138

The following gentlemen passed the Primary ProfessionalExamination on the same day :-

Lockwo6d, Charles Barrett, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital.Norton, Thomas Chalmers, Bristol General Hospital.Pearse, Thomas Frederick, Middlesex Hospital.

, THE Library of the Obstetrical Society -will be closedfrom Monday, July 31st, to Saturday, August 12th, both daysinclusive.THE fund for the family of the late Dr. Maunsell,

of Dublin, has now been closed, the sum obtained amountingto nearly £ 500.

A " Sanitary Institute of Great Britain " has beenformed. in London. We are not yet acquainted with theprogramme of the executive.

MR. JOHN ROGERS has obtained a superannuationallowance of - £ 50 per annum upon resigning as medicalofficer for the Cidi nes District of the Droitwich Union, aftertwenty-five years’ service.THE foundation-stone of the Grimsby District Hos-

pital was laid a few days ago by the Countess of Yarborough.It is calculated that the cost of erection, fitting up, &c,will amount to .88600, about half of which has already beensubscribed.

IT is reported that Rio de Janeiro will shortly beprovided with an abundant water-supply, at a cost of abouttwo millions sterling, which is partly borne by the BrazilianGovernment. No less than 80,000 tons of east’iron pipeshave been ordered in this country.AT a former meeting of the- Governors. of the

Norfolk and Norwich Dispensary a gratuity was offered toDr. John Craig Waddell and Mr. Horace Turner, themedical officers, but declined ; and accordingly; at theannual general meeting, last week, they were appointedhonorary life governors in recognition of their-services.

Iris officially announced that the following..gentle-men have been appointed commissioners to inquire into theworking and management of works and manufactories-fromwhich sulphurous acid, sulphuretted hydrogen, and ammo-niacal or other vapours are given off, to ascertain the-effectproduced thereby on animal and vegetablelife, and to reporton the means to be adopted for the prevention of injury,&c. :-Lord Aberdarf, Earl-Percy, Viscount Mid.-leton, theHon. Wilbraham Egerton, Mr. J. C. Stevenson, Mr. F. A.Able, Professor Williamson, Professor Roscoe, and Vice-Admiral Hornby. The Government have shown discrimina-tion and judgment in the appointment of this commission.

Medical Appointments.BARHAM, H. F. H., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., has been appointed Visiting-

Surgeon for Maidstone, under the Contagious Diseases Acts (Women),vice Hallowes, resigned.

13rkD, G. G., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., has been appointed. Resident MedicalOfficer to the Lock Wards of the Royal Portsmouth, Portsea, and GosportHospital, vice O’Connor, appointed Medical Officer to the Portsea IslandUnion Workhouse.

BROCKLEHURST, T. H., M.R.C.S.E,. & L.S.A.L., has been reappointed MedicalOfficer - of Health to the Barton upon-Irweil Union Rural SanitaryAuthority. £ 100 for one year.

BRUCE, A. C., M.A., F.C.S., has been appointed Professor of Chemistry aiQueen’-s College, Birmingham, vice Hill, resigned.

CLAY, J. H., L.F.P.S.G., L.S.A.L., has been re-appointed Medical Office]and Public Vaccinator for the Cromford District of the Bakewell Union

DALE, F., M.D., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer and Publi(Vaccinator for the Hutton District of the Stokesley Union, Yorkshirevice Boyle, deceased.

DAVISON, F., L.R.C.P.Ed. & L.M., L.R.C.S.Ed., L.A.H.D., has been appointedMedical Officer and Public Vaccinator for the No. 1 Tottington Districof the Bury Union, Lancashire, vice Carruthers, resigned.

DIXON, H. E., L.R.C.P.L., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Office.and Public Vaccinator for the Workhouse and Nos. 2 and 4 Districts othe Abingdon Union, vice Hemming, resigned.

EAGAR, Dr. R., has been appointed Medical Officer of Health for the Stourbridge Urban Sanitary District, vice Campbell, resigned. £ 50 per annum

FoRBES, W. G., M.B., C.M., has been reappointed Medical Officer of Healtlfor the Stokesley Rural Sanitary District.

FosBRooKE, F. J. R., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed ResidenHouse-Surgeon to the newly-established Dewsbury Hospital and DL,pensary.

GiBBS.R., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.I, has been appointed Medical Attendanto the Royal Irish Constabulary, Coolock, co. Dublin, vice Elliott, resigned.

GORNALL, J. H., M.R.C.S.E.,’ L.S.A.L., has been appointed-Medical Officeof Health for the Waxriftgton Rural Sanitary District, at 100 per annum

GMfTnms, F. T., 31.D., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., ha’l been reappointed MedicalOfficer of Health for the Sheffield Urban Sanitary District.

HAINAN, F. J., M.D., L.F.P.S.G., L.M., has been appointed Medical Officerand Public Vaccinator for No. 2 District of the Alderbury Union, vicePerkins, resigned; also Medical Officer to the Downton Branch, WilhCounty Club, and to the Downton Provident Dispensary.

HOULBROOK, E., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., has been appointed an AssistantResident Medical Officer to the Leeds General Infirmary, vice Frobisher,resigned.

HuMHiNGS, R. L.. M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed an Assistant MedicalOfficer to the Lancashire Lunatic Asylum, Prestwich.

JENKINSON, Mr. A, has been appointed an Assistant Resident Medical Officerto the Leeds General Infirmary, vice Flood, resigned.

KEETLEY, C. R. B., F.R.C.S.E., L.R.C.P.L., has been appointed an Assistant-Surgeon to the West London Hospital, Hammersmith, vice Bloxam,resigned.

LAWRENCE, H. C., L.R.C.P.L., has been appointed Hon. Physician to theNorth-West London Free Dispensary for Sick Children, vice Owen,resigned.

LETTS, E. A., Ph.D., F.R.S.E., has been appointed Professor of Chemistryat University College, Bristol. £ 300 per annum,’ and proportion ofstudents’ fees; minimum £ 400 per annum.

MACPHERSON, A. F., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed ResidentAssistant House-Surgeon to the Liverpool North Dispensary, viceClibborn, resigned.

MARSHALL, J. I. F., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., has been reappointed MedicalOfficer of Health for the York Rural Sanitary District, at £ 150 for oneyear.

MASSEY, W., L.R.C.P.Ed., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officerof Health for the Shardlow Rural Sanitary District, Derbyshire, viceMackern, resigned.

MOCKETT, G. T., L.R.C.P.Ed., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed MedicalOfficer and Public Vaccinator for No. 3 District of the Penzauce Union,vice Dunstan, resigned.

MuLLIN, P., L.R.C.S.I., has been appointed Medical Officer and PublicVaccinator and Sanitary Officer for the New Ross Dispensary Districtof the New Ross Union, co. Wexford, and Sanitary Officer for the NewRoss Urban Sanitary District, vice Rossiter, resigned.

0’CoNxox, Dr. J. F., has been appointed Medical Officer for the LongfordDistrict of the Ashbourne Union.

OLIVER, J., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.S.A.L., has been appointed Assistant Visiting-Surgeon for Maidstone, under the Contagious Diseases Acts (Women),vice Barham.

OTTLEY, W., M.B., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Demonstrator of Anatomyat the Westminster Hospital Medical School, vice Smith, resigned.

RUSSELL, W. S, M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., has been appointed a Medical Officerto the Camberwell Provident Dispensary, vice Stothard, resigned.

STEWART, Mr. J., has been appointed Resident Assistant Medical Officer tothe Bulton Union Workhouse at Fishpool, vice Bowkett, resigned.

SUTCLIFFE, A., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.F.P.S,G., has been appointed Medical Officerfor the Habergham Eaves District of the Burnley Union, Lancashire,vice Edwards, deceased.

WARD, A. G., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed House-Surgeon to the WestLondon Hospital, Hammersmith, vice Alderton, resigned.

WABNER, F. M.D., has been appointed Joint Professor of Forensic Medicineand Toxicology at Queen’s-College, Birmingham, vice Hill, resigned.

Births, Marriages, and Deaths.BIRTHS.’

ADAMS.—On ’the 16th inst., at Brooke House, Clapton, the wife of J. 0.Adams, F.R.C.S., of a daughter. ,

BLYTHMAN.—On the 13th inst., at Swinton, the wife of Clement S. Blythman,M.B., of a daughter.

CHURCE. -On the 15th inst., at Harley-street,the wife of W. S. Church, M.D.,of a daughter.

FIELD.-On the llth inst., at Lower Seymour-street, Portman-square, thewife of George P. Field, Esq., M.R.O.S., of a daughter.

HARLEY.-On the 15th inst., at Saffron Walden, the wife of Edward Harley,L.R.C.P.L., of a daughter.

MACFARLANE.—On the 15th inst., at Walmer,Kilmarnook, the wife ofAlex. W. Macfarlane, M.D., of a son.

WATSON.-On the 6th inst., at Tottenham, the wife of William TyndaleWatson,’M.D., of a son.

-

MARRIAGES.CLARK-.-On the 12th inst., at the Parish Church, ChiIdwall, Jolm

Barclay Clark, M.D., to Eleonora Elizabeth, daughter of G. J. Ihler, Esq.CRACKLE—DOBSON.—On the 5th inst., at the Parish Church, by the Rev.

Canon Hemmans, assisted by the Rev. W. G. Macdonald, T. A. Crackle,M.R.C.S.E., Ilkeston, Derbyshire, to Marian, second daughter of R. W.Dobson, Esq., of Holbeach, Lincolnshire. No cards.

DEATHS.CHALDECOTT.-On the 18th inst., at Addlestone, Thomas Watts Chaldecott,

’ M.R.C.S.E., aged 84.EASTON. -On the 9th inst., accidentally drowned while bathing, John

Alexander Easton, M.D, Resident English Physician to the TharsisCompany, at their Mines, Tharsis Huelva, Spain, only son of the lateDr. John A. Easton, Professor of Materia Medica in the University ofGlasgow, aged 37. Friends will please accept this, the only intimation.

FISHER. - On the llth inst., at Fakenham, John Fisher, M.R.C.S.E.,aged 28.

HENRY.-On the 14th inst., at Dalkey, eo. Dublin, James Henry, M.D.,. aged 77.

O’BRIEN.-On the 7th March, at sea, on board the Pomona, James OctaviusO’Brien, M.R.C.S.E., aged 29. ofL ToTTILL.-On the 29th ult., at Charles-street, St. James’s-square, of

- erysipelas, after ten days’ illness, Frederick Disting Tothill, Esq.. (N.B,-A fee of 58. is charged for the insertion of Notices of Bisths,. Marriages, and Deaths.]

139

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.

EMORT from the Court and the Board of Examiners of the Number ofCandidates who have presented themselves for the. Primary and Pass Exa-minations for the Diploma of Member of the College during the CollegiateYear 1875-76, showing the number who have passed and have been rejectedfrom each Medical School during that period.

BOOKS ETC. RECEIVED.

Dr. Ziemssen: Cyclopaedia of the Practice of Medicine.British Homœopathic Pharmacopoeia.Dr. Bdumler: Syphilis.Dr. Roberts: On Urinary and Renal Diseases.Mr. Tilden: Introduction to Chemical Philosophy.Dr. Ringer: A Handbook of Therapeutics.Dr. Legg: A Guide to the Examination of the Urine.Dr. Duhring : Atlas of Skin Diseases.Dr. Wagner: Manual of General Pathology.Sanitary Work (Stagg).Causeries Scientifiques. 1875.Westminster Review. July.Mr. Hanbury - Science Papers.Report of a Drawing-room.Conference on Boarding-out Ptuper.Children.Bemrose’s Great Western Railway Panoramic Guide.

· Mr_ Cant’s Diseases of the Bladder.Mr. H. Smith’s Surgery ct.the Reetum.

Notes, Short Comments, and Answers toCorrespondents.HEALTH OF NAPLES.

THE mean mortality of Naples is from 35 to 44 per 1000-a sanitary resultwhich can be due neither to her situation, which is salubrious, nor herclimate, which is delightful. Couched on the slope of green hills, whichsink gently into a spacious gulf; fanned by sea-breeze and mountain-airin incessant motion; sheltered from the keener and stronger winds by hersurrounding peaks and the remoter Apennines ; subject to the mildestbarometric, magnetic, and thermometric oscillations; subsisting enjoyablyon the farinaceous and fruit products which Nature affords in abund-ance,-Naples can have only herself to blame if she is not among themost enviable abodes on earth. "See Naples and die!" says the proverbin allusion to her lovely site and her genial sun. " Reside in Naples anddie!" says the matter-of-fact registrar. It is but fair, however, to admitthat the mortality above mentioned is found chiefly in her lower quarters,where a teeming population herd together in conditions which would beinadequately described by the epithet swinish. The slums of Naples, ifthe concurrent testimony of a host of witnesses be taken, are the worst inEurope, and their hideous inmates avenge themselves on the societywhich neglects them by periodically exploding in what may be termed a"morbific insurrection," and carrying disease and death into the abodesof their unworthy superiors. It is not only that the slow organic dete-rioration which takes the form of phthisis, for example, is a constantinteger in the sum of Neapolitan disease ; but the acute infections or con-tagions, typhus, small-pox, diphtheria, break out in sudden and virulentforce, and carry danger and destruction far beyond their originatingcentres and into the strongholds of the most favoured classes. Dr. E.Fazio, in some interesting letters on the health of Naples, points out thatin two important particulars the city is unhappily circumstanced : itsdwelling-houses for the poor and its water-supply. For a populationthree times that of Rome there is accommodation one-fifth less’ Again,the drinking-water runs contiguous to the drains, and, as these are oftenbelow the sea-level, they regurgitate and form a subsoil of filth, the oozeof which is a very seed-bed of typhoid. The sanitary rescue of Naples isa municipal rather than a medical undertaking; or, more strictly, it isone in which the municipality must work in concert with the mostenlightened medical opinion.

CASE OF NEURALGIA. OF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE TONGUE.

To the Editor of THE LANCET.SiR,-The following case, so rare comparatively, may apologise for its

publication.E. L-, aged seventy-two years, a gentleman of excellent health and

great activity, on the 27th April last drove from home, a distance of seven-teen miles, the day being bitterly cold, and without his usual muffer aroundhis throat. Nothing amiss was felt until, after the journey, he sat down toeat, and upon placing a bit of bread in his mouth there occurred most in-tense paiu in the tip, side, and under surface of the left half of the tongue,and shooting up the face into the left ear. With much difficulty he gotthrough a raw egg beaten up, and any further attempt at solids was attendedwith "dreadful agony," liquids being barely endurable.He came under treatment about the 2nd May, when he complained of

continual pain and uneasiness in the left side of the tongue, increased byany movement of the mouth, and with frequent dartings of pain into theleft ear. Palpation of the apex and left half of the tongue caused increasedsuffering, but no pain was felt in the right half. There was no other tenderpart or spot about the face or neck; neither did he perceive any loss oralteration of taste at any time. He distinctly referred the paiu to the leftside of the tongue. By way of medication he was ordered the iodide ofquina, grey powder, and Frederichshall water. The left ear was cleansed,and small fiying blisters were applied behind the ear and beneath the lobulefor three or four days. The continued pain and discomfort then ceased,whilst the mouth was at rest, but the darting pain into the ear continued.Then followed the hypophosphite of soda and quina in increasing doses. Aplate of" false" upper teeth were removed, and galvanism applied to thetongue and maxillary nerves by means of Mayer and Meltzer’s portablebattery. After the first application the patient was able to speak and drinkwith comfort, and the dartings diminished. Soft solids could be takenafter the second, all pain ceased, and after the third and final application hereported himself " quite well again." He was ordered to continue medica-tion a while longer. During the treatment his general health did not suffer.The pulse stood at 72, with the exception of one day, and normal; the urinewas likewise normal. He considers that he derived most and immediatebenefit from the galvanism. With respect to this, one sponge was appliedto. the left half of the tongue, and the other in turn to the maxillary andseventh nerves. At first the upper nerve seemed the more sensitive, thenthey became equally so, and the tip, side, and under surface much more sen-sitive than the upper surface, and reproduced the severe darting pains intothe left ear. In galvanising the tongue for tinnitus aurium I have noticedthe same severe pain run up into the ear. Does this further show thechorda tympani to be a sensory as well as a motor nerve to the lingualis,which is situate on the under surface of the tongue, and extending from thebase to the apex, precisely in the seat of increased pain ? Nothing is hereclaimed for the treatment of the case,.which lasted for about three weeks.

Yours truly,Newaastle-on-Tyne, July, 1876. Lucius HOLLAND, M.B., M.C., &c.

E..H.-There is no absolute standard of fees. Medical practitioners havethe matter in their own hands. They are not bound to give the certi.teates, and they should ask for and receive the fees &efore they fill up thepapers.