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CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

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CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe
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Page 1: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Cloves in Germany | 1

CBI Product Factsheet:

Superfruit Juices in Europe

Page 2: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 2

Introduction

The European Union is the largest world market for Superfruit juices with the estimated import of more than 40% of total

world imports. Europe leads in juice new product developments accounting for 43% of total new products in 2013, and

almost 1,000 more introductions than the next highest region – Asia Pacific. The Netherlands is the largest re-exporter of

Superfruit juices and Superfruit juices ingredients while France, the UK and Germany are the most innovative countries

with the largest number of Superfruit applications in fruit juices and fruit based drinks.

Product Description

Superfruit is a marketing term which refers to fruits that have exceptional nutritional quality. The European Union

legislation does not have official definition of Superfruits so this term is used by many manufacturers as a marketing tool

used to create consumer demand. However the term Superfruit is associated with majority of European consumers to

types of fruits with high antioxidant content and respectively high content of anthocyanins. Superfruit have found the main

applications in production of fruit juices and beverages but they are increasingly used in dried forms and as ingredients for

dietary supplements and cosmetics industry.

For production of Superfruit juices different raw material are used such as: concentrated fruit juices, fruit puree or fruit

powder. The following list represents the most common types of Superfruit juices and juice ingredients on the European

Union markets:

Type of Superfruit used for

juices production

The most common forms used

in trade for production of

juices and beverages

Main exporting countries CN codes

Açaí berry Pulp/puree (frozen)

Powder (extract from freeze-dried

pulp)

Concentrated juice

Brazil

20098979

20098999

Acerola Pulp/puree (frozen)

Powder (extract from freeze-dried

pulp)

Concentrated juice

Brazil

Central America

Mexico

Caribbean

Peru

Recently Asian countries

(Vietnam, China, India)

20098979

20098999

08119095

20089949

Aronia (chokeberry) Dried

Juice

Concentrated juice

Poland 20098999

Black currant/Red currant Frozen

Puree

Concentrated Juice

Poland

New Zealand

20098979

20098999

Blackberry/Boysenberry Frozen

Concentrate

Puree

Mexico

USA

Serbia

Poland

Chile

20098979

20098999

Blueberry/Bilberry Dried

Frozen (IQF)

Puree

North Europe

North America

Central Europe

Russia

Chile

20098999

Camu Camu Powder (extract from freeze-dried

pulp) Peru

Brazil

210690 (dietary food

supplement/not very much

relevant as the main

ingredient for juices

production)

Cranberry Concentrated juice

Frozen concentrated juice

Fruit juice

USA

Canada

North Europe

Chile

20098111

20098119

20098131

20098151

20098159

Page 3: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 3

20098195

20098199

Goji Berry Dried

Juice (small quantities) China

20098979

20098999

Lucuma Powder (sweetener)

Pulp Chile

Ecuador

Peru

20089999 (sweetener/not

very much relevant as the

main ingredient for juices

production)

Noni Juice

Concentrated juice

Puree

Pacific countries

India

21069099 (as a food

supplement)

Pomegranate Juice

Concentrated juice

Puree

Turkey

China

India

Middle East

USA

20098979

20098999

Raspberry Frozen

Concentrate

Puree

Serbia

Poland

Chile

20098979

20098999

Sea buckthorn Concentrated juice

Pulp China

20098979

20098999

Product Specification

Quality

The basic quality requirements for juices are defined by different parameters of which the most important in imports are:

Brix level (sugar content of an aqueous solution) vary depending on type of juice. European Union Fruite Juice

directive does not define minimum brix levels for Superfruit juices except for blackcurrant (11) and raspberry (7).

Percentage of solids is important for some Superfruit juice raw materials such as pulps and purees.

Additional quality requirements:

Level of specific functional ingredients is important for certain type of Superfruit juices and juice ingredients

especially if they are targeted for dietary supplements market segment. Examples are: vitamin C content in Acerola

concentrated juice (usually 17% - 25% of dried matter), content of anthocyanin in bilberries concentrate (usually 10-

25%), proanthocyanidin content in Cranberries concentrate (up to 50%), content of flavone in raspberries

concentrate (usually 5%) and content of ellagic acid, polyphenols and punicalagins in pomegranate concentrate.

Labelling

The product must be labelled as fruit juice or concentrated fruit juice. If water or/and sweeteners are added to fruit juice

product must be labelled as nectar and not fruit juice according to the EU Fruit Juice Directive 2012/12. Nectars must have

declared a percentage volume of fruit juice on the packaging which is 25% for black, white and red currants, sea

buckthorn berries, acerola and pomegranates, 30% for gooseberries and cranberries and 40% for bilberries and

raspberries. For all other types of Superfruit with acidic juice unpalatable in the natural state the minimum content of fruit

juice is 25%.

In the case of retail packaging product labelling must be in compliance with the EU Regulation 1169/2011. This regulation

entered into application on 13 December 2014 but the obligation to provide nutrition information will apply from 13

December 2016.

In the common case of the export in bulk packaging, the information required above must either be placed on the

container or be given in accompanying documents, except that “type of juice or concentrated type of juice” and the name

and address of the manufacturer or packer must appear on the container. It is common that product specification declares

brix and acid level.

Packaging

Packaging used for Superfruit juices must protect the organoleptic and quality characteristics of the product, protect the

product from bacteriological and other contamination (including contamination from the packaging material itself), protect

Page 4: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 4

the product from moisture loss, dehydration and, where appropriate, leakage as far as technologically practicable and not

pass on to the product any odour, taste, colour or other foreign characteristics.

The most common export types of concentrated fruit juices packaging are aseptic or sterile filled bag-in-Box, plastic

container, steel drum, plastic drum and stainless steel container.

Regarding retail packaging most fruit juices in the European markets are sold in cartons (62.7%), followed by plastic

(26.4%), glass (7.4%) and other (3.4%) in 2013.

Picture 1: Frozen acai puree (8-14% solids)

Picture 2: steel drum packaging

Picture 3: 65 brix pomegranate concentrate

Picture 4: bag in a box packaging

Trade and Macro-Economic Statistics

Trade statistics

For general overview of the statistical analysis of the processed fruit and vegetables sector in the EU please refer to CBI

Trade Statistics for Processed Fruit and Vegetables

As European Union Combined Nomenclature does not include specific tariff numbers for all Superfruit juices the following

trade statistics includes the closest possible calculations for Superfruit juices. However beside Superfruit juices some of the

tropical (exotic) juices belong to the same group of fruit juices but whenever it is possible there will be distinction in the

analysis. This should not influence the main trends in trade and production as many types of tropical juices are also

marketed under term “Superfruit” by manufacturers.

Page 5: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 5

Imports

Figure 1: The European Union imports of Superfruit and tropical juices, by main origin, in € thousand

Source: ITC Trademap

Figure 1a: The European Union imports of Superfruit and tropical juices without cranberry juice, by main origin, in € thousand

Source: ITC Trademap

Figure 2: The European Union imports of Superfruit and tropical juices by country in 2014, share of imported quantity

Source: ITC Trademap

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Intra EU Developing countries Rest of the world

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Intra EU Developing countries Rest of the world

Netherlands 20%

Germany 18%

France 11%

United Kingdom

10%

Portugal 7%

Austria 7%

Belgium 6%

Italy 5%

Spain 3%

Other countries

13%

Page 6: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 6

Figure 3: Main external suppliers of Superfruit and tropical juices to the European Union market, in € thousand

Source: ITC Trademap

Figure 4: The European Union exports of Superfruit and tropical juices, by main origin, in € thousand

Source: Eurostat

Figure 5: The European Union exports of Superfruit and tropical juices by country in 2014, share of exported quantity

Source: ITC Trademap

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Intra EU Developing countries Rest of the world

Netherlands 19%

Poland 18%

Germany 12%

Spain 12%

Italy 11%

Austria 7%

France 5%

Belgium 4%

Other countries

12%

Page 7: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 7

Figure 3: Main external export destinations of European Union Superfruit and tropical juices, in € thousand

Source: ITC Trademap

Analysis and interpretation

Over the last 5 years imports of tropical and Superfruit juices in the European Union remained stable in terms of

volume but increased by 3% in terms of quantity. It reached €842 million and 384,000 tonnes in 2014. One of the

reasons for slower growth of the market is decrease of imports of cranberry juice in the last 3 years, after the market

boom ended in 2010. Cranberry juice is predominantly imported from USA and Canada.

Import from Developing countries is showing positive growth, especially considering exports of concentrated

Superfruit juices (including some purees) with brix values above 67.

The largest proportion of trade imports consist of internal European Union imports via re-exports where the

Netherlands is the leading re-exporter. The Netherlands has shown positive import growth of 5% since 2010. Due to

established trading position of superfruit juices within Europe, the Netherlands is providing opportunities for

Developing Countries exporters, who can find a number of trading contacts.

The largest internal European producer and supplier of superfruit juices is Poland which exports concentrated currant

juices, aronia juice, raspberry juices and blackberries juices.

The European Union imports of Superfruit and tropical juices is dispersed with top 3 importers (the Netherlands,

Germany and France) accounting for less than 50% of total European imports.

The largest imports from countries outside the European Union is from Ecuador followed by the USA, Turkey, Brazil

and Peru. However the real Developing Country market leader in categories of Superfruit juices is Brazil with the

import increase of 9% as Ecuador exports mainly tropical juices such as: passion fruit, mango, starfruit, guava and

soursop. Largest share of imports of Superfruit juices from USA account for cranberry juice, from Turkey for

pomegranate juice and from Brazil for Acerola and Açaí juices, pulps and powders. Beside Brazil the import growth of

9% in the last 5 years is noted from Peru and it is characterised by the increasing import of Passion fruit juice. Also,

recently Peru started to export camu-camu juice to the European Union market. Thailand showed 28% export growth

characterised by export of mangosteen juice followed by smaller quantities of blackcurrant juice.

(Re-)exports of Superfruit juices are dominated by the Netherlands. Over the last 5 years exports of Superfruit and

tropical juices have grown 5% in value but decreased by 3% in quantity, reaching €835 million and 340,000 tonnes

in 2014. However, export to external destination shows positive growth in all major destinations. Leading external

importers from Europe are dominantly supplied by Poland: Russia increasingly imports Polish sour cherry juice, USA

Polish berry juices and Japan Polish carrot juices.

Production and consumption

At the moment there is no any official production data on Superfruit juices in European Union. As the general indicator

production data for unconcentrated juices of any single fruit or vegetable, not fermented and not containing added spirit

(excluding orange, grapefruit, pineapple, tomato, grape and apple juices) is used in the following graph.

05000

10000150002000025000300003500040000

Tips:

Consider exporting Superfruit juices to the Netherlands as the main import hub and as it is one of rare countries showing positive import growth.

Compare your company with other competitors from Brazil, Ecuador, Turkey and Peru.

Beside European Union you can diversify your exports to other countries that are buying Superfruit juices from European suppliers such as Russia, USA, Japan and Switzerland.

Page 8: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 8

Figure 6: Production of unconcentrated juices excluding orange, grapefruit, pineapple, tomato, grape and apple juices, in the

European Union, € million

Source: FAOSTAT

Figure 7: Consumption of fruit juices and nectars, in the European Union, in million litres

Source: European Fruit Juice Association

Key promotional assets and skills

Poland is the European Union leader of production of Superfruit juices from domestically sourced materials such as

blackcurrant, sour cherry, raspberry, blackberry and aronia. Largest pomegranate juice producer is Spain. Juices are

usually produced as concentrated and exported for further reconstitution with water or as the ingredient in production

of nectars, fruit drinks, carbonated drinks, yogurts and in confectionary industry or even for dietary supplements

industry (such as cordials). However the largest fruit juice bottlers in European Union which produce Superfruit juices

from imported materials are Italy and Germany.

General consumption of fruit juices and nectars in European Union is showing decrease in the last five years in almost

all categories except in category of Not from Concentrate (NFC) juices which are showing constant increase over the

last 5 years. This means positive outlook for consumption of many categories of Superfruit juices which are produced

with cold pressing. Beside NFC juices, consumption of flavoured waters, energy and sport drinks is increasing, both in

value and quantity, and gives the opportunities to suppliers of Superfruit ingredients as they are frequently used in

those categories of beverages.

Due to physical characteristics or due to high level of acidity many kinds of Superfruit are not suitable for production

of 100% Superfruit juices suitable for human consumption so they are usually blended with other juices such as

apple, grapes or orange or produced as nectars with the addition of water and sugars (preferably natural sweeteners

such as stevia) in order to improve their taste. Flavour mixes are the second by share in consumption of juices in

Europe after the orange flavour. Developing countries juice processors can increase their competitiveness by

investing in processing technologies which can enable them to supply flavour mixes according to customer

specification.

Although the Superfruit juices do not belong into the first 5 flavour categories of juices on the European Union level

they are particularly popular in some markets. For example berries flavours are well ranked in Austrian market (4.3%

market share), Sweden (1.4%), UK (4.3%), Czech Republic (8.1%), Finland (0.1%), Ireland (7.9%), Norway (1.3%),

Slovakia (5.7%) and Slovenia (5.4%).

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Private label Branded

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CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 9

Trends in the European Union Superfruit juices market

General overview of the most relevant market trends for developing countries exporters can be found on CBI Trends for

Processed Fruit and Vegetables

As there is no exclusive list of Superfruits there are marketing campaigns aimed to introduce new products under

“Superfruits” definition on the markets. Such recent attempts are for example baobab pulp from Zimbabwe,

Mozambique and Malawi, Schisandra berries extract (China, Korea and Japan), Tahitian Noni juice, Peruvian physalis

extract or Gac fruit puree (Vietnam, China). Increasing consumer awareness and demand for "healthy" products is

bringing new products on the market.

There is also increasing interest in healthy vegetable juices due to their nutritional values.

Superfruits are finding applications in new fruit juices and fruit drinks products developments. Europe leads in juice

new product development accounting for 43% of total new products in 2013, and almost 1,000 more introductions

than the next highest region – Asia Pacific. France, the UK and Germany all show up among the top five most

innovative countries.

Younger consumers in Europe are among the most likely to seek functional benefits in juice. Weight loss, energy and

healthy skin are more pressing concerns to younger consumers, while functional claims relating to bone and heart

health are more relevant to older consumers. With one of the fastest-growing adult populations, Germany has been a

particularly strong market for adult-focused flavours.

The flavour with particular increase in fruit based drinks and nectars in 2014 year in Germany was blackcurrant. Also

pomegranate juice is establishing a market share in Germany. The term “Superfruit juice” is not used in the German

language (nor is the product promoted as such), but the demand for Superfruit juices grew, nevertheless, in 2013,

where they are appreciated for their nutritional merits and exotic taste. Some consumers use them as alternatives to

vitamin tablets. While most Superfruit juices are only bought occasionally, like coconut water or aloe leaf juice,

blueberry and cranberry juices are consumed on a more regular basis by some consumers. In France, two flavours

whose popularity increased in 2013 were mixed fruits and cranberry, notably in 100% juice and juice drinks mainly

because of their purported health benefits. In British market Superfruit juices will continue to grow, probably led by

coconut water, with cranberry juice remaining a favourite, on its own or as part of a mixed drink. Developing

countries exporters can focus their offer toward specific above mentioned trends in the largest consuming markets:

Germany, France and the United Kingdom.

The package itself is going to be hugely important, in all markets but particularly developed markets, not only

because it showcases the freshness of the product but because consumers read labels more than ever before.

The retail environment for juice is going to fragment and change pretty dramatically in mature markets. Even today,

in a traditional supermarket, there are successful points of sale (in coolers next to fresh produce) and lagging points

of sale at the back of the store where juice presently gets a lot of shelf space that is going to be increasingly hard to

justify. On the other hand premium juice is going to enter non-traditional environments such as gyms, yoga clubs:

places where it is easier to reach health conscious shoppers.

Corporate and environmentally responsibility initiatives are increasing the impact on the EU markets. Particularly

FairTrade market, organic market and functional foods market are growing.

Demand for organic juices is continue to increase. According to IFOAM the European countries with the highest

spending on consumption of organic food are Switzerland (189 €/kg per capita yearly), Denmark (159€) and

Luxembourg (143€).

Tips:

Beside the largest consuming countries you can focus your export to countries with the high

consumption of berry fruit juices per capita such as Nordic countries which traditionally consume wild

berry fruits such as Sweden, Finland and Norway.

You can find information on European fruit juice production and consumption on the website of the

European Fruit Juice Association

Anuga trade fair is the best place to monitor market trends and to meet potential prospects in Europe.

It is held every 2 years in Cologne in Germany. Another trade fair that is important to visit is SIAL

which is held every 2 years in Paris in France. If you want specific information about production,

consumption and juice trends you can participate in the Juice Summit which is the leading annual

conference for fruit juice executives. It is held in October in Belgium (changing places).

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CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 10

Buyer Requirements

For the general overview of the buyer requirements in the EU please refer to CBI Buyer requirement for processed fruit

and vegetables

Specifically for Superfruit juices you can consult the EU Export Helpdesk where you can find products under specific HS

codes 20098979 and 20098999.

For the information on commonly requested standards check the International Trade Centre's Standards Map, an online

tool which provides comprehensive information on over 170 voluntary sustainability standards and other similar initiatives

covering issues such as food quality and safety.

Legal Requirements

The composition and quality of fruit juices, including Superfruit juices, are covered by a specific European Fruit Juice

Directive. This Directive stipulates the specific characteristics of fruit juices and fruit-based drinks to guarantee the best

possible products are put on the European market. It defines the composition of the various products that can be

produced, including not only fruit juices, but also dehydrated fruit juice and fruit nectars. It specifies the criteria with which

the various products must comply, including which fruits can be used, their minimum content, what ingredients can or

cannot be added and how these products must be designated on the label. As an example, it must be clearly indicated on

the label when a product has been sweetened or when it has been obtained from concentrated juice.

Vitamins and minerals can be added into fruit juice according to the Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 as well additives in

accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Other allowed ingredients are restored flavour, pulp and cells.

With the latest European Fruit Juice Directive EU Commission wanted to align directive closer to the Codex Alimentarius

standard for Fruit Juices. In this view new amendments can be expected as in July 2015 the new proposal to reduce

maximum level of lead in fruit juices and nectars from 0.05 to 0.03 mg/kg was formally adopted by the Codex Committee

on Contaminants in Food.

Especially important for Superfruit juices, the description of nutritional and health benefits is now regulated by the

Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, This law requires that no nutrition claim or health claim may be used if it has not

first been approved. It will in future also specify nutritional criteria (nutrient profiles) that products need to respect before

a health claim can be made.

New juices that have not been on the market before 1997 require a pre-marketing authorisation after the assessment of

their safety. This is regulated by the EU Novel Foods legislation. Alternatively, a novel food or ingredient may be marketed

through a simplified procedure called "notification". The European Commission prepared an Information Guidance to assist

businesses when a product does not require authorisation. A Novel Food Catalogue has also been developed, listing

products of plant and animal origin and other substances subject to the Novel Food Regulation. The list is non-exhaustive,

and serves as orientation on whether a product will need authorisation under the Novel Food Regulation.

In the event of repeated non-compliance of specific products originating from particular countries, they can only be

imported under stricter conditions such as having to be accompanied with a health certificate and analytical test report.

Products from countries that have shown repeated non-compliance are put on a list included in the Annex of Regulation

(EC) 669/2009. At the moment (from March 2014) there are no Superfruit juices on the list.

The most common problems that European Union importers are facing when importing Superfruit juices and their

ingredients from Developing Countries are presence of norovirus and hepatitis A virus in frozen raspberries, blackberries

Tips:

As there is a lot of competition between Superfruit juice and ingredients suppliers on the European

market the first step in entering the market is the careful use of the scientifically proven health –

benefit medical researches that can be used in advertising as consumers are increasingly sceptical of

Superfruit health benefits. As this approach is expensive for many Developing Countries suppliers

finding strategic partner who is able to promote your product on the European market is strongly

recommended. The example of successful marketing campaign is cranberry juice global campaign

launched by the USA agricultural cranberries growing cooperative ‘Ocean Spray’.

Some of the places where contract manufacturing and private label contacts can be found is Vitafoods

Europe, global nutraceutical event which will be held in Geneva in 2016 or at SIAL innovation

observatory event.

Use of the internet and social media are great opportunities to introduce your company and market

Superfruit juices on the European markets.

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CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 11

and blueberries, unauthorised novel food ingredients (such as camu camu, noni or schisandra berries), pesticides residues

in goji berries and sea buckthorn and unauthorised or too high content of azorubine colour in pomegranate juices.

Labelling Requirements

In December 2014 EU Regulation 1169/2011 went into effect. New labelling legislation forbids to mislead the consumer

and to attribute to any food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease. Another change is allergens

labelling where allergens have to be highlighted in the list of ingredients and requirements on information on allergens will

also cover non pre-packed foods including those sold in restaurants and cafés. Also nutrition information is mandatory for

most products. However, Superfruit juices are not on the obligatory list of the allergens.

Common and niche requirements

Food safety certification is a common request by the European Union importers. The most usual certification schemes

accepted on the European markets are IFS, FSSC22000 and BRC.

Environmental protection, organic and fair trade certification schemes are becoming more and more popular in the

European Union. For organic production you can consider IFOAM standard. The EU regulates both organic food and drink

produced and/or processed within the EU and organic goods from elsewhere Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1235/2008

with detailed rules concerning import of organic products from third countries. These can readily be imported from non-EU

countries whose rules on organic production and control are equivalent to the EU's - currently Argentina, Australia,

Canada, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Tunisia, Switzerland and the USA.

For all other non-EU countries, importers can have their organic products certified for import into the EU by independent

private control bodies approved by the European Commission.

Fields of competition for Superfruit juices on the European Union market

General overview of the competition relevant for developing countries exporters can be found on CBI Field of Competition:

Processed Fruit and Vegetables. Also read Top 10 Tips for doing business with European Buyers.

The implementation of food safety systems and regulatory laboratory testing of Superfruit juices is just the first step of

entering the European market. On the market there is already a lot of competition in the form of substitute products and

other companies which you should be aware of.

Product competition

Major substitute products for Superfruit juices are other beverages with the increased consumption on the European

markets such as bottled waters, carbonated drinks, no added sugar dilatable, sport and energy drinks, ready to drink teas

and fruit yogurts.

Bottled waters were the fastest-growing soft drinks category on the European market in the last year, as consumers are

looking for hydration without calories.

Carbonated drinks are increasingly consumed in Europe, especially during summer months and fruit juice is not the drink

of choice for majority of consumers in hot weather and as such the fruit juices sector failed to benefit from the hot

summers. Carbonated drinks with low calories and no added sugar drinks are becoming increasing popular.

Sport drinks (isotonics, hypetonics and hypotonics including coconut water) and energy drinks (with the addition of

caffeine, vitamins and different herbal extracts) also have positive outlook in consumption. Marketing of energy drinks

Tips:

Refer to The Code of Practice of the European Fruit Juice Association for guidelines specifying Good

Manufacturing Practices in production of fruit juices and nectars. Ensure that any practices that you are

using are legal in the European Union. For example the use of celluloses in the European Union are not

permitted so you cannot use total liquefaction of the fruit to extract juice and sell it to European Union

member countries.

New laboratory testing methods can easily discover addition of non-permitted substances into fruit

juices. It takes a long time and a lot on money to build a good reputation in European markets but this

can be lost very quickly if you are caught with adulterated or “sub-standard” products.

To find out the Maximum Residue Levels (MRL) that are relevant for Superfruits, you can use the EU

MRL database in which all harmonised MRLs can be found.

Check with the importers and experts if the food safety certification company used is approved by the

European Union buyers.

Page 12: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 12

focuses on their stimulant effects and perceived benefits such as increased performance, attention, stamina, and weight

loss although many of the effects are still unproven.

No added sugar dilutables have greatly improved the sector’s image, as have premium high juice variants, although rising

commodity prices have made these more expensive. Newer, premium ‘adult’ dilutables, e.g. raspberry & lemon cordials

have tapped into the growing consumer taste for quality and for natural, ‘healthy’ ingredients and have helped broaden the

sector’s customer base. Dilutables offer affordability, which has become ever more important as household budgets have

tightened.

Ready to drink teas are another competitor to Superfruit juices. However some of them uses the extracts of Superfruits.

Currently being introduced into the marketplace are ready to drink teas that incorporate super fruit extracts such as

pomegranate and mangosteen.

According to Mintel data, 56% of Western European consumers view Yogurt as a guilt-free snack. This can be easily

explained by the perceived healthy product benefits and wide variety of flavors. The shift of Yogurt from being solely a

breakfast or dessert option to a snack product happened thanks to its versatility and successful combination with healthy

ingredients such as cereals, grains, nuts, etc. In spoonable yogurt, a shift from flavoured to fruited and plain spoonable

yogurt can be observed, which can be explained by the fact that the latter two types are considered healthier. Plain

spoonable yogurt is even expected to see the best performance within yogurt and sour milk products.

Company competition

Developing countries exporters of Superfruit juices should be aware of the main competitors from main suppling countries

such as Brazil, USA, Ecuador, Poland or Peru.

Channels and segments for Superfruit juices in the European Union market

Figure 8: Common trade channels for Superfruit juices on the European Union market

Majority of Superfruits used in fruit juice and fruit based drinks industry is processed into concentrated fruit juices or

purees (pulps) which are sold in the original puree forms or dehydrated and sold as powders. Concentrated juices are used

directly in the fruit juice and soft drinks industry but also as the ingredients in other industries as confectionary, milk

drinks or breakfast cereals industry. Fruit purres or fruit powders are also used as the ingredients in fruit based drinks but

also as nutraceuticals in fod supplements industry.

Tips:

Almost all competing beverages can be at the same time the opportunity for selling Superfruit

ingredients as there is no beverage segment currently on the market which is not using Superfruit

juices and purees as the ingredients.

Try to find data about competitors from other countries who are present on the European market. You

can quickly make a selection by searching on export promotion organisations from competitors’

countries. The list of trade promotion organizations is available on the ITC website.

Developing

country

European

market Final segments

Developing

Countries

exporter/proce

ssor (juice,

concentrated

juice, pulp,

powder)

Agent

(broker) Beverage

industry

(70%)

Other food

processing

(10%)

Retail

Wholesale

Food service

Farmer/

Grower

The EU

importer

(wholesaler

or ingredient

supplier)

Page 13: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI | Market Intelligence Product Factsheet Superfruit Juices in Europe | 13

Some examples of different trade channels for Superfruit juices in the European Union are the following:

Importer (wholesaler/ingredient supplier): SVZ, Prodalim, David Berryman, Ariza, Global Fruit, Cobell

Bottlers: Juiceburst, Innocent, Fruit Lab, Vegesentials, Anti + Supefruit, Pomegreat

Market prices

Indication of margins according to final retail prices for Superfruit juices is not precise and Developing Countries exporters

can have only very rough general overview price developments. The best option to monitor prices is to compare your offer

with the offer from the largest competitors. The prices are also different between producing countries.

Price developments during 2014/2015 season for different Superfruit juices were the following:

ACEROLA (from Brazil):

Brazil, frozen ss, 6-8 brix, US$1150-1200/mt CFR Rotterdam

Brazil, frozen concentrate, 20-22 brix clear, US$3000-3100/mt FOB Santos

Currently, the market is well supplied and in balance

POMEGRANATE:

Turkey/Iran, aseptic clarified concentrate, 65 brix, €2500-2900/mt FCA Rotterdam.

Camu-camu extract in Peru is USD 65-70/kg whereas Brazil produces the same extract for USD 28-30/kg

Tips:

Working directly with the bottlers cuts the supply chain, but you may have to invest a lot in quality in

order to become preferred supplier.

If you are able to produce NFC juice by cold pressing of certain types of Superfruits this can help to

reach more different market segments such as juice bars suppliers or food supplements suppliers.

Page 14: CBI Product Factsheet: Superfruit Juices in Europe

CBI Market Intelligence

P.O. Box 93144

2509 AC The Hague

The Netherlands

www.cbi.eu/market-information

[email protected]

This survey was compiled for CBI by Globally Cool

in collaboration with CBI sector expert Freek Jan Koekoek

Disclaimer CBI market information tools: http://www.cbi.eu/disclaimer

April 2016


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