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CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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1 Name: CHEM 344 Fall 2014 Spectroscopy Problem Set TA: Due at start of discussion Monday/Tuesday the 22 nd /23 rd September 1) Assign all of the integrated signals in the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crude reaction mixture from the aerobic oxidation reaction shown below. Use the standard labeling (Ha, Hb, Hc, etc.) shown in the NMR lectures and problem sets. Justify your assignments by use of the empirical (Curphy-Morrison) parameters found in the appendix of the laboratory manual. Use the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the crude product mixture to determine the % conversion of this reaction (assume there are no side reactions). Note that one of the signals of the low abundance molecule is completely obscured. (10 pts) 2) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 2, C14H12O2. (14 pts) 3) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 3, C5H7BrO2. (14 pts) 4) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 4, C11H14O2. (12 pts) Questions 2 - 4 require you to use a combination of molecular formula, NMR and MS data in order to identify each unknown compound; use all data supplied and hand in all spectra for each question. Clearly provide your calculation of the unsaturation number (IHD, DBE) value for each compound. Draw all molecules or fragments directly onto the provided spectra. Show all lone pairs and charges for each structure. Write and sketch clearly! Label each set of equivalent protons using the Ha, Hb, Hc etc. labeling system shown in the 1 H-NMR lectures and practice problem sets. Assign each 1 H-NMR signal and write your assignments directly onto the spectrum. Justify your assignments by use of the empirical (Curphy-Morrison) parameters found in the laboratory manual. Identify each 13 C-NMR signal as either alkyl, vinyl, alkynyl, aryl, nitrile, imine, or carbonyl (you do not need to assign individual carbon atoms to each signal). Assign each key IR absorption band >1500 cm -1 to a specific functional group. Draw fragments for all labeled peaks in the EI-MS directly onto the spectrum (you do not need to show the fragmentation mechanism).
Transcript
Page 1: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

1

Name: CHEM 344 Fall 2014

Spectroscopy Problem Set

TA:

Due at start of discussion Monday/Tuesday the 22nd/23rd September

1) Assign all of the integrated signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude reaction

mixture from the aerobic oxidation reaction shown below. Use the standard labeling (Ha,

Hb, Hc, etc.) shown in the NMR lectures and problem sets. Justify your assignments by

use of the empirical (Curphy-Morrison) parameters found in the appendix of the

laboratory manual.

Use the 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude product mixture to determine the % conversion

of this reaction (assume there are no side reactions). Note that one of the signals of the

low abundance molecule is completely obscured. (10 pts)

2) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 2, C14H12O2. (14 pts)

3) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 3, C5H7BrO2. (14 pts)

4) Use the supplied spectral data to identify Compound 4, C11H14O2. (12 pts)

Questions 2 - 4 require you to use a combination of molecular formula, NMR and MS

data in order to identify each unknown compound; use all data supplied and hand in

all spectra for each question.

Clearly provide your calculation of the unsaturation number (IHD, DBE) value for each

compound.

Draw all molecules or fragments directly onto the provided spectra. Show all lone

pairs and charges for each structure. Write and sketch clearly!

Label each set of equivalent protons using the Ha, Hb, Hc etc. labeling system shown

in the 1H-NMR lectures and practice problem sets. Assign each 1H-NMR signal and

write your assignments directly onto the spectrum. Justify your assignments by use of

the empirical (Curphy-Morrison) parameters found in the laboratory manual.

Identify each 13C-NMR signal as either alkyl, vinyl, alkynyl, aryl, nitrile, imine, or

carbonyl (you do not need to assign individual carbon atoms to each signal).

Assign each key IR absorption band >1500 cm-1 to a specific functional group.

Draw fragments for all labeled peaks in the EI-MS directly onto the spectrum (you do

not need to show the fragmentation mechanism).

Page 2: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

2

1) Aerobic Oxidation Crude Product Mixture 1H-NMR

Page 3: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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2) Compound 2 (C14H12O2): 1H-NMR

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -0

300 MHz ¹H NMRIn CDCl3

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED© 2014, Sigma-Aldrich Co.

2.00 2.10

3.19

2.15 1.08

2.14

Page 4: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

4

2) Compound 2 (C14H12O2): 13C-NMR

165.259

148.665

135.403

133.397

130.066

129.920

129.645

128.464121.300

77.421

77.001

76.580

20.879

0.000

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

75 MHz ¹³C NMRIn CDCl3

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED© 2014, Sigma-Aldrich Co.

Page 5: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

5

2) Compound 2 (C14H12O2): IR

Page 6: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

6

2) Compound 2 (C14H12O2): EI-MS

212

105

77

Page 7: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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3) Compound 3 (C5H7BrO2): 1H-NMR

Page 8: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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3) Compound 3 (C5H7BrO2): 13C-NMR

Page 9: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

9

3) Compound 3 (C5H7BrO2): IR

Page 10: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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3) Compound 3 (C5H7BrO2): EI-MS

4)

178 180

147 149

119 121

99

Page 11: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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4) Compound 4 (C11H14O2): 1H-NMR

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

300 MHz ¹H NMRIn CDCl3

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED© 2014, Sigma-Aldrich Co.

1.05

9.37

1.00 1.01

1.92

Page 12: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

12

4) Compound 4 (C11H14O2): 13C-NMR

147.323

145.285145.042

117.774

107.568

106.323

100.679

77.42177.001

76.564 34.594

31.570

0.000

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

75 MHz ¹³C NMRIn CDCl3

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED© 2014, Sigma-Aldrich Co.

Page 13: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

13

4) Compound 4 (C11H14O2): EI-MS

178

Page 14: CHEM 344 Spectroscopy Practice Problem Set I

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Last Name (print): ____________________________________ CHEM 344

Summer 2014

First Name (print): ____________________________________ Spectroscopy Problem Set

TA’s Name: __________________________________________

1) _______ (10 pts)

2) _______ (14 pts)

3) _______ (14 pts)

4) _______ (12 pts)

Total _______ (50 pts)

_______ (math double-check)


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