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Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling:...

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Stage I: Reception Chapter 11 Cell Communication
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Chapter 11 Cell Communication
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Page 1: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 2: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Local signaling:•Paracrine•SynapticLong distance signaling:•Hormonal.

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 3: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage I: Reception

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 4: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage I: Reception

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 5: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 6: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 7: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 8: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 9: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 10: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 11: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 12: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage II: Transduction

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 13: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage III: Response

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 14: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Stage III: Response

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 15: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ligand:A molecule that binds

specifically to another molecule.

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 16: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Three kinds of surface receptors:•G-protein linked receptors•Receptor tyrosine kinases•Ion channel receptors

(Kinase = enzyme that transfers phosphate groups.)

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 17: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 18: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

G-protein

GDP

GTPenzyme

Page 19: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

G-protein enzymeGTP

GDP

Page 20: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 21: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 22: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 23: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 24: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 25: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

G-protein linked receptors

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 26: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 27: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

ATP ATP ATP ATP ATP ATP

Tyr Tyr Tyr

Tyr Tyr Tyr Relay proteins

Page 28: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 29: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 30: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 31: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 32: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 33: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 34: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 35: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 36: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 37: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 38: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 39: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 40: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 41: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 42: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 43: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 44: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 45: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 46: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Ion channel receptor

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 47: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 48: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

ATP

Protein kinases

Inactive protein

Relay molecule

Page 49: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 50: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 51: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 52: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 53: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 54: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 55: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 56: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 57: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 58: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 59: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 60: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 61: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Why bother with such a complicated system?

Page 62: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 63: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 64: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 65: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 66: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

A Phophosphorylation Cascade

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 67: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Scaffolding proteins and specificity

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 68: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Scaffolding proteins and specificity

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 69: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Scaffolding proteins and specificity

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 70: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Scaffolding proteins and specificity

Chapter 11Cell Communication

Page 71: Chapter 11 Cell Communication. Local signaling: Paracrine Synaptic Long distance signaling: Hormonal. Chapter 11 Cell Communication.

Scaffolding proteins and specificity

Chapter 11Cell Communication


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