Date post: | 18-Oct-2014 |
Category: |
Technology |
View: | 743 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Bridging Digital DivideCase Analysis of Indonesia and Mongolia
ITTP610Introduction to the Latest IT Technology R&D in Korea
Submitted By : • Ganbat T
• Riri Kusumarani• Tri Anggraeni
Course offered by : Prof. Jae Jeung Rho
1.Background
2. Objective
3. Scope of Work
4. Methodology
5.Schedule
6.References
What is Digital Divide?
Gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities .(*OECD)
* OECD = Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
Mongolia Indonesia Malaysia South Korea
Territory (in million sq.km) (all wiki)
1,56 1,92 0,329 0,1
Population (wb all) 2,756,001 239,870,937 28,401,017 48,875,000
Population density (people/km2) 2 132 86 504
Urban population percentage 58 54 72 82
Rural population percentage 42 46 28 18
No. of Soums/Villages 329 62.806 338
GDP (current US$, Percapita) 2,250 2,946 8,373 20,757
GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.1 7.2 6.2
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force)
11.6 blm 7.9 3.7(2009) 3.6
Literacy rate 95% 92 % 92 % (2009) 97.9%
Category Mongolia (2010) Indonesia(2011e) Malaysia South Korea
Fixed Line Services :
Total # of subscribers 193,239 43 million
Fixed-line penetration (population) 7% 20%
Telephone Lines (per 100 People)7 16
Mobile services:
Total # of subscribers 2 510 470 265 million
Mobile penetration (population) 94% 110%
Category Mongolia (2010)
Indonesia(2011) Malaysia(2011) South Korea(2011)
Internet:
Internet Penetration(%) 11.30 12.30 64,6 81,1
Total # of subscribers 319,000 6.5 millions 17 millions 40,3 million
Internet subscriber penetration (population)
11% 2.7% 19 76.5%
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people)
2 1 55,6
Average Internet Speed 1.060Kbps 643Kbps 1.9 Mbps 16.7Mbps
IDN MGL MY KR
Computer Ownership Percentage : 32.64
Computer Users 36.32
Percentage Ownership Of Internet Access 37.51
Internet Access at Home 2.7 2.9 21.1 95.9
Current Backbone Infrastructure - Mongolia
Current Backbone Infrastructure - Indonesia
We Have A Dream
I have a dream
WHY PEOPLE NEED Internet
WORLD WIDE NETWORK
Music
Video
E-picture
Games
Voice
Window to world Source for learning English
Source of knowledgeE-library
New culturePublic
network
• E -post
SERVICES BASED ON INTERNET to rural people
• E -government
• E-business
• E-health
• E-learning
BROADBAND INTERNET
Broadband for rural area is DREAM ? !
2.5 G Internet 1X
Broadband
1000 times fa
ster
Rocket
Just Car Toy
64 kbps 64 Mbps
1000 Kbps = 1 M
bps
Speed - 0,05 km/ps Speed - 475 km/ps
Why broadband?
Problem Definition
~~ Huge Area Small Internet Coverage Area~~ Adequate Infrastructure Inefficiency utilization Internet penetration Low~~ Low IT Literacy
~~ Expensive Price for Internet Transmission~~ High Mobility of People
In Indonesia & Mongolia
Specific Problem : Mongolia
•To propose recommendation for handling Inefficiency Usage of Infrastructure•To analyze problem on IT Literacy•To analyze problem on expensive price for internet transmission (Mongolia)•To analyze USO implementation related to digital divide problem
To look for solution for digital divide problem in Indonesia and Mongolia, Benchmarking with Malaysia and Korea
Main Objective
Sub-Objective
Where?• Rural Areas in Indonesia
• Rural Areas in Mongolia
What?• Wi-Fi
• WiMAX
• FTTH
With?• Malaysia
• Korea
How?• USOF
• PPPartnership
• OBA (output based aid)
Recommendation
Benchmarking with Malaysia + Korea (SWOT Analysis, Cost
Analysis)
Data Collection Indonesia &
Mongolia(Current Status)
Literature Review
•Data Collection : Collect updated information about current status on Internet Connection related data•Literature Review : Research for reference papers, ITTP Country reports, journals and books.•Benchmarking with Malaysia: SWOT Analysis, Cost Analysis•Learn from Failure + Success steps that Malaysia and Korea took when facing Digital Divide
ID Task Name Start Finish DurationApr 2012
29/415/4 6/51/4 20/58/4
1
2
3
4
5
2w16/04/20124/3/2012Data Collection Indonesia
2w16/04/20124/3/2012Data Collection Mongolia
1,4w25/04/201217/04/2012Literature Review
1,8w08/05/201226/04/2012Data Analysis & Evaluation
1w15/05/201209/05/2012Report Submission & Final Recommendation
22/4
May 2012
13/5PIC
Eni & Riri
Ganbath
Group
Group
Group
• “Mongolia”, www.worldbank.org.
• “Indonesia”, www.worldbank.org.
• ICC Conference Jakarta, 8th June 2011.
• www.crc.gov.mn Annual book CRC, 2010
• www.ictpa.gov.mn USOF complete report, 2010
• “Badan Pusat Statistik Annual Report 2011”,www.bps.go.id
• ITU
• “Bridging the Digital Divide”,Won Geun Park, NISA
• Statistical Beaurau of Malaysia ,http://www.statistics.gov.my
• http://www.mcmc.gov.my
• “Korean Statistical Information Service” ,http://kosis.kr/eng/
• www.cia.gov