Catalogo de TROPICA

A growing success...PlANT guIDE

2

Publisher: Tropica Aquarium Plants

Mejlbyvej 200

DK-8250 Egaa

Denmark

Tel. +45 86220566

Fax +45 86228466

E-mail: [email protected]

www.tropica.com

layout and text:envision

Christiansgade 30

DK-8100 Aarhus C

Denmark

Printing:Scanprint A/S

© All rights reserved

Photos delivered by:Jan Ole Pedersen

Claus Christensen

Ole Pedersen

Christel Kasselmann

Oliver Knott

Eu It Hai

Olaf Deters

Martin Rask Thomsen

george Farmer

Water colour illustrations:Verner Hancke

Kirsten Hjørne

Kirsten Tind

Illustration: Staurogyne repens

3

Habitat for Staurogyne repens

Discovering new plants for the aquarium…it is tropica’s aim to continuously contribute new planting opportunities for the aquarium hobby. that’s how it has been

since 1970 and how it will continue into the future. one of our latest successes has been the introduction of Staurogyne

repens that was found in the rio amazonas, Brazil (little picture). Staurogyne can be attached to stones and roots or it

can form a dense carpet in the foreground of the aquarium. it can also form a compact cushion growth, as shown in the

picture.

the use of watercolours in the diagrams helps to reproduce an accurate representation of how the plant appears in the

aquarium in terms of colour and texture. this plant guide contains an extensive list of interesting plants that will provide you

with both inspiration and advice for how to get the best experiences possible for this wonderful hobby. read and enjoy!

4

welcome to tropicawith this guide we would like to give you the best possible opportunities for getting the most from your aquariums. we know that the

inspiration and desire to take up this great hobby often starts from a beautiful aquarium that you have witnessed; perhaps at a friend’s

home, in a magazine, website, or at an aquatic retailer. unfortunately, we also know that many new aquarium owners will give up this

hobby; sometimes after only six to twelve months. so, why is this?

even if you are an experienced hobbyist it can be difficult to select and purchase the appropriate equipment required for your aquarium.

in many aquatic retailers you will often find an overwhelming choice of aquariums, fish, plants, lighting options, substrates/gravel, liquid

fertilizers, co2 units and filters. this guide will help you to identify your specific needs, but it is also important to consult with a retailer

that has appropriate experience in planted aquariums.

through this publication we will assist you in ensuring a successful start. we highlight the fundamental conditions that you must be

aware of whether you are a beginner or an experienced aquarist. You will find this guide focusing mainly on aquarium plants. these

plants have been produced by dedicated and experienced professionals who every day ensure you receive the best possible quality

products and advice. please visit our website, www.tropica.com where you can gain further inspiration and information. we wish you a

very successful start and long-term success with your hobby!

Yours faithfully,

lars green

managing Director

5

let the Dream Become realitY page 6

examples of layouts page 7

introDuction to tropica’s proDuct range page 12

pots and Xl’s page 13

aquaDecor – plants grown on wood and lavastone page 14

mosses – plenty of opportunities page 16

floating plants – another perspective page 17

Bunched plants – easy and fast planting page 18

Bulbs – the joy of expectations page 19

plants from a-Z page 20

tropica’s aBc page 87

Before you start page 88

tips and tricks for planting and growing page 90

algae growth can be limited by simple methods page 94

tropica aquacare page 96

inDeX page 98

content

Illustration: Azolla caroliniana

6 Photo: Oliver Knott

let the Dream Become realitYthrough inspiration and advice tropica will help you to get started on the right path. on the following five pages you

will find five different layouts: the classic layout, the starter layout, the children’s aquarium, the nano aquarium and

finally an example of a high-impact and colourful layout. each layout is detailed and you will see the list of the plants

in the aquarium and a layout plan (the number of pots used are indicated in parentheses). visit www.tropica.com for

more photos, layouts and information. relevant information concerning difficulty and technical equipment will also

be discussed. this information is also available on our website. the above issues are meant as a guideline to help

you get the best possible start with your aquarium, but it is also to help you maintain your interest in this hobby!

7

The ClassiC layouTan example of an aquarium that will fit in several settings: The living room, the kitchen or in your office. This layout is classic because

of its island composition. The foreground is a thriving carpet of Lilaeopsis and the colorful ’Rosanervig’ is the focal point of the aqua-

rium. By planting Anubias and Cryptocoryne in the middle of the aquarium will create a contrast of dark green to the bright green car-

pet and the colorful ’Rosanervig’. Java moss attached to wood will create both depth and maturity. The composition of plants provides

a fine balance between fast growing plants (they take up nutrient and reduce algae growth) and slow growing plants that require less

maintaining.

Tip! ’Rosanervig’ is an undemanding plant. Nesaea crassicaulis or Rotala rotundifolia are suitable alternatives as easy and coloured

plants.

DifficultY

some eXperience

volume

128 l

Dimensions

80 x 40 x 40 cm

light

2 x 24 w (t5)

co2

20 mg/l

time/week

1 hour

Result 55 days after set-up

Plant List

a

D

B

e

C

F

G

h

Ceratopteris thalictroides (x 2)

Hygrophila polysperma ’rosanervig’ (x 1)

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ”1705” (x 1)

Anubias barteri ”coffeefolia” (x 1)

Anubias barteri var. nana (x 4)

Cryptocoryne becketti ”petchii” (x 1)

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis (x 5)

Taxiphyllum barbieri (vesicularia) (x 1)

a a

F

B

D C

G

G

G

G

h

h h

e e

e

e

a

a

B

cD

e f

g g

h

e

h

8


Plant List

DifficultY

easY

volume

54 l

Dimensions

60 x 30 x 30 cm

light

15 w (t8)

co2

ingen

time/week

0.5 hour

The sTaRTeR layouTin most pet shops it’s easy to find a starter aquarium kit. it is a complete set containing aquarium, light, heater and filter. Most begin-

ners would like a thriving aquarium with bold colours and a large number of fish. however, experience shows that a starter kit often

provides low lighting levels so there are only few plants suitable to this type of aquarium. We have for this set-up chosen standard

plants only! Microsorum and Cryptocoryne are both slow growing and Echinodorus and Vallisneria to create volume in the aquarium.

Limnophila is centrally planted, right under the light and is an example of a plant that grows fast and which helps creating a good

balance in the aquarium.

Tip! By using aquaDecor products with plants like Microsorum and Anubias for the set-up, the aquarium will look more adapted from

the start. These products require less light and they are already well established on root or lavastone.

a

D

B

e

C

F

a B C

D e

F

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) (x 1)

Limnophila sessiliflora (x 1)

Vallisneria americana (natans) (x 1)

Cryptocoryne wendtii ’tropica’ (x 1)

Microsorum pteropus ’windeløv’ (x 1)

Cryptocoryne parva (x 1)

a

B

c

D

e

f

9

Plant list


DifficultY

easY

volume

112 l

Dimensions

80 x 40 x 40 cm

light

2 x 18 w (t8)

co2

none

time/week

0.5 hour

The ChilDRen’s aquaRiuMsome of the main considerations when planting the children’s aquarium are colours, impact and action. We have chosen a dinosaur/

animal layout for this set-up, but you can find a large selection of ornaments at your local shop such as pirates, castles, treasure

chests, sunken ships etc. in order to ensure the correct balance in the children’s aquarium you will definitely need plants! The number

of plants must be adjusted to the number of fish. it should be plants that easily adapt to the environment and that help the water to

stay clean and algae free. Below we have listed a selection of both fast and slow growing species that are all good starter plants.

Tip! Buy livebearing fish for the children’s aquarium such as guppies and platies. They are hardy, brightly coloured and breed frequent-

ly. They also eat algae. ask your local dealer for further information.

a

B

c

D

e

f

f

aB

eFD

C

F

a

D

B

e

C

F

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) (x 1)

Ludwigia repens ’rubin’ (x 1)

Microsorum pteropus (x 1)

Microsorum pteropus ’windeløv’ (x 1)

Anubias barteri var. nana (x 4)

Taxiphyllum barbieri (vesicularia) (x 2)

10


Plant List

The nano aquaRiuMover the last few years nano aquariums have become very popular. Partly because they fit well into the modern family’s way of living

and also because the use of different mosses and shrimps are a growing trend. This layout is more advanced and requires both good

light and Co2. Three different foreground plants have been used for this layout. all with different leaf shapes. Hemianthus with it’s

millimeter-sized small leaves that capture tiny oxygen bubbles, Staurogyne with slightly bigger leaves and a creeping growth, and finally

Pogostemon that creates dense, curly leaves. Behind the stony soil a Heteranthera contribute with plumpness and vigor. Many plants

are suitable for the nano aquariums and especially mosses are popular! Most plant types are suitable but frequently cutting is a must if

using taller and fast growing plants.

Tip! small algae-eating fish and shrimps, frequent water change and regular care are important elements to maintain an optimal water

quality in your nano aquarium.

a

B

C

D

a a

D

B

B

B

B

C

C

C C

Staurogyne repens (x 2)

Pogostemon helferi (x 2)

Hemianthus callitrichoides ’’cuba’’ (x 4)

Heteranthera zosterifolia (x 1)

a

D

B

c

volume

12 l

Dimensions

30 x 20 x 20 cm

light

24 w (t5)

co2

25 mg/l

time/week

1 hour

DifficultY

eXperienceD

11

Plant List


DifficultY

eXperienceD

volume

297 l

Dimensions

132 x 50 x 45 cm

light

4 x 54 w (t5)

co2

25 mg/l

time/week

1-2 hours

The shoW aquaRiuMThe aquarium for plant lovers! This aquarium contains a large number of plants, it’s colourful, contains new plants and has an impres-

sing layout with rocks and “spider-like roots”. We show with this layout how transitions can be made entirely from low foreground

plants to rock formations and how to create a wedge between the rocks by using medium high plants. We use Vallisneria as an easy

carpet in the background. space is created for the Echinodorus ‘ozelot’ that may be the most beautiful, coloured Echinodorus in the

aquarium. Christmas moss has been attached to the roots and helps to creating depth and a sense of maturity in the aquarium.

Tip! Carpets of foreground plants help to maintain a good balance in the aquarium and need to be maintained regularly. There are

many suitable species; Eleocharis, Lilaeopsis, Echinodorus tenellus… the list is long!

a

B

e

i

a

ic

f

gh

a aB C

D

e

e

F

F

Gh

h

h

iiD

a

B

C

D

e

F

G

h

i

Vallisneria nana (x 8)

Echinodorus ’ozelot’ (x 1)

Lindernia rotundifolia (x 2)

Cryptocoryne wendtii ’’brown’’ (x 2)

Staurogyne repens (x 3)

Pogostemon erectus (x 3)

Hemianthus callitrichoides ’’cuba’’ (x 1)

Eleocharis parvula (x 10)

Vesicularia dubyana ’christmas’ (x 1)

12

inTRoDuCTion To TRoPiCa’s PRoDuCT RanGeon the following eight pages we will introduce to you our range of high quality products. These different

groups will help you to understand the extensive possibilities you will have when selecting these plants, whilst

also providing a source of inspiration.

The product groups are being divided into pots, Xl-plants, aquaDecor products, mosses, floating plants,

bunches and bulbs. The alphabetical index on page 98 list all plant varieties, all marked with rate of difficulty,

and an index on page 99 has divided all plants into product groups.

• Dense and bushy stem plant

• White and pink marbled leaves

• Adapts to most environ-ments

Hygrophila polysperma ’Rosanervig’

• Attractive and challenging foreground plant

• Compact and vigorous growth

• Require intensive light

Glossostigma elatinoides

13

• Attractive and fast growing stem plant

• Develop a dense and bushy growth

• Good starter plant

Limnophila sessiliflora

• Colourful and easy stem plant

• Addition of CO2 to achieve intense colour

• Suitable for middle-ground

Nesaea pedicellata

XL and pot

PoTsTropica have a great selection of pots. The demands of the plants vary from easy to difficult, and

this also can affect the price. We ensure good quality by ensuring a great deal of plant material is

in each pot. every potted plant can de divided into several smaller portions for planting. Further-

more, we can guarantee healthy and well-developed roots in all plants.

XL – when it’s the size you require

some of our pots are also available as Xl-plants if you ever need fully grown plants for your

aquarium. Xl-plants are more sturdy and are suitable for Cichlid aquariums.

14

• Products that create depth in the aquarium• An easy and fast way to achieve the result• Hardy plants that adapt easily

• Cichlids rake up the bottom of the aquarium• Cichlids eat off the plants • Hardy plants that adapt easily

AquaDecor for creating life-like landscapes:

AquaDecor with Anubias and Microsorum for Cichlids:

aquaDeCoR – PlanTs GRoWn on WooD anD lavasToneaquaDecor products are a range of plants taking root on bogwood or lavastone. Plants that grow

directly on wood and stone will be far more hardy than plants growing in pots. The aquaDecor

products gives you a variety of applications. you can create an aquarium that looks mature from the

very start. For aquariums with fishes that are hard on plants both Microsorum and Anubias (hardy

plants) are recommendable.

15

• Create hiding places for the fish• Create depth in the aquarium• Can hang both on the side and on

the back of the wall in the aquarium

• Roots – approx. length: nano ( 7-10 cm) small (12-25 cm) large (30-40 cm)

• Lavastone – approx. sizes: small ( 7-15 cm) large (20-30 cm)

AquaDecor is available with suction caps

AquaDecor Sizes

Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’ – photo: Jan Ole Pedersen

16 Taxiphyllum barbieri (Vesicularia) – photo: George Farmer

• Can be attached to all kind of decoration materials • Must be pruned frequently to maintain shape• See index p. 99 and “Plants A-Z” for species

Attaching mosses to driftwood with sewing thread:

Mosses – PlenTy oF oPPoRTuniTies!Moss is available in a large number of varieties, and has become more popular over the last

few years. The moss is normally sold as portions and it has many various possibilities for

planting. a common aspect for mosses is that they should be attached to wood or stone.

Tip! To avoid or minimize algae growth you should have a large number of algae-eating

shrimps, fishes and snails in the aquarium. it is also recommended to put some floating

plants when you start up the aquarium. Floating plants will take up the nutrient until the

aquarium obtains a good balance and the mosses are growing willingly.

17

• Most decorative floating plants• Creates shadow and hidings for surface fish• See index p. 99 and “Plants from A-Z”

for more floating plants

Ceratopteris thalictroides

• A potted plant that is suitable also as a floating plant

• Develop very decorative roots• Fast growing and take nutrient

Limnobium laevigatum

FloaTinG PlanTs – anoTheR PeRsPeCTive!Floating plants are normally sold as portions, in the same way as

Tropica’s mosses. They are fast growing, rapidly take up nutrients

and help to create shade. These plants are therefore ideal to help

reduce algae growth during the start-up of the aquarium. Their deco-

rative roots make a good hiding place for breeding fish and their fry.

1818

• Easy and steady starter plant

• Suitable for planting in the corners behind in the aquarium

• Popular bunched plant• Fast growing• Undemanding

Vallisneria natans

Egeria densa

BunCheD PlanTs – easy anD FasT PlanTinG!Bunched plants are mainly stem plants without roots. The most common bunched plants like Egeria,

Cabomba and Vallisneria are all easy plants that quickly develop roots in their bottom layer. Most

bunched plants are fast growing and are therefore suitable for the start up of your aquarium. They also

take up nutrition rapidly and minimise algae growth.

Tip! Make sure not to plant stems too close knowing that the types are fast growing. Re-plant runners

and new stems as well as top shoots.

19

• Beautiful and popular bulb plant

• Numerous green and red colours

• Good light increases colour intensity

• Bulbs have many forms• Leaves can be curled,

wavy or thick• The plants are vigorous

and decorative

Aponogeton bulbs

Nymphea lotus (zenkeri)

BulBs – The Joy oF eXPeCTaTions!Plants like Aponogeton and Nymphea when under water produce new shoot from the bulb.

When planting the bulb in the bottom of the aquarium make sure that the shoots won’t be

covered as they will then rot. Bulb plants are recommended as solitary plants as they are fast

growing and takes up a lot of space in the aquarium.

Tip! When you buy bulbs make sure that they have a healthy shoot. When planting it into the

bottom of the aquarium only the bulb itself must be covered in the gravel. The shoot must be

on the surface of the gravel.

Nymphea lotus (zenkeri) – photo: Claus Christensen

Nesaea crassicaulis

(!7AD24J-addcai!

033B POT

ww

w.t

rop

ica.

com

5

FSC

TRP

025_

F.p

df

28x1

05m

m

22003279CLFS

CTR

P02

5_B

.pd

f28

x105

mm

www.tropica.com

Africa22-28°C

pH: 5.5-8.5GH: 1-14dH

l� � � � �

B8-15+cm

30-50cm

� � � � �

� � � � �

Slow Fast

Easy Difficult

20202020

nesaea crassicaulis 033B

Nesaea crassicaulis is a beautiful and highly recommended aquarium plant, although it has high demands for

light. it has red-brown, cognac-coloured leaves. grows best in soft and slightly acidic water. make sure the

lower leaves get sufficient light, otherwise they will die off. this plant is similar to Ammannia species and is often

mistaken for them. But in the aquarium it can be recognised by its yellow-green stems. easy to propagate by

side shoots or cuttings, which can be cut off and planted in the bottom.

price group: pot 5

familY: lythraceae

origin: africa

height: 30 - 50 cm

wiDth: 8 - 15+ cm

temperature: 22 - 28°c

gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8.5

coDe: a

light: low high

growth rate: slow fast

DemanDs: easY Difficult

plants from a-Zto help you get started with the understanding of the plant species and varieties, we will explain how to read the plant diagrams. Below you

will see an example of a plant diagram with all relevant information and numbers referring to the list below. further information is available on

www.tropica.com

36

1 the plant’s latin name

2 tropica’s order number

3 hand painted water colour illustration

4 varieties and price groups (see the section for product range)

5 name of the plant family

6 picture of sales pot

7 area of origin – where the plant is most widespread

8 plant height/width – average size after 2 months in the aquarium

9 temperature – range tolerated by the plant

10 gh (water hardness) – medium hardness is gh 5-10 dh

11 ph tolerance – neutral ph is 6.5-7.5

12 the letter refers to the “tips & tricks” diagram on page 90 for plantation and maintenance

13 light conditions – medium requirement referred to as 0.5 watt/l

14 growth rate

15 plant’s demands. each plant is marked with a colour spot that indicates the growing conditions required: green = easy, Yellow = medium, red = difficult

16 how the plant looks after it has adapted to the conditions of the aquarium.

4

5

7

8

9

10

11

13

14

15

16

12

21

2121

alternanthera reineckii 'pink' (roseafolia) 023

the purple colour underneath Alternanthera reineckii ‘pink’ leaves provides an effective contrast to the many

green plants in an aquarium - particularly when planted in groups. good light encourages the leaves to turn red.

easy to propagate by nipping off the terminal bud and planting it in the bottom. this also makes the mother

plant more bushy, because more side shoots are formed.

price group: pot 5, BDt 3, Xl 9

familY: amaranthaceae

origin: south america

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



alternanthera reineckii 'purple' (lilacina) 023B

Alternanthera reineckii ‘purple’ needs plenty of light to grow and form dark-red leaves. in open aquariums it

grows willingly up through the surface, and like other difficult plants growth improves considerably if co2 is

added. shortage of micronutrients results in pale leaves. like other stem plants Alternanthera reineckii ‘purple’

is best in groups.

price group: pot 5

familY: amaranthaceae


height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 7

coDe: a

light: low high



2222

anubias barteri var. angustifolia 101c

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia is a beautiful plant with long, narrow leaves. Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

used to be sold as Anubias afzelii, but the latter is actually a much larger species. it is grown in the same con-

ditions as Anubias barteri var. nana. it is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

price group: pot 8

familY: araceae

origin: west africa

height: 10 - 15+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 15+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



anubias barteri var. barteri 101a

Anubias barteri var. barteri is an undemanding plant. it grows somewhat larger than Anubias barteri var. nana

but is grown in the same conditions. Anubias barteri varies considerably in terms of size and leaf shape. like

other Anubias-species, it is best planted in a shady spot to restrict algae growth on the leaves. it is also suitable

for terrariums and aquaterrariums. herbivorous fish do not eat the very tough and robust leaves.

price group: pot 8

familY: araceae

origin: west africa

height: 25 - 45 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



23

anubias barteri var. caladii-folia ''1705'' 101u

anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ''1705'' 101u

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia “1705’’ is also simply called “1705’’ (the number used by an australian tissue

propagation laboratory). it is a very beautiful variety with heartshaped leaves. the leaves live for several years,

so Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia can easily form large groups despite its slow growth. a group of Anubias

barteri var. caladiifolia growing more than 50 cm wide in a few years is not unusual.

price group: pot 8, Xl 12

familY: araceae

origin: cultivar

height: 7 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 15+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



anubias barteri ''coffeefolia'' 101g

Anubias barteri “coffeefolia’’ is a very beautiful, low variety of Anubias barteri. it is characteristic that the leaves

arch considerably between the leaf ribs, and the new leaves are red-brown. the colour combination and leaf

shape make it an attractive variety in both large and small aquariums. it flowers frequently under water but does

not produce seeds there. Anubias-species seem to grow so slowly that they do not realise that they have been

submerged. it is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

price group: pot 9

familY: araceae

origin: cultivar

height: 15 - 25 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



2424

anubias barteri var. nana 101

anubias barteri var. nana 101

Anubias barteri var. nana is a small, attractive plant which thrives in all conditions. it grows slowly, and the

leaves survive for several years, giving slow-growing algae the chance to become established. the best result

is achieved by planting on a stone or tree root. fishing line can be used to attach the plant until it gains a hold.

if planted on the bottom the rhizome must not be covered because it tends to rot. it flowers frequently under

water. it is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

price group: pot 8, aquaDecor

familY: araceae

origin: cameroun

height: 5 - 15 cm

wiDth: 8 - 12+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



aponogeton boivinianus 088

Aponogeton boivinianus is a large, strong plant which is only suitable for large aquariums. in favourable condi-

tions it can form very large leaves (up to 80 cm long and 8 cm wide). the oldest leaves are deep dark-green,

while younger leaves are light-green and sometimes brownish until they are fully developed. in the wild Apo-

nogeton boivinianus is found in fast-flowing water, and it prefers some flow in the aquarium water. it needs a

dormant period when the root does not produce leaves.

price group: pot 9, kn 7

familY: aponogetonaceae

origin: madagascar

height: 30 - 60+ cm

wiDth: 20 - 30+ cm


gh: 9 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: c

light: low high



25

!

DiD you know…

Tropica was the first to introduce the Anubias barteri var. nana back in 1973-74 to the world market.

Anubias barteri var. nana originates from Cameroon in africa, and was brought to Denmark by the

2. Galathea-expedition (1950-52). in 1969 Tropica’s founder, holger Windeløv, found it in an aquarium

shop in Copenhagen. The price was back then settled per leaf! With the assistance from an english

company they managed to propagate the plant and to launch the plant in larger quantities.

The Galathea-expedition discovered the Anubias barteri var. nana by the foot of Mount Cameroon.

A section from a map of Africa

2626

aponogeton crispus 083

aponogeton crispus 083

Aponogeton crispus looks good in any aquarium with its light-green, transparent leaves. it makes few de-

mands, although growth is always best in soft, slightly acidic water with a nutritious bottom. in such conditions

the plant produces a mass of leaves, and it flowers very frequently in optimum conditions. Aponogeton crispus

is generally found in ponds that are only filled with water in the rainy season, but it does not need a dormant

period in the aquarium.

price group: pot 8


origin: sri lanka

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 15 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: c

light: low high



aponogeton longiplumulosus 089D

Aponogeton longiplumulosus has large, fluted leaves, making it a wonderful plant which can be recommended

for large aquariums. it is relatively undemanding, and makes no special demands on water quality. it also flo-

wers frequently, making it a beautiful addition to any large open aquarium. it stops growing at regular intervals,

but normally starts again after a few weeks of dormancy.



origin: madagascar

height: 35 - 60 cm

wiDth: 25 - 50 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: c

light: low high



27

aponogeton madagascariensis 089

Aponogeton madagascariensis is a speciality in botanical gardens all over the world. Aponogeton madaga-

scariensis makes such high demands on water quality and the bottom that it can only be recommended as

a solitary plant in large, specialised aquariums in which the water is replaced frequently. there are several

varieties, with different structures and leaf widths.



origin: madagascar

height: 25 - 50+ cm

wiDth: 25 - 30+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: c

light: low high



aponogeton ulvaceus 086

Aponogeton ulvaceus is one of the most beautiful species in the Aponogeton-family. the leaves are delicate

light-green and transparent with fluted margin. a single root can produce more than 40 leaves. this means that

the plant is best as a solitary plant in large aquariums. it is relatively tolerant, and thrives in both soft and hard

water, particularly if co2 is added. there are many varieties of Aponogeton ulvaceus, some of which need a

dormant period when the root does not produce leaves.



origin: madagascar

height: 30 - 50+ cm

wiDth: 30 - 35 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: c

light: low high



28282828

azolla caroliniana 013

Azolla caroliniana is a small floating fern housing blue-green algae in its leaves. these algae are capable of

absorbing nitrogen from the air, which can then be used by the plant. Azolla caroliniana is used as nitrogen

fertiliser in rice paddies, and as animal feed. there are several related varieties on the market, with similar ap-

pearance. a decorative plant for open aquariums.

price group: por 6

familY: azollaceae

origin: north america

height: 1 - 2 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: J

light: low high



Bacopa australis 043a

Bacopa australis was discovered in southern Brazil (australis = southern), and it does not come from australia,

as might otherwise be assumed from its name. like the other Bacopa-species, Bacopa australis is also easy

to grow in an aquarium. under certain conditions it creeps across the bottom to form an elegantly decorative

light green cushion. when Bacopa australis grows in a good light, the leaves become reddish. it is easily pro-

pagated by taking side shoots and planting them in the substrate.

price group: pot 5

familY: scrophulariaceae

origin: Brazil

height: 7 - 30 cm

wiDth: 2 - 4+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



29

Bacopa caroliniana 043

Bacopa caroliniana has been used as an aquarium plant for many years. apart from relatively good light it

makes few demands. its slow growth rate makes it one of the few stem plants that do not need much attention.

like most stem plants, it is most decorative when planted in small groups. easy to propagate by cuttings; take

a side shoot and plant it in the bottom.

price group: pot 5, Xl 9, BDt 3


origin: usa

height: 10 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 3 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



Bacopa monnieri 044

Bacopa monnieri is an easy and highly recommended plant which thrives in almost all conditions. it is a plant

which is suitable for the hard water found in many european aquariums. propagate by cuttings; take a side

shoot or terminal bud and plant it in the bottom. most beautiful when a great number of shoots are planted

in a group.

price group: pot 4


origin: pan tropic

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 8 - 15+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 9

coDe: a

light: low high



3030

Bolbitis heudelotii 006

a water fern with very beautiful transparent green leaves. when planting do not cover the rhizome because

it will rot, and it is best to plant Bolbitis heudelotii on a root or stone. keep the plant in position with fishing

line until it has gained a hold. easy to propagate by splitting the horizontal rhizome. growth can be increased

considerably by supplying co2, and is only optimal in soft, slightly acidic water.

price group: pot 8, Xl 11, aquaDecor

familY: lomariopsidaceae

origin: west africa

height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 15 - 25+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 7

coDe: D

light: low high



cabomba caroliniana 015

a very popular aquarium plant owing to its beautiful foliage. the least demanding of the Cabomba-species,

but still causes problems in poorly lit aquariums. if there is not sufficient light, try Limnophila sessiliflora, which

requires less light. most decorative when planted in groups. eaten locally as a vegetable.

price group: BDt 3

familY: cabombaceae


height: 30 - 80+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 8+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 4 - 7

coDe: B

light: low high



31

cardamine lyrata 024

Cardamine lyrata is actually a marsh plant. But it is also a familiar aquarium plant which thrives under water. a

characteristic trailing growth form makes it highly decorative, and “water roots’’ often form on the plant itself.

plant in groups, and make sure the water temperature does not exceed 28 degrees for long (this makes the

leaves much smaller and the plant more leggy). also suitable in garden ponds in the summer.

price group: pot 5

familY: Brassicaceae

origin: Japan

height: 20 - 50 cm

wiDth: 15 - 30 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



ceratophyllum demersum 'foxtail' 021a

Ceratophyllum demersum ‘foxtail’ was found in a smaller tributary in Bolivia during an expedition to rio gua-

pore, a boundary river between Brazil and Bolivia. Ceratophyllum has no roots as such, but it can still be

planted in the bottom of an aquarium. ‘foxtail’ differs because its leaves are closer together and it has lateral

shoots, which gives it an attractive, compact appearance. the plant also distinguishes itself because it is

hardier and its stalks do not break as easily as those of other Ceratophyllum-varieties.

price group: por 8

familY: ceratophyllaceae

origin: cosmopolitan

height: 5 - 80+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 15+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 9

coDe: J

light: low high



3232

ceratopteris thalictroides 005a

this plant normally grows fast, but the addition of co2 may be necessary to promote growth. in small open

aquariums it can grow out of the aquarium and form beautiful surface leaves. the finely branched leaves are

very decorative and provide good contrast to other leaf shapes. in good light Ceratopteris thalictroides grows

fast and helps prevent algae by consuming large amounts of nutrients. this makes it a good starter plant in

small aquariums.

price group: pot 5

familY: pteridaceae

origin: pan tropic

height: 15 - 30 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 9

coDe: m

light: low high



cladophora aegagrophila 000c

Cladophora aegagrophila is not really a plant, but a ball of algae, so it is a decorative exception from the rule

about avoiding algae at all costs. it is normally found in shallow lakes, where the movement of the waves forms

it into a sphere. in an aquarium it must be turned regularly to keep it in shape. Cladophora aegagrophila can

be divided into smaller pieces, which become spherical with time, or which form a carpet, if attached to roots

and stones. protected in parts of Japan.

price group: stk 5

familY: cladophoraceae


height: 3 - 10 cm

wiDth: 3 - 10 cm


gh: 9 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8.5

coDe: m

light: low high



33

!

Watertank (1,400 m3) Tropica’s roof surface is 11,000 m2

DiD you know…

it is Tropica’s aim to produce plants of the best possible quality but also with the lowest possible use

of resources! in 2007 Tropica built entirely new and state-of-the-art production facilities that made it

possible to optimise the consumption of energy, reduce the use of water, fertilizer and chemicals.

Tropica has the MPs certificate – in international standard that proves that we are dedicated to reducing

resource consumption continuously.

as an example all rainwater is being gathered from the roof of the nursery. The surface covers 11,000 m2

and conducts the water into a 1,400 m3 tank that supplies the nursery with water. all rainwater is being

recycled.

Watering of a production platform with Samolus valerandi

3434

crinum calamistratum 094a

Crinum calamistratum is a very graceful bulbous plant with dark-green, very narrow leaves. it forms smaller

bulbs than the other Crinum-species, and demands more light. in the aquarium plants that are thriving form a

number of small bulbs. it is not eaten by herbivorous fish. it can also be used in brackish aquariums with low

salt concentrations.


familY: amaryllidaceae

origin: west africa

height: 40 - 120 cm

wiDth: 20 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: l

light: low high



crinum natans 094

Crinum natans is a very beautiful and graceful bulbous plant with dark-green leaves. plant so the top 2/3 of the

bulb is visible. when the plant grows older (if it is thriving) it sometimes forms small bulbs and sends a flower

stem up to the water surface with a beautiful and aromatic lily flower. the plant varies considerably in leaf width

and the shape of the leaf margin. it is also suitable for indoor ponds, and is not eaten by herbivorous fish.



origin: west africa

height: 50 - 150 cm

wiDth: 20 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: l

light: low high



35

crinum thaianum 093

Crinum thaianum is a distinctive bulbous plant belonging to the lily family. it is undemanding apart from the fact

that it needs plenty of space. plant so the top 2/3 of the bulb is visible, because otherwise the bulb tends to

rot. when the plant grows older it sometimes sends a flower stem up to the water surface with an aromatic,

elegant lily flower. herbivorous fish leave it alone due to its tough leaves. in thailand the bulb is used in a cream

used to soften the skin. it is also suitable for indoor ponds.



origin: thailand

height: 60 - 200+ cm

wiDth: 20 - 25 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: l

light: low high



cryptocoryne beckettii ''petchii'' 108a

Cryptocoryne beckettii “petchii’’ is a small variety of Cryptocoryne beckettii, which has beautiful, slightly fluted

leaf margins. like many other cryptocorynes, the leaf colour and shape depends largely on environmental

conditions in the aquarium. see other cryptocorynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 10 - 15 cm

wiDth: 8 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



3636

cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae 125

Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae is the oldest known variety of Cryptocoryne crispatula. in the region it

comes from in southern thailand there are limestone mountains, and the water can be very hard. like many

other Cryptocorynes it needs to acclimatise before growth starts in earnest. in recent years a narrow-leaf

variety called Cryptocoryne crispatula var. flaccidifolia has often been sold.

price group: pot 8

familY: araceae

origin: thailand

height: 20 - 60+ cm

wiDth: 15 - 20+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 9

coDe: f

light: low high



cryptocoryne parva 106

Cryptocoryne parva is the smallest of all cryptocorynes. it is one of the few species that does not significantly

change its leaf shape and colour depending on cultivation conditions. it needs more light than most other

cryptocorynes because it almost loses its leaf blade under water. so it must never be overshadowed by other

plants. individual plants should be planted a few centimetres apart, and after about six months they will form a

cohesive low group of plants. recommended for foreground planting.

price group: pot 8

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 5 - 10 cm

wiDth: 5 - 7 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



37

cryptocoryne undulata ''broad leaves'' 110a

unlike the common Cryptocoryne undulata, this plant has wider leaves and a beautiful, flecked leaf pattern. it

also grows larger. it is known botanically as a triploid variety. see other cryptocorynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 15 - 25+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



cryptocoryne wendtii ''brown'' 109c

Cryptocoryne wendtii “brown’’ is a beautiful brown variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii. it is a mistake to believe

that cryptocorynes require soft water. in large parts of sri lanka the water is hard, so sri lanka cryptocorynes

are almost all suitable for hard european water. if the plant is affected by the so-called “cryptocoryne disease’’,

do not remove it from the aquarium because a few weeks later it will produce new shoots. see other crypto-

corynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 15 - 25 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



3838

cryptocoryne wendtii ''green'' 109

cryptocoryne wendtii ''green'' 109

Cryptocoryne wendtii “green’’ is suitable for small aquariums. when grown in an open space the leaves will

virtually lie on the bottom. like most other sri lanka cryptocorynes, it also grows well in hard water. like many

other plants, it can be affected by cryptocoryne disease. one way to prevent this is by only leaving the 4-5

newest leaves on the plant when planting. it is a good foreground plant, even in small aquariums. see other

cryptocorynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 5 - 10+ cm

wiDth: 8 - 10 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



cryptocoryne wendtii 'mi oya' 109D

this beautiful variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii is only found in the river mi oya. it has characteristic red-brown,

slightly hammered leaves. many cryptocorynes can grow at high temperatures. in the wild this plant is found

in streams with a temperature of more than 30 degrees c. at even higher temperatures the light intensity must

be higher or the days longer. see other cryptocorynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 25 - 35 cm

wiDth: 15 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



39

cryptocoryne wendtii 'tropica' 109e

this beautiful variety with the dark, hammered leaves is named after ‘tropica’. when grown in an open space

the leaves will virtually lie on the bottom. it is suitable for small aquariums. like most other sri lanka crypto-

corynes, it also grows well in hard water. see other cryptocorynes for further information.


familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 6 - 10 cm

wiDth: 8 - 12 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



cryptocoryne x willisii 107

there is some confusion about the name of this plant. it used (mistakenly) to be called Cryptocoryne nevillii,

but this is the name of a species that has never been used in aquariums. like many other cryptocorynes, not

much happens the first month after planting. But then it starts to grow, and willingly produces plenty of runners

which form a compact group. see other cryptocorynes for further information.

price group: pot 7

familY: araceae

origin: sri lanka

height: 7 - 20+ cm

wiDth: 7 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



4040

cyperus helferi 133a

Cyperus-species are widespread all over the tropics, but only a few of them are good underwater plants.

Cyperus helferi is the first Cyperus-species used in aquariums. it requires a relatively large amount of light,

and co2 addition is recommended to promote growth. in aquariums with good water flow the plant sways

beautifully in the current.

price group: pot 7

familY: cyperaceae

origin: thailand

height: 20 - 35 cm

wiDth: 15 - 25 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: e

light: low high



Didiplis diandra 031

Didiplis diandra is a fine foreground plant which should be planted in small groups. in good light it develops red

shoot tips which form a beautiful contrast with other green plants. a demanding plant which needs a lot of light

and prefers soft water. co2 addition boosts growth considerably. also known as Peplis diandra.

price group: pot 7

familY: lythraceae


height: 10 - 15+ cm

wiDth: 2 - 4+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



41

echinodorus 'aquartica' 074f

characteristic of Echinodorus ‘aquartica’ are its round, bright green leaves. its compact, low habit makes

it suitable as a decorative solitary plant. slow growing and easy to care for, Echinodorus ‘aquartica’ retains

the refreshing green colour of its leaves in normal lighting and nutrient conditions in the aquarium. the plant

is a cross between several different cultivated plants, including Echinodorus horemanii and several round-

leafed Echinodorus species. Echinodorus ‘aquartica’ was developed by kristian iversen from the “aquartica’’

company.

price group: pot 7

familY: alismataceae

origin: cultivar

height: 10 - 20+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus x barthii 072a

Echinodorus x barthii is a decorative and beautiful solitary plant for large aquariums. the leaves change colour

from dark-red in the youngest leaves to dark-green in the oldest. the colour develops well when the light

intensity is high and there are sufficient micro-nutrients in the aquarium. a nutritious bottom and co2 addition

promote growth. this plant takes a lot of light from plants underneath, so it must be pruned occasionally. it

used to be sold as “Double red’’.



origin: cultivar

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 20 - 30 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



4242

echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) 071

Echinodorus bleheri is undemanding and beautiful. a nutritious bottom promotes growth, but the plant needs

pruning to prevent it depriving plants underneath of light. Echinodorus bleheri does well even in poorly illumi-

nated aquariums, as it grows towards the light. it is a hardy and easy solitary plant for both beginners and the

more experienced with quite large aquariums. it has been sold under the name ‘’paniculatus’’.




height: 20 - 50 cm

wiDth: 25 - 40 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans 073D

a comparatively fast-growing Echinodorus, suitable for large aquariums. unlike other round-leafed varieties

of the species, Echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans is less likely to grow up over the water surface. if it grows

large enough, it forms large leaves just under the surface instead.

price group: pot 7


origin: mexico

height: 20 - 40 cm

wiDth: 15 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



43

!

Bacopa caroliniana with well developed roots

Use of stone wool for the potting of the plants Potting of Pogostemon helferi

DiD you know…

Tropica was the first aquarium plant producer in the world to use stone wool as a growing media.

The use of stone wool made it possible to grow plants in pots. in the early 1970’s all aquarium

plants were sold as either bunched plants or as loose plants. By using the stone wool a new era

opened for the production of aquarium plants. all over the world other producers of aquarium

plants quickly adapted this way of producing plants as it is most suitable for export. Furthermore,

it is the best way of protecting the plant’s roots from producer to end user.

4444

echinodorus macrophyllus 073

Echinodorus macrophyllus is one of the large, orbiculate “sword’’ plants which grow up out of even large

aquariums in good growing conditions. if light is available less than 11 hours a day it is easier to keep down

inside the aquarium. it is suitable for open aquariums, where it forms decorative heart-shaped leaves above

the water surface. it is a good idea to spray the plant to prevent it drying out. it used to be sold as Echinodorus

“radicans’’.

price group: pot 7



height: 30 - 50+ cm

wiDth: 20 - 30+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus osiris 072

in the 1970’s coloured aquarium plants were rare, which is why Echinodorus osiris with its red colour quickly

became popular. a nutritious bottom promotes growth, and when there is a shortage of micro-nutrients new

leaves turn pale, thus indicating that fertiliser may be necessary. it is generally an undemanding plant which is

suitable for both soft and hard water. the red colour of the leaves grows stronger at higher light intensities. it

used to be sold as Echinodorus rubra. it is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

price group: pot 8


origin: Brazil

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 20 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



45

echinodorus 'ozelot' 073f

Echinodorus ‘ozelot’ is a decorative hybrid between Echinodorus schluteri ‘leopard’ and Echinodorus x bar-

thii. naturally, it is the elliptical black spots on the red-brown leaves that have given this plant the name ‘ozelot’.

the spots are darkest on the youngest leaves, and unlike many other spotted Echinodorus, ‘ozelot’ retains its

spots even at low light intensity. it is an undemanding, good plant for beginners.



origin: cultivar

height: 20 - 40+ cm

wiDth: 25 - 30 cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus 'ozelot green' 073g

a beautiful, dark-green variety of Echinodorus ‘ozelot’. the dark spots form a bigger contrast on the light

leaves. the leaf margin is fluted. a nutritious bottom promotes growth. it is an easy and highly recommended

plant, which thrives in almost all conditions.



origin: cultivar

height: 20 - 40+ cm

wiDth: 25 - 30 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



4646

echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius 076

echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius 076

in marshy conditions Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius has round leaves with a horizontal leaf base. under

water the leaves are narrower and longer. in the aquarium it tends to grow out of the water. this can be pre-

vented by removing the long leaves just before they reach the water surface. the next leaves will then become

shorter and the plant will remain under water. in open aquariums the plant can be allowed to grow out of the

water, but the leaf margins often dry out if air humidity is low.



origin: Brazil

height: 20 - 40+ cm

wiDth: 20 - 40+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus quadricostatus 068

this plant has characteristic light-green leaves which form a good contrast to the darker aquarium plants. it is

most beautiful when planted in groups. in good conditions it produces runners which spread over the bottom.

very light leaves are a sign of a shortage of micro-nutrients. there is some confusion about the name of this

plant, and it has been sold as Echinodorus bolivianus var. magdalenensis.

price group: pot 7



height: 10 - 15 cm

wiDth: 15 - 20+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



47

echinodorus 'red Diamond' 074D

Echinodorus ‘red Diamond’ appeared as a culture in the ukraine, and is probably a cross between Echino-

dorus horemanni ‘red’ and Echinodorus x barthii. the resultant hybrid is an attractive plant with ruby-red

sword-shaped leaves. unlike many of the other Echinodorus-species, Echinodorus ‘red Diamond’ remains

moderate in size, so it is extremely well suited as a solitary plant, even in small aquariums. increasing the nutri-

ents in the substrate results in more abundant growth, while favourable light conditions promote the formation

of the ruby-red leaves.

price group: pot 8


origin: cultivar

height: 15 - 25 cm

wiDth: 20 - 30 cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus 'red special' 073J

a hybrid of several different cultivated plants, characterised by copper-coloured, spatula-shaped leaves. in

some cases these have darker red patches. the plant grows abundantly in a compact shape, and is very

decorative as a solitary plant.



origin: cultivar

height: 10 - 30 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



4848

echinodorus 'rosé' 072B

this beautiful plant is a hybrid between Echinodorus horemanii “rot’’ and Echinodorus horizontalis. it was first

produced in 1986 by hans Barth in Dessau. new underwater leaves are a beautiful pink, and initially the leaves

have red-brown spots. a nutritious bottom promotes growth, but otherwise Echinodorus ‘rosé’ is undeman-

ding and thus an excellent plant for beginners.



origin: cultivar

height: 25 - 40 cm

wiDth: 15 - 25 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



echinodorus 'rubin' 074B

Echinodorus ‘rubin’ is a decorative hybrid between Echinodorus horemanii “rot’’ and Echinodorus x barthii.

the transparent, ruby-red leaves with light leaf ribs provide a particularly intensive sheen. an undemanding

plant whose growth is stimulated by co2 addition and a nutritious bottom. a good solitary plant for large

aquariums.



origin: cultivar

height: 30 - 50+ cm

wiDth: 20 - 40 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



49

echinodorus tenellus 067

small foreground plants for aquariums are in short supply, but Echinodorus tenellus is one of the best. the

runners spread round the aquarium. a true “lawn’’ effect is only achieved at high light intensities, so you must

make sure larger plants do not overshadow the plant. plant individual plants a couple of centimetres apart

(easiest with tweezers). a nutritious bottom promotes growth.

price group: pot 8



height: 5 - 10 cm

wiDth: 5 - 8+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



echinodorus uruguayensis 070a

Echinodorus uruguayensis has long, narrow, transparent, dark-green leaves, making it a very beautiful solitary

plant for large aquariums. the leaf length and width vary considerably. in good growing conditions it forms

an unusual number of leaves, and a nutritious bottom and co2 addition and slightly acidic water promote

growth. a number of species formerly regarded as distinct are now included under the name Echinodorus

uruguayensis.

price group: pot 7



height: 20 - 55+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 30 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



5050

echinodorus 'vesuvius' 067c

Echinodorus ‘vesuvius’ is a cultured species based on Echinodorus angustifolia from oriental aquarium plants.

the narrow and twisted green leaves makes it an unusual addition to the echinodorus. it grows vigorously with

many medium length and narrow leaves, and is highly decorative as a solitary plant. ‘vesuvius’ spreads readily

with runners. an easy and undemanding plant that requires medium to high light conditions.

price group: pot 9


origin: cultivar

height: 10 - 20 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



egeria densa 058

Egeria densa is a good plant for beginners, and its rapid growth helps create a balance in the aquarium from

the start. it can also help prevent algae because it absorbs a great number of nutrients from the water. the

plant secretes antibiotic substances which can help prevent blue-green algae (a type of bacteria). the growth

rate depends largely on the amount of light and nutrition available. growth does not stop in unfavourable

conditions, but the plant turns light in colour and the tendrils grow thin.

price group: BDt 3

familY: hydrocharitaceae


height: 40 - 100 cm

wiDth: 3 - 5 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: B

light: low high



51

!

Packing of Limnobium laevigatum in the submerged department

DiD you know…

Tropica’s employees are highly dedicated. Based on their long-term and vast experiences with

aquarium plants you are guaranteed a top quality product. Despite the use of modern electronic

equipment in the production of 130 species, it still takes a great deal of experience to identify and

evaluate the necessary processes to optimize plant growth and health. it is Tropica’s philosophy

that decisions concerning both the company and the products are being taken in accordance with

our employees considerations. Job satisfaction and participation on decision-making processes

ensures Tropica employees’ morale and motivation levels are outstanding.

5252

eleocharis parvula 132c

Eleocharis parvula has short leaves and fast growth making it one of the most impressive carpet-forming fore-

ground plants. it spreads rapidly by runners. it is a relatively easy and undemanding plant that does best with

good light and a nutritious substrate. can be planted in small portions in the substrate and can form a dense

carpet in a matter of weeks given the right lighting and conditions. when the leaves get too long they can be

pruned with scissors to about 2cm height, encouraging new growth.

price group: pot 7

familY: cyperaceae


height: 3 - 10 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: h

light: low high



glossostigma elatinoides 045a

Glossostigma elatinoides is much in demand in Japanese-inspired aquariums. it is one of the smallest aqua-

rium plants, and thus a good foreground plant. a difficult plant demanding a lot of light. grows upwards if light

is poor. make sure larger plants do not overshadow it. when planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx.

1/8 pot) should be placed at intervals of a few centimetres to help the plants grow together more quickly. co2

addition and soft water promote growth significantly.

price group: pot 5


origin: new Zealand

height: 2 - 3+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: g

light: low high



53

hemianthus callitrichoides ''cuba'' 048B

Hemianthus callitrichoides is one of the smallest aquarium plants in the world, and creeps over the bottom

with millimetre-sized round leaves. if planted in small clumps a few centimetres apart, it will spread rapidly and

cover the bottom like a carpet. Hemianthus callitrichoides is an attractive foreground plant for small aquariums.

found on cuba west of havana.

price group: pot 7


origin: cuba

height: 0.5 - 3 cm

wiDth: 3 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: g

light: low high



hemianthus micranthemoides 048a

Hemianthus micranthemoides is a graceful plant whose small, arched leaves make it look like a miniature ver-

sion of Egeria. it has a characteristic trailing growth in intensive light, so it can be used as a foreground plant. a

compact group of Hemianthus micranthemoides is very beautiful with its small, light-green leaves. in terrariums

the plant forms a compact cushion. used to be called Micranthemum micranthemoides.

price group: pot 7



height: 5 - 15+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: g

light: low high



5454

heteranthera zosterifolia 096

Heteranthera zosterifolia is an extremely beautiful plant which forms a lot of side shoots and thus quickly forms

a bushy plant group. in strong light growth is intensive, and the plant must be pruned before it becomes so

compact that no light reaches the lower leaves. water roots often form on the stem. in open aquariums it forms

small blue flowers if some shoots are allowed to spread on the surface.

price group: pot 7

familY: pontederiaceae


height: 30 - 50 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (maritima) 039a

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides is a beautiful plant which can be difficult to grow. intensive light is vital. in the wild it

is found in very arid conditions which are rarely flooded. used to be sold as Hydrocotyle “maritima’’.

price group: pot 5

familY: apiaceae

origin: south-east asia

height: 3 - 8 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



55

hydrocotyle verticillata 039

unlike other Hydrocotyle species, this plant retains its trailing growth form. optimum growth is only achieved

in strong light and soft, slightly acidic water. it does not need to be rooted, but can be used as a floating plant.

Hydrocotyle verticillata is definitely a foreground plant which can also be used in garden ponds. it can also be

used as an indoor plant if the soil is kept moist.

price group: pot 5

familY: apiaceae

origin: america

height: 3 - 7 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



hygrophila corymbosa 053

Hygrophila corymbosa is an undemanding starter plant that originates from asia. in the aquarium it will spread

fast and create bright green, long and wide leaves. it is a fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently.

new shoots will spread from the stem and make the plant look bushier. the cuttings can be re-planted in the

bottom of the aquarium where new roots form quickly.

price group: BDt 3

familY: acanthaceae


height: 30 - 50 cm

wiDth: 15 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: B

light: low high



5656

hygrophila corymbosa 'angustifolia' 052a

hygrophila corymbosa 'angustifolia' 052a

under water Hygrophila corymbosa ‘angustifolia’ has relatively narrow leaves which are grouped close to-

gether. plants sold in the shops are normally cultivated above water, and have rounder leaves with larger gaps

between them.

price group: pot 5

familY: acanthaceae


height: 25 - 60 cm

wiDth: 20 - 35 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



hygrophila corymbosa ''compact'' 052D

a very compact variety of Hygrophila corymbosa, with the leaves set close to the stalk. forms numerous side

shoots, enhancing the compact appearance. the leaves are a dark brownish green when the plant is delivered,

but after a transitional period in the aquarium they turn light green and silver-white on the underside. in strong

light the newest leaves are reddish brown in colour and in time the oldest ones die away - especially in dimmer

light. new side shoots form often, to replace the old.

price group: pot 8

familY: acanthaceae

origin: cultivar

height: 5 - 15 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



57

!

More than one million plants sees the light in Tropica’s laboratory

DiD you know…

Tropica’s tissue laboratory was started in 1994 and today more than one million plants are produced

there annually for our own production, spread over more than 50 cultures (e.g. Hygrophila, Bacopa,

and Pogostemon). Plants from the tissue laboratory get the perfect start to their lives with optimum

growth conditions from both light and nutrition as they are being produced in glass containers iso-

lated from their surroundings. uniformity, heightened survival capacity, greater compactness, many

plants in each pot, enhanced adaptability – these are just a few of the ideal properties that associated

to plants that begin their lives at Tropica’s tissue laboratory.

Cutting of Marsilea hirsuta mother material Tissue laboratory

5858

hygrophila corymbosa 'siamensis' 053a

under water the leaves are light-green and dense. in open aquariums Hygrophila corymbosa ‘siamensis’

grows easily above the water surface, where it forms blue-green leaves and small blue flowers. it grows fast

and the shoots must be pinched out regularly if you want to keep the plant under water. an extremely hardy

plant, suitable for beginners.


familY: acanthaceae

origin: thailand

height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 15 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



hygrophila corymbosa 'siamensis 53B' 053B

Hygrophila corymbosa ‘siamensis 53B’ is a variety of Hygrophila corymbosa ‘siamensis’. this Hygrophila

‘siamensis 53B’ forms an incredible amount of side shoots and becomes bushy relatively rapidly. its beautiful

bright green leaves are narrower than the regular ‘siamensis’ and it can achieve red-brown leaves in good light

conditions. an undemanding, fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently to maintain a bushy growth.

price group: pot 4

familY: acanthaceae


height: 15 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



59

hygrophila difformis 051

Hygrophila difformis is beautiful and undemanding. a plant for beginners which can help create a balance in

the aquarium from the start. its rapid growth helps prevent algae because the plant absorbs a great number of

nutrients from the water. the shortage of micro-nutrients leads to pale leaves, which may be an indication that

the aquarium needs fertiliser. in large aquariums its lobed leaves can create a distinctive group.

price group: BDt 3

familY: acanthaceae


height: 20 - 50 cm

wiDth: 15 - 25 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: B

light: low high



hygrophila pinnatifida 051a

Hygrophila pinnatifida originates from india. it obtains brown, patched leaves on the surface with a distinctive

burgundy colour underneath. it creates horizontal side shoots and the top shoots should be pinched out in

order to maintain compact and attractive growth. the horizontal side shoots easily attach to both wood and

rocks. growth is moderate and the colour is attractive when planted in small groups with a plain background.

intense lighting ensures compact growth due to the plant’s slow to medium growth rate.

price group: pot 8

familY: acanthaceae

origin: india

height: 15 - 40+ cm

wiDth: 15 - 30+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



6060

hygrophila polysperma 050

Hygrophila polysperma is one of the hardiest aquarium plants available. it is particularly good for beginners

because it grows in almost all conditions. it normally grows so fast that it is important to prevent it crowding

out other plants. the shoots must be pinched out regularly. leaves lying on the surface form small new plants.

Hygrophila polysperma varies considerably in leaf shape and colour, depending to some extent on the light

supplied.

price group: pot 5

familY: acanthaceae


height: 25 - 40 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



hygrophila polysperma 'rosanervig' 050B

Hygrophila polysperma ‘rosanervig’ is normally an undemanding plant. But if you want deep-pink leaves you

must provide intensive light. the distinctive colouring of the light leaf ribs is probably caused by a virus which

prevents chlorophyll from being produced in the cells around the leaf ribs, making them white. however, this

virus does not affect other plants in the aquarium.

price group: pot 5

familY: acanthaceae

origin: cultivar

height: 20 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 6 - 10 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



61

Juncus repens 133f

Juncus repens is widespread in shallow water and along the banks of ponds and lakes in north america. in an

aquarium Juncus repens is decorative and distinguishes itself from other aquatic plants. if it grows under water,

Juncus repens forms leaves in rings, and, depending on its growth conditions, it often develops a thick, bushy

habit. the leaves are normally light green, but in good light the underwater form of Juncus repens most fre-

quently becomes reddish. new shoots form willingly from the nodes, so Juncus repens is easy to propagate.

price group: pot 8

familY: Juncaceae

origin: usa

height: 7 - 30 cm

wiDth: 5 - 7+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



lilaeopsis brasiliensis 040

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can grow very compact, but a “lawn effect’’ is only achieved at high light intensity. when

planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx. 1/8 pot) should be placed a few centimetres apart to help the

plants grow together more quickly. place in an open position without shading from other plants to ensure

good light. Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can be used in garden ponds, and also tolerates low salt concentrations in

brackish aquariums.

price group: pot 6

familY: apiaceae


height: 4 - 7 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



6262

lilaeopsis mauritiana 040B

this Lilaeopsis species demands less light than Lilaeopsis brasiliensis. tropica’s founder, holger windeløv,

found it on mauritius in 1992. the plants height and distance between its leaves depend on the light intensity.

the more light it gets, the lower the plant and the denser the leaves. the runners spread round the aquarium.

should be planted like Lilaeopsis brasiliensis.

price group: pot 7

familY: apiaceae

origin: mauritius

height: 5 - 10 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



limnobium laevigatum 063

Limnobium laevigatum is a decorative plant that is particularly suitable for open aquariums. it is also good in

traditional aquariums, because the fine, long and decorative roots provide protection to gouramies and other

surface fish that like the roots of floating plants. if there are enough nutrients in the water and the light intensity

is good, new leaves will appear above the water surface.

price group: por 6



height: 1 - 5 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: J

light: low high



63

limnophila aquatica 046

an extremely beautiful aquarium plant circled by light-green and finely branched leaves. in the right growing

conditions with added co2 and a nutritious bottom this plant grows fast. in good light it forms horizontal side

shoots and becomes attractive and bushy. most decorative when several stems are planted in a small group.

in open aquariums it sometimes sends shoots above the water surface, forming small blue flowers.

price group: pot 7



height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 15 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



limnophila sessiliflora 047

Limnophila sessiliflora is a good and undemanding plant which is a good alternative to Cabomba, which

demands a lot of light. the plant often grows leggy in poor light, but this can be counteracted to some extent

by stimulating growth by co2 addition. most beautiful when planted in groups. in good growing conditions it

sends out runners and spreads across the bottom. Limnophila sessiliflora used to be called “ambulia’’.

price group: pot 7



height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



6464

lindernia rotundifolia 045

lindernia rotundifolia 045

Lindernia rotundifolia grows on sandy banks along streams in asia. the plant is undemanding and the stems

with marbled leaves quickly form compact groups. Lindernia rotundifolia is suitable both for background and

as a solitary mid-ground plant with leaves growing tightly from top to bottom. a good starter plant that thrives

under most conditions.

price group: pot 6


origin: asia

height: 15 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



lobelia cardinalis 053c

in the nursery this plant is cultivated in marshy conditions, forming dark-green leaves which are purple under-

neath. in aquariums the leaves turn a beautiful shade of light-green. it needs intensive light to thrive. widely

used in Dutch aquariums in so-called “plant streets’’. in open aquariums it grows above the water surface,

where it forms very beautiful scarlet flowers and the leaves regain their colour. can be used in garden ponds.

price group: pot 5

familY: lobeliaceae


height: 20 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 7 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



65

ludwigia arcuata 035

this is a narrow-leafed Ludwigia species, so it is often mistaken for Didiplis diandra. it requires a relatively large

amount of light before forming a red stem and red leaves, and thrives best in slightly acidic, soft/medium hard

water. the most decorative effect can be achieved by planting it in groups. it is suitable for small aquariums,

and can also be used as a terrarium plant.

price group: pot 7

familY: onagraceae

origin: usa

height: 25 - 50 cm

wiDth: 3 - 5 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



ludwigia glandulosa 035a

Ludwigia glandulosa is a very beautiful water plant. it is slowgrowing and requires co2 addition to grow well.

the leaves turn greener if sufficient light is provided. used to be sold as Ludwigia perennis.

price group: pot 5

familY: onagraceae


height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 5 - 12 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



6666

ludwigia repens 'rubin' 033D

variety of Ludwigia repens with striking dark red leaves and stalk. it makes a fine colour contrast to the green

shades in the aquarium. plant in large groups to enhance the decorative effect, and prune regularly to encou-

rage bushy growth. the plant makes few demands, but if light is insufficient the lower leaves tend to fall off. in

strong light the colour becomes more intense.

price group: pot 7

familY: onagraceae


height: 20 - 50 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



marsilea hirsuta 010

Marsilea hirsuta is a fascinating plant, usually delivered with leaves like a four-leaf clover. after a transitional

period it develops different types of leaves, possibly a low form with single leaves like a large Glossostigma,

or alternatively develop two, three or four-lobed leaves varying in height, depending on the growth conditions.

whichever form the plant adopts, it forms runners and spreads rapidly round the aquarium.

price group: pot 5

familY: marsileceae

origin: australia

height: 2 - 10+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: h

light: low high



67

micranthemum umbrosum 048

Micranthemum umbrosum is a beautiful plant with small round leaves. it is suitable for small or large aquariums.

relatively demanding in terms of light. co2 addition is recommended to promote growth. once the plant starts

growing it grows fast, and the shoots have to be pinched out often (can be planted as cuttings in the bottom).

most beautiful in groups of many stems.

price group: pot 7


origin: usa

height: 10 - 15+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: g

light: low high



microsorum pteropus 008

Microsorum pteropus is a water fern which should be grown on a root or stone, attached with fishing line until

it has gained a hold. if it is planted in the bottom, do not cover the rhizome because it will rot. easy to propa-

gate by splitting the horizontal rhizome. a hardy plant which grows in all conditions. the black spots under the

leaves are sporangia (reproductive organs), not signs of disease as many believe.


familY: polypodiaceae

origin: asia

height: 15 - 30 cm

wiDth: 12 - 20+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



6868

microsorum pteropus 'narrow' 008a

Microsorum pteropus is a highly variable species, and new varieties are easily bred. Microsorum pteropus

‘narrow’ has narrower leaves, which grow at a less acute angle from the stem than the normal Microsorum

pteropus. the plant attaches readily to roots and stones. a decorative plant, which is also suitable for smaller

aquariums. see also Microsorum pteropus.



origin: asia

height: 10 - 20 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



microsorum pteropus 'windeløv' 008B

Microsorum pteropus ‘windeløv’ is a patented variety of Microsorum pteropus, named after tropica’s founder

holger windeløv. its finely branched leaf tips make it one of the most beautiful aquarium plants. a hardy and

easy plant for both beginners and the more experienced. Best results are obtained by planting it on a stone

or tree root. if planted in the bottom the horizontal rhizome must not be covered. this plant is not eaten by

herbivorous fish.



origin: cultivar

height: 10 - 20 cm

wiDth: 12 - 18+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: D

light: low high



69

!

Holger Windeløv in the year of 2010 with Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’

DiD you know…

Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’ was the very first plant to be patented. During an inspection in 1992

of 10,000 Microsorum pteropus plants, holger Windeløv (founder of Tropica) discovered two plants

that were unique from the rest! The tip of a leaf divided, and this division had two tips dividing again.

Through a long propagation and selective process they succeeded in re-creating this species.

on the occasion of Tropica’s 25th anniversary this new plant was named Microsorum pteropus

‘Windeløv’ after the founder of Tropica. Both it’s name and patent has been of great value to

Tropica, and to the quiet enjoyment of holger!

7070

monosolenium tenerum 002c

Monosolenium tenerum is an attractive liverwort, which looks most like a giant Riccia that simply stays at the

bottom, where it forms cushions. it is a brittle plant, and pieces break off easily, so it is best to place it in the

aquarium attached to stones with fishing line or in small clumps among other plants such as Eleocharis. once

Monosolenium has established itself, it is very undemanding. this plant is mistakenly known as Pellia.

price group: por 7, aquaDecor

familY: monoseleniaceae

origin: asia

height: 2 - 5+ cm

wiDth: 3 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: k

light: low high



myriophyllum mattogrossense 037

Myriophyllum matogrossense originates from matto grosso in the rio amazonas, Brazil. it has decorative and

feather-like, reddish stems and finely divided bright green leaves. in good light conditions the leaves spread

out in a fan shape. Myriophyllum is relatively easy and is suitable for the background. it needs to be pruned

frequently to maintain its bushy form. it is fast growing and requires a good deal of nutrition. a good starter

plant.

price group: pot 7

familY: haloragaceae


height: 30 - 60 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



71

myriophyllum mezianum 037B

Myriophyllum mezianum has finely dissected light green leaves with reddish apical shoots and it grows signi-

ficantly slower than the already known species of Myriophyllum. it was found on madagascar where it formed

dense stands in shallow water. During planting, the individual shoots should be placed few centimetres apart in

small groups in the middle ground of the aquarium. Myriophyllum mezianum requires both high light and co2

injection to obtain the best possible result and, in addition, the plant is also nutrient requiring.

price group: pot 7


origin: madagascar

height: 5 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



nesaea crassicaulis 033B

Nesaea crassicaulis is a beautiful and highly recommended aquarium plant, although it has high demands for

light. it has red-brown, cognac-coloured leaves. grows best in soft and slightly acidic water. make sure the

lower leaves get sufficient light, otherwise they will die off. this plant is similar to Ammannia species and is often

mistaken for them. But in the aquarium it can be recognised by its yellow-green stems. easy to propagate by

side shoots or cuttings, which can be cut off and planted in the bottom.

price group: pot 5

familY: lythraceae

origin: africa

height: 30 - 50 cm

wiDth: 8 - 15+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8.5

coDe: a

light: low high



7272

nesaea pedicellata 033c

nesaea pedicellata 033c

Nesaea pedicellata is an attractive, decorative and easy stem plant. leaf colours range from green to yellow

and orange and reddish shades depending on growth conditions in the aquarium. the stems keep their intense

red colouring, something that can also be seen when the plant is grown in a swamp. compared with Nesaea

crassicaulis, Nesaea pedicellata has narrower leaves and its colours are warmer. we recommend planting

Nesaea in the mid-ground of the aquarium as a contrast to the tall green background plants.

price group: pot 5

familY: lythraceae

origin: africa

height: 20 - 40+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) 019

a beautiful and very varied species with leaves of green to red-brown and varying numbers of purple spots.

Before forming floating leaves Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) forms many underwater leaves. if you don’t want

floating leaves, prune the roots and leaves. the beautiful, aromatic flowers can be fully appreciated in open

aquariums. a nutritious bottom encourages growth. often available in a red and a green variety. recommen-

ded as a solitary plant for large aquariums.


familY: nymphaeaceae

origin: west africa

height: 20 - 80 cm

wiDth: 25 - 60 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: c

light: low high



73

pogostemon erectus 053f

pogostemon erectus 053f

the indian Pogostemon erectus forms compact groups of bright green, conifer-like stems. Pogostemon erec-

tus is suitable as a background plant and creates a wonderful focal point in both smaller and larger groups.

intense light helps the plant to stay compact for a longer period. moderate growth and vigorous roots.

price group: pot 8

familY: lamiaceae

origin: india

height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



pogostemon helferi 053h

this plant was discovered by aquarists in thailand, close to the border with Burma. it is called ‘Daonoi’ (little

star) in thailand, and it is easy to see why. Pogostemon helferi is an unusual and distinctive aquatic plant with

a compact habit, curly leaves and a strikingly beautiful green colour. with good light conditions and a substrate

rich in nutrients Pogostemon helferi forms many side shoots, which develop small roots, and the plant rapidly

forms an impressive carpet of foreground vegetation.


familY: lamiaceae

origin: thailand

height: 2 - 10 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 7.5

coDe: a

light: low high



7474

pogostemon stellata (eusteralis) 053g

Pogostemon stellata is distinguished by its beautiful shape and colour. it is difficult to grow in aquariums. it re-

quires intensive light and the addition of co2 to grow well. the shortage of micro-nutrients leads to pale leaves,

which may be an indication that the aquarium needs fertiliser. even in good conditions growth sometimes stops

suddenly. plants in aquarium shops are generally low, compact plants grown in marshy conditions, and do not

reveal their full glory until planted in the aquarium.

price group: pot 7

familY: lamiaceae

origin: asia

height: 15 - 25+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



polygonum sp. 023f

Polygonum oringates from south america and is highly attractive with its arrow-shaped, red leaves. it demands

both high lighting and co2 levels. after it has adapted to submerged existence its leaves turn a reddish colour.

the most decorative effect is achieved by planting it into smaller groups. Polygonum sp. requires a good deal

of nutrition, and should be pruned frequently to maintain healthy growth.

price group: pot 7

familY: polygonaceae


height: 30 - 60 cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



75

proserpinaca palustris ''cuba'' 037c

cultivated above water and delivered with saw-toothed leaves, which after a transitional period in the aquarium

develop into long, finely denticulated, needle-like leaves. in good light conditions it turns a beautiful copper

colour and its characteristic appearance is a pleasing contrast to the other plants. Proserpinaca palustris varies

in form according to its origin. the tropica cultivar is found on the isla de la Juventud off cuba. in the usa the

plant is commonly known as “mermaid weed’’.

price group: pot 8


origin: cuba

height: 10 - 40 cm

wiDth: 5 - 15 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 7.5

coDe: a

light: low high



riccia fluitans 001

Japanese takashi amano has inspired many aquarium owners to keep Riccia fluitans submerged. it can be

kept down by tying it to a stone with a piece of fishing line, but new shoots always grow towards the surface,

so it may be necessary to prune it with scissors. under water Riccia fluitans thrives best with added co2 and

in good growing conditions small oxygen bubbles form on the leaf tips. as a traditional floating plant offers

good protection for young fish.


familY: ricciaceae


height: 1 - 4+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: k

light: low high



7676

rotala rotundifolia 033

the latin name means “the plant with the round leaves’’. But this only applies to the marsh variety, which has

circular leaves. in aquariums Rotala rotundifolia has long, thin leaves. unlike other Rotala species it is relatively

undemanding, although it needs good light to produce red leaves. it forms side shoots willingly, becoming

compact and bushy. this also means that it is hard for light to reach the lower leaves, so the plant should be

pruned frequently. also known as Rotala indica.

price group: pot 5

familY: lythraceae


height: 15 - 30 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



rotala sp. ''green'' 033a

Rotala sp. “green” is very similar to Rotala rotundifolia, but its leaves remain fresh and bright green, even with

intensive light. the plant forms many side shoots willingly and obtains a beautiful, bushy and “hanging” growth.

it should be pruned frequently to maintain healthy growth. an ideal starter plant that looks best when planted

in large groups.

price group: pot 5

familY: lythraceae

origin: asia

height: 40 - 50 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 20 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



77

rotala wallichii 032a

Rotala wallichii is a demanding plant that develops red shoot tips in good light conditions. the most decorative

effect can be achieved by planting a large number of stems in a group. Rotala wallichii is a good foreground

plant, and suitable for small aquariums because it is easy to prune if it grows too large. co2 addition boosts

growth considerably. it also prefers soft, slightly acidic water.

price group: pot 7

familY: lythraceae


height: 10 - 30 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5 - 7

coDe: a

light: low high



sagittaria platyphylla 081

Sagittaria platyphylla is an ideal foreground plant for large aquariums or in the middle of smaller aquariums. it

forms a slightly dispersed group with its runners. a nutritious bottom promotes growth. if there is a shortage

of micro-nutrients the plant turns pale, indicating that the aquarium may need fertiliser. this is a robust starter

plant which is also suitable for the hard water that is found in many european aquariums.

price group: pot 7



height: 15 - 40 cm

wiDth: 10 - 25 cm


gh: 1 - 13 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



7878

sagittaria subulata 079

Sagittaria subulata is an ideal, undemanding foreground plant whose short runners form a compact group.

place individual plants 2-4 cm apart. this plant may cause problems because in certain conditions it suddenly

grows to a height of 50 cm when it grows older. But if it is then moved into the background it may become low

again. in the aquarium it sometimes sends a long flower stem to the surface, and small white flowers unfold

just above the water surface.

price group: pot 7



height: 5 - 30+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: e

light: low high



salvinia natans 011

Salvinia natans is a floating fern that grows quickly if there is sufficient nutrition and light. light leaves are a

sign of a shortage of micro-nutrients. it tends to take light from the plants at the bottom. Salvinia varieties have

small hairs on their leaves, making them water resistant. helps prevent algae by shading parts of the aquarium

and using nutrients in the water. grows very big in the wild and in optimum conditions. a decorative plant for

open aquariums.

price group: por 6

familY: salviniaceae


height: 1 - 3 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: J

light: low high



79

samolus valerandi 026

in favourable light and nutrition conditions Samolus valerandi is a very beautiful foreground plant in the aqua-

rium. it normally grows in marshes, and often takes time to adapt to life under water and start growing. if light

conditions are good and the bottom is nutritious, the plant will do well. Samolus valerandi is also suitable as a

pond or terrarium plant, as well as an indoor plant if placed in a north-facing window.

price group: pot 4

familY: primulaceae

origin: america

height: 6 - 12 cm

wiDth: 6 - 12 cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: f

light: low high



shinnersia rivularis 'weiss-grün' 053e

variety of Shinnersia rivularis, distinguished by the white veins on the leaves. this colour mutation was disco-

vered at the Dennerle aquarium plant nursery. the plant grows rapidly and soon reaches the water surface, but

shoots can simply be pinched off and planted back on the bottom.

price group: pot 7

familY: asteraceae

origin: cultivar

height: 10 - 50 cm

wiDth: 10 - 20 cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



8080

staurogyne repens 049g

Staurogyne repens is a freshly green, compact and hardy plant for the foreground of the aquarium and it was

found in river rio cristalino in the southern amazonas. its nearest relative in the aquaristic is Hygrophila but

Staurogyne is different with its marked compact, low and bushy stature and small green leaves. During planting

in the aquarium, the longest upright shoots should be cut off and new horizontally creeping shoots will soon

form from the plant basis and gradually colonize the gravel.

price group: pot 8

familY: acanthaceae

origin: Brazil

height: 3 - 10+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: a

light: low high



taxiphyllum barbieri (vesicularia) 003

Taxiphyllum barbieri is a hardy plant which makes few demands on the water or light. the moss grows willingly

on any surface, so it is ideal for decorating stones and tree roots or concealing installations in the aquarium.

attach the plant with a piece of fishing line until it has gained a hold on the bottom. if its growth becomes

too luxuriant, it can be pruned with scissors. in breeding aquariums Taxiphyllum barbieri is a wonderful hiding

place for the young fish.


familY: hypnaceae


height: 3 - 10+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5 - 8

coDe: k

light: low high



81

!

Ole Pedersen at the habitat of Pogostemon helferi in Thailand

Habitat for Staurogyne repensHolger Windeløv keeping Cryptocoryne crispus var. balansae in a Thai river

DiD you know…

For the past 40 years Tropica has travelled around the world searching countless rivers and tropical

wetlands for new plants. The list of plants that have been found and brought to the hobby is long and

come from many different places such as; Cuba, Thailand, Brazil, sri lanka, Bolivia and Mauritius.

More than 100 varieties of potential aquarium plants are constantly being tested and evaluated in the

research and development department at Tropica. This is the way we have been able to contribute

new and exciting plants to the hobby and enrich the possibility of recreating a slice of nature into the

aquarium.

8282

utricularia graminifolia 049B

utricularia graminifolia 049B

Utricularia graminifolia belongs to the bladderwort family. all the plants in this family are insect eating, perennial

water and marsh plants. Bladder traps are a unique feature of this family, which Utricularia graminifolia forms

after a short period of time in the aquarium. the species name means ‘with grass like leaves’ and the fresh

green leaves after a short period of time form a pretty mat which looks like a lawn. Utricularia graminifolia is

therefore an ideal foreground plant.

price group: pot 8

familY: lentibulariaceae

origin: asia

height: 2 - 8 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 7

coDe: g

light: low high



vallisneria americana var. asiatica 056a

Vallisneria americana var. asiatica has twisted, green leaves that make a beautiful contrast when planted in

groups. its shorter leaves differ from most other Vallisneria-species and do not overshadow other plants in the

aquarium. an easy plant that readily propagates via runners.

price group: BDt 3



height: 20 - 50+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8.5

coDe: i

light: low high



83

vallisneria americana (gigantea) 054

Vallisneria americana (gigantea) is an easy plant that grows fast, suitable for large aquariums. in most aqua-

riums the leaves grow so long that they float on the surface. so the plant needs pruning to stop it taking too

much light from plants growing beneath. the leaves are tough and strong, so they are not normally eaten by

herbivorous fish. Vallisneria americana is easy to propagate using runners, which are prolific if the bottom is

nutritious.

price group: pot 8, pl 5


origin: asia

height: 50 - 100+ cm

wiDth: 10 - 20+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



vallisneria americana ''mini twister'' 056B

Vallisneria americana “mini twister’’ is yet another graceful variety of Vallisneria americana. “mini twister’’ de-

velops short, attractively twisted leaves, and can thus be placed between foreground and background plants.

“mini twister’’ is easy to grow and thrives even in less intensive light and without addition of co2 to the water.

price group: pot 7



height: 10 - 15+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 15 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8.5

coDe: i

light: low high



8484

vallisneria americana (na-tans) 055

vallisneria americana (natans) 055

Vallisneria americana (natans) is a hardy plant for beginners. it has fine, narrow leaves so it does not oversha-

dow other plants much. easy to propagate using its many runners.

price group: BDt 3



height: 50 - 100 cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



vallisneria nana 056c

Vallisneria nana is a solitary contrast plant with dark green, rosulate, narrow leaves. it is extremely suitable as a

mid-ground plant, but can also be used as a background plant in small aquariums. the leaves are much nar-

rower than with other species of Vallisneria, nor are they quite as long. in its natural habitat in northern australia

Vallisneria nana reaches a height of only 15 cm, but in aquariums it typically grows to 30-50 cm, which no

doubt reflects the different light and nutrient conditions. Vallisneria nana produces offshoots very readily, so

compact vegetation will soon develop in good conditions.

price group: pot 7


origin: australia

height: 30 - 80 cm

wiDth: 2 - 10 cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



85

vallisneria spiralis 'tiger' 055a

Vallisneria spiralis ‘tiger’ is an excellent plant for beginners, growing in virtually all light and water conditions.

the name ‘tiger’ is due to its striped leaves. the relatively short leaves make it suitable for small aquariums,

and the leaves are also narrow so they do not overshadow smaller plants. forms runners easily, and is thus

easy to propagate.

price group: pot 7


origin: asia

height: 30 - 55+ cm

wiDth: 5 - 10+ cm


gh: 4 - 30 dh

ph: 6 - 8

coDe: i

light: low high



vesicularia dubyana 'christmas' 003a

a special moss originally seen in Japanese aquariums and known as “amazonia willow moss’’. also called

“christmas tree moss’’, because of its side branch structure which distinguishes it from ordinary Vesicularia

dubyana and looks like fir tree branches. it is more demanding than ordinary Java moss and grows more

slowly. it attaches readily to roots and stones, and as it spreads in the water it needs pruning to keep its shape

attractive. see also Taxiphyllum barbieri.


familY: hypnaceae

origin: Brazil

height: 1 - 3+ cm

wiDth: 3 - 5+ cm


gh: 1 - 30 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: k

light: low high



8686

vesicularia ferriei 'weeping' 003B

Vesicularia ferriei ‘weeping’, commonly known as weeping moss, is believed to originate from china and has

been distributed by oriental aquarium plants. ‘weeping’ is a fleshy, hanging moss with teardrop-like bright

green shoots. it is best attached to driftwood or roots, as its drooping growth pattern helps to create depth

and contrast in the aquarium. ‘weeping’ has low demands, is fast growing and should be pruned frequently

with scissors to maintain an attractive shape.

price group: por 8

familY: hypnaceae

origin: asia

height: 1 - 3+ cm

wiDth: 3 - 5+ cm


gh: 4 - 20 dh

ph: 5.5 - 8

coDe: k

light: low high



Vesicularia ferriei ’Weeping’

8787

tropica’s aBc… it’s time to get starteD!our goal with the “tropica’s aBc” is to give you a simple guide to the most important topics that you need to understand to ensure a

successful and trouble-free start. what should be considered before the start up? how do i set up the aquarium? and what is required

afterwards?

You are about to embark on a wonderful hobby, but you must be aware that a bad start can cause you worries. if you follow the basic

instructions on the following pages you will be well-prepared for this amazing underwater world.

we also recommend that you visit our website www.tropica.com where you can gain further information, get detailed advice and guidance

through an extensive number of plant articles and plant news.

The decoration of the aquarium before planting

Result 6 weeks after set-up

8888

Before You start…to help you with the start up of your aquarium we have

listed some fundamental issues that are important and can

influence the results you experience.

Do not place the aquarium in direct sun light as

it will certainly provoke algae problems. place it

in a dark corner with minimal ambient light. the

aquarium itself will bring light and atmosphere to the

room. place on a stable surface in level.

location

the aquarium is the housing of your water environment and

should look subtle without distracting from the content. the size

of the aquarium is your choice but smaller aquariums (less than

50 l) can be more difficult to maintain than larger tanks, as en-

vironmental stability is reduced in smaller volumes of water.

aquarium

Decorationmaterials for decoration are for example wood, roots and stones.

By using decorative materials you will be able to create depth,

nature-like landscapes, and options for attaching plants. to avoid

damage to the bottom of the aquarium you can place a piece of

styrofoam underneath larger rocks.

lightlight is the energy source for all plants. plants need light to grow and thrive but their need for light varies.

a good rule of thumb would be 0.5 watt per litre of water. read carefully the instructions of the lamp’s

power (in watts) and select a lamp with enough wattage compared to the aquarium volume.

the composition of the light colours can vary from warm to cold shades. plants adapts best to light as

close to daylight as possible. colours appears also best in daylight. light should only be switched on for

8-10 hours a day – more hours will only benefit algae! for the start up (about 2 weeks) 6 hours light a

day will be sufficient.

8989

co2, carbon dioxide, is very important for all plants. only

very few plants thrives with the limited amount of co2 in

an aquarium that does not have any co2 equipment con-

nected. the supply of co2 will increase growth, colours,

and lushness of the plants significantly. it’s easy to test the

effect of co2 in your aquarium by adding a cup of mineral

water per 100 l every day. plants do only take up co2

when the lights are on. Your dealer carries a large selection

of co2 equipment for your aquarium, from simple, manual

methods to fully automated systems. on www.tropica.com

you can see the diagram for recommended co2 concen-

trations depending on water hardness.

carBon DioXiDethe bottom layer is fundamental for the development of the plant

roots. the gravel grain size varies, but it’s important that both

water and nutrition can circulate. gravel with a grain size of

2-4 mm is ideal for aquarium plants. the bottom layer can be

supplemented with a nutrient-rich substrate if it has not already

been added to the product.

suBstrate

the function for the pump and/or filter is to create water circulation.

it helps bring the biological balance into the aquarium and to avoid

stagnant water in some parts of the aquarium which can cause

problems. a filter system will clean the water mechanically and

biologically to prevent the water from becoming dirty and polluted.

But it’s important to remember that a filter system does not replace

the need to change water.

pump/filter

heating your aquarium is necessary when plants and fish require

a higher temperature than the ambient temperature. suitable

temperatures are common for most plants. to achieve good plant

growth we recommend a temperature of 22-25 degrees celsius.

note that some pump types have and internal heat source.

fertilizers are a must in order to achieve good plant health and

growth. the addition of liquid fertilizer can be recommended for all

types of plants, and a good substrate for plants with thriving roots.

see page 96-97 for further information of tropica’s fertilizer series.

fertiliZerheating

90

tips anD tricks for planting anD care

coDe tYpe eXamples planting anD care

a stem plantsHygrophila,Alternanthera,Nesaea

remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. plant the stems at intervals and spread the loose roots into the bottom layer. pinch off the slips when trimming and they can be planted in the bottom layer.

B stem plantsCabomba, Egeria

Bunches. remove the lowest leaves and cover the remaining lowest leaves with the bottom layer – plant the stems at intervals. pinch off the top shoots and plant them in the bottom layer.

c BulbsAponogeton,Nymphaea

remove any pots and mineral wool and cover the bulb with the bottom layer. the shoot should be above the bottom layer. remove any sick leaves before planting. remove whole leaves when trim-ming. Bulbs can be kept from two to four months (store in damp, cool conditions).

D rhizomatousAnubias, Microsorum

remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. the root stem (rhizome) should not be covered fully by the bottom layer or it will rot. plants can also be fastened to a stone or roots. trim by cutting pieces from the root stem.

e rosulate Echinodorus

remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. remove the outermost lea-ves as they will die under water under any circumstances and the plant will rapidly develop new leaves adapted to conditions under water. shorten the roots and spread them when planting. remove whole leaves when trimming, pinch off offshoots and plant them in the bottom layer.

f rosulate Cryptocoryneremove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. remove any sick leaves. plant the individual plants in the pot at intervals. remove whole leaves or whole plants when trimming.

g stolonGlossostigma, Hemianthus

remove the pot and cut the mineral wool block so that about 1 cm is left together with the plants. use this mineral wool as an anchor to hold the plant in the bottom layer. the pot con-tains many plants that can be divided into several groups (typically four to eight) and planted at intervals. trim with scissors like a lawn.

h stolonMarsilea, Eleocharis

remove the pot and cut the mineral wool block so that about 1 cm is left together with the plants. use this mineral wool as an anchor to hold the plants in the bottom layer. then cut down the plants until they are about 1 cm above the mineral wool. they will rapidly develop new leaves adapted to conditions under water. the pot contains many plants that can be divided into several groups (typically four to eight) and planted at intervals. trim or thin with scissors.

i stolonVallisneria,Lilaeopsis

remove the pot and the mineral wool carefully from the roots. remove any sick leaves. plant the individual plants in the pot at intervals. remove whole leaves whole plants when trimming.

Jfloating plants

Salvinia,Ceratophyllum

portions. place them on the surface (Ceratophyllum can also be planted in the bottom layer). trim by removing material from the surface.

k mossesRiccia, Monosolenium

portions. can be used as floating plants or fastened to a stone or root where they will form cushions or carpets. trim by removing material or with scissors.

l Bulb Crinumseparate the bulb carefully from the mineral wool. remove any sick leaves before planting the bulb in the bottom layer. parts of the bulb must be above the bottom layer. trim by removing whole leaves.

m variousCladophora, Ceratopteris

examples of plants that can be used in different ways – search for information on these and other plants on our web site.

91

from planting to enD resultwe will here show you three plant types at three stages – from sales pot to planted inside the aquarium. most plants can be divided into

smaller portions when planting. to avoid the plant creating excess shade for other plants or to prevent it from growing inappropriately, it is

important to prune it in time. for more specific plant advice see page 90.

1) sales pot 2) Divide in 3-4 portions 3) result 4-5 weeks after planting

a: stem plant

e: rosette

1) sales pot 2) keep only new leaves (remove the older ones)

3) result 4 weeks after planting

h: stolon

1) sales pot 2) Divide in 8-16 portions 3) result 6-8 weeks after planting

Polygonum sp.

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae)

Eleocharis parvula

9292

the Best waY of caring for Your plants in the aquarium!Your aquarium plants require water, heat, light and fertilizer, but in moderation. too little or too much may cause impaired growth and if

missing only one of these things the plants will not be able to survive.

water changewhen starting up the aquarium, water needs to be changed

twice a week for 2-3 weeks. subsequently once a week to

prevent algae growth. change approx. 25% every time.

aDD fertiliZerfertilizer must be added with caution. start out

with only half of the recommended dose and check

on the development of the plants. if leaves or the

entire plant turns pale or transparent then they need

fertilizer. Begin by using the fertilizer without nitrogen

(n) or phosphorous (p). once the plants are in good

growth a fertilizer containing n and p can be added

as a supplement (see page 97 about tropica’s

fertilizer products “aquacare”).

pruningpruning of the plants should be done frequently

(each or every other week). at longer intervals the

cuttings will be more difficult and it may disturb

the balance of the aquarium. also the risk of algae

increases. see examples on cuttings on page 93.

remove DeaD materialremoval of dead material must be done frequently.

Dead material can be plant residues, dead fish

or shrimp, algae residues, etc. Dead material will

release nutrients and consume oxygen which will

create an imbalance in the aquarium.

inspection of the techniquetechnical equipment must be checked frequently.

are the fluorescent tubes functioning, does the

plug-in-timer work, is the temperature appropriate,

is there any co2 left in the bottle…?

algae checkcheck regularly for algae. the first signs for algae can be unclear

water, coatings on the glass, the leaves or decorations, or perhaps

as fine threads. initial signs can be hard to spot so look carefully!

read more about algae on page 94.

9393

pruning the plantswe know that many aquarists have trouble pruning their plants in time! avoid harsh pruning that brings imbalance in the aquarium.

prune regularly by removing the oldest leaves on rosette plants, the longest stems, superfluous runners and trim mosses and ground

carpets. that will keep the plants in good growth and keep them from providing shade for each other and maintain their vigour.

a: stem plant

e: rosette

h: stolon

1) the “lawn” is long and bushy 2) cut down hard with scissors (2 cm height) 3) will create new leaves in a few days

1) the plant is too large 2) remove elderly leaves at the base 3) make room for new growth

1) stems approaching the surface 2) cut just above where leaves set 3) create side shoots willingly

Polygonum sp.

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae)

Eleocharis parvula

9494

algae growth can Be limiteD BY simple methoDsalgae growth is usually the main reason for giving up this hobby. But algae will always appear in an aquarium. algae are basic plants that

require very similar conditions to regular aquarium plants i.e. light and nutrients. too many fish in relation to plants will create an imbalance

in the aquarium and is the most common reason of algae problems. the main reason to these problems is the remains of excess food and

excrements which gives an excess of nutrients to the water. it promotes algae growth as well as direct sun light. read more about algae on

www.tropica.com.

Algae can be prevented by:

• Frequent water change

• Good plant growth, use of fast growing or floating plants

• Put a selection of algae eating fish, shrimps and snails into the aquarium as soon a possible

most common algae tYpes

Benthic algae

Benthic algae can be green, brown and

black it their form and appear on leaves,

gravel, glass surfaces, stones and roots,

etc. try first to remove mechanically (with a

soft sponge), turn off the light for a couple of

days and plant in fast growing plants. then

add appropriate fish, shrimps and snails that

are effective algae eaters.

Thread algae

thread algae are typically green, thread-

forming algae which are growing on the

plant leaves and on decorations. try first

to remove them mechanically with a rough

surfaced stick and then add algae-eating

shrimps and fish.

Green water algae

green water algae are microscopic

single-celled algae which make the water

unclear and totally green. try with frequent

and larger water change, turn off the light

(2-3 days) and plant in more fast growing

plants. Do not add any fertiliser and mini-

mise fish feeding.

Cherry shrimps are effective algae eaters and they can breed readily in most aquariums!

9595

10 gooD aDvices on how to get a gooD resultpurposemake up your mind about what you want to achieve with your aquarium, how much money do you want to spend, and how much time do you want to spend on maintaining it.

Layout and decorationsmake a design for your aquarium layout before you contact your local dealer. to help create depth and space for both plants and animals it is recommended to use decoration materials such as wood, roots and stones. plants must be planted according to their size and to their need of light (the light in the corners of the aquarium are much less than in the centre of the aquarium). see www.tropica.com for more layouts and inspiration.

Select your plantsselect your plants in relation to the choice of technical equipment and also by bearing in mind the time you are prepared to spend on maintaining your aquarium. Difficult plants require good light and co2 to achieve good results.

plantingfollow the instructions for planting to get the best possible results. remember that most plants are fast growing so make sure that the plants will get enough room from the start.

Fast growing plantsfast growing plants take up a lot of nutrients and bring good balance to the aquarium. they do not necessarily have to remain a part of the layout but they are important when starting up the aquarium.

Algae eatersfish, shrimp and snails are effective algae eaters and by combining them in the aquarium they can control dif-ferent algae types. they should be put into the aquarium as soon as possible after the start. contact your dealer for more specific details.

water changeYou cannot change too much water! change around 25% several times during the first couple of weeks and subsequently once a week. 25% per week minimum is the recommendation and up to 50% if there are signs of algae.

Fertilizera nutrient-rich substrate in the bottom layer is sufficient during the start-up of the aquarium. wait for plant growth before starting with liquid fertilizer. During the start-up add only 50% or less of the dose recommended until new growth forms. Begin by using a fertilizer without nitrogen and phosphorous.

pruninghelp your aquarium to maintain a good balance by pruning the plants frequently. You can prune them back considerably! re-planting of stems and runners is recommended to maintain good growth.

prevent algaeprevention is better than cure. By using fast growing plants, algae eating fish, frequent water change and by me-chanical removal you can reduce algae problems. when necessary turn off lights or minimise photoperiods too.

Photo: Ole Pedersen

96

tropica aquacare – when You want to treat Your plants!tropica plants have from the very start everything they need to grow large, healthy and beautiful. But even more sturdy

plants make some demands on their surroundings if they are to grow optimally.

aquacare is adjusted to the plants needs and is developed on the basis of 40 years of experience with producing

plants. the fertilizer is supplemented with nutrients that are not supplied by residues from fish feed and fish excrement.

But add fertilizer with caution! if only the new/young leaves are pale (transparent) they require a fertilizer without nitrogen

and phosphor. if the entire plant is pale it requires a fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorous.

Photo: Ole Pedersen

97

plant suBstrate 2.5 / 5 l

plant nutrition liquid 100 / 250 / 500 ml

plant nutrition+ liquid 100 / 250 / 500 ml

plant suBstrate acts as a long

term nutrition store for the plants

and ensures vigorous and healthy

growth.

plant suBstrate is a natural

concentrate on clay and sphag-

num, laid at the bottom of the

gravel layer when you build your

aquarium.

plant nutrition liquid contains

most of the nutrients for healthy

and sustained plant growth.

plant nutrition liquid does

not contain nitrogen (n) and

phosphorous (p). it supplies the

nutrients that plants easily use and

that the plants can ideally take-up

via the leaves.

plant nutrition+ liquid

contains all essential nutrients

needed including nitrogen (n)

and phosphorous (p).

plant nutrition+ liquid is

suitable for aquariums with many

plants in relation to the number

of fish and where the plants can

lack nitrogen and phosphorous

that otherwise would be supplied

by fish feed and fish excrement.

98

plant name number Difficulty page

alternanthera reineckii ’pink’ (roseafolia) 023 21

alternanthera reineckii ’purple’ (lilacina) 023B 21

anubias barteri var. angustifolia 101c 22

anubias barteri var. barteri 101a 22

anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ’’1705’’ 101u 23

anubias barteri ’’coffeefolia’’ 101g 23

anubias barteri var. nana 101 24

aponogeton boivinianus 088 24

aponogeton crispus 083 26

aponogeton longiplumulosus 089D 26

aponogeton madagascariensis 089 27

aponogeton ulvaceus 086 27

azolla caroliniana 013 28

Bacopa australis 043a 28

Bacopa caroliniana 043 29

Bacopa monnieri 044 29

Bolbitis heudelotii 006 30

cabomba caroliniana 015 30

cardamine lyrata 024 31

ceratophyllum demersum ’foxtail’ 021a 31

ceratopteris thalictroides 005a 32

cladophora aegagrophila 000c 32

crinum calamistratum 094a 34

crinum natans 094 34

crinum thaianum 093 35

cryptocoryne beckettii ’’petchii’’ 108a 35

cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae 125 36

cryptocoryne parva 106 36

cryptocoryne undulata ’’broad leaves’’ 110a 37

cryptocoryne wendtii ’’brown’’ 109c 37

cryptocoryne wendtii ’’green’’ 109 38

cryptocoryne wendtii ’mi oya’ 109D 38

cryptocoryne wendtii ’tropica’ 109e 39

cryptocoryne x willisii 107 39

cyperus helferi 133a 40

Didiplis diandra 031 40

echinodorus ’aquartica’ 074f 41

echinodorus x barthii 072a 41

echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) 071 42

echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans 073D 42

echinodorus macrophyllus 073 44

echinodorus osiris 072 44

echinodorus ’ozelot’ 073f 45

echinodorus ’ozelot green’ 073g 45

echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius 076 46

echinodorus quadricostatus 068 46

echinodorus ’red Diamond’ 074D 47

echinodorus ’red special’ 073J 47

echinodorus ’rosé’ 072B 48

echinodorus ’rubin’ 074B 48

echinodorus tenellus 067 49

echinodorus uruguayensis 070a 49

echinodorus ’vesuvius’ 067c 50

egeria densa 058 50

eleocharis parvula 132c 52

glossostigma elatinoides 045a 52

hemianthus callitrichoides ’’cuba’’ 048B 53

hemianthus micranthemoides 048a 53

heteranthera zosterifolia 096 54

hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (maritima) 039a 54

hydrocotyle verticillata 039 55

hygrophila corymbosa 053 55

hygrophila corymbosa ’angustifolia’ 052a 56

hygrophila corymbosa ’’compact’’ 052D 56

hygrophila corymbosa ’siamensis’ 053a 58

hygrophila corymbosa ’siamensis 53B’ 053B 58

hygrophila difformis 051 59

hygrophila pinnatifida 051a 59

hygrophila polysperma 050 60

hygrophila polysperma ’rosanervig’ 050B 60

Juncus repens 133f 61

lilaeopsis brasiliensis 040 61

lilaeopsis mauritiana 040B 62

limnobium laevigatum 063 62

limnophila aquatica 046 63

limnophila sessiliflora 047 63

lindernia rotundifolia 045 64

lobelia cardinalis 053c 64

ludwigia arcuata 035 65

ludwigia glandulosa 035a 65

ludwigia repens ’rubin’ 033D 66

marsilea hirsuta 010 66

micranthemum umbrosum 048 67

microsorum pteropus 008 67

microsorum pteropus ’narrow’ 008a 68

microsorum pteropus ’windeløv’ 008B 68

monosolenium tenerum 002c 70

myriophyllum mattogrossense 037 70

myriophyllum mezianum 037B 71

nesaea crassicaulis 033B 71

nesaea pedicellata 033c 72

nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) 019 72

pogostemon erectus 053f 73

pogostemon helferi 053h 73

pogostemon stellata (eusteralis) 053g 74

polygonum sp. 023f 74

proserpinaca palustris ’’cuba’’ 037c 75

riccia fluitans 001 75

rotala rotundifolia 033 76

rotala sp. ’’green’’ 033a 76

rotala wallichii 032a 77

sagittaria platyphylla 081 77

sagittaria subulata 079 78

salvinia natans 011 78

samolus valerandi 026 79

shinnersia rivularis ’weiss-grün’ 053e 79

staurogyne repens 049g 80

taxiphyllum barbieri (vesicularia) 003 80

utricularia graminifolia 049B 82

vallisneria americana var. asiatica 056a 82

vallisneria americana (gigantea) 054 83

vallisneria americana ’’mini twister’’ 056B 83

vallisneria americana (natans) 055 84

vallisneria nana 056c 84

vallisneria spiralis ’tiger’ 055a 85

vesicularia dubyana ’christmas’ 003a 85

vesicularia ferriei ’weeping moss’ 003B 86

plant inDeX

99

XL-pLants Number Difficulty Page

Alternanthera reineckii 023 21

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ”1705” 101u 23



Crinum calamistratum 094A 34

Crinum natans 094 34

Crinum thaianum 093 35

Cryptocoryne wendtii ’Tropica’ 109E 39

Echinodorus x barthii 072A 41

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) 071 42

Echinodorus ’Ozelot’ 073F 45

Echinodorus ’Ozelot green’ 073g 45

Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius 076 46

Echinodorus ’Red Special’ 073J 47

Echinodorus ’Rosé’ 072B 48

Echinodorus ’Rubin’ 074B 48

Hygrophila corymbosa ’Siamensis’ 053A 58

Microsorum pteropus 008 67

Microsorum pteropus ’Windeløv’ 008B 68

Number Difficulty Page

Anubias barteri var. nana 101 24


Cryptocoryne becketti ”petchii” 108A 35

Hemianthus callitrichoides ”Cuba” 048B 53

Microsorum pteropus 008 67

Microsorum pteropus ’Narrow’ 008A 68

Microsorum pteropus ’Windeløv’ 008B 68

Monosolenium tenerum 002C 70

Pogostemon helferi 053H 73

Riccia fluitans 001 75

Taxiphyllum barbieri (Vesicularia) 003 80

Vesicularia dubyana ’Christmas’ 003A 85


Aponogeton boivinianus 088 24

Aponogeton longiplumulosus 089D 26

Aponogeton madagascariensis 089 27

Aponogeton ulvaceus 086 27

Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) 019 72

Bunched pLants Number Difficulty Page

Alternanthera reineckii ’Pink’ (roseafolia) 023 21


Cabomba caroliniana 015 30

Egeria densa 058 50

Hygrophila corymbosa 053 55

Hygrophila difformis 051 59

Vallisneria americana var. asiatica 056A 82

Vallisneria americana (natans) 055 84

BuLBsaquadecor


Monosolenium tenerum 002C 70


Taxiphyllum barbieri (Vesicularia) 003 80

Vesicularia dubyana ’Christmas’ 003A 85

Vesicularia ferriei ’Weeping moss’ 003B 86

Mosses

FLoating pLants Number Difficulty Page

Azolla caroliniana 013 28

Ceratophyllum demersum ’Foxtail’ 021A 31

limnobium laevigatum 063 62


Salvinia natans 011 78

= EASy

= AVERAgE

= DIFFICulT

PRODuCT RANgE

Illustration: Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ”1705”

€3 | £3 | DKK 25

Tropica Aquarium Plants A/SMejlbyvej 200

DK-8250 Egaa

Denmark

Tlf. +45 86220566

Fax +45 86228466

E-mail: [email protected]

www.tropica.com

English

ISBN 978-87-98685456

Date post:	28-Mar-2016
Category:	Documents
Upload:	avenlux-global
View:	274 times
Download:	14 times

Catalogo de TROPICA

Documents