Date post: | 16-Apr-2017 |
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Business Communications and Presentation Skillsby sujith bhaskar R
Today’s Agenda Introduction Business Communication Model Handouts 10 Common Presentation Mistakes PowerPoint Presentation Tips Questions Conclusion
Generally, people retain 10% of what they READ 20% of what they HEAR 30% of what they SEE 50% of what they SEE and HEAR 70% of what they SAY 90% of what they SAY and DO
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Trans. 15-4
Sender Encoding themessage
Message Decoding themessage
Noise
Receiver
Business Communication Process
Business Communication Goals Receiver Understanding Receiver Response Favorable Relationship Organizational Goodwill
Sender is responsible for these goals.
Say what you are going to say, say it, then say what you have just said.
Parts of a presentation Introduction Body Conclusion Questions
Guidelines for Effective Introductions
Always prepare your opening Tell people what the presentation is
about Keep the opening short and simple Only use anecdotes that are relevant Use caution with personal experiences Stay away from inappropriate humor
Guidelines for Effective Closings Always prepare a closing Always restate the main point, and,
perhaps, the key supporting points Say clearly what happens next If appropriate, make a call to action Thank the audience
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Trans. 15-4
Sender Encoding themessage
Message Decoding themessage
Noise
Receiver
Business Communication Process
Communication Barriers/Noise Word choice
too difficult, too technical, etc. overused words such as, “good”, “excellent
value”, etc. Connotations VS Denotations
Examples sender denotes rec. connotes
“Cheap” inexpensive poorly made “Flexible” offers choiceno standard “Compromise” adjust give in
Communication Barriers/Noise Inferences Pace of the delivery
Speaking too fast or too slow Poor grammar, spelling, etc. Appearance and performance of the presenter Use of gender bias terms or stereotypical terms Positive VS Negative terms
We have a full year warranty. VS Warranty is only for the first year.
Handouts When to use and distribute handouts
@ beginning if audience needs them during presentation
during presentation, have someone else hand them out
at end if possible
10 common presentation mistakes (and suggestions for avoiding them)
#1 Accepting an inappropriate invitation personally decline, retain opportunity for
company #2 Neglecting to research the audience
take the time to find out who you are talking to
What you should know about your audience
How large is the audience? What are the audience members’ relevant
characteristics? Why are people attending? What are the audience’s specific needs,
interests, and concerns? How much do people already know? How are people likely to respond to your
message?
10 common presentation mistakes (and suggestions for avoiding them)
#3 Procrastinating, then punting. Do not try to organize your talk and create your
slides simultaneously. #4 Getting a late start.
Always plan to arrive early for your presentation.
10 common presentation mistakes (and suggestions for avoiding them)
#5 Assuming all projectors are the same. Be sure you know the equipment or bring
your own. #6 Failing to heed Murphy’s Law
Always assume the equipment will NOT work.
10 common presentation mistakes (and suggestions for avoiding them) #7 Backing up to the wrong media
Check your back-up media before leaving for your presentation.
#8 Telling tasteless or offensive jokes A greater awareness of your audience can determine if
they will find your sense of humor funny or offensive.
10 common presentation mistakes (and suggestions for avoiding them)
#9 Relying on the World Wide Web live Web connection Create a copy on your hard drive.
#10 Having too little to say Be prepared!
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Always use a title slide. Put it up about five minutes before your presentation begins.
The presentation should set the tone of the message. If you are sharing good news, your
presentation can use a lot of fun art, audio and video. If you have bad news, stick to the points.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Keep the presentation look simple. You don’t want to distract from the content of the slide/presentation.
Keep a consistent look from slide to slide. Create high contrast between the
background and the text. Consider creating a company specific
background for sales presentations.
Same slide
Keep it simple. You don’t want to distract from the content of the slide.
Be consistent from slide to slide. Create high contrast between the
background and the text. Consider creating a company specific
background for sales presentations.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Clip art should match your audience. Art should match a key word or phase in
the slide. When using art, keep the images
balanced on the page. Use the rule of thirds.
Use art judiciously. All of the rules apply to sound (even
more so!).
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
One of the significant advantages of using presentation software packages is that you have access to color. Use it wisely and judiciously. Keep it simple and consistent. Use no more than five colors for charts or graphs. Choose no more than two colors for text. Be careful with the use of red because the eye will
naturally go there first.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
One of the significant advantages of using presentation software packages is that you have access to color. Use it wisely and judiciously.(cont) Use complimentary colors together. Never use red and green together unless you want
your audience to think of Christmas!
Same slide
One of the significant advantages of using presentation software packages is that you have access to color. Use it wisely and judiciously. Keep it simple and consistent. Use no more than five colors for charts or graphs. Choose no more than two colors for text. Be careful with the use of red because the eye will
naturally go there first.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Limit your bullet points to three or four items.
Try to have no more than 24 words on any one slide.
Be careful when using abbreviations, acronyms, and special phases on your slides. Explain them quickly or you lose your audience.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Fonts are like colors, just because you have a lot of them to choose from you don’t have to use them all! No more than two or three per slide.
Be consistent from slide to slide. Don’t overdo the use of italics, bolding
and shadows and like e-mail, do NOT use all caps.
Same slide
Fonts are like colors, just because you have a lot of them to choose from you don’t have to use them all! No more than two or three per slide.
Be consistent from slide to slide. Don’t overdo the use of italics, bolding
and shadowsshadows and like email, DO NOT USE ALL CAPS.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
It is important to explain how to read your chart or graph as soon as you put it on the screen.
Do not say anything important within ten seconds of putting up a chart. People won’t be listening, they’re too busy figuring out the chart.
Tips on PowerPoint Presentations
Have a final slide that lets the audience know that the presentation is over.