+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... ·...

Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... ·...

Date post: 04-Feb-2018
Category:
Upload: hangoc
View: 227 times
Download: 2 times
Share this document with a friend
43
Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, India
Transcript
Page 1: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Biomass to Energy

Ankur Scientific, Baroda, India

Page 2: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

What we are –

About Ankur Scientific

Page 3: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Founded byDr.B.C.Jain

In 1986

Locatedin Vadodara

125 Employees Extensive Mfg. Facilities

GoI recognised R&D

8 InternationalAssociates

World wide leaderIn Small & Medium

scale Gasifiers

Installed more than900 gasifiers worldwide

Senior ManagementWell known Nationally

& Internationally for expertise

In Gasifier Technology

12 National Associates4 Regional Offices

Page 4: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Vision

We want to provide Energy that is

Green,

Clean,

Sustainable &

Convenient

at costs that enable all to use it

Page 5: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Achievements

� ISO:9001, 14001 and OHSAS: 18001 certified

�Won National Award for Technology

Development in 1990

�Twice won the FGI award for Excellence in

Science and Technology

�Won the FGI award for Best SSI Unit.

�DSIR approved R&D Department

�Granted many research projects by the GoI

Page 6: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� One stop shop - designing to servicing done in house -

unlike competitors.

� Simple System - Extremely clean gas generated from

the gasifier, making downstream cleaning systems

simple.

� Organizational ability to handle large international

projects - We do at least 10 international assignments an

year.

� Largest field experience - ‘Ankur’ makes more gasifiers

than all other manufacturers cumulatively.

Ankur - Strengths

Page 7: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

What we do?

At Ankur Scientific we are engaged in

Research, Development and Commercialization of

Biomass to Energy equipment.

�Ankur is today seen as a world leader in the field

of Biomass Gasification.

�Both Wet and Dry fermentation technologies

are offered to convert various biomasses to

Biogas.

Page 8: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Gasification

Page 9: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Basic Process Chemistry• Conversion of solid fuels into combustible gas

mixture called producer gas (CO + H2 + CH4)

• Involves partial combustion of biomass

• Four distinct process in the gasifier viz.

• Drying

• Pyrolysis

• Combustion

• Reduction

What is Biomass Gasification?

Page 10: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Gasification –

Basic Process Chemistry

Schematic

Page 11: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Particulars Rice Husk Woody Biomass

CO 15-20% 15-20%

H2 10-15% 15-20%

CH4 Upto 4% Upto 3%

N2 45-55% 45-50%

CO2 8-12% 8-12%

Gas C.V. (kcal/Nm3) Above 1050 Above 1100

Gas generated in Nm3/kg

of biomass

2 2.5

Producer Gas - Composition?

Page 12: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

What we

Offer

The WBG Series:

Fuel : Woody Biomass

The FBG Series:

Fuel : Fines (Rice Husk)

The Combo Series:

Fuel : Both of the above

Ankur – Gasifiers Product Portfolio

Page 13: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

WBG Series –

• 5 kWe to 2200 kW.

• Uses wood, corncob, coconut shells, bamboo

pieces as the fuel.

• Thermal output 12,500 – 4,500,000 kCal/hr.

FBG Series –

• 40 kWe to 700 kW.

Ankur – Gasifiers Product Portfolio

Page 14: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

FBG Series (contd.) –

• Uses rice husk, mustard stalk, coconut stalk etc. as

fuel.

• Thermal output 100,000 – 1,650,000 kCal/hr

COMBO Series –

• 40 kWe to 700 kWe.

• Multi Fuel capability (woody as well as fines)

• Thermal output 100,000 – 1,650,000 kCal/hr

Ankur – Gasifiers Product Portfolio

Page 15: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Applications

Power Generation Thermal Applications

o Irrigation Pumping

o Village Electrification

o Captive Power (Industries)

o Grid-fed Power from Energy

Plantations on Wastelands

o Simultaneous Charcoal andPower Production

o Hot Air Generators

o Dryers

o Boilers

o Thermic Fluid Heaters

o Ovens

o Furnaces & Kilns

Page 16: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Indicative Schematic – Power Gen

Page 17: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Indicative Schematic – Thermal

Page 18: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Environmental Aspects

Package

Water

Used in re-circulation mode with

zero discharge. Occasional ph

adjustment and simple treatment

may be needed.

Gasifier does not release gas to

the atmosphere.

Combustion in user equipments

(connected to gasifier) is much

cleaner compared to liquid fuels.

Air

Page 19: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Environmental Aspects(contd.)

Package

Solid

Waste

Charcoal can be sold as fuel.

Biological ash can be returned to

the soil.

In case of major user equipment

i.e. genset, noise level is lower

than with 100% liquid fuels.

Noise

Biomass materials contain negligible Sulphur

Page 20: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Some Case Studies

Page 21: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Khaitan

– One of the leading chemical manufacturers in the

country

– WBG-500 is replacing 110 liters of FO per hour

– Payback in less than 8 months

– Recently installed `Ankur’ 1 X WBG-850 gasifier and

2 X WBG-700.

– All their plants now work with Ankur Gasifiers.

Thermal Application – Granule Drying

Page 22: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Calchem

– One of the leading Calcium Carbonate

manufacturers in the country

– WBG-850 (in Hot Gas Mode) is replacing 350 kgs of

coal per hour. A 2nd WBG-1100 is replacing 450 kgs

of coal per hour

– The company had also applied for VERs and has

been able get a buyer for 6 Euros per tonne

Thermal Application – Calcination Kiln

Page 23: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� Based in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

� Biggest carpet manufacturer in the country

� Use Diesel gensets for their power needs due to acute power shortage.

� Installed ‘Ankur’ FBG-250 along with recommended Diesel engines to replace 75% of their Diesel use.

� ‘Ankur’ FBG-500 + 2 X Greaves engines being installed

Captive Power – Largest Carpet Mfr.

Page 24: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Two orders received from Finlays, UK

– Muzizi Factory – GAS-250

– Ankole Factory – WBG-200 in Ultra Clean Gas Mode

Muzizi Factory – Complete co-generation system being offered – Heat

recovery from Engine Exhaust, Engine Jacket and After Cooler.

– Synchronization panel to synchronize the GAS-250 system with existing 250 KVA genset.

Tea Company - Cogen

Page 25: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

From top left to right – Exhaust Cooler, Remote Radiator,

Gasifier, Engine Genset modified

to operate on Producer Gas

Page 26: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Page 27: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

• The whole gasifier system is mounted on a trailer• The gasifier is coupled to three turbines of 30 kW

EERC- USA

Page 28: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

GAS-60, Italy

Page 29: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

4 kWe Power Plant - Colombia

Page 30: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

11 kWe Power Plant - NZ

Page 31: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Partial List - Domestic

� Maa Rice Mill, Memari, Burdwan

� LNC Rice Mill and Sabita Rice Mill, Burdwan

� M/s Jai Baba Bakreshwar Rice Mill, Birbhum

� M/S Balaji Industries, Pilibhit, U.P.

� Sree Brijuka Agro Products Pvt. Ltd., Burdwan

� Prem Rice Udyog, U.P.

� Shreema Rice Mill

More than 200 systems working in Dual Fuel Mode

Partial LoI - Dual Fuel Power Gen

Page 32: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� Agrocel, Dhordo, Bhuj – GAS-180

� Muni Seva Ashram, Goraj – 1 X GAS-40

� Periyar Maniammai College for Women, Thanjavur – 1

X GAS-200

� Adi Chunchinagiri Medical College – GAS-250

� Sringeri Mutt – GAS-120

� More than 20 large rating 100% Gas systems supplied

Partial LoI -100% Gas Power Gen

Page 33: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� 15 X GAS-11 with CII & World Bank

� 3 X GAS-22 with N.T.P.C.

� 15 X GAS-11 & 1 X GAS-22, Orissa Govt.

� 5 X GAS-11, Maharashtra Govt.

� 60 GAS-9 systems with Tamil Nadu Govt. for village

water supply

� GAS-11 & GAS-22 with World Bank for Cambodia

� GAS-22 & GAS-103, Sri Lanka (ordered by UNIDO)

� GAS-11 orderded by UNIDO for Uganda

Partial LoI – Rural Electrification

Page 34: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� 1 X GAS-11, 3 X GAS-70 + 1 X GAS-500, Italy

� 1 X GAS-120, 9 X GAS-250, Germany

� 2 X GAS-11, 1 X GAS-22, 1 X GAS-103,

1 X GAS-40, 1 X GAS-4, 1 X GAS-70, Sri Lanka

� WBG-850, South Korea

� GAS-250, Poland

� 1 X WBG-500, 2 X GAS-11, Russia

Partial LoI - Exports

Page 35: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

� 1 x WBG-40, Australia

� 1 X GAS-11, New Zealand

� 2 X WBG-1800, Malaysia

� 1 X GAS-11, 1 X GAS-22, 8 X FBG-200, Cambodia

� 1 X WBG-80, Mozambique

� GAS-200 Finlay’s Group, 1 X WBG-150,

1 X WBG-100, 1 X GAS-11, Uganda

� 1 X FBG-100, 1 X FBG-150, Bangladesh

� GAS-28, Madagascar

Partial LoI - Exports

Page 36: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Biogas

Page 37: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

What is a Biogas Plant

� Basically Methane & CO2 Gas Producer.

� Methane – Odorless, Colorless, Good Calorific Value,

Green House Gas

� Sources : Animal Manures, excreta, kitchen waste,

Industrial Chemical Processes, Sea Water Bed, etc.

� Animal Manure & Excreta contributes around 16 % of the

total global methane emission.

Page 38: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Schematic of a typical Biogas Plant

Page 39: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Biogas Plants Offered

Ankur Scientific offers plants on the following feeds :

1. Cattle dung based

2. Kitchen waste based

3. Vegetables & fruit waste based

4. Dry Crop residues based

5. Organic effluent based

Page 40: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Page 41: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Benefits of Biogas Plants

�Contributes substantially in reducing Global

Warming.

�Cost effective replacement for Fossil Fuels.

�This Smoke Free gas emits less carbon dioxide as

compared to other fuels.

�A very efficient and environmentally friendly

solution for disposing off various organic matter.

Page 42: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

METHANE

�Contributes largely in Global Warming

�Traps 21 times more heat than CO2

�Over the 100 years – 25 times more temperature

impact than that by CO2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Biogas Plant � Traps Methane �

Fuel � Carbon Dioxide.

Biogas Plants – Reduction in Global Warming

Page 43: Biomass to Energy - .xyzlibvolume6.xyz/mechanical/btech/semester8/biomassenergysystems/... · Biomass to Energy Ankur Scientific, Baroda, ... the gasifier, making downstream cleaning

Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Thank You


Recommended