BUSINESS and POLICY BB1: Leading EU markets: achieving the vision Wind Energy in Italy: policy framework, incentives, industry and market development Luciano Pirazzi ENEA [email protected]
Transcript
Slide 1
BUSINESS and POLICY BB1: Leading EU markets: achieving the
vision Wind Energy in Italy: policy framework, incentives, industry
and market development Luciano Pirazzi ENEA
[email protected]
Slide 2
Policy framework (1) Legislative Decree 79/99, in force since
1999 Mandatory RES ( renewable energy sources) quota and Tradable
Green Certificates (TGCs) Legislative Decree 387/03 Implementing
RES Directive 2001/77/EC Renewable Energy Position Paper Presented
in Brussels by the Italian government in September 2007
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Policy framework (2) 2008 Financial Law (Law 244 of 24 December
2007) Deliberation ARG/elt 99/08 issued by AEEG (the Regulatory
Authority for Electricity and Gas) on 23rd July 2008 Ministerial
Decree issued on 18th December 2008 Incentives on electricity
produced from RES
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Renewable Energy Position Paper Potentials for Annual
Production of RES Electricity 2005 2020 Power (MW) Energy (TWh)
Power (MW) Energy (TWh) Hydro 17,325 36.00 20,200 43.15 Wind 1,718
2.35 12,000 22.60 Solar 34 0.04 9,500 13.20 Biomass, Landfill 1,201
6.16 2,415 14.50 Gas and Biological Purification Wave and Tidal 0
0.00 800 1.00 Total (MWh/TWh) 20,989 49.87 46,215 104.18
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2008 Financial Law Incentives on electricity produced from RES
(1) Yearly increase of the mandatory quota of RES electricity: from
0.35 to 0.75 percentage points in the period 2007-2012; Size of all
Tradable Green certificates (TGCs) reduced to 1 MWh; RES plants
online after 1st January 2008 will get TGCs for a period of 15
years (instead of 12 as older plants), in a number equaling the
number of produced MWh multiplied by a coefficient, which is
specific for each technology (e.g. 1 for onshore wind, 1.1 for
offshore wind);
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2008 Financial Law Incentives on electricity produced from RES
(2) From 2008 on, the price of TGCs bought from GSE will be
calculated as the difference between 180 /MWh and the annual
average market price of electricity (e.g. the calculated price for
2008 was 112.88 /MWh); the above reference values and coefficients
may be updated every three years;
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2008 Financial Law Incentives on electricity produced from RES
(3) Until Italy has reached its RES electricity target according to
Directive 2001/77/EC, Gestore Servizi Elettrici (GSE) must buy all
unsold TGCs before their expiration date (3 years from issue), at a
price equaling the average TGC price of the previous year. Feed-in
tariffs for RES plants up to 1 MW (excluding PV) and wind plants
above 200 kW; comprehensive price for wind plants up to 200 kW
capacity, it is currently 300 /MWh
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Main constraints Complex terrain Italian wind farms are
generally located on hills and mountains Grid connection mostly
wind farms are built in rural areas on the Southern regions and
large islands (Sicily and Sardinia) Permitting procedures Different
regional rules and feeling towards wind energy
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Industrial development (1) Vestas in Italy (3 units) Vestas
Italia S.r.l. is responsible for the selling, installation,
commissioning and maintenance of the wind farms installed in Italy
and other countries (Rome and Taranto) Vestas Nacelle Italia S.r.l.
is specialized in the assembly of V52- 850 kW and V90-3 MW turbines
(Taranto) Vestas Blades S.r.l. is operating in the construction of
the blades for V52 units (Taranto)
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Industrial development (2) Letwind Since 2008 Leitwind has been
set up as a company belonging to the Leitner group First 1.2 MW
prototype installed in 2003 Leitwinds commercial products are two
turbines, LTW 70 and LTW 77, respectively of 1.7 MW and 1.5 MW
Turbines installed in Italy, Austria, Bulgaria and India
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Courtesy of Leitwind
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Industrial development (3) Leitwind 35 LTW77 and LTW80 will be
manufactured in 2009 some units will be sold to Italy, France,
Bulgaria and Canada Development of a multimegawatt turbine
Installation anticipated in 2010
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Next production of WPR 850/58, 850 kW direct-drive turbine
Approval to build a 500 MW, 400 kV merchant electrical line across
the Adriatic from Albania to Italy Planned and already authorized
500 MW wind farm in Albania 2 MW, 20 kW and 1.5 kW wind turbine
models should be designed in the near future in its factory in
Sicily Industrial development (4) Moncada Energy
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Offshore Installation in 2008 of a small wind turbine on a
floating foundation by Blue-H Blue H is currently building the
first operational 2.5MW unit in Brindisi, the first in the planned
90 MW Tricase offshore wind farm Other initiatives aimed at setting
up offshore wind farms are running along the coasts of southern
Italy and Sicily Constraints: difficult permitting procedures,
increasing costs and some adverse judgements expressed by local
authorities
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Capacity Factor of Italian Wind Farms by Garrad Hassan Italia
S.r.l. Production based on TERNA monthly reports Installed capacity
based on ENEA data
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Wind power capacity at the end of 2008 (MW) 467 (100 ) 795
(211) 209 (53) 687 (168) 946 (260) 188(86) 168 (12) 9 Wind power
added in 2008 (in brackets) 1,010 MW 3.5 28 (14) 9.9 (7.35) 13.7
(4.8) 1.5 Total installed 3,736 MW 187 (87) 1.35 (1.35) 12.5
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Market share of wind turbine manufacturers at the end of 2008
(percentages of total online capacity)
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Contribution by electricity producers from wind at the end of
2008