Date post: | 22-Jan-2018 |
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Remote sensing is a method of obtaining information about the properties of an object without coming into physical contact with it.
A) Energy Source
B) Atmosphere & Radiation
C) Interaction with the target &
recording of the ref. energy
D) Transmission & ground level
processing
E) Interpretation, Analysis and
Application
Source: GrindGIS
Remote Sensing
RS system capture radiation in different wavelength
reflected/emitted by the earth’s surface features and recorded
it either directly on the film as in case of aerial photography or
in digital medium used for generating the images
It provides valuable data over vast area in a short time about
resources, meteorology and environment leading to better
resource management and accelerating national development
Remote Sensing
Change detection in GIS is a method of understanding
how a given area has changed between two or more
time periods.
It is helpful in many applications such as:• Land use changes
• Rate of deforestation
• Coastal change
• Urban sprawl
Change detection involves comparing changes
between aerial photographs taken over different time
periods that cover the exact same geographic area.
Change Detection
• Urban change
• Environmental change, drought monitoring, flood monitoring, monitoring
• Coastal marine environments, desertification, and detection of landslide areas
• Other applications such as crop monitoring, shifting cultivation monitoring
• Wetland change
Applications of Change Detection Techniques
• Land-use and land-cover (LULC) change
• Forest or vegetation change• Forest mortality, defoliation and
damage assessment• Deforestation, regeneration and
selective logging• Road segments, and change in
glacier mass balance.• Forest fire and fire-affected area
detection• Landscape change
Change detection can be used to measure four different types of change:
o Change in the identify of a feature over time
o Change of a feature’s location over time
o Change of a feature’s shape over time
o Change in a feature’s size over time.
Change Detection
Change Detection Procedure
Image selection
Multi-temporal Analysis
Image Registration
Radiometric & Atmospheric corrections
Change detection
Good change detection research should provide the following information's:
Area change and change rate Spatial distribution of changed types Change trajectories of land-cover types Accuracy assessment of change detection results
Source: I.R. Hegazy, M.R. Kaloop / International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 4 (2015) 117–124
1985 2000
2010
Mansoura and Talkha land use maps
Four land cover maps (A. 2007, B. 2008, C. 2009, and D. 2010) and locations of concession and conservation areas including deforested landscape observed in 2007e2010 (E).
Source:Soraya Violini, Deforestation: Change Detection in Forest Cover using Remote Sensing
o Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt- Ibrahim Rizk Hegazy 2015
o PETIT, C. C., and LAMBIN, E. F., 2001, Integration of multi-source remote sensing data for land cover change detection. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15, 785–803
o Google Time-Lapse video(1984-2016)
References
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Notes:Change detection can be used to measure four different types of change:
Change in the identify of a feature over time. For example, the change in type of retail store at a given location. A local restaurant may go out of business and be replaced by a toy store. The actual physical building hasn’t changed, the type of categorized land use hasn’t change (commercial), but the specific identity of the store has change.
Change of a feature’s location over time. Change detection can be used to track the movement of a feature.
Change of a feature’s shape over time. Change detection can be used to understand shrinkage in a specific specie’s habitat over time or the changes in the shape of a river or lake.
Change in a feature’s size over time. Change detection can also measure the extent of a feature. Does the urban area grow or shrink between two time points?