Cagayan de Oro City - Department of Science and...

Cagayan de Oro City

Thursday, September 12, 2019

2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey

Sociodemographic and SocioeconomicProfiles of Households and ItsIndividual Members

Socioeconomic Status

• refers to the social standing or class of an individualor group. It is often measured as a combination ofeducation, income and occupation.

Adapted from APA’s Socioeconomic Status Office publications

https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications

Operational Definition

Wealth Index

• The wealth index is a composite measure of ahousehold's cumulative living standard. The wealthindex is calculated by principal component analysisusing data on household’s ownership of selectedassets, materials used for housing construction andtypes of water access and sanitation facilities.

Wealth Index

• The wealth index categorizes the households into 5wealth quintiles, allowing us to assess how thecommon health and nutrition indicators differ betweenthe poor and non-poor households.

• For the provincial and HUCs estimates, wealth status isclassified as poor for the bottom 30% of the incomegroup and the non-poor for the upper 30%.

Operational DefinitionHighest Educational Attainment*• refers to the highest grade/year of formal schooling completed by each member of the

household and not the total years attended• Regrouped into:a) none - no grade completedb) elementary level - the stage of formal education concerned with providing the first six years of basic education.c) secondary level - the stage of formal education following the elementary level concerned primarily with

continuing basic education and expanding it to include the learning of employable gainful skills, usuallycorresponding to four years of high school

d) college level - the stage of formal education following the secondary level covering non-degree programs thathave varying duration for three months to three years, concerned primarily with developing strong andappropriately trained middle-level skilled manpower possessing capabilities supportive of nationaldevelopment.

e) others - Alternative Learning System, SPED , Arabic Schooling

* Phil. Standard Classification of Education (PSCEd)

Operational DefinitionOccupation

• The occupation of each individual members of the household, 10years old and above in the past 6 months

• 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Codes (PSOC) is astatistical classification of the different occupationalgroups of the working population, including the militarywork force in the country

Sociodemographic Profile• Describes the population groups by:

a) age - refers to the exact age of each household member as of his/her last birthday

b) sex – categorized the household members of the households as males and females

c) civil status – or marital statusd) type of residence - urban-rural classification of PSA

Operational Definitions

Civil status - status of an individual in relation to marriage and classified as:

a) single - a person who has never been marriedb) married - a person who has been united in matrimony with another person of

opposite sex through a religious or civil rites. To be considered married, the coupleshould still be living together, or if living apart from each other, the separationmust only be temporary (e.g. working elsewhere, attending seminars, etc)

c) separated - a person whose partner has left permanently, with or without legal sanctions.

d) widowed - a person who has been married before, whether formally orconsensually but his/her partner has died and has not remarried at the time ofvisit.

e) common law/live-in – those who live together consensually with another ashusband or wife


Household

• an aggregate of persons, generally but not necessarily

bound by ties of kinship, who sleep in the same housing

unit and have a common arrangement for the

preparation and consumption of food.


Household head

• person who generally provides the chief source of income for the household unit

• adult person, male or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household

Cagayan de Oro City

Profile of Households

Mean 4.3

More than 5

members23.6% 45.1% 54.9%

5 members

and below76.4%

Household Size Sex of Household Members

Male Female

Age groups n (%)

0-23 months 125 4.7

24-71 months 335 11.2

72-120 months 367 10.5

>10-19 years 614 18.3

20-59 years 1,520 46.9

60 years and over 351 8.4

n (%)

48 5.8

75 9.3

740 84.9

Population Groups

Women of Reproductive Age

Profile of Household Heads

78.8% 21.2% 4.3 5.913.2 14.5

62.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

Separated Single CommonLaw/Live-in

Widowed Married

Sex

Male Female

Civil Status

Occupation

Educational Attainment

0.6

19.8

45.7

33.7

0.20

10203040506070

No education Elementarylevel

Secondarylevel

College level Others

0.51.3

3.2

4.9

5.1

5.4

7.2

14.3

17.3

20.0

20.7

0 10 20 30 40 50

Special Occupations

Not classified elsewhere

Professionals

Officials of the gov't, Corporate executives, managers, supervisors

Technicians and associate prof

Clerks

Farmers, Forestry workers, Fishermen

Laborers and unskilled workers

Craft and related traders workers

Plant and machine operators

Service Workers

FOOD SECURITY

“exists when all people, at all times,

have physical and economic access

to sufficient, safe and nutritious food

that meets their dietary needs and

food preferences for an active and

healthy life”.

(World Food Summit, 1996)

FOOD INSECURITY

“limited or uncertain availability of

nutritionally adequate and safe foods or

limited or uncertain ability to acquire

acceptable foods in socially acceptable

ways”

(Institute of Nutrition, 1990)

When recurrent

leads to hunger

and hunger

when prolonged

results to

malnutrition

Questionnaire

METHODOLOGY

nine-item questionnaire

based on the respondent’s perception over food

situations, resources or supply

self-reported experience in the past month

Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)

HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY ACCESS SCALE (HFIAS)

Percentage of households by food security status: Philippines, 2015 vs. 2018

33.9

12.3

31.921.9

46.1

12.3

28.8

12.8

0

20

40

60

80

100

Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure

Moderately FoodInsecure

Severely FoodInsecure

2015 2018

Percentage of food insecure households : 66.1% vs. 53.9%P

erc

en

tage

* *

* Significantly different at 5% level of significance

Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Philippines, 2018

Percentage of food insecure households = 53.9%

3.3

7.3

7.7

19.1

33.8

37.8

43.2

47.5

50.3

96.7

92.7

92.3

80.9

66.2

62.2

56.8

52.5

49.7

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Experienced going a whole day and night without eating

Experienced going to sleep hungry

Had no food of any kind in the household

Ate a fewer meals in a day

Ate a smaller meal

Ate food they really do not want to eat

Ate just a few kinds of food

Unable to eat preferred food

Worried about foodYes No

%

Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:

Philippines, 2018

46.1

18.0

84.1

49.6

37.944.3

51.853.9

82.0

15.9

50.4

62.155.7

48.2

0

20

40

60

80

100

PHILIPPINES Wealth Quintile(Bottom 20%)

Wealth Quintile(Upper 20%)

1-5 members More than 5members

Male Female

Food Secure Food Insecure

Pe

rcen

tage

Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head

Food Security Status

Cagayan De Oro, 2018

Percentage of households by food security status:Cagayan De Oro, 2018

46.1

12.3

28.8

12.8

0

20

40

60

80

100


ModeratelyFood Insecure


Philippines

%

90% Confidence Interval

LL 44.1 11.7 27.1 11.2

UL 48.0 12.9 30.5 14.4

44.1

16.0

32.4

7.5*

0

20

40

60

80

100


ModeratelyFood Insecure


Cagayan De Oro

%

90% Confidence Interval

LL 38.7 12.8 28.6 5.4

UL 49.4 19.2 36.2 9.6

* p<0.10

Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Cagayan De Oro, 2018

Percentage of food insecure households = 55.9%

0.8

4.8

3.4

12.3

35.6

40.1

47.2

52.5

58.3

99.2

95.2

96.6

87.7

64.4

59.9

52.8

47.5

41.7

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Experienced going a whole day and night without eating

Experienced going to sleep hungry

Had no food of any kind in the household

Ate a fewer meals in a day

Ate a smaller meal

Ate food they really do not want to eat

Ate just a few kinds of food

Unable to eat preferred food

Worried about food

Yes No

%

Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:

Cagayan De Oro City, 2018

44.1

17.9

56.646.3

38.0 42.649.8

55.9

82.1

43.453.7

62.0 57.450.2

0

20

40

60

80

100

Cagayan De Oro Poor Non-poor 1-5 members More than 5members

Male Female

Food Secure Food Insecure

Pe

rcen

tage

Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head

* p<0.10

*

Summary

Food insecurity is higher among poor households

(bottom 30%).

Cagayan De Oro

Nutritional Status of Filipino Preschool-Age Children

in Cagayan de Oro City

Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) in the Philippines and Cagayan De Oro City: ENNS, 2018

16.423.4

7.0 4.9

0

10

20

30

40

Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Cagayan De Oro City

19.1

30.3

5.6 4.0

0

10

20

30

40

Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-for-Height

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Philippines

90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-

for-Height

Lower

Limit17.7 28.2 5.2 3.6

Upper

Limit20.5 32.4 6.1 4.3

90%

CI

Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-

for-Height

Lower

Limit12.8 18.1 5.1 2.6

Upper

Limit20.0 28.7 8.8 7.2

Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Cagayan De Oro City ENNS, 2018

16.4 18.014.0

23.7

8.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

All Male Female Poor Non-Poor

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Underweight

23.426.8

19.3

31.4

14.0

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Stunting

* *

7.08.4

5.2

8.16.4

0

10

20


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Wasting

4.9 5.3 4.7

1.5

6.8

0

10

20


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Overweight-for-Height

Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Cagayan De Oro City ENNS, 2018

*

in preschool-age children

Prevalence of anemia among preschool-age children 6 mos to 5 years old(6-71 months) in Cagayan De Oro City: ENNS, 2018

14.3

7.9

11.4

2.0

0

10

20

30

Philippines Cagayan DeOro City

Male Female

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

90% CI Philippines Cagayan De Oro

City

Male Female

Lower

Limit12.8 4.9 6.0 -0.3

Upper

Limit15.9 10.9 16.8 4.2

**

PREVALENCE OF IDD AND VAD

• Urinary iodine excretion and the determination ofIDD is not covered among preschool-age children.

• Serum retinol and the determination of Vitamin Adeficiency (VAD) is in-progress.

Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices

Breastfeeding Practices

Proportion of infants 0-23 months old, by breastfeeding practices

69.2

54.9 50.6

33.1

0

20

40

60

80

100

Timelybreastfeeding

initiation

Exclusivebreastfeeding

Continuedbreastfeeding

at 1 year


at 2 years

Pro

po

rtio

ns

(%)

Philippines78.5

51.6

12.6

25.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

Timelybreastfeeding

initiation

Exclusivebreastfeeding


at 1 year


at 2 years

Pro

po

rtio

ns

(%)

Cagayan De Oro City

90% CI

Lower Limit 65.2 51.2 45.4 29.3

Upper Limit 73.1 58.5 55.9 37.0

90% CI

Lower Limit 70.6 34.3 -1.0 10.4

Upper Limit 86.3 68.8 26.2 40.1

*

Complementary Feeding

Practices

MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY

Proportion of children 6-23 months of age

who receive foods from 4 or more food

groups (DDS > 4) of the following 7 food

groups:

Minimum Dietary

Diversity:

6. Vitamin A rich fruits &

vegetables

7. Other fruits & vegetables5. Eggs

1. Grains, roots and tubers

2. Dairy Products

3. Legumes and Nuts

4. Flesh Meat

Minimum Meal Frequency

Proportion of breastfed and non-breastfed

children 6-23 months who received solid,

semi-solid, or soft foods consumed at the

minimum number of times per day

Defined as:

2x for breastfed infants 6-8 months old

3x for breastfed children 9-23 months old

4x for non-breastfed children 6-23 months old

Minimum

Meal

Frequency:

Minimum Acceptable Diet

Proportion of children 6-23 months

meeting both the minimum dietary diversity

and the minimum meal frequency to

ensure both dietary and nutrient adequacy.

Minimum

Acceptable

Diet:

Proportion of children 6-23 months, by complementary feeding practices

21.7

96.1

14.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

MinimumDietary Diversity

Minimum MealFrequency

MinimumAcceptable Diet

Pro

po

rtio

ns

(%)

Cagayan De Oro City

23.0

89.0

13.4

0

20

40

60

80

100

Minimum DietaryDiversity

Minimum MealFrequency

MinimumAcceptable Diet

Pro

po

rtio

ns

(%)

Philippines

90% CI

Lower Limit 21.1 87.6 12.4

Upper Limit 24.9 90.4 14.4

90% CI

Lower Limit 11.1 92.5 5.9

Upper Limit 32.4 99.7 22.1

*

Summary

• Stunting and underweight prevalence are of “mild to moderate” publichealth concern.

• Wasting prevalence is poor and considered a public health problem.• Anemia is a “mild” public health problem.• Exclusive breastfeeding among infants 0-5 months is low.• Continued breastfeeding up to 2 years is not common.• Complementary feeding among children 6-23 months of age is inadequate

in energy and nutrient as indicated by minimum dietary diversity (MDD)and minimum acceptable diet (MAD).

Among pre-school age children…

Nutritional Status of Filipino School-Age Children

Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) in the Philippines and Cagayan De Oro City: ENNS 2018

20.6 21.9

7.011.8

0

10

20

30

Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Cagayan De Oro City

24.9 24.6

7.611.6

0

10

20

30


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Philippines

90%

CI


Lower

Limit23.1 22.8 7.2 10.4

Upper

Limit26.8 26.5 7.9 12.9

90%

CI

Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight &

Obese

Lower

Limit17.8 18.2 5.1 9.1

Upper

Limit23.4 25.5 8.9 14.4

Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Cagayan De Oro City ENNS, 2018

20.6 22.918.3

29.6

13.8

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Underweight

21.9 22.7 21.3

29.2

16.2

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Stunting

* *

7.09.1

4.9

9.5

5.4

0

10

20

30


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Wasting

11.814.4

9.46.1

14.6

0

10

20

30


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Overweight & Obese

Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Cagayan De Oro City ENNS, 2018

*

in school-age children

Prevalence of anemia among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Cagayan De Oro City: ENNS, 2018

13.5

9.6 8.511.1

0

10

20

30

Philippines Cagayan De OroCity

Male Female

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

90%

CIPhilippines Cagayan De

Oro City

Male Female

Lower

Limit11.8 6.2 3.2 5.7

Upper

Limit15.2 13.0 13.9 16.5

Iodine Status among School-age Children

11.5

5.34.5

5.9

0

10

20

Philippines Cagayan DeOro City

Male Female

Pe

rce

nta

ge (

%)

90% CI Philippines Cagayan De

Oro City

Male Female

Lower

Limit10.3 2.6 1.4 1.9

Upper

Limit12.7 8.0 7.5 9.8

180

208

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Philippines Cagayan De Oro City

Me

dia

n

90% CI Philippines Cagayan De Oro City

Lower Limit 177.6 183.2

Upper Limit 183.2 232.0

*

Median UIEº and Percent UIE below 50μg/L among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Cagayan de Oro City: ENNS, 2018

⁰Iodine Intake

<100 μg/L – Insufficient

100-199 μg/L – Adequate

200-299 μg/L – More than Adequate

300 μg/L and up - Excessive

Summary

• Stunting and underweight are of public health problem with mild tomoderate severity, respectively.

• Overweight has emerged to be a growing problem.• Anemia prevalence is a public health problem with mild to moderate

severity.• Iodine intake of school-age children is more than adequate based on

median urinary iodine excretion but pockets of IDD problem still exist.

Among school-age children…

Nutritional Status of Filipino Adolescents

Nutritional Status of Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

26.3

11.3 11.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Stunting Wasting Overweight/obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES

90% CI

LL 24.7 10.5 10.7

UL 28.0 12.1 12.5

90% CI

LL 21.9 9.9 9.8

UL 29.3 15.3 13.9

25.6

12.6 11.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

Stunting Wasting Overweight/Obese

Titl

e

CAGAYAN DE ORO

Prevalence of Stunting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

25.6 24.327.9

38.7

20.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

All Male Female Poor Non Poor

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

*

Prevalence of Wasting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

12.6 12.3 13.2

17.2

13.0

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City,

2018

11.9

16.0

7.8 6.3

13.9

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

**

Insufficiently Physically Active

Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CI

LL 74.8 82.8

UL 77.7 86.9

76.3

84.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

Philippines Cagayan de Oro

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

*

Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

84.981.4

87.7

78.4

88.2

0

20

40

60

80

100


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

*

Smoking Status of Filipino Adolescents

Current Smokers

Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CI

LL 3.7 0.6

UL 4.4 2.2

4.0

1.4

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

*

Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro, 2018

1.4

2.9

0 0.1

1.8

0

2

4

6

8

10


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

*

Drinking Status of Filipino Adolescents

Proportion of current drinkers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CI

LL 15.2 11.2

UL 18.4 15.7

16.813.5

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CI

LL 7.4 5.4

UL 8.8 14.7

Significance Mild Mild

8.110.0

0

5

10

15

20


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old by sex: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

10.0

3.8

12.5

0

5

10

15

20

All Male Female

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Summary• Stunting among adolescents in poor households is significantly higher than

those in non-poor households

• Overweight/Obesity among adolescents in non-poor households are

significantly higher than those in poor households

• Physical inactivity is prevalent among majority of adolescents

• Proportion of current smokers among adolescents in CDO City is

significantly lower than the national average

• Proportion of current smokers among adolescents in non-poor households

is significantly higher than the poor households

Nutrition Situation of Women of Reproductive Age in Cagayan De Oro City

CAGAYAN DE ORO

8.1

41.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

CED Overweight and Obese

Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and overweight/obesity among non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old, 2018

PHILIPPINES

7.8

35.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)


90% CI CED Overweight and Obese *



90% CI CED Overweight and Obese



Proportion of nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women: Cagayan De Oro, 2018

90% CI LL 17.5 0.0

UL 22.8 21.1

20.110.1

01020304050

Philippines Cagayan De Oro

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

CAGAYAN DE ORO

90% CI CED* Overweight and Obese



Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and overweight/obesity among lactating mothers, 2018

PHILIPPINES

90% CI CED Overweight and Obese



11.0

28.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)


2.6

27.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)


26/09/2019

26/09/2019

90% CI NPNL Lactating



90% CI NPNL Lactating*

Lower Limit 7.4 0.0


11.6 10.014.4

5.5

01020304050


Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

Non- Preg/Lact Lactating

Prevalence of anemia among lactating mothers and non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old:

Cagayan De Oro, 2018

26/09/2019

ºMedian UIE and Percent UIE below 50ug/L among non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Cagayan De Oro, 2018

90%CI

LL 167.9 183.9

UL 172.1 219.1

90%CI

LL 10.7 3.6

UL 12.0 9.4

ºIodine Intake based on median UIE<100 ug/L – Insufficient100-199 ug/L – Adequate200-299 ug/L – More than Adequate300 ug/L and up - Excessive

170

202

140

160

180

200

220


Me

dia

n

11.36.5

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pe

rce

nta

ge (

%)

* *

26/09/2019

ºMedian UIE and Percent UIE below 50ug/L among lactating mothers of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Cagayan De Oro, 2018

90%CI

LL 98.5 78.8

UL 106.5 194.3

90%CI

LL 19.7 2.4

UL 22.8 24.2

ºIodine Intake based on median UIE<100 ug/L – Insufficient100-199 ug/L – Adequate200-299 ug/L – More than Adequate300 ug/L and up - Excessive

103

137

0

50

100

150


Me

dia

n

21.213.3

0

10

20

30

40

50


Pe

rce

nta

ge (

%)

SUMMARY

• 1 in every 2 non-pregnant/non-lactating women, and 1 in every 4 lactating mothers wereoverweight/obese in Cagayan De Oro City.

• Prevalence of nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women in Cagayan De Oro City is notsignificantly different from national prevalence at about 1 in every 5.

• Anemia tends to be lower among non-pregnant/non-lactating women and lactating mothersin Cagayan De Oro City than the national estimate.

• Non-pregnant/non-lactating women in Cagayan De Oro City have median UIE that isconsidered more than adequate and tend to be significantly higher than the nationalestimate.

• The proportion of UIE values below 50 ug/L among non-pregnant/non-lactating women ofreproductive age in Cagayan De Oro City is significantly lower than the national average.

Health and Nutritional Status ofFilipino Adults

Cagayan de Oro City

Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency

and Overweight and Obesity among Adults,

20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018

13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.38.0

16.620.2

24.026.6

28.431.1 31.1

37.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points

Nutritional Status of Adults, 20-59 years old:

Philippines, 2015 and 2018

9.0

24.7

7.26.9

28.8

9.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Chronic EnergyDeficient

Overweight Obese

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

***

* significantly different at 5% level of significance

° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points

Nutritional Status of Adults, 20 to 59 years old:

Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

6.9

28.8

9.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Chronic EnergyDeficiency

Overweight Obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

PHILIPPINES

5.6

33.1

13.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

Chronic EnergyDeficiency

Overweight Obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90%

CI

LL 6.6 28.4 9.3

UL 7.1 29.2 9.9

90%

CI

LL 4.3 31.1 12.1

UL 6.8 35.2 15.6

* *


5.6

9.7

5.1

2.1

4.7

0

5

10

15

20

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

4.2

6.7

0

5

10

15

20

Male Female

Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adults, 20-59 years old,

by age group, sex and wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

7.3

4.4

0

5

10

15

20

Poor Non-Poor

33.1

24.7

30.9

43.5

35.5

13.9

8.1

13.917.8 16.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

31.034.9

11.0

16.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

Male Female

Overweight and Obesity among Adults, 20-59 years old,


29.3

35.2

8.5

15.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Poor Non-Poor

■ Overweight ■ Obese

(a)

Different letters represent significant difference between

groups at 10% level of significance

(b)

(a)

(b)

Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist

Circumference (WC)° among Adults, 20 years old

and above: Philippines, 2003-2018

2.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9

17.019.0 19.9

23.1

18.5

23.5

0

10

20

30

40

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

Male Female

° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females

12.1 11.16.9 8.0 7.1 8.3

54.8

65.5 62.5 63.257.9

63.7

0

20

40

60

80

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

Male Female

*

*

Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist-Hip Ratio

(WHR)° among Adults, 20 years old and above:

Philippines, 2003-2018

° High WHR is ≥1.00 for males or ≥0.85 for females

Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among

Adults, 20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

13.5

35.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

High WaistCircumference

High Waist-HipRatio

Pre

vale

nce (

%) PHILIPPINES

90%

CI

LL 13.2 34.9

UL 13.8 35.7

15.2

37.4

0

20

40

60

80

100


High Waist-HipRatio

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

) CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90%

CI

LL 13.1 35.1

UL 17.2 39.6

15.2

9.6 10.8

20.7 22.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

4.8

23.1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Male Female

High Waist Circumference among Adults, 20-59 years old,


10.5

16.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Poor Non-Poor* ** significantly different at 10% level of significance

Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°, 20-59 years old, by sex,

place of residence and wealth status: Philippines, 2018

9.3

6.0

12.7

8.3

5.2

11.2

0

5

10

15

ALL Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

) 2013 2018

9.07.6

0

5

10

15

Rural Urban

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

9.0 8.6 8.5 8.27.1

0

5

10

15

Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

° excluding pregnant

or lactating women

Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°,

20-59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

8.3

0

5

10

15

20

Anemia

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

PHILIPPINES

90%

CI

LL 7.7

UL 9.0

7.6

4.9

9.7

0

5

10

15

20

Anemia Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90%

CI

LL 6.2

UL 9.1

° excluding pregnant or lactating women

*


Trend in the Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure°

among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018

22.021.0

22.525.3

22.323.9

19.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Pre

vale

nce (

%)

° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement,systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or adiastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher (JNC VII, 2004)

Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS,

20-59 years old, by age group and sex:

Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

20.8

9.1

16.7

28.3

36.3

16.0

5.5

11.7

22.2

30.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

) 2015 2018

25.3

16.920.2

12.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

*


* * * * **2013 2018

Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20 to

59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CILL 15.6 12.7

UL 16.4 17.1

16.0 14.9

0

5

10

15

20

Philippines Cagayan de Oro City

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

14.9

3.2

10.4

25.428.6

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

19.3

11.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Male Female

Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20-59 years old,


11.4

16.7

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Poor Non-poor* ** significantly different at 10% level of significance

3.4

4.85.6 7.9

2.7

4.3

8.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL

Impaired blood sugar: 110-125 mg/dL

Trend in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar

among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018

High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults,

20-59 years old, by age group and sex:


4.7

1.0

3.2

6.3

10.6

6.7

1.6

4.7

8.6

12.9

0

5

10

15

20

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

5.1 4.3

6.8 6.6

0

5

10

15

20

Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

*


*

2013 2018

*

Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20 to

59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CILL 6.2 4.9

UL 7.2 7.9

6.7 6.4

0

5

10

15

20


Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

6.4

1.4

3.9

15.8

6.9

0

5

10

15

20

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

8.8

5.2

0

5

10

15

20

Male Female

High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20-59 years old,

by age group and sex: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

Smoking Status

Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily”

basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasionalbasis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.

Current Smoking° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1998-2018

32.7 34.831.0

25.423.3

20.7

0

10

20

30

40

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on aregular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

- World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.

Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,

by age group, sex and place of residence:



*

24.0 25.0 23.9 23.4 23.621.5 22.0 22.5 20.3 20.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

44.5

6.3

41.3

5.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

2015 2018

*

Proportion of Current Smokers among Adults,

20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CILL 20.7 15.0

UL 22.4 18.0

21.5

16.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30


Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

*


16.5 15.219.9

16.313.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

38.2

2.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

Male Female

Current Smoking among Adults, 20-59 years old,


22.0

13.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

Poor Non-Poor*** significantly different at 10% level of significance

Alcohol Consumption Status

Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime

Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks during the year preceding the survey

Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey

LIFETIME

ABSTAINERS

FORMER DRINKERS

CURRENT DRINKERS

World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 monthsWorld Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months.

drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men or

drinking of 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women

BINGE DRINKINGor the harmful use of alcohol means excessive

consumption of alcoholic beverages in a single

occasion, specifically the intake of…

National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2004). NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking.

among those who reported drinking alcoholic

beverages in the past 30 days.

55.7 55.2 57.1 54.7 55.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

64.4

31.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Male Female

Pro

po

rtio

n (%

)

Binge Drinking° among currently drinking Adults,

20-59 years old, in the past 30 days by age group

and sex: Philippines, 2018

° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for menor 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women

*


Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently drinking

Adults, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days:


90% CILL 53.3 38.0

UL 58.1 47.8

55.7

42.9

0

20

40

60

80


Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

*


42.937.7

50.143.8

30.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

48.3

31.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Male Female

Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently

drinking Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex and

wealth status: Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

37.643.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Poor Non-Poor** significantly different at 10% level of significance

INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physicallyinactive or insufficiently physically active:

- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or

- 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or

- an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week

- World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.

Physical Inactivity° among Addults, 20-59 years old,

by age group, sex and place of residence:


40.745.0

40.237.3 38.940.6

45.740.3

37.0 37.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

2015 2018

28.0

51.6

32.9

46.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Male Female

Pro

port

ion (

%)

2015 2018

2015 2018

° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week

- World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.

Proportion of Physically Inactive Adults,

20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

90% CILL 38.1 37.7

UL 43.1 46.4

40.6 42.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

Physical Inactivity° among Adults, 20-59 years old,

by age group, sex and wealth status:

Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week

- World Health Organization .(2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.

42.1

53.7

35.239.5

35.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

41.8 42.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Male Female

32.5

46.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Poor Non-Poor** significantly different at 10% level of significance

Summary (Adults) Chronic energy deficiency is slightly lower than the Philippine

estimate.

Overweight is significantly higher than the national

prevalence.

Obesity is significantly higher in Cagayan de Oro City particularly

among women in non-poor households.

High WHR is significantly greater among women in non-poor

households.

Anemia is of “mild” public health significance and is more prevalent

among women.

Raised blood pressure increased with age and higher among non-

poor households particularly significant among men .

Summary (Adults)

High fasting blood sugar is slightly lower than the

national prevalence.

Current smokers in Cagayan de Oro City is significantly

lower than the national proportion but significantly greater

among men in poor households.

Proportion of binge drinkers among current drinkers is

significantly lower in Cagayan de Oro City but significantly

higher among men.

Physically inactive adults are common in young adults and

in non-poor households.

Health and Nutritional Status of Filipino Elderly,

Cagayan De Oro City

Nutritional Status of the Elderly,

60 years old and above: Philippines, 2018

17.221.3

4.8

13.4

24.7

6.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Chronic Energy Deficient Overweight Obese

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

* *** significantly different at 5% level of significance

Chronic Energy Deficiency among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

13.410.0

0

10

20

30

Philippines Cagayan de OroCity

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

90% CILL 12.9 7.6

UL 14.0 12.4

*


Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Elderly,

60 years old and above: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

24.7

6.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Overweight Obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

PHILIPPINES

30.9

10.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

Overweight Obese

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90% CILL 23.9 5.9

UL 25.5 6.890% CI

LL 26.7 7.1

UL 35.1 14.0

**


3.3 3.52.9 2.7

4.8 5.0 4.9

0.9

0

2

4

6

8

10

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & over

Pre

vale

nce (

%) 2015 2018

2.1

4.7

2.7

7.5

0

2

4

6

8

10

Rural Urban

2015 2018


*2015 2018

High Waist Circumference among Elderly MALES,

60 years old and above, by age group and place

of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

22.224.2

20.015.8

27.925.8

23.820.6

0

10

20

30

40

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & above

Pre

vale

nce (

%)

2015 2018

16.1

28.2

21.6

34.5

0

10

20

30

40

Rural Urban

2015 2018


2015 2018

* * *

High Waist Circumference among Elderly FEMALES,

60 years old and above, by age group, and

place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly MALES,

60 years old and above, by age group and place of

residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

12.8 13.511.9

8.7

15.9 16.4 16.0

9.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

2015 2018

9.4

16.6

11.4

21.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Rural Urban

2015 2018

2015 2018

High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly FEMALES,

60 years old and above, by age group and place

of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018

64.1 67.259.9 55.6

72.0 73.8 69.7 65.4

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%) 2015 2018

57.9

70.066.577.8

0

20

40

60

80

100

Rural Urban

2015 2018


* ** * * *

2015 2018

Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among

Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

17.8

47.7

0

20

40

60

80

100


High Waist-Hip Ratio

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

PHILIPPINES

23.3

53.8

0

20

40

60

80

100


High Waist-Hip Ratio

Pre

vale

nce

(%

)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90% CILL 17.1 46.7

UL 18.6 48.690% CI

LL 19.5 51.1

UL 27.1 56.5

**


Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above, by sex,

place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

20.823.0

19.120.223.3

17.8

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

ALL Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

21.718.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Rural Urban

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

24.121.1 21.8

16.8 17.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2018

2018

2013 2018

Prevalence of Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above:


20.2 21.3

0

10

20

30

40


Pre

vale

nce (

%)

90% CILL 17.7 15.5

UL 22.8 27.1

Percent distribution of UIE values among the Elderly,

60 years old and above: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018

15.018.8

24.027.6

8.95.8

7.8

15.5

23.8

30.4

12.99.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

<20 mcg/L 20-49 mcg/L 50-99 mcg/L 100-199 mcg/L 200-299 mcg/L ≥300 mcg/L

Pe

rce

nta

ge

(%

)

2013 2018

2013Median UIE = 80 mcg/LPrev <50 mcg/L = 33.8%

2018Median UIE = 108 mcg/LPrev <50 mcg/L = 23.8%

Median UIE and Percent UIE below 50 μg/L among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Cagayan de Oro City, 2018

108.0134.0

0

50

100

150

200

Philippines Cagayan deOro City

Med

ian

UIE

(μ

g/L)

23.3

12.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

Philippines Cagayan deOro City

Pe

rce

nta

ge (

%)

90%

CI

LL 105.2 116.5

UL 110.3 151.3

90%

CI

LL 20.4 9.3

UL 26.3 16.3

*

*significantly different at 10% level of significance

*

Iodine Intake based on median UIE<100 μg/L – Insufficient100-199 μg/L – Adequate200-299 μg/L – More than adequate300 μg/L and up – Excessive

°

°

41.2 40.6 42.7 40.6

35.0 33.837.1 36.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

40.8 41.536.8

33.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2015 2018

* * **

Elevated Blood Pressure° among the Elderly,

60 years old and above, by age group and sex:



*

2015 2018

° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressureof 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher- 7th Joint National Committee on detection and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VII, 2004)

High Fasting Blood Sugar among the Elderly, 60

years old and above, by age group and sex:


11.012.5

9.2

6.4

13.815.3

11.8

5.9

0

5

10

15

20

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & above

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

10.611.4

13.8 13.9

0

5

10

15

20

Male Female

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

)

2013 2018

2013 2018

Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure and High Fasting Blood Sugar among


35.0

13.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

Elevated BloodPressure

High Fasting BloodSugar

Pre

vale

nce (

%) PHILIPPINES

90%

CI

LL 33.7 12.2

UL 36.2 15.5

36.8

23.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

Elevated BloodPressure

High Fasting BloodSugar

Pre

va

len

ce

(%

) CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90%

CI

LL 33.5 14.4

UL 40.1 31.9

Smoking Status

Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily”

basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasionalbasis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.

19.2 21.217.0

11.816.3

18.8

12.69.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

ALL 60-69y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%) 2015 2018

32.0

9.4

28.2

7.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

Male Female

Pro

po

rtio

n (%

)

2015 2018

Current Smoking° among the Elderly,



*

* significantly different at

5% level of significance

2015 2018

° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day)or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)

- World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.

*

Alcohol Consumption Status

Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime

Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks during the year preceding the survey

Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey

LIFETIME

ABSTAINERS

FORMER DRINKERS

CURRENT DRINKERS

World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 monthsWorld Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months.

27.832.2

21.715.5

28.233.8

20.4

10.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pro

port

ion (

%)

2015 2018

48.5

12.0

48.6

13.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Male Female

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

2015 2018

Current Alcohol Drinking among the Elderly,



2015 2018

INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physicallyinactive or insufficiently physically active:

- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or

- 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or

- an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week- World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.

52.6

45.1

61.8

77.6

50.645.4

56.6

70.6

0

20

40

60

80

ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over

Pro

port

ion (

%)

2015 2018

42.9

59.9

44.7

55.0

0

20

40

60

80

Male Female

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

2015 2018

Physical Inactivity among the Elderly,



2015 2018

16.328.2

50.6

0

20

40

60

80

CurrentSmokers

Current AlcoholDrinkers

PhysicallyInactive

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

PHILIPPINES

11.424.7

53.9

0

20

40

60

80

CurrentSmokers

Current AlcoholDrinkers

PhysicallyInactive

Pro

po

rtio

n (

%)

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

90%

CI

LL 15.5 25.8 48.5

UL 17.1 30.5 52.7

90%

CI

LL 8.8 20.9 47.7

UL 14.0 28.5 60.1

Proportion of Current Smokers, Current Alcohol Drinkers and Physically Inactive


*


Summary (Elderly) Chronic energy deficiency is significantly lower in

Cagayan de Oro City compared with the Philippine

estimate.

Overweight and obesity, including android obesity (high

WC and WHR) are significantly higher than the national

estimate.

Anemia is of “mild to moderate” public health

significance.

Iodine intake in Cagayan de Oro City is adequate based

on median UIE.

Summary (Elderly) Elevated blood pressure is slightly higher than the

Philippine prevalence.

High fasting blood sugar is higher than the national

estimate.

Smoking is significantly lower in Cagayan de Oro City

compared with the national estimate.

Current alcohol drinking is lower than the national

prevalence.

More than half (53.9%) of the elderly in Cagayan de Oro

City are physically inactive.

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