NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Ceramics II
Curriculum Grades 9-12
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Office of the Superintendent
60 Neptune Blvd.
Neptune, NJ 07753-4836
July 31, 2019 Document C1#1
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF EDUCATION
Dorothea L. Fernandez, President
Laura G. Granelli, Vice President
Brady M. Connaughton Nicole M. Green
Jerome H. Hubbard Jason A. Jones
Mark A. Matson Michelle A. Moss
Donna Puryear Antonio Lopez, Neptune City Rep.
SCHOOL DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
Tami R. Crader, Ed.D.
Superintendent of Schools
Matthew Gristina, Ed.D.
Assistant Superintendent of Schools
Peter J. Leonard
Business Administrator/Board Secretary
Peter I. Bartlett
Assistant Business Administrator/Assistant Board Secretary
Sally A. Millaway, Ed.D.
Director for Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment
Kathleen M. Skelton
Director of Special Services
Lakeda Demery-Alston
Supervisor of Humanities & ESL
Charles Kolinofsky
Supervisor of Data & Information
Kathleen M. Thomsen
Supervisor of Early Childhood Education
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Principals
Lori B. Burns, Ed.D., Early Childhood Center
Joshua Loveland, Gables
James M. Nulle, Green Grove
Mark K. Alfone, Ed.D., Midtown Community
Janelle Williams, Shark River Hills
Jerard L. Terrell, Ed.D., Summerfield
MIDDLE SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Arlene M. Rogo, Ed.D., Principal
Thomas Decker, Vice Principal
Michael V. Smurro, Vice Principal
HIGH SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Jennifer C. Joseph, Principal
Titania M. Hawkins, Ed.D., Vice Principal
Kevin McCarthy, Vice Principal
James H. Whitson, Vice Principal
Richard Arnao, Administrator for Athletic & Co-Curricular Activities
DEPARTMENT CHAIRPERSONS
Kelly Baldino
Juan Beltran
Dawn Reinhardt
Nicole Sanyigo
Tara L. Stephenson
Karen Watt
Hillary L. Wilkins
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
CERAMICS II
CURRICULUM
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................i
District Mission Statement ......................................................................................... ii
District Educational Outcome Goals ........................................................................ iii
Course Description..................................................................................................... iv
Curriculum
Unit Title Page
Pacing Guide ............................................................................................................... 1
Integrated Social and Emotional Learning Competencies .......................................... 2
Advanced Decorative Techniques .............................................................................. 3
Advanced Handbuilding Techniques ........................................................................ 13
Advanced Sculptural Form ....................................................................................... 24
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Ceramics II
Acknowledgements
The Ceramics II Curriculum guide was developed for Neptune High School through the efforts
of Mr. Glenn Swindell, Neptune High School Visual Art Teacher, in cooperation with Ms. Karen
Watt, Department Chairperson for the Visual and Performing Arts, and under the guidance of
Sally A. Millaway, Ed.D., Director for Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment.
The teacher is to be commended for his dedication in formatting this curriculum into UbD and
his expertise in the area of Visual Arts Education. This curriculum guide goes beyond skill
instruction, and devotes a greater percentage of instructional time to problem-solving and active
learning. It is our hope that this guide will serve as a valuable resource for the staff members
who teach this course and that they will feel free to make recommendations for its continued
improvement. Also, it is our hope that this guide will support and advance the Arts in our
school district.
The Ceramics II Curriculum guide was written in alignment to the New Jersey Student Learning
Standards for Visual and Performing Arts (2014), and the National Core Arts Standards (2014).
i
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
DISTRICT MISSION STATEMENT
The primary mission of the Neptune Township School District is to prepare students for a
life-long learning process in a complex and diverse world. It is with high expectations
that our schools foster:
• A strong foundation in academic and modern technologies.
• A positive and varied approach to teaching and learning.
• An emphasis on critical thinking skills and problem-solving techniques.
• A respect for and an appreciation of our world, its resources, and its people.
• A sense of responsibility, good citizenship, and accountability.
• An involvement by the parents and the community in the learning process.
ii
Neptune Township School District
Educational Outcome Goals
The students in the Neptune Township schools will become life-long learners and will:
Become fluent and critical readers, writers, speakers, listeners, and viewers who can
comprehend, respond to, and produce across multiple modalities.
Develop mathematical skills, understandings, and attitudes to apply to the types of
problem-solving and mathematical discourse that are needed to be successful in their
careers and everyday life.
Understand fundamental scientific principles, develop critical thinking skills, and
demonstrate safe practices, skepticism, and open-mindedness when collecting, analyzing,
and interpreting information.
Demonstrate proficiency and responsibility in utilizing and producing technology in an
ever-changing global society.
Demonstrate proficiency in all New Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS).
Become globally responsible citizens with a high degree of literacy in civics, history,
economics and geography.
Develop a respect for their own and different cultures and demonstrate trustworthiness,
responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship.
Become culturally literate by being aware of the historical, societal, and multicultural
aspects and implications of the arts.
Demonstrate skills in decision-making, goal-setting, self-compassion, empathy, and
effective communication, with a focus on character development.
Understand and practice the skills of family living, health, wellness, and safety for their
physical, mental, emotional, and social development.
Develop consumer, family, and life skills necessary to be a functioning member of
society.
Develop the ability to be creative, inventive decision-makers with skills in
communicating ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Develop career awareness and essential technical and workplace readiness skills, which
are significant to many aspects of life and work.
iii
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
CERAMICS II
CURRICULUM
COURSE DESCRIPTION
(5 Credits)
Ceramics II is a hands-on course for students who have a serious interest in visual art and are
competent in the skills and techniques of clay-working. The in-depth exploration of advanced
concepts, materials, and techniques is stressed; along with a historical and cultural awareness as
a resource for students’ creative efforts. Career awareness is developed along with advanced
methods of hand-building and decoration. Traditional and more experimental forms are
developed, culminating in the creation of a variety of static and dynamic sculptural forms.
Students will develop a comprehensive portfolio of personal artwork for presentation. Students
will be able to critique works of art in a professional way both orally and in writing.
Prerequisites
● Successful completion of Ceramics I
iv
1
Pacing Guide
Sequence Suggested
Timeframe
Activity Notes
1 Duration of
Course
Advanced Decorative
Techniques
This will be woven into all
projects during the course.
2 30 days (approx.)
About 5 projects
Advanced Handbuilding
Techniques
3 2 days Midterm Exam Department created: Majority
of exam will consist of the
creation of visual art in
addition to responding /
critiquing the visual arts.
4 26 days (approx.)
About 1 to 3
projects
Advanced Handbuilding
Techniques (continued)
5 30 days (approx.)
6 to 8 projects
Advanced Sculptural Form
6 2 days Final Exam Department created: Majority
of exam will consist of the
creation of visual art, in
addition to responding /
critiquing the visual arts.
2
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
x Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
x Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
x Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
x Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
x Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
x Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
x Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
x Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
x Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
x Establish and maintain healthy relationships
x Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
3
Unit 1
Advanced Decorative Techniques
Suggested Time
Frame
Ongoing and continuous
Overview / Rationale
This Unit is a direct continuation of the skills and techniques covered in Ceramics I. Using
traditional and experimental decorative techniques to enhance ceramic forms. Emphasis on
expressing the artist’s point of view and personal style in the creation of unique one of a kind
decoration. Beyond the basics of line, shape, color, and texture- students will explore raised and
lowered design elements, engobes, bubble glazing, as well as more traditional and experimental
decorative applications as a means of self-expression.
By the end of the unit students will be able to:
● Identify the difference between decoration that enhances form and that, which detracts.
● Implement the elements and principles of design into the decoration of their forms.
● Use specific artistic techniques to decorate works of ceramic art.
● Demonstrate safe handling of tools and supplies.
● Understand the rich cultural history of ceramic art and its decoration.
● Present, critique, and analyze student works of art
● Develop their personal style in the choice and implementation of decorative effects.
● Enhance through decoration ceramic forms through additive and subtractive methods.
● Experience traditional and experimental means of decoration of ceramic forms.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
2014 New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1-The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the
creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art.
1.2-History of the Arts and Culture
All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history
and across cultures.
1.3-Performance
All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to
creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in visual art.
1.4-Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies
All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts, philosophies, judgement, and
analysis to works of art in visual art.
National Core Art Standards for Visual Arts
Students who successfully complete this course will meet the
High School Advanced standards.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
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VA:Cr1.1.IIIa
Investigate -
Planning
Visualize and hypothesize to generate plans for ideas
and directions for creating art and design that can affect
social change.
VA:Cr1.2.IIIa Investigate -
Planning
Choose from a range of materials and methods of
traditional and contemporary artistic practices,
following or breaking established conventions, to plan
the making of multiple works of art and design based
on a theme, idea, or concept.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
VA.Cr2.1.IIIa Investigate
Experiment, plan, and make multiple works of art and
design that explore a personally meaningful theme,
idea, or concept.
VA.Cr2.2.IIIa Investigate Demonstrate understanding of the importance of
balancing freedom and responsibility in the use of
images, materials, tools, and equipment in the creation
and circulation of creative work.
VA.Cr2.3.IIIa Investigate
Demonstrate in works of art or design how visual and
material culture defines, shapes, enhances, inhibits,
and/or empowers people's lives.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
VA:Cr3.1.IIIa Reflect - Refine -
Continue
Reflect on, reengage, revise, and refine works of art or
design considering relevant traditional and
contemporary criteria as well as personal artistic vision.
Artistic Strand: Presenting
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
VA:Pr4.1.IIIa Select
Critique, justify, and present choices in the process of
analyzing, selecting, curating, and presenting artwork
for a specific exhibit or event.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
VA:Pr5.1.IIIa Analyze
Investigate, compare, and contrast methods for
preserving and protecting art.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
VA:Pr6.1.IIIa Share
Curate a collection of objects, artifacts, or artwork to
impact the viewer’s understanding of social, cultural,
and/or political experiences.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
VA:Re.7.1.III
a
Perceive
Analyze how responses to art develop over time based
on knowledge of and experience with art and life.
VA:Re.7.2.III
a
Perceive
Determine the commonalities within a group of artists
or visual images attributed to a particular type of art,
timeframe, or culture.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
VA:Re.8.IIIa Analyze
Analyze differing interpretations of an artwork or
collection of works in order to select and defend a
plausible critical analysis.
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Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
VA:Re.9.IIIa Interpret
Construct evaluations of a work of art or collection of
works based on differing sets of criteria.
Artistic Strand: Connecting Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
VA:Cn10.1.III
Ia
Synthesis
Synthesize knowledge of social, cultural, historical, and
personal life with art-making approaches to create
meaningful works of art or design. Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to deepen understanding.
VA:Cn11.1.III
Ia
Relate Appraise the impact of an artist or a group of artists on
the beliefs, values, and behaviors of a society.
Essential Questions:
● What conditions, attitudes, and
behaviors support creativity and
innovative thinking?
● What factors prevent or encourage
people to take creative risks? How does
collaboration expand the creative
process?
● How does knowing the contexts
histories, and traditions of art forms help
us create works of art & design?
● Why do artists follow or break from
established traditions?
● How do artists and designers create
works of art or design that effectively
communicate?
● How do artists work? How do artists and
designers determine whether a particular
direction in their work is effective?
● How do artists and designers learn from
trial and error?
● How do artists and designers care for
and maintain materials, tools, and
equipment?
● Why is it important for safety and health
to understand and follow correct
procedures in handling materials and
tools?
● What responsibilities come with the
freedom to create?
● How do artists determine what resources
are needed to formulate artistic
investigations.
Enduring Understandings
● Creativity and innovative thinking are
essential life skills that can be developed.
● Artists and designers shape artistic
investigations, following or breaking with
traditions in pursuit of creative artmaking
goals.
● People create and interact with objects,
places, and design that define, shape,
enhance, and empower their lives.
● Artists and designers experiment with
forms, structures, materials, concepts,
media, and art-making approaches.
● Artists and designers balance
experimentation and safety, freedom and
responsibility while developing and
creating artworks.
● Artist and designers develop excellence
through practice and constructive
critique, reflecting on, revising, and
refining work over time.
● Mastery of the fundamentals of ceramics
allow for avenues of greater self
expression.
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation.
● Artists, curators and others consider a
variety of factors and methods including
evolving technologies when preparing
and refining artwork for display and or
when deciding if and how to preserve and
protect it.
6
● What role does persistence play in
revising, refining, and developing work?
● How do artists grow and become
accomplished in art forms?
● How does collaboratively reflecting on a
work help us experience it more
completely?
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation?
● How does refining artwork affect its
meaning to the viewer?
● What criteria are considered when
selecting work for presentation, a
portfolio, or a collection?
● How does one determine criteria to
evaluate a work of art?
● How is a personal preference different
from an evaluation?
● People evaluate art based on various
criteria.
● The Elements and Principles of Art are
the initial criteria used to evaluate the
effectiveness of a piece of art or design.
Knowledge: Students will know…
● How forms can be enhanced through
decoration.
● Procedures for using various tools in
decorating pottery.
● The historical significance of design and
decoration of pottery.
● The importance of safety while
designing and decorating pottery.
● Possible career choices in the arts,
focusing on clay and sculpture work.
● Vocabulary relevant to pottery and its
decoration.
● How to make informed aesthetic
judgments concerning pottery
decoration.
● The firing process and its effect on
decoration.
Skills: Students will be able to…
● Demonstrate the principles and elements
of art in their pottery designs.
● Develop designs suitable to the various
techniques explored.
● Demonstrate an understanding of
aesthetics.
● Identify and use tools and materials to
produce a particular design or form.
● Complete projects that exhibit good
craftsmanship.
● Follow all safety rules.
● Demonstrate knowledge of pottery
vocabulary and be able to use it orally, in
written assignments, and on tests.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
7
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy ETA CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
X Income and Careers ETA CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management E CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management ETA CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
X Becoming a Critical Consumer ETA CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting ETA CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and persevere
in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
ET CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management.
X Career Awareness E CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration ET CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Social Studies:
6.2 World History/Global Studies: All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think
analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the
environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to
make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century.
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Decorating Pottery: with clay, slip, and glaze. F. Carlton Ball,
A Ceramics Monthly Handbook, 1967
Secondary Source
Readings
The Practical Potter: a step by step handbook, Josie Warshaw,
Hermes House, 1999
Supporting Text pages Appropriate Visual Art Supplies and reference materials at the
discretion of the instructor with the approval of administration.
Teacher Resources
Texts:
Ceramic Sculpture, John B. Kenny, Chilton Book Co., 1953
Finding One’s Way With Clay, Paulus Berenson, Simon & Schuster, 1972
8
The Horizon Book of the Arts of China, The Editors of Horizon Magazine, 1969
30,000 years of Art, The Editors of Phaidon Press Inc., 2007
Stoneware and Porcelain: The Art Of High-Fired Pottery, Daniel Rhodes, Chilton Book Co,
1999
Supplemental Workbooks: Decorating Pottery: with clay, slip, and glaze. F. Carlton Ball,
A Ceramics Monthly Handbook, 1967
Handmade Tiles: Designing, Making, Decorating, Frank Giorgini,
Lark Ceramics Books, 1947
Websites: wwwyoutube.com
www.ceramicartsdaily.org
www.incredibleart.org
www.artsednow.com
www.artlex.org
www.metmuseum.org
www.artmuseum.princeton.edu
www.groundsforsculpture.org
www.eceramicsupply.com
Appropriate Visual Art Supplies and reference items, and source material at the discretion of the
instructor with the approval of administration.
Videos: Youtube.com Ceramic tutorials as a reference material. Specific examples created by or
selected by the instructor.
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s) may include:
● Glazing Greenware
● Glazing Bisque-Ware
● Sgraffito
● Spatter Decoration
● Fluting [concave & convex]
● Slips and Engobes
● Resists [Wax, Paper, Shellac]
● Sponging
● Incised Decoration
● Embossed Decoration
● Slip Trailing
● Bubble Glaze Application
Other Evidence:
Formative
● Aesthetic Analysis Responses
● Demonstration Participation
● Guided Practice
● Collaborative Learning Activities
● Feedback Sessions
● Class Critiques
● Notebooks
● Do Now Activities
● Quizzes
Summative:
● Department created common summative
assessments and rubrics
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Demonstrations
Guided Practice
9
Projects
Exercises
Modeling
Homework
Class Discussion
Notebooks/Portfolios
Field Trips
Exhibitions of Student Work
Classwork
Critiques
Lectures
Opening Activities
Other learning strategies at the discretion of the instructor, to meet
appropriate standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the
diverse needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand
that they are not limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the
grade-level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change
alters the grade-level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans
All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - eg. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
10
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they
receive for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation,
accept short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners:
All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP
level as determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do
Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi-sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
11
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook,
vocabulary bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure:
Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal);
Logical (reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of
self); Visual Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with
others effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles:
Visual; Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving:
Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode
that most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used
in discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
12
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population
Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions
relating to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to
music. Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see
comments of others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular
elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible
for becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it
to the other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
Technology Integration
__x__8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information
in order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate
knowledge.
____8.2 Technology Integration, Engineering, Design and Computational Thinking -
Programming All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology,
engineering, technological design, computational thinking and the designed world as
they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment.
13
Unit 2
Advanced Handbuilding Techniques
Suggested Time
Frame
56 days -Approximately six to eight projects
Overview / Rationale
This unit is a direct continuation of the skills and techniques covered in Ceramics I. Students will
utilize and deepen the skills introduced in the Hand-Building Techniques Unit, with an emphasis
on “speed forming” where direct methods are combined and realized with precision and rapidity.
Multiple steps and techniques are planned and implemented to coincide with the natural drying
process of the material. The various forms created in this unit are made with the foreknowledge
that they are to be used to expand the artist’s understanding of the material, a fluidity in the
process of forming, its potential for decoration, and to further develop and expand one’s
competency and personal style.
By the end of this unit students will be able to:
● Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of design particular to three-dimensional
forms.
● Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of design.
● Communicate knowledge of vocabulary common to ceramics.
● Demonstrate an understanding of the hand-building techniques for ceramics..
● Implement the elements and principles of design into a variety of artwork.
● Communicate an understanding of what constitutes art.
● Demonstrate the proper care and use of equipment, using approved safety practices.
● Incorporate variations of the hand-building techniques together to create complex forms.
● Develop and explore time saving practices in the creation of ceramic forms.
● Express a particular point of view or style in the creation of ceramic forms.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
2014 New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1-The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the
creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art.
1.2-History of the Arts and Culture
All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history
and across cultures.
1.3-Performance
All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to
creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in visual art.
1.4-Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies
All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts, philosophies, judgement, and
analysis to works of art in visual art.
14
National Core Art Standards for Visual Arts
Students who successfully complete this course will meet the
High School Advanced standards.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
VA:Cr1.1.IIIa
Investigate -
Planning
Visualize and hypothesize to generate plans for ideas
and directions for creating art and design that can affect
social change.
VA:Cr1.2.IIIa Investigate -
Planning
Choose from a range of materials and methods of
traditional and contemporary artistic practices,
following or breaking established conventions, to plan
the making of multiple works of art and design based
on a theme, idea, or concept.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
VA.Cr2.1.IIIa Investigate
Experiment, plan, and make multiple works of art and
design that explore a personally meaningful theme,
idea, or concept.
VA.Cr2.2.IIIa Investigate Demonstrate understanding of the importance of
balancing freedom and responsibility in the use of
images, materials, tools, and equipment in the creation
and circulation of creative work.
VA.Cr2.3.IIIa Investigate
Demonstrate in works of art or design how visual and
material culture defines, shapes, enhances, inhibits,
and/or empowers people's lives.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
VA:Cr3.1.IIIa Reflect - Refine -
Continue
Reflect on, reengage, revise, and refine works of art or
design considering relevant traditional and
contemporary criteria as well as personal artistic vision.
Artistic Strand: Presenting
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
VA:Pr4.1.IIIa Select
Critique, justify, and present choices in the process of
analyzing, selecting, curating, and presenting artwork
for a specific exhibit or event.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
VA:Pr5.1.IIIa Analyze
Investigate, compare, and contrast methods for
preserving and protecting art.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
VA:Pr6.1.IIIa Share
Curate a collection of objects, artifacts, or artwork to
impact the viewer’s understanding of social, cultural,
and/or political experiences.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
VA:Re.7.1.IIIa Perceive
Analyze how responses to art develop over time based
on knowledge of and experience with art and life
15
VA:Re.7.2.IIIa Perceive
Determine the commonalities within a group of artists
or visual images attributed to a particular type of art,
timeframe, or culture.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
VA:Re.8.IIIa Analyze
Analyze differing interpretations of an artwork or
collection of works in order to select and defend a
plausible critical analysis.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
VA:Re.9.IIIa Interpret
Construct evaluations of a work of art or collection of
works based on differing sets of criteria.
Artistic Strand: Connecting Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
VA:Cn10.1.IIIIa Synthesis
Synthesize knowledge of social, cultural, historical, and
personal life with art-making approaches to create
meaningful works of art or design. Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to deepen understanding.
VA:Cn11.1.IIIIa Relate Appraise the impact of an artist or a group of artists on
the beliefs, values, and behaviors of a society
Essential Questions:
● What conditions, attitudes, and
behaviors support creativity and
innovative thinking?
● What factors prevent or encourage
people to take creative risks? How does
collaboration expand the creative
process?
● How does knowing the contexts
histories, and traditions of art forms
help us create works of art & design?
● Why do artists follow or break from
established traditions?
● How do artists and designers create
works of art or design that effectively
communicate?
● How do artists work?
● How do artists and designers determine
whether a particular direction in their
work is effective?
● How do artists and designers learn from
trial and error?
● How do artists and designers care for
and maintain materials, tools, and
equipment?
Enduring Understandings:
● Creativity and innovative thinking are
essential life skills that can be
developed.
● Artists and designers shape artistic
investigations, following or breaking
with traditions in pursuit of creative art
making goals.
● People create and interact with objects,
places, and design that define, shape,
enhance, and empower their lives.
● Artists and designers experiment with
forms, structures, materials, concepts,
media, and art-making approaches.
● Artists and designers balance
experimentation and safety, freedom
and responsibility while developing and
creating artworks.
● Artist and designers develop excellence
through practice and constructive
critique, reflecting on, revising, and
refining work over time.
● Mastery of the fundamentals of
ceramics allow for avenues of greater
self expression.
16
● Why is it important for safety and
health to understand and follow correct
procedures in handling materials and
tools?
● What responsibilities come with the
freedom to create?
● How do artists determine what
resources are needed to formulate
artistic investigations?
● What role does persistence play in
revising, refining, and developing
work?
● How do artists grow and become
accomplished in art forms?
● How does collaboratively reflecting on
a work help us experience it more
completely?
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation?
● How does refining artwork affect its
meaning to the viewer?
● What criteria are considered when
selecting work for presentation, a
portfolio, or a collection?
● How does one determine criteria to
evaluate a work of art?
● How is a personal preference different
from an evaluation?
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation.
● Artists, curators and others consider a
variety of factors and methods including
evolving technologies when preparing
and refining artwork for display and or
when deciding if and how to preserve
and protect it.
● People evaluate art based on various
criteria.
● The Elements and Principles of Art are
the initial criteria used to evaluate the
effectiveness of a piece of art or design.
Knowledge: Students will know…
● The nature of clay from a raw material
to a finished and fired piece.
● Procedures for using various tools in
making pottery.
● A variety of hand-building techniques,
including pinch pot, coil pot, slab and
their variations.
● The historical significance of ceramics.
● The importance of safety while
designing ceramic forms.
● Possible career choices in the visual
arts, especially focusing on clay and
sculpture.
● The meanings of relevant vocabulary
particular to ceramics.
Skills: Students will be able to…
● Demonstrate the principles and
elements of art in their pottery designs.
● Develop designs suitable to the various
techniques explored.
● Demonstrate an understanding of
aesthetics.
● Identify and use tools and materials to
produce a particular design or form.
● Create pinch pots, coil pots, slab forms,
as well as combinations of the various
techniques to make complex forms.
● Complete projects that exhibit good
craftsmanship.
● Follow all safety rules.
17
● How to make informed aesthetic
judgments concerning ceramics.
● The Drying process and how to
maintain plasticity.
● Demonstrate knowledge of pottery
vocabulary and be able to use it orally,
in written assignments, and on tests.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy ET CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
X Income and Careers ETA CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management ETA CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
X Becoming a Critical Consumer ETA CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility ET CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting ETA CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to make
sense of problems and persevere in
solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
ET CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management.
X Career Awareness ET CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration ET CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
6.2 World History/Global Studies: All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think
analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the
environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to
make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century.
18
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
The Complete Book of Ceramic Art, Polly Rothenberg, Crown
Publishers, 1972
The Complete Book of Pottery Making, John B. Kenny, Chilton
Book Co., 1976
The Practical Potter: a step by step handbook, Josie Warshaw,
Hermes House, 1999
Secondary Source
Readings
Handmade Tiles: Designing, Making, Decorating, Frank Giorgini,
Lark Ceramics Books, 1947
Teacher Resources
Texts: Ceramic Sculpture, John B. Kenny, Chilton Book Co., 1953
Finding One’s Way With Clay, Paulus Berenson, Simon & Schuster, 1972
The Horizon Book of the Arts of China, The Editors of Horizon Magazine, 1969
30,000 years of Art, The Editors of Phaidon Press Inc., 2007
Stoneware and Porcelain: The Art Of High-Fired Pottery, Daniel Rhodes, Chilton Book Co,
1999
Supplemental Workbooks:The Practical Potter: a step by step handbook, Josie Warshaw,
Hermes House, 1999
Handmade Tiles: Designing, Making, Decorating, Frank Giorgini,
Lark Ceramics Books, 1947
Websites: wwwyoutube.com
www.ceramicartsdaily.org
www.incredibleart.org
www.artsednow.com
www.artlex.org
www.metmuseum.org
www.artmuseum.princeton.edu
www.eceramicsupply.com
www.groundsforsculpture.com
Videos: Youtube.com Ceramic tutorials as a reference material. Specific examples created by or
selected by the instructor.
Appropriate Visual Art Supplies and reference items, and source material at the discretion of the
instructor with the approval of administration.
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Large Symmetrical Forms
● Quick Forming [slab/coil hybrid]
● Sectional Vase [large combined pinch
pots]
● Large Relief Tiles [slab]
● High and Low Relief [slab]
● Drape Forms [slab]
Other Evidence:
Formative
● Aesthetic Analysis Responses
● Demonstration Participation
● Guided Practice
● Collaborative Learning Activities
● Feedback Sessions
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● Pattern and Template Forming [slab]
● Lidded Forms
● Footed Bowls
● Press Molds
● Matching Sets [series]
● Class Critiques
● Notebooks
● Do Now Activities
● Quizzes
Summative:
● Department created common summative
assessments and rubrics
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
● Demonstrations
● Guided Practice
● Projects
● Exercises
● Modeling
● Homework
● Class Discussion
● Notebooks/Portfolios
● Field Trips
● Exhibitions of Student Work
● Classwork
● Critiques
● Lectures
● Opening Activities
● Other learning strategies at the discretion of the instructor, to
meet appropriate standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the
diverse needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand
that they are not limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the
grade-level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change
alters the grade-level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans
All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
20
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - eg. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they
receive for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation,
accept short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners:
All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP
level as determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do
Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
21
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi-sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook,
vocabulary bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure:
Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal);
Logical (reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of
self); Visual Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with
others effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles:
Visual; Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving:
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Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode
that most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used
in discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population
Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions
relating to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to
music. Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see
comments of others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular
elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
23
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible
for becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it
to the other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
Technology Integration
__x__8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information
in order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate
knowledge.
____8.2 Technology Integration, Engineering, Design and Computational Thinking -
Programming All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology,
engineering, technological design, computational thinking and the designed world as
they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment.
24
Unit 3
Advanced Sculptural Forms
Suggested Time
Frame
30 days- Approximately six to eight projects
Overview / Rationale
This unit is a direct continuation of the skills and techniques covered in Ceramics I. Sculptural
techniques-low and high relief, sprigs, embossing, as well additive and subtractive methods will
be used to create new forms as well as to add further dimension to the more traditional ceramic
forms created in the advanced hand-building unit. Creation of a variety of sculptural forms to
include- static forms, dynamic forms, and abstract forms.
By the end of the unit students will be able to:
● Demonstrate safe handling of tools and supplies.
● Understand the cultural history of ceramic sculpture.
● Present, critique, and analyze student works of art
● Implement the elements and principles of design into their ceramic forms.
● Identify the specific origin and stylistic differences of a variety of ceramic forms.
● Utilize specific additive and subtractive techniques to create three-dimensional ceramic forms.
● Understand the difference between representational and more abstract ceramic forms.
● Create and differentiate between both static and dynamic forms.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
2014 New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1-The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the
creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art.
1.2-History of the Arts and Culture
All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history
and across cultures.
1.3-Performance
All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to
creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in visual art.
1.4-Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies
All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts, philosophies, judgement, and
analysis to works of art in visual art.
National Core Art Standards for Visual Arts
Students who successfully complete this course will meet the
High School Advanced standards.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
25
VA:Cr1.1.IIIa
Investigate -
Planning
Visualize and hypothesize to generate plans for ideas
and directions for creating art and design that can affect
social change.
VA:Cr1.2.IIIa Investigate -
Planning
Choose from a range of materials and methods of
traditional and contemporary artistic practices,
following or breaking established conventions, to plan
the making of multiple works of art and design based
on a theme, idea, or concept.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
VA.Cr2.1.IIIa Investigate
Experiment, plan, and make multiple works of art and
design that explore a personally meaningful theme,
idea, or concept.
VA.Cr2.2.IIIa Investigate Demonstrate understanding of the importance of
balancing freedom and responsibility in the use of
images, materials, tools, and equipment in the creation
and circulation of creative work.
VA.Cr2.3.IIIa Investigate
Demonstrate in works of art or design how visual and
material culture defines, shapes, enhances, inhibits,
and/or empowers people's lives.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
VA:Cr3.1.IIIa Reflect - Refine -
Continue
Reflect on, reengage, revise, and refine works of art or
design considering relevant traditional and
contemporary criteria as well as personal artistic vision.
Artistic Strand: Presenting
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
VA:Pr4.1.IIIa Select
Critique, justify, and present choices in the process of
analyzing, selecting, curating, and presenting artwork
for a specific exhibit or event.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
VA:Pr5.1.IIIa Analyze
Investigate, compare, and contrast methods for
preserving and protecting art.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
VA:Pr6.1.IIIa Share
Curate a collection of objects, artifacts, or artwork to
impact the viewer’s understanding of social, cultural,
and/or political experiences.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work
VA:Re.7.1.III
a
Perceive
Analyze how responses to art develop over time based
on knowledge of and experience with art and life
VA:Re.7.2.III
a
Perceive
Determine the commonalities within a group of artists
or visual images attributed to a particular type of art,
timeframe, or culture.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
VA:Re.8.IIIa Analyze
Analyze differing interpretations of an artwork or
collection of works in order to select and defend a
plausible critical analysis.
26
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
VA:Re.9.IIIa Interpret
Construct evaluations of a work of art or collection of
works based on differing sets of criteria.
Artistic Strand: Connecting Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
VA:Cn10.1.III
Ia
Synthesis
Synthesize knowledge of social, cultural, historical, and
personal life with art-making approaches to create
meaningful works of art or design. Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to deepen understanding.
VA:Cn11.1.III
Ia
Relate Appraise the impact of an artist or a group of artists on
the beliefs, values, and behaviors of a society.
Essential Questions:
● What conditions, attitudes, and
behaviors support creativity and
innovative thinking?
● What factors prevent or encourage
people to take creative risks? How does
collaboration expand the creative
process?
● How does knowing the contexts
histories, and traditions of art forms help
us create works of art & design?
● Why do artists follow or break from
established traditions?
● How do artists and designers create
works of art or design that effectively
communicate?
● How do artists work? How do artists and
designers determine whether a particular
direction in their work is effective?
● How do artists and designers learn from
trial and error?
● How do artists and designers care for
and maintain materials, tools, and
equipment?
● Why is it important for safety and health
to understand and follow correct
procedures in handling materials and
tools?
● What responsibilities come with the
freedom to create?
● How do artists determine what resources
are needed to formulate artistic
investigations?
Enduring Understandings
● Creativity and innovative thinking are
essential life skills that can be developed.
● Artists and designers shape artistic
investigations, following or breaking with
traditions in pursuit of creative artmaking
goals.
● People create and interact with objects,
places, and design that define, shape,
enhance, and empower their lives.
● Artists and designers experiment with
forms, structures, materials, concepts,
media, and art-making approaches.
● Artists and designers balance
experimentation and safety, freedom and
responsibility while developing and
creating artworks.
● Artist and designers develop excellence
through practice and constructive
critique, reflecting on, revising, and
refining work over time.
● Mastery of the fundamentals of ceramics
allow for avenues of greater self-
expression.
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation.
● Artists, curators and others consider a
variety of factors and methods including
evolving technologies when preparing and
refining artwork for display and or when
deciding if and how to preserve and
protect it.
27
● What role does persistence play in
revising, refining, and developing work?
● How do artists grow and become
accomplished in art forms?
● How does collaboratively reflecting on a
work help us experience it more
completely?
● What methods and processes are
considered when preparing artwork for
presentation or preservation?
● How does refining artwork affect its
meaning to the viewer?
● What criteria are considered when
selecting work for presentation, a
portfolio, or a collection?
● How does one determine criteria to
evaluate a work of art?
● How is a personal preference different
from an evaluation?
● People evaluate art based on various
criteria.
● The Elements and Principles of Art are
the initial criteria used to evaluate the
effectiveness of a piece of art or design.
Knowledge: Students will know…
● Techniques for building miniature
ceramic sculpture.
● How supports are used to expand what is
possible while sculpting clay.
● Procedures for using various tools in
making pottery and ceramic sculpture.
● Ways of speed forming utilizing the
hand-building techniques, pinch pot,
coils, slabs along with their variations
and combinations.
● The historical significance of pottery and
ceramic sculpture.
● The importance of safety while
designing pottery and ceramic sculpture.
● Possible career choices in the arts
focusing on clay and sculpture work.
● The meanings of relevant sculpture
terms, tools, and vocabulary.
● How to make informed aesthetic
judgments concerning pottery.
● The drying process and how to maintain
plasticity.
● The characteristics of Abstract Forms.
● Additive and Subtractive Methods.
Skills: Students will be able to…
● Demonstrate the principles and elements
of art in their sculptural designs.
● Develop designs suitable to the various
techniques explored.
● Demonstrate an understanding of
aesthetics.
● Identify and use tools and materials to
produce a particular design or form.
● Make pinch pots, coils, slabs, as well as
combinations of the various techniques
to make complex sculptural forms.
● Complete projects that exhibit good
craftsmanship.
● Follow all safety rules.
● Demonstrate knowledge of pottery
vocabulary and be able to use it orally,
in written assignments, and on tests.
● Utilize supports to create dynamic
forms.
● Devise creative ways to present and
exhibit their work individually or part of
a group.
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In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy ETA CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
X Income and Careers ETA CRP2. Apply appropriate academic and
technical skills.
Money Management E CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management ETA CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental, social
and economic impacts of decisions.
X Becoming a Critical Consumer ETA CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable research
strategies.
Insuring and Protecting ETA CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to make
sense of problems and persevere in
solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
ET CRP9. Model integrity, ethical leadership
and effective management.
X Career Awareness E CRP10. Plan education and career paths
aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration ET CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E CRP12. Work productively in teams while
using cultural global competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Social Studies:
6.2 World History/Global Studies: All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think
analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the
environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to
make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century.
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Creating Ceramic Miniatures, Carla and John B. Kenny, Crown
Publishing, 1979
The Simple Screamer: Guide to the Art of Paper Mache and Cloth
Mache, Dan Reeder, Peregrine Smith Books, 1984
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Claywork: Form and Idea in Ceramic Design, Leon I. Nigrosh,
Davis Publications, 1975
Secondary Source
Readings
3-D Wizardry, George Wolfe, Davis Publications, Inc., 1995
Sculpture: Principal and Practice, Louis Slobodkin, The World
Publishing Company, 1949
Supporting Text pages Appropriate Visual Art Supplies and reference materials at the
discretion of the instructor with the approval of administration.
Teacher Resources
Texts:
Ceramic Sculpture, John B. Kenny, Chilton Book Co., 1953
Finding One’s Way With Clay, Paulus Berenson, Simon & Schuster, 1972
The Horizon Book of the Arts of China, The Editors of Horizon Magazine, 1969
30,000 years of Art, The Editors of Phaidon Press Inc., 2007
Stoneware and Porcelain: The Art Of High-Fired Pottery, Daniel Rhodes, Chilton Book Co,
1999
Supplemental Workbooks: Throwing on the Potter’s Wheel, Thomas Sellers, A Ceramics
Monthly handbook, 1960
Plaster Casting for the Student Sculptor, a SCOPAS handbook, Victor H.Wager, Chas. A.
Bennett Co. Inc., 1938
Websites: wwwyoutube.com
www.ceramicartsdaily.org
www.incredibleart.org
www.artsednow.com
www.artlex.org
www.metmuseum.org
www.artmuseum.princeton.edu
www.groundsforsculpture.org
www.eceramicsupply.com
Videos: Youtube.com Ceramic tutorials as a reference material. Specific examples created by
or selected by the instructor.
Appropriate Visual Art Supplies and reference items, and source material at the discretion of the
instructor with the approval of administration.
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s) may include:
● Tiles
● Press Molds
● Sprigs
● Miniature Sculptural Forms
● Freestanding Sculpture [static &
dynamic]
● Low Relief
● High Relief
● Embossed Designs
● Abstract Forms
Other Evidence:
Formative
● Aesthetic Analysis Responses
● Demonstration Participation
● Guided Practice
● Collaborative Learning Activities
● Feedback Sessions
● Class Critiques
● Notebooks
● Do Now Activities
● Quizzes
30
Summative:
● Department created common summative
assessments and rubrics
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Demonstrations
Guided Practice
Projects
Exercises
Modeling
Homework
Class Discussion
Notebooks/Portfolios
Field Trips
Exhibitions of Student Work
Classwork
Critiques
Lectures
Do Now Activities
Other learning strategies at the discretion of the instructor, to meet
appropriate standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the
diverse needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand
that they are not limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the
grade-level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters
the grade-level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans
All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
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Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - eg. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they
receive for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation,
accept short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners:
All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP
level as determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do
Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
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TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi-sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure:
Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving:
Extension Activities
33
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population
Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to
music. Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see
comments of others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to
the other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
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Technology Integration
__x__8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate
knowledge.
____8.2 Technology Integration, Engineering, Design and Computational Thinking -
Programming All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology,
engineering, technological design, computational thinking and the designed world as
they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment.
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Office of the Superintendent
60 Neptune Blvd.
Neptune, NJ 07753
An Affirmative Action Equal Opportunity Employer
2019