Borneo Research Bulletin (Vol. 15, No. 2) September 1983

8/10/2019 Borneo Research Bulletin (Vol. 15, No. 2) September 1983

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BORNEO

RESEARCH BULLET11

Vol.

15

No. 2

Se p t e m b e r , 1 9 8 3

No t e s f r o m t h e Ed i t o r: De v e l o p m e n t s in

D e v e l o p m e n t ; A l t e r n a t i v e M e e t i n g S i te s ;

Co n t r i b u t i o n s . .

R e s e a r c h N o t e s

Ch a n g e a n d l n d i g e n ou s Ag r o f o r e s t r y i n Ea s t

K a l i r n a n t a n ( C o n t i n u e d )

C a r o l

3

P i e r c e C o l f e r . .

K e d a y a n i n t h e S h a i r K e n T a m b u h a n a n d

Ka d a y a n i n Br u n e i

Allen

R .

Maxwel l

A N o t e o n P r o n o u n s i n t h e L o n g G a l a t a n d

Busang Languages

n t o n i o

J

Gu e r r e i r o . .

T h e l n t e r f a c e o f C u s t o m a r y a n d N a t i o n a l

La n d La w in Ea s t Ka l i m a n t a n , l n d o n e s ia

Do n n a M a y o Va r g a s

Avoidance and Ambigui ty in In te r -Ethnic

Re l a t io n s : Po p u l a ti o n Re s e t t l e m e n t i n Ea s t

K a l i m a n t a n

Mary B. Fulch er . .

Ne t wo r k i n g in t h e Co m m o n s: A Tr a g e d y f o r

R a t t a n ?

N a n c y L e e P e l u s o . .

Br ie f Communica t ions

P J

Veth's Origin of t h e N a m e D a y a k

Al len

R.

Maxwel l . . 118

Sc h s r e r ' s Ba h a s a Sa n g i a n g Di c t i o n a r y

a r t i n Ba i e r . . 1 2 4

Borneo News 127

Book Reviews , Abs t rac t s , and Bibl iography

1 2 8

T h e B o r n eo R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l 1 3 7

I n f o r m a t i o n f o r Au t h o r s 1 3 8

Th e Bo r n e o Re s e a r c h Bu l l e ti n i s p ub l i s he d t wi c e y e a r l y ( Ap ri l

;

s e p te m be F j b y o B o r n e o e s e a r c h C ou nc i l . P le as e ad d ress

i n q u i ri e s a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r p u b l i c a t i o n t o Vi n so n H. Sutl ive,

Ed i t o r, B o r n e o Re s e a r c h Bu l l e ti n , De p a r t m e n t o f An t h r op o l o

Col le ge of Wi l li am and Mary, Wi l l i amsburg , Vi rg in ia 23185,

U.5

Single i s sues a re a va i l ab le a t USS2.50.


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A

N o t e o n P r o n o u n s i n t h e L o n g

Ca

l a t a n d B u sa n g L a n g u a g e s

( IJ p p er M a h a k a m , K a l i m a n t a n T i m u r )

A n t o n i o

J

G u e r r e i r o

B a s ic a ll y t h e p e r so n a l p r o n o u n r e p r e s e n t s t h e

name

of an ind iv idua l

o r a g r o u p o f p e o p le . I t e x p r e s s e s t h e re l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n i n d i v i d u al s

a n d b e t w e e n s o c i a l

g r o u p s , m o s t l y b y o p e r a t i n g a c l a s s i fi c a t i o n o f t h e

s o c i al u n it s , e i t h e r i n s i d e o r o u t s i d e t h e i r e t h n i c a ff i l i a t io n . P o s s e s s i v e

p r o n o u n s a n d a d j e c t i v e s p o i n t o u t t h e p r o p e r t y o f i n d i v id u a l s a n d g r o u ps .

T he Long G a l a t a n d B u s a n g ~ ~ a n ~ u a ~ e s 'o th ha ve a r i ch s e t of

p r o n o u n s , p e r s o n a l . a n d p o s s e s s i v e .

W e w il l e x a m i n e f i r s t t h e B u s a n g

p r o n o m i n al s y s t e m

:

Singula r

f i r s t p e r s on

s e c o n d p e r s on

th i r d pe r son:

i m p e r s o n a l

'

akuy:

I

m e . ( a ) p u t in f r o n t in a v e r b a l

c o n s t r u c t i o n : a k , @, ; b ) s u f f i x e d f o r m s f o r

p o s s e s s i v e a n d g e n i ti v e :

-k

-a

-kuy.

ika: you. (a) in f ron t: k m ( ir n fo r i m p e r a t i v e

nly) ;

(b )

suf f ixed : -rn ka , - kam

hia ': H e , she . Suf f ixed f or m: -w n. hia' : i t , fo r

b j e c t s a n d a ' m a l s .

i t a ' : one ,3

1.2 Dual

f i r s t pe r son i tu ': W e tw o ( inc lus ive ) , - tu l .

w:

W e t w o

G c l u s i v e ) .

s e c o n d p e r so n

w:

you tw o.

th i r d pe r son

d ahaw a ': They tw o. dawa c o n t r a c t e d f o r m ) .

1 3

P l u r a l

3

t o j O p e op le )

f i r s t p e r so n

u e (exclus ive) .

e

e (inclusive).

s econd pe r son m ou sever a l .

th i r d pe r son daha lo ' : They .

1.4 Plural (ove r 10 p e o p l e )

f i r s t p e r s on i t a m : Wp ( in c lu s iv e ). - k m . k a m

E

: We

( exc lus ive )

s e c o n d p e r s on : You many.

-k-E

u f f i x e d f o r

posses s ive .

8

th i r d pe r son

+ ': T h e y , t h e

.

1.5 Posses s ive P r ono uns

-

-.

-2

E Y Y

.

-

1

?

1

f

-

.


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s ingular

f i r s t p e r s o n e ine.

s e c o n d p e r s o n : Yours.

th i r d pe r son anun or anun-na ': H is , he r .

d u a l

f i r s t pe r son

anun- tu ' : Our (dua l inclus ive) , ours .

p lur a l

f i r s t p e r s o n

anun- tam: O ur ( p lur a l inc lus ive ), our s .

1.6 I n t e r r o g a t i v e C o n s t r u c t i o n

an un hi i: T o w hom be longs ( th i s , tha t ) .

.

a n u n h ii t a j a w n i: T o w ho m d o e s t h i s j a r

b e l o n g ?

A.

:

t ' s mine.

o r

A. anu k ta jaw n i: This j a r i s m ine .

1 .7 G eni t ive

a j a t kuy: My bask e t

10

a j a t

-

ka ; Y our bask e t

,

a j a t n a': H i s / h e r b a s k e t

ha r in

-

tu ': O ur br o th e r

la po - t a m : O u r f a r m

Singula r


s e c o n d p e r s o n

t h i r d p e r s o n

L O N G Ga LA T

I, me. - (suffixed)

&: You. , ( c o n t r a c t e d f o r m ).

h i o r

he:

H e , s h e . ( W he n t h e p e r s o n i s t h e r e ,

n e a r l o r f a c i n g y ou ). o r

G

He, she. (When

t h e p e r s o n is n o t t h e r e , a l t h o u g h l t le / s he m i g h t b e

e l s e w h e r e i n t h e h o u s e o r o u t si d e . - ah : S u f f i x e d

f o r m f o r p o s s e s s i v e a n d g e n i t i v e . krk': I t ( f o r

o b j e c t s a n d a n i m a l s) .

2.2 Dual ( f r om tw o: agg aw ' )


ma

gaw': We tw o ( inclus ive) .

s e c o n d p e r s o n ka gaw' : You two.

t h i r d p e r s o n s a g a w ' : T h e y t w o

2 3

Plur a l 3 t o 1 0 p eo p l e )


&:

W e ( inc lus ive ) . ma kaa : W e ( exc lus ive ) .

s e c o n d p e r s o n k a k a a : Y o u s e v e r a l .

t h i r d p e r s o n s a k a a : T h e y

2.4 P l u r a l ( o v e r 1 0 p e o p l e)

f i r s t p e r s o n me: W e (exclus ive) . 1 a n: We ( inclus ive) . i

hasaw-hasaw : We al l . A l l , ~ e p e o p l e p r e s e n t , a l l

t h e i n h a b i t a n t s o f a v i l la g e) .

s e c o n d p e r s o n k a k a w : Y o u m a n y .

t h i r d p e r s o n @: The y, th e ( pl .)

13

2.5 P o s s e s s iv e P r o n o u n s

P o s se s si v e p r o n o u n s a r e f o r m e d w i t h n:

e lo n gi n g t o a s t h e

Busang abov e .

nak: Mine

a m : Y o u r s

a n ah : H i s , h e r s

r sn rregaw': O u r , o u r s ( d ua l, i n c l u s i v ~ ~

k a : O u r , o u r s ( p l u r a l, i n c l u s i v e)

en s k a a T h ei r, t h e ir s

2.6 In i

n t e r r o g a t i v e C o n s t r u c t i o n

nan

hay'

T o w h o m b e l o ng s ( t h i s , t h a t )

Q.

n a n h a y' t a j a ' n ii s aw : T o w h o m b e l o ng s t h i s

lar .

o r

2.7 G e n i t i v e

A. e t ' s mine.

A. n a k t a j a ' n ii sa w : T h i s ja r i s m i n e

15

l a b i et koy: M y b a s k e t

l a b i e t

kay:

Y o u r b a s k e t

l a b ie t

-

a h : H i s b a s k e t

h a l a w k

la

O u r c a n o e

R e m a r k s

T h u s i t a p p e a r s t h a t i n t h e L o n g G a l a t a n d B u sa n g la n g u ag e s 15 t h e

a g g l u t i n a t i o n b e t w e e n n a n, a n u ' , a n d t h e p e r s o n a l p r on o u n s : -b

-m

- i s

s t r u c t u r a l l y s i m i l a r. N e v e r t h e l e s s L o n g

G

a l a t d o es n 't o p e r a t e tpp

a g g l u t i n a t i o n f o r a g r e a t n u m b e r o f w o r d s a s d o e s B u s a n g K a y a n

,

e x c e p t f o r

n

n d d he p a r t i c u l a r f i g u r e o f i n d i r e c t s p e e c h :

kur n

01, LE-

A

(L.G.): Say.


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Borneo Research Bulletin (Vol. 15, No. 2) September 1983

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