Date post: | 15-Aug-2015 |
Category: |
Education |
Upload: | careers-australia |
View: | 194 times |
Download: | 0 times |
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES
At the end of this presentation you will be able to:
• Create learning and development plans
• Understand how to deliver these plans
• Recognise the learning and development specialists
• Know how to monitor training
• Negotiate remedial actions
• Analyse reports and success
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS
A learning and development plan is similar to other organisation
plans. It requires:
• Goals and objectives, actionable strategies, milestones and some
method of measuring progress and results
• Needs to be delivered within appropriate timeframes
• Managers should consult with learners to identify and agree on
learning needs
Prior to instigating training/learning, organisations need to conduct a
training needs analysis
A training needs analysis identifies knowledge and skills that people
require to perform their jobs
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Employee competencies can be assessed by:
• Referring to training records held in the organisation
• Observing employee work practice
• Monitoring and measuring employee outputs
• Asking employees to submit a self-assessment
• Holding formal and informal discussions about work requirements
• Conducting tests and competency assessment
Competencies should be assessed against expected work standards.
These might be industry, organisational, legislative or accredited
standards.
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING LEARNING PLANS
Contingency needs Quality requirements
Political, Environmental
social or market
changes
Career pathsProblem solutions
Individual requirements
Workplace reform
The need for changes/ improvement including new technology
Organisational goals
The first step in designing the program is to prioritise the training/learning needs.
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING LEARNING PLANS
The next steps in the learning plan are to determine:
• Target group
• Level of competence
• Type of training that best suits the needs of individuals or groups
• Costs of training/learning and how they will be met
• Times that best suit learners and the organisation
• Checking existing programs for training/learning needs
• If no training materials already exist, who will develop the training material
• Who should deliver the training and how the training/learning will be
delivered
• Length and duration of the training/ timeframes
• Venue for training/learning
• Methods of evaluating the effectiveness of training/learning
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING LEARNING PLANS
The learning plan should be mapped against the organisation's needs
and should be reflected in organisational, department and individual
KPIs. Formal training programs might require the expertise of
experienced and accredited training consultants who will have:
• Experience in designing and sourcing appropriate training
materials
• Experience in tailoring learning to organisational needs
• A good understanding of adult learning requirements
• A suitable depth of industry expertise
• The ability to motivate learners
• Demonstrate competence with regards to the tasks/performance
DELIVERING LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Because people are not all the same and they perceive things
differently, training needs to accommodate and value diversity. It is
necessary for those organising and designing the training to take this
into consideration.
Some people prefer visual learning; others auditory learning/listening.
When imparting information to learners and/or instructing, mentoring
or coaching employees, communication and interpersonal skills are
extremely important.
The information delivered needs to be clear, relevant and presented
at the correct level for the audience to understand.
DELIVERING LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Delivery Methods
Consideration should be given to the appropriate content and
delivery method for training, learning and development.
Induction Training
Action Learning
Buddy system
Mentoring Job shadow Simulation Class room
training
E-learning
Ensure new staff are productive as quickly as possible. Inform about the organisationIntroduce key staff members
Small groups, meet and help each other to learn from experiencesFocus group actions, updates, success or solutions
New employeeSupport.Communication relationship building
Similar to buddy system.Experience and trust, advisor and guide. Provide a network for the learner soft skills
Following experienced employee. Observing work methods, cultural norms, values and work standards
Use of simulatorsUsed for high-riskroles
Traditional method.Max number of employeesMin number of instructorsHighly economical
Growing method.Effective for adult learners.flexible
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT SPECIALISTSBefore finding a training provider:
• Organisational review of goals/ objectives and skills needed to
meet them
• Identify suitable external training or learning and development
providers
• There are more than 5000 Registered Training Organisations
(RTOs) in Australia, and many more training consultants to
develop bespoke non-accredited courses for your organisation
• Training providers can be sourced through:
• Training directories
• The Internet
• Trade shows
• Word of mouth referrals
• Colleagues
• Government bodies
• Academic institutions
• Professional associations
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT SPECIALISTS
In order to properly assess which provider is for you, you will need
to establish a range of facts:
Number, skills and experience of instructors and designers
References and previous contractor experience
Accreditations and memberships
Training duration and impact on business
Costs
Course materials provided
Delivery method and mode and assessment methodology
Location
Availability of participants (consider shifts, regional disbursement etc.)
Level of customisation available to you
Guarantees on offer and insurances
MONITORING LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Now the organisation has to monitor training and suppliers to
ensure that the supply specifications are complied with.
This quality assurance role will include:
Achieving supplier sign off against the
specification/ contract
Monitoring supplier performance to
ensure compliance with the specification /
contract
Reviewing outcomes to ensure agreed
outcomes are achieved
Reviewing employee satisfaction with
suppliers
Reporting to managers on supplier
compliance
Reporting to managers on training
progress
Conducting progress meetings with
suppliers to maintain quality supply
Checking whether business projects and
results are being achieved as planned
following training
NEGOTIATE REMEDIAL ACTIONS
Where a training
provider or supplier
does not comply with
agreed specification,
the organisation
needs to take action.
Negotiate remedial
action with training
provider
Remedial action is
any action designed
to rectify a particular
problem. Its process
is:
Organisation provides training supplier
formal notification of a non-compliance, with agreed quality
standards
Specific details of non-compliance are
provided
Reference made to breach of
specification and/or contract
Organisation requires training
provider to identify primary cause of
the problem
Organisation requires formal
response to notification
Organisation requires training
provider take action within specific
timeframe
Organisation requires supplier
provide a strategy for total elimination
of problem
PROGRESS REPORTS AND SUCCESS
Training/ learning success is dependent upon the selection and implementation of
sound programs and learning activities as either formal programs or continuous
learning activities within an organisation.
Methods of collecting evaluation information and measuring the success of
training include:
• Questionnaires / verbal and written and feedback sheets
• Open forum discussions and small group discussions
• One-to-one feedback sessions and focus groups
• Continuous review sessions
• Post-training surveys
• Comparing achievement of performance indicators before and after training
• Conducting a post training needs analysis
• Analysing normal monitoring results
EVALUATING TRAINING
LearnersAble to personally evaluate effectiveness of
training/learning + provide feedback regarding trainer, content + structure of program + any
improvements.
CustomersInternal + external customers + stakeholders give feedback on improvements or changes in
productivity after training.
Trainers, coaches, mentors Able to offer valuable information regarding
training program, as facilitators of learning, their reflections on how well the material was
presented and worked with the learners is important.
Supervisors, managers, assessorsWill not be able to evaluate the trainer or content
unless involved in development. They can evaluate how well skills have been applied in the workplace + any other improvements as a result
of training.
Evaluation informatio
n
Post-training evaluation enables organisations to measure learning success
PROGRESS REPORTS AND SUCCESS RATES
Example of evaluations ask the questions:
• Was the learning successful?
• How was it successful?
• Were the projected goals realistic / practical?
• Was it cost-effective?
• Will training contribute to the achievement of performance
indicators?
This evaluation can be very complex and the results are not
necessarily clear cut.
For more examples, refer to the eBook
EVALUATING TRAININGEvaluations elicit quantitative and qualitative data.
• Quantitative data is related to numbers i.e. outputs, costs, number of participants, number of people who achieved competency, time taken to develop specific skills
• Qualitative data comes from opinions, ideas, suggestions, feelings and attitudes of the people from whom you gather information. This data is difficult to measure but is necessary to give a complete picture of what you are evaluating
Information collected should be communicated to:
- Managers/Supervisors
- HR or involved organisational personnel
- Training or technical experts
- Management from the training organisation
PROGRESS REPORTS AND SUCCESS RATES
These reports will be used to make recommendations, allocate resources, identify and implement further training and development pathways for individuals and the organisation.
Might include:
• Who has been involved as a trainer or trainer
• The subject areas/skills gap address by training
• The types of training used
• The cost of the training
• The results of the training
• Qualifications and accreditations (employees)
• Evaluation of training
• Before and after training performance
PRESENTATION SUMMARY
Now that you have completed this presentation you will know about:
• Creating learning and development plans
• Understanding how to deliver these plans
• Recognising the learning and development specialists
• How to monitor training
• Negotiating remedial actions
• Analysing reports and success