Bibliography - Uncle Tom's Cabin: Generating a Rising Tide of...

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Bibliography

Primary Sources

Books

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Ed: Elizabeth Ammons. New York: W. W. Norton

and Company Inc., 1994.

The rich language cultivated by Stowe caused readers to become outraged over the matter

of slavery. By depicting the lives of slaves in emotional ways, she inspired Northerners to

stand against slavery and Southerners to defend it. We included several quotes from her

book to emphasize the sentimental events in this poignant novel.

Newspaper and Magazine Articles

A. F. B. Anti-Slavery Bugle. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of

Congress. 28 May 1859 <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83035487/1859-05-

28/ed-1/seq-3/>

This article quotes a part of text from a pro-slavery passage in the ‘Free Press’. ‘Free

Press’ insulted Uncle Tom’s Cabin by calling it pure fiction while A. F. B. points out

that the gratitude and recognition Stowe was given was because she deserved it. While

not directly saying this, he describes how millions should be thankful that this novel

had such an immense impact on readers.

Allen, Wm. G. Frederick Douglass' Paper. [Rochester] 20 May 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/rere03at.html>

This article, shown under the Whites’ Responses on the Reactions of Northerners page,

was a review of Uncle Tom’s Cabin written to the Frederick Douglass’ Paper.

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C. "Uncle Tom's Cabin." The Mercersburg Review. [Lancaster] July 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/rere116at.html>

The article used in the slideshow on the Reactions of Northerners page praises Stowe on

her book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin. "... Stowe has studied thoroughly and feelingly; and has

wrought them into the tale of Uncle Tom's Cabin with great artistic skill."

“Colored People Not Unmindful: Honoring the Memory of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe.” The

San Francisco Call. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of

Congress. 13 July 1896 <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1896-07-

13/ed-1/seq-14/>

This article provided information on how Harriet Beecher Stowe was remembered at her

funeral. Her accomplishments during her lifetime were recognized; the great success of

Uncle Tom’s Cabin was brought up and its circulation around the nation and the globe

was also discussed. The paper also said that, to abolitionists, this book helped bring the

whole event of slavery down.

Douglass, Frederick. "A Day and a Night in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin.'" Frederick Douglass' Paper.

[Rochester] 4 Mar. 1853 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/africam/afar03et.html>

Under Blacks’ Responses on the Reactions of Northerners page, Douglass has an insight

into how Stowe crafted the characters in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

Douglass, Frederick. "Literary Notices." Frederick Douglass' Paper. [Rochester] 21 Jan. 1853

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/africam/afar03kt.html>

This article, reacting against the article from George Graham, defended Uncle Tom’s

Cabin and described their disgust with Mr. Graham. This article was used in a slideshow

on the Reactions of Northerners page under Blacks’ Responses.

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“Extraordinary Demand for Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” The Liberator. 9 Apr. 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/notices/noar02adt.html>

This short passage in this newspaper provided many helpful facts like the number of

copies of Uncle Tom’s Cabin being printed and sold. The Liberator describes how great

of a demand was there for this novel.

“A Famous Life Ends.” Warren Sheaf. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers.

Library of Congress. 9 July 1896 <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/

sn90059228/1896-07-09/ed-1/seq-2/>

This primary source supplied information on the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Details

were given about the origins of the book as well as the publications of A Key to Uncle

Tom’s Cabin and A Peep into Uncle Tom’s Cabin for Children.

“Freedom National; Slavery Sectional. Speech of Hon. Chas. Sumner, of Massachusetts, on his

Motion to Repeal the Fugitive Slave Bill, in the Senate of the United States.” The

National Era. 2 Sept. 1852 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/notices/noar01ait.html>

Parts of this article were quoted in the Effect on the Abolitionist Movement page.

Graham, George. "Black Letters; or Uncle Tom-Foolery in Literature." Graham's Magazine.

[Philadelphia] Feb. 1853 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/rere25at.html>

This article describes Uncle Tom’s Cabin as an ‘overrated book’, and it was used in the

slideshow on Reactions of Southerners page.

“Harriet Beecher Stowe: The Famous Authoress Said to be Dying.” The Evening Bulletin.

Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. 8 Sept. 1888

<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87060190/1888-09-08/ed-1/seq-4/>

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This passage provided the number of books sold during the first three months after its

publication. It also gave us many different examples of the languages the book was

printed in and where Mrs. Stowe moved later on in her life.

Long, J. D. “Samuel Green, the Imprisoned Colored Man.” Randolph County Journal.

Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. 17 Mar.

1859 <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn8605854/1859-03-17/ed-1/seq-2/>

This journal noted the sentence in the trial of a Samuel Green who was ordered to ten

years in jail because he owned a copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The white men were trying

to convict Green of aiding in the Underground Railroad, but with no evidence, they led to

Green’s ownership of Uncle Tom’s Cabin as a sign of rebellion.

McCord, Louisa S. "Art. III. - Uncle Tom's Cabin." Southern Quarterly Review. [New Orleans]

Jan. 1853 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/rere113bt.html>

This newspaper article refutes with Stowe’s main point in her book that blacks were

equal to whites. On Reactions of Southerners page, we put this article into a slideshow.

S. J. "Homes for the Refugees." Voice of the Fugitive. [Windsor] 29 July 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/africam/afar65dt.html>

This response to Uncle Tom’s Cabin addressed how to apply the morals to real life. This

article was used in the slideshow under Blacks’ Responses on the Reactions of

Northerners page.

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Christian Parlour Magazine. 1 May 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/notices/noar106at.html>

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This newspaper article describes why Uncle Tom’s Cabin circulated throughout the

world. For example, the style and emotional ties between characters immersed readers in

the story.

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” The Independent. 13 May 1852

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/notices/noar12dt.html>

This column describes the number of papers, copies, and volumes of the book sold in a

total of eight weeks.

“The Uncle Tom’s Cabin Mania.” Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. Chronicling America: Historic

American Newspapers. Library of Congress. 25 Jan. 1853

<http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86092535/1853-01-25/ed-1/seq-2/>

This newspaper article talks about Uncle Tom’s Cabin from a pro-slavery point of view.

A few strong quotes from this passage were included on the Reactions of Southerners

page.

Watkins (Harper), Frances E. Watkins. "To Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe." Frederick Douglass's

Paper. [Rochester] 27 Jan. 1854 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/africam/afpo03at.html>

On Reactions of Northerners page, this poem by a black poet was written to Stowe in

praise for her famous novel.

W. B. S. The Morning Post. [Boston] 3 May 1852 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/

rere50at.html>

On the Reactions of Northerners page, this article was used in the Whites’ Responses

slideshow to show that Stowe wrote the book peacefully but was a book of ‘intense

interest.’

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W. R. A. "[from] The Duty of Southern Authors." Southern Literary Messenger. [Richmond]

Oct. 1856 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/prar24it.html>

This article describing Stowe’s book as ‘poison of falsehood’ and ‘infamous libel’ was

placed in the slideshow on the Reactions of Southerners page.

Photographs

“Ad from the New Orleans Picayune.” Anti-Tom Media Campaign. 20 Mar. 1853. University of

Virginia. 11 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/prmedia.html>

This ad is showing the sale of Uncle Tom’s Cabin along with Anti-Uncle Tom Novels

underneath.

“Anti-Slavery Broadside.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of Prominent Abolitionists.

Library of Congress. 17 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/

afam006.html#obj8>

This picture was used on the Effect on the Abolitionist Movement page showing the

symbol for abolitionism (the slave kneeling down with chained hands).

Aunt Phillis’s Cabin. University of Virginia. 18 Feb. 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/eastmanhp.html>

From this website, we used the picture of Aunt Phillis’s Cabin, an anti-Uncle Tom novel,

on the Reactions of Southerners page.

“Charles Edward.” Stowe’s Family. 2011. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 10 Apr. 2014

<https://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/hbs/stowe_family.shtml>

This picture of Stowe’s youngest son, Charles Edward, was used in the slideshow on the

Life of the Writer page.

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“The Confederate States of America.” The Civil War: A Film by Ken Burns. 2002. WETA-TV.

PBS. 14 May 2014 <http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/war/map1.html#>

The map of the Confederate States of America was used on the Long-Term Impact in the

website.

“Copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin Owned by Noted Abolitionists.” The African-American Mosaic:

Influence of Prominent Abolitionists. Library of Congress. 17 May 2014

<http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam006.html#obj6>

This picture was used at the bottom of the Effect on the Abolitionist Movement page to

show how Susan B. Anthony, women’s rights advocate, felt about Uncle Tom’s Cabin

half-a-century after its publication.

Demar, Gary. Booker T. Washington on Black Victimhood. 24 Oct. 2011. The American Vision,

Inc. 11 May 2014 <http://americanvision.org/5276/booker-t-washington-on-black-

victimhood/#sthash.RBVtZuWZ.dpbs>

This website provided a picture of Booker T. Washington which we used on the Effect on

the Abolitionist Movement page aside a quote of his.

“Early Copy of the Liberator.” The African American Mosaic. Library of Congress. 11 May

2014 <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam007.html#obj2>

This website from the Library of Congress gave us a picture of William L. Garrison’s The

Liberator which was used on the Abolitionist Movement page.

“Eliza Crossing the Ohio on the Floating Ice.” Decorative Plates. University of Virginia. 14 May

2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/tomituds/plates/platesf.html>

The decorative plate to the right of the link to the home page is one of the images we

used in the slideshow of Tomitudes.

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“Eliza on the Ice.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin Picture Book. 1913. University of Virginia. 18 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=utc/xml/media/gallery/cb

illanob.xml&style=utc/xsl/utc_figs.xsl&ent=cb1304&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes>

Eliza Harris in the book escapes the grasp of slavery, along with her child, by jumping

from ice block to ice block on the frozen Ohio River.

“Eva & Tom (writing).” Some 2D Staffordshire Figures. University of Virginia. 14 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/tomituds/2dfigshp.html>

The photo of a small statue of Eva & Tom writing was used in the slideshow for

Tomitudes.

“Eva’s Death.” Uncle Tom's Cabin Picture Book. 1913. University of Virginia. 18 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=utc/xml/media/gallery/cb

illanob.xml&style=utc/xsl/utc_figs.xsl&ent=cb1314&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes>

This picture of Eva’s Death was used on the Uncle Tom’s Cabin page, showing one of

the saddest, most moving scenes in the book.

“Film versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of Prominent

Abolitionists. Library of Congress. 17 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/

african/afam006.html#obj7>

This picture, used on the Tomitudes and Tom Plays page, shows a title card to a film

about Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

“Frederick Douglass's North Star.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of Prominent



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This picture of Frederick Douglass’s newspaper the North Star was added onto the

Abolitionist Movement page.

“Frederick Williams.” Stowe’s Family. 2011. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 10 Apr. 2014

<https://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/hbs/stowe_family.shtml>

This picture of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s son, Frederick Williams, was used in the

slideshow on the Life of the Writer page.

“The Freeman’s Defence.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin Picture Book. 1913. University of Virginia. 18

May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=utc/xml/

media/gallery/cbillanob.xml&style=utc/xsl/utc_figs.xsl&ent=cb1305&clear-stylesheet-

cache=yes>

This picture is of George Harris fighting off a slave catcher on a rocky pass. Shown on

the Uncle Tom’s Cabin page, it displays the courage of escaping slaves.

“God Bless Yes, Missus.” The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters. 1852. University of

Virginia. 11 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/gallrandf.html>

The last picture in this gallery called ‘God Bless Yes, Missus’ was used as a picture for

the link of the Anti-Uncle Tom Novels.

"Granulated Sugar." Tomitudes. University of Virginia. 11 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=utc/xml/media/tomitudes

/toads.xml&style=utc/xsl/utc_figs.xsl&ent=toad2&n1=tpage&clear-stylesheet-

cache=yes>

This advertisement of Uncle Tom’s Granulated Sugar was used as a link to the page

Tomitudes and Tom Plays.

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“Harriet Beecher and Eliza Tyler.” Stowe’s Family. 2011. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 10

Apr. 2014 <https://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/hbs/stowe_family.shtml>

This photograph of Stowe’s twin daughters was added into the slideshow on the Life of

the Writer page.

Harriet Beecher Stowe. 2007. Educational Broadcasting Corporation. 10 Apr. 2014

<http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americannovel/timeline/stowe.html>

The picture of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Calvin Stowe was used in the slideshow on the

Life of the Writer page.

“Illustrations of the Anti-Slavery Almanac.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of

Prominent Abolitionists. 1840. Library of Congress. 17 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/

exhibits/african/afam006.html#obj1>

This picture was used on the Effect on the Abolitionist Movement page because this

paper of several slavery scenes was published by the American Anti-Slavery Society in

1840.

“John Brown.” 23 Feb. 2007. The Atlantic. 15 Feb. 2014 <http://www.theatlantic.com/daily-

dish/archive/2007/02/john-browns-spirit/230655/>

John Brown’s picture was shown on the Abolitionist Movement page.

Kane, Katherine. "The Most Famous American in the World." Connecticut Explored. 2011. Vol.

9: No. 3 <http://connecticuthistory.org/the-most-famous-american-in-the-world/>

This website has a picture of the title page of a packet with 562,000 British women’s

signatures supporting Stowe’s anti-slavery efforts. This picture can be found on the

Worldwide Reach page.

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The Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 1854. University of Virginia. 18 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/uncletom/key/kyhp.html>

This picture of the cover of A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin was used on the Reactions of

Southerners page to show Stowe’s retaliation to critics’ claims she exaggerated most

events in her book.

“Life at the South.” Pro-slavery Images. 18 Feb. 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/

gallsmithf.html>

The third picture in this gallery was used on the Anti-Uncle Tom Novels page. This

picture represented the book Life at the South, one of the few well-selling Anti-Uncle

Tom novels.

“Lot 1598.” Cowan’s Auctions: The Midwest’s Most Trusted Auction House. 5 Apr. 2014

<http://cowanauctions.com/auctions/item.aspx?ItemId=56533>

The Uncle Tom Play picture found on this website was used on our Tomitudes and Tom

Plays page.

Mercury, Charleston. The Union is Dissolved! 12 Dec. 1860. Gilder Lehrman Institute of

American History. 14 May 2014 < http://www.gilderlehrman.org/collections/e33ba335-

74de-4bcb-993f-392410726052>

This picture was used on the Long-Term Impact page to announce the formation of the

Confederate States of America.

Milne, Colin R. A dream caused by the perusal of Mrs. H. Beecher Stowe’s popular work Uncle

Tom’s Cabin. 1817. Library of Congress. 11 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/

item/2004665375/>

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This political cartoon was added onto the Political Cartoons and Newspaper Clips page

to signify how strong reactions from southerners were.

“Negro Periodicals in the United States.” Special Periodical Collections. LIU Post. 10 May 2014

<http://www2.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/period/pergb.htm>

From this website, we obtained a picture of Douglass’ Monthly which was used on the


Nichols, John. Honoring Frederick Douglass with a Demand for Voting Rights. 20 June 2013.

The Nation. 15 Feb. 2014 <http://www.thenation.com/blog/174901/yes-honor-

frederick-douglass-demand-voting-rights>

This website provided a black-and-white photo of Frederick Douglass which we posted

on the Abolitionist Movement page.

“Nutfield Genealogy” The Wilkinsons Present Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 14 April 2011. 9 April 2014

<http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/03/wilkinsons-in-theater-business.html>

We took a picture from this website showing Uncle Tom’s Cabin dramatized into a play

by the Wilkinsons.

Oddenino, Michael. “Civil War.” Oddenino Family History. 14 May 2014

<http://www.oddenino.com/civil_war.shtml>

This photograph was on the Long-Term Impact page to show the immense struggle in the

Civil War.

Onkel Tom’s Kebin Oder Di Shvartse Shklaven In Amerike (Yiddish Edition of Uncle Tom’s

Cabin) with Original Advertising Plate. Eric Chaim Kline Book Seller. 2 Feb. 2014

<www.klinebooks.com/cgi-bin/kline/32484.html>

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This cover of a Yiddish edition of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was used on the Worldwide Reach

page.

“Outrage.” The African-American Mosaic. 2 Feb. 1837. Library of Congress. 14 May 2014


This photo was used as a picture link to the Effect on the Abolitionist Movement on the

Immediate Impact main page.

“Palmer’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin Co.” Theatrical Poster Collection. 1899. Courier Litho. Co.

Library of Congress. 11 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/var.1222/>

This poster advertising a drama of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was added on the page with Tom

Plays.

"Peanuts." Tomitudes. 1900. University of Virginia. 11 May 2014



cache=yes>

This picture of Uncle Tom Peanuts was used in the slideshow on the Tomitudes page.

Plays Reviews and Notices. University of Virginia. 5 April 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/onstage/revus/rvhp.html>

This website provided the picture of a Tom Play featured on the Tomitudes and Tom

Plays page.

“Puzzle 1.” Tomitudes. University of Virginia. 14 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/

tomituds/puzzlef.html>

This puzzle was used in the slideshow for Tomitudes.

“Reading at Drama Book Shop in NYC.” Racial Innocence. 23 March 2012. 5 April 2014

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<http://racialinnocence.blogspot.com/2012_03_01_archive.html>

The picture of the ‘Little Eva Song’ was used on the Tomitudes and Tom Plays page to

show that Tomitudes varied greatly from product to product.

Sam Green, A Free Black Sentenced to 10 Years in Jail by the State of Maryland when Uncle

Tom’s Cabin & a Map of Canada Were Found in His Home. 29 Apr. 1857. The

University of Virginia. 17 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/interpret/

exhibits/tlr1857.html>

This picture was used on the Reactions of Southerners page to show a sketch of Samuel

Green who was jailed for owning a copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Harriet Beecher Stowe sends Uncle Tom’s Cabin to Queen Victoria and

Prince Albert, 1852. 20 Mar. 1852. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 12

May 2014 <https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/slavery-and-anti-

slavery/resources/harriet-beecher-stowe-sends-uncle-tom%E2%80%99s-cabin-quee>

The letter from Stowe to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in England is shown on the

Worldwide Reach page.

Strong, T. W. “Strong’s Dime Caricatures No. 3, South Carolina Topsey in a fix.” American

Cartoon Print Filing Series. 1861. Library of Congress. 11 May 2014

<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661618/>

This political cartoon was used on the Political Cartoons and Newspaper Clips page and

explained by its description in the source link.

Strong, T. W. “Strong’s Dime Caricatures No. 4 ‘The Schoolmaster is Abroad’ at last.”

American Cartoon Prints. 1861. Library of Congress. 14 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/

pictures/item/2008661619/>

15

This cartoon was used as a picture link to the Political Cartoons and Newspaper Clips

page on the Reactions of Southerners page as well as the Anti-Uncle Tom Novels page.

Sturges, Michael. Catharine Beecher, Champion of Women’s Education. Connecticut

Humanities. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://connecticuthistory.org/catharine-beecher-champion-of-

womens-education/>

This website provided a picture of the whole Beecher family sitting together for a

professionally taken photograph.

“Tom and Eva.” Limoges Spill Vases. University of Virginia. 14 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/tomituds/tovaseshp.html>

This photograph was used in the slideshow for Tomitudes.

“Topsy/Eva Doll.” Tomitudes. University of Virginia. 14 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/

tomituds/topsyevadoll.html>

Two pictures of this doll were used in the slideshow for Tomitudes.

"Topsy Thermometer." Tomitudes. 1930. University of Virginia. 11 May 2014



cache=yes>

This picture of a ‘Topsy Thermometer’ was used on the Tomitudes page to show how

Uncle Tom’s Cabin was advertised through spin-off products.

Uncle Tom's Cabin Co. Aunt Ophelia. 1900. University of Virginia. 17 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=utc/xml/media/onstage-

images/ostspostrs.xml&style=utc/xsl/utc.xsl>

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Most of the pictures of Uncle Tom’s Cabin came from this website, having a variety of

title pages.

Uncle Tom's Cabin: The Greatest Hits. University of Virginia. 17 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/songs/sohp.html>

This picture of sweet, innocent Eva was used on the Uncle Tom’s Cabin page above a

clip of an interview describing her.

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin in Ruins.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 2002. Cornell University. 11 May 2014

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/uncle_tom/Ruins_pic1.htm>

This was the title page of an Anti-Uncle Tom Novel which was given on the Anti-Uncle

Tom Novels page.

“Uncle Tom's Cabin Smoking Tobacco.” Tomitudes. 1900. University of Virginia. 10 May 2014



cache=yes>

This advertisement for Uncle Tom’s Cabin Smoking Tobacco was used on the Tomitudes

page.

"Uncle Tom in England. The London Times on Uncle Tom's Cabin. A Review." American

Reviews of Uncle Tom's Cabin. 30 Sept. 1852. University of Virginia. 18 May 2014

<http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/reviews/rehp.html>

This picture was used on the Worldwide Reach page because, although Uncle Tom’s

Cabin first-and-foremost caused a reaction in America, it also became very popular in

England.

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“William Lloyd Garrison Biography.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 2014. Bio: True Story. 15 Feb. 2014

<http://www.biography.com/people/william-lloyd-garrison-9307251?page=1>

We used the picture of William Lloyd Garrison from this website in our timeline on the


Secondary Sources

Books

Basker, James. American Antislavery Writings: Colonial Beginnings to Emancipation. New

York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 2012.

This book edited by James Basker, contained a lot of primary source documents and

antislavery writings. It gave information about one of the famous speeches which

Frederick Douglass gave, titled ‘What to the Slave is 4th of July?’

Capua, Sarah. Abolitionists: A Force for Change. Chanhassen: The Child’s World, 2003.

This book provided information about the Underground Railroad and how Uncle Tom’s

Cabin was one of the causes of the Civil War.

Carlson, Julie. Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Abolitionist Movement. New York City: The Rosen

Publishing Group, Inc., 2004.

This book highlighted historical conflicts between the North and South and how Stowe

inspired other abolitionists. This source also provided us with many facts about how

Uncle Tom’s Cabin impacted both the U.S. and the world.

Georgiady, Nicholas, Louis Romano, and Alice Effron. Ohio Women. Kettering: Argee

Publications, 1995.

18

This source had facts on Stowe, opposing views from Southern plantation owners, and

described the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. It presented information about Stowe’s

reasoning to write this book.

Gilbertson, Catherine. Harriet Beecher Stowe. New York: D. Appleton – Century Company

Incorporated, 1937.

This book provided meticulous details about Stowe’s life and how her religious

convictions inspired her compositions.

Haskins, Jim. The Day Fort Sumter was Fired On: A Photo History of the Civil War. New York

City: Scholastic Inc., 1995.

This book showed that the Civil War began because of the differing opinions between the

North and South on the issue of slavery, the foundation of America’s economy. War

broke out because the North felt slaves should be given rights while the South wanted

slavery to remain.

Haugen, Brenda. Harriet Beecher Stowe: Author and Advocate. Minnesota: Compass Point

Books, 2005.

Mrs. Haugen’s book listed the reasons Stowe wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book

provided quotes of her husband and sister-in-law who inspired her to write.

Meadows, James. Slavery: The Struggle for Freedom. Minnesota: The Child’s World, 2009.

This source supplied a lot of historical context surrounding our topic. It gave a clear and

descriptive image of slavery and how this novel affected the United States. The book also

provided thoughts of the North and South and the thoughts of European readers.

Randolph, Ryan P. Harriet Beecher Stowe: Author and Abolitionist. New York: The Rosen

Publishing Group, Inc., 2004.

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This book presented impacts and historical context on the novel. For example, it gave

opinions of the Northerners and Southerners and spoke about the quality of women’s

education. It showed the amount of attention women got and the value of education

to all women in America.

Reynolds, David S. Mightier than the Sword: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Battle for America.

New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

This book was extremely helpful and a deeply thought-out book. We used a lot of quotes

from both this book and its author, David Reynolds.

Rossi, Ann. Freedom Struggle: The Anti-Slavery Movement in America 1830-1865. Washington

D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2005.

This source provided historical context related to slavery and showed the two opposing

sides on the topic of slavery. Arguments represented pro-slavery plantation owners as

well as abolitionists.

Interviews

Basker, James. Phone Interview. 8 May 2014.

We interviewed Prof. James Basker, the president of The Gilder Lehrman Institute and an

expert on the abolitionist movement. We came across his book “American Antislavery

Writings Colonial Beginnings to Emancipation.” He was kind enough to agree for a

phone interview. This gave us some great information about the abolitionist movement.

Before we interviewed him, we had thought that Uncle Tom's Cabin brought together all

of the different abolitionist groups, but Prof. Basker explained that it was not true. He

also mentioned that there weren't really any groups, but instead different kinds of

abolitionists and that information was put onto our abolitionist movement page.

20

Freiburger, Brett. Personal Interview. 28 Mar. 2014.

Mr. Freiburger is a historical interpreter and works at the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center

in Hartford, Connecticut. He provided information about both Harriet Beecher Stowe and

also described the huge impact Uncle Tom’s Cabin made during the 19th century.

Gates Jr., Henry Louis. Phone Interview. 15 May 2014.

Henry Louis Gates Jr., a professor at Harvard University, and a leading scholar in

African-American literature, gave us some great insight about the impact of Uncle

Tom's Cabin. He said that the book was not the only form of anti-slavery literature, but

was by far the most popular.

Koester, Nancy. Phone Interview. 1 Apr. 2014.

Professor Koester teaches in the Religion Department in Augsburg College. She is the

author of Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Spiritual Life. We asked her about how Harriet

Beecher Stowe was motivated toward writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin and how much of an

impact this book created. This was one of our best interviews in that she provided

thorough answers to our questions.

Kohn, Denise M. Personal Interview. 2 Apr. 2014.

Professor Kohn is an associate professor at Baldwin Wallace in the Department of

English, and has done research on Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

We had a personal interview with her in which we asked her about Stowe’s life and what

motivated her to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She had a lot of knowledge about Harriet

Beecher Stowe and how her religious convictions inspired her toward writing Uncle

Tom’s Cabin.

21

Robbins, Hollis. Phone Interview. 17 May 2014.

Professor Hollis Robbins is Director of the Center for Africana Studies and Chair of the

Department of Humanities at the Peabody Institute/Johns Hopkins University. She has

written The Annotated Uncle Tom's Cabin with Professor Henry Louis Gates. Our goal

on this phone interview with her was to get in depth information on Stowe’s Characters

and events in the book. We also asked her about the books legacy today. Her extensive

knowledge about Uncle Tom's Cabin helped us understand the importance of the novel.

Shelton, Robert. Personal Interview. 31 Mar. 2014.

Professor Shelton is the associate professor in the Department of History at Cleveland

State University. He helped provide key information for our slavery page. He told us of

how slavery started in America, and he also talked about how the time was right for

Uncle Tom’s Cabin to come out.

Turner, Patricia A. Phone Interview. 10 May 2014.

Professor Patricia Turner is Dean and Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education at the

UCLA. We found out about Professor Turner when we came across an interview that she

did on “Why African-Americans Loathe 'Uncle Tom.’” We decided to request her for

interview after that. She helped us greatly with our Uncle Tom's Cabin page. Prof. Turner

told us about the impact of each individual character. For example, she gave us

information about the impact of Ms. Ophelia, Eva, and Uncle Tom. She also gave us

information about the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin. Prof. Turner said that the book was

well received by abolitionists.

22

Williams, Regennia. Personal Interview. 8 Apr. 2014.

Professor Williams is an associate professor in the Department of History at Cleveland

State University. She stated the several causes of the Civil War and tied how Uncle

Tom’s Cabin was part of the abolitionist movement. She also explained how Harriet

Beecher Stowe could have written a book about anything but chose to write on slavery

showing her conviction to stop slavery.

Winkler, Erin N. Phone Interview. 9 Apr. 2014.

Professor Winkler is the chair of Africology in the University of Wisconsin. She told us

about the slave rebellions, and how that tied into the abolitionist movement. She was able

to inform us of different slave rebellions that encouraged whites to become abolitionists.

Newspapers

Reynolds, David. “Did a book start the Civil War? Uncle Tom's Cabin is a testament to the

power of culture.” New York Daily News. 11 Apr. 2011 <http://www.nydailynews.com/

opinion/book-start-civil-war-uncle-tom-cabin-testament-power-culture-article-1.112605>

A certain paragraph from this article was used in our website as a quote, but it was then

modified taking into account the difference between Reynold’s book and his written

article here.

Photographs

Baroldi, Severino. Abraham Lincoln Meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe. 3 Feb. 2014

<http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Abraham-Lincoln-Meeting-Harriet-Beecher-Stowe-

Posters_i7682986_.htm>

This painting shows Stowe shaking hands with Abraham Lincoln after a meeting.

The Battle Over Slavery Photo Gallery. The History Channel. 18 Feb. 2014

23

<http://www.history.com/photos/slavery-the-battle-over-slavery/photo9>

This website picture showed the cover of Uncle Tom’s Cabin which was used on the

header of our website.

“Denise M. Kohn.” Faculty. 10 Apr. 2014 <https://www.bw.edu/academics/eng/faculty/>

The picture of Mrs. Kohn was used on the Interviews page.

Erin N. Winkler. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://www4.uwm.edu/letsci/africology/faculty/winkler.cfm>

This photograph of Prof. Winkler was used into the Interviews page.

James G. Basker. The Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History. 12 May 2014

<http://www.gilderlehrman.org/about/james-g-basker>

This website gave information about James Basker who we interviewed on his expertise

on abolitionists.

History of Slavery in America. 18 Feb. 2014 <http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~arihuang/academic/

abg/slavery/history.html>

The picture that we got from this website was a picture of a white master whipping his

slaves.

Hollis Robbins Bio. The Peabody Institute of the John Hopkins University. 2011. 13 May 2014

<http://apps.peabody.jhu.edu/2684>

Hollis Robbins biography and academic appointments in John Hopkins University were

taken from this website for the interview page.

Nancy Koester. 10 Apr. 2014 < http://www.augsburg.edu/faculty/koester/>

This website provided a picture of Nancy Koester, a professor whom we interviewed

about Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Harriet Beecher Stowe.

24

Regennia Nanette Williams. 10 Apr. 2014

<http://facultyprofile.csuohio.edu/csufacultyprofile/detail.cfm?FacultyID=R_WILLIAM

S>

We used the picture from this website of Mrs. Williams, a professor whom we

interviewed for facts about slavery and the abolitionist movement.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Inspired By Fugitive Slave, Professor Says. 10 Sept. 2013. Another Ann

Arbor. 1 Feb. 2014 <http://anotherannarbor.org/home/2013/09/10/uncle-toms-cabin-

inspired-by-fugitive-slave-professor-says/>

This cover of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was used on the Introduction page and the Rise of a

Controversial Book page.

Women Write to Correct the Wrongs: Abolitionists and Women's Rights Journalists in

Antebellum America. 2007. National Women’s History Museum. 10 Feb. 2014

<https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/womenwithdeadlines/wwd14.htm>

The picture at the bottom of this website was used on the Reactions of Southerners.

Videos

Reynolds, David. Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Slavery and Anti-Slavery Multi-

Media. 21 April 2011. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 10 Feb. 2014

<https://www.gilderlehrman.org/multimedia#!3264>

This source supplied a video by David Reynolds, the author of Mightier than the Sword.

We used clips of this video throughout the website due to his great wording.

“Slavery in America Videos.” The Abolitionist Movement. The History Channel. 20 Feb. 2014

<http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/slavery/videos/abolition-and-the-

underground-railroad>

25

This History Channel video was cut down to less than 45 seconds to add into the

Abolitionist Movement page. This video explained our point on abolitionists.

“Slavery in America Videos.” The Origins of Slavery in America. The History Channel. 20 Feb.

2014 <http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/slavery/videos/origins-of-slavery>

A video about the origins of slavery in America was taken from the History Channel

website and cut down to the correct size.

Uncle Tom's Cabin. WGBH. PBS. 1 Apr. 2014

<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/bonus-video/abolitionists-uncle-

toms-cabin/>

We edited this PBS video to add as a nice introduction video on our Thesis page.

Websites

Abolitionist Irony. University of Virginia. 14 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/

proslav/utcruinshp.html>

Parts of the paragraph on this page were quoted to describe the Anti-Uncle Tom Novel

Uncle Tom’s Cabin in Ruins!

Anti Uncle Tom Novels. University of Virginia. 23 Feb. 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/

proslav/antitoms.html>

We used a quote from the paragraph on this page on our Anti-Uncle Tom Novels page.

The quote used was very useful in that it summarized the point of these novels.

Black Resistance. Cornell. 2002. 10 May 2014 <http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/

resistance.htm>

This website gave us the idea of including information about the black resistance. Some

information from this website was used to introduce our page on Black Resistance.

26

Brunner, Borgna. African American History Timeline. Pearson Education. Information Please

Database. 15 Feb. 2013 <http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmtimeline.html>

We used quotations from this website in our timeline on the ‘Abolitionist Movement’

page.

Civil War 150 Online Exhibition. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 10 May 2014

<http://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/all/themes/gli/panels/civilwar150/online-

exhibition.php>

This online exhibition leads through the whole Civil War and describes the beginning of

the war well.

Civil War FAQ. Civil War History Center. 11 Feb. 2014 <www.civilwar.org/education/

history/faq/>

This website provided information that we used for our paragraph on the Civil War on

the Long-Term Impact page.

Clendenning, John. “Stowe, Harriet Beecher.” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2013. Web.

29 Oct. 2013 <http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar535280>

This article supplied basic information on the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin on the

nation. This article’s background information on Stowe’s life provided an insight to how

her family influenced her while she grew up.

“Copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin Owned by Noted Abolitionists.” The African-American Mosaic:

Influence of Prominent Abolitionists. Library of Congress. 17 May 2014


A quote from the description of this picture was used on our website to show how Susan

B. Anthony, lead women’s rights activist, reacted to Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

27

Criticism of Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Selected Quotes. 24 Mar. 1997. 9 Feb. 2014

<http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/personal/portfolio/296paper2.html>

We used a quote from this website on the Reactions of Northerners page.

David S. Reynolds: “Mightier than the Sword.” WAMU 88.5 American University Radio. 14

May 2014 <http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2011-06-14/david-s-reynolds-mightier-

sword/transcript>

From this transcript of a radio interview with Mr. Reynolds, we took several quotes used

on the pages said by Reynolds.

“Denise M. Kohn.” Faculty. 10 Apr. 2014 <https://www.bw.edu/academics/eng/faculty/>

This website showed a biography of Denise M. Kohn who we interviewed because of her

expertise on Harriet Beecher Stowe.

Dred Scott Case: The Supreme Court Decision. PBS. 11 May 2014 <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/

aia/part4/4h2933.html>

This website from PBS gave great information about the Dred Scott case and how that

was also a contributor to the abolition of slavery.

Erin N. Winkler. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://www4.uwm.edu/letsci/africology/faculty/winkler.cfm>

A short biography was taken from this website and put on the Interviews page.

“FAQs.” About Us. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 28 Oct. 2013

<www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/about/faqs.shtml>

This page is for frequently asked questions about Stowe and her book which include

questions and answers about when and where Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written.

“Film versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of Prominent


28


We quoted the description from this paragraph to describe Tom Plays on our website.

Foner, Eric and John A. Garraty. John Brown. 1991. History Channel. 5 May 2014

<http://www.history.com/topics/john-brown>

The History Channel website gave great information on John Brown, which was used on

the abolitionist movement page.

Foner, Eric, John A. Garraty. Kansas-Nebraska Act. History.com. 2009. May 9, 2014

<http://www.history.com/topics/kansas-nebraska-act>

From this History Channel website, we obtained great information about the Kansas-

Nebraska Act which was used in quotes in the Rising Tensions page.

Foner, Eric, John A. Garraty. Missouri Compromise. History.com. 2009. May 10, 2014

<http://www.history.com/topics/missouri-compromise>

This website from the History Channel gave a brief description about the Missouri

Compromise which we quoted on the Historical Context page.

Frederick Douglass — Abolitionist Leader. Library of Congress. 11 May 2014

<http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/douglass/aa_douglass_leader_1.html>

This website gave a quote about what Douglass’s goals were.

“Frederick Douglass's North Star.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of Prominent



A quote was used to describe the picture of Frederick Douglass’s North Star on this

website.

29

Freeman, Joanne. Timeline of the Civil War. 1997. Library of Congress. 15 May 2014

<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/timeline.html>

A few quotes were used from this website to describe when and who seceded in the

South to form the Confederate States of America.

Gates, Henry Louis. Did African American Slaves Rebel? WVIZ. 11 May 2014

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/resistance.htm>

This article by Henry Louis Gates Jr. gave great substance to our slave rebellion page, as

he talks about the most famous ones in his article.

“Harriet Beecher Stowe.” Abolitionists. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 16 May

2014 <http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/h_stowe.html>

From this website, we gained several ideas on how to strengthen our original thesis

statement. We also added a major quote from this source at the bottom of the Uncle

Tom’s Cabin page.

“Harriet Beecher Stowe.” People & Ideas. 11 Oct. 2010. Corporation for Public Broadcasting. 31

Oct. 2013 <www.pbs.org/godinamerica/people/harriet-beecher-stowe.html>

This website provided a general overview of Stowe’s life and, at the end of the article,

gave details about Uncle Tom’s Cabin’s publication and appearance in the National Era,

an abolitionist newspaper.

“Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Life.” Harriet Beecher Stowe. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 26 Oct.

2013 <www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/hbs/>

This source gave us basic facts about Harriet Beecher Stowe, and proved helpful later in

the research process.

30

“Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Abolitionist Sentiment Grows. Independence

Hall Association. 10 Dec. 2013 <www.ushistory.org/us/28d.asp>

This website brought forth several important impacts, like how Britain was influenced by

this book resulting in their lack of support for the Confederacy in the Civil War.

Henry Louis Gates Jr. W.E.B. Du Bois Research Institute. 2013. 13 May 2014

<http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/dubois/henry-louis-gates-jr>

This website gave us information about what Henry Louis Gates Jr. for the Interview

page.

“Illustrations of the Anti-Slavery Almanac.” The African-American Mosaic: Influence of

Prominent Abolitionists. Library of Congress. 17 May 2014 <http://www.loc.gov/

exhibits/african/afam006.html#obj1>

A quotation was taken from the description of this photograph to add onto our website.

“Impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Slavery, and the Civil War.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Harriet

Beecher Stowe Center. 28 Oct. 2013 <www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/utc/

impact.shtml>

This website listed impacts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin on slavery, blacks’ rights, and the

change it brought upon the U.S. It also mentions that Stowe gained the international

spotlight for her book.

Interview with Fountain Hughes, Baltimore, Maryland, June 11, 1949. The Library of Congress.

11 May 2014. <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/afcesn:@field

(DOCID+afc9999001t9990a)>

In this website, we got an audio and transcript of Fountain Hughes who was a former

slave. In the interview he says that he would rather die than go back to slavery.

31

James G. Basker. The Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History. 12 May 2014

<http://www.gilderlehrman.org/about/james-g-basker>

This website gave information about James Basker who we interviewed on his expertise

on abolitionists.

“Life at the South.” Pro-slavery Images. 18 Feb. 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/proslav/

gallsmithf.html>

The third picture in this gallery was used on the Anti-Uncle Tom Novels page. This

picture represented the book Life at the South, one of the few well-selling Anti-Uncle

Tom novels.

The Middle Passage. Recovered Histories. 10 May 2014 <http://www.recoveredhistories.org/

storiesmiddle.php>

This website gave some great information about the middle passage, as well as some

pictures that were used in the Origins of Slavery in America page as well as a quote from

Olaudah Equiano.

Nancy Koester. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://www.augsburg.edu/faculty/koester/>

From this website, we determined that Nancy Koester would be a good candidate for an

interview about our topic. We also gathered information for a short biography of her on

our interview page.

Narrative of the Life of Henry Box Brown: Written By Himself. Documenting the American

South. 2004. 10 May 2014 <http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/brownbox/brownbox.html>

The narrative of Henry Box Brown was a great contributor to our website for the Slave

Narrative page.

32

Newman, Richard S. The PAS and American Abolitionism: A Century of Activism from the

American Revolutionary Era to the Civil War. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 5

May 2014 <http://hsp.org/sites/default/files/legacy_files/migrated/newmanpasessay.pdf>

This website gave some great information about abolitionism in Pennsylvania and how

abolitionists started out for the first time.

Regennia Nanette Williams. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://facultyprofile.csuohio.edu/csufacultyprofile/

detail.cfm?FacultyID=R_WILLIAMS>

A short biography about Mrs. Williams was written using this website. This biography

can be found on the Interviews page.

Robbins, Hollis. “Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Matter of Influence.” Books that Changed History.

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 10 May 2014

<https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/literature-and-language-arts/essays/uncle-

tom%E2%80%99s-cabin-and-matter-influence>

This source gave us paragraphs about the impact of the Uncle Tom’s Cabin on America.

Robert S Shelton. 10 Apr. 2014 <http://facultyprofile.csuohio.edu/csufacultyprofile/

detail.cfm?FacultyID=R_S_SHELTON>

A biography about Mr. Shelton was taken from this website to put on our Interviews

page.

“The Southern Argument for Slavery.” The Peculiar Institution. Independence Hall Association.

18 May 2014 <http://www.ushistory.org/us/27f.asp>

A quote was used from this page about Southerners thinking that ‘slavery was ... a good

thing for the enslaved.’ This website also gave us a great idea of the outrage Southerners

felt by the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

33

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Abolitionism in America. 2002. Cornell University. 15 May 2014

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/uncle_tom.htm>

This website provided a great statement about how Uncle Tom’s Cabin ‘galvanized many

into becoming abolitionist sympathizers, if not activists themselves.’ This quote inspired

our new direction at the part of the theme for Responsibilities and directed our thesis.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. 28 Oct. 2013

<www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/utc/>

This webpage presented the reason behind the book and why it was written. A synopsis

of the whole book was displayed as well as an inspirational quote which was used. The

quote was from Stowe when she said that Africans should have been treated like

neighbors.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Ohio History Central. 16 May 2014

<http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Uncle_Tom's_Cabin?rec=1405>

Several quotes were taken from this website and posted on the Reactions of Northerners

page.

Uncle Tom's Cabin Picture Book. New York: Graham & Matlock, 1913. University of Virginia.

17 May 2014 <http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/childrn/cbcbanobt.html>

We used a few quotes from this page to describe the pictures branching off this main

page.

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin in Ruins.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 2002. Cornell University. 11 May 2014

<http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/uncle_tom/Ruins_pic1.htm>

This was the title page of an Anti-Uncle Tom Novel which was given on the Anti-Uncle

Tom Novels page.

34

"Uncle Tom Sparks Public Debate." Abolitionism in America. 2002. Cornell University. 14 May

2014 <http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/uncle_tom/Debate.htm>

Most of the sentences in the paragraph on this page were quoted in a small part on the

Reactions of Southerners page as a description of the hot debate about Uncle Tom’s

Cabin that ensued after its publication.

Undergraduate Education. UCLA: College of Letters and Science. 2005. 14 May 2014

<http://www.college.ucla.edu/about_leadership.html>

From this website, we obtained information about Patricia A. Turner which was put on

the Interview page.

VandeCreek, Drew. "Overview." The Mexican American War. 2004. Northern Illinois

University Libraries. 4 Apr. 2014 <http://dig.lib.niu.edu/mexicanwar/overview.html>

A few sentences from this source were quoted on the Rising Tensions page.

Walls, Bryan. “Freedom Marker: Courage and Creativity.” Henry “Box” Brown. Underground

Railroad: The William Still Story. 12 May 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/black-

culture/shows/list/underground-railroad/stories-freedom/henry-box-brown/>

This website gave us an introduction for Henry Box Brown's narrative and told us about

his life.

“William Lloyd Garrison Biography.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin. 2014. Bio: True Story. 15 Feb. 2014

<http://www.biography.com/people/william-lloyd-garrison-9307251?page=1>

This website provided information which we quoted in our timeline on the Abolitionist

Movement page.

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