Birds of Zeloski Marsh

Wetlands Reserve Program in Wisconsin

Wetlands Reserve Program in Wisconsin

Zeloski Marsh-WisconsinThe dedication of the Zeloski Marsh Unit of the Lake Mills Wildlife Area was the highlight of the WRP Program in 2007. Over 1,320 acres of marginal farmland was restored to wetland forming the core of the Wildlife Area .This project was a collaborative effort of the NRCS, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Madison Audubon Society. Grants from the DNR Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program helped Madison Audubon Society to purchase acquisition rights to the property and the money assisted in the restoration efforts.

This wetland restoration is rich in diversity and through the project there is development of a complex of wetlands, prairies, an oak opening, tamarack woods and a remnant bog. Specifically, during the past 18 months, 286 acres were planted to prairie, 270 acres of sedge meadow were developed along with 112 acres of emergent wetland habitat and 64 acres of shorebird habitat. This wetland jewel is restored and open for public recreation and hunting. The Glacial Drumlin Bicycle Trail crosses through the marsh, offering cyclists unique wildlife viewing opportunities.

Zeloski Marsh

Efforts included:• planting 286 acres of prairie• planting 270 acres of sedge meadow• development of 112 acres of emergent wetland habitat• restoration of 64 acres of shorebird habitat

Restoration includes:• filling in two miles of ditches• disabling 12 miles of drainage tiles• constructing four miles of berms• placing seven water control structures in four wetland basins resulting in

560 acres of shallow marsh• constructing six islands totaling over 19 acres, and four smaller islands in

the southeast pool area• 151,000 cubic yards of fill were placed to create the berms and islands

Initial Bird Response• Wetland and grassland

restoration efforts have resulted in sightings of over 160 species of birds in just over one year

• Sightings are being tracked by volunteer observers and general birders on eBird (www.ebird.org/WI)

Waterfowl Management

• Initial restoration efforts have resulted in breeding habitat and ample food for spring and fall migrants.

• Peak counts of waterfowl during migration exceeded 10,000.

Wood Ducks

Waterfowl

Green-winged Teal: Common migrant, attracted to shallow mudflats and smartweed.

Blue-winged Teal: Abundant migrant and breeder. Peak counts of 10,000 birds in Fall 2007.

Mallard: Common breeder and abundant migrant. Peak counts of >1000 birds in Fall 2007.

Northern Pintail: Uncommon migrant. Locally abundant in 2007 due to high food resources. High conservation concern.

Shorebirds• Capability to manage water levels

allows for periodic drawdowns for shorebirds and vegetation renewal.

• Mudflats in 2007 attracted 24 species of shorebirds and 1000s of individuals.

• Mudflats during spring and summer shorebird migration matured into high-quality duck food for Fall hunting season.

Dunlin

Shorebird Management

Wilson’s SnipeAmerican Golden-Plover

Pectoral SandpiperLeast Sandpiper

Wetland Dependent Species

• Many species of birds benefit from wetland and waterfowl management.• Early restoration efforts have resulted in good foraging habitat for herons

and cranes.• As vegetation matures breeding waterbirds will “find the marsh”.

Waterbirds

American Coot

American Bittern

Sandhill Crane

Green Heron

Black Tern

Other Wetland Species

Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow: Rare migrant

Sora: common migrant

Red-winged Blackbird

Northern Harrier

Prairie Restoration

• Early prairie restoration efforts have attracted Dickcissel (at left), Western Meadowlark, Eastern Meadowlark, Sedge Wren, Northern Harrier, Short-eared Owls and other species of high conservation concern.

• These grasslands are also important nesting areas for Ring-necked Pheasant and many species of waterfowl.

Grassland Birds

Eastern Meadowlark

American Kestrel

Brewer’s Blackbird

Sedge Wren

Short-eared Owl

Other Early Observations

• Whooping Cranes in Spring 2007.

Other Early Observations

• Peregrine Falcons attracted to migratory waterfowl and shorebirds during Fall 2007.

Other Early Observations

• Hudsonian Godwits (rare) and Red-necked Phalaropes (rare) present during shorebird migration.

Interesting Breeding Records

• Large colony of Brewer’s Blackbirds. Rare in southern Wisconsin.

• Orchard Orioles singing on territory near parking area.

Other winged creatures!

New Hunting OpportunitiesWaterfowl

White-tailed Deer

Wild Turkey

Upland Game Birds

What to expect in 2008?

Nesting Black Terns? Will Henslow’s Sparrows find the prairies?

Yellow-headed Blackbird colonies?Will Virginia Rails and other waterbirdsstart nesting in greater numbers?

If you go to Zeloski Marsh…

• Enter your bird sightings at www.ebird.org/WI.

• Consider participating in marshbird monitoring, crane count, Christmas Bird Count, and other volunteer monitoring opportunities to help track the success of the project.

This habitat restoration sponsored by: