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Infrastructure Investment OpportunitiesTokyo, 1.3.2011
Brazil
Guilherme Walder Mora RamalhoInfrastructure AdvisorExecutive Office of the President of Brazil
In 2007 – PAC 1! To accelerate the pace of economic growth! To increase employment and income rates! To decrease social and regional inequalities! To overcome infrastructure bottlenecks
In 2009, a new goal! To reduce the impact of the international economic crisis –
countercyclical policy
In 2011, a new stage: PAC 2 – 2011-2014
PAC – Growth Acceleration Program
Infrastructure projects in three areas
GROWTH ACCELERATION PROGRAM – PAC 1, 2007-2010
Area 2007-2010 After 2010 TOTAL
LOGISTICS 54.5 28.9 83.3 POWER G&T 171.7 429.4 601.1
SOCIAL AND URBAN 146.8 18.0 164.9
TOTAL 373.0 476.3 849.3
US$ billion
GROWTH ACCELERATION PROGRAM – PAC 2, 2011-2014
Area 2011-2014 After 2014 TOTAL
LOGISTICS 59.4 2.6 61.9 POWER G&T 262.3 356.2 618.5
SOCIAL AND URBAN 221.0 - 221.0
TOTAL 542.6 358.8 901.4
Preliminary investment forecastUS$ billion
POWER GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION
HIGHWAYS
RAILROADS
AIRPORTS
PORTS
URBAN MOBILITY
HOUSING AND SANITATION
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES:
ELECTRIC POWERGENERATION AND TRANSMISSION
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM – GENERAL FEATURES
• Number of Customers – 64.6 million• Energy Production – 463.2 TWh / year –
60% of South America• Peak – 67,632 MW
Installed Capacity – 105,066 MW
• Transmission Lines – 96,207 km ! 230kV
Source: Ministry of Mines and Energy
Priority to competitive, renewable sources with low carbon emission
• Annual tenders to contract energy in the regulated contracts environment• Hydroelectric power plants – energy to be delivered at the fifth
year after the tender• Thermal power plants and others – energy to be delivered at the
third year after the tender
• Tenders planned2011-14 54 HPP – 47,870 MW – US$ 57.9 billion
ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
! From 2011 to 2014!71 Wind Power Plants – 1.803 MW !3 Biomass TPP – 224 MW
TOTAL PROJECTED INVESTMENT- US$ 5.5 billion
TRANSMISSION LINES
! Large Interconnections – 22.765 km! Regional Lines – 13.921 km
TOTAL PROJECTED INVESTMENT- US$ 14 billion
PAC 2
Osório 2
Aratua 1
Sangradouro 2Sangradouro 3
Fazenda Rosário 3
Fazenda Rosário Coxilha Negra VII
Coxilha Negra VICoxilha Negra V
Areia BrancaCoqueiros
QuixabaGarças
Lagoa SecaCajucoco
Vento do OesteDunas do Paracuru
Taíba ÁguiaTaíba Andorinha
Icarai
Santa Clara II, III, IV, V e VI
EmbuacaColonia
Icarai I e II
Faisa I, II, III, IV e V
Buriti
Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Novo Horizonte
Pajeu do vento
Barra dos Coqueiros
Macaubas
GuirapaIgaporaSerra do salto
IlheusPindai
Porto SeguroRio Verde
Rei dos Ventos 1, 3
Eurus VICabeco Preto
Mangue Seco 1, 2 , 3 e 5
Licinio de Almeida
Planaltina
Santa Clara I
SeabraPedra do Reino
AlvoradaCandiba
Guanambi
Mar e Terra
Morro dos ventos I, III, IV, VI, IX
Araras
Miassaba 3
Alternative Energy Sources Wind Power
UTE Boa Vista
UTE Baia Formosa
UTE Santa Isabel BC
UTE Rafard BC
UTE Pioneiros II BC
UTE Santa Cruz AB F.I e II
UTE Interlagos
UTE Flórida Paulista BC
UTE São João da Boa Vista
UTE BonfimUTE Iacanga
UTE Quirinópolis (1ª etapa)
UTE Rio Brilhante F. I e II
UTE São João Biogás
UTE São José BC
UTE Quatá BC
UTE Colorado BC
UTE Ferrari
UTE Ester
UTE Destilaria Andrade
UTE Noble
UTE Clealco- Queiroz
UTE Bevap
UTE Biopav II
UTE Vale do TijucoUTE Vale do São Simão
UTE Chapadão Agroenergia
UTE Cocal II
UTE Ben Bioenergia
UTE São Fernando
UTE Angélica
‘
UTE Codora
‘UTE Ipaussu Bioenergia
UTE Unid. Bio. Costa Rica
UTE Santa Luzia I
UTE Unid. Bio. Alto Taquari
UTE São Luiz
UTE Barra Bioenergia
UTE Jataí
UTE Caçu I
UTE CBBUTE Costa Pinto BC
PAC 2PAC 1PAC 1 com conclusão
original após 2010
UTE Lagoa da Prata F. I e II
UTE Paraúna
UTE Porto das Águas
UTE Cachoeira Dourada
UTE Unid. Bio. Água Emendada
UTE Conquista do Pontal
UTE Quirinópolis (BC)
UTE Decasa
UTE Noroeste Paulista
UTE Unid. Bio. Morro Vermelho
Alternative Energy Sources Biomass
OIL AND GASExploration, Production and Natural Gas Transport Infrastructure
Increase oil and gas productionSeismic assessment, drilling, plataform production
! To explore the reserves and enlarge national production,including the new Pre-Salt discoveries
! Value chain: naval industry, mecanic engineering, steel, chemical, precision engineering among other
PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION
US$ 418,5 billion 2011-2014 – US$ 110.4 billionafter 2014 – US$ 308 billion
Reserves around 10.6 a 16 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) Total Pre-salt área: 149 mil km²
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SÃO PAULO
RIO DE JANEIRO
Parati
Tupi, Iracema
Iara
GuaráCaramba
Bem-Te-Vi
Carioca,Abaré e Iguaçu
Azulão
Corcovado
Jubarte – Parque das BaleiasSep/2008 – first pre-salt production
C-M-101
Júpiter
PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION – Pre-Salt
Petroquímica Suape – PTA
Refinaria Abreu e Lima
Complexo Petroquímico do Rio
Refinaria Premium I Refinaria Clara Camarão
Fábrica de Fertilizantes Nitrogenados III
Complexo Químico UFN-4
Fabrica de Amônia
PAC 2PAC 1PAC 1 com conclusão original após 2010
Refinaria Premium II
FAFEN-SE Sulfato de amônio
REFINEMENT, PETROCHEMESTRY and FERTILIZER
Petroquímica Suape – PET POY
US$ 76.6 billion 2011-2014 – US$ 41,8 billionPós 2014 – US$ 34,71 billion
HIGHWAYS
Total - US$ 29 billion
Type of investment KmConstruction 8.000Maintenance 55.000Projects 12.600
PAC 2 – 2011 – 2014 - HIGHWAYS
Preliminary investment forecast
Length: 2,212.4 km• BR-040/Distrito Federal-Goiás-Minas Gerais – 937 km• BR-116/Minas Gerais – 817 km • BR-101/Espírito Santo – 458.4 km
Total Investment: US$5.5 billion
Central-South Region –54% of Brazil’s GDP
FEDERAL HIGHWAY CONCESSION PROGRAM
Governador Valadares
Belo Horizonte
GO
DF
MG
BR-040
BR-116
Vitória
ES
BR-101
Concession bidding1nd Half, 2011
Internal Rate of Return: 8.0% per year • Reference value used on the 3rd Phase of the Federal Highway Concession
Program
Term of Concession: 25 years
Annual tariff adjustment according to inflation variation
Investments described in the Highway Usage Program• Constructions required (recovery, duplication, lighting, and others)• Constructions conditioned to the volume of traffic (to expand capacity)• Performance Parameters: paving, safety, signage, lighting, user assistance,
and others.
Focus on service qualityConcessionaire performs the necessary investments in the most efficient way to meet the Performance Parameters
*Allows the participation of Brazilian or foreign companies, financial institutions, pensions funds and private equity funds, separately or in consortiums
CONCESSION MODEL
BR-040/DISTRITO FEDERAL-GOIÁS-MINAS GERAIS
Connects the federal capital, Brasília, to two important cities: Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro
Belo Horizonte
GO
DF
MG
BR-040
*Prices on January, 2007
Length: 937 kmToll Plazas: 12Basic Tariff
• US$ per 100 Km: 2.1• Toll*: US$ 1.4
Total Investment: US$1.8 billionConcession bidding
1nd Half, 2011
Length: 817 kmToll Plazas: 8Basic Tariff
• US$ per 100 Km: 3.1• Toll*: US$ 3.5
Total Investment: US$2.3 billion
BR-116/MINAS GERAISImportant South-Southeast connection with
the Northeast
*Prices on January, 2007
Governador ValadaresMG
BR-116
Concession bidding1nd Half, 2011
BR-101/ESPÍRITO SANTOConnecting corridor linking RJ, SP and BA states, tourism
hubs with high traffic volume. Crucial to cargo transportation
VitóriaES
BR-101
Length: 458.4 kmToll Plazas: 7Basic Tariff
• US$ per 100 Km: 3.7Total Investment: US$1.4 billion
Concession bidding1nd Half, 2011
RAILROADS
Total - US$ 26 billion
Type of investment KmConstruction 4.700Studies 2.985High Speed Train 1.991
PAC 2 – 2011–2014 – RAILROADS
Preliminary investment forecast
RAILROAD CONCESSION PROGRAM
Participation in bidding processes• North-South Railroad• East-West Integration Railroad• High-Speed Rail
Separation of Infrastructure and Operations:• VALEC is a public company which is the concessionaire for the
North-South, East-West Integration and Midwest Integration Railroads
• Infrastructure management would continue to be under VALEC’s responsibility, and totally separated from the operation
• The operation concessionaire (logistics operator) would acquire the right-of-way to use a preset number of tracks
• Goal is to optimize the usage of the railroad and reduce costs due to the efficiency gains
NEW CONCESSION AND USAGE MODEL FOR NEW RAILROADS – In study by the Government
Anápolis/ GO
Port of Itaqui/MA
Port of Vila do Conde /PA
Port of Itaguaí/RJ
Port of Santos/SP
Palmas/TO
Estrela D’Oeste/SP
Ilhéus/BA
São Francisco Waterway
Figueirópolis/TO
NORTH-SOUTH RAILROAD – SOUTH SECTION
Peru
• 33% of Brazilian agricultural production• 72% of agricultural land• Large mineral reserves• Outflow of the agro-industrial and
mineral production to four ports
Length: 1,525 km
Estrela D’Oeste (SP)
Uruaçu
Açailândia
Palmas
Anápolis
North Section
South Section
AraguaínaAguiarnópolis
Section to be Concessed
Concessed Section
Alvorada Uruaç
uAnápolis
Aguiarnópolis
Palmas
Açailândia
Santa Fé do Sul
Araguaína
Port of Itaqui / MA
Bidding for the logistic operator1st Half, 2011
EAST-WEST INTEGRATION RAILROAD
• Outflow of the agricultural and mineral production• Waterway integration
Length: 1,527 kmIlhéus (BA)
Figueirópolis (TO)
Port of Itaqui / MA
Port of Vila do Conde / PA
Port of Itaguaí / RJ
Port of Santos / SP
Bidding for the logistic operator1st Half, 2011
HIGH-SPEED RAILS PLANNED
Campinas - São Paulo - Rio de Janeiro – 511 kmMarket Potential
• Metropolitan Region of São Paulo: 19 million inhabitants• Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro: 12 million inhabitants• Metropolitan Region of Campinas: 2.5 million inhabitants
Economic Importance• Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States concentrate 45 % of Brazil’s GDP• São Paulo is Latin America's biggest financial center, concentrating 70% of the stock market• Rio de Janeiro is the biggest Brazilian tourism hub
Concession bidding1st Half, 2011
Metropolitan Region of Campinas
Metropolitan Region of São Paulo
São José dos Campos Taubaté
Volta Redonda
Resende
Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro
36 million inhabitants
HIGH-SPEED RAIL – HSR Project scope• Estimated investment: US$19.7 billion• Deadline for operation start: 2016
Concessionaire responsible for the design, construction, operation and maintenance, complying with technical performance parameters;Auction to be open to all existing technologiesCompulsory technology transferPublic sector participation: own capital and financingDocumentation available at www.tavbrasil.gov.br• Technical studies on demand, alignment, geology, operation and economic-financial
modeling completed and available
Manaus
FortalezaNatal
Recife
Salvador
Belo Horizonte
Brasília
Cuiabá
São Paulo Rio de JaneiroCuritiba
Porto Alegre
WORLD CUP 2014 – HOST CITIES
RESPONSIBILITY ASSIGNMENT MATRIX
PortsPassenger Terminals Federal Government
AirportsPassenger Terminals and Lanes Federal Government
Stadiums Construction, reform and maintenance States and Municipalities
Urban Mobility States and Municipalities
Hotels Private sector
Issue Responsible
Federal Government
financing
AIRPORTS
GuidelinesTo provide airports a structure suitable for:
• Ensuring quality care and users’ comfort• Meet the projected increased demand
Improving the conditions for operational safety:• Lane, yard, control tower• Technological upgrade of the operating systems
Total: 25 airports
AIRPORTS
10011510
44 53 54 58 65 66 61 7183 90 98
13
119 10
9 9 1011
1312
13 13
05
96
04
82
03
71
02
75
01
74
00
68
99
63
98
63
97
55
111
06
102113
0807
4% py
DomesticInternational
AIRPORTSHistorical Demand
1997 : 0.3 passengers carried per capita (163.8 million)2008 : 0.6 passengers carried per capita (189.6 million)6 milions of new passengers in 2009
10% py
59%
Fonte: EMBRATUR
80%
09
128
After 2003: growth of 10% on passengers carried per capita
Number of passengers: Million boardings + landings + connections
Airport
Belo HorizonteBrasíliaCuiabáCuritibaFortalezaManausNatalPorto AlegreRecifeRio de JaneiroSalvadorSão PauloTotal
US$ Million, Preliminary
Investment
WORLD CUP HOST CITIES AIRPORTS
240,4
440,2
51,5
42,8
164,4
192,6
334,6
203,4
11,6
404,3
26,5
1153,8
3.266,2 Considering Guarulhos (US$720 million) and Viracopos
(US$ 410 million)
AIRPORTS
PORTS
• Complementary investments to PAC• Focus on passengers terminals• Host cities with projected deficit in number of beds
PORTS - World Cup
PORTS CONSTRUCTION AND MODERNIZATIONUS$ 2.9 billion! Build and modernize docks, piers, terminals, improve aquatic and land access! Debureaucratization of port operations! Passengers Terminals for the World Cup 2014
! Reduced logistics costs! Better operational efficiency! Increased competitiveness! Encourage private investments
48 PROJECTS – 21 PORTS - US$ 2.9 billion
Ventures QuantityDredging 12Port Infrastructure 24Logistics Intelligence Systems 5Passengers Terminals – World Cup 2014 7
URBAN MOBILITY
PAC 2 - Subway, LRT, BRT and bus lanes! 1st Phase – US$ 6.8 billion – launched Feb 16th
!World Cup - projects selected in December 2009!Federal Government Financing!Execution by state and city governments
! 2nd Phase – US$ 10.2 billion!Public transportation systems in major urban centers
InvestmentUnion Budget 3.4
Financing 6.8TOTAL 10.2
US$ billion
URBAN MOBILITY
Modal Qty Project Value FinancingSubway 2 21 20
Bus Terminals 3 38 36 Monitoring 3 66 66
VLT 2 370 312 Bus Corridors 18 1,138 1,067
Monorail 2 2,449 989 BRT 20 2,735 2,098
Total 50 6,817 4,587
US$ Million
URBAN MOBILITY – WORLD CUPSummary per Modal
URBAN MOBILITY FINANCING – WORLD CUP
• Deadline: 4 years of grace period after signing the contract20 years to repay after the grace period (30 years for public rail transport)
• Scope: Light Rail Trains (LRTs), Monorail and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
STADIUMS
STADIUM FINANCING
Main financing characteristics:
• Amount: Up to 75% of the project value, limited to R$400 million• Term: 3 years of grace period after signing the contract
12 years to repay after the grace period
STADIUMS SITTUATIONIntervention
(*) Considering the basic design values. Including the constructions around the stadiums at São Paulo and Curitiba.
ReformB. Horizonte
ReformCuritiba
Total
ReconstructionCuiabá
ReformR. Janeiro
São Paulo Reform
Brasília Reform
Manaus Reconstruction
Fortaleza Reform
Natal Construction
Recife
Porto Alegre Reform
Salvador Reconstruction
Privately-owned
Government-Owned
Public-private partnership
Investment (R$ million)
Capacity (thousand)
Cost per seat (R$ thousand)
426.1 70 6.1
184.5 41 4.5
5,704.3 687 8.3
454.2 45 10.1
600.0 83 7.2
555.0 72 7.7
745.3 69 10.8
515.0 44 11.7
623.0 60 10.4
350.0 45 7.8
529.5 46 11.5
130.0 62 2.1
591.7 50 11.8
R$ 3.09 billion
R$ 1.74 billion
R$ 0.87 billion
Construction
HOUSING AND SANITATION
“MINHA CASA, MINHA VIDA” PROGRAM
•1st phase – 2009-2010 – US$30.7 billion • Production of 1 million homes to families with income up to US$2,784 – equivalent to 14% of the housing deficit• Subsidies for low-income families (up to US$1,670 per month)• Long-term government partnership with private investors• Establishment of a Guarantee Fund to reduce risks and costs
•2nd phase – 2011-2014 – US$40.3 billion • Production of 2 million homes
SANITATION
•PAC 2• Water treatment• Sewage and waste treatment• Projects and studies
• To expand sewage collection and treatment system• Improve waste treatment and reduce environmental damage
TOTAL PROJECTED INVESTMENT- US$ 12.6 billion
Infrastructure Investment OpportunitiesTokyo, 1.3.2011
Brazil
Guilherme Walder Mora RamalhoInfrastructure AdvisorExecutive Office of the President of Brazil