Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Joint Powers Authority created in 2001
8 member agencies
City of Chino
City of Chino Hills
City of Norco
City of Ontario
Jurupa Community Services District
Santa Ana River Water Company
Western Municipal Water District
Inland Empire Utilities Agency
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Existing Operation Groundwater Production: 29,000 Acre Feet/Year
22 Wells Treated Water: 24,600 Acre Feet/Year Two Desalters (22 million gallons/day (mgd) capacity):
Chino I – Constructed by SAWPA (2000): Reverse Osmosis/Ion Exchange/Air Stripping
Chino II (2006): Reverse Osmosis/Ion Exchange
Cost of water ≈ $910/AF Includes debt service of $300/AF Excludes groundwater replenishment cost of $515/AF
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Water Quality
Chino I Chino II
Raw Water Nitrate (mg/l) 225 80
Product Water Nitrate (mg/l) 15 20
Raw Water TDS (mg/l) 1000 600
Product Water TDS (mg/l) 325 345
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Existing Operation
Brine Disposal: SAWPA Inland Empire Brine Line (IEBL)
Exports ~ 23,000 tons of salt annually from Chino Basin
Chino I: One connection to Brine Line
2 million gallons per day (mgd)
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): 6,000 mg/l
Chino II: Two connections to Brine Line
1.2 million gallons per day (mgd)
TDS (RO Brine): 3,000 mg/l
TDS (IX Brine): 14,000 mg/l
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Existing Operation
Brine Line charges are second largest component of O&M budget (behind electricity)
Feasible Brine Line Alternatives: None
Unable to send brine to upstream wastewater plants
Trucking Option: Chino I would require 400 trucks per day
Trucking Option: Chino II would require 240 trucks per day
The Brine Line is a critical element for the operation of the Desalters.
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
Phase 3 Expansion Project
Investment of $140 Million
Sponsor Agencies: Ontario, Jurupa CSD, Western MWD
Increase Groundwater Production to 40,000 AF/Year
Increase Treated Water to 35,200 AF/Year
Eight new wells
Expected Completion in Spring 2016
Innovative Brine Treatment – Concentrate Reduction Facility
Chino Basin Desalter Authority (CDA)
In Closing . . . a couple of my favorite quotes:
“If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging”
~ Will Rogers
. . . . . and