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Chiclayo
PlazadeArmasofChiclayo
Flag
Coatofarms
Nickname(s):CityofFriendship
ChiclayoFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Chiclayo(Spanishpronunciation:[tiklao])isthecapitalcityoftheLambayequeregioninnorthernPeru.Itislocated13kilometersinlandfromthePacificcoastand770kilometersfromthenation'scapital,Lima.Asof2011,ChiclayoisthefourthmostpopulouscityinPeruwithapopulationof629,990comprising6contiguousurbandistricts:Chiclayo,JosLeonardoOrtiz,LaVictoria,Pomalca,RequeandPimentelItisalsotheprincipalcityofthefourthmostpopulousmetropolitanareaofPeru.
FoundedbySpanishexplorersas"SantaMaradelosVallesdeChiclayo"inthe16thcentury,itwasdeclaredacityon15April1835bypresidentFelipeSantiagoSalaverry.HenamedChiclayo"theHeroicCity"torecognizethecourageofitscitizensinthefightforindependence,atitleitstillholds.OthernicknamesforChiclayoinclude"TheCapitalofFriendship"andthe"PearloftheNorth".
Currently,ChiclayoisoneofthemostimportanturbanareasofPeru.Itisnowthecountry'sfourthlargestcity,afterLima,Arequipa,andTrujillo.Thecityhasapopulationof738,000,[2]whilethemetropolitanareahasapopulationof972,713(2009WorldGazetteer.com).
Thecitywasfoundednearanimportantprehistoricarchaeologicalsite,theNorthernWariruins,whichconstitutetheremainsofacityfromthe7thto12thcenturyWariEmpire.
Contents
1Etymology2Symbols
2.1Shield2.1.1Description
3History3.1PreColumbiancultures
3.1.1Mochicaculture3.1.2Lambayequeculture
Coordinates:64546.66S795011.81W
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LocationinPeru
Coordinates:64546.66S795011.81W
Country PeruRegion LambayequeRegionProvince ChiclayoProvince
Settled 1835
GovernmentMayor DavidCornejoChinguel
AreaTotal 174.46km2(67.36sqmi)
Elevation 27m(89ft)
Population(2007)Total 524.442Estimate(2015)[1] 600,440
Timezone PET(UTC5)
ZIPcode(s) 1400014013
3.1.2Lambayequeculture3.2Colonialperiod3.3Republicanera
4Politicaladministrativeorganization5MunicipalAdministration
5.1AdministrativeDivision5.2MetropolitanArea
6Geography6.1Climate
7Transportation7.1Air7.2Land
8Population9EducationandCulture
9.1Universityeducation10TouristattractionsofLambayeque11FamouspeoplefromChiclayo12Seealso13Bibliography14References
Etymology
ManydifferenthistoricalaccountstellofthenamingofChiclayo.Someattributeittoanindigenousmanknownas"chiclayoc"or"chiclayep"whotransportedplasterbetweentheancientcitiesofZaa,LambayequeandMorrope.
Anotherversionclaimsthataroundthetimethatthecitywasfounded,theareawashometoagreencoloredfruitcalledchiclayeporchiclayopwhichintheMochicanlanguagemeans"greenthathangs".InsometownsinthehighlandsofCajamarca,squashesareknownaschiclayos,evidencethatthisfruitistheoriginofthecity'sname.
AnothersourceindicatesthatthewordisatranslationfromtheextinctMochelanguageandisderivedfromthewordCheqtawhichmeans"half"andyocwhichmeans"propertyof".
Chiclayo
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Areacode(s) 74
Website www.gobiernochiclayo.gob.pe(http://www.gobiernochiclayo.gob.pe/)
Shieldofthecity.
OtherssaytheMochicanlanguagehadwordssimilartothename,suchasChiclayaporChekliayok,whichmeans"placewheretherearegreenbranches".[3]
Symbols
Shield
Thecoatofarmssummarizesimportantfeaturesoftheprovince,suchastheonededicatedtotheVirginoftheImmaculateConception,representedinlightbluebackground,whichisaCatholictown,representedonthecross,but,alsoseeotheritemsrelatedtothehistory,geographyandlandscape.[4]
Description
'Tumi'thetumiisaceremonialknifeusedbytheLambayequeculture,representsNaylamp.'Sea'theseawasalwaysveryimportantforitsmarineresourcesandlegendsthataretoldofit.'Huerequeque'isthetypicalbirdoftheregion,issocalledbecauseinhissongseemstosayHuerequequeque.
History
PreColumbiancultures
Mochicaculture
TheMochecivilizationbeganbetweenthe1stand7thcenturiesAD,occupyingaterritorythatspannedmuchofwhatisnowthenortherncoastofPeru,encompassingwhatisthecoastalareaofthedepartmentsofAncash,LambayequeandLaLibertadtoday.Thiscivilizationreachedabroadknowledgeofhydraulicengineering:Theyconstructedcanalswheretheymadethemostoftheriverwatertoirrigatetheirland.Thisallowedthemtohaveagriculturalsurplusesandastrongeconomyfordevelopment.Theculturewascharacterizedbyintensiveuseofcopperinthemanufactureofornamentalobjects,toolsandweapons.[3]
DuringtheMochetimes,PampaGrande,locatednotfarfromChiclayo,wasamajorregionalcapital.
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TheMochicansareconsideredtheproducersofthebestceramicartifactsbecauseoftheelaboratedesignsofthepottery.Thesedesignsrepresentreligiousthemes,humans,animals,andscenesofceremoniesandmythsreflectingtheirperceptionoftheworld.Theywerefamousforhuacoportraitspreservedinmuseumsaroundthecountry,highlightingamazingexpressiveness,perfection,andrealism.
ThelatestfindingsestablishthatthiscivilizationdisappearedasaresultofthedisasterscausedbyElNio.[3]
Lambayequeculture
TheLambayequecultureorSicanexistedbetween700and1375andoccupiedtheterritoryofthecurrentdaydepartmentofLambayeque.TheareanearthecurrentdaycityofChiclayowaspartoftheLambayequecivilization.
ThisculturewasformedtowardstheendoftheMochecivilizationassimilatingmuchoftheirknowledgeandculturaltraditions.
TheLambayequeculture'scivilizationwasdividedintothreephasesorstages:
Earlystage(700900)Intermediatestage(9001100)Latestage(11001350)
LambayequeorSicancivilizationoccupiedtheterritorynowbelongstothedepartmentofLambayeque,beganbetweentheagesviiixivAD.andculturalinfluencebysharingitextendedoveralmosttheentirePeruviancoastduringitspeakbetween900and1100BC).ThiscivilizationwasformedfromthedecayoftheMochecivilizationassimilatingmuchoftheknowledgeandculturaltraditionsofthese.TheLambayequeexcelledinarchitecture,jewelryandnavigation.AlthoughtheyfailedtotheextentoftheMoche,andpoliticalcomplexity,itisclearthatintheseartswerehisfavoritedisciples.ItisknownthatasaresultofthedisasterhappenedbytheElNiophenomenonhadtodowiththedisappearanceofthiscivilization.[5]
TheLambayequesexcelledinarchitecture,goldsmithing,andnavigating.
Colonialperiod
Intheearly16thcentury,ChiclayowasinhabitedbytwoethnicgroupstheCintoandCollique.ThechieftainsoftheseethnicgroupsdonatedpartoftheirlandfortheconstructionofaFranciscanconvent.Thiscesionoflandwasapprovedbytheroyaldecreeof17September1585.Thus,withtheadvocationofSaintMariaofChiclayoandunderthedirectionofFatherFrayAntoniooftheConcepcin,achurchandaFranciscancovenantwereerectedatChiclayo.AtthetimeofconstructionoftheseSpanishbuiltedifices,thecityofChiclayowasfounded.
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ParadeoftheMuses
Chiclayo,unlikemostotherPeruviancolonialcitiessuchasLima,Piura,Trujillo,orArequipa,wasinhabitedbyalargelyindigenouspopulationratherthanSpanishcolonizers.On15April1835,duringtherepublicanera,theurbanizationofChiclayowaselevatedtothecategoryofcitybythethenpresidentFelipeSantiagoSalaverry.Thatsameday,Chiclayoreceivedthetitleof"HeroicCity".ThenextdaytheChiclayoProvinceiscreatedofwhichChiclayobecomesthecapital.
Republicanera
DuringthePeruvianWarofIndependenceChiclayowasnotindifferenttothepatriotrevolutionarycause,andsupporteditbysupplyingsoldiers,weapons,horses,andotherimportantresourcestoGeneralJosdeSanMartn'sliberatingarmy.Allofthiscametobeunderthesupervisionofthemostprogressivecreole,JosLeonardoOrtiz.
SoonafterindependenceChiclayowasstillasmallvillage.Nevertheless,duetoitsstrategicgeographiclocation,infuturedecadesitbecamearail,communications,andautomotivehub.In1827,Chiclayowaselevatedtothelevelofvilla.TheprogressofChiclayoisevidentintheearlyrepublicanerabythenamingofChiclayoasa"HeroicCity"inrecognitionoftheservicesrenderedbytheChiclayanpeopleinthePeruvianWarofIndependence.
Today,ChiclayoisamongthemostimportantcitiesofPeru,withmuchcommercialmovementandwithtouchesofgreatmoderncity,hometolargesupermarkets,bankingchains,warehouses,hospitals,clinics,galleries,amongotherbusinessesthathavebecometheFinancialandCommercialCapitalofNorthernPeru,titlesinadditiontotheCityofFriendshipandPearlofNorthernPeru,withametropolitanareathatincludesseveralneighboringsatellitecitiesabout30thousandhectaresaround.CurrentlyChiclayoisshapingupbetweenthecountry'smajorcities,isacommercialcityandbringstogethertheingredientsofamoderncity,[6]ChiclayoisknownastheCapitaloffriendshipand"PerladelNorte"ofPer.[7]
Politicaladministrativeorganization
Chiclayo,capitaloftheprovince,isgovernedbytheProvincialMunicipalityofChiclayowhichhasjurisdictionthroughouttheprovince.Thereisrestrictedtothecityauthority.Inthisregard,thedistrictmunicipalitiesofthemetropolitanareaalsohavejurisdictioninmattersrelatingtotheirowndistricts.
Thecity,astheregionalcapital,istheseatoftheRegionalGovernmentofLambayeque.ItisalsohometothedifferentregionalofficesofthecouncilofministersofPerucomprisingthePeruvianpublicadministration.[8]
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MunicipalAdministration
ChiclayoMayoristheheadofgovernmentandthedistrictadministration,representinglegal,judicialandextratotheDistrict.Thechargeisdemocraticallyelectedforaperiodoffouryears.InadditioneachofthetownshaveaLocalMayor,underthesupervisionofthis,whoareresponsibleforcoordinatingthedistrictgovernmentadministrativeactioninthecity.
ListadeltimosalcaldesdeChiclayo.
Period Mayor Politicalparty19931995 ArturoCastilloChirinos APFREDEMO [9]
19961998 MiguelAngelBartraGrosso APFREDEMO [9]
19992002 MiguelAngelBartraGrosso AdelanteChiclayo [9]
20032006 ArturoCastilloChirinos APFREDEMO [9]
20072011 RobertoTorresGonzles TodosporLambayequeManosLimpias [9]
20112015 RobertoTorresGonzles MovimientoRegionaldelasManosLimpias [9]
20152018 DavidCornejoChinguel Alianzaparaelprogreso [9]
AdministrativeDivision
ThecityofChiclayo(callcore)isdividedin3districts,[10]districtsaregroupedintohousingdevelopments.althoughthecityitselfarebiasedtheconurbationwith6districts(annexingPomalca,PimentelandReque).
Itsterritorialextensionis252.39km2.Thecentraldistrictofthecitylimitstothenorth,withthedistrictsofPicsi,J.L.OrtizandLambayeque,tothesouth,withMonsefRequeandLaVictoria,totheeast,withPomalca,theWest,andSanJosePimentel.
CIUDADDECHICLAYO(ncleocentral)N Distrito
1 Chiclayo2 JosLeonardoOrtiz3 LaVictoria
InstitutoNacionaldeEstadsticaeInformtica
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MetropolitanArea
Asof2009,themetropolitanareaofChiclayoLambayequeincluded12districts:Lambayeque,SanJosePimentel,SantaRosa,PuertoEten,EtenCity,Monsef,Reque,Pomalca,LaVictoria,LeonardoOrtizandChiclayo,where60%ofthepopulationoftheLambayequeregionisconcentrated.[11]
ThemetropolitanareaofChiclayoLambayequeisanurbanextensioncoveringthecentralcityandisthemaincityofChiclayoconurbanizadoorcontinuedandanumberofcitiesordistrictsbutimportantsecondarysatellitestothemaintownofLambayequeexercisingtheroleasrolecompensationaidinChiclayo,ChiclayoThesesatellitesdistrictsthatserveasbedroomcommunitiesandsupplementsuppliertothecityofChiclayo.Itimposespreventfurthermacrocephaly,extremelybadinthiscaseforthecitiesofneighboringprovinces.[11]
Firstyouhavetomakeadistinctionbetweencentralmetropolismetropolitanarea.Thecentralmetropoliscommonlyrelatestoaspecificcitythisconurbanadocontinuouslyintegratedandcomplete,withoutbeingimmersedsatellitedistrictsorcities,andformpartofthecorewithitsdiscontinuous.ItisthecityofChiclayoiscurrentlycomposedofsixdistrictsconurbanadosorcontinued:(Chiclayo,JoseLeonardoOrtiz,LaVictoria,Pomalca,PimentelandReque).HoweverRequePimentelandareintheprocessofforminganabsolutetotalintegration(i.e.areconurbanadospartiallyasshowninurbanintegration).[11]
ThemetropolitanareaofChiclayoLambayequeisanurbanextensioncoveringthecentralcityandisthemaincityofChiclayoconurbanizadoorcontinuedandanumberofcitiesordistrictsbutimportantsecondarysatellitestothemaintownofLambayequeexercisingtheroleasrolecompensationaidinChiclayo,ChiclayoThesesatellitesdistrictsthatserveasbedroomcommunitiesandsupplementsuppliertothecityofChiclayo.Itimposespreventfurthermacrocephaly,extremelybadinthiscaseforthecitiesofneighboringprovinces.Theurbandevelopmentplan(1992)called"Chiclayo2020",wascontemplated,thefirstexpansiontoSanJosePimentel,whoareopenspaceswithlesscultivatedareas,andthentoPicsitoPomalcaandhasyetRequebeenreplacedbythePATPDUA.[12]
Geography
Climate
Chiclayohasawarmandverydrydesertclimatewiththesunshiningallyeararound.SincethecityofChiclayoislocatedinatropicalzoneneartheEquator,theweathershouldbehot,humid,andrainy,butitissubtropical,pleasanttemperature,dryandrainythisisduetothestrongwindscalled"cyclones"thatlowertemperaturetoamoderateclimateformostoftheyearexceptinthesummermonthswherethetemperaturerises,sosummerisoftenspentinresortslikePuertoEtenandPimentel.Periodically,every7,10,15,yearsarehightemperatures,withregularrainfallandextremeriseofriverwater
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ClimatedataforChiclayo(19611990)Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
AveragehighC(F) 29.1(84.4)30.5(86.9)
30.3(86.5)
28.8(83.8)
26.6(79.9)
24.9(76.8)
23.6(74.5)
23.4(74.1)
23.6(74.5)
24.2(75.6)
25.3(77.5)
27.1(80.8)
26.4(79.5)
AveragelowC(F) 19.3(66.7)20.5(68.9)
20.5(68.9)
19.1(66.4)
17.8(64)
16.7(62.1)
15.7(60.3)
15.3(59.5)
15.2(59.4)
15.6(60.1)
16.3(61.3)
17.6(63.7)
17.5(63.5)
Averageprecipitationmm(inches) 5.9(0.232)2.4
(0.094)8.8
(0.346)4.0
(0.157)1.3
(0.051)0.4
(0.016)0.0(0)
0.3(0.012)
0.6(0.024)
0.8(0.031)
1.9(0.075)
0.5(0.02)
26.9(1.059)
Source:NOAA[13]
Transportation
Air
CapitnFAPJosA.QuionesGonzlezInternationalAirport(IATA:CIX,ICAO:SPHI)isanairportservingChiclayo,Peruandthesurroundingmetropolitanarea.ItisrunbyADPaprivateairportoperatorthatoperatesvariousairportsinnorthemPeru.ItisthemainairportoftheLambayequeRegion,oneofthemostpopulousofthecountry.ThecityisservedbytheCap.FAPJosA.QuionesGonzalesInternationalAirport,whichhousesprimarilydomesticairlines,charteredinternationalflights,andfuelsupplyservices.Theterminalhasarunwayof2520by45squaremeters.
TherearecurrentlyfourairlinesthatserveChiclayo'sinternationalairport,someofwhichwhoofferdailyserviceandothersinterdailyservice.Therearetwoschedulesforthisserviceonemorningscheduleandoneafternoonschedule.ThereareflightstothecityofTumbesandespeciallytothecityofIquitos.TheUSbasedSpiritAirlineshasexpressedinterestinservingChiclayofromitshubinFortLauderdale,Florida,UnitedStates.
Land
Chiclayo,becauseofitslocation,servesasapointofinterconnectionforvariouscitiesoftheNortheastofthecountryandhasvariousbuscompanieswhichservicecitiessuchasLima,Trujillo,Piura,Cajamarca,Chota,Cutervo,Bagua,Jan,Chachapoyas,andTumbes.
Toadequatelyaccommodatethetransportationdemand,thecityisservedbytwodifferentlandterminals,onelocatedtowardsthesouthernendofthecityandanotheratthenorthernendonthePanamericanHighway.Asubstantialnumberofbuscompanieshavetheirownterminals,manyofthemlocatednearthedowntownofthecityandinnearbyareas.TheseinterprovincialbusescontributetothecongestionexperiencedindowntownChiclayo.Totrytosolvetheproblemthecitygovernmenthasproposedaplantobuildacentralstationinthecity.
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Chiclayo.
Regionally,therearevariousdifferentpublicservicessuchascombis,cousters,colectivos,whichprovideserviceswithinthedistrictsandprovincesofthedepartmentofLambayeque.Therearealsoanoverwhelmingnumberofprivatetaxiswhichincessantlyhonktheirhornsthroughoutthedowntownareaofthecity,causingagreatdealofunwantednoisepollution.
Population
AccordingtotheCensusofPopulationandHousingundertakenin2007,574,408peopleinhabittheareawithinChiclayo'scitylimitsorthesixmunicipalities.Themetropolitanareahasapopulationof930,824itincludesothernearbycitieslikeMonsefandLambayequeinatenminuteradiusbypavedhighway.Underthethirtyminuterangeare,inorderofhierarchy,Ferreafe,SantaRosa,Eten,IllimoandTuman.ChiclayoisatthecenteroftheChancayRiverdelta,inafertilevalley.
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RoyalTombsofSipanMuseumlocatedinLambayeque,acitypartofChiclayo'smetropolitanarea
Municipalitiesofthecity
Areakm
Population(census2007)
Households(2007)
Density(hab/km)
Elevationmsnm
Distancefrommainsquare(km)
Chiclayocenter 50.35 260,948* 60,325 5,182.7 27 0kmJosLeonardoOrtiz 28.22 167,717* 34,641 5,943.2 28 1.5km
LaVictoria 29.36 77,699* 16,447 2,646.4 23 2.4kmPomalca 80.35 23,092* 5,802 287.39 29 7kmReque 47.03 12,606* 3,664 268.04 21 8km
Pimentel 66.53 32,346* 9,301 486.2 4 11.9kmTotal 301.84km2 574,408* 130,180 1,903.02
*DatafromthecensustakenbytheINEI[14]
AccordingtotheplanningdirectorofChiclayo,by2020theSanJosedistrictbelongingtotheLambayequeProvincewillbecompletelyintegratedwiththecityofChiclayo.Thedistrictcurrentlyhasapopulation12,156inhabitants.CurrentlymostofthedistrictisconurbanizedwiththerestofChiclayo.
EducationandCulture
Universityeducation
ThefollowingisalistoftheuniversitieslocatedinChiclayo:
CatholicUniversityofSantoToribiodeMogrovejo[15]
PrivateUniversityofJuanMejiaBaca[16]
SeordeSipanUniversity[15]
PrivateUniversityofChiclayo[15]
UniversityofLambayeque[15]
SanMartndePorresUniversity[15]
CsarVallejoUniversity[15]
AlasPeruanasUniversity[15]
FederalRepublicofGermanyInstitute[15]
Senati,NationalIndustrialTrainingService[15]
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FrontfaceofthecathedralofChiclayo
note:PedroRuizGalloNationalUniversityisnotinChiclayobutinnearLambayequecity,11kmdistance.
Thefollowingisalistofmuseumsinthearea:
HuacaRajadaSipanMuseum[17]
RoyalTombsofSipanMuseum[17]
SicanNationalMuseum[17]
HansHeinrichBruningNationalMuseum[17]
MuseumofValleyofthePyramidsofTucume[17]
OnSiteMuseuminSipnisthenewestandthesmallestmuseum.[17]
TouristattractionsofLambayeque
ThedepartmentofLambayequeisoneofthemosttouristicinthenation.ItwashometotheancientcivilizationoftheMochewhocreatedsomeofthemostingeniousmonumentsandworksofartknowntoancientPeru.In1987,royaltombsofancientMocherulerswereexcavated.TheartifactsfoundinthetombweretransferredtotheRoyalTombofSipanMuseuminthecityofLambayeque.AlsotherearetheBrunningMuseumandtheSicnMuseuminFerreafe.ThesemuseumsdisplaythemagnificentancientartworkproducedbytheancientMoche.ThepyramidsofTcumearealsointhisarea.In2007,morethan306,000touristsvisitedthemuseumsofLambayeque.[10]Therearemorethan20adobepyramidsallofwhichare40meters(131feet)inheightandareinanabundanceofvegetationandwildlife.AlsointheareaistheChaparrEcologicalReservewhichhasabundantbiodiversity.ThedepartmentofLambayequeboastssomeofthebestcuisineinPeru.Themostpopulardishinthisareaisduckwithrice.ThecityofChiclayo,thecapitalofthedepartment,isthesecondlargestinthePeruviannorthandhasavibrantnightlife.
HomePark.LocatedintheheartofLeeds,formerlywasbuiltintwosections,hasapoolequippedwiththreewatervalveswhichgiverisetothreejetsofwaterthatformtheflagofPeru.Aroundherareshoppingcenters,theRENIEC,itsbeautifulCathedral,HotelRoyal,theOldCinemaTropicalandColonialTheatreandrepublicanbuildingsandmanyplaceswhereanytouristorcitizenmightenjoy.
CathedralofChiclayo.Locatedinthemainsquareofthecityisbuiltinneoclassicalstyleanddatesfrom1869bydesignanddrawingsofGustaveEiffel.Thecoveristwobodies,supportedbyDoriccolumnsfirstisinfrontofthreearchways.ThesecondpresentsCorinthiancapitalswhoseintercolumpiosappreciatebalconiesorbaywindows.Onbothsidesofthefacadestandsteeplestoppedwithcupolas.Inside,threebodies,highlightsthebeautifulsculptureofChristpoorandthehomeofAntonio.
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MunicipalPalace.Itstoodonthenorthsideofthemainpark,locatedonCalleSanJose823.Elegantbuildingconstruction(1919),costmorethan30,000poundsofgold.ItwasRepublicanstylewithlargewindowsandwroughtirongates.ItwasdestroyedbyafirecausedbyadeplorablepoliticalbrawlbetweentheDeputyMayorJoseBarretoSanchezandhisopponentthenreinstatedMayorArturoCastilloChirinos,whotriedtorecoverthepositionrelyingonarulingoftheConstitutionalCourtjusttwomonthsofcompletingtheperiodforwhichhewaselectedinOctober2006.Currentlyalreadyrestoredandnowoperatesasamuseum.
LaVernicasChapel.UbicadaenlacalleTorresPaz294.FueconstruidainfinesdelsigloXIXyDeclaredmonumenthistriconacional.Elmayoryelaltarreredosadyacentepresentanarevestimientodepandeoroyplata.FueDeclaredMonumenthistriconacionalen1987.
BasilicaSanAntonio.ItissituatedbetweenthestreetandAvenidaPazTorresLuisGonzales.SanAntoniocalledtheDiscalcedFathersChiclayo,modernandsimplearchitecture(1949).Themainhallisquitelarge,hasarchesand,altar,standsthecrucifiedarticulatedinpolychromewoodsculpture.
ElasAguirreSquare.LocatedbetweenCalleEliasAguirreandSanJose.ThiswasthefirstplacehecouldseethetravelerwhenoffthetrainattherailwaystationEten.PeruviansculptorDavidLozano,itsconstructiondatesfrom1924,andwaserectedinhonorofCommanderEliasAguirre,ChiclayoherointheBattleofAngamosof1879.
BibliotecaMunicipalJosEufemioLorayLora.IthasoneofthebestfacilitiesofitskindinPeru.Hiscollectionispoorandoutdatedmeagerly.NoservicessuchasInternetandmultimedia.Ithasnobranches(ittakesfourorfiveonlyinthedistrictcapital)andshouldgivepriorityandinvestmentplan.ThecollectionshouldbeofEntyre50.000to90.000titles,organizedandconstantlyrenewed.
FamouspeoplefromChiclayo
JosQuionesGonzlesNationalaviationhero
Hewasbornon22April1914intheDistrictofPimentelonthecoastoftheprovinceofChiclayo,studiedhisprimaryeducationattheNationalCollegeSanJoseCityChiclayoandthentransferredtoLimaandcontinuedhissecondaryeducationattheColegiosacredHeartsRecoletaandconcludedattheNationalCollegeofOurLadyofGuadalupe,thenwentontoserveinPeruasAirForcepilotandnativeofdutyintheconflictagainstEcuadorin1941blewuponedaysafter23JulybeinghitbyartilleryEcuadordidnotjumptheplanebyparachutetosavehislifebuttookhimtocrashintotheenemytarget.
AugustoBernardinoLeguaySalcedoPresidentofPer(19081912/19191930)
AugustoBernardinoLegui'aSalcedo(Lambayeque,19February1863Callao,6February1932)wasaPeruvianpoliticianwhowasPresidentofPeruConstitutionalforfourperiods:19081912,19191925(withatransitionalperiodprior),19251929,and19291930.Inthelastthreeperiods,totalingeleventhconsecutiveyear,theyareknowncollectivelyastheOncenio.Altogetherruled15years,beingthemosttimePeruvianpresidenthasruled.
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ImageofthePeruvianheroJosQuionesGonzles.
LuisCastaedaLossioMayorofLima(20052010)
scarLuisCastaedaLossio(Chiclayo,21June1945)isaPeruvianlawyerandpolitician,founderandpresidentoftheNationalSolidarityParty.Ranforpresidencyinthegeneralelectionof2000PeruandPeru'sgeneralelectionsof2011,rankingfifthinbothoccasions.HewasMayorofLimaJanuary2003toOctober2010,whenresignationtorunforasecondtimetothePresidencyoftheRepublic.
YehudeSimonMunaroFormerMinisterleaderofthecabinet
YehudaSimonMunaro(*Lima,18July1947)isaveterinarian,Peruviansociologistandpolitician.The10October2008wasappointedprimeministerofPeru,replacingJorgedelCastillo,1remainedinofficeuntil11July2009.CongressmanelectiscurrentlyLambayequebytheAlliancefortheGreatChange.
LucilaBoggianodeZoegerMrs.World1989VivianaRivasplataModelandbeautyqueen
MagalydelRocioRivasplataVivianaAita(borninLambayeque,4October1977)isanAmericanmodel,beautyqueenandPeruvianbusinesswoman.ShewaselectedMissPeruin2001.
MiguelBacaRossiSculptorAlejandraDavilaPrincessElasAguirreNavyhero,secondcommanderaboard"Huscar"in1879EduardoOrregoVillacortaArchitectJuanMejiaBacaBooksEditor,NationalLibraryDirectorVelsquezQuesqunLawyer&politicianpresidedCongressandwasHeadofCabinetin200910
AngelJavierVelsquez,(*Eten,Lambayeque,Peru,12March1960)isalawyer,constitutionalistandPeruvianpolitician.APRAmembersincecollege,representingtheconstituencyofLambayequeintheCongressoftheRepublicofPerusince1995.ItwasthePrimeMinisterofPerufrom11July2009until13September2010.
CarlosEduardoSamamQuionesCommanderinChiefPeruvianAirForceTaniaLibertadInternationalSinger
Seealso
MetropolitanareasofPeruLambayequeRegion
7/18/2015 ChiclayoWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiclayo 14/15
AugustoB.LeguiawaspresidentofPeruinthreeperiods.
BibliographyGuametropolitana,comercial,industrialyestadsticadelaciudaddeChiclayo.CiudadComercialdelNorteperuano.Chiclayo,2002,incluyeuncroquisdelaciudaddeChiclayo.DiariolaindustriadeChiclayo.suplementodominical.Comentariosdelaactualizacindelplanregulador"Chiclayo2020""Ponencia:"Haciaunaciudadsostenible",ExalcaldedeChiclayoDr.ArturoCastilloChirinos."CiudadHeroica"ColumnadeldiarioElcorreodeChiclayo.Dr.FernandoBartraGrosso."ModernizacindeChiclayohacomenzado"JorgeInchusteguiSamam.enlacedelcatatroSach."HistoriadelaciudaddeReque"Ministerioevangelisticonuevavida.DanteSamillnRodriguez."PlanificacionydesarrollodelaciudaddeChiclayometropolitano".prolongacinalsurdelaciudad,historiadeRequeenlaciudaddeChiclayo,creacindeldistritodelavictoria.DanteSamillnRodriguez."FuturodeChiclayo,encuentroeconmicoAPEC,mejoramientodelaciudaddechiclayo".diariolaindustria.ALCALDE,Nlida.LostuguriosenelcentrourbanodeChiclayo,19401970.TLS/UNPRG,Lambayeque,1984.BAZN,InsyJosGMEZ.CapitalismoyreginenLambayeque.InstitutodeEstudiosSocialesNaymlap,Chiclayo,1983,125pp.CARDOSO,Csar."ElpodereconmicoenLambayeque".En:Dominical,SuplementodeLaIndustria,Chiclayo,domingo5demarzode1995,pp.45.BACHMANN,CarlosJ.DepartamentodeLambayeque.MonografaHistricoGeogrfica.ASENJOMUNDACA,ClaraSANTACRUZROJAS,HildaR.EducacinycrisiseneldistritodeLaVictoria19871994.TLS/UNPRG,Lambayeque,1994.ALVARADO,D.yF.EFFIO.DesarrollourbanodelaciudaddeChiclayo18751981.TLS,UNPRG,Lambayeque,1984.Plandirector2020ycatastrourbanodelaciudaddeChiclayo.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Peru#Destinations_by_Department.23Lambayequehttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Vel%C3%A1squez_Quesqu%C3%A9nhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Legu%C3%ADa
References1. Per:Poblacinestimadaal30dejunioytasadecrecimientodelasciudadescapitales,pordepartamento,2011y2015
(http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/web/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib1020/cuadros/c0206.xls).Per:Estimacionesyproyeccionesdepoblacintotalporsexodelasprincipalesciudades,20122015(Report)(InstitutoNacionaldeEstadsticaeInformtica).March2012.Retrieved20150603.
2. "LocalStats,Info,Weather"(http://www.travelsradiate.com/southamerica/republicofperu/departamentodeamazonas/provinciadebagua/chiclayo/3698350chiclayo.html),TravelsRadiate,3Aug2011,accessed3Aug2011.
3. deabrilde2013|obra=HISTORIADECHICLAYO|work=Lambayeque.net"HistoriadeChiclayo"
7/18/2015 ChiclayoWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
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(http://www.lambayeque.net/chiclayo/historia/%7Cfechaacceso=28).Lambayeque.net.Retrieved4May2013.4. EscudodeChiclayo(http://mitierraenlaweb.blogspot.com/2011/04/escudodechiclayo.html)5. SicanCulture."SicanCulture"(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambayeque_culture).Wikipedia.Retrieved4May2013.6. Template:Citanoticia7. Template:Citanoticia8. Chiclayo."Chiclayo"(http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiclayo).Wikipedia.Retrieved4May2013.9. AlcaldesdeChiclayo,AlcaldesdeChiclayo."AlcaldesdeChiclayo"(http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Alcaldes_de_Chiclayo).Wikipedia.Retrieved4May2013.
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Categories: PopulatedplacesintheLambayequeRegion Populatedplacesestablishedin1560 CitiesinPeru
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