Ch 11 – Europe’s Growth Ch 11 – Europe’s Growth of New Ideas BP#93of New Ideas BP#93

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2. Leave space for a Summary2. Leave space for a Summary

Renaissance ConnectionsRenaissance Connections1300s-1600s1300s-1600s

What were the causes and What were the causes and effects of the Renaissance on effects of the Renaissance on

Europe?Europe?

Renaissance Connections (1300-Renaissance Connections (1300-1600AD)1600AD)A. CausesA. Causes 1. Holy wars called the 1. Holy wars called the Crusades Crusades

increased contact between increased contact between Western Europe and Western Europe and southwestern Asia southwestern Asia

2. Increased culture diffusion2. Increased culture diffusion

3. Europeans rediscovered ideas 3. Europeans rediscovered ideas and achievements of the and achievements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.ancient Greeks and Romans.

4. Rens. began in the mid 1330s 4. Rens. began in the mid 1330s on the Italian peninsula.on the Italian peninsula.

5. A center of business, banking 5. A center of business, banking and trade.and trade.

vs.

Renaissance Renaissance ConnectionsConnectionsB. New Ideas, B. New Ideas,

People, and People, and AchievementsAchievements

1. rebirth of learning, art, 1. rebirth of learning, art, sculpture, and painting.sculpture, and painting.

2. Artists celebrated human 2. Artists celebrated human beings beings (humanism).(humanism).

3. Leonardo da Vinci and 3. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are two famous Michelangelo are two famous Italian artists.Italian artists.

4. William Shakespeare from 4. William Shakespeare from England wrote many famous England wrote many famous playsplays

5. German Johannes Gutenberg’s 5. German Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press changed printing press changed publishing. publishing.

Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci MichelangeloMichelangelo

The Mona Lisa

The Sistine Chapel

Gutenberg’s Printing PressGutenberg’s Printing Press

Renaissance Renaissance ConnectionsConnectionsC. EffectsC. Effects 1. a new class of artists, 1. a new class of artists,

merchants, and rulers developed merchants, and rulers developed in Europein Europe

2. trade, exploration, and conquest 2. trade, exploration, and conquest spread to regions outside of the spread to regions outside of the Mediterranean Sea.Mediterranean Sea.

3. European nations grew stronger 3. European nations grew stronger and began building armies and and began building armies and navies to protect their lands and navies to protect their lands and resources.resources.

4. a stronger emphasis was placed 4. a stronger emphasis was placed on learning and studying the on learning and studying the past.past.

SummarySummary What were 3 causes and 3 effects of What were 3 causes and 3 effects of

the Renaissance on Europe?the Renaissance on Europe?

Trade, Explorers, and Trade, Explorers, and ColonistsColonists

1400s-1500s1400s-1500sBP#93BP#93

What were the causes and What were the causes and effects of the European trade effects of the European trade and exploration on the world?and exploration on the world?

Trade, Explorers, & Trade, Explorers, & ColonistsColonistsA. CausesA. Causes 1. Increased trade in Europe 1. Increased trade in Europe

caused a competition for the caused a competition for the fastest trade routes.fastest trade routes.

2. Spices and minerals from Asia 2. Spices and minerals from Asia were in high demand in were in high demand in Europe.Europe.

3. Traveling by land from Europe 3. Traveling by land from Europe to Asia took too long and was to Asia took too long and was dangerous.dangerous.

4. Navigation of the seas 4. Navigation of the seas improved and nations sent improved and nations sent explorers to find new, faster explorers to find new, faster routes.routes.

Trade, Explorers, & Trade, Explorers, & ColonistsColonistsB. New Ideas, B. New Ideas,

People, and People, and AchievementsAchievements

1. Portuguese explorers sailed 1. Portuguese explorers sailed south and east around Africa, south and east around Africa, while the Spanish sailed west.while the Spanish sailed west.

2. 2. DiasDias explored and traded with explored and traded with southern Africa.southern Africa.

3. 3. de Gamade Gama sailed south, then east sailed south, then east around Africa and reached India.around Africa and reached India.

4. 4. ColumbusColumbus sailed west looking sailed west looking for Asia and “discovered” for Asia and “discovered” Americas.Americas.

5. 5. Magellan’sMagellan’s crew crew circumnavigated circumnavigated or sailed or sailed around the world. around the world.

Trade, Explorers, & Trade, Explorers, & ColonistsColonistsC. EffectsC. Effects 1. European monarchs realized 1. European monarchs realized

the possibility of great wealth.the possibility of great wealth.

2. 2. ColonialismColonialism resulted in resulted in European countries taking European countries taking resources from other lands for resources from other lands for profit back home.profit back home.

3. Slavery increased3. Slavery increased

4. 4. ImperialismImperialism resulted in resulted in European countries forcing European countries forcing their home govts, economies, their home govts, economies, and cultures on other lands.and cultures on other lands.

5. Diffusion of European culture.5. Diffusion of European culture.

SummarySummary

What were 3 causes and 3 effects of What were 3 causes and 3 effects of the European trade and exploration the European trade and exploration on the world?on the world?

The Age of Revolution in EuropeThe Age of Revolution in Europec.1500s – c.1800sc.1500s – c.1800s

revolutionrevolution – a change in the way people live – a change in the way people live

to to revolverevolve means to go around means to go around

1500 CE 1600 CE 1700 CE 1800 CE

Scientific Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Political Revolutions

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