By: CMA Harshad S. Deshpande, Practicing Cost Accountant M.com, ACMA, CS, CISA(USA),CIMA(UK ) -:...

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By:CMA Harshad S. Deshpande, Practicing Cost AccountantM.com, ACMA, CS, CISA(USA),CIMA(UK)

-: Presentation on :-

Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules 2014

AGENDA1. Applicability of Cost Records

2. Applicability of Cost Audit

3. Form CR-3 for Cost Audit Report

4. Annexure to Cost Audit Report

Applicability for Cost Records

For the purposes of sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act, the class of companies, including foreign companies defined in clause (42) of Section 2 of the Act, engaged in the production of the goods or providing services, specified in the Table below, having an overall turnover from all its products and services of rupees thirty five crore or more during the immediately preceding financial year, shall include cost records for such products or services in their books of account, namely:-

Regulated SectorNon Regulated Sector

Applicability for Cost RecordsSr Industry/ Sector/ Product/ Service CETA Heading

(wherever applicable)

1Telecommunication services made available to users by means of any transmission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature (other than broadcasting services) and regulated by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 (24 of 1997);

Not applicable

2Generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity regulated by the relevant regulatory body or authority under the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003), other than for captive generation(referred to in the Electricity Rules, 2005);

---------

3Petroleum products regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006 (19 of 2006);

2709 to 2715;

4Drugs and pharmaceuticals; 2901 to 2942; 3001 to 3006.

5Fertilisers; 3102 to 3105.6Sugar and industrial alcohol; 1701; 1703; 2207.

A. Regulated Industry



1Machinery and mechanical appliances used in defence, space and atomic energy sectors excluding any ancillary item or items;

8401 to 8402; 8801 to 8805; 8901 to 8908

Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-clause, any company which is engaged in any item or items supplied exclusively for use under this clause, shall be deemed to be covered under these rules.

2Turbo jets and turbo propellers; 8411

3Arms and ammunitions; 3601 to 3603; 9301 to 9306.

4Propellant powders; prepared explosives (other than propellant powders); safety fuses; detonating fuses; percussion or detonating caps; igniters; electric detonators;

3601 to 3603

5Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus;

8526

B. Non -Regulated Industry



6 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons and parts of such vehicles, that are funded (investment made in the company) to the extent of ninety per cent or more by the Government or Government agencies;

8710

7 Port services of stevedoring, pilotage, hauling, mooring,re-mooring, hooking, measuring, loading and unloadingservices rendered by a Port in relation to a vessel or goodsregulated by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports undersection 111 of the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963(38 of1963);

Not applicable.

8 Aeronautical services of air traffic management, aircraftoperations, ground safety services, ground handling, cargofacilities and supplying fuel rendered by airports andregulated by the Airports Economic Regulatory Authorityunder the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority ofIndia Act, 2008 (27 of 2008);

Not applicable.

9 Steel; 7201 to 7229; 7301 to 7326

10 Roads and other infrastructure projects corresponding to para No. (1) (a) as specified in Schedule VI of the Companies Act,

Not applicable.




11Rubber and allied products being regulated by the Rubber Board constituted under the Rubber Act, 1947 (XXIV of1947).

4001 to 4017

12Coffee and tea; 0901 to 0902

13Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock, railway or tramway fixtures and fittings, mechanical (including electro mechanical) traffic signalling equipment’s of all kind;

8601 to 8608.

14Cement; 2523; 6811 to 6812

15Ores and Mineral products; 2502 to 2522; 2524 to 2526; 2528 to 2530; 2601 to 2617

16Mineral fuels (other than Petroleum), mineral oils etc.; 2701 to 270817Base metals; 7401 to 7403; 7405 to

7413; 7419;7501 to 7508; 7601 to 7614; 7801 to7802; 7804; 7806; 7901 to 7905;7907; 8003; 8007; 8101 to8113




18Inorganic chemicals, organic or inorganic compounds ofprecious metals, rare-earth metals of radioactive elementsor isotopes, and Organic Chemicals;

2801 to 2853; 2901 to 2942; 3801 to3807; 3402 to 3403; 3809 to 3824.

19Jute and Jute Products; 5303, 5310

20Edible Oil; 1507 to 1518

21Construction Industry as per para No. (5) (a) as specifiedin Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)

Not applicable.

22Health services, namely functioning as or runninghospitals, diagnostic centres, clinical centres or testlaboratories;

Not applicable.

23Education services, other than such similar services falling under philanthropy or as part of social spend which do not form part of any business.

Not applicable.

24Milk powder; 040225Insecticides; 3808




26Plastics and polymers; 3901 to 3914; 3916 to 3921; 3925

27Tyres and tubes; 4011 to 4013

28Paper; 4801 to 4802.

29Textiles; 5004 to 5007; 5106 to 5113; 5205 to5212; 5303; 5310; 5401 to 5408;5501 to 5516

30Glass; 7003 to 7008; 7011; 7016

31Other machinery; 8403 to 848732Electricals or electronic machinery; 8501 to 8507; 8511 to

8512; 8514 to 8515; 8517; 8525 to 8536; 8538 to 8547

33Production, import and supply or trading of medical devices, 9018 to 9022


Applicability for Cost Audit

(1) Every company specified in item (A) of rule 3 shall get its cost records audited in accordance with these rules if the overall annual turnover of the company from all its products and services during the immediately preceding financial year is rupees fifty crore or more and the aggregate turnover of the individual product or products or service or services for which cost records are required to be maintained under rule 3 is rupees twenty five crore or more.(2) Every company specified in item (B) of rule 3 shall get its cost records audited in accordance with these rules if the overall annual turnover of the company from all its products and services during the immediately preceding financial year is rupees one hundred crore or more and the aggregate turnover of the individual product or products or service or services for which cost records are required to be maintained under rule 3 is rupees thirty five crore or more.

CRA – 3 - Form of Cost Audit Report2011 Rules

Structure of Cost Audit Report

Cost Audit Report Annexure to Cost Audit

Report Annexure 1 to 11 – applicable

to all companies Performance Appraisal Report

2014 Rules

Structure of Cost Audit Report

Cost Audit Report Annexure to Cost Audit

Report Part A – Annexure 1 to 4 Part B – Annexure 1 & 2

(For Manufacturing Sector) Part C – Annexure 1 & 2

(For Service Sector) Part D – Annexure 1 to 6


I/We, …… having been appointed as Cost Auditor(s) under Section 233B of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) of …….. having its registered office at ………. (hereinafter referred to as the company), have audited the books of account prescribed under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the said Act, and other relevant records in respect of the ………. for the year ……. maintained by the company and report, in addition to our observations and suggestions in para 2.

2014 Rules

I/We, …… having been appointed as Cost Auditor(s) under Section 148(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) of …….. having its registered office at ………. (hereinafter referred to as the company), have audited the Cost Records maintained u/s 148 of the said Act, in compliance with the cost auditing standards in respect of the ………. for the year ……. maintained by the company and report, in addition to our observations and suggestions in para 2.


(i) I/We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of my/our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of this audit.

2014 Rules

No Change


(ii) In my/our opinion, proper cost records, as per the applicable Cost Accounting Records Rules, 2011 prescribed under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Companies Act, 1956, have / have not been maintained by the company so as to give a true and fair view of the cost of production/operation, cost of sales and margin of the product/activity groups under reference.

2014 Rules

(ii) In my/our opinion, proper cost records, as per rule 5 of the Companies (Cost Records & Audit) Rules, 2014 have/have not been maintained by the Company in respect of the product(s) / service(s) under reference.

True and fairness covered in clause (vi)


(iii) In my/our opinion, proper returns adequate for the purpose of the Cost Audit have / have not been received from the branches not visited by me/us.

2014 Rules

No Change


(iv) In my/our opinion and to the best of my/our information, the said books and records give / do not give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner so required.

2014 Rules

No Change apart from the reference to the Companies Act 2013


(v) In my/our opinion, the said books and records are in conformity with the Cost Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Cost Accountants of India, to the extent these are found to be relevant and applicable.

2014 Rules

Deleted


(vi) In my/our opinion, company has / does not have adequate system of internal audit of cost records which to my/our opinion is commensurate to its nature and size of its business.

2014 Rules

(v) In my/our opinion, company has / does not have adequate system of internal audit of cost records which to my/our opinion is commensurate to its nature and size of its business.

CRA – 3 - Form of Cost Audit Report2011 Rules 2014 Rules

(vi) In my/our opinion, information, statements in the annexure to this cost audit report gives / does not give a true and fair view of the cost of production of product(s) / rendering of service(s), cost of sales, margin and other information relating to product(s)/service(s) under reference.

Additional clause to take care of partial clause covered in (ii)


(vii) Detailed unit-wise and product / activity-wise cost statements and schedules thereto in respect of the product groups / activities under reference of the company duly audited and certified by me/us are / are not kept in the company.

2014 Rules

(vii) Detailed unit-wise and product / service-wise cost statements and schedules thereto in respect of the product /service under reference of the company duly audited and certified by me/us are / are not kept in the company.


(viii) As required under the provisions of The Companies (Cost Audit Report) Rules, 2011, I/we have furnished Performance Appraisal Report, to the company, on the prescribed form.

2014 Rules

Deleted

Annexure to Cost Audit Report2011 Rules

Para 1

General Information statement

(about company & cost auditor)

2014 Rules

Part A - Para 1• General Information

statement

(about company)

Part A - Para 2• General Details of Cost

Auditor• Additional Details Required –

Name of product / service with CETA Heading

Cost audit order date & number deleted


Para 2

Cost Accounting Policy• Cost Centers / objects• Material cost• Overheads• Depreciation• By-products / joint products• Inventory valuation• Inter unit transfers & related

party• Normal & abnormal costs• IFRS• Other relevant cost accounting

policy

2014 Rules

Part A - Para 3

Cost Accounting Policy

Following clause in earlier CARR is deleted:

“in case the company has adopted IFRS, variations in treatment of Cost Accounting arising out of the adoption of IFRS in Financial Accounting”


Para 3

Product Group Details

2014 Rules

Part A – Para 4

Product / Service Group Details (For the company as a whole) • Additional Details Required –

• Extra ordinary income if any,

• Turnover as per Excise / Service tax records,

• Explain the difference if any between turnover as per Annual Accounts & Turnover as per Excise/ Service tax Records.


Para 4

Quantitative information (For each Product Group separately)

2014 Rules

Part B & C – Para 1

Quantitative information (For each CETA Heading separately)

Details as per CETA Heading / Service Code instead of Product Group.


Para 5

Abridge Cost statement (For each Product Group separately)

2014 Rules

Part B & C - Para 2

Abridge Cost statement (For each product with CETA Heading / Service Code separately)• Additional Details Required - • Cost of finished goods

purchased• Cost of sale before interest

expenses.


….. continued

Para 5

Notes -

Note 3:

Proforma may be suitably modified to meet the requirement of industry

2014 Rules

….. continued

Part B & C - Para 2

Notes - • Separate Cost Statement shall

be prepared for each CETA heading / Service Code representing the product (instead of product group).

• In case the product has different unit of measure separate cost statement should be provided for different unit of measures.

Deleted


Para 5 - a• Details of material consumed

(For each product group separately)

Para 5 – b• Details of utilities ( For each

product group separately)

Para 5 – c• Details of industry specific

expenses (For each product group separately)

2014 Rules

Part B & C - Para -2A • Details of material consumed

(For each CETA Heading / Service separately)

Part B & C - Para -2B• Details of utilities ( For each

CETA Heading / Service separately)

Part B & C - Para -2C• Details of industry specific

expenses (For each CETA Heading / Service separately)


Para 6• Operating Ratio (For each

product group separately)

Para 7• Profit Reconciliation (For the

company as a whole)

2014 Rules

• Para 6 is deleted

Part D – Para 2• Profit Reconciliation (For the

company as a whole)• Note–

Show abnormal wastages, Expenses on strikes / lockouts, & any other items of expenses or incomes of abnormal nature not considered in cost.


Para 8

Value Addition & Distribution of earnings (For the company as a whole)

2014 Rules

Part D – Para 3

Value Addition & Distribution of earnings (For the company as a whole)

• Additional Details Required –

Extra ordinary income

Extra ordinary expenditure


Para 9

Financial Position & Ratio Analysis (For the company as a whole)

2014 Rules

Part -D – Para 4

Financial Position & Ratio Analysis (For the company as a whole)

B. Financial Performance

Deleted: • Cost of Production and • Cost of Sales

E. Working Capital Ratios

Deleted: • Net working Capital to Cost

of Sales • WIP to Cost of Production

Definition of Net Worth linked to Companies Act


Para 10

Related Party Transactions

Para 11

Reconciliation Of Indirect Taxes

2014 Rules

Part D – Para 5

Related Party Transactions

XBRL requirement not provided • CIN/PAN of related party.• Country of related party.• Product or activity eight

digit code.

Part D – Para

Reconciliation Of Indirect Taxes• Additional Details Required –

Amount of duty free clearance


2014 Rules

New Insertion

Part D – Para 1

Product & service profitability statement ( For Audited Products/ Services)

Variation in Part B – Manufacturing Sector & Part C - Service Sector

Services Covered under Cost Records / Cost Audit• Telecommunication Services other than broadcasting• Electricity Generation, transmission, distribution and supply• Port Services• Aeronautical services• Roads & other infrastructure projects• Construction Industry• Health services – hospitals, diagnostics, clinical centers etc.• Educational Services excluding Philanthropy


Part B - Manufacturing

Para 1

Quantitative Information

Name of Product

CETA Heading

1. Available Capacity

a. Installed Capacity

b. Capacity enhanced during year

c. Capacity available thru leasing

d. Capacity available thru loan licensing

e. Total Available Capacity

Part C - Service

Para 1


Name of Service

Service Code

1. Available Capacity

a. Installed Capacity

b. Capacity enhanced during year

NA

NA

c. Total Available Capacity



….. continued


2. Actual Production

a. Self Manufactured

b. Produced under leasing arrangements

c. Produced on Loan License

d. Total Production

3. Production as per Excise

4. Capacity Utilisation

Part C - Service

….. continued


2. Actual Services Provided

a. Own Services

b. Services under Contractual Arrangements

c. Outsourced Services

d. Total Services

3. Services provided as per Service Tax records

4. Capacity Utilisation



….. continued


5. Finished Goods Purchased

a. Domestic Purchase

b. Imports of FG

c. Total FG Purchased

6. Stock and other adjustments

d. Change in Stock of FG

e. Self or Captive Consumption

f. Other Quantitative Adjustments

g. Total Adjustments

Part C - Service

….. continued


NA

NA



….. continued


7. Total Available Qty for Sale

2(d) + 5(c) + 6(d)

8. Actual Sales

a. Domestic Sales of Product

b. Domestic Sales of traded Product

c. Export sale of Product

d. Export sale of traded Product

e. Total Quantity Sold

Part C - Service

….. continued


NA

5. Actual Sales

a. Services Rendered – Dom.

NA

b. Services Rendered – Expo.

NA

c. Total Services Rendered



Para 2

Abridged Cost Statement

Quantitative Information• Production• FG Purchased• FG Adjustment• Captive Consumption• Other Adjustments• Quantity Sold

Part C - Service

Para 2


Quantitative Information• Services Provided• NA• NA• Captive Consumption• Other Adjustments• Services Rendered

Microsoft Word Document



….. continued

Para 2


Major variations in Cost sheet• Process Material / Chemical• Increase Decrease in WIP• Primary Packing Cost• Cost of FG Purchased

• Increase Decrease in FG Stock

• Secondary Packing Cost

Part C - Service

….. continued

Para 2


Major variations in Cost sheet• NA• NA• NA• Cost of Outsourced /

Contractual Services• NA

• NA

THANK YOU !

Contact : CMA Harshad Deshpande, Practicing Cost AccountantHarshad S Deshpande & Associates

Email : [email protected]: harshadde

mailto:[email protected]

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By: CMA Harshad S. Deshpande, Practicing Cost Accountant M.com, ACMA, CS, CISA(USA),CIMA(UK ) -:...

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