Chair: communal hygiene and health

Subject: TSN. Sanitary inspection of waterworks from open sources of water supply.

(Sanitary inspection of waterworks Qadir)

PURPOSE OF ACTIVITIES

-Acquainted with the scheme of treatment facilities of the river water and the organization of the Legislative Council.

- Preview of the organizations LPK quality of drinking water.

- Learn how to write a description of the head sanitary sewage treatment plants river water supply (the act. Sanitary inspection.).

-possession The methodic of sanitary inspection of the head of the river water supply treatment plants (Qadir).

Water - the main source of life !!!

The student should know :?

Is the value and the legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment.

-Primenyat Main provisions of each document in its significance.

-Features Organization and conduct of sanitary and epidemiological measures to mitigate the adverse effects of risk factors on health and the environment.

purification plant

The student should be able to :?

- To carry out the current sanitary supervision on controlled utility facilities.

- Justify their actions in solving the problem.

- Conduct sanitary inspection of supervision and make the appropriate accounting and reporting documentation.

River is the main source of water

supply

Educational-targeted questions

1. The main sources of pollution of public waters.

2. as a result of the sanitary survey which identified the sources of pollution of water bodies.

    3. When the sanitary survey of pollution sources, together with some organizations working.

4. Method of study of the incidence of human settlements.

5. Major issues cards sanitary survey.

Content of the lesson? In centralized water supply (CV)

health officers:

conduct sanitary inspection of the various sources of water supply for waterworks and water stations:

carry out systematic monitoring of sanitary condition of water supply sources (including laboratory monitoring of water quality in them) and adherence to the sanitary regime within the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) water supply:

periodically conduct sanitary surveys of head of water supply facilities in order to identify the health of their proper use and maintenance of industrial control laboratory (PBL) for the quality of water:

generalize materials on the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of water level control health education and adherence to minimum health service personnel, as well as the presence of systematic observation of his health:

-carry out systematic surveillance of the sanitary condition of the water supply network and structures thereon verify compliance with health regulations in their operation, repair, washing disinfection control the conduct of LPK and implement laboratory quality control of water. ? -izuchayut Degree of satisfaction of needs of the population in the water for drinking and household needs and the impact of water conditions on the health and sanitary conditions of the population (communication water quality data collection and analysis of data on infectious diseases spread by water, participation in the investigation of outbreaks, the organization medical examinations for infection of the population fluorosis dental caries and other diseases or preventing the occurrence of which is associated with water quality, population questionnaire on water, etc)?

Technique of the existing sanitary physician in the survey of public water supply sources.

Date of construction plumbing. His affiliation, utilities or departmental. What objects provides water: City, part of the living area, industry, number of people served by water supply.

 Sources of water (river, lake, reservoir), its sanitary topographical and hydrological characteristics

Characteristics of the reservoir with water intake (depth, width, flow velocity, flow rate, etc.) unit intake structures

The daily water consumption of water supply and water consumption for 1 person, interruption of water supply causes.

Treatment facilities for water their device operation, laboratory research on test, the performance of individual facilities. (Sump filters).

The effectiveness of the settling tanks and filters checked to improve the transparency of the water when using coagulation water sanitary doctor should independently determine the optimal dose of coagulant and verify the effectiveness of coagulation to reduce the color of water.

Disinfection of water. The type of installation used a dose of chlorine contact time of water with chlorine. Sanitary doctor must determine hlorpoglaschaemost water normal dose of chlorine chlorination check compliance regime introduced into the water chlorine water flow to determine the residual chlorine and bacteriological analysis of water to produce.

Scheme of water supply facilities on it. Type the number of standpipes and placement in terms of the presence of the village aprons diversion grooves for water drainage maximum radius service columns. Number of households connected to the water supply.

Zone of sanitary protection of water sources and water supply as its organization and operation.

Sanitary and laboratory monitoring of water supply works on materials CSES and departmental labs (what tests and how often).

Water samples and analyze water. Analytical data presented in the following table.

Ministry of Health RUzNaimenovanie institutions Form code OKUD ................ Code established. OKPO ............... Medical dokumentatsiyaForma

number 327 / y UtverzhdenaMinisterstvo health RUz№ ____ "____" ___________ 200

Discharge of untreated wastewater into water sources leads to microbiological contamination. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of diseases in the world are caused by improper quality and unsanitary water. In rural areas, water quality problem is particularly acute - about 90% of the rural population in the world is constantly used for drinking and bathing with contaminated water.

In-depth examination (when choosing where water intake, defined lenii SBV, compiling sanitary passport, control over the accuracy of the device, and operation of facilities for local and centralized water supply is used the following methods:

- Sanitary and topographic;

- Plumbing with water sampling;

- Sanitary-epidemiological.

Example of sanitary-topographic survey

          Sanitary and topographical survey of the surface water source of the river Boz-Su did not reveal any sources of concentrated pollution t. E. Abandoned landfills, quarries, suction wells, etc. not found in one zone of the SOA. There is an opportunity for all three devices belts SBV.

          All of the above, as well as the appearance of water so. e. the absence of odors, oily spots, floaters, Foam, a small color, etc. lead to a preliminary conclusion about the possibility of using the river as a water source for drinking purposes, and use 30 percent of the flow of the river, with 95 percent of security allow runoff water to supply water users currently on a 25-year term.

Example of sanitary inspection

        As a result, the sanitary survey Waterworks deviations from the requirements of KMC "Suv taminoti" existing regulations and guidelines for the design and operation of water treatment plants have been found.

          On the basis of the sanitary survey we can conclude that there is no adverse impact waterworks facilities and water treatment technology on the quality of treated water.

Example of sanitary-epidemiological surveys.

As a result, the sanitary-epidemiological survey of the population using water investigated outbreaks of intestinal infections not obnaruzheno.Epizooty not.

It can be concluded that the water is safe to test the water source against epidemic.

ACT

«_____» ______________ Mr. Tashkent

 Me, Sanitarian Gore CSSES Akhmedova MS san made. examination Waterworks Qadir in the presence of Comrade duty. Wherein Mansurov, found:

Waterworks Kadir communal type drinking purposes is located on the street. Yalangach and was built in 1965 and has a 3-belt SPZ-1 high-security zone, 2-3 zone restrictions. Zone acute mode is a plot of S = 100 ha. plot with the size of 90x90 m sides.

Zone acute mode fenced height of 2 m, militarized guarded, has alarm. On territorii1 of belt is building the coagulation reaction chamber, septic tanks and filtration, chlorination of individual buildings, clean water reservoir, warehouse storage of reagents, forestry and administrative buildings (office, garage, toilet), transformer substation, pumping station 1 and 2 the first lifting.

-Territory area landscaped, planted, has paved track on all installations.? - On the territory of the plot are fruit trees. Which is not processed manure and mineral fertilizers. In the second

zone is located sewerage residential development, school (Zadeh) kindergarten and nursery. Sources of air pollution and soil on the territory of the second belt BPC no. ? -TBO Going to

waste receptacle located on paved areas, one of the areas adjacent to the zone of strict regime. Sanitary condition is not satisfactory.? -Vyborochnaya Check medknizhki duty Fedorova

showed orderly passage of honey. inspection, one every 3 months.? -Warehouse Storage bleach capital type; it contains

240 kg of bleach. Joinery warehouse glazed. The following drawbacks:

CONCLUSIONS:? 1.ZSO not meet sanitary requirements. (Sites waste receptacle)?

2.Dushevaya installation is completely non-aligned to the sewer.? 3. In the chlorination room is no mechanical ventilation.? 4. In the time of the survey on duty hloratorschitsa

worked without spices. clothes.? 5. In medical book was not marking the passage of X-rays, c.

Cells and the tank. assays.? San. Doctor: / Name /? The duty on Waterworks / Name /

P R E D R O F E S Provide rigorous test passes and round the clock

security. Time - immediately and permanently.? In the chlorination room Ensure adequate ventilation and

attach to the outside shower drain. Term - up to 10/12 - 200___ year.? To bring to the attention of the Yunus-Abad paradise CSSES abuse c. Fedorova san. rules.? oblige the

administration Waterworks at least 2 times a week to send samples available bleach to analyze the content of active chlorine.? Signature san. doctor? Act to transfer

leadership to take _________________? a signature «_______» ____________________

Test questions

1. Problems of organization of the GOS for centralized water supply systems

2. Methods to improve the quality of drinking water;

3. Modern sanitary measures to improve the quality of drinking water;

3. The spread of infectious diseases by water and the ways of their identification, prevention;

4. What is the registration and certification of sources of pollution of water sources

5. What the components of the act of sanitary inspection.

6. Comparative hygienic evaluation of methods to improve the quality of drinking water.

7. Dates of periodic medical examinations attendants in water supply headworks.

"Summary:

1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T. 2003

2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene Goncharuk EI Moscow 1990

3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova "Kommunal hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th.

4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun ukuv

kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T. 2006y

5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II part

References:

- Iskandarova GT "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of water sources "water inpatient population of Uzbekistan. T. 2001.

- Health rules and regulations of planning and building of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93

- Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields of radio frequencies 0064-96

- Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries 0086-99

- Health rules and regulations and the optimum allowable building density residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 0144-03

Further Reading

continuation

- Sanitary rules and standards for design of residential buildings in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan 0146-04

- Health rules and regulations setting up and maintaining public toilets 0151-04

- Hygiene requirements for institutions, organizations, companies and individuals involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04

- Health rules and regulations for the use of mobile phones 0189-05

- Lecture materials.

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