Study Guide: APWH Unit 1 Test Chapter 1-4 Test Monday!!! Study
Transcript
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Chapter 1-4 Test Monday!!! Study
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Study Guide: APWH Unit 1 Test 1. Know the key components of
what makes a society. 2. Know what role writing plays in the
formation of civilizations. 3. Compare the development of Egypt
with the development of Mesopotamia. 4. What are the
characteristics of Hunter-Gatherer groups and how did they organize
politically? 5. What was specific developed during the Paleolithic
age? 6. Which River Valley civilization had little contact with
areas because of geography? 7. The earliest writing was developed
in what part of the world? 8. Define and know what Jewish
Monotheism means: 9. How was the Tigris-Euphrates region organized
politically that was similar to Greece? 10. Sumerian civilization
produced the first what? 11. Define the role of women in Han China?
12. Why was China economically strong in the classic period? 13.
What were the differences between Classical Civilizations and
River-Valley Civilizations? 14. What is a Dynasty (China) 15. What
were Chinas views on nature? 16. Know what Daoism stands for and
believe and what Confucianism stands for and what are their
beliefs. 17. What are characteristics of Chinese Art? 18. Why did
India develop more emotional spontaneity than did China? 19. What
purpose did the Indian Caste system serve? 20. Which place were
merchants more valued in society, India or China? 21. Know the
extent of the Indian trading zone and contacts. 22. What are shared
values by Hindus and Confucianism? 23. Compare and Contrast
Buddhism and Hinduism. 24. What did the divine essence mean to
Hindus? 25. Define Nirvana 26. What did the Aryan conquerors bring
to India? 27. Give reasons as to why India was invaded more than
China? 28. What is a way that Roman emperors tried to prevent
popular disorder. 29. Both Greek and Roman agriculture shared this
characteristic. 30. Because the Romans depended on slaves, how did
they lag behind the Indians or Chinese? 31. What was Romes stance
on diversity of Religion? 32. How was Greece and India similar
politically? 33. The Senate in Rome represented what specific
people? 34. How was Democracy in Rome and Greece different? What
was their position on the division of government? 35. What was
Romes greatest accomplishment if Greeces was politics? 36. Who were
the two fighters in the Punic Wars?
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1. Know the key components of what makes a
society/civilization. 1. Cities 2. Well-Organized Central
Government 3. Complex Religions 4. Job Specialization 5. Social
Classes 6. Arts and Architecture 7. Public Works 8. Writings
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2. Know what role writing plays in the formation of
civilizations. Writing helps explain why governments could become
more formal and bureaucratic.
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3. Compare/Contrast the development of Egypt with the
development of Mesopotamia. Egypt differed from Mesopotamian
civilization by stressing a well organized, durable empire.
Mesopotamian civilization differed from Egypt in that their
civilization started from scratch.
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4. What are the characteristics of Hunter-Gatherer groups and
how did they organize politically? Hunting and gathering societies
organized in small groups as their political units.
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5. What was specific developed during the Paleolithic age?
Paleolithic Age refers to the period in which simple stones tools
were developed.
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6. Which River Valley civilization had little contact with
areas because of geography? Among the river valley civilizations
the Huanghe culture in China was the most isolated.
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7. The earliest writing was developed in what part of the
world? The earliest writing was developed in Mesopotamia.
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8. Define and know what Jewish Monotheism means: Jewish
Monotheism is an emphasis on the power and abstraction of God.
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9. How was the Tigris-Euphrates region organized politically
that was similar to Greece? The Characteristic political
organization of the Tigris- Euphrates civilization was the regional
city states.
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10. Sumerian civilization produced the first what? The Sumerian
civilization produced the first written law code.
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11. Define the role of women in Han China? Women in Han Chinese
society sometimes became quite powerful in a household.
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12. Why was China economically strong in the classic period?
China was economically strong in the classic period hue to high
levels of Technological innovation.
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13. What were the differences between Classical Civilizations
and River-Valley Civilizations? One main difference was that in
classical civilizations political organizations were more
elaborate.
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14. What is a Dynasty (China)
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15. What were Chinas views on nature? Chinas view 0n nature
emphasized Harmony and balance.
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16. Know what Daoism stands for and believe and what
Confucianism stands for and what are their beliefs. Daoism-
Confucianism-
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17. What are characteristics of Chinese Art? Chinese art
featured careful craftsmanship and detail work.
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18. Why did India develop more emotional spontaneity than did
China? Classical India, in comparison to China, encouraged GREATER
EMOTIONAL spontaneity.
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19. What purpose did the Indian Caste system serve? The Indian
Caste system enforced the rules about social behavior.
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20. Which place were merchants more valued in society, India or
China? India
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21. Know the extent of the Indian trading zone and contacts.
Indians trading route involved direct contact with: Southeast Asia
China the Middle East Central Asia
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22. What are shared values by Hindus and Confucianism?
Confucian and Hindu values both helped justify and preserve social
inequality.
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23. Compare and Contrast Buddhism and Hinduism. Buddhism
differed from Hinduism by not believing in the caste system.
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24. What did the divine essence mean to Hindus? Mystical
creatures, Gods, and Spiritsall living creatures need to
participate in divine essence.
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25. Define Nirvana Full union with the divine essence
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26. What did the Aryan conquerors bring to India? New ideas
such as religion innovations/changes.
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27. Give reasons as to why India was invaded more than China?
Regional diversity Geographical position Greater contact with other
societies Political tradition
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28. What is a way that Roman emperors tried to prevent popular
disorder. Organizing food supplies and distribution.
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29. Both Greek and Roman agriculture shared this
characteristic. Tended to develop large, commercial estates.-
architecture
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30. Because the Romans depended on slaves, how did they lag
behind the Indians or Chinese? They (Romans) both lagged in
technological advances when compared to China or Indians.
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31. What was Romes stance on diversity of Religion? Tolerated
local political and religious diversity
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32. How was Greece and India similar politically? The tendency
of regional fragmentation.
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33. The Senate in Rome represented what specific people? The
landed aristocracy
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34. How was Democracy in Rome and Greece different? What was
their position on the division of government? Greeks-politics
Rome-engineering
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35. What was Romes greatest accomplishment if Greeces was
politics? Architecture and politics
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36. Who were the two fighters in the Punic Wars? Carthage and
Rome