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klZrd]nL rnlrqdf Aofsn];klx/g Tolt k|of]udf b]lv+b}g t/ljZj rnlrq If]qdf ;a}eGbf;Ddflgt cf]:sf/ Pjf8{b]lv lnP/cGo rnlrq dxf ] T;j Pj +cfof]hgfx¿df rnlrq cleg]qLx¿tyf cGo ljwfsf dlxnf;]lna|]6Lx¿sf] UNofd/; n's, ;]S;clkn tyf km];g :6]6d]G6sf]dxŒjk"0f{ c+u ag]sf] b]lvG5 Olelgªufpg tyf jg lk; 8«];x¿dfAofsn]; z}nL .

alnp8 rnlrqdf eg ]Aofsn]; l8hfOgsf ] k | f/Del8hfOg/ rf]nL Pj+ Anfphaf6ePsf] kfOG5 . &) sf] bzstfsf

rnlrqdf cleg]qLx¿n] Aofsn];rf]nL / Anfphsf ;fy} s'tf{df;d]t Aofsn]; z}nL c“ufn]sf] b]VgkfOG5 . rnlrq …a]6fÚ sf] wswss/g] nuf=== uLtdf cleg]qL dfw'/LbLlIftn] c“ufn]sf] Aofsn]; z}nLsf]Anfph / rf]nLaf6 k|efljt x'“b}plta]nf g]kfnL km];g ahf/df klgTo:t} z}nLsf] 6«]G8 xfjL ePsf];Demgf ul5{g\– l;nfO Joj;fodf;+nUg jGbgf k|wfg .

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xfd|f] kl/j]zdf Aofsn]; z}nL,Anfph / rf]nLaf6} k|f/De ePsf]eP klg Olelgª ufpg tyf jglk; 8«];x¿df o;sf] k|efj a9L/x]sf] s'/f km]d km];g a'l6ssLl8hfOg/ cr{gf >]i7 atfp“l5g\ .

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k/fqmd a9 \g ]5 . cw '/ fsfd aGg'sf ;fy} gof “ sfdkfOg] of ]u 5 . cfDbfgL klg/ f d | } x f ] n f . z l ga f / b ] l va'waf/;Dd 3/]n' ;d:of, untljrf/ Pj+ lrGtfn] ;tfpg] tyfsfddf cj/f]w cfpg] of]u 5 .:jf:Yo klg u8a8 /xg ;S5 .s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo x'g]5g\ .

sfddf ;d:ofx¿ b]vf kg{;S5g\ eg] lrGtf a9\g ;S5 .cfkmGtx¿sf] ;d:ofn] lrlGttagfpg ;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿;lqmo /xg]5g\ . ;dodf lg0f{ogx'“bf xft k/]sf] sfd klg km'Tsg;S5 . zlgaf/, cfOtaf/ tyf;f]daf/ k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f sfdaGg] Pj+ gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .

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:jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg]5 . z/L/dfcfn:otfsf ;fy} g}/fZotf Pj+pbfl;gtf a9\g]5 . sfddf cj/f]w v8fug]{x¿ ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . ;dodf lg0f{ogx'“bf xft k/]sf] sfd km'Tsg] ;DefjgfeP klg ;f]daf/b]lv k|oTg ubf{ sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy}cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of]u 5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

Joj;fo a9\g] tyf ofqf x'g]of]u eP klg zlgaf/b]lv :jf:You8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]tyf lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 . s'/fsf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . cfly{sclg 3/]n' ;d:ofsf ;fy} untljrf/n] ;tfpg]5 . cWoogdf;kmntf ldNg ]5 . laxLaf/dfg;Ddfg k|fKt x'g;S5 .

;do alnof] 5 . sfddf ;kmntfldNg]5 . zq' k/flht x'g]5g\ . wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . e]63f6df /dfpg]a]nf 5 . Joj;fo a9\g'sf ;fy} ofqfklg x'g;S5 . 7"nf JolQmn] tkfO{+sf]e/f];f ug]{5g\ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z+;fug{ yfNg]5g\ . d+unaf/b]lv :jf:You8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg] tyflrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

unt ljrf/ a9\g]5 . a]nfdflg0f{o gubf{ xft k/]sf] sfd klgkm'Tsg]5 . zq'n] k|lti7f lu/fpg]k|oTg ug]{5g\ . :jf:Yo u8a8/xg]5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .zlgaf/b]lv a'waf/;Dd sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . cfDbfgL klgx'g;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo/xg] x'“bf uf]klgotf ckgfpg'xf]nf .

;'?df 3/]n' ;d:ofn ];tfpg]5 . cfkmGtx¿ 6]l9g]5g\ .sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an36\g]5 . unt ljrf/ klg a9\g;S5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gubf{ xftk/]sf] sfd km'Tsg ;S5 . d+unaf/b]lvkl/>d ug'{k/] klg sfddf ;kmntfldNg'sf ;fy} wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/h'6\g]5 . ofqf x'g;S5 .

ul/Psf ] pQm gf6s ¿;Lk [ i7e " lddf cfwf l/t 5 .hf/zfxLlj?4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn]u/]sf] ljb|f]xsf] of] syfnfO{ n]vssfd'n] ;g\ !($( df b–h:6zLif{ssf] syfdf ptf/]sf lyP .jt {dfg g ]kfnL ;dfhsf ]cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ d~rgul/Psf] of] gf6sdf lqe'jgljZjljBfnosf c+u|]hL k|fWofks8f= ;~hLj pk|]tL, kqsf/ tyf8s'd]G6«L lgb]{zs lbne"if0f kf7s,/ +usdL { lgzf zdf { , k |jL0fvltj8f, ;f}uft dNn, ;l/tf lu/Lcflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ . ef]lnzlgaf/b]lv ebf} @@ ut];Dd-;f]daf/ / a'waf/afx]s_ of] gf6sd~rg x'g]5 . of] gf6snfO{ sNkgfl3ld/]n] cg'jfb u/]sL x'g\ .

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–lx/f]l;df 8]sf] ;Demgfdfcf/f]x0f u'?s'nsf snfsf/x¿n];f]daf/ srx/L gf6s d~rgu/] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]rf}tf/L zLif{ssf] pQm gf6sdfnf]stGq / ;dfj]zLs/0fh:tfljifo ;d]l6Psf] lyof] .

–…g]kfnL /+ud~rdf gf/LÚ n]vn]v]afkt gf6\osdL{ tyf kqsf/s[i0f zfx ofqLnfO{ o; jif{sf]gfufh'{g /rgf k'/:sf/ k|bfgul/Psf] 5 . ut ;ftf cfof]lhtPs ;df/f]xdf n]vs ofqLnfO{ pQmk'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

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k"jf {~rn ljZjljBfnon]g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ljleGg ;+sfodfgof“–gof“ ljifo leœofPsf] xf],h;cg';f/ /f]huf/d'vL lzIffsf]cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ljZjljBfnon]ahf/df cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmdfs]lGb|t /x]/ kf7Øqmd tof/ kf/]sf]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] t'ngfdfof] ljZjljBfnosf] z'Ns s]xL dx“uf]5, t/ z'NseGbf klg k9fOsf]:t/LotfnfO { dxŒj lbOPsf ]ljZjljBfnosf ] lhls/ 5 .ljZjljBfnon] z}lIfs kf7ØqmddfIf]qLotfnfO{ klg dxŒj lbPsf] 5 .ef}uf]lns Pj+ hftLo lx;fan]ljljwtf ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf nfluljleGg If]qdf hgzlQm k"lt{ ug{k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] bfaLljZjljBfnosf] 5, h;cg';f/ of]ljZjljBfnocGtu{t Jofkfl/sJoj:yfkg, vfB lj1fg, b'Uw tyfdf;' k|ljwL, jg tyf afnL lj1fg,kz' lj1fg, d]l8sn, sDKo'6/ ;fOG;,;"rgf k|ljlw cflb kf7ØqmddfcWofkg u/fOG5 . lgldQ k/LIff

lgoGqs aflgof“sf cg';f/ cf}Bf]luscg';Gwfg, lrof, d;nf, hl8a'6L,kmnkm"n, t/sf/Lh:tf gub] afnL,cuf{lgs kmfld{ª, k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;fwgtyf jftfj/0fLo lj1fgnufotsfkf7Øqmd tof/ eP klg oL ljifodfcWofkg k|f/De ePsf] 5}g .ljZjljBfnon] ;a} txsf sfo{qmddfcg';Gwfgd'vL cWoognfO{ k|fyldstflbPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgs} nflu df]/ªsf]

uf]7ufp“l:yt * ;o lj3fxf hUufpkof ]u ug] { ljZjljBfnosf ]bL3{sfnLg of]hgf 5 . ljZjljBfnon]uf ]7ufp “sf ] pQm hldgnfO {cg';Gwfgsf nflu pkof]u ug]{ /Toxf“ s[lif Pj+ jglj1fgsf] cWoog–cWofkg k|f/De ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf]5 . To;sf nflu hl8a'6L v]tL k|f/Dee};s]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Losfof{no klg ;f]xL :yfgdf ;fg]{of ]hgf eP klg xfn;Dd of]ljZjljBfno lj/f6gu/d} 5 .k|fWofks aflgof“sf cg';f/ s]Gb|Losfof{nosf nflu lgdf{0fsfo{ klgnueu k"/f ePsf] 5 .;+sfo / ljifo

k|foM ljifodf ^ dlxg] ;]d]:6/k|0ffnLcGtu{t kf7Øqmd ;~rfngu/]sf] of] ljZjljBfnon] s]xL ljifodfjflif{s tyf b"/ lzIff k|0ffnLcGtu{tkf7Øqmd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .ljZjljBfnon] lj/f6gu/df cfkm\g}tLgj6f cf+lus SofDk; ;~rfngu/]sf] 5 . lgldQ k/LIff lgoGqsaflgof“sf cg';f/ OlGhlgol/ªSofDk;df sDKo'6/, On]S6«f]lgS; PG8sDo'lgs];g, Aofrn/ ckm sDKo'6/PlKns];g -aL;LP_ / Aofrn/ ckmOGkm/d];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL -aLcfO{6L_,Joj:yfkg SofDk;df Aofrn/ ckmlahg]; P8ldg]:6«];g -aLaLP_, df:6;{ckm lahg]; P8ldg]:6«];g -PdaLP_/ dfgljsL ;+sfodf hg;+Voftyf u|fld0f ljsf; kf7ØqmddfcWofkg u/fOG5 .

ljZjljBfnon] lbPsf ]hfgsf/Lcg';f/ leGg–leGg;+sfocGtu{t tn pNn]lvt z}lIfs

PdaLaLP;df wf]sfk"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnon] of] jif{ klg PdaLaLP;sf sIff ;~rfng

ug{ ;s]g . ljZjljBfnon] tLg jif{cl3 cfkm\g} cf+lus SofDk;dfkm{t PdaLaLP; ;~rfng ug]{ eg]/ cfj]bg dfu u/]sf] lyof] .To;kl5 k|j]z k/LIff lnP/ 5gf}6df k/]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] gfd;d]t;fj{hlgs ul/of], t/ PdaLaLP;sf] sIff ;~rfng x'g ;s]g .sf];L c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ of]hgfa'g]sf] ljZjljBfnonfO{ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] lgb]{zgn] cj/f]wk'¥ofPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfplG;nsf] lgodcg';f/ ljZjljBfnon]PdaLaLP; ;~rfng ug{ cfkm\g} c:ktfn v8f ug'{kYof]{, t/ k};fsf]cefj ePsfn] ljZjljBfno clxn] klg c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{ c;dy{5 . To;a]nf cfkm\g} cf+lus SofDk; k|f/De u/]/ dfq cGonfO{;DaGwg lbg] atfp“b} gf]an c:ktfn lj/f6gu/nfO{ klg PdaLaLP;;~rfngsf lglDt ;DaGwg lbOPsf] lyPg . ljZjljBfnon] eljiodfcfkm\g} c:ktfn :yfkgf u/]/ PdaLaLP;sf sIff ;~rfng u/] klgtLg jif{cl3 k|j]z k/LIffdf 5gf}6 ePsf ljBfyL{sf] xsdf eg] 7"nf]cGofo ePsf] 5 . of] Ps lsl;dsf] ck/fwh:t} ePsf] 5,ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwt Ps kbflwsf/Ln] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{dfeg]– ljZjljBfnoh:tf] ul/dfdo ;+:yfn] ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly g}v]naf8 x'g] u/L o; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ ug'{x'“b}g .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ljZjljBfnon] kfl/tu/]sf] 5, h;dWo] sltko ljifodfcWofkg ;'? e};s]sf ] 5}g .ljZjljBfnon] &# j6f ljifodfkf7Øqmd tof/ kf/] klg ^% j6fsfo{qmd dfq ;~rfng e}/x]sf] lgldQk/LIff lgoGqs aflgof“ atfp“5g\ .

lj1fg tyf k | ljlw;+sfocGtu{t :gfts txdf $ jif]{OlGhlgol/ªdf sDKo'6/, l;len,On]S6«f]lgS; PG8 sDo'lgs];g,

afof]d]l8sn, HofldtLo tyf e"–; | f ] t Joj:y fkg , % j i f ] {cfls{6]Sr/ ljifo 5g\ .o;}u/L # jif]{ Jofrn/ ckm sDKo'6/PlKns];g -aL;LP_, ! jif]{ aL;LPcg;{, ! jif]{ kf]:6 Uo|fh'P6

l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ PlKns];g, $jif]{ OGkmd]{;g 6]Sgf]nf]hL

-aLcfO{6L_, Pu|LsNr/, afof]s]d]:6«L,afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL, aL6]s -km'8_, la6]s

sn]hn] cfkm}+ sf];{ lgdf{0f ug]{ ls <k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno;“u ;DaGwg lnPsf sn]hx¿n] cfkm}+n]

kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f u/]/ cWofkg u/fpg ;S5g\ . ljZjljBfnon] sn]hn]tof/ kf/]sf kf7ØqmdnfO{ ;lhn} kf; ul/lbg] ePsfn] sn]hn] gof“zLif{s /fv]/ kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ . olb p:t} k|sf/sf] csf]{kf7Øqmd ;~rfngdf eP klg ljZjljBfnon] To;sf] dtna g} g/fvLsn]hsf] k|:tfljt kf7Øqmd kf; ul/lbG5 . To;f] ePsfn] sn]hx¿n]of] kf7Øqmd d]/f]df dfq 5 eg]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;S5g\ . of]/fd|f] cj;/ ePsfn] ;DaGwg lnPsf ;a} sn]hn] o;nfO{ pkof]u ug{;S5g\ . Pp6f pbfx/0f tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfno x\jfO6 xfp; sn]hn] gof“ ljifo eg]/ ‘aL–6]safof]6]Sgf]nf]hL’ ljifodf 5 dlxgfcl3 egf{ lnPsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmdljZjljBfnodf k|:tfj g} gu/L x\jfO6 xfp;n] ;~rfng ug]{ lgwf]ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ha ljBfyL{ egf{ lnOof], Tolta]nf ljZjljBfnosfs]xL kbflwsf/Ln] o;f] gug{ x\jfO6 xfp;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP,t/ sn]hn] To;sf] dtna} gu/L cWofkgsfo{ k|f/De u¥of] . ;]d]:6/k|0ffnLcGtu{tsf] of] kf7Øqmddf ljBfyL{n] 5 dlxgf cWoog ul/;s]kl5k/LIff lng] a]nf e};s]sf] lyof] . cGttM ljZjljBfnon] x\jfO6 xfp;n]ljsf; u/]sf] kf7ØqmdnfO{ kf; u¥of] .

;/;tL{ x]bf{ g} crDd nfUg] of] k|0ffnLn] ljZjljBfnosf]Joj:yfkgs:tf ] 5, k 'li6 x 'G5, lsgeg] kf7Øqmd ljsf;ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf s]Gb|Lo ljefu Pj+ ljifo ;ldltn] u5{g\ . To;f]t k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnodf s]Gb|Lo ljefu, ;+sfo ;~rfngdf cfpg;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjljBfno kbflwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/dfuP/ Go"g tnadf sfd ug{ k|fl1s JolQmTjx¿ tof/ gx'g'n] o;n]ljZjljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .

af“sL k[i7 @) df

;fpg @%, @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007 *

km];g l8hfOlgª cWofkg x'g] sn]h tyf OlG:6Ro'6x¿gd'gf sn]h ckm km];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL

gd'gf sn]h ckm km];g 6]Sgf]nf]hLn] clxn];Ddb'O{j6f ;d"xdf u/]/ @@ hgf km];g l8hfOgsfhgzlQm pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . tL hgzlQm :jb]zLtyf ljb]zL ahf/df ;lhn} vkt ePsf 5g\ .lj=;+= @)%( df :yfkgf ePsf] of] sn]hn] k"jf{~rnljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf km];g l8hfOgdf tLgjif]{:gfts txsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnLljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg lnP/ ;~rfng ePsf] of]dfq Ps sn]h xf] .

:gfts tx cGtu{t klxnf] ;d"xdf ,̂ bf];|f];d"xdf ! ,̂ t];|f] ;d"xdf @%, rf}yf] ;d"xdf !% tyfkf“rf}+ ;d"xdf %) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf lyP eGb}efO; lk|lG;kn >]i7 eG5g\– …tYof+s x]bf{ tn–dflyeP klg ut jif{nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cfsif{0f a9\b}uPsf] k|:6 x'G5 .Ú sn]hn] Pp6f sIffdf a9Ldf @%ljBfyL{nfO{ /fv]/ cWofkg u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . k|df0fkqtx tyf Kn; 6'df h'g;'s} ljifo lnP/ pQL0f{ ljBfyL{n]of] ljifo cWoogsf nflu cfj]bg lbg ;S5g\ .

lk|lG;kn 1fgLzf]ef t'nfw/ elG5g\– g]kfnLljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgk|fKt ;+:yfaf6 l8u|L xfl;nug]{ ljBfyL{sf lglDt of] Ps dfq dfWod sn]hxf] . ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf] ljifo ;ldltn] tof/kf/]sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd / k|0ffnLcg'¿k sn]hn] bIfk|fWofksdfkm{t cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sn]hn]l;l6Ole6Lsf] ;DaGwgdf k|df0fkq txdf klg km];gljifosf] z}lIfs kf7\oqmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgfagfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ Ps ;o hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ lng]nIo agfPsf] of] sn]hn] :gfts txsf] km];gl8hfOlgª sfo{qmddf :s]lrª, 6]S;6fOn ufd]{G6,6«]lkª–u|]leª, dr]{G6fOlhª, lk|lG;kn ckm Dofg]hd]G6,km];g dfs]{l6ª cflb zLif{sdf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf]5 . >]i7sf cg';f/ tLg jif{sf 5j6f ;]d]:6/dWo]klxnf] ;]d]:6/df dfyL pNn]lvt zLif{sdf cfwf/e't1fg, To;kl5sf bf];|f], t];|f], rf}yf] / kf“rf}df lj:t[t1fg Pj+ 5}7f}+ ;]d]:6/df ljBfyL{s} ;lqmotfdf a[xt\km];g ;f] cfof]hgfsf sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

n8{ a'4 Ph's];g kmfpG8];gl;lSsd dl0fkfn ljZjljBfno, ufGtf]ssf]

;DaGwg lnP/ n8{ a'4 Ph's];g kmfpG8];gcGtu{tsf]sn]h km/ k|f]km];gn :6l8hn] km];g l8hfOlgªdftLgjif]{ :gfts txsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .…of] jif{ xfd|f] klxnf] ;d"x ahf/df lgSn“b}5,Ú sn]hsfk+sh hfnfg eG5g\– …;}4flGts tyf Jofjxfl/s b'j}k4ltaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] xfd|f] sn]hsf] z}lIfskf7\oqmd u'0f:t/Lo / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ePsfn]ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú k|df0fkq txtyf Kn; 6' pQL0f{ ;a} ;+sfosf ljBfyL{n] km];gl8hfOlgªsf] of] kf7\oqmddf lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ .

sn]hn] ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu km];g;f]h:tf Jofjxfl/s kIfnfO{ Wofg lbPsf] hfnfgn]atfP . of] ljifo cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{n] ljZjljBfnon]lgwf{/0f u/]sf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/cg';f/ ef/tLob"tfjf;df k/LIff lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . hfnfgsf cg';f/tLgjif]{ of] kf7\oqmddf !% j6f l:6«ddf /x]/ ljBfyL{nfO{cWofkg u/fOG5 . of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljBfyL{n] ufd]{G6Dofg'km\ofSrl/ª, dr]{G6fOlhª, lkmgflG;on PG8Dofg]hd]G6 PsfpG6, dfs]{l6ª PG8 P8\e/l6hd]G6,k|f]8S;g Dofg]hd]G6, O–sd;{, OG6«f]8S;g 6' 6]S;6fOn,ofg{ qmfkm\6, On]d]G6 ckm l8hfOg, Kof6g{ d]lsª,P8efG; dN6L ldl8of, c6f] Sof8 cflb zLif{sdfcWoog u5{g\ .

^ j6f ;]d]:6/df kf“rj6f ;]d]:6/ sDKo'6/PlKns];G; a];df /x]/ cWofkg u/fOg] hfnfgn]atfP . xfdL a'l6s vf]Ng] hgzlQm pTkfbgdfdfq s]lGb|t /x]/ lzIff k|bfg ub}{gf}+ eGb} hfnfgeG5g\– …xfd|f] pTkfbg ufd]{G6 Joj:yfks, km];gds{G6fOlhª, km];g hgf{ln:6, km];g P8\e/l6hd]G6Joj:yfksnufotsf If]qdf hfg ;Ifd x'g\ eGg]tkm{s]lGb|t 5f}+, a'l6s vf]Ng' eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] clGtdljsNk xf] .Ú g]kfnd} cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] l8u|Lxfl;n ug{ ;lsg] of] sf];{sf] cWoogkl5 h'g};+sfodf klg :gftsf]Q/ tx cWoog ug{ ;lsg]5 .n8{a'4n] tLg jif{sf] of] kf7\oqmd cWoogsf nflu@ nfv @@ xhf/ ?k}of“ z'Ns nfUg] atfPsf] 5 .

cfO{O{;L, afuahf/g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s cfO{O{;Ln] ;g\ !((& df

km];g l8hfOg;DaGwL k|f]km];gn sf];{df cWofkgk|f/De u/]sf] xf] . cfO{O{;LsL lgb] {zs z}nhfclwsf/Ln] ;fKtflxsnfO{ elgg\– oxf“af6 pTkflbthgzlQmn] ;~rfng u/]sf ^$ j6f a'l6s / @& j6fl8hfOg/ 6]n;{n] o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ .Ú

lgb]{zs clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ d'Vo sfof{nolbNnLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdcGtu{t tflnd;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] of] sf];{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]5 . cfO{O{;Ln] Psjif]{ l8Knf]df / b'O{jif]{ P8efG;l8Knf]df Og km];g l8hfOlgª sf];{ pknAw u/fPsf]5 . h'g sf];{cGtu{t l8hfOg, :s]r, 6]S;6fOn,ODa|f]O8/L, Kof6g{ d]lsª, ufd]{G6 sG:6«S;g, qmf]dfy]/fkL, Hj]n/L l8hfOlgª, sDKo'6/ a]; 6'sf Sof6PlKns];g nufotdf ljBfyL{nfO{ 1fg k|bfg ul/G5 .lgb]{zs clwsf/L elG5g\– …cfO{O{;Laf6 Ps jif{sf]sf];{ u/]sf ljBfyL{n] qm]l86 6«fG;km/cGtu{t $^j6f /fi6«sf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf bf];|f] jif{b]lv Ps]8]ldssf];{ xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú

cfO {O {;L cfkm } +n ] klg a]nfotsf] PsljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg lnP/ sn]h ;~rfngug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ;DejtM csf]{ jif{b]lvz}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] sIff ;~rfngx'g] clwsf/Ln] atfOg\ . cfO{O{;Laf6 tflnd lng]ljBfyL{n] cfO{O{;L lbNnL / cd]l/sfsf] 6'sf Sof6b'O{j6f OlG:6Ro'6sf] ;l6{lkms]6 k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .g]kfnL ahf/ ;'xfp“bf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]sf] of]OlG:6Ro'6n] Jofjxfl/s l;sfO k4ltsf x/]s kIfnfO{;d]6]sf] 5 . cfO{O{;Ln] kf]v/f, a'6jn, jL/uGh, hgsk'/dfklg zfvf sfof{no lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

nvf}l6of OlG:6Ro'6 ckm cf6{PG8 l8hfOg, s'kG8f]n

ef/tsf ] sf ]nsftf l:yt nvf } l6ofOlG:6Ro'6sf] zfvfsf ¿kdf ;g\ !((& df :yflktof] z}lIfs ;+:yfn] klg clxn];Dd y'k|} bIf hgzlQmpTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf km];g lzIffpknAw u/fpg] k|f/lDes z}lIfs ;+:yfdWo] Psnvf}l6ofsf clwsf+z pTkfbgn] /f]huf/ kfPsf5g\ . …xfd|f w]/} ljBfyL{ :j/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\,ÚOlG:6Ro'6sf s]Gb|Lo lgb] {zs d's'Gbs'df/ >]i7eG5g\– …TolQs} dfqfdf pgLx¿n] c¿nfO{/f ]huf/ k|bfg ug] { ;fdYo{ klg /fV5g\ .Úx / ]s j i f { ! ;o ljB fy L { n f O { k m ] ;gl8hfOlgª;DaGwL sf];{ u/fp“b} cfPsf] of];+:yfn] sd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfgu/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . >]i7sf cg';f/ x/]s sIffdf!) hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ /flv“b}g, To:t} cWofkgu/fpg] lzIfsx¿sf] ;d"x klg bIf 5 .

nvf}l6ofn] 5dlxg] a]l;s sf];{, Psjif]{l8Knf]df / b'O{jif]{ cg;{ l8Knf]df sf];{ pknAwu/fPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{, km];g ;f]sf]cfof]hgfh:tf s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbOPsf] OlG:6Ro'6n]atfPsf] 5 . tflnd lng] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lzIffyL{sf¿kdf a'l6sx¿df k7fP/ sfd l;sfpg]h:tfJofjxfl/s l;sfO{ k4ltnfO{ OlG:6Ro'6n] cufn]sf]>]i7 atfp“5g\ . OlG:6Ro'6n] b'j} sf];{ ug{sflglDt Go"gtd\ P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ dfqegf{ lng] u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd # ;oeGbf a9LljBfyL{ pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] nvf}l6ofn] % hgfljBfyL{af6 cfkm\gf] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] .

cfO{PgcfO{Pkm8L, nflhDkf6ef/tsf] cfO{PgcfO{Pkm8L -OG6/g];gn

OlG:6Ro'6 ckm km];g l8hfOlgª_ sf] g]kfnzfvfsf ¿kdf ;g\ @))^ df nflhDkf6df :yfkgfePsf] of] OlG:6Ro'6df xfn ^) hgf ljBfyL{n]sf];{ xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] rl08u9l:yt d'Vo sfof{non] tof/u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] of] sf];{ u/]sf ljBfyL{ahf/df ;lhn} vkt x'g] OlG:6Ro'6sf Dofg]h/;dL/ kf}8]n atfp“5g\ . xfd|f] sf];{ pTs[i6 5 eGb}Dofg]h/ kf}8]n eG5g\– …l;sfO k4lt klg /fd|f] /Jofjxfl/s ePsfn] ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+ klg :j/f]huf/l;h{gf ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú ef/tdf alnof] ¿kdf :yflktof] ;+:yfsf Toxf“ ! ;o ^) zfvf /x]sf] kf}8]natfp“5g\ . OlG:6Ro'6 z}lIfs :t/Lotf v:sgglbg ;do–;dodf oxf“sf lzIfsx¿nfO{ d'Vosfof{nosf lzIfsx¿af6 …l6lrª d]yf]8Ú tflndpknAw u/fOG5 . OlG:6Ro'6n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{sfnflu Psjif]{ k|f]km];gn / Kn; 6' pQL0f{sf nflub'O{jif]{ P8\efG; sf];{ u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

Jofjxfl/s 1fg, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, bIf lzIfs,3/fo;L jftfj/0f OlG:6Ro'6sf] ljz]iftf /x]sf]kf}8]nn] atfP . sf];{cg';f/sf] lkmN8 lelh6,l8hfOg/ sG6]:6, ha Kn];d]G6sf] Joj:yf,k | lzIffyL {sf ¿kdf a'l6sx¿df sfd ug] {cj;/h:tf ;'ljwf of] OlG:6Ro'6n] ljBfyL{nfO{pknAw u/fPsf ] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf g }ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnP/ of]Uotf xfl;nug]{ z}lIfs sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf]cfO{PgcfO{Pkm8Ln] cd]l/sfsf] n; PGhn; l8hfOgPs]8]dL -nf8f_ tyf O6nLsf] ldnfgl:ytcfOPdaL;“u ;DaGw lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

cfO{cfO{Pkm6L, s'kG8f]n;g\ @))% df g]kfndf zfvf lj:tf/ ePsf]

ef/tsf] cfO{cfO{Pkm6L -OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckmkm];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL_ df xfn $) hgf ljBfyL{n]sf];{ xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ . !) hgf ljBfyL{af6k|f/De ePsf] cfO{cfO{Pkm6Ln] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]Jofj;flos sf];{ pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 .OlG:6Ro'6n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{sf nflu Psjif]{k|f]km];gn tyf Kn; 6' pQL0f{sf nflu b'O{jif]{ P8\efG;sf];{df tflnd k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] OlG:6Ro'6sflzIfs ceo s0f{n] atfP .

ljZje/ &) j6f zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf]cfO{cfO{Pkm6Lsf] ;l6{lkms]6k|fKt JolQmn] ljZjdf hxf“/f]huf/ kfpg ;Sg] s0f{sf] lhls/ lyof] . s0f{sfcg';f/ OlG:6Ro'6n] km];g l8hfOlgª, OG6]l/o/l8hfOlgª / Hj]n/L l8hfOlgªsf sf];{df cWofkgub}{ cfPsf] 5 . …xfd|f] b'O{ jif{sf] kf7\oqmd :gftstxsf] kf7\oqmd;“u ldNbf] 5, lzIfs s0f{ eG5g–…To;}n] oxf“af6 Ps jif{ cWoog ul/;s]sf ljBfyL{n]sn]hsf] :gfts txsf] bf];|f] jif{df ;lhn} qm]l866«fG;km/ kfPsf 5g\ .Ú cfO{cfO{Pkm6Ldf Ps jif{sf]sf];{ u/]sf ljBfyL{n] l;lSsd dl0fkfn ljZjljBfnosf];DaGwg k|fKt n8{ a'4 Ph's];g kmfpG8];gsf] :gftstxsf] bf];|f] jif{df ;f]em} egf{ kfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .

s0f{sf cg';f/ To;sf nflu ljBfyL{n] klxnf];]d]:6/sf] k/LIff glbP klg bf];|f] ;]d]:6/ gk9L;Lw} k/LIff lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ Jofjxfl/sk4ltaf6 1fg k|bfg ug{ OlG:6Ro'6n] ljleGg;dodf km];g ;f]sf] cfof]hgf klg ub}{ cfPsf]5 . OlG:6Ro'6n] cfkm"n] clxn];Dd pTkfbg u/]sf]hgzlQm k|foM z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n ug{ :jb]zLtyf ljb]zL sn]hdf egf{ ePsf] pNn]v u¥of] .

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w]/} /fhgLltsdL{sf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]lsPsf] Oltxf; 5 g]kfndft/ Ps gfosn] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/sf] df]n b'O{ nfv eg]/ ;fj{hlgsu/]sf 5g\ . tL gfos x'g\ ef]h/fh e§ pkm{ lj/fh e§ .

s'/f rnlrq …af6'nLÚ sf] ;'l6ªsf] xf] . ;'l6ªdf d]sckDofgn]lj/fh e§sf] cg'xf/ uf]/f] agfpg] of]hgf agfP . o; qmddfd]sckDofgn] pgsf] cg'xf/ ;kmf ug{ kfgLn] d'v wf]Olbg yfn] .em§ lj/fhn] ;f]w]– of] s:tf] kfgL xf] efO < d]sckDofgn] 8/fO{–8/fO{ eg]5g\– wf/fsf] kfgL xf] bfO . wf/fsf] kfgL eGg] zAb v;]sf]dfq s] lyof], lj/fh k8\lsxfn]– t}+n] s] ;f]r]sf] 5;\ < hf, ldg/njf6/ lnP/ cfOh . pgn] yk]– efO, of] rfgr'g] cg'xf/ xf]Og, of] tb'O{ nfvsf] cg'xf/ xf] . To;}n] cln Wofg lbg' . lj/fhsf] r]tfjgLkl5cflQ+b} d]sckDofgn] pgsf] cg'xf/ ldg/n jf6/n] wf]OlbP .

of] ;dfrf/ kl9;s]kl5 ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof– b'O{ nfv kfl/>ldsk'u]kl5 ldg/n jf6/n] cg'xf/ w'g'k5{ .

t'n;L l3ld/] btf{df dfq}rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf cg';f/

jl/i7 lgb] {zs t'n;L l3ld/]nfO{lgb]{zs agfP/ rnlrq …b]zb]lvljb]z;DdÚ btf{ ul/Psf] lyof], t/btf{kl5 l3ld/]sf] gfd x6fP/ Toxf“lgdf{tfn] cfkm\g} gfd /fv]sf 5g\ /lgdf{tfn] g} Tof] rnlrq lgb]{zgul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;kmn rnlrq …bk{0f 5fof“Ú kl5t'n;L l3ld/]åf/f lgb]{lzt b'O{ rnlrq…nxgfÚ / …b'O{ lsgf/fÚ bz{sljxLgag] . To;kl5 l3ld/]n] csf]{ rnlrqkfPsf 5}gg\ jf u/]sf 5}gg . lgdf{tfefO >j0f l3ld/] afx]s pgnfO{lgb]{zs agfpg c¿n] lxDdt u/]sf]b]lv“b}g . gDj/ jfg lgb]{zssf] ku/Lle/]sf l3ld/]n] lsg lgdf{tf kfO/x]sf5}gg\ < Tof] pg}n] hfg"g\, t/…b]zb]lv ljb]z;DdÚ df pgsf]gfd btf{ ug]{ / kl5 x6fpg]sfd s;n], lsg, s;/L u/] <To;df rflx+ ;a}sf] rf;f] 5 .

rnlrqdf kl5Nnf] k6s lgs} UNofd/; ¿kdfk|:t't e}/x]sL] gflosf c?l0fdf nD;fnn] kf“r jif{kl5ldl8ofnfO{ …:s'k Go'hÚ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sL l5g\ . Psrnlrqsf] ;'l6ªsf qmddf ldlg:s6{ nufP/ gflr/x]sLc?l0fdfnfO{ lh:Sofp“b} ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] ;f]w]sf lyP–…ca t cfdf x'g] a]nf ePg / <Ú c?l0fdfn] ;xh x'“b}elgg\– …ca kf“r jif{ kVg'xf];\, d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ :s'kGo'h lbG5' .Úljjflxt} eP klg cfdfsf] k|;+u sf]6\ofp“bfo'jtLx¿ nhfp“5g\, t/ c?l0fdfn] ;~rf/sdL{sf]lh1f;fnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf ln“b} To;f] elgg\ . kf“r jif{rnlrqd} dl/xQ] u/]kl5 c?l0fdfn] To;kl5 eg] lzz'hGdfP/ 3/ u[x:yLd} /dfpg] of]hgf agfPsL l5g\ .cfdf x'g'cl3 g} slnp8sL :6f/ x'g] rfxgf pgsf] 5 .c?l0fdfnfO{ rnlrqdf sfd ug{ clxn] EofO{–gEofO{5 . sfdsf] rfk a9]kl5 5fg]/ dfq} rnlrqdf clegoug{ yfn]sf] bfaL ug]{ c?l0fdfsf] Jo:ttf ljjfxkl5lgs} a9\g'df 3/–kl/jf/ / >Ldfg\sf] ;xof]us} sf/0f xf]klg eGg pgL kl5 klb{gg\ . clg g/]z bfO -kf}8\ofn_sf] laxfg 3/df lng cfpg] / ;f“em k'¥ofpg] d]xgt /lx/f] xf]G8f l;8L xG8«]8 df]6/;fOsnnfO{ rflx“ …Yofª\So'ÚeGg' kb}{g, c?l0fdfhL <

dMdM Jofkf/L zld{nf

rnlrqdf sfd gkfPkl5 cleg]qL zld{nf dNn cr]n Jofkf/–Joj;folt/ nfu]sL l5g . sfnf]k'nl:yt cfkm\g} 3/ 5]pdf /]l8d]8 ddJofkf/ ;'? u/]sL zld{nf Jofkf/af6 ;Gt'i6 l5g\ . …cfkm\g} nufgLdf;'? u/]sf] Jofkf/af6 /fd|} cfDbfgL 5 . klxNo} ug{ kfPsf] cem /fd|f]x'g] /}Ú5,Ú pgn] elgg\ . cfDbfgLsf ;fy} ;do s6fpg klg ;lhnf] x'g]ePsfn] Jofkf/ ;'? u/]sf] atfpg] zld{nf cfddlxnf k'?ifx¿af6x]lkPsf] cj:yfdf dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\g} nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf/flV5g\ . 3/ rnfpg uf¥xf] geP klg cfkm“}n] sfd u/]kl5 kl/jf/sf]cfly{s ef/ Aofn]G;df cfpg] pgsf] syg 5 . To;f] t zld{nfcfddlxnfnfO{ klg cfkm"h:t} cfTdlge{/ x'g cfu|x ul5{g\ . pgsf]dd Jofkf/ klg c¿sf] t'ngfdf leGg 5 . o:tf] /]l8d]8 dd sf7df8f}+sf7"nf l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/x¿n] vl/b ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /]l8d]8 dd / ;;]hsLJofkf/L zld{nfsf] rnlrqk|ltsf] df]x eg] ;]nfPsf] 5}g . /fd|f] e"ldsf kfP h;/Lklg ;do lgsfNg] s'/f atfpg] zld{nf Jofkf/ t 6fOd kf;sf nflu dfq} xf]elG5g\ . bLks /fodfemLsf] gof“ rnlrqdf cg'aGw e};s]sL zld{nf lrQa'em\bf]e"ldsf gkfP;Dd sfd gug]{ atfp“l5g\ eg] cfkm+}n] rnlrq agfpg]of]hgf eg] pgn] yf“tL /fv]sL l5g\ .

u'?af6 kLl8t åGå lzio

kf“r jif{cl3 k|blz{t rnlrq…c~h'nLÚ df lxdfn s];Ln] Pp6fuf8L p8fP/ csf]{ uf8L g3fP .To;sf] nuQ} pgn] a8f] 8/nfUbf]kf/fdf rnlrq …lh2LÚ df klg uf8Lp8fP . åGålgb]{zs lxdfn s];L tL36gf ;lDem“b} eG5g\– …Tolt vt/fdf]Nbf klg g d}n] gfd sdfP“, gt bfd g} .Ú a? lxdfnn] ;w}+sfnflu 3f“6L lauf/] . b'O{–rf/ lbgdfPs k6s rnfpg} gx'g] u/L pgsf]3f“6Lsf] gzf b'V5 . lxdfnnfO{ 3f“6Lb'v]sf] eGbf klg cfkm\gf u'?n] r]nfgdfg]sf] s'/fdf a9L b'Mv 5 . !$jif{;Dd pgn] Pg=aL= dxh{gnfO{u'? dfg] . pgL eG5g\– …t/ r]nfsf]k|ultdf b'Mv dfGg] u'? s] u'? <Úlxdfn yK5g\– …d vf;df /fh]Gb|v8\uLnfO{ u'? dfG5' .Ú

lxdfnn] Ps bh{geGbf a9Lef]hk'/L rnlrqdf åGå–lgb]{zssf ¿kdfsfd u/]sf 5g\ . bh{gf}+ g]kfnL rnlrqsfåGå ;xfos lxdfn rnlrq …dof{bfÚaf6 åGå lgb]{zs ag]sf 5g\ . s];LeG5g\— …d}n] dof{bfaf6 w]/} cfzf u/]sf]5' .Ú pgn] yk b'O{ rnlrqdf klgsfd kfPsf 5g\ . pgn] sfd u/]sf b'O{rnlrq x'g\— km};nf / ld;g k};f .rnlrqdf gfos aGg /htk6 l5/]sflxdfn !$ jif{;Dd åGå ;xfos eP .lxdfn eG5g\— d]/f] Tof] !$ jif{rflx“laTyfdf ;lsof] . ca h] u5'{ Sjfln6LsflglDt dfq} u5'{ .Ú

cfkm\gf] bIftf ;'gfp“b} eg] . @)%)sf ] rnlrq …Hjfnf Ú b ] lvvngfossf] rl/q lgjf{x ub}{cfPsf h+ud rnlrqdf clegoug{ w'lnv]naf6 x/]s lbg #)lsnf]ld6/ ofqf u/]/ /fhwfgLcfOk'U5g\ . pgn] xfn}sf] …bfOsf];;'/fnLÚ ;Dd u/]/ #) j6fhltrnlrqdf clego ul/;s] eg];ftj6fhlt 6]ln>[+vnfdf sfdul/;s] . efiffsf] 1ftf s;/L ePt < h+udn] eg]– …efiff l;Sg'clegoh:t} /x/ xf] .Ú w'lnv]ndf s'g}rnlrqsf] 5fofª\sg ug'{k/] s]xLrnlrqsdL{ pgnfO{ g} ;DemG5g\ .

w'lnv]nsf cleg]tf /fdz/0fh+ud . 6fO6 kfOG6, 3'ld|Psf]skfn, sfnf] r:df, sn/ ePsf]l6;6{ / To;dfly j]:6sf]6 nufP/s]xL ;docl3 6]nL>[+vnf …lttf];ToÚdf sfn'bfbf eP/ b]vf k/]sfcleg]tf h+udnfO{ c+u| ]hL /dft[efiff g]kfnLsf cltl/Qmhfklgh, lxGbL, g]jf/L tyf tfdfªefiff af]Ng cfp“5 . …c¿ efiff klgaf]Ng cfp“5 t/ clncln,Ú –pgn]

s;n ] eG5 g ]kfnLsnfsf/nfO{ ljleGg efiff af]Ngcfp“b}g eg]/ . g]kfnL snfsf/c+u|]hL af]Ng'kbf{ tLg xft k/efU5g\ eGg] oyfy{af6 cnu 5g\

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kl/jf/sf] rfxgf tkfO{+nfO{s] agfpg] lyof] <

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k'/fgf ;|i6fsf uLt÷;+uLt;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5}g elgG5 .tkfO{+sf uLtx¿ ;'/lIft 5g\ <

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;+uLt b]zs} ;DklQ ePsfn];+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj /fHosf] xf]t/ /fHo kIfaf6 g]kfnL ;+uLtpk]lIft 5 .

lj= ;+= @)$) otf >f]tfx¿n]tkfO{+sf gof“ uLt ;'Gg kfPsf5}gg\ lg <

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uhn;d|f6\ u'nfd cnLnfO{ g]kfnleœofpg] >]o bLks h+udnfO{ hfG5. :j/;d|f6\

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klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .ca uLt ufpg 5f8\g'ePsf]

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3G6f l/ofh u5'{ . x/]s lbg Do'lhssDkf]h u5'{ . gof“ uLt /]s8{u/fp“b}5' . rf“8} PNad lgsfNg]of]hgf 5 .

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g]kfnL ;+uLt cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf ckl/lrt lyof] . g]kfnL;+uLtsf] kl/ro lbgs} lglDt klgljb]zL ufos÷uflosfsf] :j/g]kfnL zAbdf cfjZos lyof] . d]/};+uLtdf cnLn] @# jif{cl3 ufhn'tL===, nf]nfPsf ltd|f 7"nf b'O{ gh/n],lsg lsg ltd|f] tl:a/, s] 5 / lbpm“ltdLnfO{ d}n] sf];]nL eg]/ h:tf nf]slk|ouLt ufPsf lyP .

k'/fgf uLt l/ldS; ug]{ nx/ cfPsf]5 . l/ldS;sf] k|efj s:tf] /xnf <

l/ldS; ug]{ axfgfdf sltkouLt lauflPsf] 5 eg] k'/fgf uLtsf]vf]hL klg a9]sf] 5 . ;'?df :j/lbg]sf] h:tf] k|efj l/ldS;df

x'“b}g . of] Pp6f ;f+uLlts km];gxf] s]xL lbgd} kl/jt{g x'G5 .

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;~rflnsf tyf k"j{ ld; l6gg]kfn lk |oª \sf sfsL { pRrcWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg]ePsL l5g\ . ld; l6g g]kfnePkl5 rrf{df cfPsL sfsL{sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdf sfo{qmd;~rflnsf ePkl5 cem rlr{tePsL lyOg\ . pQm Rofgnsf] xf:owf/fjflxs …3/a]6L afÚsf ;fy}Do'lhs lel8of] / lj1fkgx¿dfclego u/]/ pgn] nf]slk|otfkfOg\ . To;kl5 pgL Od]hRofgndf sfd ug{ yflng\ .sfsL{sf cg';f/ cWoog k"/f ug{

pgL cd]l/sf hfg nfu]sL x'g\ .xf:o>[+vnf …tLtf] ;ToÚsL

gflosf bLkf>L lg/f}nfnfO{ pQm>[+vnfsf kl5Nnf efux¿df xftef“lrPsf] elg Knf:6/ u/]/ clegou/fOPsf] 5 . gflosf lg/f}nfsf] xftb'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;f“Rr} ef“lrPsf] lyof] .;fyLsf] :s'6/ rnfpg] rSs/df n8]/pgsf] s'dsf] x8\8L rls{Psf] xf] .xfn pkrf/s} qmddf /x]sL lg/f}nfn]sfdnfO{ eg] lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sL l5g\ .

xf:o6]ln>[ª\vnf hL/ ]v';f{gLsf] k|f/lDes lbgdf hf]8Lxf:osnfsf/ lht' g]kfn;“u sfdu/ ]sf xf:osnfsf/ bdg¿kfv]tLn] cfkm \g } lgb] {zgsf]6]ln>[ª\vnf agfpg] xf]8df s]xL

gof“ o'jfx¿nfO{ lnP/ …d]/L af:;}Úlgdf{0f u/] . nf]slk|otf a9\b}uPkl5 d]/L af:;} ;d"xleq klgPs–csf{aLr j}dg:otf a9\gyfNof] . cGttM cfkm}+n] hGdfPsf]>[ª\vnfaf6 bdg aflxl/P . efO–5f ] / fx¿n ] ul/vfpmg \ eg ]/5f]l8lbPsf] bdg atfp“5g\, t/ pgLo;} r'k nfu]/ a;]gg\ . bdgsfcg';f/ pgL csf]{ >[ª\vnf Nofpg]tof/Ldf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ . cfufdL c;f]h! ut]b]lv x/]s d+unaf/ ;f9] ;ft ah]bdgåf/f lgb] {lzt csf] { xf “ :o>[ª\vnfsf] …‰ofO“s'6L ‰ofO“Ú k|;f/0fx'g] ePsf] 5 . …ufp“sf] syfj:t' kmfk]g,Úbdgn] ;fKtflxs;“u eg]– …To;}n] of] >[ª\vnf;x/s} kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t x'g]5 .Ú

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rnlrq

!%ca k|lt:kwf{l8hfOg/x¿sf]

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g]kfn Ph's];g ckm km];g6]Sgf]nf]hL -Pg=O=Pkm=6L=_ sf nflutdGgf >]i7 / ;ldtf a:g]tcfof]hs /xg] of] k|ltof]lutfdf !^hgf Jofj;flos df]8nn] k|lt:kwL{l8hfOgx¿sf] l;h{gfnfO{ ¥ofDkdfk|:t't ug]{5g\ . aL=Pn= xfp;sf]Joj:yfkg /xg] of] l8hfOg/k|lt:kwf {df 6 ]Gy /g/ckb]lv;jf ] { Ts [ i6 :yfg xfl;n ug] {l8hfOg/x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .

–/f]lhg zfSo

ef]ln ld;klZrdf~rn

kf ]v/f— u'ndf ]xf ]/ ld;klZrdf~rndf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ nfu]sf;'Gb/Lx¿sf] efUok/LIff ef]ln zlgaf/:yfgLo bLk]Gb|;efu[xdf x'“b}5 . sl/aPs dlxgfsf] bf}8w"kkl5 !$ hgf; ' Gb/L clGtd k | lt:kwf {dfle8\g]5g\ . ;xefuL ;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{Ao'6Ll;og lrg' u'?ªn] Ao'6L l6K;,km];g l8hfOg/ ;ljtf z]/rgn]km];g l8hfOlgª;DaGwL hfgsf/Ltyf /jLGb| ah|frfo{n] sf]l/of]u|fkmL

zf]efsf] kkm{ld{ª cf6{\;

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f}+– …kkm{ld{ª cf6{ eg]sf]

s:tf] x'G5 <Ú gjgfos ;'dg l;+xn]/+usdL{ zf]ef rGb;“u ;f]w]sf lyP .ljut b; jif{b]lv k|mfG;sf] k]l/;;x/df …lyo6/ cf6{Ú kl9/x]sL rGbn]gfos l;+xnfO{ elgg\– …tkfO{+nfO{kl/efiff jf j0f{g u/]/ a'emfP/ eGbfklg x]g{ kfpg'eof] eg] ;lhn}

a'em\g'x'G5 .Ú ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf]7d]nl:yt hfqf Sofkm]sf] klxnf]tnfdf b'O{ bh{ghlt bz{ssf ;fd'Gg]rGbn] k]l/;af6 l;s]/ cfPsf] …kkm{ldªcf6{Ú k|:t't ul/g\ . ;f“emsf] ;f9] kf“rah] bz{sx¿sf] cfudg e};s]sf]lyof] . sfpG6/df l6s6 vl/b ubf{:jo+;]jsn] bz{snfO{ ;f]Wy]– …tkfO{+sxf“ hfg rfxg'x'G5 <Ú cndNn k/]sf

efOdf/fk ':t }gL ;DklQdf

bfh'efOaLrsf] ljjfb cfd g]kfnLsf]3/3/sf] syf e};s]sf] 5 . Pp6}sf]vaf6 hlGdP/ ;“u} x'ls{Psf b'O{ bfh'efOaLr efOnfO{ljleGg b'Mv lbg] / k':t}gL ;DklQdf efOsf] xs sd ug{ vf]Hg]bfh'nfO{ ;dfhn] …efOdf/fÚ sf] ;+1f lbG5 . To:t} ljifonfO{ ;d]l6Psf]rnlrq …efOdf/fÚ of] ;ftfaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;fj{hlgsx'“b}5 . ;'zLn If]qL, ul/df kGt, lbg]z zdf{, lblUjho l;+x cflbsnfsf/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf lbg]zn] bfO / ;'zLnn]efOsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf Jofj;flos;f“rf]df 9flnPsf] 5 . To;}n] o;df åGå, g[To, xf:o, UNofd/ cflbd/d;nf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . xl/ pbf;Lsf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] of]rnlrqsf lgdf{tf /d]zs'df/ kf08] x'g\ .

:6f/8i6xlnp8 rnlrq pBf]udf cfh rnlrq

…:6f/8:6Ú ;fj{hlgs x'“b}5 . Dofy' efug\n] lgb]{zgu/]sf] of] rnlrq /f]dflG6s tyf ;fOG; lkmS;ga];df tof/ ePsf] 5 . rnlrqdf rfnL{ sS;n]l;ogf ldn/sf] dg lhTg] k|of; u5{g\ . rfnL{sf]dg ;'Gb/ eP klg pgsf] rfxgf p2]Zok/s5 . o; qmddf pgn] /x:odo :yfgsf] ofqfu5{g\ . Toxf“ pgsf] csL{ ;'Gb/L Sn]o/

8]lgh;“u e]6 x'G5 . rfnL{n] Sn]o/nfO{ klg dgk/fp“5g\ t/ Sn]o/nfO{ Toxf“sf /fhs'df/ tyf Ps csf{

vngfosn] klg dg k/fPsf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] k|]d k|flKtsf nflurfnL{n] b'j}sf] r'gf}tLsf ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cGttM rfnL{ ;f“rf]k|]dsf] dxŒj a'em]/ klxnf] k|]dd} kms{G5g\ . rnlrqdf /f]a6{ l8lg/f], dfOsn lkmkm/, ;fogf ldn/, rfnL{sS; tyf Sn]o/ 8]lghn]d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfot tyf cfO;NofG8df5fof+sg ul/Psf] of] rnlrqn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg;dLIfsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

rs b] OlG8ofalnp8 rnlrq pBf]udf cfh Pp6f k[ys\

z}nLsf] rnlrq ;fj{hlgs x'“b}5 . …rs b] OlG8ofÚzLif{ssf] of] rnlrq xSsL v]n;“u ;DalGwt5 . xSsLdf s'g} a]nf ljZjd} cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6]sf]ef/tsf] v:s“bf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ lhTgsfnflu v]Ng] k|]/0ff lbg] p2]Zon] of] rnlrq lgdf{0f e P s f ]atfOPsf] 5 . oz rf]k8fsf] k|:t'ltdf oz/fh Aofg/sf nflu cflbTorf]k8fn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] rnlrqnfO{ lzldt cldgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf5g\ . rnlrqdf s'g} a]nf ef/lto xSsL l6dsf sKtfg /x] klgkl/ro x/fO;s]sf] JolQmsf] e"ldsfdf zfx¿v vfgn] clego u/]sf5g\ . xSsLdf u'Db} uPsf] ;fgnfO{ b]v]/ sf]xL klg l6dsf] k|lzIfsaGg tof/ gePsf] cj:yfdf zfx¿vn] Tof] lhDd]jf/L lnG5g\ . pgLdlxnf l6dsf] k|lzIfs aG5g\ . dlxnf l6ddf ef/tsf ljleGg /fHosfv]nf8L ;lDdlnt eP klg pgLx¿df v]n lhTg'k5{ eGg] efjgfx'“b}g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf zfx¿vn] b]zsf nflu lht cfjZosePsf] k| ]/0ff lb“b} pgLx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbG5g\ . rnlrqdfzfx¿vsf cltl/Qm ljBf dfNjf8], cGhg >Ljf:tj, hfj]bvfg, ljef lrAa/, gs'n j}B, ;fufl/sf 36\h], lrqf>L /fjt,lzNkf z'Snf, tfGof ca|f]n, lgzf g}o/ cflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .hobLk zfxgLsf] syf tyf uLtdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of] rnlrqsfuLtdf ;lnd / ;'n]dfg dr]{G6n] ;+uLt e/]sf 5g\ .

bz{s ;f]Wy]– …lsg <Ú hjfkm cfp“Yof]–…lsgls o;sf] lyd g} ofqf xf] .Ú

l6s6df NofKr] nufP/ dflyplSnPsf bz{sx¿ Tolta]nf cemcrlDet eP, hlta]nf Toxf“ s'g}/]n :6];gsf] h:tf] cfjfh 3lGsof] .Sofkm]sf] em\ofnleq sf]7fdf rGbljleGg xfpefj k|:t't ub}{ lyOg\ .pgn] xfpefj / Aofn] z}nLsf]g[Toaf6 cf–cfkm\gf] uGtJo /f]h]sfbz{sx¿nfO{ kfn}kfnf] Toxf“ k'¥ofPsf]cg'e"lt u/fpg yflng\ . of] qmd $*ldg]6;Dd rNof] . bz{sx¿ cfkm}+n] s'g}gf6s v]n]h:tf] cg'ej ub}{ uP . gfos;'dg l;+x klg Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP .rGbsf] k|:t'lt x]/]kl5 pgn] eg]–…kkm{ldª cf6{ eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] a'em]“,t/ j0f{g ug{ ;lSbg“ .Ú xfn k]l/;sf]Ps ljZjljBfnodf k|mfG;]nLgful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL ljifok9fO/x]sL rGb ut dlxgf lyo6/cf6{df kLPr8L y]l;;sf] tof/L ug{:jb]z kmls{PsL lyOg\ .

Pj+ u'|ldªsf] sIff lbPsf lyP .o'jtLx¿sf tl:a/ nEnLkf]v/f86sdsf kmf]6f]u|fkm/ u0f]z v8\sfn]Sofd]/f s}b u/] .

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;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfs]f jftfj/0fg;':tfcf];\ eg]/ b n'S; km];gxf]D;n] ut jif{h:t} of] k|ltof]lutfnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ld:6/ PG8 ld; klZrdf~rndfkm{to 'jfx¿nfO { klg ;xeflutfu/fOPsf] lyof] . o; k6s eg]o'jtLx¿nfO{ dfq ;d]6]/ ld;klZrdf~rn ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Ao'l6l;og :ofGb|f k'gsf] x]o/ :6fOntyf d]sck clg km];g l8hfOg/ ;ljtfz]/rgsf] klx/gdf df]8nx¿ :6]hdfk|:t't x'g]5g\ .

lnl6n ld; sf7df8f}+;DkGg

ut z'qmaf/ ;f“em sl/a ^ah]lt/ /fhwfgLl:yt k|1fejgsf]

8anLdf kbf{ p3fl/of] / Pp6fcfsif{s ;fd"lxs g[To k|:t'lt;“u}lnl6n ld; sf7df8f}+sf] k|lt:kwf{cl3 a9Øf ] . Ozf km ];gsfl8hfOg/ ljs]z cu|jfnåf/f tof/kfl/Psf] KofhL /+usf] jg lk; km'nn]Gy klx/gdf ;lhPsf $& hgfk|lt:kwL{n] Pskl5 csf] { ub } {cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbb} k|lt:kwf{sf]klxnf] r/0f kf/ u/] . To;kl5sf]l/of]u|fkm/åo Ozf ah|frfo{

/ lr/0f >]i7n] l;sfPcg';f/cfsif {s la/fnf ] rfndfk|lt:kwL{x¿n] a]:6 8«]; /fpG8sf]l;Sj]G;df k|:t't eP . clgnf>]i7sf] ;+of]hgdf d'eL xfp;n]cfof ]hgf u/]sf ] lnl6n ld;sf7df8 f } + z L i f {scGtu{tsf ]k|ltk:wf{df To;kl5 $& hgfk|lt:kwL{af6 @% hgf k|lt:kwL{ 5flgP .

pkl:yt lg0ff{osx¿n] ;f]w]sfk|Zgsf] pQ/sf cfwf/df cGttM !)hgf ;xefuLn] kmfOgn /fpG8dfk|j]z kfP . kmfOgn /fpG8df k'u]sfk|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ lg0ff{osx¿åf/fk|bfg ul/Psf] 5'§f5'§} ljifocGtu{tlgwf{l/t ;doleq lnlvt ¿kdfcfk\mgf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ nufOPsf]lyof] . cGo k|lt:kwL{sf] t'ngfdfpTs[i6 ljrf/wf/f JoQm ub}{ %)gDa/sf] 6\ofu nufPsL lbStfyfkfn] a]:6 Sof6jfssf] pkflw;lxtk|yd lnl6n ld; sf7df8f}+sf] tfhklxl/g \ . ld; km f ]6 f ]h ] lgspkflw;lxt km:6 /g/ck ljh]tfalgg\ k|s[lt ;fksf]6f, ;]s]G8/g/ck pkflwdf s[tfG;f zdf{ljhoL eOg\ . cGo pkflwtkm{ l/hfzdf{– a]:6 8«];, lskf dfgGw/–a]:6 k/kmd]{G;, ;'/fle dfgGw/–df]:6 6ofn]G6]8, >'lt >]i7– rfld{ªk;{gfln6L, c+z' yfkf df]:6 k|m]G8\nL,ck"jf{ 9sfn– a]:6 l:sg, j[li6af]x/f– j]i6 x]o/, clegGbgL >]i7–df]:6 l8l;lKng, l;ª\lugL dxh{g–

cUnf / nfdf] 6'KkL Ps} 7fp“ df]/ªsf] ao/jg uflj;– & sf g]kfnsf

;a}eGbf cUnf & lkm6 # OGr prfO ePsf/fhg clwsf/L / g]kfns} nfdf] ( lkm6 ^ OGr6'KkL ePsf lkmlbdsf ofdgf/fo0f e08f/Ln]Ps}:yfgdf e]nf x'g] cj;/ kfP . pgLx¿n]lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf e]nf eP/ kf“ry/sf;j{;fwf/0fb]lv ljlzi6 JoflStx¿;“u kmf]6f]lvrfp“b} cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg lbg ;kmneP . /fhg cfkm\gL alxgLsf] gful/stfagfpg] qmddf lkmlbd cfPsf lyP eg]gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ ] sfoF{nosf lkoge08f/L ToxL ePaf6 oxf“sf k|lhc, ;}lgs,k|x/L, cg';Gwfg;d]tsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosfk|d'vn] ljleGg b[Zodf /fhg / ofdgf/fo0f;“ukmf]6f] lvRg] cj;/ kfP .

a9\bf] pd]/ tyf a|]g 6\o"d/sf] ck|];gkl5/fhgsf ] prfO a9 \g 5f ]8 ]sf ] 5 eg ]ofdgf/fo0fsf] 6'KkL cem} a9\bf] 5 . /fhg cfkm"cUnf] ePaf6 b}lgs hLjgofkgdf ePsf;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fi6«af6 /fxtsf] cfzfu5{g\ eg] e08f/L lulgh a's ckm jN8{df cfkm\gf]gfd n]vfpg rfxG5g\ .

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a]:6 :dfOn / ck"jf{ a/fn– l:j6k;{gfln6Lsf ¿kdf 5flgPsf lyP .

kf]v/fdf ;68]{Anf:6sf] w'd

kf]v/f– nuftf/sf] jiff{kl5jftfj/0fdf udL{ a9]sf] 5 . zlgaf/eg] n]s;fO8sf] Sna Kof/fl8;f]dfdWofx\gsf] rsf]{ 3fdnfO{ ;d]ta]jf:tf ub}{ x"nsf x"n o'jfx¿ Snakl/;/df l5l//x]sf lyP . ;w}+ /ftl5lKkPkl5 hDg] 8fG; kf6L{ o;k6s eg] lbp“;}b]lv pTsif{dfb]lvof] . ;68]{ Anf:6 gfds/0ful/Psf] 8fG;kfL6{df 8fG:f km\nf]/dfgfRg]x¿sf] eL8 a9\b} uof] .8fG;kf6L {df xfkm :s6b ] lvxfkm s66 ';Dd nufPsfo'jtLx¿ tyf kª\s, lxkxkb]lv /s:6fOnsf km];g]jn tGg]/Lx¿sf]xfgyfk b]lvGyof] .

o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] klx/g x]bf{o:tf] nfUYof]— 8fG:fkf6L{ km];gk|bz{g ug] { :yfg klg xf] .8fG:fkf6L{df e'mNsg]x¿ ;fwf/0feGbfklg km];g]jn g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .a9L dfqfdf c+u|]hL / lxGbLsf]

tfndf em''ld/x]sf o'jfo'jtLx¿dWo]sltkon] t gfRbfgfRb} cfkm"nfO{g} sfa'df /fVg ;ls/x]sf lYfPgg\ .

labfsf] lbg ePsfn] klgxf]nf, tGg]/L hdftsf cltl/QmljleGg k ];f–Joj;fosfdgf ]/~hgkf/vLx¿ 8fG;sf ]d:tLdf /lNnP . ;f“em kb}{ hf“bfcem a9L w'd dRrfof] 8fG;kf6L{n] .lbp“;f] !@ ah] ;'? ePsf] 8fG:fkf6L{;f“em & ah];Dd nuftf/ rn]sf]lyof] . o; k6s 8fG:fkf6L{sf] p2]Zoklg a]Un} lyof] . gof“ahf/sfo'jf;d"xn] lhd Sna vf]Ngsfnflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg of]8fG:fkf6L{ cfof]lht u/]sf lyP .

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sfnL kf/] bfO slt /fd|f]=== uLtl/ldS; xf] ls l/d]s <l/d]s xf] . tf/fb]jLn] Tolt /fd|f];“uufPsf] uLtnfO{ l/ldS; ug'{x'“b}g .To;f] eP l/d]s ug{ klg cfjZoslyPg lg, xf]Og <l/d ]s ubf { gof “ afhfx¿ylkG5g\ . ;docg';f/ afhfsf]6]:6 yKg ;lsG5 . gof“ :j/dfo:tf uLt ufp“bf gof“ k':tfcfslif{t x'G5 .sfnL kf/]===df s]–s:tf] kl/dfh{gug'{ePsf] 5 <;fpG8 l;:6d tyf gof “afhfx¿ ylkPsf] 5 . zAb tyf;+uLtdf s'g} kl/jt{g ul/Psf]5}Gf . :j/ km/s 5 t/ ;a}n]?rfPsf 5g\ .sfnL kf/]nfO{ g} lsg l/d]sug'{eof] <d tf/fb]jLsL km\ofg x'“ . sDkgLn]klg Pp6f uLt l/d]s ug'{ Jofj;floslx;fan] /fd|f] xf] eg]sfn] d}n] pQmuLt 5fg]sL x'“ .gof“ k|ltefn] k'/fgf] uLt ufpg'/fd|F ] xf] / <gof“ k|ltefn] cfkm\g} uLt ufpg'/fd|f] xf], t/ tf/fb]jLh:tL ljlzi6uflosfsf] uLt ufp“bf 3f6f x'“b}g .

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kb2004.kamal@gmail.com

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To;afx]s b}lgs hLjgdfcfO{kg]{ tgfjx¿ h:t} lrGtf,lg/fzf, ysfO{, cGt/JolQm;DaGwsf] lr;f]kg tyfbDktLaLrsf] tgfj cflb o;sfsf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . of] tkfO{+sf]kfl/jfl/s hLjgsf cGo sltkos'/f;“u klg ;DalGwt x'g;S5 .olb To:tf] xf] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ g};a}eGbf a9L yfxf x'g] ePsfn]To;}cg';f/ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . cGo s'g} /f]usf]pkrf/sf qmddf s'g} cf}ifwLk|of]u ug'{ePsf] eP Tof] of}glqmofsnfkdf k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf]5–5}g, ljrf/ ug{ gla;{g' xf]nf .o:tf] s]xL ePsf] hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] eP ;d:of klxrfgug{ ;lsGYof] .

s] tkfO{nfO{ OR5f g}gePsf] xf] t <

s'g} JolQm olb eosfsf/0fn] of}g;Dks{df ;+nUg x'“b}geg] To;nfO{ Sexual Aversion

elgG5 eg] OR5f g} ge}of}g;Dks{ g/fVg'nfO{ Inhibited

Sexual Desire elgG5 . of]cj:yfdf of}g lqmofsnfkdf;+nUgtf klg sd x'G5 eg] of}glqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] OR5f klgsd x'G5 . o;/L OR5f g} sd x'“bfof}g;kgf -:jKgbf]if_, of}g kl/sNkgf,of}g pQ]hs s'/fk|lt Wofg jfcfsif{0f, of}g lqmofsnfkk|ltsf]rfxgfsf] ;r]tgtf, cfsif{0f,;Defljt of}g ;fyL b]Vg', of}glqmofsnfk ug{ gkfPsf]df xtfzx'g]h:tf s'/f klg x'“b}gg\ jf sdx'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ?lr g}sd x'g] ePsfn] of}glqmofsnfksf] ;'?jft klg gug]{x'G5g\ eg] csf{n] ;'? ubf{ klg

pQms'/fnfO{;lhn}:jLsf/ub}{gg\ . oL ;a} eP klgzf/Ll/s ¿kdf of}g;Dks{ /fVg;Ifd x'G5g\ .

;dfwfg s] xf]nf <tkfO{+n] clxn] cfP/ of}g

rfxgf sd ePsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5, h;sf] cy{ klxn]tkfO{+n] ck]Iff u/]cg'¿ks} lyof]eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . tkfO{+n]>Ldfg\;“usf] ;DaGwsf af/]dfklg vf;} n]Vg'ePsf] 5}gcyf{t\ ;DaGwsf] ;'dw'/tfdfs'g} kl/jt{g cfP–gcfPsf]s'/fdf klg df}g g} x'g'x'G5 .;Gtfg hGdfpg] lg0f{o u/Lg;s]sf] s'/f t ug'{ePsf] 5 t/o; ljifodf >Ldfg\ / tkfO{+aLrs'g} uDeL/ dte]b 5–5}g,n]Vg'ePsf] 5}g . olb To:tf] s]xLs'/f 5 eg] To;}cg';f/ o;nfO{sd ug]{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . oLs'/fdf tkfO{+ g} a9L hfgsf/L/fVg] l:yltdf x'g'x'G5 .

To;afx]s b}lgs hLjgdfcfO{kg]{ tgfjx¿ h:t} lrGtf,lg/fzf, ysfO, cGt/JolQm;DaGwsf] lr;f]kg tyf bDktLaLrsf] tgfj cflb o;sfsf/0f x'g ;S5g \ eg ]To;nfO { klg /fd | f ]; “us ]nfP/ ;dfwfglt/nfUg 'kg ] { x ' G5 . cem }tkfO { +sf sltko s '/ fkfl/jfl/s hLjgsf cGokIf;“u ;DalGwt x'g ;S5g\ . olbs'g} To:tf sf/0f eP kSs} tkfO{+n]To;nfO{ x6fpg] k|of; ug'{ g} x'g]5 .

To;afx]s cfkm"df s'g}zf/Ll/s nIf0f e]§fpg'ePsf] ePjf s'g} cf}ifwL k|of]u ug'{ePsf]eP To;sf] gsf/fTds k|efjof}g ?lrdf 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fkQf nufpg / ;dfwfg ug{:qL/f]u ljz]if1;“u ;Dks{/fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . cGtdf s] egf}+eg] ;d:ofsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg;s] ;dfwfg klg x'g]5 .

;fpg @%, @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007

oxL ljifodf b"/ lzIff klg ;~rfngul/Psf] 5 . o;afx]s @ jif]{ df:6/ckm lahg]; P8ldg]:6«];g, 6'l/Hd:6l8h, klAns P8ldg]:6«];g, xf]6nPG8 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6df klgsIff ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

dfgljsL ;+sfocGtu{t # jif]{:gfts txdf Aofrn/ ckm cf6\;{,ldl8of 6]Sgf]nf]hL, hgf{lnHd PG8df; sDo'lgs];g, lnj/n cf6\;{ PG8;fOG;, OG6]l/o/ l8hfOg, ;f]l;onjs{h:tf ljifodf cWofkg u/fOG5 .o;}u/L Psjif] { kf]:6 Uo|fh'P6l8Knf]dfdf lk; PG8 slGkm\nS6hgf { lnHd, ;fO {sf ]–;f ] l;onOG6/e]G;g, ?/n Osf]gf]ldS;,8]enkd]G6 PG8 Knflgª :6l8hsfz}lIfs sfo{qmd :jLs[t ul/P klg;~rfngdf 5}gg\ . @ jif]{ :gftsf]Q/txdf ;f]l;of]nf]hL PG8 PGy|f]kf]nf]hL,kk'n];g Dofg]hd]G6 PG8 ?/n8]enkd]G6, df; sDo'lgs];g PG8hgf{lnHd, ?/n 8]enkd]G6 KnflgªPG8 hg/n :6l8h, l/hgn 8]enkd]G6Knflgª PG8 Dofg]hd]G6, 8]enkd]G6sDo'lgs];g, ;f]l;on js{, 8]enkd]G6:6l8h cflb ljifodf cWofkgu/fOG5 . ljZjljBfnon] g]kfndfklxnf] k6s åGå Joj:yfkgdf kf]:6Uo|fh'P6sf] kf7Øqmd :jLs[t u/]sf] 5,t/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5}g .

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sf7df8f}+df cf+lus SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ lsg glbg] <k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnocGtu{t ;DaGwg lnPsf %) eGbf a9L sn]h

sf7df8f}+sf 5g\ . To:t} kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lng]dWo] ;a}eGbfw]/} !@ j6f sn]h klg sf7df8f}+d} 5g\ . ;'?df lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]ef/ sd ug]{ eg]/ k"jf{~rn / kf]v/fnfO{ If]qLo ljZjljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffdf:yfkgf ug]{ eg]/ P]g tof/ eP klg kl5 Tof] ;Dej x'g ;s]g . lqe'jgljZjljBfnosf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf 5f]8]/ k|fWofks / sn]h cfkm}+ klg If]qLoljZjljBfnodf hfg tof/ ePgg\ . To; sf/0f x'g;S5 P]g kfl/t x'“bfcfkm\gf] If]qaflx/ cf+lzs sn]h :yfkgf ug{ gkfP klg ;DaGwg clw/fHoe/lbg kfpg] eg]/ pNn]v ul/of] . clxn] b'j} ljZjljBfnon] sf7df8f}+sfsn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg kfP klg cfkm}+n] cf+lus sn]h ;~rfng ug{kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf lghL sn]hx¿nfO{ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n]ljBfyL{x¿af6 df]6f] /sd vNtLdf xfNg kfPsf 5g\ eg] csf{tkm{ kf]v/f /lj/f6gu/df ;~rflnt cf+lzs SofDk;df ljBfyL{ egf{ ;ª\Vof Go"g ePsfn]cf+lus SofDk; cfkm\g} sdfOn] af“Rg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . ljZjljBfnosf]cfDbfgL a9fpg] xf] eg] sf7df8f}+df cf+lzs SofDk; ;~rfngsf] cg'dltlbOg'kg]{ lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

sxf“ slt vr{ <k|j]lzsf tx pQL0f{ u/]kl5

SofDk; k9\g slt vr{ nfU5 eGg]ljifodf cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{b'j}nfO{ 7"nf] lrGtf / rf;f] x'G5 .cem cleefjsx¿n] t cfly{sIfdtfsf] n]vfhf]vf u/L cfkm\gfgfgLx¿nfO{ pko'Qm SofDk;df egf{x'g ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . o;} kl/k|]Iodfs'g lzIf0f ;+:yfdf egf{ x'g /cWoog ug{ slt vr{ nfU5 <a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] cjlwdfz'Ns dx“uf] x'g] z}lIfs ;+:yfdfdfq :t/Lo cWofkg x'G5 eGg] e|dkm}lnPsf] 5 .

k |j L0 ftf k |df0 fkq txcWoogsf nf lu lqe 'jgljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf ;/sf/L Pj+lghL SofDk; tyf sf7df8f} +ljZjljBfnodf ljifo x]/L egf{ /lzIf0f z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .o;sf ;fy} ljleGg z'Nsx¿ klg cf–cfkm\g} lgod / cfjZostf adf]lhdlgwf{/0f u/L nfu" ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

sf7df8f } + ljZjljBfno–cGtu{t ;~rflnt lj1fg ljifodfk|df0fkq txsf nflu k|yd jif{df$! xhf/ ?k}of“ / bf];|f] jif{df @#xhf/ @ ;o %) ?k}of“ u/L s'n^$ xhf/ @ ;o %) ?k}of“ vr{nfU5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t;f]xL ljifo / txsf] @ jif]{ cWoogk"/f ug{ clwstd # xhf/ ?k}of“nfU5 . To:t} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{ts} lghL SofDk;df % xhf/?k}of“ z'Ns nfU5 eg] cGo z'Nssn]hcg';f/ km/s 5 .

lqe 'jg ljZjljBfno–cGtu{tsf cf+lus SofDk; /;DaGwgk|fKt lghL SofDk;x¿n]SofDk; ljsf; z'Ns cf–cfkm\gf]cfjZostf adf]lhd lng] u/]sf5g\ . o;}u/L cWoog ;+:yfgcGtu{t lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf

OlGhlgol/ª ljifo cWoog ug{lgoldttkm{ egf{ x'g % xhf/ ?k}of“/ lzIf0f z'Ns * xhf/ $ ;o?k}of“ u/L hDdf !# xhf/ $ ;o?k}of“ / k"0f{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t egf{$% xhf/ ?k}of“, lzIf0f z'Ns !@xhf/ ?k}of“ u/L %& xhf/ ?k}of“vr{ nfU5 .

To:t} dfgljsL, Joj:yfkgPj+ lzIff ;+sfodf lqe'jg ljZj–ljBfnocGtu{tsf ;/sf/L sn]hdfa9Ldf # xhf/ ¿k}of“ z'Ns nfU5 .o;afx]s lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6;DaGwg k|fKt lghL sn]hn] lqe'jgljZjljBfno z'Nsafx]s cfkm\gf]cfjZostfcg';f/ z'Ns lgwf{/0fu/]sf x'G5g\ .

k|j]lzsf pQL0f{ 5fqfx¿sfnflu gl;{ª cWoog ug{ lqe'jgljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf SofDk;dflzIf0f / egf{ z'Ns u/L s'n #)xhf/ ?k}of“ tyf ;DaGwg k|fKtjL/ c:ktfndf $) xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddvr{ nfU5 . o;sf cltl/Qm xf]:6n,n'uf eQf cflbdf cnu vr{ nfU5 .To:t} lrlsT;fIf]qsf] cWoogsfnflu b; hf]8 b'O{ cyjf cfO{P:;LpQL0f{ ug' {k5{ . lrlsT;fzf:qcGtu{t :gfts tx -PdaLaLP;_cWoogsf nflu klg lqe'jgljZjljBfno / cGo ljZjljBfnosf]z'Ns lgwf{/0fdf 7'nf] cGt/ 5 .

lqe 'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu {tsf lj1fg, k | lj lw,lrlsT;fzf:q, gl; {ª tyfOlGhlgol/ª ljifosf] cWoogcWofkg x'g] ;a} SofDk;df 5fqfjf;tyf k|fylds :jf:Yof]krf/ ;'ljwfpknAw 5 . 5fqfjf; Pj+ k|fylds:jf:Yof ]krf/ ;'ljwf lqe'jgljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf ^! j6fSofDk;dWo] #^ j6f SofDk;dfpknAw 5 .

cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . Psjif]{dfb"/lzIffsf] k|fjwfg klg 5 . o;afx]slzIffzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ sIff klg;~rfng x'G5 .

k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnon] sfg'gljifosf] kf7Øqmd klg ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5, h;cGtu{t sf7df8f}+ /jL/u~hdf sfg'gdf :gfts tx-PnPnaL_ cWofkg x'G5 . Kn; 6'pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{n] sfg'gsf] % jif]{-PnPnaL_ :gfts tx cWoog ug]{ cj;/kfp“5g\ . ljZjljBfnocGtu{t …sf7df8f}+:s'n ckm nÚ n] sfg'gdf PnPnPdsf]b'O{jif]{ kf7Øqmddf klg cWofkgu/fp“5 . dfgjclwsf/, n} + lus;dfgtf, åGå Joj:yfkgh:tfljifosf sIff sfg'g ;+sfocGtu{t;~rfngdf 5g\ .

ljZjljBfnon] :gfts txb]lvdfq cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .P;Pn;Lkl5 Kn; 6'sf] cWoognf ]slk |o ePsfn] ljZjJofkL6«]G8cg'¿k :gftsb]lv dflysf sIffdfq ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljZjljBfnon]hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtfclej[l4sf nflu 3f]sGt] lzIffdf eGbfklg j:t'k/s cWoogdf hf]8 lbOPsf]5 . ljZjljBfnon] clxn]b]lv g}cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ljZjljBfno;“uk|lt:kwf{ ug]{ kf7Øqmdsf] ljsf; u/]sf]lhls/ u/]sf] 5 .

k[i7 & af6 hf/L-8]/L_, % jif]{ e]6]l/g/L ;fOG; PG8

Plgdn xha]G8«L cflb ljifodf cWofkgu/fOG5 . lj1fg ;+sfocGtu{t @ jif]{:gftsf]Q/df sDKo'6/ PlKns];g, ld66]Sgf ]nf ]hL, 8 ]/L 6 ]Sgf ]nf ]hL,OGkmd] {;g l;:6d OlGhlgol/ª,OlGhlgol/ª Dofg]hd]G6, caf{g l8hfOgOg sGh/e];g, Pu|LsNr/ lahg];Dofg]hd]G6, OGefO/f]d]G6 PG8l/;f];{ Dofg]hd]G6 tyf PdO {cy{Sj ]sdf z} lIfs kf7Øqmd;~rfngdf 5g\ .

d]l8sn PG8 PnfO8 ;fOG;;+sfocGtu{t :gfts txdf @ jif]{

kf]:6 a]l;; gl;{ª, # jif]{ klAnsx]Ny, $ jif]{ aLP:;L gl;{ª, kmfd]{;L,;f9] % jif]{ Jofrn/ ckm xf]ldof]Koflysd]l8l;g PG8 ;h{/L kf7ØqmddfcWofkg u/fOG5 .

Joj:yfkg ;+sfocGtu{t:gfts txdf $ jif] { lahg];P8ldlg:6«];g, # jif]{ sd;{ :6l8h,6«fen PG8 6'l/Hd, xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6,km];g l8hfOg, $ jif]{ xl:k6fln6LPG8 Sof6l/ª / # jif]{ OG6]l/o/l8hfOg kf7Øqmd 5g\ . o;}u/LljZjljBfnon] @ jif]{ :gftsf]Q/df…PSh's]l6e df:6/ ckm lahg];P8ldg]:6«];gÚ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

;fpg @%, @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007 @!

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dflg; r]tgzLn k | f0fLePsfn] pm efjgfdf axlsg],dxŒjfsf+Iff /fVg], ;'vL Pj+ ;DkGghLjgsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ x'G5 .dflg; jt{dfg hLjgz}nLeGbfleGg PJf+ pRr hLjgz}nL ckgfpg]OR5f /fV5 . ;Gtfgsf] lzIff–bLIffdf lrlGtt x'G5 . pgLx¿sf];'vL hLjgsf] sfdgf u5{ . o;qmddf p;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;'v–b'Mv,g}/fZo Pj+ xLg efjgfn] cnu–cnu ;dodf k|efljt agfp“b}hfG5 . ;sf/fTds efjgfn] hLjgdf;sf/fTds k|efj kf5{ eg] gsf/fTdsefjgfn] gsf/fTds k|efj kf5{ . w]/}lsl;dsf gsf/fTds efjgfn] ;tfPdflg;nfO{ dfgl;s /f]u nfU5 .dfgl;s /f]un] ;tfpg'nfO{ lrlsT;sx¿l8k|];g eG5g\ . k|efjsf b[li6sf]0fn]dfgl;s /f]unfO{ tLg efudf ljefhgul/Psf] 5 .;fdfGo l8k|];g

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t];|f] txsf] l8k|];gdf dflg;lrGtfu|:t x'G5 . 5f]Kg] sfo{l56f]l56f] x'G5 . p;n] b}lgslqmofsnfk ug{ ;Sb}g . z/L/y/y/ sf“Kg], d5'{ xf]nf eGg] 8/n];tfO/g], x6{P6\ofs x'g] 8/n] a9LJofs'n x'g], lr;f] kl;gf cfpg],

cfkm" plePsf] e'O“ efl;Ph:tf] x'g],df}sf ldNgf;fy cfTdxTofsf] tof/Lug]{ cflb 3fts nIf0f b]vfk5{g\ .

;fdfGo vfnsf] l8k| ];g;do;“u} cfkm} 7Ls x'g;S5 .pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ eP klg ;fdfGopkrf/ tyf k|]dk"0f{ Jojxf/n]/f]uLnfO{ lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . klxnf]dgf]/f]u xflgsf/s l8k|];g xf]Og .oBlk o;nfO { ;dod }dgf]lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lnP/ csf]{cj:yfdf k'Ug'cufj} lg/fs/0fug'{k5{ . bf];|f] Pj+ t];|f] vfn] l8k|];gdft'?Gt dgf]lrlsT;ssf] ;xfotfn]pkrf/ u/fpg'k5{ . lg/Gt/lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd cf}iflw ;]jgu/] o;af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 .! jif{b]lv %÷^ jif{;Dd nuftf/cf}iflw ;]jgaf6 of] /f]u 7Ls x'G5 .

g]kfndf sl/a @% k|ltztdflg; of] /f]uaf6 u|l;t ePsf]kfOG5 . ljZjsf dgf]/f]uLsf] tYof+sx]bf{ ## k|ltzt dflg; s'g} g s'g}lsl;dsf l8k|];gaf6 kLl8t 5g\ .l8k|];g cfkm}+ xflgsf/s /f]u xf]Ogt/ pkrf/ gu/L /f]u n'sfP/ a;]/f]uLn] cfTdxTof ug]{ ;Defjgfx ' G5 . clxn ];Dd hlt klgcfTdxTofsf ;dfrf/x¿ ;'lgPsf5g\, ltgLx¿sf] cWoog x'g] xf]eg] tL s'g} g s'g} dgf]/f]uaf6u|l:ft ePsf] b]lvG5 . s;}s;}nfO{of] /f]un] PSsfl; RofK5 . p;sf]l8k|];gsf ;DaGwdf s;}nfO{ kQ}x'“b}g . cfTdxTof ul/;s]kl5 p;n]n]v]sf] kq jf p;n] 5f]8]sfk|df0fx¿df tTsfnLg sf/0f l8k|];gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

of] /f]un] ;tfOPsf la/fdLnfO{g]kfnL ;dfhdf e"t nfu]sf], af]S;L–8fOgLn] lauf/]sf], jfo' lau|]sf],lkt[bf]if, dxf/fgL bf]if, s'nb]jtfsf]bf]ifh:tf cGwljZjf;o'Qm wf/0ffn];Daf]wg ul/G5 . wfdL–emf“qmL,dxf/fgL k"hf, s'nk"hf, u|x–hfk,r08L, j]b Pj+ efujt\ kf7 cflbnfO{ufp“–;dfhdf l8k|];gsf] pkrf/df lgG5 . dgf ] / f ]u ePsfn ]

slxn]sfxL“ o:tf] pkrf/ k4ltn]klg sfd u5{ . cln s8f vfnsf]l8k|];gdf eg] o;n] sfd ub}{g .pd]/ ;d"x

l8k|];g h'g;'s} pd]/ ;d"xsfdf lg;df b ]vf kg {;S5 .pd]/cg';f/ o;n] ;tfpg] k|s[lteg] km/s–km/s x'G5 . oBlk of]/f]un] !% jif{b]lv #% jif{;Ddsfdflg;nfO{ a9L ;tfp“5 . !%jif{eGbf tn tyf #% jif{dflysfpd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x¿nfO{ sd}o:tf] /f]un] cfqmd0f u5{ .s;/L yfxf kfpg] <

o:tf] /f]un] ljleGg pd]/;d"xsf dflg;df leGg vfnsfnIf0f b]vfp“5 . of] /f]u s'g} klgk |of ]uzfnf k/LIf0 f , PS;/ ] ,cN6«f;fG8åf/f kQf nfUb}g . /f]uLsf]Jojxf/, kfl/jfl/s Oltxf;,lrlsT;s tyf / f ] u Ls f ]s'/fsfgLaf6 lrlsT;sn] of] /f]unfu]sf] yfxf kfp“5g\ . lgDg nIf0fb]lvP dgf]/f]u x'g;S5 .

• sd af]Ng], PsfGtdf a:g?rfpg] . slxn]sfxL“ PSn} a;]//f]O/xg], dgdf ;w}+ gsf/fTdsefjgfn] 8]/f hdfpg] . Vofn7§ftyf /dfOnf] dg gk/fpg], ;w}+pbf; / lvGg b]lvg] .

• Psf]xf]l/g], ;f]rdUg ePh:tf]b]lvg], hLjgb]lv xf/ vfO{ ;fyLefOnfO{cfkm" dg{ rfx]sf] atfpg] . vfgfdfsd ?lr x'g], lgb|f sd nfUg], k]6df;d:of b]lvO/xg] . 8/ nfUg], z+sfn' /xtfz b]lvg] . t;{g], a]r}g b]lvg],slxn]sfxL“ lgb|fdf s/fpg] .

• cfkm\g} z/L/sf c+ux¿;“u8/ nfUg], kxf8, gbL, tfn, cUnf]¿v jf 3/b]lv 8/fpg] . /f]u s8fx'“b} uPkl5 z/L/df sDkg cfpg],a]xf]; x'g], d'6'sf] ult tLj| x'g], z/L/dflr;f] kl;gf cfpg] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfkf“rb]lv b; ldg]6;Dd /xG5 / dflg;lj:tf/} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kms{G5 . s'g}–s'g} l8k| ];gsf /f]uLn] cfkm"nfO{b ]jb "t jf O {Zj/sf ] cjtf/dfG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ SofG;/, P8\;,

Ifo/f]uh:tf] 3fts /f]u nfU5 lsegL dflg; a9L lrlGtt x'G5 .

• s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;f+3fltsxdnf u5{ ls jf k5fl8af6 3f“6Lsf6\5 ls egL /f]uL ;w}+ q:t x'G5 .3/L3/L ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g] ;d:ofklg b]vfk5{ . 6fpsf]df ljB't\sf]em8\sf nfu]h:tf] cg'ej x'G5 .

• lk;fa km]g{ klg ;d:ofePh:tf] x'G5 . ;kgf klg g/fd|f]b]lvg ;S5, h:t} cfkm" cUnf] eL/jf ¿vaf6 n8]sf], vf]nfdf af9LcfO{ aufPsf], cfkm"nfO{ s;}n];f+3flts xdnf u/]sf] cflb .d'Vo sf/0fx¿

• afNosfndf ulx/f ]rf]6k6s nfu]sf], cfuf]n] kf]n]sf]jf ¿v, eL/ cflbaf6 n8]sf]dflg;nfO{ kl5 uP/ o:tf] /f]un]cfqmd0f ug{;S5 . kfl/jfl/sjftfj/0f czfGt eP jfafa 'cfdfaLr emu8f eP/d]nldnfk geP 5f]/f5f]/Ldf of];d:of cfpg ;S5 . afa'cfdfn]5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ a9L ufnL ug]{, s8foftgf lbg], xLg efjgfn] x]g{], dfofgug]{ ePdf .

• kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:osf]c;fdlos lgwg ePdf . a9L 8/nfUg] b[Zox¿ b]v] jf cfkm" 7"nf]b'3{6gfdf jf vt/fdf k/L af“r] .;a} lsl;dsf 5f/] /f]udf jf cGos'g} dfgl;s /f]u ePdf .

• yfO/fO8 u|lGydf ;+qmd0f eP,d'6' /f]u nfu] jf lrgL /f]u nfu] . hf“8,/S;L, r'/f]6, la“8L, ;'tL{, uf“hf, efª,r/];, clkmd, sfgL, a|fpg ;'u/ cflb;]jg ug]{ nt a;] . k|]dL jf k|]ldsfn]wf]sf lbP . cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO / cfzfu / ] cg '¿k lz I f f – b L I f f d f;kmntf gldn] .

• ;Gtfg, lk |ohg jfcfkmGtsf] ljof]udf . cgfxsdfa9L ufnL, s'6lk6 tyf oftgfkfP . ;fyLefO, Oi6–ldqsf] a9Lx]kfO eP . PSsfl; 7"nf] cfly{sIflt a]xf]g'{kbf{ . a9L dxŒjfsf+IfL eP/nIo;Dd gk'Ubf . s;}s;}nfO{ j+zfg'ut

¿kdf klg of] /f]u ;g{;S5 .aRg] pkfox¿

of] /f]usf] s'g} k/LIf0f, PS;/],cN6«f;fpG8 cflbaf6 kQf nfUb}g .of] /f]u lgtfGt efjgfTds ePsfn]/f]uLn] b]vfpg] nIf0fx¿ cWoogu/]/, /f]uLsf] Jojxf/ x]/]/, kfl/jfl/sOltxf; tyf s'/fsfgLaf6 dfq yfxfkfpg ;lsG5 . of] /f]usf] pkrf// o;af6 aRg] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{pkfo lgDg 5g\ .

•dgf]lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{af6k|fKt lgb]{zgx¿ kfng ug]{ tyfl;kmfl/; ul/Psf cf}iflw tf]lsPsf];do;Dd ;]jg ug]{ .

• k|To]s lbg z/L/af6 a9Lkl;gf lg:sg] u/L sfd ug]{ jfJofofd ug]{ / kfgL k|z:t lkpg] .

• cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ k':ts,kq–klqsf cflb k9\g] .

• dgkg]{ ;fyLx¿;“u /dfOnf]ug]{ . slxn]sfxL“ aflx/ /dfOnf] 7fp“3'Dg hfg] .

• dfbskbfy{ jf ;'tL{hGokbfy{sf] cDdn eP t'?Gt TofUg] .

• cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg] .

• cfkm"n] c+ufn]sf] k];fdfJo:t /xg] .

• e/;s k|fs[lts b[Zodf/dfpg] .

• dgsf efjgfx¿nfO {sljtf, uLt, uhn, syf cflbsfdfWodaf6 n]Vg] k|of; ug]{ .

• cGwljZjf;af6 6f9} /xg], k|s[lt g}O{Zj/ xf], o;sf lgodx¿ zfZjt 5g\ eg]/cfkm"nfO{ cfZj:t kfg]{ .

• ;Dej eP hgfj/x¿ kfNg]/ ltgLx¿;“u /Dg–/dfpg l;Sg] .

• skmL glkpg], e/;sxft]kftaf6 lgld{t lrof lkpg] .

• a9L lrNnf] jf af];f]o'Qmvfgf gvfg], ;w}+ xNsf, ;kmf /;'kfRo vfgf vfg] .

• a9L dxTjfsf+IfL gx'g] .l8k | ];gn] s]Gb | Lo :gfo '

k|0ffnLdf x'g] /;fogsf] dfqfc;Gt'lnt x'gk'U5 . kmn:j¿k

dflg;df of] /f]usf nIf0fx¿b]vfk5{g\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] cf}iflwlb“bf :gfo' k|0ffnLdf x'g] c;Gt'nglau|g glbg ljleGg lsl;dsfcf}iflw l;kmfl/; u5{g\ .l8k|];gsf] dgf]j}1flgs pkrf/

l8k|];gaf6 kLl8t dflg;nfO{cf } i f lwsf ;fy } dgf ]j }1flgspkrf/sf] vf“rf] k5{ . s'g s'/f;“ula/fdL a9L 8/fp“5, p;nfO{ k6s–k6s ToxL s'/f;“u ;fIffTsf/u/fpg'k5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflus;}nfO{ cUnf] 3/ jf w/x/fdf r9\g8/ nfU5, pm s]xL tnf r9]kl5cflQG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf p;nfO{;f; km]g{ cK7\of/f] ePh:tf] x'G5 .lk“8'nfsf] df+;k]zL afp“l8Ph:tf]x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf p;nfO{ 9f8;lb“b} lgu/fgLsf ;fy w/x/fdf r9\g],cf]/fNg] ul//xg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{p;sf] prfO;“usf] 8/ x6]/ hfG5 .kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhsf] bfloTj

kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] o;lsl;dsf la/fdLnfO{ ;fdfGoeGbfa9L dfof lbg'k5{ . o:tf la/fdLn]cfkm"nfO{ a9L c;'/lIft dx;'; ug]{ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;w}+ dfof ug'{k5{ .

xfd|f ] ;dfhdf cem} klgcGwljZjf; tyf ¿l9jfbL lrGtgljBdfg 5g\ . ;dfhn] o:tfla/fdLnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f km/s 5 .xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfgl;s /f]uLk|lt…ax'nfPsf] dfG5]Ú sf ¿kdf x]oefj /flvg] x'gfn] la/fdL a9L g}xtf]T;flxt x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdfla/fdL ;dfhaf6 cnu tyf PsfGtdfa:g ?rfp“5 . cfkm\gf /f]usf nIf0fx¿e/;s n'sfpg rfxG5 .

ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n]cfk\mgf ljBfyL{nfO{ v'n:t ¿kdfl8k | ];gsf af/ ]df hfgsf/Lu/fpg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ pgLx¿n] o:tfla/fdLx¿k|lt ;sf/fTds Jojxf/k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ . h'g;'s} l8k|];gn];tfOPsf la/fdL klg ;xL cf}iflwtyf dgf]j}1flgs pkrf/ kfP cGodflg;;/x ;dfhdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflktug{ ;S5g\ .

af/Daf/ 6fpsf] b'Vg], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ /f]u l8k|];g8f= ;L=kL= ;]9fO{+

l8k| ];gsf sf/0f sltkola/fdL 3f“6Ldf s]xL c8\lsof] eg]cfkm"nfO{ SofG;/ eof] eg]/ ?g],dg]{ eOof] eg]/ cflQg], kl/jf/sfaf/]df lrGtf lng], hLjgaf6 cfzfdfg]{ vfnsf x'G5g\ . l8k|];gsfla/fdLn] cfjZos s'/fdf klg dgyfDg ;Sb}gg\, h:t} ;8sdf PSn}la/fdL jf d/]sf] dflg; b]VbfpgLx¿ cflQG5g\ jf lrlGttx'G5g\ . l8k|];gsf la/fdL Pp6}36gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;w}+ To;dfcgfjZos ljjfb u5{g\, h:t}—k/LIffdf Psk6s c;kmn eP ca;w} km]n eOG5 eg]/ cfltG5g\ .sltko l8k|];gsf /f]uL gsf/fTds;f]rfOaf6 kLl8t x'G5g\ . dgdfo:tf ;f]rfO lnGg“ eg] klg 56k6Ldx;'; u5{g\ . l8k|];gsf la/fdLsf]dl:tissf] k/LIf0f l:f6L :Sofg,Pdcf/cfO{ ubf{ s'g} v/faL b]lv“b}gt/ Go"/f]6«fG;ld6/, h'g cToGt ;"Idk/LIf0f dflgG5, ;]/f]6f]lgg tyfg/Olkg]lk|mg elgg] tŒj dl:tisdf36]sf] b]lvG5 .

dflysf] egfOaf6 s] k|:6x'G5 eg] l8k|];g Ps hl6n /f]u

xf] . la/fdLsf nIf0fx¿ Ps} k|sf/sfx'“b}gg\ . pkrf/ u/] of] /f]u lgsf]x'G5 . of] /f]u klxrfg ug{ w]/}lrlsT;snfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 .

s]xL l8k|];gsf la/fdL sfDg],aSg], crfgs a]xf]; x'g], xftv'§fgrNg], z/L/sf] ;+j]bgf x/fpg],cfÎgf] gfd pN6f] atfpg] jf pQ/pN6f] lbg], gaf]Ng], l56f]–l56f] Zjf;km]g]{ cflb nIf0f lnO{ cfp“5g\ .l8k|];gsf la/fdLn] /f]usf sf/0fcgf}7f] nIf0f b]vfp“bf s'6fO vfg],af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k kfpg] u/]sf] klgkfOG5 . dfgl;s /f]usf] emG8}PsltxfO{ lx:;f cf]u6\g] l8k|];gsfla/fdL cfkm"nfO{ g;fsf] /f]u nfUof]eGg ?rfp“5g, t/ cfkm" kfunalgG5 eGg] 7"nf] kL/ pgLx¿dfx'G5 . af:tjdf oL /f]uLx¿nfO{csf]{ /f]u nfu]sf] x'“b}g .

;d'bfodf % k|ltzt dflg;l8k|];gaf6 kLl8t 5g\ h;sf] klxrfgug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] w]/}n] pkrf/ug{ kfPsf x'“b}gg\ . cfTdxTofsf] k|d'vsf/0f klg l8k|];g g} xf] . l8k|];g/f]usf la/fdL g;f kf]Nof], g;f b'Vof],g;f ;8\lsof], g;f l5Gof], /utlalu|of], g;f emdemd u¥of] eGb}

c:ktfn wfp“5g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf l8k|];g

Go"/f]l6s l8k|];g M o:tfla/fdL dnfO{ s:tf] /f]u nfUof]eg]/ lrGtf u5{g\ .

;fOsf]l6s l8k| ];g M o:tfla/ fd Lx¿ c¿ df lg;k | ltz+sf u5{g\ .

;]gfOn l8k|];g M a'9];sfndfb]lvg] l8k|];gnfO{ ;]gfOn l8k|];gelgG5 . o:tf la/fdLn] cfTdxTofug]{ 8/ x'G5 . PSn} af]Ng], PSn}xf“:g] ug{ ;S5g\ .

l8k|];g :6'k/ M o:tf la/fdLgrnL gaf]nL a:5g\ . s]xL la/fdLcf“vfaf6 cf“;' klg aufp“5g\ .

Plh6]6]8 l8k|];g M o:tfla/fdL cToGt 56k6 u5{g\ . Ps7fp“df a:g ;Sb}gg\ . cflQg] /cl:y/ dgl:yltsf x'G5g\ .

/]6f8]8 l8k| ];g M o:tfla/fdL sd af]N5g\ / 6f]nfO/x5g\ .

lzz'df b]lvg] l8k|];g M lzz'dfb]lvg] l8k|];g s]xL km/s x'G5 .k]6 b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/;fpg],k9\g ghfg] cflb nIf0f lnO{ o:tfla/fdL cfp“5g\ .

jo:sdf kfOg] l8k|];g M o:tf

la/fdL cg]s zf/Ll/s nIf0f lnO{k6s–k6s c:ktfn wfp“5g\ .

hf8f] dlxgfdf kfOg] l8k|;g Ms]xL l8k|];g hf8f] dlxgfdf dfqb]vf k5{ . o:tf] l8k|];gnfO{ hf8f]dlxgfdf kfOg] l8k|];g elgG5 . /ftnfdf] x'gfn] d]nf6f]lgg elgg] xfdf]{gu8a8 x'“bf o:tf] ;d:of b]lvG5 .

5f]lkPsf] l8k|];g M o:tfla/fdL aflx/L ¿kdf v';L b]lvG5g\ha lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf af/]dfhfgsf/L lng yfN5g\ ta pgLx¿?g yfN5g\ .

bf]xf]l/Psf] l8k|];g M sl/a%) k|ltzt la/fdLdf l8k]|;g /f]ubf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . cf}ifwLvfg 5f8\g] jf lgoldt gvfg],la/fdLsf] 3/fo;L jftfj/0f /fd|f]gx'gfn] / slxn]sfxL cf}ifwL ;]jgubf{ub}{ klg o:tf] x'G5 . l8k|];gclt ;fdfGob]lv s8f;Ddsf]kfOG5 . la/fdLsf] cj:yf x]/Lo;nfO{ tLg efudf af“l8G5 .la/fdLx¿ s:tf–s:tf ;d:oflnP/ cfp“5g\ <

• la/fdLx¿ cfk"mnfO{ 6fpsf]b'Vg] /f]usf] nIf0f atfp“5g\ .

• sltko la/fdL cfkm"nfO{

3fts /f]u nfu]sf] z+sf u5{g\ .• sf]xL 3f“6Ldf s]lx c8\lsof]

eg]/ cflQG5g\ .• sf ]x L of }g c +usf ]

;d:of lnP/ jf of}g rgxgfdfsdL ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

• s]xL la/fdL af/Daf/ k]6 kf]Ng],k]6df cK7\of/f] dx;'; ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

• s]xL d'6'sf] /f]u nfUof] eGb}d'6' /f]u ljz]if1sxf“ k'U5g\ .

• s]xL 9f8 b'Vg], hf]lg{dfb'Vg] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

• sf]xL vfgf ckr, kfrgzlQmdf sd ePsf] l;sfot u5{g\ .

• sf]xL sfDg] / aSg] vfnsfx'G5g\ / af]S;L nfu]sf] ljZjf; u5{g\ .

• sf ]xL crfgs a]xf ];ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

• l8k|];gsf la/fdL PSn}zfGt 7fp“df a:g ?rfp“5g\ .pgLx¿df /]l8of], 6]lnlehg x]g]{rfv x'“b}g .

• a9L lrGtf ul//xg] / cfk\mgf]hLjgb]lv g} x/]; vfPsf x'G5g\ .

• >Ldfg\n] /S;L lkp“bf klg>LdtLnfO{ l8k|];g x'G5 .

/S;L lkpg] dflg;n] crfgs/S;L 5f8\bf xft sfDg], d'6' 9's9's

x'g], cgf}7f j:t' b]Vbf cflQg],8/fpg] x'G5 . sf]xL ;k{ b]V5g\,sf]xL af3 b]V5g\ / cflQG5g\ .sltko la/fdL sfgdf ufnL u/]sf]cfjfh cfpgfn] 3/k5fl8 efU5g\ ./S;L lkpg] dflg;x¿ of}g lqmofdf?lr gePsf] l;sfot u5{g\ .sltrflx“ >LdtLk|lt z+sf u5{g\,h'g 3/fo;L emu8fsf] aLp aG5 .ha dflg; laxfg klg /S;L lkpgyfN5, Tolta]nf ;d:of s8f ePsf]dflgG5 . /S;L lkp“bf dfgl;scr]t x'gfn] 7"nf–7"nf clk|o36gf klg 36\g ;S5g\ . /S;Llkpg] dflg;nfO{ sf]7fdf y'g]//fVg' x“ 'b}g, crfgs 3f]/ /f]ulglSnO{ dg{ ;S5g\ . lrlsT;ssf];Nnfx lnP/ dfq /S;L5f]8fpg'k5{ . PsltxfO /S;L lkpg]dflg; l8k|];g, cflQg] /f]u, lgGb|f gkg{];d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'G5g\ . /S;L5f8]kl5 o:tf] ;d:ofsf] klgpkrf/ u/] dfq k"0f{ ¿kdf /S;L lkpg5f8\g ;S5g\ . kl/jfl/s snx e}/x“bfk|foM /S;L lkpg] JolQmsL >LdtLdfklg l8k]|;g kfOG5 .

-gzf tyf dfgl;s /f]uljz]if1, e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]h_

;fpg @%, @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007 @@

;a} ;kmntf Tof] ¥ofs]6nfO{

Aof8ldG6g wgu9Ldf v]nsf¿kdf geP/ ;f}vsf ¿kdf lgs}nf]slk|o lyof] . clwsf+z dflg;;do JotLt ug{ xf];\ jf :j:y/xg Aof8ldG6g v]Ny] . of] qm]hwgu9Lsf bLk]Gb| >]i7n] pd]/;d"xsf ] k |ltof ] lutfdf g]kfnRoflDkog eP/ a9fOlbPsf lyP .Tof ] ;dodf pgsf ] gfds}nfnLjf;Lx¿sf] d'vdf lyof] . ;a}pgLh:t} x 'g ] ;f ]rfO /fVy] .Aof8ldG6gn ] kfPsf ] oxLnf]slk|otfdf d klg ;fd]n eP .3/cf“ugdf v]n] klg Aof8ldG6gsf]¥ofs]6, 8«]; cflbn] dnfO{ ykcfslif{t ul//x]sf x'Gy] . Tof];dodf ef/tdf ag]sf] legS;sf]¥ofs]6n] v]Ng' eg]sf] cfkm\gf]k | lti7f a9fpg ' x ' GYof ] eg ]of ]g ]S;sf ] ¥ofs]6 ;dfpg]x¿

;a}eGbf k|ltli7t sxlnGy] .d}n] v]n]sf] b]v]/ d]/f l5d]sL

bfO pd ]z e08f/Ln ] dnfO {Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L agfpg] ;f]ragfpg'eof] . pxf“ cfkm} + klgAof8ldG6g v]Ng] x'gfn] dnfO{x f };nf:j¿k Pp6f ¥ofs ]6lslglbg'eof] . Tof] ¥ofs]6 lnP/d wgu9Lsf] se8{ xndf uP, t/leq l5g{] cf“6 cfPg . pd]z bfOn];dfP/ leq nlulbg'eof] . pxf“n]t}n] /fd|f] ul/;\ eg] of]g]S;sf]¥ofs]6 lbG5' eg]/ xf};fpg'eof] .o:tf ] xf };nfn] d]/f ] hLjgg}kl/jt{g ul/lbof] .

¥ofs]6 ;dfP/ k|lzIf0f u/]sf]@ dlxgfkl5 lj/f6gu/df !$jif{d'lgsf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf x'g]eof] . d pQm k|ltof]lutfsf nflu5gf}6 eP“ . lj/f6gu/ v]Ng hf“bfdnfO{ 5gf}6df x/fpg] bfOnfO{ pd]/;d"xsf] xb gf3]sf] cf/f]kdf v]naf6aflx/ lgsflnof ] . Tof ] a ]nfwgu9Lsf] kbs lhTg] d'Vo cfzfpxf“ g} x'g'x'GYof], t/ d}n] pQmk|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] :yfg xfl;nu/L wgu9Lsf] k|lti7f arfP . pQm;kmntfsf] k5fl8 pd]z bfOn]lbPsf ] ¥ofs ]6s} xft lyof ] ,kmn:j¿k d}n] Tof] ;kmntf pxf“nfO{g} ;dlk{t u/]+ .

of] ;kmntfkl5 d}n] Aof8ldG6gv]ndf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r agfP“,h;df pd]z bfOn] ljleGg lsl;dn];xof]u ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ddfly u/]sf]d]xgt / nufgL b]v]/ kl/jf/n] klgvf;} s]xL eg]gg\ . ;se/ k9]/ /fd|f]dflg; ag] x'GYof] eGg] ;f]rfO ePklg gv]n rflx“ eGg'ePg . of] v]ndx“uf] ePsf sf/0f pd]z bfOn] g}¥ofs]6, ss{ tyf 8« ];x¿lslglbg'x'GYof], h;sf sf/0f 3/–kl/jf/nfO{ d]/f] v]nn] yk cfly{sef/ kf/]g . dnfO{ cem} klg pd]zbfOsf ] kl/jf/n] v]ndf k|]l/tul//x]sf] 5 .

of] ;kmntfkl5 d}n] yk

k | lzIf0 f lng ] df }sf kfP “ .k|lzIfslkR5] d]/f] k|lzIf0f klgkm/s–km/s x'“b} uof] . Tof] a]nfklg wgu9Ldf df6f]sf] sf]6{dfv]Ng'kg]{ cj:yf lyof], h;sf sf/0fd}n] cfkm\gf] v]nnfO{ cem kl/is[tug{ sf7df8f}+ cfpg'afx]s c¿ s'g}ljsNk lyPg . Ps t v]n dx“uf],csf]{ kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]uljgfv]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . cem}k lg df ]k m;naf6 cfPsfv]nf8Lx¿n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdfcfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;xof]uljgfv]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg]

lghL nufgLsf cfwf/df Aof8ldG6g v]ln/x]sf kz'klt kg]?n]:jb]zleq sl/a Ps bh{g k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] :yfg xfl;n ul/;s]sf5g\ eg] Psk6s /fli6«o RoflDkog;d]t e};s]sf 5g\ . o;afx]spgn] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;d]t ;kmntf kfO;s]sf 5g\ .

km';{bsf] ;dodf cf/fd ug{ ?rfpg] kg]? eG5g\– v]n]/ cfPkl5cf/fd ug'{k5{, gq eg] csf]{ lbg v]Ng jf k|lzIf0f ug{ ufx«f] k5{ .o; qmddf pgL uLt ;'G5g\, pgnfO{ uhn a9L dg k5{g\ . pgLk':ts klg k9\g rfxG5g\ . pgnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;;“u ;DalGwtk':ts k9\g dg nfU5 . o;afx]s pgL cfkm\gf wgu9Lsf ;fyLx¿sxf“hfG5g\ . df}sf ldn] pgLx¿;“u} lkmNd xn;d]t k'U5g\ .

pgnfO{ v]ns'bdf nfu]/ wgu9Lsf] k|lti7f a9fpg ;s]sf]dfcfTd;Gtf]if 5 . kg]? eG5g\– ;~rf/dfWoddf wgu9Lsf] ;sf/fTdsrrf{ sd} cfpg] u/]sf] 5, t/ d}n] ;kmntf kfP“ eg] wgu9Lsf] gfdPsk6s km]l/ /fd|f] sfddf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;kmntf d]/f] PSnf]k|of;n] dfq ;Dej ePsf] xf]Og . of] ;kmntfsf] k5f8L dnfO{sa8{ xn;Dd 8f]¥ofP/ nfg] pd]z bfOsf] xft 5 . To;}n] d}n]k|To]s k6ssf] ;kmntf pxf“nfO{ g} ;dk{0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5' .

cj:yf 5}g . clxn] sf7df8f}+dfd pd]z bfO{sf ] bfh' ;'zLne08f/Lsf] 3/df a;]/ v]ln/x]sf]5' . efph" ladnfn] d]/f] v]n /:jf:Yosf] lgs} Vofn /fVg'ePsf]5 . d}n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0fpxf“af6 kfPsf sf/0f v]nnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg ;ls/x]sf] x'“ .

of] v]n t'ngfTds ¿kdfdx“uf] g} dflgG5 . Pp6f /fd|f]v]nf8Ln] v]Ng] ¥ofs]6 % b]lv !)xhf/ ?k}of“ k5{, h'Qfsf] sl/a %xhf/, l6;6{sf] @ b]lv % xhf/,xfkm kfO{G6sf] ! xhf/ % ;o,

df]hfsf] sl/a % ;o, ss{sf] sl/a! xhf/ % ;o, ¥ofs]6 l:6«ªsf] #;o k5{ . o;sf nflu cfly{s hf]xf]ug'{sf ;fy} lgoldt cEof;sf nflurflxg] vr{ wfGg uf¥x} x'G5 .

g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] s'gcj:yfdf s;/L v]ln/x]sf 5g\ eGg]s'/fdf ;DalGwt v]nsf] ;+3 Pj+/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] ljrf/k'¥ofpg'k5{ . t'ngfTds ¿kdfAof8ldG6g v]nsf] k|ltof]lutf;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . v]nf8Lx¿n]ljb]zL k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfug]{b]lv k|lzIf0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf5g\, t/ s'g} klg v]naf6 ;+Gof;lnPkl5 s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf cGof}n5 . of] s'/fdf ha;Dd Wofg lbO“b}gta;Dd v]ndf Jofj;flostfcfpg sl7g x'G5 . d]/f] JolQmutcg'ejdf v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:sf/afktlbOg] /sdn] tTsfnnfO{ s]xL /fxtxf]nf, t/ o;n] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of;dfwfg ub}{g . d]/f] ljrf/dfv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] cnUu}klxrfg lbP/ /fVg'k5{ . xfdLn] v]Nb}k9]/ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hfg s;/Lhf“r lbg] < c¿n] kl9/x]sf] a]nfdfxfdL b]zsf] k | lti7f a9fpgv]ln/x]sf x'G5f} + clg hf“rdftL k9}ofx¿;“u s;/L k|lt:kwf{ug{ ;S5f} + <

clxn] ;]gf / k|x/Ln] klg /fd|f

v]nf8LnfO{ ;]jfdf /fVg] rng a9]sf]5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] k|:tfj dnfO{klg cfPsf] lyof] / d klg dx]Gb|k'ln; Sna;“u cfa4 eP, t/ d]/f]bhf{ ;fdfGo k|x/L;/x lbOof] ./fi6«sf nflu v]Ng] JolQmnfO{ sd;]sdclkm;/ n]ensf] /f]huf/ lbP/ kf];Ddfg ug'{k5{ . g]kfndf s'g} klgv]ndf /fd|f] ug]{ v]nf8L slt 5g\ <k |To ]s v]ndf /fd | f ] u/ ]sfv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] d'l:snn]Ps ;o hgf k'U5g\ . oqf sDkgL,;+:yf / pBf]u ePsf] b]zdf oltv]nf8L klg c6fpg g;Sg' eg]sf]v]ns'bsf nflu;d]t b'ef{Uo xf] .-d's'Gb af]u6L;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf

cfwfl/t_

km'6ansf] If]qdf /f]dflgof“n]w]/} /fd|f v]nf8L lbO;s]sf] 5, t/;doqmd;“u} clxn] /f]dflgof“sf s]xLSna cfly{s dGbLsf] l;sf/ ePsf5g\ . /f]dflgof“sf] gfd rn]sf]l;6f6L 6fu ' { lgD6 Snan ]v]nf8Lx¿sf] cfly{s ef/ v]Kgg;s]/ /f]dflgof“s} Ps u|fdL0fe]udf /x]sf] u'Dafdf nu]/ k|lzIf0flzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . !) lbg]pQm k|lzIf0f lzlj/df v]nf8Lx¿n]u'Dafd} ksfPsf] vfg], Wofg ug]{tyf u'Dafs} rf}/df km'6ansf]cEof; ug]{ sfd u/] . Snan] o;/Lu'Dafdf nu]/ k|lzIf0f lzlj//fv]sf]df Snasf uf]nlsk/n] 5Sskb}{ eg]– …o:tf] :yfgdf a;]/ xfdLn]slxNo} k|lzIf0f u/]sf lyPgf}+ . oxf“h] klg zfGt, xfdLnfO{ gof“ lsl;dsf]cg 'ej ePsf ] 5 . Snan]v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfly{s ef/ a]xf]g{g;s]sf] s'/f geg]/ eujfg\sf] cuf8Lk|lzIf0f ubf{ kmn ldNg] s'/f atfPsf]5 . ;f ]xL u 'Dafsf u '? klgcfWoflTds ¿kdf k|lzIf0f ubf{v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ yk kmfObf x'g] x'“bfo:tf] lsl;dsf] sfo{ c¿ Snan]klg ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbG5g\ .

u'Dafdf cEof;

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% k|Zgofª\bL nfdf z]kf{, o; jif{sL

Pe/]:6 Dof/fyg ljh]tf. ;g\@))$ b] lv of ] k | ltof ] lutf;xeflutf hgfpg yfn]sL !(jifL {of ofª\bLn] o;aLr tLgk6s klxnf] :yfg xft kfl/;s]sLl5g \. kf ]v/f Dof/fygsLklg ljh]tf ofª\bL;“u ;fKtflxssf]5f]6f] s'/fsfgL M

Dof/fygdf efu lngyfn]b]lv g} nuftf/ ;kmn x'g'sf]sf/0f s] xf]nf <

d sf7df8f}+df /x“bf klg;f]n'v'Da'sf] prfO / df};dnfO{ Wofglb“b} k|lzIf0f u5{' . d cfkm}+ ;f]n'v'Da'hlGdP/ x'ls{Psf sf/0fn] Toxf“sf]jftfj/0f d]/f nflu ;xh aGof] .sf7df8f}+df /x“bf klg oxf“sf];a}eGbf prfOdf /x]sf] 7fp“df uP/sl7g kl/>dsf ;fy k|lzIf0fu/]sf sf/0f d ;kmn ePsL x'“ .

bf}8g' tkfO{+sf] ;f}v dfq xf]ls k];f <

o;nfO{ k];f agfpg] g} nIoxf] . of] If]q Jof;flos eof] / d;kmn eP“ eg] 7Ls} 5 . gq d]/fnflu c¿ ljsNkx¿ klg 5g\ .

tkfO{+sf] kl/jf/df t ;a}

hgf ko{6g Joj;fodf x'g'x'G5 .pxf“x¿sf] cfDbfgLn] tkfO{+nfO{ Totfcfslif{t u/]g <

g]kfndf ko{6g Joj;fo,dfpG6]lgol/ª / Dyf/fyg tLgj6}If]q Ps–cfk;df ;DalGwt 5g\ .d}n] dfpG6]lgl/oªsf] P8efG; sf];{klg k"/f u/]sL 5' . ;dosf] ;xLJoj:yfkg u/] k|ltof]lutf ePsfa]nf bf}8g / c¿ ;do Joj;fou/]/ a:g ;lsG5 h:tf] nfU5 .o;sf] cy{ k};f sdfpgsf nflubf}8g} 5f8\5' eGg] xf]Og .

olt sd pd]/df bf}8]/ oqf] k};fsdfpg'eof] . s]df vr{ eof] <

klxnf] x'“bf kf“r ;o 8n/kfpg] xf] . l6s6 / Toxf“sf] vr{s6fP/ Ps ;o 8n/hlt aR5 .Tof] klg sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 vr{e}xfN5 . clxn] k'/:sf/ /flz a9]/dfq xf] . klxnf] k6s t Ps ;o8n/ kfPsL lyP“ . pN6f] cfkm\g}vNtLaf6 w]/} vr{ eof] .

olt sd pd]/d} ;kmndflg;nfO{ hLjg;“lugL aGg] k|:tfjklg cfof] xf]nf lg <

clxn];Dd t To:tf] 5}g .s;}n] To:tf] cfzosf] s'/f u/]klg :jLsf/ ug{ ;lSbg“ . pd]/k'u]kl5 s;}n] To:tf] s'/f u¥of]eg] Tolt a]n} ljrf/ u/]/ lg0f{oug'{ 7Ls xf]nf .

g]kfnL t]SjfGbf]df JofKt clgoldttfg]kfn t]SjfGbf] ;+3 -PG6f_ sf

dxf;lrj Pj+ cGt/fli6«o /]k|mL cg'ofhuf}tdn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qd} k'u]/ g]kfnLt]SjfGbf]df JofKt clgoldttf;fj{hlgs u/] . xfn} t]SjfGbf]sf]pb\ud:yn blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg…;ftf}+ h]h' cGt/f{li6«o t]SjfGbf] :kf]6{\;km/ cn RoflDkogl;kÚ df ;xeflutfug]{ qmddf pgn] g]kfnL t]SjfGbf]sf]If]qdf JofKt clgoldttf ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] atfP . pgn] cGt/f{li6«o;d'bfonfO{ g]kfndf sl/a #% xhf/JolQmn] k};fsf andf cfkm"nfO{t]SjfGbf] v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf :yflktu/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] kqsf/;Dd]ngdfkm{t sltko JolQm k};fsf]andf v]nf8L dfq geP/ t]SjfGbf]v]nsf] dflyNnf] kb 8g;d]t ePsf]atfP . uf}tdn] o;sf] hfgsf/L/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\nfO{ ;d]tlbPsf] atfP .

uf }tdsf ] cf/f ]k pgsf ]ljkIfdf /x]sf] g]kfn t]SjfGbf];+3tkm{ dfq s]lGb|t eP klg of]ljifodf g]kfnL dfz{n cf6{sf ;Dk"0f{ljwfnfO{ 5fglagsf] bfo/fdfNofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5,h;df :jo+ pgL dxf;lrj /x]sf];+3;d]t k5{ .

s'g} ;do g]kfnL v]ns'bdfPp6f egfO{ lgs} nf]slk|o lyof]—olb c;gsf] eL8df s;}sf] 3/sf]5taf6 udnf v;]/ 6fpsf]df nfUof]eg] Tof] dfz{n cf6{sf] v]nf8Lsf]3/ xf] . x'g klg g]kfndf dfz{ncf6{sf v]nf8Lhlt v]nf8L c¿ s'g}v]ndf 5}gg\ eg] cem} klg of] v]ndfnfUg] JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf]qmdd} 5 . dfz{n cf6{;“u cfj4v]nf8Lx¿sf] olsg tYof+s cem}klg s'g} ;+:yf;“u 5}g . Pscg'dfgcg';f/ g]kfndf sl/a %nfv JolQm s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf dfz{ncf6{sf v]n;“u cfj4 5g\ eg] sl/a@ bh{g dfz{n cf6 {sf v]ncl:tTjdf 5g\ .

g]kfndf dfz{n cf6{ v]nn]nf]slk|otf kfpg' jf olt w]/}v]nf8Lx¿ cl:tTjdf cfpg'sf k5fl8b'O{j6f sf/0f 5g\ . klxnf] sf/0fdf/fhg}lts :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{ / bf];|f] of]v]nn] kfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf .

g]kfndf dfz{n cf6{ e"ldut¿kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] xf] .sl/a # bzscl3;Dd of] v]ndflyk|ltaGw g} nufOPsf] lyof], h;sfsf/0f of] v]nk|lt nufj /fVg]x¿n]e"ldut ¿kdf k|lzIf0f ug]{ u/]sf

lyP . k~rfotsfnd} of] v]nnfO{tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] zlQmk|of]u ug]{ dfWodsf ¿kdf kl/0ftu/] . xltof/ljgf cfTd/Iff ug]{snf dfz{n cf6{nfO{ Tof] a]nfsf]/fhg}lts zlQms]Gb|n] /fhg}ltsbdg ug]{ plrt dfWodsf ¿kdflnof], h;sf sf/0f dfz{n cf6{ s'g}cfTd/Iffsf] snf geP/ c¿dflyljgf xltof/ cfqmd0f ug]{ snfsf¿kdf kl/0ft eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf]k|hftGqkl5 dfz{n cf6{ v]ndf c¿/fhg}lts bnn] klg xft 3';fP .clxn] klg sltko dfz{n cf6{sfv]n /fhg}lts kf6L{sf lgs6 5g\ .

tL dfz{n cf6{sf ;+3n] cfkm"lgs6/x]sf /fhg}lts kf6L{sf nflu sfo{ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\sf] g]t[Tj txdf cfPsfJolQmx¿n ] dfz {n cf6 {sfv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] ljZjfl;nf]JolQm agfp“b} ;'/Iffsf ¿kdf ;d]tk|of]u ug]{ rng 5 .

/fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] dfz{ncf6{nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfP klgoxL eL8af6 o;nfO{ v]nsf ¿kdfkl/0ft ug'{k5{ / o;af6 b]z /cfkm\gf] OHht a9fpg'k5{ eGg]hdft klg gePsf] xf]Og, h;sfsf/0f g]kfnn] dfz{n cf6{ v]naf6}cGt/fli6«o ;kmntf klg kfp“b}cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n]cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf kfPsf] ;kmntfn]ubf{ g} of] v]ntkm{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf]cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .

dfz {n cf6 { Psftkm {cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf;“u} kfPsf]nf]slk|otf / csf{tkm{ /fhg}lts:jfy{sf] d'Vo uf]6Lsf ¿kdf /xgafWo 5, h;nfO{ @)$^ kl5/fv]ksf s'g} klg ;b:o–;lrjn];xL g]t[Tj lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of]v]ndf ;]gfsf] h:t} lgod–sfg'g5 . olb s'g} u'? e|i6 eof] eg]lziox¿n] To;sf] k|ltjfb t s];Nnfx;d]t lbg] 7fp“ x'“b}g . dfz{ncf6{sf sltko v]nnfO{ /fv]kn]cfkm\gf] v]nsf ¿kdf dfGotf lbP/k|lzIfssf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5,t/ ;+3n] eg] k|lzIffyL{af6 k|lzIf0fz'Ns lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tfz'Nssf ljifodf s'g} clen]v /fVg]rng 5}g . k|lzIffyL{x¿sf] j]N6u|]l8ª ubf{ lng] z'Nssf] klg lx;fa–lstfa /flv“b}g . dfz{n cf6{sf s]xL;+3n] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ljb]zdf x'g]k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf u/fp“b}n'sfpg] rng klg 5 . o;af6x'g] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] t s'g}lx;fa–lstfa g} 5}g .

o:tf clgoldttfnfO{ plrtlgsf; lbg g;s] o;n] eljiodfg]kfnL dfz{n cf6{nfO { cemcGwsf/tkm{ ws]Ng] lglZrt 5 .

b'3{6gfdf ^v]nf8L 3fOt]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/w/fg– O6x/Laf6 k "j {

sf“s8le§ftkm{ u}/x]sf] sf] ! h **!gDa/sf] ofq'jfxs dfOqmf ]a;df]/ªsf] d+unaf/]df ;f]daf/ ;f“emb'3{6gf x'“bf sf7df8f}+ P l8lehgkm'6an Snax¿;“u cfa4 cfwfbh{g v]nf8L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Go'/f]8 l6d Pgcf/6Lsf k"j{sKtfg Pjd\ k|lzIfs Zofd dfnLsf];+of]hgdf ef/tsf] sfn]a'ªdf;~rfng x'g] km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf:yfgLo Snax¿af6 v]Ng lx+8]sfcfwf bh{g v]nf8L 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .dfOqmf]a; clgolGqt e} ;8sglhs}sf]¿vdf 7f]lSsPsf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf glan y|L:6f/sfsKtfg tyf :6 « fOs/ ; '/ ] Gb |tfdfªsf] bflxg] v'6\6f ef“lRrPsf]clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lszf]/ /fO{n]atfP . tfdfªsf] aLkL sf]O/fnf:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/e}/x]sf] 5 . pgL s]xL ;ftf ;lqmokm'6an v]Ng g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} b'3{6gfdf ljleGg pd]/;d"xaf6 cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdfg]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L;s]sfv]nf8Lx¿ u'l8of /fO{, :jl:tsh“ualzi6, bLk]z yfkfdu/, lbj; /fO{ /lgd{n tfdfª klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .k|lti7fgdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/fPkl5pgLx¿ 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ .

ld:6/;u/dfyf ebf}df

ufO{3f6– pbok'/ lhNnfdf g}klxnf] k6s :6\ofr' x]Ny s]o/;]G6/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;fpg @) ut]x'g] elgPsf] ld:6/ ;u/dfyfk|ltof]lutf nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0febf}sf] bf];|f] ;ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 .;u/dfyf c~rnsf ;f]n'v'Da',cf]vn9'Ëf, vf]6fª, l;/fxf / ;Kt/LlhNnfsf ljleGg x ]Ny s]o/; ] G6/af6 k | ltof ]uLx¿n ]k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpgg;lsPkl5 k|ltof]lutf ;/]sf] xf] .

kf]v/fdf cGt/ gu/kflnsf km'6ankf]v/f– g]kfnsf ;jf{lws l6dn]

;xeflutf ug]{ cGt/ gu/kflnsfkm'6an k|ltof]lutf ef]ln zlgaf/kf]v/fdf ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . pStk|ltof]lutf ebf} !% ut];Dd ;~rfngx'g]5 . b; nfv ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ /flz/x]sf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;dod}ah]6 lgsf;f ug{ g;s]kl5k|ltof]lutfsf] ;do ;fl/Psf] lyof] .k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs sf7df8f} +dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/Llbg]z yklnofsf cg';f/ pStk|ltof]lutfsf nflu /sd lgsf;fe};s]sfn] k|ltof]lutf ;'lglZrt

ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)^) df k|f/DeePsf] pSt k|ltof]lutf tLg k6scfof]hgf e};s]sf] 5, h;df x/]sk6s sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfljhoL ePsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf k"jf{~rnaf6wgs'6f, w/fg, O6x/L, Og?jf, lj/f6gu/,lqo'uf, l;/xf / nxfg tyfdWodf~rnaf6 eLd]Zj/, dn+ujf, sn}of,jL/uGh, e/tk'/, w'lnv]n, ag]kf, ljb'/,sf7df8f}+, dWok'/, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / x]6f}+8fn]k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . klZrdf~rnaf6k[YjLgf/fo0f, Jof;, n]vgfy, kf]v/f,k'tnLahf/, jflnª, afUn'ª, tfg;]g,a'6jn / /fdu|fdn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\

eg] dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 lqe'jggu/,jL/]Gb|gu/, g]kfnuGh / u'nl/ofn];xeflutf u/]sf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/ /cd/u9L gu/kflnsfn] ;xeflutf ug]{5g\ .

ljhoL l6dn] /lgª l;N8;lxt$ nfv ?k}of“, pkljh]tf x'g]n] @nfv ?k}of“, t];|f] x'g]n] ! nfv ?k}of“tyf rf}yf] x'g]n] %) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/kfpg]5g\ . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn]gub k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] pStk|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 :6«fOs/,ld8lkmN8/, l8km ] G8/ tyfuf]n/Ifs;“u} pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] klg%)–%) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ .

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ^)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:saptahik@kantipur.com.np btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL, :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

;fpg @% @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007;fpg @% @)^$ Aug. 10, 2007 @$clGtd kftf]

g]xf algg ld; lnl6n g]jfMk[i7e"lddf g]jf/L w'g aHg

yfNof] clg qmd};“u !^–!^ hgfsf];d "xdf ljef lht $* hgfk|lt:kwL{n] xftdf ;'s'G8f, snM /cGtLM af]s]/ d~rdf cfsif{s;fd"lxs g[To k|:t't u/] . To;kl5k|f/De eof] ld; lnl6n g]jfM sf]k|lt:kwf{ . cfO{O{;L l8hfOlgª;+:yfsf k|lzIffyL{ l8hfOgx¿n]tof/ kf/]sf cfsif{s Pj+ sn/km'njg lk; 8« ];x¿df ;lhPsfk|lt:kwL{x¿n] g]jf/ efiffd} cf–

cfkm \gf ] kl/ro lbPsf lyP .kl/rofTds r/0fkl5 kfnf] lyof]—a]:6 8«]; /fpG8sf] .

pQm /fpG8df /ftf] / sfnf]k6f;Lsf] ;+of]hgdf tof/ kfl/Psfk/Dk/fut Pj+ kl/dflh{t z}nLsfg]jf/L klx/gdf k|lt:kwL{x¿n]Sof6jfs u/]sf lyP . ljleGg;Gb]zd"ns klx/gsf ;fy} g]jf/b'nxLsf] klx/gn] klg of] /fpG8df5'§} cfsif{0f yk]sf] lyof] . Gx'hMu'7Lsf] ;xeflutfdf g]lKnh km];g

xf]dn] ut jif{b]lv cfof]hgf ug{yfn]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf h]lgzf>]i7n] tof/ kf/]sf] klx/gdf k|:t'tePsL k"hf dxh{gn] a]:6 8«];sf]Pjf8 { xfl;n ul/g \ . g ]jf/;+:s[ltcg';f/ a]x'nLsf] klx/gdfk|:t't ePsL k"hfsf] klx/gnfO{nfnLu'/f“;sf] ;+of]hgn] yk cfsif{sagfPsf] lyof] .

g]KnLh km];g xf]dn] cfof]hgfu/ ]sf cl3Nnf sfo {qmdsfljh]tfx¿sf] cfsif {s g[Ton]

dgf ] /~hs ag ]sf ] pQmk|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 !% df k'u]sfk|lt:kwL{n] pkl:ylt lg0ff{osx¿sf]

k |Zgsf ] ;fdgf u/ ]sf lyP .To;kl5 kmfOgn /fpG8df k'u]sf& hgf k|lt:kwL{dWo] g]xf dxh{g

ld; lnl6n g]jfMsf] lhTg ;kmneOg \ . g ]x fnfO { ut jif {sLljh]tf >[1f /fhj+zLn] tfhklx¥ofOlbPsL lyOg .

/f]lxof dxh{g tyf ljj]s>]i7sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf ;~rflntk|lt:kwf{df >Liff tfd|fsf/n] km:6/g/ck / t[i0ff dfgGw/n] ;]s]G8/g/cksf] pkflw lht]sf lyP .o; }u/L ?h 'tf > ] i7n ] ld;6\ofn]G6]8sf] tfh klxl/g\ eg]l;d/g dxh{gn] ld; k|m]G8l;k,lk|of >]i7n] ld; l8l;lKng, /Ldfdxh{gn] ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs tyfck"jf{ >]i7n] ld; Ogf];]G6sf] pkflwlht] . cGo pkflwtkm{ /f]zgLdxh{g– a]:6 :dfOn, u[jf0fL >]i7–a]:6 x]o/, >]of dfgGw/– a]:6l:sg, cfs[lt dfgGw/– a]:6k/kmd]{G; / k|lZdtf zfSo– rfld{ªk;{gfln6Ltkm{ pTs[i6 7xl/P .

–/f]lhg zfSo