Chaptet 6-JBIC- Mitigatory Measures TABLES

8/11/2019 Chaptet 6-JBIC- Mitigatory Measures TABLES

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6.4 Summary of Mitigatory measures

6.4.1 Mitigation of Social Impacts- During Investigation Construction & OperationNo ro!ect

"ctivities

otential

Impacts

otential location

#$ere t$e impacts #ill

%e occurre

'(isting mitigation

Measures )if any*

"itional Mitigation

Measures

1 LandAcquisition

Loss of incomefrom crops, lossof long standing property.

ROW Monitoring the impacton income , supportingto reestablishlivelihood system

ontinuation of e!istingmonitoring activities andestablishment of "R# "rievances readinesscommittee$

ostM%

' Resettlement

Lost of income,lost of long

strandedresidences , psychologicalimpact

R(A createdresettlement sites,

locations individuallyfound and resettled

)rovidinginfrastructure

# physical, economicand social$ at theresettlement sites.

"R, monitoring theadequacy of infrastructure

and other supports

ostM%

* onstruction of+urro

pits

(ust, noise andotherdisturbances to

the communities

Residential areasaround burro pits On going monitoringand attending thecommunity problems.

-mplement mitigatorymeasures on dust %noise control

-mprove and intensify theR(A M%& process ostadditstaff

onstruction sites

(ust, noise,accessdifficulties# routine

travels andto thespecial

locations$

onstruction sites andtheir ad/acent locations

On going M%& program , process ofattending tocommunity

grievances. Measuresas above.

0he continuation of e!istingM%& program. -mprove andintensify the effectiveness of M%& activities

ostrecruaddit by R

Operationofe!press

ay

2oise,accidents,access

difficulties , bisection ofsocialmatri!

0he entire road stretchand specific locations# access roads, schools

and other public places$

0he implementationstage have not yetreached.

Recurrent surveys foridentifying the problems,implement mitigatory

measures for noise , dust,accidents etc. )rovision ofunderpasses to establishsocial continuity.

ostof co be re

R(



6.4.+ Mitigation of ,yrological Impacts- During Construction 2

o

)ro/ect Activities )otential -mpacts )otential location here

the impacts ill beoccurred

&!isting

mitigationMeasures #if any$

Additional

MitigationMeasures

1 &mban3mentonstruction

(rainage congestion ,upstream flooding % ponding

-n all lo lying areas asgiven belo.

)rovision oftemporary culvert

crossings

&nlarge the stemporary c

' &mban3ment

construction

&roded soil from soil dumps

getting deposited in paddy

field, drainage paths etc.

Where emban3ment

construction ta3es place.

onstruction

activities /ust

started andimpacts not yetvisible.

over soil d

ith thic3

polythene shestablish temdrain paths,

* onstruction of theroad across irrigationschemes

All the impacts stated above.-nconvenience to farmers.+isection of irrigation

schemes

)anape, 5eppu &la oordinate iththe -rrigation(epartment..

Obtain theapprovals ofirrigation

(epartmentculvert % bricrossings.

ulvert rossingconstruction %&mban3ment

6looding % bac3ater oingto inadequate culvert si4e 5alu "anga #''7899:

'799$, Welipenne

"anga# 7999:;7999$,

+entota "anga # 17999:7999$ 5ahathudua <

=7999: >7999,Weniel3ola

< 87999: 197999,)anape

area, from 17999 to 1>799

Redesign theculvert

Redesign theculverts ithincreased ret period.

)reparation of deep

cuts

"roundater depletion of

close by ells

(eep cut areasd arry out

monitoring

arry out int

groundatermonitoringrainfall dept

6.4. Mitigation of "est$etic "spects

During Construction & Operation

2o )ro/ect Activities )otential-mpacts

)otential location herethe impacts ill be

occurred

&!isting mitigationMeasures #if any$

Additional MitigationMeasures

Mitigati

91. &arth cut % fill

during cons.?tage Removal

@igh -mpact

duringconstruction.

All areas 2o -mpacts are short term.

Landscaping ill restore theaesthetics.



of vegetal cover

9' Roc3 blastingduring cons.?tage % preparation ofhigh cut slopes.

@igh -mpactduringconstruction.

uarry sites Bisual ?upervisiononly

Obtaining a smooth finish by proper blasting timing.

9*. Reloadingmaterials

-ntermediateimpact

?torage yards Bisual ?upervisiononly

-mpact is temporary. 2ospecial mitigation isnecessary.

9. +ill +oards Lo impact 2ear 0on entres 2o hec3 the overall aesthetics# visuality$ ith respect tothe proposed location beforeinstallation.

9. Road ?ideLighting

@igh impact 0on entres 2o hec3 the overall aesthetics# visuality$ and intensity of

light emission ith respectto the proposed location before installation

9=. ?oft +uffer 4one

planting

Lo impact @igh sensitive areas 2o )hysical Measurements %

observations regardingsuitability.



6.4.4 Mitigation of ater /uality0Noise & "ir /uality Impacts

During Construction

)"* Surface ater /uality

2o )ro/ectActivities

)otential -mpacts )otentiallocationhere theimpactsill be

occurred

&!istingmitigationMeasures#if any$


&!cavation,materiale!ploitation,cut and fill, borro sites,

otherconstructionactivities andvegetationclearing

-ntense turbidity andcolour problems ithsubsequent adverseeffects on aquatic biota, contamination

ith pesticides andheavy metals duringvegetation clearing

Any area herecut and filloperations arecarried out: Any area

here burro pits are located

:See Note 1

oncrete,

asphalt andmetal crushing plants

0urbidity, colour and

heavy metalcontamination

Any area here

such plants arelocated

: See Note + :

Washing of

vehicles andmachinery

involved inconstructionor3s and oilspills

-ntense turbidity,

colour problems, oilspills and

contamination ithheavy metals

: -n the areas

here vehiclesand machinery

are ashed

: See Note :

?toc3piling ofconstruction

material ande!cavated peatmaterial

-ntense turbidity andcolour problems and

acidification of ater bodies

-n areas herematerial is

e!cavated

: : over the constructionmaterial and spoil stoc3piles

ith a suitable material toreduce material loss andsedimentation.: Avoid stoc3piling near

ater bodies. 6or thedumping of cut material a

temporary storage area must be selected: ?tripped material shall not be stored here naturaldrainage ill be disrupted: )ermanent filling of an

area having similar soil isrecommended: Cse of peat material forconstruction of noise barriers is recommended

:

Wor3erDs &nrichment ith -n areas here : : )rovision of suitable :



amps +O(, nutrients, pathogens andsubsequent effectssuch as reduced (O

levels, bad odour andnegative effects on

aquatic life. ultural&utrophicationscenarios in slomoving or stagnant

ater bodies

or3ersD campsare planned

locations having goodsanitary and solid astedisposal facilities ithadequate clean drin3ing

ater systems is necessary.0he collected solid astes

may be disposed to thenearest sanitary landfill orsite having and complyingith the necessary permits

2ote 1

1. ut and fill operations and other or3s such as vegetation clearing and soil e!cavation should be avoided

on rainy days unless silt traps and interceptor drains are incorporated in the construction sites to preventerosion and subsequent siltation of nearby ater bodies

'. +orro sites and quarrying sites should not be close to ater bodies and even noise sensitive areas*. Removal of land cover in natural slopes should be restricted to maintain e!isting slope stability and

subsequent collapsing and erosion problems. Any e!cavated slopes should be maintained at stable angles depending on the type of soil encountered

. onstruction or3s should not be carried in areas susceptible to severe erosion and landslides, hence toavoid severe colour and turbidity problems in any nearby ater bodies

=. @ard landscaping ith retaining alls or soft landscaping ith ground cover planting in necessary ine!cavation sites to prevent erosion. 0hatching of e!posed soil areas ith dead or live vegetation and evenreplantation #here possible$ ith any stripped vegetation is recommended

>. Once an area is e!ploited for fill material it is undesirable to leave that land in the form of an undulating

plane. ?uch land e!ploited for fill material should be cut in to profiles of flat surfaces leaving no over burden

;. After completion of e!cavation for fill material slope should be maintained to ensure stability and benchesand drains should be provided to avoid erosion and slope failure

8. Minimi4e vegetation clearing as much as possible and avoid heavy deforestation

19. Refrain from using eedicides containing ha4ardous materials that are highly to!ic and could bioaccumulate

11. Refrain from using eedicides #not containing ha4ardous materials that could bioaccumulate$ duringrainy periods for vegetation clearing

2ote '

1. oncrete plants, asphalt and metal crusher activities to be controlled #e.g. asphalt hot:mi! plants should not beclose donind of sensitive receptors such as schools and hospitals$. < minimum distance should be 99 m

'. Metal crushing plants should be covered to minimi4e dust being air:borne in the vicinity*. Aggregate piles from asphalt, concrete and metal crusher plants should be 3ept in places here dust and impurities

are minimum. Watering of stoc3piles of sand and coarse aggregates should be carried out

. Cse of cement silos in high elevations and the use of dust collectors such as fabric bags should be practiced#herever possible$

2ote *1. )roper construction management including training of operators and other or3ers to avoid pollution of ater

bodies by the operation of construction machinery and equipment.

'. )rohibition of ashing construction vehicles, equipment and machinery near ater bodies*. @eavy restrictions have to be placed on oil storage to prevent spills #near ater bodies$. ?torage of lubricants, fuels

and other hydrocarbons only in self:contained enclosures and should be 3ept in ell constructed temporary sheds. Regular and proper maintenance of machinery, construction vehicles and equipment to prevent oil spills



)* 2roun#ater /uality


)otential-mpacts

)otentiallocation

here theimpacts

ill beoccurred

&!istingmitigation

Measures#if any$

Additional Mitigation Measures Mitos

&!cavation,construction of

culverts and bridges, cut andfill, borrosites, otherconstructionactivities and

vegetationclearing

-ntensesalini4ation,

contaminationith pesticidesand heavymetals duringvegetationclearing,

enrichment ithnutrients

: Areas herecut and fill

operations arecarried out: Areas here borro sites arelocated

: ?ee 2ote 1 :

Wor3ersDcamps

6aecalcontaminationand enrichmentith nutrients,+O(, l:

Areas hereor3ersD campsare planned

: All municipal solid astes #M?W$ produced by the or3force should bemanaged according to the principles ofM?W management ith special emphasison separation of recyclables from

biodegradable material #hich could besold to the composting industry orarrangements may be made ith localauthority to dispose the collected, ellsegregated astes$

:

2ote 1: Avoid deep cuts and e!cavations and deatering unless alternative foundation techniques such as sheet piling, in/ected bentonite are considered so that groundater pollution ould be minimi4ed: -n borro areas here the pro/ect does not permit the green land cover to be brought bac3 closer to the previous status, it is

imperative to plant suitable native trees in the surrounding area to maintain the groundater levels in the original levels.: Wherever surface cover is tampered ith during the pro/ect activities, suitable tree planting has to be carried out tominimi4e potential salini4ation problems: @eavy deforestation should also be minimi4ed as practical as possible: Water required for construction or3s needs to be provided to the sites in tan3ers or bou4ers as much as possible so thatthe groundater levels in the local areas could be maintained ithout much loering



)C* Spoil an Construction aste Disposal

2o )ro/ect

Activities

)otential -mpacts )otential

locationhere the

impactsill beoccurred

&!isting

mitigationMeasures

#if any$

Additional Mitigation

Measures

Mitig

osts

"eneralconstructio

n or3s

areless disposal of materialcan potentially cause

turbidity, colour problems,obstruction to naturaldrainage ays creating localflooding.(umping unsuitable materialsaffects surrounding

environment includingdisturbances of irrigation

systems and crops.areless disposal ofe!cavated peat material nearater bodies may lead to

acidification and evenhardness problems duringrainy periods.

-n all areashere

construction activitiesare carriedout andor3erDsquarters

: See Note 1 :

oncrete,metalcrushingand asphalt

plants

olour, turbidity, oil andheavy metalcontamination of ater bodies

-n areasheresuch plantsare located

: : Left overs including astetreatment plant sludgesshould be dumped only in pre:determined places

hich do not disturb

public, aquatic andterrestrial biodiversity. 0heto!icity characteristicsleaching protocol #0L)$test has to be carried out

#ith assistance from-0-E2+ROEuniversities$ prior to disposal of left over material from such plants.

:

Wor3force andWor3er amps

&nrichment of aterresources ith nutrients,

+O( and l:

-n allor3ersD

camps

: All municipal solid astes#M?W$ produced by the

or3force should be

managed according to the principles of M?Wmanagement ith specialemphasis on separation ofrecyclables from

biodegradable material#hich could be sold to thecomposting industry orarrangements may be madeith local authority todispose the collected, ell

segregated astes$

:

2ote 1



1. &stimating the amounts and types of spoil and construction aste to be generated by the pro/ect.'. -nvestigating hether the aste can be reused in the pro/ect or by other interested parties.

*. -dentifying potential safe disposal sites close to the pro/ect.. -nvestigating the environmental conditions of the disposal sites and recommendation of most suitable and

safest sites.

. )roper drainage paths and or drainage facilities to be established.=. )iling up of loose material should be done in protected areas to arrest ashing out of soil. : Csed oil and

lubricants shall be recovered and reused or removed from the site in full compliance ith the national and

local regulations. Oil asted must not be burned.>. ?olid aste should not be disposed on the sides of the roads and debris shall not be left after construction

or3s. (isposal of such astes shall be done only at an approved solid aste facility or incinerated.;. &!cavated peat should be dumped in lands ith similar soil layers or may be used for the construction of

noise barriers8. All scrap materials such as cables, metal structures, steel ires, insulators involved in poer line

construction or3s should be removed after construction or3s and attempts be made to evaluate theirrecycling potential



)D* "ir /uality

2o )ro/ectActiviti

es

)otential-mpacts

)otential location here theimpacts ill be occurred

&!istingmitigati

onMeasur

es #ifany$


"eneralonstruction

Wor3s andassociateddust problems

?ignificantdust

emissions particularlyon dry andindy days.Asthmaticeffects to

or3ers

1. A list of locations is in the +aseline data prepared by -0-

#March, '99*$ and other sensitiveareas currently identified by the&ngineerER(AEM along the ROW.1A, 'A, *A, A, A % =A monitored by -0- in Fune, '99* in the F+-section and any ne sensitive area

identified. 2ecessary mitigationmeasures have to be implemented at

locations here the concrete, asphaltand metal crusher plants ould beestablished. -f any constructionactivity affects an area significantly,

separate addressing plan must becarried out at such locations.

'. Most sensitive locations are in theontractorDs Manual and &-A Report.&!amples '799,7899, 8799,

1>799, '=7'99,'7*99,>719,;799,97'99,>7199

: : ?toc3piled soil and sand shall be slightly etted before

loading, particularly in indyconditions.: are should be ta3en to avoidspillage of construction materialand dust emissions duringunloading of construction

material to the pro/ect site.: are should be ta3en in

stoc3piling constructionmaterial ith adequate coverageagainst ind and rain: 0o plan to minimi4e the dust

ithin the vicinity of tea lands.: ?praying of bare areas, dustysurfaces ith ater.: Remove unnecessarye!cavated material #hich could be recycled for other

construction or3s$: Cnderta3e regular cleaning ofthe pro/ect sites to minimi4e

dust emissions during indyand dry conditions

oncrete,metalcrushing and

asphalt plants

&mission of cement particles,

gaseous pollutantsand unburntor partially burnt

petroleum products

-n areas here such plants arelocated.

oncrete plants. &!amples17999,97999

rushing plants. &!amples7=99,'9799

: oncrete plants, asphaltand metal crusher activitiesto be controlled #e.g.

asphalt hot:mi! plantsshould not be closedonind of sensitivereceptors such as schoolsand hospitals$. < minimum

distance should be 99 mMetal crushing plantsshould be covered to

minimi4e dust being air: borne in the vicinity

: Aggregate piles from asphalt,

concrete and metal crusher plants should be 3ept in placeshere dust and impurities areminimum: Watering of stoc3piles of sandand coarse aggregates should be

carried out: Cse of cement silos in highelevations and the use of dustcollectors such as fabric bagsshould be practiced #herever



possible$

Behicles andmachineryinvolved inconstruction

or3s

?mo3eemissionscontaininggaseous

pollutantsand unburntor partially burnthydrocarbon

s

: : : All heavy equipment andmachinery shall be fitted in fullcompliance ith the nationaland local regulations.#Relevant

regulations are in the Motor0raffic Act, @ighay Act$: 6uel:efficient and ell:maintained haulage truc3s shall be employed to minimi4e

e!haust emissions: Behicles transportinge!cavated soil, sand and otherconstruction materials shall becovered to prevent spills anddust emissions.

: Limitations to speeds of suchvehicles is necessary

: 0ransport through densely populated areas should beavoided.



)'* Noise02roun 3i%ration


)otential-mpacts


occurred

&!istingmitigati

onMeasur

es #ifany$

Additional Mitigation Measures

"eneral

construction processes#e!amplee!traction,handling andmaterial

transportation,cut and fill

operations,etc. $ andvehicles,equipment

andmachineryinvolved inconstructionor3s

@igh noise

levels

)otential noise impact

locations in the F+- sectionhas been already identified,in Fan.'991. A report has been prepared ith the operationalmonitoring plan. 0hoselocations have been defined

for the operational stage.#List is in Appendi!.9*$

(uring construction stage, themost sensitive locations needspecial attention.

All populated and otheridentified noise sensitiveareas as ell as any nesensitive area identified.

: : All heavy equipment and machinery shall

be fitted in full compliance ith thenational and local regulations. .#Relevantregulations are in the Motor 0raffic Act,@ighay Act$: As a rule, the operation of heavyequipment shall be conducted in daylight

hours.: @ammer:type pile driving operations

shall be avoided during night time.: onstruction equipment, hich generatese!cessive noise, shall be enclosed.: Cse lo noise generating machinery for

construction or3s herever possibleWell:maintained haulage truc3s ill beused ith speed controls.: +orro sites should not be closed toresidential areas.: -ntensive monitoring of noise levels

especially in nearby noise sensitive areassuch as residences and schools is of paramount importance and if predicted

noise levels are e!cessive, then provisionof temporary noise barriers is necessary

: ontractor shall ta3e adequate measuresto minimi4e noise nuisance in the vicinityof construction sites by ay of adoptingavailable acoustic methods. : ontractormay obtain guidelines for noise reductionfrom -?OE0R11=;;:1G188#&$, hich

enumerates methods by hich air:borne,liquid < borne and structure:borne noisesources may be curtailed ith suitabledesign criteria. #?ummary of design is in

the Anne! of &-A$

oncrete,metalcrushing andasphalt plants

@igh noiselevels

Locations here the concrete,asphalt and metal crusher plants ould be established

: : )roper site planning together ith noiseabatement measures should be practiced: ?uch facilities should be upind ofsensitive receptors such as residential areasa minimum of 99 m and donind ofsensitive receptors a minimum 199 m

+lasting

activities

@igh noise

levels andintensevibration

Locations here blasting

activities ould becarried out andsubsequently nearby

: : +lasting activities to be controlled #e.g.

daytime hours only, and ith advancenotification to nearby residents$.: Cse either test blast or a programme ith



ithsubsequentadverseeffects on

nearby building

structures

building structures,residential areas andother noise sensitiveareas

Roc3 +lasting Locations.

#F+- ?ection$'=7999, ';7999, *97999,*17999, *7999, ;7999,17999, *7999, 7999,

>7999, ='7999, =*7999,=7999, ==7999, =;7999

optimum number of drilling holes to bedetonated at a time: +lasting should be done at regularintervals and people should be informed

about the places, dates and times of blasting. Reasonable compensation to be

paid to those houses that are damaged by blasting effects.: 0he use of e!plosives for blasting purposes has to be avoided

: Cnderta3e a continuous monitoring ofnearby building structures particularly inany urbani4ed areas to investigate anyinstability of damage folloing blasting.?pecial attention should be given to anydevelopment of crac3s and crevices in

nearby buildings: ?ites of quarries should be not be close totransport routes, residential areas and other

noise sensitive receptors





During Operation

)"* "ir /uality


)otential-mpacts

)otential location herethe impacts ill beoccurred

&!istingmitigation

Measur es #ifany$


Mo

Road traffic ?mo3eemissionscontaining

gaseous pollutants

and unburntor partially burnthydrocarbons

Along the road trace. -ncludes1A, 'A, *A, A, A % =Amonitored by -0- in Fune,

'99* and any ne sensitivearea identified.

: : La enforcement on vehiclesconditions and randommonitoring of vehicular e!haust

emissions. Other 2ationalmeasures due to regulations on

fuel type and purification ofe!haust gases.: )romoting mass transport andtraffic management.

: &stablishing vehicle emissionregulations and standards.: ?trict enforcement of theregulations subsequent to anaareness program.: )rovision of a vegetative

barrier to arrest the spread of air borne particles to residentialareas.

:



)* Noise an 3i%ration


)otential-mpacts


occurred

&!istingmitigati

onMeasur es #ifany$

AdditionalMitigation

Measures

Mitigationosts

Road traffic @igh noiselevelsespeciallyfrom largediesel poered

vehicles andimproperly

tuned #badlymaintained$vehicles.(isturbing

effects onresidentialareas andother noisesensitiveareas such as

religioussites,schools, etc.

All noise sensitive locationsidentified in the &-A report,and any ne sensitive areaidentified.

: : &stablishingstandards andregulations for noiselevels emanatingfrom vehicles.: ?trict enforcement

of regulations,subsequent to an

aareness programme.: &stablishing anational policy on

vehicle importsHnoise levels, too,increase ith age ofvehicles.: -n sensitive areassuch as schools,

places of orship,hospitals andlibraries, sound

barriers includingtree linings ill haveto be employed.

Relocation of )A)sand -mprovement ofhouse structures, if Ehen appropriate.

:



)C*

2ar%age Disposal


)otential-mpacts

)otential location herethe impacts ill beoccurred

&!istingmitigationMeasur

es #ifany$

Additional Mitigation Measures Mitigaosts

"arbagedisposal

ontaminationof ater bodies ith+O(,

nutrients, pesticides,

heavy metalsand l:.Adverseimpacts on

aquatic biotadue toreduced (Odepletions.+ad odours.

Bermin, flyand disease problems

associatedith carelessdisposal of

garbagecontaining biodegradablematter

?elected locationsH includes places here vehicles arealloed to par3 along thetrace. Areas here ater

bodies are located ill be atris3 from careless garbage

disposal.

: : -nformation campaigns.: 6ines against littering.: Regular cleaning of the roadsidesusing manual labor or mechanical

litter collection systems.: )lace garbage bins along the

roadsides ith signboards includingat places here vehicles are alloedto par3 along the trace. 0he bins to be placed should have lids to prevent

access to dogs, cats, birds, flies androdents. 0he bins to be provided mustof different colours ith clearinstructions and figures for the purpose of separation of perishableastes from recyclables

: Regular collection of garbage fromthe bins is necessaryH ma3earrangements ith local authorities

or ith private solid astemanagement firms: Cnderta3e regular surveys

pertaining to the adequacy of bins for garbage collection and assess theefficiency of aste managementfirms or local authorities #pertainingto the daily collection frequency$: ollaborative or3 ith 2"Os

:



)D* ransportation of Dangerous C$emicals


)otential-mpacts


occurred

&!istingmitigati

onMeasur

es #ifany$

AdditionalMitigation

Measures

Mitigationosts

0ransportationof dangerous

chemicals

ontamination of ater bodies and

evengroundater #inareas havingsandy soils ithhigh hydraulicconductivities$

ith ha4ardouschemicals and

biologicalastes #e.g.hospital andmedical

laboratoryastes$. @igh biomagnification potential ofheavy metalsand OL rich

material#depending onquantities and

concentrationsspilled$.

Any location. Areas havingforest patches, etland

stretches and ater bodiesould be vulnerable toimpacts from spilled material.

: : 0imely attendanceto accidents and

arning the publicon environmentalha4ards.: Warning signs onvehicles.: Licensing of

transport ofdangerous goods

- Implementationof stringent la#s

an policies

pertaining to t$e

safe storage an

transport of

prescri%e #astes

an ot$er

$a5arous

materials is of

paramount

importance

:



)D* oa Maintenance or7s

2o )ro/ect

Activities

)otential -mpacts )otential location

here the impactsill be occurred

&!isting

mitigation

Measur es #ifany$

Additional Mitigation

Measures

Miti

ost

Roadmaintenance

or3s

ontamination of ater bodies and even

groundater #in areashaving sandy soils ithhigh hydraulicconductivities$ ithoil, grease and heavymetals. Bisual

pollution of ater bodies in terms of high

turbidity and colour.Air pollution in termsof dust emissions andsmo3e emissions

containing unburnt or partially burnthydrocarbons. @ighnoise levels ithsubsequent disturbingeffects on nearby

communities

Areas herevermaintenance

construction activitiesould be carried out

: Implementation proper

soli #aste management

tec$ni8ues an t$e

mitigatory measures

applica%le for t$e

construction p$ase #it$

reference to minimi5ation

or prevention of surface

an groun#ater 8uality

eterioration9 air pollution

an generation of $ig$ noiselevels )#$ere eeme

necessary*

Monitor surface and

groundater quality, airquality and noise levelsduring the entire period of themaintenance constructionor3s and depending on thelocation and complaints made

by the local people at their premises

:



6.4.: Mitigation of "gricultural impacts

During Construction 2o )ro/ect

Activities

)otential -mpacts )otential location herethe impacts ill beoccurred

&!istingmitigationMeasures #if any$

AdditionalMitigation Measures

1 onstructionor3

(isplacement oflabor

0hroughout the trace )roviding employmentopportunities inconstruction, 0raining for different /obs ?uitabletraining for unemployeddisplace youth

Loss of agriculturaloutput

0hroughout the trace Relocation andcompensation

Revie the compensation based on actual loss

Loss of houses and

residence

0hroughout the trace Relocation and

compensation

-ntensifying relocation

process

0emporary road bloc3s in rural areas

-n all areas Csing the on accessroads of contractorsAvoiding the bloc3s atcritical hours #morning

and evening$(ust formation in

construction sitesand vicinity

0hroughout the trace Application of ater to

avoid dust formation,More care in sensitiveresidential areas andagricultural areas

(amages toagricultural cropsand properties due to

ater lodging

0hroughout the trace#lo line areas$

ompensation#hich is not intime$

Reasonable compensationin time ithout delay,Avoiding rainy periods

ma3ing culverts at right places.

(amages ofagricultural and

fishing sites in loline areas

Lo line areas onstruction oftemporary structures for

soil conservation Moreattention and timelyconstruction of such

structures

6ormation of acidicconditions in paddylands and ater bodies due todumping sites of peat

Lo lands arefully selecteddumping sites for peatinstead of dumping peatin e!posed lo lands

6ormation of

mosquito breedinggrounds due to ater

lodging ith

Lo line areas

throughout the trace

More attention on such

places and avoidformation of such place

for long periods





6;.4.6 Mitigation of 'cological Impacts)ro/ect

activity)otential

impacts

?ite of

impact

&!isting

mitigation

Additional mitigation Mitigation

cost

Mitigatin

party

?ite

clearing

Loss of

terrestrial flora

ith 19endemics #One

is rare$

All

terrestrial

areas, particularly

the home

gardens

2one )lanting treesEplants ith

utility and ecological value

#as habitats$

Local

communi

groups,inhabitant

along the

Loss of

habitats of

fauna,

pollinators

ut % fill Loss of

terrestrial and

aquatic flora

All sites

that require

cut and fill

2one )lanting the road edges

ith shade trees,

overing the e!posed

surfaces ith turf grasses

ontracto

Land

reclamation

Loss of

aquatic plants

and habitats

for fauna, out:

migration of

fauna, intense

flooding of

surrounding

areas

)anape

etland

comple!

2one )lanting the marsh edge of

the road ith aquaticE

amphibious plants #Typha,

Pandanus % Pragmites$

ontracto

"enerated% diverted

traffic

Out:migrationof avifauna

Loss of

habitats for

migrant birds

)anapeetlands 2one &nrich the tree vegetationalong the estern margin

of the etland that can be

used as roosting sites.

?elected+OsE

&nvironm

2"Os

Date post:	03-Jun-2018
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Chaptet 6-JBIC- Mitigatory Measures TABLES

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