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Civil Engineering Department
Building Material Lab
ENCE 214
Experiment No.5
MA7MOUD
Student Name
Student ID
Rana Hazou
1100309
Mahmoud Radi1110744
Mo’men Ramadan1110830
Lujain Musleh
111161
Setion! !4"
! "
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#A$L% O& 'O(#%(#)
*nde+
,
*n-.odu/-ion 3
Oje/-i2es 3
#heo. 3
%ui5men- Ma-e.ials
Me-hodod
Da-a 'al/ula-ions 6
• Da-a
• 'al/ula-ions
Resul- 8
'on/lusion8
%nenee.in Use 9
Re.en/es 9
ae ,
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*(#RODU'#*O(
)in/e 'emen-: 5sum: and lime a.e 2e. im5o.-an- ma-e.ial -ha- a.e used in -he
/ons-.u/-ion ;o.<: some -es-s a.e .eui.ed and 5.o5e.-ies su/h as s5e/i=/ .a2i-
and =neness o /emen- a.e essen-ial -o de-e.mine i-s usaili->
#he aim o -his e+5e.imen- is -o de-e.mine -he smoo-hness o -he /emen-: lime:
5sum: s5e/i=/ ;eih- o -he /emen-> Mo.eo2e.: ?5sum is a 2e. so- mine.al
/om5osed o /al/ium sula-e dehd.a-e: ;i-h -he /hemi/al o.mula 'a)O4@,H,O>
'emen- is a inde. ;hi/h /an ind o-he. ma-e.ials -oe-he. a sus-an/e: ;hi/h
se-s and ha.dens inde5enden-l and Limes-one is a sedimen-a. .o/< /om5osed
la.el o -he mine.al /al/i-e /al/ium /a.ona-eB>
&ineness o /emen-: limes-one 5o;de. and 5sum is an indi/a-o. o -he ma-e.ial’s
eC/ien/ su/h -ha- -he =ne. -he ma-e.ial is -he s-.one. and mo.e eC/ien- i-
e/omes> Ho;e2e.: in /emen-s /ase -he =ne. i- is -he mo.e li<el i- is -o aso.humidi->
O$%'#*E%) E##$#% N$ &E'& $( S)ECI(IEDS&*LE IN D$C+MEN&.'O(#A'# *(&ORMA#*O(
• #o de-e.mine -he s5e/i=/ .a2i- o sam5le o /emen->
• #o de-e.mine -he =neness o /emen-: 5sum: and limes sam5les>
#H%ORF E##$#% N$ &E'& $( S)ECI(IEDS&*LE IN D$C+MEN&.'O(#A'# *(&ORMA#*O(
(inene,, o- ementG i-s an indi/a-o. -o -he size o /emen- 5a.-i/les> 'emen- is
/onside.ed =ne i -he 5e./en-ae o ;eih- .e-ained on sie2e I170 40JmB is less
-han 10K>
Spei /eig0t o- ementG -he .a-io o -he ;eih- o a 2olume o /emen- -o -he
;eih- o an eual 2olume o ;a-e.> #his 2alue should e a.ound 3>1 /m >
(inene,, o- limeG i-s an indi/a-o. -o -he size o lime 5a.-i/les> Lime s-one is
/onside.ed =ne i -he 5e./en-ae o ;eih- .e-ained on sie2e ,10JmB is less -han
K: and 5e./en-ae o ;eih- .e-ained on sie2e 89JmB is less -han 10K>
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*(#RODU'#*O((inene,, o- gp,umG i-s an indi/a-o. -o -he size o 5sum 5a.-i/les> ?5sum is
/onside.ed =ne i -he 5e./en-ae o ;eih- 5assin sie2e I100 10JmB is mo.e
-han 7K>
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)5e/i=/ ;eih- o /emen- is de=ned as -he ;eih- o -he sam5le o /emen-
di2idin -he 2olume o liuid a-e. -he /emen- is inside as< :and i- is i2en G
)5e/i=/ ;eih- o /emen-
bc
A
−=
>
Nhe.e
AG )am5le ;eih- o /emen->
$G #he 2olume o <e.osene>
'G #he 2olume o liuid a-e. -he /emen- inside>
#he ollo;in o.mulas ;e.e usedG
Determination o- t0e nene,, o- ement
&ineness o /emen-
%100×′
W
W
Nhe.e
NG Neih- o sam5le eo.e sie2in>
NG ;eih- o sam5le .e-ained on -he s-anda.d sie2e I170 0>09 mmB>
Determination o- t0e nene,, o- lime
e./en-ae o .e-ained /.ushed limes-one on -he ,0 sie2e
%100×=O
A
>
e./en-ae o .e-ained /.ushed limes-one on -he 90 sie2e
%100×=O
D
Nhe.eG
AG ;eih- o lime .e-ained on -he 0>,11 mm sie2e>DG ;eih- o lime .e-ained on -he 0>089 mm sie2e>
OG ;eih- o lime eo.e sie2in>
Determination o- t0e nene,, o- gp,um
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&ineness o 5sum
%100×′
W
W
Nhe.e
NG Neih- .e-ained on sie2e I100>
N G Neih- o 5sum sam5le eo.e sie2in>
MA#%R*AL) %PU*M%(# E##$#% N$ &E'& $(S)ECI(IED S&*LE IN D$C+MEN&.'O(#A'#*(&ORMA#*O(
Q Euipment3 material, and tool, t0at u,ed to nd t0e ,pei
gravit o- ement!o 'emen->o e.osene>o $alan/e>o ?.adua-ed -ue>o ?.adua-ed /linde.>
Q Euipment3 material, and tool, t0at u,ed to nd t0e nene,, o-
ement!o 'emen->o )ensi-i2e alan/e>o )ie2e I170 90JmB>
Q Euipment3 material, and tool, t0at u,ed to nd t0e nene,, o-
gp,umo ?5sum>o )ensi-i2e alan/e>o )ie2e I14 1>4mmB and sie2e I100 10JmB>o O2en>
Q Euipment3 material, and tool, t0at u,ed to nd t0e nene,, o-
limeo O2en>o )ensi-i2e alan/e>o )ie2e I60 ,0JmB and sie2e I170 90JmB>
M%#HODOLO?F
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Q Determination o- t0e ,pei gravit o- emento Ne 5la/ed a 0> li--e. o <e.osene in -he .adua-ed /linde.: and -hen ;e
-a<e a de=ni-e 2olume o -he <e.osene and 5la/ed i- in a small .adua-ed
-ue>o Ne 5la/ed a 0 m o /emen- in -he .adua-ed /linde.: and -hen ;e 5la/ed
some o -he <e.osene in -he small /linde. un-il -he 2olume .ea/hed -he 0>
li--e. 2alue> #he .es- o -he <e.osene in -he small .adua-ed -ue .e5.esen-s
-he 2olume o -he 0 m o /emen->Q Determination o- t0e nene,, o- ement
o Ne /olle/- 0 m sam5le o /emen->o Ne sie2ed -he sam5le on sie2e I170 90JmBo Ne ;eihed .e-ained /emen- on sie2e I170 90JmB >
Q Determination o- t0e nene,, o- gp,umo Ne /olle/- 0 m sam5le o 5sum>o Ne sie2ed -he sam5le on sie2e I14 1>4mmB: and -hen on sie2e I100
10JmB>o Ne ;eihed -he 5sum .e-ained on sie2e I14 1>4mmB and sie2e I100
10JmB >Q Determination o- t0e nene,, o- lime
o Ne /olle/- 0 m sam5le o limes-one>o Ne sie2ed -he sam5le on sie2e I60 ,0JmB: a--a/hed -o sie2e I170
90JmB: ;hile ;a-e. ;as .unnin -h.ouh -he sam5le un-il -he ;a-e. e/ame
5u.e >o #hen ;e 5la/ed -he sam5le in -he o2en>o Ne ;eihed -he .e-ained limes-one on ea/h sie2e >
DA#A 'AL'ULA#*O()
Q DA#A GS
#A$L% 1> DA#A
&0e /eig0t o- t0e
,ample be-ore ,i-t
&0e /eig0t o- t0e
,ample a-ter ,i-t
ement 0 1>61
lime 0
)ie2e I0>, 6>71
sie2e I0>09 0>9
gp,um 0
)ie2e I1>4 0
sie2e I0>1 11>9
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Q 'AL'ULA#*O()GS
(or Cement !
T )moo-hness o /emen-
%100×′
W
W
%22.3%10050
61.1=×=
6’G -he ;eih- o /emen- .emainin on -he s-anda.d sie2e
6 G -he ;eih- o d. /emen- eo.e -he si- 5.o/ess
#his .esul- is a//e5-ale>
T )5e/i=/ ;eih- o /emen-
8.2=−
=bc
Z
#his .esul- is una//e5-ale e/ause i- is lo;e. -han -he s-anda.d 2alue o. -he
s5e/i=/ ;eih- o -he o.-land /emen- 3>1
(or lime!
T #he 5e./en-ae o -he lime de-ainee on -he sie2e I0>,
%100×=
O
A
%42.13%10050
71.6=×=
#he .esul- is una//e5-ale e/ause i- should e lo;e. -han K>
T #he 5e./en-ae o -he lime de-ainee on -he sie2e I0>09
%100×=O
D
%8.1%100
50
9.0=×=
#he .esul- is a//e5-ale e/ause i- should e lo;e. -han 10K>
7G #he amoun- o -he .emained sam5le on sie2e I0>,>
DG #he amoun- o -he .emained sam5le on sie2e I0>09>
$G #he o.iinal ;eih- o -he sam5le>
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(or gp,um!T #he amoun- o -he sam5le .e-ainin on -he sie2eI1>4mm0>
T #he amoun- o -he sam5le .e-ainin on -he sie2e I 0>111>9>
&o. -he sie2e I1>4 -he .esul- is a//e5-ale e/ause -he amoun- should eual 0
&o. -he sie2e I0>1 i- should 5asses 7K .om 0 o -he sam5le: soG
g g 5.1250100
25=×
#he.eo.e: ou. .esul- is a//e5-ale>
R%)UL# 'O('LU)*O(
Q Resul-s> &o. /emen-G
#he smoo-hness o /emen- 3>,,K: -his 5e./en-ae mean -ha- /emen-
has .e/i5e smoo-hness &o. limeG
#he smoo-hness de5end on -he amoun- o -he .emained on sie2e: and
.om -he .esul- ;e o- ;e /ould de-e.mine -ha- -he lime has .e/i5e
smoo-hness>S )ie2e I0>, 13>4,KS sie2e I0>091>8K
&o. 5sumGS sie2e I1>4mm0S sie2e I01mm11>9
&.om -hese .esul-s: ;e /ould de-e.mine -ha- -he smoo-hness o 5sum is
no- as mu/h as lime>
Q 'on/lusionA- -he end o -he e+5e.imen- ;e /ould de-e.mine -he smoo-hness o /emen-:
lime: 5sumB> And also -o de-e.mine -he s5e/i=/ .a2i- o -he /emen-: -ha-
is im5o.-an- -o use -o desin /on/.e-e mi+-u.e and also o. uildin 5.o/ess>
*n -he .esul-s: ;e e- some una//e5-ale .esul-s and -ha- e/auseGS #he si- 5.o/ess hasn’- een done ;ell and -ha- /auses una//e5-ale
.esul-s>S Nas-in some o -he sam5les du.in ;o.<in on -he sie2es>S %..o.s in .eadin -he ;eihin s/ale>
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S #he s5e/i=/ .a2i- o. /emen- is un a//e5-ale e/ause ;hen ;e
a//oun- -he densi- o. /emen- ;e did no- 5u- -he .ih- amoun- o
<e.osene in -he as< and also ma e -he ai. ules does no- /ame
ou- ull>
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%(?%(%%R*(? U)%
#he =neness o /emen- has an im5o.-an- ea.in on -he .a-e o hd.a-ion and
hen/e on -he .a-e o ain o s-.en-h and also on -he .a-e o e2olu-ion o hea->
&ine. /emen- oVe.s a .ea-e. su.a/e a.ea o. hd.a-ion and hen/e as-e. -he
de2elo5men- o s-.en-h> Measu.in and /on-.ollin /emen- =neness is /.i-i/al in
a/hie2in -ih- s5e/i=/a-ions -o i2e /onsis-en-: hih uali- 5.odu/-> ?5sum
5las a 5a.- in /emen- indus-. su/h as o.-land /emen-> Also i- /an e used
a./hi-e/-s in /ons-.u/-ion ;o.<> As o. limes-one: i- 5las a 5a.- in -he 5.odu/-ion
o /emen- and mo.-a.> *n addi-ion: limes-one in i-s /.ushed o.m is used as
a.ea-e: ;hi/h is -he solid ase o. man .oads>
R%&R%('%)
Q Building Material Textbook.
Q Building Material Laboratory manual.
Q Internet websites.
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