, Claudette, 232 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 6, 8, 13,

42, 46, 50, 54, 55, 98 n. 9, 125-6 n. 7, 195, 234 n. 4, 236 n. 4 Course in General Linguistics, 42, 55; 'langage', 'langue' and 'parole' defined, 50; 'signifier' and 'signified' defined, 42-3

Scholes, Robert, 47 scopophilia, 91-2

see also gaze Scott, C. P., 35 Selden, Raman, 17 5

Practising Theory and Reading Literature: An Introduction, 175 n. 3

semiotics (semiology), vii, 55 sexuality, 13, 14, 77, 88, 90,

91, 126 n. 9 Shelley, Mary, viii

Frankenstein, viii, ix Shklovsky, Victor, 44

study of Lawrence Sterne's Tristram Shandy, 44

Showalter, Elaine, 107-8, 109, 113,117 A Literature of Their Own, 107; feminist critique, 107-8, 109, 113; Sexual Anarchy, 117; 'Towards a Feminist Poetics', 107

Sinfield, Alan, 173-4 Faultlines, 173

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 234 n. 4, 236 n. 4, 237 n. 4

Stoker, Bram, viii Dracula, viii, ix

structuralism, vii, 8, 12-13, 14, 43, 46-7, 57, 58, 59, 69, 104, 125 n. 3, 125-6 n. 7, 195, 211, 234 n. 4, 236 n. 4 structuralist reading of 'Snowed Up', 41-56

Tennyson, Alfred, 162-3, 173 'On the Jubilee of Queen Victoria', 162

The Times, 32, 133, 134 Thomas, Edward, 134 Tillyard, E. M. W., 161-2, 175

n. 3 The Elizabethan World Picture, 162, 175 n. 3

Todorov, Tzvetan, 46, 54

Veeser, H. Aram, 175 n. 1 The New Historicism, 175 n. 1; The New Historicism Reader, 175 n. 1

INDEX 259

Vienna Congress (1873), 135

Waller, P. J., 155 n. 2 Walpole, Hugh, 36, 37 n. 6

the Herries Chronicle, 37 n. 6 Waugh, Patricia, see Rice Wells, H. G., 167

The Time Machine, 167 Williams, Raymond, 172 Wilson Richard, 161

and Richard Dutton, 158, 167, 175, 175 n. 1

Wimsatt, W.K., and Monroe K, Beardsley, 98 n. 12 The Verbal Icon, 98 n. 12

Wollstonecraft, Mary, 104-5, 105-6 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, 104

Woolf, Virginia, 44 To the Lighthouse, 44

Wordsworth, William, 71 The Prelude, 71

Wright, Elizabeth, 97 n. 1, 97 n. 5 Psychoanalytic Criticism, 97 n. 1

Yeazell, Ruth Bernard, 141