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1993HaggardKaufman,1995

159

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EVADB

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1984

1982

1989:139-160

1989

218

37,1992

1973

1979

69 79

1980

72 80

1983

1979

1985

( )1954

1974

1978

1982

1992

75

1987

1993

1978

1988

1991

1993

219

1987

1992/03/07-08

1992

1979

40 , 1988

3241981

1993

198997-118

1994

1961

1963

1431963

20,5,1963:11-12

1986

1983

16198821-47

1990/11/11-12

1991/06/12-13

1992

220

1994

, George T. Crane

1986

1991

1992

1994

1993

1980

611991:13-34

( )

1953:152-156

1984:67-104

1990

21,1,1970:108-109

1992

1989

371992

1992

221

1977

1953a175-176

1953b234-240

1982

40 1988

1992

72,1

1979:1-14

1983

1989

1984

98

1955

1988

1985

197625-59

The Seminar on Industrial Policy

Instruments for Advanced Developing Countries

1976/10/29-1976/11/13

1983727-755

1984

222

1985/01/31

1993 4

1985

1991

1969-1981

2,11989:13-28

18199539-69

1995

1988

1992

: NIES

1993

1984

1983

1983

Peter L.Berger

1987

:1989

1988

1989

1990/11/11-12

371992

:

223

1989

I1990

1993

:1993

1952:178-181

1989

224

The Political-Economic Analysis about the Development of Taiwans Petrochemical Industry

19451984

Wei-Hsien Tsai This paper attempts to search for the process about the development of

Taiwans petrochemical industry, and analyse the adjustment and interaction of

roles about the state local private capital and foreign capital in the decline of

the states autonomy.

The major findings of this paper are first, the state had already met the

challenge from local private capital in the early 1970s. Second, there is no

consensus about the petrochemical development policy among the state

bureaucrats, this fact led the state to lose her autonomy and to give up

continuing to develop the petrochemical industry and the leading role in the

middle 1970s. Third, the Autonomous Developmental State model cant

explain sufficiently the fact that Taiwans petrochemical industry develop

quickly, local private capital and foreign capital play very important roles in the

critical period. This paper will argue the role of bureaucratic capacity and

efficiency in the so callTaiwan Miracle .

Keywords petrochemical industry, the state, local private capital, foreign

capital, industrial policy.