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Business Innovation in the Cloud…
Jim Stikeleather
2
A perfect storm is on the horizon…
Enterprise 2.0
Management 2.0
Capitalism 2.0
Economics 2.0
IT 2.0
New Game, New Playing Field, New Rules, New Players…
3
IT consumerization
Smart Everything
A new workforce An old workforce
The new normal
Pervasive simplification
Utility computing
Work mobility & the Hollywood model
Macro forces are driving change
Risk & security management
Regulations & cyber jurisprudence
Innovate to zero
3
4
Future IT services delivery … radical shifts in IT
Externalized service delivery
Requires Business Knowledge
Requires Technology Knowledge
Business Units / End Users
Skill
Business Unit Specific Scale Industry-wide
© 2010 The Corporate Executive Board Company
IT
ITO RIMO OaaS/IaaS ITaaS
Business Shared Services Group
External Providers
IT embedded in business services
Greater business partner responsibility
SaaS
BPaaS
PaaS SaaS BPaaS
ITO RIMO / OaaS IaaS PaaS / SaaS BPaaS (tools)
5
Innovation Defined
Innovation is the process that takes
new ideas and implements them in a way that creates
value in solving unmet needs.
Innovation is not invention.
• Invention is the process of taking capital and turning it into knowledge.
• Innovation is the process of taking knowledge and turning it back into capital.
6
Innovation Must Be Real New Ideas
Forward Thinking Feasible Viable
+ Valuable Not a Marketing Term Business Model
Products/Services
Process
7
Demystifying Innovation
Source: Gartner - Keeping the Innovation Dream Alive During the Economic Downturn 7 April 2009 | ID Number: G00167043
Emerging View
• Can happen across all functions
• Continuous improvement AND breakthroughs
• Organization-wide responsibility
• Ongoing governance process
• Product of a process
• Can be formalized in partner relationships to deliver value
• Requires little or no investment
• Benefits can be immediate
Services
Past View
• R&D and technology
• Breakthroughs
• Led by particular group
• Specialized teams and initiatives
• “Flash of genius”
• Benefits difficult to define and capture
• Significant investment
• Significant time to achieve benefits
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Degrees of Innovation
Transformative Innovation
Pragmatic Innovation
Business Model and Process
Tec
hn
olo
gy
(pro
du
cts
/ se
rvic
es)
New
Near To
Existing
New Near to Existing
What The Everyone
Wants is Game Changing
Innovation
Breakthrough Disruptive
Change
Incremental Sustaining
Breakthrough
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Process Maps
IDEATION
INTERNAL RESOURCES
IDEATION
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
DRAFT NEW PRODUCT CONCEPTS
NARROW CONCEPTS UNDER
CONSIDERATION OUTLINE FEATURES/
BENEFITS
EXPOSE TO TARGET
CUSTOMERS (QUALITATIVE)
KILL
CONTINUE
REFINE
ESTABLISH SUCCESS CRITERIA
KILL
TEST MARKET (NEW PRODUCT
INCUBATOR)
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMEN
T REVIEW
(Investment Committee)
POST TEST MARKET EVALUATION
DESIGN, DEVELOP &
PILOT (Project
Launched)
FORM
TEAM
DEFINE THE PROBLEM/
OPPORTUNITY
EXPOSE TO TARGET CUSTOMERS FOR
VOLUME ASSESSMENT (QUANTITATIVE)
TEST MARKETING
PREPARATION
HIGH LEVEL REQUIRE-
MENTS
DEVELOP BUS CASE/OBTAIN APPROVAL TO
PROCEED (Mgt Review)
KILL
CONTINUE
REFINE
FINAL ROLLOUT
PLAN
FINAL TIMELINE
WAR GAMES
EXECUTIVE GROUP REVIEW
TRAINING
KILL
ROLL-OUT
EVALUATION AND
MEASUREMENT
PLAN DEVELOPMENT
AND INITIAL TIME LINE
(Proj Request/Sizing)
TURN OVER TO PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
How far back depends on feedback received
May require refinement of business case and financials
Some, or all of these stages may not apply to smaller efforts, or those with low execution risk/low capital investment For large projects, or those requiring post-pilot review and approval, these stages will apply
(e.g. Investment Committee level projects).
Project Release Management Flow Begins (see next page)
Project Lifecycle
Project Lifecycle
START
Start Project
End Project
This: (Convergent Thinking)
And / Or this: (Divergent Thinking)
• Analytic / Rational • Quantitative / Sequential
• Constraint-driven / Objective • Specific details
• Creative / Intuitive • Qualitative / Subjective • Possibilities / Holistic
• Conceptual abstractions
Do both in a systemic, repeatable, managed, measured and rewarded manner
10 Confidential Services
First a definition: What is Architecture?
• An architecture is the use of abstractions and models to simplify and communicate complex structures and processes to improve understanding and forecasting
• Architecture uses sets of abstractions and models of an environment, problem space or domain, either physical or logical, with a set of associated views into that domain to provide: – Simplification and management of complexity in all of its forms (structural,
procedural or informational), in particular the management, understanding and integration of the business and technical domains.
– Communication and common understanding of the problem space to multiple stakeholders from widely different environments by the use of multiple domain specific views of the architectural model.
– Completeness and relationship analysis of proposed solutions in the problem space or domain by examining the models and architectures from multiple differing viewpoints for incompleteness and gaps.
– Forecasting and predicting future architectures, strategies, structures, patterns, relationships and technologies in the business and technical space by extrapolation of present abstractions and models.
11 Confidential Services
An Architecture for Innovation
Foresight
3rd Product Lifecycle
Ambiguity Curves
Content Analysis
Thought Leaders
Info Immersion
Patterns / Emergence
Emerging Themes
Values
Common Wisdom
Expectations
Behavior Clusters
Environments
Conditions
Constructed Scenarios
Combined Themes
Stories
Implications
Markets
“Needs”
1+1 = 3,4,5,…
Analysts and Consultants
Linear Trends
Best Practice
Surveys
Industry
Market
Standards and Practice
De Jure
De Facto
Technology
Business
Law / Regulation
R&D
Basic
Applied
Technology
Market
PoC /Trials
Frameworks
Plans
Strategic Plans
Objectives
Reference Architectures
WOTS
Resources
Vision Purpose
Operational and Annual
Strategy
FORESIGHT INSIGHT FOCUS
Innovation for Market Challenges
Incubator & Innovation Portfolio
Capability Development
Product Service Plans
Innovation for
Customer & Delivery
Challenges
Value Challenges
6 σ
Cross Application
Plan of Investigation
Plan of Intent
Plan of Record
Relative Innovation
Continual Improvement
Problem Solving
White Papers
References
Innovation in the Large
Innovation in the Small
12
“I can’t support all of our business demands with such high maintenance costs”
IT Innovation Malaise – Diagnosis / Prescription?
“I need to make my costs more flexible, able to go up & down in sync with the business”
“No matter how fast we develop new capability, my business needs us to move faster”
“I’m afraid of my business leaders doing their own IT via cloud providers”
• Virtualize your current environment
• Rationalize your diverse application portfolio
• Leverage SaaS services to help you lower your costs today
• Change from a capital based IT program to one that is operating based
• Look at cloud based options, private, pubic and hybrid
• Implement Dell’s VIS platform for rapid infrastructure resource provisioning
• Augment your internal teams
• Upgrade / renovate / reengineer / replace your applications
• Look at what services can be delivered by others, versus what you need to deliver internally
• Develop a cloud based strategy and then partner with your business leaders on how to leverage the cloud
13
The Future Automate Standardize Simplify
The unneeded
Mgmt. &
tools Centralize
Virtualize Compute, storage, network
Tasks &
steps Processes
Self-service Introduce
Federation Refresh &
upgrade Modernize
Intelligent Capacity
Data Center Automation
Server Consolidation
Test and Development
Computing Clouds
Policy-Based Workloads
On-Demand Scalability
Self-Service
Self-Service
Abstraction Abstraction Abstraction Abstraction Abstraction
Virtual Infrastructure
Virtual Infrastructure
Virtual Infrastructure
Virtual Infrastructure
Management Monitoring Compliance
Management Monitoring Compliance
Management Monitoring Compliance
Orchestration (internal)
Orchestration (internal)
Choreography (external)
Eliminate
Getting started
14
What’s stopping you? Five things to do now
Foundational work to
prepare for the cloud
• Accelerate use of virtualization in production environments
• Rationalize your application portfolio
• Inventory “*aaS” you may or may not know about
Prioritize workloads/ & processes
• Determine which workloads and processes are best performed in-house versus via the cloud
Pick something to move to the
cloud TODAY
• Storage
• Web based applications
• Something in the backlog
Establish a cloud strategy
for your company
• Understand what work should be done where:
Legacy
Private cloud
Public cloud
Hybrid cloud
Where can you leverage
others?
• Virtualizing your environments
• Cloud strategy
• Application migration and renovation
• Iaas
• SaaS
Thank you!
Available March 2012 http://www.mkpress.com/BIC/